# Map and timeline of American propaganda This map is the FRAME history map filtered to items made in the United States or aimed at the United States, drawn on an Equal Earth projection. Opening an item goes to propagandaarchive.org, where the image file lives. - Home - Map Map and timeline of American propaganda This map is the FRAME history map filtered to items made in the United States or aimed at the United States, drawn on an Equal Earth projection. Opening an item goes to propagandaarchive.org, where the image file lives. 3379 items whose origin is the United States, or whose audience includes it. Coastlines are Natural Earth 1:110m, public domain. The archive's worldwide map is at propagandaarchive.org/history-map/. Technique All techniques Wars and events Equal Earth map of United States items in the FRAME archive for the selected years AfghanistanAngolaAlbaniaUnited Arab EmiratesArgentinaArmeniaAustraliaAustriaAzerbaijanBurundiBelgiumBeninBurkina FasoBangladeshBulgariaBahamasBosnia and HerzegovinaBelarusBelizeBoliviaBrazilBruneiBhutanBotswanaCentral African RepublicCanadaSwitzerlandChileChinaCôte d'IvoireCameroonDemocratic Republic of the CongoCongoColombiaCosta RicaCubaNorthern CyprusCyprusCzechiaGermanyDjiboutiDenmarkDominican RepublicAlgeriaEcuadorEgyptEritreaSpainEstoniaEthiopiaFinlandFijiFalkland IslandsFranceGabonUnited KingdomGeorgiaGhanaGuineaGambiaGuinea-BissauEquatorial GuineaGreeceGreenlandGuatemalaGuyanaHondurasCroatiaHaitiHungaryIndonesiaIndiaIrelandIranIraqIcelandIsraelItalyJamaicaJordanJapanKazakhstanKenyaKyrgyzstanCambodiaSouth KoreaKosovoKuwaitLaosLebanonLiberiaLibyaSri LankaLesothoLithuaniaLuxembourgLatviaMoroccoMoldovaMadagascarMexicoNorth MacedoniaMaliMyanmarMontenegroMongoliaMozambiqueMauritaniaMalawiMalaysiaNamibiaNew CaledoniaNigerNigeriaNicaraguaNetherlandsNorwayNepalNew ZealandOmanPakistanPanamaPeruPhilippinesPapua New GuineaPolandPuerto RicoNorth KoreaPortugalParaguayPalestinian territoriesQatarRomaniaRussiaRwandaWestern SaharaSaudi ArabiaSudanSouth SudanSenegalSolomon IslandsSierra LeoneEl SalvadorSomalilandSomaliaSerbiaSurinameSlovakiaSloveniaSwedeneSwatiniSyriaChadTogoThailandTajikistanTurkmenistanTimor-LesteTrinidad and TobagoTunisiaTurkeyTaiwanTanzaniaUgandaUkraineUruguayUnited StatesUzbekistanVenezuelaVietnamVanuatuYemenSouth AfricaZambiaZimbabwe + − ⤢ Made here (bigger means more items) Aimed here From maker to audience Country in a war or event in view ## Timeline List every item in view WhenTypeItemFromAimed at {"generated":"US filter of propagandaarchive.org/history-map/ (origin USA or USA in targets); land geometry unchanged","map":{"width":1000.0,"height":432.1,"source":"Natural Earth 1:110m Admin 0 - 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accelerationist forums","kind":"stateless"}},"items":[{"id":"american-revolution-prints","type":"case-study","moment":null,"title":"Join or Die to the Boston Massacre: patriot and loyalist print, 1754-1783","from":1754.5,"to":1783.5,"when":"1754 to 1783","origin":"USA","originLabel":"the thirteen colonies (now the United States)","targets":["USA","GBR"],"targetLabels":["United States","United Kingdom"],"actor":"Colonial and patriot printers and writers (Benjamin Franklin, Paul Revere, Henry Pelham, Edes and Gill, the Boston Committee of Correspondence, Thomas Paine); loyalist printers and writers (James Rivington, James…","techniques":["name-calling","card-stacking","transfer","fear-appeal"],"summary":"For three decades both sides of the imperial quarrel used woodcuts, engravings, newspapers and pamphlets to fix a single reading of events, and the best-known patriot image, Revere's Bloody Massacre, differs from the sworn testimony heard at the trials that acquitted most of the soldiers it shows.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/case-studies/american-revolution-prints/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/remember-belgium-1915.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/remember-belgium-1915.jpg","https://propagandaarchive.org/case-studies/images/join-or-die-franklin-1754.jpg","https://propagandaarchive.org/case-studies/images/bloody-massacre-revere-1770.jpg","https://propagandaarchive.org/case-studies/images/fruits-of-arbitrary-power-pelham-1770.jpg"],"note":"The colonial and patriot printers, named first, worked in what is now the United States; the page also covers loyalist and London printers."},{"id":"revere-bloody-massacre-king-street-1770","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"The Bloody Massacre perpetrated in King Street Boston on March 5th 1770 by a party of the 29th Regt.","from":1770.167,"to":1770.167,"when":"Mar 1770","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Paul Revere, engraver and publisher, Boston (after a design by Henry Pelham)","techniques":["name-calling","card-stacking"],"summary":"A hand-coloured engraving shows a line of redcoats firing on an unarmed crowd in King Street at an officer's signal, with bleeding bodies in the foreground, a sign reading 'Butcher's Hall' on the Custom House and a verse calling the troops 'savage Bands' and 'fierce Barbarians'. The verse's loaded labels and the…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/revere-bloody-massacre-king-street-1770/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/revere-bloody-massacre-king-street-1770.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/revere-bloody-massacre-king-street-1770.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"slavery-debate-print","type":"case-study","moment":null,"title":"Abolitionist and pro-slavery print, 1787-1860","from":1787.5,"to":1860.5,"when":"1787 to 1860","origin":"GBR","originLabel":"United Kingdom","targets":["GBR","USA"],"targetLabels":["United Kingdom","United States"],"actor":"Abolitionist societies and writers in Britain and the United States (Society for Effecting the Abolition of the Slave Trade, American Anti-Slavery Society, Wedgwood, Clarkson, Equiano, Weld and the Grimké sisters…","techniques":["whataboutism","card-stacking","transfer","testimonial","name-calling","fear-appeal","euphemism"],"summary":"For seventy years both sides of the slavery question fought with medallions, ship plans, woodcuts, lithographs, compiled evidence, memoirs and novels, and this page scores both sides' methods with the same definitions while stating the facts of slavery as the documented record.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/case-studies/slavery-debate-print/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/powell-un-mobile-labs-2003.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/powell-un-mobile-labs-2003.jpg","https://propagandaarchive.org/case-studies/images/wedgwood-am-i-not-a-man-medallion-1787.jpg","https://propagandaarchive.org/case-studies/images/description-of-a-slave-ship-1789.jpg","https://propagandaarchive.org/case-studies/images/slavery-as-it-exists-america-england-1850.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"us-election-1800-adams-jefferson","type":"case-study","moment":null,"title":"The 1800 election: \"Jefferson and no God\" and \"squints at monarchy\"","from":1800.5,"to":1800.5,"when":"1800","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":["USA"],"targetLabels":["United States"],"actor":"Federalist press and pamphleteers backing John Adams (Gazette of the United States, Connecticut Courant, the anonymous etching The Providential Detection); Democratic-Republican press and pamphleteers backing Thomas…","techniques":["name-calling","fear-appeal","transfer","testimonial","identity-fusion","narrative-laundering"],"summary":"In 1800 a Federalist daily told readers the only question was whether to stay loyal to \"GOD—AND A RELIGIOUS PRESIDENT\" or \"impiously declare for JEFFERSON—AND NO GOD!!!\", while a pamphleteer whom Jefferson had paid called President Adams a \"hideous hermaphroditical character\" and put \"IT SQUINTS AT MONARCHY!\" on his…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/case-studies/us-election-1800-adams-jefferson/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/case-studies/images/us-election-1800-providential-detection.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/case-studies/images/us-election-1800-providential-detection.jpg","https://propagandaarchive.org/case-studies/images/us-election-1800-gazette-grand-question.jpg","https://propagandaarchive.org/case-studies/images/us-election-1800-prospect-before-us.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"gazette-us-jeffersoniad-1800","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Gazette of the United States, \"The Jeffersoniad\" no. VIII, 14 August 1800","from":1800.619,"to":1800.619,"when":"14 Aug 1800","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Gazette of the United States & Daily Advertiser, Philadelphia (Federalist newspaper); essay signed \"Decius\", reprinted from the Boston Columbian Centinel","techniques":["name-calling","fear-appeal"],"summary":"Page 2 of a Philadelphia Federalist daily carrying 'The Jeffersoniad', a reprinted essay attacking Thomas Jefferson over the 'Mazzei letter'. Tells: party labels as insults ('abominable faction', 'Jacobin chieftain', 'hypocrites') and the closing warning that the opposing party's real aim is to 'overturn and destroy'…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/gazette-us-jeffersoniad-1800/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/gazette-us-jeffersoniad-1800.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/gazette-us-jeffersoniad-1800.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"virginia-argus-letter-to-mazzei-1800","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"The Virginia Argus, \"Letter to Mazzei\" and rebuttal, 16 September 1800","from":1800.708,"to":1800.708,"when":"16 Sep 1800","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"The Virginia Argus, Richmond (Republican newspaper), printed by Samuel Pleasants, Jr.; strictures reprinted from the Baltimore American","techniques":["name-calling","card-stacking"],"summary":"Front page of a Richmond Republican newspaper reprinting the 'Mazzei letter' with a rebuttal. Tells: the framing note blames 'aristocratical' papers and 'enemies of liberty' for the attribution, and the strictures stack court-style ceremonies of the Washington and Adams administrations and quotations from Adams as…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/virginia-argus-letter-to-mazzei-1800/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/virginia-argus-letter-to-mazzei-1800.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/virginia-argus-letter-to-mazzei-1800.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"old-jack-mouser-bank-clay-rats-1832","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"\"Old Jack, the famous New Orleans mouser\" (pro-Jackson print, 1832)","from":1832.5,"to":1832.5,"when":"1832","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Michael Williams, lithographer, New York","techniques":["name-calling","scapegoating"],"summary":"Andrew Jackson, drawn as a large cat (the title calls him 'the famous New Orleans mouser'), pins named opponents drawn as rats on the floor of 'Uncle Sam's Barn', while three onlookers cheer him on. Tells: the animal metaphor (opponents shown as vermin, labelled 'Bank and Clay Rats') is name-calling, and the title…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/old-jack-mouser-bank-clay-rats-1832/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/old-jack-mouser-bank-clay-rats-1832.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/old-jack-mouser-bank-clay-rats-1832.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"grand-match-kinderhook-poney-ohio-ploughman-harrison-1836","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"\"Grand match between the Kinderhook poney and the Ohio ploughman\", April 1836","from":1836.25,"to":1836.25,"when":"Apr 1836","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"H. R. Robinson, New York (print publisher; LOC attributes the artwork to Edward Williams Clay)","techniques":["transfer","bandwagon"],"summary":"Billiards cartoon: Harrison, under a portrait of Washington, makes a stroke while Webster and Clay bet on him; Van Buren, with Jackson at the table's far end under a portrait of Napoleon, is told he is finished. Tells: a founder's portrait set over one candidate and a conqueror's over the other's patron, and prominent…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/grand-match-kinderhook-poney-ohio-ploughman-harrison-1836/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/grand-match-kinderhook-poney-ohio-ploughman-harrison-1836.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/grand-match-kinderhook-poney-ohio-ploughman-harrison-1836.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"political-race-course-union-track-harrison-1836","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"\"Political race course - Union Track - fall races 1836\"","from":1836.5,"to":1836.5,"when":"1836","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"H. R. Robinson, New York (print publisher; LOC attributes the artwork to Edward Williams Clay)","techniques":["bandwagon","name-calling"],"summary":"Lithograph of the 1836 race as a horse race: Harrison (Old Tippecanoe) leads, then Van Buren (the Kinderhook Poney, ridden by Jackson), Webster and White (LOC's left-to-right order; the title numbers White third and Webster fourth), with a crowd throwing up hats. Tells: the riders' speeches declare the result ('Old…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/political-race-course-union-track-harrison-1836/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/political-race-course-union-track-harrison-1836.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/political-race-course-union-track-harrison-1836.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"set-to-old-tip-kinderhook-harrison-1836","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"\"Set-to between the champion Old Tip & the swell Dutchman of Kinderhook\", 1836","from":1836.5,"to":1836.5,"when":"1836","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"H. R. Robinson, New York (print publisher; LOC attributes the artwork to Edward Williams Clay)","techniques":["name-calling","transfer"],"summary":"Boxing-ring cartoon of the 1836 race: Harrison, backed by 'the people', lands a blow on Van Buren, seconded by Jackson and Amos Kendall, 'Office holders & mail Contractors'. Tells: labels for the rival ('Dutchman', 'Cold Blooded Kinderhooker', a racial slur) and a Revolutionary veteran who hails Harrison as 'my old…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/set-to-old-tip-kinderhook-harrison-1836/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/set-to-old-tip-kinderhook-harrison-1836.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/set-to-old-tip-kinderhook-harrison-1836.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"going-up-salt-river-van-buren-childs-1840","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"'Going up Salt River', Van Buren-friendly cartoon published by John Childs, 1840","from":1840.5,"to":1840.5,"when":"1840","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"John Childs, publisher, New York (LOC: possibly drawn by Edward Williams Clay)","techniques":["name-calling"],"summary":"Van Buren stands on the bank wishing 'a quick voyage' to Harrison, drawn as a donkey with a hard-cider barrel tied to its tail and Clay, Webster and Wise riding him. The tell is the label-by-image: Harrison pictured as a donkey who says 'I feel very much-like a donkey!', with the Whig leaders as his riders.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/going-up-salt-river-van-buren-childs-1840/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/going-up-salt-river-van-buren-childs-1840.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/going-up-salt-river-van-buren-childs-1840.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"martin-van-buren-independent-treasury-portrait-1840","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Martin Van Buren portrait print with Jackson 'Veto U.S. Bank' and 'Ten Hours' columns, 1840","from":1840.5,"to":1840.5,"when":"1840","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Charles S. Mead, proprietor; printed by Thayer, successor to Moore, Boston; published by E. Littlefield (Van Buren campaign print)","techniques":["transfer","glittering-generalities"],"summary":"Large bust of Van Buren under an eagle with the banner 'INDEPENDENT TREASURY AND LIBERTY', flanked by two columns: Jackson holding 'VETO U.S. BANK' above a serpent, and a workman holding 'TEN HOURS'. The tells are Jackson's veto set beside the candidate (borrowed prestige) and the slogan pairing a bill with 'Liberty'.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/martin-van-buren-independent-treasury-portrait-1840/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/martin-van-buren-independent-treasury-portrait-1840.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/martin-van-buren-independent-treasury-portrait-1840.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"peoples-line-take-care-of-the-locomotive-1840","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"'The People's Line -- Take care of the Locomotive', Whig woodcut, 1840","from":1840.5,"to":1840.5,"when":"1840","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Whig campaign print, probably Huestis & Co. and Robert Elton, New York (per LOC; imprint lists 104 Nassau and 18 Division Streets)","techniques":["bandwagon"],"summary":"Hand-coloured woodcut: Van Buren's 'Uncle Sam's Cab' overturns on a heap labelled 'CLAY' in the path of a locomotive made of a hard-cider barrel, a log cabin and Harrison's head. The tell is the oncoming engine titled 'The People's Line', presenting Harrison's momentum as the public's own.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/peoples-line-take-care-of-the-locomotive-1840/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/peoples-line-take-care-of-the-locomotive-1840.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/peoples-line-take-care-of-the-locomotive-1840.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"the-fox-chace-van-buren-harrison-childs-1840","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"'The Fox Chace', Whig cartoon of Van Buren hunted by cider-barrel hounds, 1840","from":1840.5,"to":1840.5,"when":"1840","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Whig campaign print published by John Childs, New York; monogram of Edward Williams Clay","techniques":["name-calling","bandwagon"],"summary":"Van Buren as a fox, a 'Treasury' bird round his neck, flees hounds with hard-cider-barrel bodies toward Harrison, who blocks the White House steps with a pitchfork, while Webster and Clay give chase. The tells are the animal label on Van Buren and, for bandwagon, the whole pack of cider barrels (marked 'Reform 1841'…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/the-fox-chace-van-buren-harrison-childs-1840/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/the-fox-chace-van-buren-harrison-childs-1840.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/the-fox-chace-van-buren-harrison-childs-1840.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"van-buren-johnson-democratic-nomination-broadside-1840","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"'National Democratic Republican Nomination' broadside for Van Buren and Johnson, 1840","from":1840.5,"to":1840.5,"when":"1840","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Democratic (Democratic-Republican) ticket of Martin Van Buren and Richard M. Johnson; published by E. Durham, New York","techniques":["transfer","glittering-generalities"],"summary":"Broadside for the Democratic ticket: an eagle with a 'LIBERTY & EQUALITY' banderole, portraits of Johnson and Van Buren, biographies, and battle scenes from Johnson's War of 1812 service. The tells are the paired columns under Jefferson's and Madison's names (borrowed prestige) and the virtue-word motto standing in…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/van-buren-johnson-democratic-nomination-broadside-1840/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/van-buren-johnson-democratic-nomination-broadside-1840.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/van-buren-johnson-democratic-nomination-broadside-1840.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"onward-clay-frelinghuysen-whig-banner-1844","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Grand National Whig Banner. \"Onward\" (Clay and Frelinghuysen), 1844","from":1844.25,"to":1844.25,"when":"Apr 1844","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"N. Currier, New York (commercial lithographer), printed for the Whig campaign","techniques":["bandwagon","glittering-generalities"],"summary":"Hand-coloured lithograph imitating a draped campaign banner: oval laurel-wreathed portraits of Henry Clay and Theodore Frelinghuysen under an eagle and flags. Tells: \"The Nation's Choice\" claims the ticket already has the country behind it (bandwagon); \"Justice to Harry of the West\" is a virtue word with no stated…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/onward-clay-frelinghuysen-whig-banner-1844/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/onward-clay-frelinghuysen-whig-banner-1844.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/onward-clay-frelinghuysen-whig-banner-1844.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"press-onward-polk-dallas-banner-1844","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Grand National Democratic Banner. Press Onward (Polk and Dallas), 1844","from":1844.417,"to":1844.417,"when":"Jun 1844","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"N. Currier, New York (commercial lithographer), printed for the Democratic campaign","techniques":["transfer","bandwagon"],"summary":"Hand-coloured lithograph imitating a draped cloth campaign banner: oval laurel-wreathed portraits of James K. Polk and George M. Dallas under an eagle and flags. Tells: the slogan \"Polk, the Young Hickory\" borrows Andrew Jackson's nickname (transfer); \"Dallas and Victory\" presents the win as settled (bandwagon).","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/press-onward-polk-dallas-banner-1844/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/press-onward-polk-dallas-banner-1844.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/press-onward-polk-dallas-banner-1844.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"clay-frelinghuysen-whaites-badge-1844","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"For President Henry Clay, for Vice President Theodore Frelinghuysen (Whig badge), 1844","from":1844.5,"to":1844.5,"when":"1844","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"E. P. Whaites, New York (seller named in the imprint), for the Whig campaign","techniques":["transfer"],"summary":"Engraved Whig campaign badge: two oval portraits, Clay above and Frelinghuysen below, each in a floral wreath, with eagles above and the offices and names on curved banners. Tell: the eagles and wreaths set the candidates inside national symbols (transfer). The only text is the names, offices and seller's line.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/clay-frelinghuysen-whaites-badge-1844/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/clay-frelinghuysen-whaites-badge-1844.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/clay-frelinghuysen-whaites-badge-1844.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"loco-foco-triumphal-honors-clay-1844","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Loco Foco Triumphal Honors (pro-Whig cartoon), 1844","from":1844.5,"to":1844.5,"when":"1844","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Drawn by H. Bucholzer; lithographed and published by James Baillie, New York","techniques":["name-calling"],"summary":"Cartoon of Polk and Dallas carried on a pole by ragged men in stereotyped Irish and Black caricature, with two musicians at left and Tyler as a weathervane at right; a bearer holding up the vane pole speaks in stage-Irish dialect ('Be dad, I can't carry you if you turn with every flaw of wind'). Tell: the opposing…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/loco-foco-triumphal-honors-clay-1844/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/loco-foco-triumphal-honors-clay-1844.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/loco-foco-triumphal-honors-clay-1844.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"polk-co-going-up-salt-river-clay-1844","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Polk & Co. Going Up Salt River (pro-Clay cartoon), 1844","from":1844.5,"to":1844.5,"when":"1844","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Drawn by H. Bucholzer; lithographed and published by James Baillie, New York","techniques":["name-calling"],"summary":"Cartoon of a dinghy towed by the 'Steamer Ballot Box' up Salt River, carrying Van Buren (drawn with a furry animal body; LOC's summary does not describe it), Benton, Dallas and Jackson, with Polk as a long-necked bird perched on the stern. Tell: opponents drawn as animals, with Polk's 'don't give up the ship' crew…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/polk-co-going-up-salt-river-clay-1844/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/polk-co-going-up-salt-river-clay-1844.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/polk-co-going-up-salt-river-clay-1844.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"polk-in-his-extremity-clay-1844","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Polk in His Extremity (pro-Clay cartoon), 1844","from":1844.5,"to":1844.5,"when":"1844","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Drawn by H. Bucholzer; lithographed and published by James Baillie, New York","techniques":["bandwagon","name-calling"],"summary":"Cartoon of a pole topped by a \"Civic Crown\": Clay has nearly reached it saying \"With ease I reach the goal\", while Polk below is prodded with a cane and held up by others, one punning \"His situation Looks rather pokerish\". Tells: the Whig win is drawn as easy and settled, the Democrat's as failing (bandwagon); Polk is…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/polk-in-his-extremity-clay-1844/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/polk-in-his-extremity-clay-1844.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/polk-in-his-extremity-clay-1844.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"texas-coming-in-polk-1844","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Texas Coming In (pro-Polk cartoon), 1844","from":1844.5,"to":1844.5,"when":"1844","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Drawn by H. Bucholzer; lithographed and published by James Baillie, New York","techniques":["bandwagon","name-calling"],"summary":"Cartoon of a steamboat \"Texas\" crossing a bridge to Polk, who waves a flag, while Clay, Frelinghuysen, Webster and another man holding the hauling rope are dragged down into Salt River and Garrison on a barrel calls Clay a \"blackleg\". Tells: annexation shown as irresistible momentum (bandwagon); \"blackleg\" as a label…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/texas-coming-in-polk-1844/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/texas-coming-in-polk-1844.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/texas-coming-in-polk-1844.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"treeing-coons-polk-1844","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Treeing Coons (pro-Polk cartoon), 1844","from":1844.5,"to":1844.5,"when":"1844","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Drawn by H. Bucholzer; published by A. Purdy, New York","techniques":["name-calling","plain-folks"],"summary":"Cartoon in which Polk, in buckskin hunter's dress with a knife, holds Clay and Frelinghuysen (raccoon bodies, the Whig \"coon\" emblem) by the tail while Jackson chops their branch and dogs bark \"Down with the Coons\". Tells: \"vermin\" and \"coons\" as labels (name-calling); Polk staged as a frontier hunter (plain folks).","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/treeing-coons-polk-1844/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/treeing-coons-polk-1844.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/treeing-coons-polk-1844.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"tyrants-prostrate-liberty-triumphant-polk-1844","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Tyrants Prostrate, Liberty Triumphant (pro-Polk cartoon on Dorr), 1844","from":1844.5,"to":1844.5,"when":"1844","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Drawn by H. Bucholzer; lithographed and published by James Baillie, New York","techniques":["name-calling","fear-appeal"],"summary":"Cartoon set in Thomas Dorr's prison cell: Polk and Dallas clasp hands beside the chained Dorr, while Clay, Frelinghuysen (in clerical robes) and Webster speak lines of aristocracy and of uniting church and state \"on the ruins of Popery\". Tells: \"Tyrants\" and \"Aristocracy\" as labels for the opponents (name-calling); a…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/tyrants-prostrate-liberty-triumphant-polk-1844/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/tyrants-prostrate-liberty-triumphant-polk-1844.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/tyrants-prostrate-liberty-triumphant-polk-1844.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"cass-presidents-portrait-banner-1848","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"The Presidents of the United States: Lewis Cass, Democratic Candidate for 12th President (Currier), 1848","from":1848.43,"to":1848.43,"when":"6 Jun 1848","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"N. Currier, New York (lithographer-publisher), for the Democratic candidate Lewis Cass","techniques":["transfer"],"summary":"Banner print: Cass in a laurel oval at the centre, ringed by eleven oval portraits of the earlier presidents with dates, under an eagle on a globe and crossed flags and a ribbon reading 'The Presidents of the United States'. The tell is the placing of Cass among Washington to Polk, lending their standing to the…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/cass-presidents-portrait-banner-1848/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/cass-presidents-portrait-banner-1848.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/cass-presidents-portrait-banner-1848.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"cass-butler-democratic-banner-1848","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Grand, National, Democratic Banner: Press Onward (Currier, Cass and Butler), 1848","from":1848.477,"to":1848.477,"when":"23 Jun 1848","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"N. Currier, New York (lithographer-publisher), for the Democratic ticket of Lewis Cass and William O. Butler","techniques":["bandwagon","transfer"],"summary":"Draped-cloth campaign banner: oval portraits of Cass and Butler beneath an eagle on a globe marked 'America' and 'France', with scrolls reading 'The Democrats' Choice for President & Vice President from 1849 to 1853' and 'Press Onward'. Tells: the scroll 'The Democrats' Choice for President & Vice President from 1849…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/cass-butler-democratic-banner-1848/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/cass-butler-democratic-banner-1848.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/cass-butler-democratic-banner-1848.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"taylor-presidents-portrait-banner-1848","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Zachary Taylor, the People's Choice for 12th President (Currier), 1848","from":1848.477,"to":1848.477,"when":"23 Jun 1848","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"N. Currier, New York (lithographer-publisher), for the Whig candidate Zachary Taylor","techniques":["bandwagon","transfer"],"summary":"Banner print: Taylor in an oval at the centre, ringed by eleven oval portraits of the previous presidents, each with name and term dates, under a ribbon reading 'The Presidents of the United States'. Tells: the ribbon 'People's choice for 12th President' (bandwagon) and the placing of Taylor among Washington to Polk…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/taylor-presidents-portrait-banner-1848/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/taylor-presidents-portrait-banner-1848.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/taylor-presidents-portrait-banner-1848.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"taylor-fillmore-peoples-candidate-1848","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Zachary Taylor, People's Candidate for President (Currier banner), 1848","from":1848.5,"to":1848.5,"when":"1848","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"N. Currier, New York (lithographer-publisher), for the Whig ticket of Zachary Taylor and Millard Fillmore","techniques":["plain-folks","glittering-generalities"],"summary":"Horizontal Currier campaign print: two oval bust portraits in laurel wreaths against a stone wall with three stars, Taylor in military uniform and Fillmore in a frock coat. The captions 'People's Candidate for President' and 'Whig Candidate for Vice President' label them; Tells: the label 'People's Candidate' for the…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/taylor-fillmore-peoples-candidate-1848/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/taylor-fillmore-peoples-candidate-1848.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/taylor-fillmore-peoples-candidate-1848.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"taylor-fillmore-whig-banner-1848","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Grand National Whig Banner: Press Onward (Currier, Taylor and Fillmore), 1848","from":1848.5,"to":1848.5,"when":"1848","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"N. Currier, New York (lithographer-publisher), for the Whig ticket of Zachary Taylor and Millard Fillmore","techniques":["bandwagon","transfer"],"summary":"Campaign banner print in the form of a draped cloth banner: oval portraits of Taylor (in uniform) and Fillmore under an eagle on a globe and crossed flags, with scrolls reading 'The People's Choice for President & Vice President from 1849 to 1853' and 'Press Onward'. Tells: the claim of popular choice and forward…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/taylor-fillmore-whig-banner-1848/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/taylor-fillmore-whig-banner-1848.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/taylor-fillmore-whig-banner-1848.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"cass-butler-democratic-candidates-1848","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Lewis Cass, Democratic Candidate for President (Currier), 1848","from":1848.613,"to":1848.613,"when":"12 Aug 1848","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"N. Currier, New York (lithographer-publisher), for the Democratic ticket of Lewis Cass and William O. Butler","techniques":["transfer"],"summary":"Horizontal Currier print: oval bust portraits of Cass and Butler (in uniform) in oak-leaf wreaths, joined at the centre beneath a small eagle perched on a globe, each topped by a red X-shaped ribbon. Captions name them Democratic candidates for President and Vice President; the tell is the eagle and wreaths used as…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/cass-butler-democratic-candidates-1848/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/cass-butler-democratic-candidates-1848.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/cass-butler-democratic-candidates-1848.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"van-buren-washburn-altar-of-liberty-1848","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"'Can you rest one hand on the sacred altar of Liberty...' (Free Soil cartoon, Currier), 1848","from":1848.613,"to":1848.613,"when":"12 Aug 1848","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"P. Smith [i.e. N. Currier], New York (publisher), for the Free Soil ticket of Martin Van Buren and Charles Francis Adams","techniques":["name-calling","transfer"],"summary":"Cartoon with a Free Soil speech excerpt below it. Van Buren and the Goddess of Liberty stand at right by a monument listing Washington, Jefferson, Jackson and 'Van Buren 1837 & 1848'; at left, opposing figures speak in balloons that call Free Soil supporters 'doughfaces' and Van Buren a 'traitor'. Tells: loaded labels…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/van-buren-washburn-altar-of-liberty-1848/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/van-buren-washburn-altar-of-liberty-1848.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/van-buren-washburn-altar-of-liberty-1848.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"van-buren-adams-free-soil-banner-1848","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Grand Democratic Free Soil Banner (Currier, Van Buren and Adams), 1848","from":1848.667,"to":1848.667,"when":"1 Sep 1848","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"N. Currier, New York (lithographer-publisher), for the Free Soil ticket of Martin Van Buren and Charles Francis Adams","techniques":["glittering-generalities","transfer"],"summary":"Black-and-white banner print: roundel portraits of Van Buren and Adams below an eagle with olive branches and arrows on a domed 'Temple of Liberty', flanked by flags, with a farm vignette of a man ploughing between two cornucopias. Tells: the slogan 'Free Soil.-Free Labor.-Free Speech.' (virtue words as the message)…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/van-buren-adams-free-soil-banner-1848/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/van-buren-adams-free-soil-banner-1848.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/van-buren-adams-free-soil-banner-1848.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"game-cock-and-goose-scott-pierce-1852","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"\"The game-cock & the goose\" (Yankee Notions lithograph, 1852)","from":1852.5,"to":1852.5,"when":"1852","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Office of Yankee Notions, 98 Nassau St., New York (lithographed by Thomas W. Strong; drawn by John L. Magee)","techniques":["name-calling"],"summary":"Scott, in uniform and tipping his hat, rides a fighting cock ahead of Pierce, who rides a goose and cries 'I shall Faint'. Scott taunts him: 'what a Goose!' The tell for name-calling is the goose and the pun on 'Faint' and 'Constitutional', animal labels standing in for a case about the candidates' fitness; LOC calls…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/game-cock-and-goose-scott-pierce-1852/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/game-cock-and-goose-scott-pierce-1852.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/game-cock-and-goose-scott-pierce-1852.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"gas-and-glory-pierce-1852","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"\"Gas and glory\" (Currier lithograph, 1852)","from":1852.5,"to":1852.5,"when":"1852","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Nathaniel Currier, New York (\"For sale by Nathaniel Currier at No. 2 Spruce St. N.Y.\")","techniques":["name-calling"],"summary":"Two framed scenes: at left, 'New Hampshire', Pierce drills militia volunteers, shouting 'Forward!'; at right, 'Mexico', he trails the troops holding his stomach and asking to resign. The pairing sets his drilling of militia volunteers against his Mexican War service; it is a single satirical contrast, not a…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/gas-and-glory-pierce-1852/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/gas-and-glory-pierce-1852.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/gas-and-glory-pierce-1852.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"great-footrace-presidential-purse-1852","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"\"Great footrace for the presidential purse ($100,000 and pickings) over the Union Course 1852\" (Currier lithograph)","from":1852.5,"to":1852.5,"when":"1852","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Nathaniel Currier, New York (publisher; \"For sale at No 2 Spruce St N.Y.\")","techniques":["name-calling"],"summary":"Lithograph in which Daniel Webster, Winfield Scott (in plumed general's uniform) and Franklin Pierce run a footrace for the presidency while a crowd comments in speech boxes, some in exaggerated Irish and German dialect. The print takes no side: each runner is mocked in turn, and the tell for name-calling is the…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/great-footrace-presidential-purse-1852/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/great-footrace-presidential-purse-1852.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/great-footrace-presidential-purse-1852.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"poor-soldier-ticket-for-soup-scott-1852","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"\"The poor soldier & his ticket for soup\" (Yankee Notions lithograph, 1852)","from":1852.5,"to":1852.5,"when":"1852","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Office of Yankee Notions, 98 Nassau St., New York (lithographed by Thomas W. Strong; drawn by John L. Magee)","techniques":["name-calling"],"summary":"Winfield Scott, in a tattered uniform and leaning on a crutch, holds out his cap to Columbia at the door of the Capitol while Brother Jonathan says 'He's come for his Ticket for--Soup!!' and the White House in the background is relabelled 'SOUP HOUSE'. Tell for name-calling: the soup jibe and the relabelled White…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/poor-soldier-ticket-for-soup-scott-1852/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/poor-soldier-ticket-for-soup-scott-1852.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/poor-soldier-ticket-for-soup-scott-1852.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"position-democratic-party-1852","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"\"Position of the Democratic Party in 1852\" (anti-Pierce, anti-Fugitive-Slave-Law print)","from":1852.5,"to":1852.5,"when":"1852","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"William K. Leach (copyright entrant), sold by Bela Marsh, 25 Cornhill, Boston","techniques":["name-calling","transfer"],"summary":"Print in which Pierce lies face-down on the 'Baltimore Platform' before a whip-bearing 'Slave holder & Peace maker' while a devil cheers and Haynau, Cass and Douglas look on; the Spirit of Jefferson cries 'Ye degenerate Sons!' The tell is the stacking of stigma symbols (devil, skull and crossbones, whip) onto the…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/position-democratic-party-1852/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/position-democratic-party-1852.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/position-democratic-party-1852.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"whig-organ-scott-bellew-1852","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"\"The Whig Organ\" (Frank Bellew, The Lantern, 28 August 1852)","from":1852.5,"to":1852.5,"when":"1852","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"The Lantern, New York (drawn by Frank Bellew)","techniques":["name-calling"],"summary":"A street organ-grinder turns an organ labelled 'TRIBUNE' and 'BATTLE OF CHAPULTEPEC' while a plumed-hat monkey points; a small dog on a leash with a human-like face sits at lower left; sub-title: 'Exhibiting a specimen of the feathered tribe'. LOC's old caption card (unverified), not any printed label, identifies the…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/whig-organ-scott-bellew-1852/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/whig-organ-scott-bellew-1852.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/whig-organ-scott-bellew-1852.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"buchanan-democratic-banner-1856","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"James Buchanan campaign banner (Baker & Godwin, 1856)","from":1856.417,"to":1856.417,"when":"Jun 1856","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Baker & Godwin, New York (probable printer); Democratic campaign","techniques":["transfer"],"summary":"Woodcut banner showing a head-and-shoulders Buchanan between bundles of American flags and laurel or olive sprigs, captioned \"Democratic candidate for President of the United States\". The tell: the candidate is set inside national flags and peace emblems, borrowing their prestige for him.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/buchanan-democratic-banner-1856/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/buchanan-democratic-banner-1856.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/buchanan-democratic-banner-1856.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"balls-rolling-fremont-1856","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"\"The Balls Are Rolling - Clear the Track\" (Currier, 1856)","from":1856.5,"to":1856.5,"when":"1856","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Nathaniel Currier, New York (publisher)","techniques":["bandwagon","glittering-generalities","transfer","name-calling"],"summary":"Giant state-named balls roll over a crushed Buchanan (beneath the \"Cincinnati Platform\") and a Fillmore holding \"Fugitive Bill\" and \"Albany Speech\" papers, under a rainbow reading \"Free Soil, Free Speech, Free Press, Free Men & Fremont\". Tells: state-by-state momentum as proof (bandwagon); motto words (virtue words)…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/balls-rolling-fremont-1856/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/balls-rolling-fremont-1856.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/balls-rolling-fremont-1856.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"buck-taking-pot-buchanan-1856","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"\"'Buck' taking the 'Pot'\" (Currier, 1856)","from":1856.5,"to":1856.5,"when":"1856","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Nathaniel Currier, New York (publisher)","techniques":["name-calling","glittering-generalities","bandwagon"],"summary":"Card-game cartoon in which Buchanan, holding four aces and a cauldron of \"Union Soup\", claims the winnings while Frémont lies tripped on a \"Rock of Disunion\" and a blindfolded Fillmore says 'BUCK wins, and I am satisfied'. The tells: the rivals are shown conceding before any vote is counted (bandwagon); the rivals are…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/buck-taking-pot-buchanan-1856/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/buck-taking-pot-buchanan-1856.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/buck-taking-pot-buchanan-1856.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"fillmore-american-banner-1856","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Millard Fillmore campaign banner (Baker & Godwin, 1856)","from":1856.5,"to":1856.5,"when":"Jul 1856","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Baker & Godwin, New York (printer); American Party campaign","techniques":["transfer"],"summary":"Woodcut banner with Fillmore's portrait in a roundel crowned by an eagle, flanked by Justice with sword and scales and Liberty with Phrygian cap and a Constitution scroll, over a scroll marked \"The Union\". The tell: personified virtues and national emblems surround the candidate, transferring their prestige to him.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/fillmore-american-banner-1856/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/fillmore-american-banner-1856.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/fillmore-american-banner-1856.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"fremont-planting-standard-1856","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"\"Col. Fremont Planting the American Standard\" (Baker & Godwin, 1856)","from":1856.5,"to":1856.5,"when":"Jul 1856","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Baker & Godwin, New York (printer); Republican campaign","techniques":["transfer"],"summary":"Woodcut campaign banner of a fringed, bearded Frémont on a peak, planting the American flag and waving his cap, with an eagle overhead and two men cheering below (LOC's summary describes a trapper or explorer and a man in a wide-brimmed hat). The tell: his exploring-expedition fame is fused with the flag and eagle, so…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/fremont-planting-standard-1856/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/fremont-planting-standard-1856.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/fremont-planting-standard-1856.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"presidential-sweepstakes-fillmore-1856","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"\"The Great Presidential Sweepstakes of 1856\" (Currier)","from":1856.5,"to":1856.5,"when":"1856","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Nathaniel Currier, New York (publisher)","techniques":["bandwagon","name-calling"],"summary":"Horse-race cartoon with Fillmore's \"American Express\" carriage leading toward the White House to cheers, while Buchanan rides Pierce's shoulders and a Frémont carrying a cross, which LOC reads as an allusion to rumours of his Catholicism (nativist innuendo), sits in a cart stuck in an \"Abolition Cess Pool\". The tells…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/presidential-sweepstakes-fillmore-1856/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/presidential-sweepstakes-fillmore-1856.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/presidential-sweepstakes-fillmore-1856.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"right-man-fillmore-1856","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"\"The Right Man for the Right Place\" (Currier, 1856)","from":1856.5,"to":1856.5,"when":"1856","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Nathaniel Currier, New York (publisher)","techniques":["name-calling","bothsidesism"],"summary":"Fillmore stands calm between an armed Frémont at left and a dagger-wielding Buchanan at right, holding back both. Tells: each rival is made to call the other a violent label (Frémont: 'He's a border ruffian!'; Buchanan: 'the rascally abolitionist!'), and the two are drawn as equally combative so the peacemaker appears…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/right-man-fillmore-1856/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/right-man-fillmore-1856.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/right-man-fillmore-1856.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"douglas-johnson-raynor-envelope-1860","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Campaign envelope: Stephen A. Douglas and H. V. Johnson, with \"I stand for the rights of the whole people\" (S. Raynor, 1860)","from":1860.5,"to":1860.5,"when":"1860","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"S. Raynor, envelope manufacturer, New York, for the Northern Democratic Douglas-Johnson ticket","techniques":["glittering-generalities","transfer"],"summary":"Printed envelope front with a woodcut-style portrait of Douglas in a laurel oval under an eagle, crossed flags and a shield naming the ticket, plus a quoted Douglas slogan at upper right. Tells: the quoted line (\"the rights of the whole people\") is a virtue phrase standing for a policy, and the eagle and flags lend…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/douglas-johnson-raynor-envelope-1860/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/douglas-johnson-raynor-envelope-1860.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/douglas-johnson-raynor-envelope-1860.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"us-civil-war-print","type":"case-study","moment":null,"title":"Union and Confederate print, 1861-1865","from":1861.5,"to":1865.5,"when":"1861 to 1865","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":["USA","europe"],"targetLabels":["United States","Europe"],"actor":"Union side: Northern envelope and print publishers, Harper's Weekly and Thomas Nast, Republican campaign printers (M. W. Siebert), the U.S. Sanitary Commission and Congress's Joint Committee on the Conduct of the War.…","techniques":["transfer","glittering-generalities","name-calling","fear-appeal","card-stacking","astroturf"],"summary":"Both sides of the American Civil War sold the war on cheap paper: flag envelopes, lithographs, illustrated weeklies and photographs of starved prisoners; and in the 1864 election a pamphlet written by Democratic journalists posing as advocates of racial \"blending\" coined the word \"miscegenation\" to use against Lincoln.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/case-studies/us-civil-war-print/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/miners-for-trump-ira-2016.png","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/miners-for-trump-ira-2016.png","https://propagandaarchive.org/case-studies/images/miscegenation-millennium-abolitionism-1864.jpg","https://propagandaarchive.org/case-studies/images/union-envelope-trampling-flag-1861.jpg","https://propagandaarchive.org/case-studies/images/confederate-envelope-dragoon-1862.jpg"],"note":"Aimed at voters, soldiers and families in the North and South, and at readers in Europe."},{"id":"democratic-candidates-seymour-blair-matier-kent-1868","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Democratic Candidate","from":1868.5,"to":1868.5,"when":"1868","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Matier & Kent (New York)","techniques":["transfer"],"summary":"Lithographed portraits of Horatio Seymour (for President) and Gen. F. P. Blair (for Vice President) in laurel wreaths beneath an eagle and the motto 'E Pluribus Unum', above a column inscribed with the Constitution and the laws. National symbols are placed around the Democratic ticket.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/democratic-candidates-seymour-blair-matier-kent-1868/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/democratic-candidates-seymour-blair-matier-kent-1868.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/democratic-candidates-seymour-blair-matier-kent-1868.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"god-grant-us-peace-seymour-rads-1868","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"God Grant Us Peace / We Shall See More Rads 'Bottled Up' in November","from":1868.5,"to":1868.5,"when":"1868","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Brown & Barrett (New York)","techniques":["name-calling"],"summary":"Double placard proof: a Grant portrait headed 'God Grant Us Peace' beside a Seymour portrait headed 'We Shall See More Rads \"bottled up\" in November.' Library of Congress notes the pun on Seymour's name and that 'bottled up' may allude to rumours of Grant's drinking that Democrats used in 1868; it is unclear whether…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/god-grant-us-peace-seymour-rads-1868/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/god-grant-us-peace-seymour-rads-1868.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/god-grant-us-peace-seymour-rads-1868.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"great-november-contest-bummerism-1868","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"The Great November Contest. Patriotism versus Bummerism","from":1868.5,"to":1868.5,"when":"1868","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Bromley & Co. (New York)","techniques":["fear-appeal","scapegoating","name-calling"],"summary":"Anti-Republican cartoon. A carriage drawn by horses with the heads of Seymour and Blair, carrying Liberty ('This is a White Man's Government!'), races a wagon drawn by asses with the heads of Grant and Colfax. The Republican wagon is stalled before a graveyard labelled '100,000,000 White Lives, the Price of Nigger…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/great-november-contest-bummerism-1868/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/great-november-contest-bummerism-1868.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/great-november-contest-bummerism-1868.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"republican-platform-mountebank-mcdermott-1868","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"The Republican Platform, or the Political Mountebank","from":1868.5,"to":1868.5,"when":"1868","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"John McDermott (publisher; New York)","techniques":["card-stacking","name-calling"],"summary":"Anti-Grant cartoon. Grant balances on a rail held by a kneeling Black man and Horace Greeley, steadying himself with a pole marked 'U.S. Treasury' that spills paper toward a soldier, sailor and widow on one side and gold toward wealthy men on the other; Grant says 'Let us have Peace.' Library of Congress reads it as…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/republican-platform-mountebank-mcdermott-1868/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/republican-platform-mountebank-mcdermott-1868.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/republican-platform-mountebank-mcdermott-1868.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"blaine-omaine-1884","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Blaine O'Maine","from":1884.31,"to":1884.31,"when":"23 Apr 1884","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Puck (Keppler & Schwarzmann, New York); artist Joseph Keppler","techniques":["card-stacking","name-calling"],"summary":"Puck centerfold by Joseph Keppler, 23 April 1884: James G. Blaine runs through a swamp after a firefly labelled 'Presidency' that thumbs its nose at him, leaving behind pages of a 'Bad Political Record' that run from 'Early Life in Pennsylvania' to 'Becoming a Yankee', 'Selling Agent of Little-Rock Bonds' and…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/blaine-omaine-1884/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/blaine-omaine-1884.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/blaine-omaine-1884.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"receiving-vault-1884","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"The receiving-vault of the Republican politicians who defied public morality","from":1884.444,"to":1884.444,"when":"11 Jun 1884","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Puck (Keppler & Schwarzmann, New York); artist Bernhard Gillam","techniques":["transfer","name-calling"],"summary":"Puck centerfold by Bernhard Gillam, 11 June 1884, five days after Blaine's nomination: a procession carries an embalmed Blaine, labelled 'Nominated June 6, Embalmed Nov. 1884', into an Egyptian tomb whose mummies include Grant, Conkling, Dorsey, Brady, Belknap and Robeson. Caption: 'The wire-pullers have nominated…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/receiving-vault-1884/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/receiving-vault-1884.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/receiving-vault-1884.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"three-honest-men-blaine-1884","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"The \"three honest men\" of Wall Street declare for Blaine","from":1884.463,"to":1884.463,"when":"18 Jun 1884","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Puck (Keppler & Schwarzmann, New York); artist Frederick Burr Opper","techniques":["transfer","name-calling"],"summary":"Puck cover by Frederick Burr Opper, 18 June 1884: Russell Sage, Jay Gould and Cyrus W. Field as the Three Musketeers with swords raised for Blaine; the blades are labelled 'Put-and-Call Gambler', 'Railroad Wrecker' and 'Elevated R.R. Grabber', and the central figure's cap reads 'The Late Crash'.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/three-honest-men-blaine-1884/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/three-honest-men-blaine-1884.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/three-honest-men-blaine-1884.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"blaine-logan-bufford-1884","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"For president, James G. Blaine. For vice president, John A. Logan","from":1884.5,"to":1884.5,"when":"1884","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"J.H. Bufford's Sons, Boston (artist S. S. Frizzell)","techniques":["transfer","glittering-generalities"],"summary":"Chromolithograph campaign poster by J.H. Bufford's Sons after S. S. Frizzell: oval portraits of Blaine and Logan under an eagle and draped flags, with a figure of Liberty holding a shield between them and the words 'Liberty', 'Law' and the national motto beneath. The same firm and artist issued a matching Cleveland…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/blaine-logan-bufford-1884/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/blaine-logan-bufford-1884.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/blaine-logan-bufford-1884.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"butler-peoples-party-1884","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Gen. Benj. F. Butler: candidate of the Peoples Party, for president of the United States","from":1884.5,"to":1884.5,"when":"1884","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Currier & Ives, New York","techniques":["glittering-generalities"],"summary":"Lithograph bust portrait of Benjamin F. Butler in profile, lettered 'Candidate of the Peoples Party, for President of the United States'. Published by Currier & Ives, New York; Library of Congress dates it [1884?] and cites the Currier & Ives catalogue raisonne (Gale, 1983) no. 2423.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/butler-peoples-party-1884/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/butler-peoples-party-1884.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/butler-peoples-party-1884.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"cleveland-hendricks-bufford-1884","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"For president, Grover Cleveland of New York. For vice president, Thos. A. Hendricks, of Indiana","from":1884.5,"to":1884.5,"when":"1884","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"J.H. Bufford's Sons, Boston (artist S. S. Frizzell)","techniques":["transfer","glittering-generalities"],"summary":"Chromolithograph campaign poster by J.H. Bufford's Sons after S. S. Frizzell: oval portraits of Cleveland and Hendricks under an eagle and draped flags, with a figure of Liberty holding a shield between them and the words 'Liberty', 'Law' and the national motto beneath. The same firm and artist issued a matching…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/cleveland-hendricks-bufford-1884/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/cleveland-hendricks-bufford-1884.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/cleveland-hendricks-bufford-1884.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"end-republican-party-1884","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"The end of the republican party After \"The Destruction of Jerusalem\" by Kaulbach","from":1884.5,"to":1884.5,"when":"1884","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"M. P. Bowman, New York (copyright claimant)","techniques":["transfer"],"summary":"Lithograph copyrighted 1884 by M. P. Bowman, after Wilhelm von Kaulbach's painting 'The Destruction of Jerusalem': above, Jefferson, Washington and Lincoln; at right a mounted Cleveland, as the Roman victor Titus, with Hendricks and Carl Schurz; at centre Samuel Tilden with a shield marked '1876'; fallen Republicans…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/end-republican-party-1884/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/end-republican-party-1884.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/end-republican-party-1884.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"our-nations-choice-blaine-logan-1884","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Our nation's choice, James G. Blaine, John A. Logan","from":1884.5,"to":1884.5,"when":"1884","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Haasis & Lubrecht, New York (copyright Charles Lubrecht)","techniques":["transfer","glittering-generalities"],"summary":"Hand-coloured lithograph broadside headed 'Our Nation's Choice' and 'Devotion to the Union': oval portraits of Blaine and Logan with allegorical figures, a Lincoln quotation, biographies of both men, the Republican platform adopted at Chicago in June 1884, an electoral-vote map and portraits of Lincoln and Garfield as…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/our-nations-choice-blaine-logan-1884/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/our-nations-choice-blaine-logan-1884.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/our-nations-choice-blaine-logan-1884.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"puck-democratic-convention-1884","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"With Puck's compliments to the Democratic National Convention at Chicago - 1884","from":1884.522,"to":1884.522,"when":"9 Jul 1884","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Puck (Keppler & Schwarzmann, New York); artist Friedrich Graetz","techniques":["card-stacking"],"summary":"Puck cover by Friedrich Graetz, 9 July 1884, a day after the Democratic convention opened in Chicago: Puck holds up two portraits, Samuel J. Tilden labelled 'Opposed by Kelly 1876. Carried New York by 32,000 votes' and Winfield Scott Hancock labelled 'Supported by Kelly 1880. Beaten in New York by 21,000 votes'.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/puck-democratic-convention-1884/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/puck-democratic-convention-1884.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/puck-democratic-convention-1884.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"flag-independents-1884","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"A flag the Independents will fight under","from":1884.541,"to":1884.541,"when":"16 Jul 1884","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Puck (Keppler & Schwarzmann, New York)","techniques":["name-calling","transfer"],"summary":"Puck centerfold by Joseph Keppler, 16 July 1884, at the Democratic convention in Chicago: a Democratic Party figure points to a banner reading 'For President G. Cleveland' while Benjamin F. Butler as a clown and John Kelly of Tammany Hall as a Native American weep in each other's arms in the foreground. Puck's own…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/flag-independents-1884/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/flag-independents-1884.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/flag-independents-1884.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"republican-souvenir-1884","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"The Republican souvenir","from":1884.619,"to":1884.619,"when":"14 Aug 1884","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"R. H. Curran & Co., Boston (steincopied by the Hatch Engraving Co., New York)","techniques":["transfer","glittering-generalities"],"summary":"Lithograph keepsake, copyright 14 August 1884: portraits of Blaine and Logan around a view of Garfield speaking after Lincoln's assassination and a seated Lincoln, with vignettes of 'Uncle Tom and Little Eva' and a freedmen's schoolroom between statues of Justice and Liberty. Printed legend: 'The Union preserved, a…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/republican-souvenir-1884/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/republican-souvenir-1884.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/republican-souvenir-1884.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"eucalyptus-cleveland-1884","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"The new Democratic eucalyptus tree purifies a political morass","from":1884.655,"to":1884.655,"when":"27 Aug 1884","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Puck (Keppler & Schwarzmann, New York)","techniques":["transfer","glittering-generalities"],"summary":"Puck centerfold by Joseph Keppler, 27 August 1884: Grover Cleveland as a tree labelled 'Eucalyptus Clevelandus', its roots marked 'Honor' and 'Honesty', clearing a swamp of ghostly vapours labelled 'Stupidity', 'K.K.K.', 'Bourbonism', 'Butlerism', 'Kellyism', 'Ward Bossism' and 'Spoils System', with 'Democratic…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/eucalyptus-cleveland-1884/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/eucalyptus-cleveland-1884.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/eucalyptus-cleveland-1884.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"joss-ben-butler-1884","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"A little private mutual admiration scheme, - Joss Ben and his only priest, Sun-Sun","from":1884.655,"to":1884.655,"when":"27 Aug 1884","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Puck (Keppler & Schwarzmann, New York); artist Frederick Burr Opper","techniques":["name-calling"],"summary":"Puck cover by Frederick Burr Opper, 27 August 1884: Benjamin F. Butler as a seated Chinese idol ('A Goodman Weighing 250 lbs.') while Charles A. Dana of the New York Sun, as his only priest, burns papers headed 'Butler's praises' and 'Butler's statesmanship'. A clipping at right quotes the New York Sun of 17 September…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/joss-ben-butler-1884/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/joss-ben-butler-1884.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/joss-ben-butler-1884.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"bogus-workingman-butler-1884","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"The bogus workingman and his lonsome boom","from":1884.691,"to":1884.691,"when":"10 Sep 1884","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Puck (Keppler & Schwarzmann, New York); artist Frederick Burr Opper","techniques":["name-calling","plain-folks"],"summary":"Puck cover by Frederick Burr Opper, 10 September 1884: Benjamin F. Butler in a patched workman's shirt beside a box of 'Tools for Exhibition Purposes', handing his valet the instruction 'Keep an eye on the valuables, while I go out and address the mass-meeting', with bonds, 'R.R. Stock' and 'Monopolists' fees' at his…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/bogus-workingman-butler-1884/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/bogus-workingman-butler-1884.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/bogus-workingman-butler-1884.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"blaine-vindicated-1884","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"\"Blaine will be vindicated in November\" -- N.Y. Tribune","from":1884.73,"to":1884.73,"when":"24 Sep 1884","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Puck (Keppler & Schwarzmann, New York); artist Bernhard Gillam","techniques":["transfer","name-calling"],"summary":"Puck centerfold by Bernhard Gillam, 24 September 1884: Blaine in a Roman toga stands on a pedestal reading 'What are you going to do about it?' while the ghost of William M. Tweed says 'Why wasn't I vindicated? I cast my anchor windward too!!' and a 'Chorus of Non-Magnetic Swindlers', among them Whitelaw Reid and…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/blaine-vindicated-1884/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/blaine-vindicated-1884.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/blaine-vindicated-1884.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"another-voice-for-cleveland-judge-1884","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Another voice for Cleveland","from":1884.738,"to":1884.738,"when":"27 Sep 1884","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Judge (Judge Publishing Co., New York); artist Frank Beard","techniques":["name-calling"],"summary":"Cover of Judge, vol. 6, no. 154, 27 September 1884, by Frank Beard: a crying woman holds a baby who calls out 'I want my pa!' as a flustered man labelled 'Grover the Good' covers his ears and hurries past. The cartoon alludes to the paternity allegation about Cleveland that surfaced in July 1884.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/another-voice-for-cleveland-judge-1884/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/another-voice-for-cleveland-judge-1884.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/another-voice-for-cleveland-judge-1884.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"shylock-bad-bargain-1884","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Shylock's bad bargain","from":1884.863,"to":1884.863,"when":"12 Nov 1884","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Puck (Keppler & Schwarzmann, New York); artist Bernhard Gillam","techniques":["transfer","name-calling","bandwagon"],"summary":"Puck centerfold by Bernhard Gillam, 12 November 1884, eight days after the vote: financier Jay Gould as Shakespeare's Shylock, in a stereotyped caricature of a Jewish moneylender, runs from men labelled 'German Vote', 'Merchants', 'Independent', 'Banker', 'Irish Vote' and 'Labor', waving a 'Bond for one pound of Uncle…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/shylock-bad-bargain-1884/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/shylock-bad-bargain-1884.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/shylock-bad-bargain-1884.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"mulligan-letters-1884","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"\"The Mulligan guard lies, but - surrenders\"","from":1884.883,"to":1884.883,"when":"19 Nov 1884","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Puck (Keppler & Schwarzmann, New York); artist Joseph Keppler","techniques":["name-calling","bandwagon"],"summary":"Puck centerfold by Joseph Keppler, 19 November 1884: an explosion at the 'Claim Agency, formerly Republican Head Quarters' flattens Republican kiosks and leaves Blaine, Logan, Whitelaw Reid, Butler, Dana, Burchard (labelled 'R.R.R.') and others on the ground holding 'We still claim' papers, while Cleveland and a…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/mulligan-letters-1884/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/mulligan-letters-1884.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/mulligan-letters-1884.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"germans-supported-blaine-1884","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"\"The Germans supported me nobly\" -- J.G. Blaine","from":1884.902,"to":1884.902,"when":"26 Nov 1884","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Puck (Keppler & Schwarzmann, New York); artist Frederick Burr Opper","techniques":["name-calling"],"summary":"Puck cover by Frederick Burr Opper, 26 November 1884, three weeks after the vote: Blaine lies on the ground in armour with a feathered helmet while three men, one of them identified by Library of Congress as Carl Schurz and two wearing pins marked 'C. & H.' (Cleveland and Hendricks), clasp hands and sit on him.…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/germans-supported-blaine-1884/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/germans-supported-blaine-1884.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/germans-supported-blaine-1884.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"consumer-consumed-harpers-weekly-1888","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"The consumer consumed","from":1888.266,"to":1888.266,"when":"7 Apr 1888","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"W. A. Rogers (artist); Harper's Weekly, New York","techniques":["name-calling","card-stacking"],"summary":"Harper's Weekly cover, 7 April 1888, signed W. A. Rogers. A buyer with a basket marked \"Consumer\" stands between a \"Domestic Goods\" counter (\"If you buy here you must pay blood-money to a trust\") and an \"Imported Goods\" counter (\"If you buy here you must pay war duties\"). It argues for tariff reform, the Democratic…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/consumer-consumed-harpers-weekly-1888/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/consumer-consumed-harpers-weekly-1888.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/consumer-consumed-harpers-weekly-1888.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"harrison-morton-campaign-ball-1888","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Great Republican Harrison and Morton campaign ball, 1888","from":1888.5,"to":1888.5,"when":"1888","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"D. E. Brockett, Cumberland, Md. (designer and builder); Wm. B. Holmes, New York (publisher)","techniques":["bandwagon","transfer"],"summary":"Cabinet photograph of a 14-foot-diameter, 42-foot-circumference campaign ball painted in bands and lettered with verses, held by men with poles. The mount credits D. E. Brockett of Cumberland, Maryland, as designer and builder and Wm. B. Holmes of New York as publisher. A rolling ball that must be kept in motion…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/harrison-morton-campaign-ball-1888/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/harrison-morton-campaign-ball-1888.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/harrison-morton-campaign-ball-1888.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"our-nations-choice-harrison-morton-1888","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Our nation's choice, Benjamin Harrison, Levi P. Morton","from":1888.5,"to":1888.5,"when":"1888","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Charles Lubrecht, New York (publisher and copyright claimant)","techniques":["transfer","testimonial","name-calling"],"summary":"Broadside with oval portraits of Harrison and Morton framed by allegorical women, biographies in side columns, the Republican platform adopted at Chicago, and figures of Lincoln and Grant with printed mottoes. The Lincoln and Grant figures and the \"Loyalty to the Union\" badge borrow their prestige for the ticket…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/our-nations-choice-harrison-morton-1888/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/our-nations-choice-harrison-morton-1888.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/our-nations-choice-harrison-morton-1888.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"public-office-is-a-public-trust-banner-1888","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Public office is a public trust: Democratic campaign banner no. 1","from":1888.5,"to":1888.5,"when":"1888","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Hitchcock's Steam Printing and Publishing House, New York","techniques":["glittering-generalities","transfer"],"summary":"Banner-style sheet, \"Democratic campaign banner no. 1\", with oval portraits of Cleveland and Thurman under an eagle and two red banners reading \"Unnecessary taxation oppresses industry\" and \"Reduce the tariff on necessaries of life\". The eagle and shield are transfer; the banner mottoes are slogans standing in for a…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/public-office-is-a-public-trust-banner-1888/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/public-office-is-a-public-trust-banner-1888.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/public-office-is-a-public-trust-banner-1888.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"hedge-trimming-tariff-1888","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"The difference between trimming a hedge and cutting it down","from":1888.592,"to":1888.592,"when":"4 Aug 1888","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"W. A. Rogers (artist); Harper's Weekly, New York","techniques":["card-stacking","transfer"],"summary":"Harper's Weekly, 4 August 1888, p. 568, by W. A. Rogers. A gardener trims a hedge labelled \"Protection\" while a seated Uncle Sam tells two crying boys not to come \"tellin' me that old story about cuttin' down the hedge\". A sign quotes the Republican Party's pledge to correct tariff inequalities and reduce the surplus.…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/hedge-trimming-tariff-1888/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/hedge-trimming-tariff-1888.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/hedge-trimming-tariff-1888.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"goose-golden-eggs-protection-1888","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"The goose that lays the golden eggs","from":1888.686,"to":1888.686,"when":"8 Sep 1888","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Bernhard Gillam (artist; lithograph per LOC); Judge Publishing Co., New York","techniques":["fear-appeal"],"summary":"Cover of Judge, 8 September 1888. A man labelled \"Democratic politician\" with \"Mills\" on his pocket offers a knife marked \"Free trade, English make\" to a seated workingman holding eggs marked good wages, good home, clothing and prosperity, beside a goose labelled \"Protection\"; the caption has him say, \"Kill the goose…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/goose-golden-eggs-protection-1888/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/goose-golden-eggs-protection-1888.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/goose-golden-eggs-protection-1888.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"goods-cheaper-democratic-argument-1888","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"\"Goods will be so much cheaper\"--Democratic argument. But what will become of all the American industries?","from":1888.724,"to":1888.724,"when":"22 Sep 1888","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Victor Gillam (signed \"Victor\"); Judge, New York","techniques":["fear-appeal","name-calling"],"summary":"Full-page cartoon from Judge, 22 September 1888. A giant top-hatted figure stands at a door marked \"Protection\" from which a flood labelled \"European pauper manufactures\" pours over a valley of factories labelled \"American factory\"; the caption quotes the Democratic argument and asks what becomes of American…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/goods-cheaper-democratic-argument-1888/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/goods-cheaper-democratic-argument-1888.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/goods-cheaper-democratic-argument-1888.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"congo-free-state-press-war","type":"case-study","moment":null,"title":"The Congo Free State press war: Leopold II's Press Bureau and the Congo Reform Association","from":1890.5,"to":1890.5,"when":"1890","origin":"BEL","originLabel":"Belgium (Leopold II's Press Bureau)","targets":["GBR","BEL","DEU","USA"],"targetLabels":["United Kingdom","Belgium","Germany","United States"],"actor":"King Leopold II and the Congo Free State (Press Bureau, front bodies, paid agents); opposed by the Congo Reform Association, missionaries and allied writers","techniques":["glittering-generalities","narrative-laundering","name-calling","card-stacking","limited-hangout","transfer"],"summary":"Leopold II sold his Congo state to the powers as a civilising, anti-slavery mission; when evidence of forced-labour violence reached Europe, a secret Press Bureau paid journalists and ran front bodies, while the Congo Reform Association answered with atrocity photographs, lantern lectures and famous authors, each side…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/case-studies/congo-free-state-press-war/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/nsala-of-wala-1904.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/nsala-of-wala-1904.jpg","https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/an-answer-to-mark-twain-1907.jpg","https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/remember-belgium-1915.jpg","https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/congo-rubber-coils-punch-1906.jpg"],"note":"Leopold II's Press Bureau and its front bodies worked from Brussels. The Congo Free State itself is today's Democratic Republic of the Congo."},{"id":"benjamin-harrison-candidate-1892","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Benjamin Harrison, Republican candidate for president","from":1892.5,"to":1892.5,"when":"1892","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Oscar Marshall, New York (publisher and copyright claimant)","techniques":["transfer"],"summary":"Engraved bust portrait of Benjamin Harrison, printed with the legend \"Republican candidate for president\". Harrison was the sitting president and the Republican nominee for re-election in 1892.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/benjamin-harrison-candidate-1892/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/benjamin-harrison-candidate-1892.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/benjamin-harrison-candidate-1892.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"temperance-and-the-wets","type":"case-study","moment":null,"title":"Temperance, Prohibition and the wets: the dry campaigns and their opponents, 1874 to 1933","from":1893.5,"to":1893.5,"when":"1893","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":["USA"],"targetLabels":["United States"],"actor":"Dry side: Woman's Christian Temperance Union, Anti-Saloon League of America and its American Issue Publishing Company. Wet side: United States Brewers' Association and individual brewers, the Association Against the…","techniques":["fear-appeal","scapegoating","name-calling","transfer","card-stacking","bandwagon"],"summary":"For sixty years \"drys\" and \"wets\" fought over alcohol with petitions, votes, lobbying, textbooks, posters, paid advertising and newspaper money; most of it was open advocacy under the campaigners' own names, and both sides also used techniques in this archive's taxonomy.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/case-studies/temperance-and-the-wets/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/he-cant-put-it-out-1917.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/he-cant-put-it-out-1917.jpg","https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/mortgage-on-the-cradle-1917.jpg","https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/none-of-the-publics-business-1923.jpg","https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/swear-dry-and-klan-1923.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"yellow-press-1898","type":"case-study","moment":null,"title":"Remember the Maine: the yellow press and Spain, 1895-1898","from":1895.5,"to":1898.5,"when":"1895 to 1898","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":["USA","ESP"],"targetLabels":["United States","Spain"],"actor":"William Randolph Hearst's New York Journal and Joseph Pulitzer's New York World; U.S. satirical weeklies (Puck, Vim); the Spanish government and Spanish press (Blanco y Negro, La Campana de Gràcia)","techniques":["name-calling","scapegoating","card-stacking","outrage-bait"],"summary":"Two New York dailies fighting for circulation turned Cuba's independence war into a daily run of outrage stories and, when the USS Maine exploded in Havana harbour, blamed Spain on their front pages before any inquiry had met, while Spain's own press answered with honour rhetoric and cartoons of a cowardly Uncle Sam…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/case-studies/yellow-press-1898/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/gulf-of-tonkin-address-1964.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/gulf-of-tonkin-address-1964.jpg","https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/destroy-this-mad-brute-1917.jpg","https://propagandaarchive.org/case-studies/images/big-type-war-yellow-kids-1898.jpg","https://propagandaarchive.org/case-studies/images/new-york-journal-maine-front-page-1898.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"ny-journal-maine-destroyed-enemy-1898","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"New York Journal and Advertiser, front page, 17 February 1898 ($50,000 reward, Maine 'work of an enemy')","from":1898.127,"to":1898.127,"when":"17 Feb 1898","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"New York Journal and Advertiser (proprietor William Randolph Hearst)","techniques":["card-stacking"],"summary":"Front page two days after the USS Maine blew up in Havana harbour: banner 'Destruction of the War Ship Maine was the work of an enemy', a $50,000 reward box printed twice, and 'Naval officers unanimous' that the ship was destroyed on purpose. Tells: a cause stated as settled while no inquiry had reported, resting on…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/ny-journal-maine-destroyed-enemy-1898/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/ny-journal-maine-destroyed-enemy-1898.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/ny-journal-maine-destroyed-enemy-1898.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"ny-world-maine-bomb-or-torpedo-1898","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"New York World, front page, 17 February 1898 (Maine explosion 'caused by bomb or torpedo')","from":1898.127,"to":1898.127,"when":"17 Feb 1898","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"The World, New York (proprietor Joseph Pulitzer)","techniques":["card-stacking"],"summary":"Front page two days after the USS Maine blew up in Havana: a banner naming a bomb or torpedo, a full-width drawing of the blast, and sub-heads that quote a suppressed despatch and an unnamed 'Dr. E. C. Pendleton'. Tells: the banner leads with one cause while the deck concedes the officers 'are in doubt', and the…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/ny-world-maine-bomb-or-torpedo-1898/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/ny-world-maine-bomb-or-torpedo-1898.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/ny-world-maine-bomb-or-torpedo-1898.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"remember-the-maine-starving-cubans-judge-1898","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Remember the Maine! And Don't Forget the Starving Cubans! (Judge)","from":1898.35,"to":1898.35,"when":"7 May 1898","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Judge (New York), Arkell Publishing Company; cartoon by Victor Gillam","techniques":["card-stacking"],"summary":"A colour lithograph shows Uncle Sam in mourning armband and a clenched fist standing between the two open pages of a photograph album. The left page holds two photographs, 'The Maine as it was' and 'The Maine as it is' (a wreck); the right page holds two photographs of emaciated Cuban civilians, labelled 'The starving…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/remember-the-maine-starving-cubans-judge-1898/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/remember-the-maine-starving-cubans-judge-1898.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/remember-the-maine-starving-cubans-judge-1898.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"philippine-american-war-benevolent-assimilation","type":"case-study","moment":null,"title":"'Benevolent assimilation': the Philippine-American War and the propaganda on every side","from":1898.971,"to":1898.971,"when":"21 Dec 1898","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":["USA","PHL"],"targetLabels":["United States","Philippines"],"actor":"U.S. government, army command and pro-annexation press; the Philippine Republic and its revolutionary press; the American Anti-Imperialist League and opposition press","techniques":["euphemism","glittering-generalities","name-calling","card-stacking","transfer","fear-appeal"],"summary":"Washington called its rule over the Philippines \"benevolent assimilation\", called the war that followed an \"insurrection\" and later made armed resistance \"brigandage\" in law, while censoring the dispatches that described it; the Philippine Republic and the American Anti-Imperialist League answered with their own…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/case-studies/philippine-american-war-benevolent-assimilation/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/special-military-operation-address-2022.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/special-military-operation-address-2022.jpg","https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/school-begins-puck-1899.jpg","https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/white-mans-burden-judge-1899.jpg","https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/kill-every-one-over-ten-1902.png"],"note":null},{"id":"puck-mckinleys-easter-egg-1900","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"McKinley's Easter Egg (Puck, 18 April 1900)","from":1900.297,"to":1900.297,"when":"18 Apr 1900","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Puck (Keppler & Schwarzmann, New York), artist Louis Dalrymple","techniques":["name-calling"],"summary":"Chromolithograph by Louis Dalrymple in Puck, 18 April 1900 (v. 47, no. 1206, special Easter centerfold). McKinley, drawn as a top-hatted rooster, strokes his chin over a cracked egg lettered 'Vice-Presidential Aspirations' from which men's heads on chick bodies emerge; one chick at right, in glasses and a white hat…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/puck-mckinleys-easter-egg-1900/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/puck-mckinleys-easter-egg-1900.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/puck-mckinleys-easter-egg-1900.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"puck-ill-fated-sister-puerto-rico-1900","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"The Ill-Fated Sister: A Case of Unjust Discrimination (Puck, 25 April 1900)","from":1900.316,"to":1900.316,"when":"25 Apr 1900","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Puck (Keppler & Schwarzmann, New York), artist Louis Dalrymple","techniques":["card-stacking"],"summary":"Chromolithograph by Louis Dalrymple in Puck, 25 April 1900 (v. 47, no. 1207, centerfold). Uncle Sam and a woman labelled 'Hawaii' ride past a woman labelled 'Porto Rico' in a carriage lettered 'Free Trade'; a discarded paper on the road is partly legible as a message to Congress. The cartoon appears to criticise the…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/puck-ill-fated-sister-puerto-rico-1900/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/puck-ill-fated-sister-puerto-rico-1900.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/puck-ill-fated-sister-puerto-rico-1900.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"take-your-choice-1900","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Take Your Choice (Judge, 12 May 1900)","from":1900.363,"to":1900.363,"when":"12 May 1900","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Judge (Judge Company, New York), artist Victor Gillam","techniques":["transfer","card-stacking"],"summary":"Colour lithograph by Victor Gillam in Judge, 12 May 1900. McKinley hoists a striped flag on a pole labelled 'Philippines' while Bryan, with an axe, chops at it; Uncle Sam and a second man watch from a shore labelled 'U.S.'. The caption asks voters to choose a man who will 'maintain them with dignity' or one who will…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/take-your-choice-1900/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/take-your-choice-1900.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/take-your-choice-1900.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"puck-two-edged-record-1900","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"A Two-Edged Record (Puck centerfold, 13 June 1900)","from":1900.45,"to":1900.45,"when":"13 Jun 1900","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Puck (Keppler & Schwarzmann, New York), artist Udo J. Keppler","techniques":["card-stacking","name-calling"],"summary":"Chromolithograph by Udo J. Keppler in Puck, 13 June 1900 (v. 47, no. 1214, centerfold). A figure labelled for the Republican Party hoists a banner reading 'For President Wm. McKinley / Free Cuba, Gold Standard, Expansion, Prosperity, 1900'. Puck, drawn as a child, holds up a list of 'Tariff favored trusts', 'Jingo…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/puck-two-edged-record-1900/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/puck-two-edged-record-1900.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/puck-two-edged-record-1900.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"swallowed-1900","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Swallowed! (Puck centerfold, 11 July 1900)","from":1900.527,"to":1900.527,"when":"11 Jul 1900","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Puck (Keppler & Schwarzmann, New York), artist J. S. Pughe","techniques":["transfer","name-calling"],"summary":"Chromolithograph by J. S. Pughe in Puck, 11 July 1900 (centerfold). A snake coiled in the words 'Populist Party', with a caricatured man's head, swallows a donkey labelled 'Democratic Party', hind legs still kicking. The Library of Congress record does not name the figure. A magazine centerfold, not a party document…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/swallowed-1900/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/swallowed-1900.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/swallowed-1900.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"he-shouts-for-bryan-1900","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"He Shouts for Bryan, but This Is the Way He Will Vote (Puck cover, 25 July 1900)","from":1900.566,"to":1900.566,"when":"25 Jul 1900","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Puck (Keppler & Schwarzmann, New York), artist Louis Dalrymple","techniques":["name-calling","transfer"],"summary":"Cover by Louis Dalrymple for Puck, 25 July 1900 (v. 47, no. 1220). A man in a top hat, a sash lettered 'Tammany' and tiger-striped trousers waves a flag reading 'Hurrah for Bryan' while dropping a ballot marked 'McKinley' into a ballot box labelled 'Nov. Election'; 'Stocks and Bonds' is lettered on his coat pocket.…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/he-shouts-for-bryan-1900/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/he-shouts-for-bryan-1900.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/he-shouts-for-bryan-1900.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"puck-promised-feast-both-candidates-1900","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"The Promised Feast (Puck centerfold, 8 August 1900)","from":1900.603,"to":1900.603,"when":"8 Aug 1900","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Puck (Keppler & Schwarzmann, New York), artist J. S. Pughe","techniques":["card-stacking"],"summary":"Chromolithograph by J. S. Pughe in Puck, 8 August 1900 (v. 47, no. 1222, centerfold). A large smiling cook whose napkin ears read 'Labor Trust' sits with knife and fork while McKinley, at left, and Bryan, at right, each hold out a plate of tiny top-hatted men under a sign 'Commercial Trusts'. The recorded caption…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/puck-promised-feast-both-candidates-1900/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/puck-promised-feast-both-candidates-1900.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/puck-promised-feast-both-candidates-1900.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"vote-of-gold-democrats-1900","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"The Vote of the Gold Democrats; Their Country's Welfare Before Their Party's Welfare (Puck, 12 September 1900)","from":1900.697,"to":1900.697,"when":"12 Sep 1900","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Puck (Keppler & Schwarzmann, New York), artist Louis Dalrymple","techniques":["bandwagon","name-calling"],"summary":"Chromolithograph by Louis Dalrymple in Puck, 12 September 1900. Men, one in a 'Sound Money Democrat' sash, step up to a ballot box under a 'Republican Sound Money' banner with McKinley's portrait; at left a small bearded figure holds a ballot under a 'Populist' banner with Bryan's portrait and '16 to 1'; a flag reads…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/vote-of-gold-democrats-1900/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/vote-of-gold-democrats-1900.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/vote-of-gold-democrats-1900.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"judge-take-your-choice-two-bills-1900","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Take Your Choice of the Two Bills! (Judge cover, 13 October 1900)","from":1900.783,"to":1900.783,"when":"13 Oct 1900","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Judge (Judge Company, New York), artist Grant Hamilton","techniques":["card-stacking","name-calling"],"summary":"Cover of Judge, 13 October 1900 (vol. 39, no. 991), by Grant Hamilton. Two mock one-dollar notes are stacked: 'Bill McKinley', 'worth 100 cents or one dollar in gold, gold standard', above 'Bill Bryan', 'worth 53 cents only, free silver'. The masthead carries the slogan 'We want no change' between two pails marked…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/judge-take-your-choice-two-bills-1900/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/judge-take-your-choice-two-bills-1900.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/judge-take-your-choice-two-bills-1900.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"teddy-idea-vice-president-1900","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"The Teddy Idea of a Vice-President Who Would \"Do Things\" (The Verdict, 29 October 1900)","from":1900.827,"to":1900.827,"when":"29 Oct 1900","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"The Verdict (New York weekly)","techniques":["name-calling"],"summary":"Double-page cartoon in The Verdict, 29 October 1900. A figure in a stars-and-stripes dress and Liberty crown draws her skirts away from two men: one in a sombrero and fur chaps seated with a guitar, the other a grinning figure in a wide hat with a revolver. It ridicules the Republican vice-presidential nominee rather…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/teddy-idea-vice-president-1900/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/teddy-idea-vice-president-1900.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/teddy-idea-vice-president-1900.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"kill-every-one-over-ten-1902","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"\"Kill Every One Over Ten\" (New York Evening Journal, 1902)","from":1902.344,"to":1902.344,"when":"5 May 1902","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"New York Evening Journal","techniques":["name-calling","card-stacking"],"summary":"A U.S. Marine, captioned \"Criminals,\" stands over blindfolded Filipino children awaiting execution on an American flag, responding to General Jacob Smith's order after the Balangiga attack to kill everyone over ten. The cartoon turns the general's own words back on him rather than reporting them as news.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/kill-every-one-over-ten-1902/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/kill-every-one-over-ten-1902.png","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/kill-every-one-over-ten-1902.png"],"note":null},{"id":"canton-chair-bearers-poster-boycott-1905","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Anonymous Cantonese placard warning sedan-chair bearers not to carry Alice Roosevelt (Canton, 1905 boycott)","from":1905.5,"to":1905.5,"when":"1905","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Anonymous, posted in Canton streets during the 1905 boycott of American goods (no sponsor named on the placard)","techniques":["fear-appeal"],"summary":"A yellow placard printed in Cantonese with a woodcut-style sedan chair carried by four bearers, above a large bottom line that names the chair and a curse on the bearers' sons. The tell: the ask (do not carry her) is enforced by a threatened harm to the bearers' families, put in the local vernacular for the men who…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/canton-chair-bearers-poster-boycott-1905/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/canton-chair-bearers-poster-boycott-1905.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/canton-chair-bearers-poster-boycott-1905.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"labor-organizing-and-anti-union-campaigns","type":"case-study","moment":null,"title":"Labor organizing and anti-union campaigns in the United States, 1910-1941","from":1910.5,"to":1910.5,"when":"1910","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Unions and strike committees (Industrial Workers of the World, the 1912 Lawrence strike committee, the CIO's Steel Workers Organizing Committee, the McNamara brothers, iron workers' union members who pleaded guilty to…","techniques":["name-calling","semantic-hijack","fear-appeal","glittering-generalities","transfer","astroturf","narrative-laundering","card-stacking"],"summary":"Unions campaigned with songs, meetings, relief appeals and harsh labels for opponents; employers campaigned with signed advertisements, open-shop slogans and harsh labels for unions, and a Senate committee also documented labor spies, company-funded \"citizens' committees\" and a telegram issued in workers' names that…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/case-studies/labor-organizing-and-anti-union-campaigns/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/iww-bread-or-revolution-1914.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/iww-bread-or-revolution-1914.jpg","https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/iww-i-wont-workers-1914.jpg","https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/now-for-a-round-up-iww-1918.jpg","https://propagandaarchive.org/case-studies/images/puck-flareback-1911.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"puck-feminine-of-jekyll-and-hyde-1913","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"\"The Feminine of Jekyll and Hyde\" (Puck, 1913)","from":1913.425,"to":1913.425,"when":"4 Jun 1913","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Puck (New York satirical weekly, Keppler & Schwarzmann); cartoonist Udo J. Keppler","techniques":["name-calling"],"summary":"Colour centrefold: a classically draped woman raises a huge yellow banner reading 'Woman Suffrage' while, directly below her, a wild-eyed, ragged, Medusa-haired hag rushes forward with a lit torch and a bomb, a sash across her body and smoke trailing from the torch. The tell is the Jekyll-and-Hyde pairing: one cause…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/puck-feminine-of-jekyll-and-hyde-1913/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/puck-feminine-of-jekyll-and-hyde-1913.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/puck-feminine-of-jekyll-and-hyde-1913.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"suffrage-and-anti-suffrage","type":"case-study","moment":null,"title":"Votes for Women and the anti-suffrage campaigns, 1908 to 1920","from":1913.5,"to":1913.5,"when":"1913","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":["USA","GBR"],"targetLabels":["United States","United Kingdom"],"actor":"National American Woman Suffrage Association and National Woman's Party; National Association Opposed to Woman Suffrage, state associations opposed to woman suffrage and the Women's National Anti-Suffrage League (UK)","techniques":["transfer","fear-appeal","testimonial","bandwagon"],"summary":"Both the US campaign for women's votes and the campaign against it ran mostly on open, signed persuasion (petitions, parades, hearings, leaflets), and each side also printed material that fits the same few technique definitions; the violence and imprisonment in the record fell on suffragists.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/case-studies/suffrage-and-anti-suffrage/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/kaiser-wilson-banner-1917.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/kaiser-wilson-banner-1917.jpg","https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/puck-did-not-raise-my-girl-1915.jpg","https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/georgia-vote-against-woman-suffrage-1915.jpg","https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/america-when-feminized-1920.png"],"note":null},{"id":"iww-bread-or-revolution-1914","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"I.W.W. Hat Card","from":1914.277,"to":1914.277,"when":"11 Apr 1914","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Industrial Workers of the World rally, Union Square, New York (photo: Bain News Service)","techniques":["fear-appeal"],"summary":"A man at an IWW rally for the unemployed in Union Square, New York, wears a hat card reading 'Bread or revolution'. The slogan offers two outcomes only: the audience either grants relief or faces upheaval, a threat and a single remedy with no middle course, which is the structure the fear-appeal tag describes.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/iww-bread-or-revolution-1914/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/iww-bread-or-revolution-1914.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/iww-bread-or-revolution-1914.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"bryce-report-1915","type":"case-study","moment":null,"title":"Wellington House and the Bryce Report: atrocity evidence, confirmed and unconfirmed (1914-1915)","from":1914.5,"to":1915.5,"when":"1914 to 1915","origin":"GBR","originLabel":"United Kingdom","targets":["USA","GBR"],"targetLabels":["United States","United Kingdom"],"actor":"British government: the Home Office inquiry, the Committee on Alleged German Outrages (chair Viscount Bryce) and the War Propaganda Bureau at Wellington House (Charles Masterman)","techniques":["testimonial","narrative-laundering","card-stacking","fear-appeal"],"summary":"Britain put an eminent name on a large body of unsworn, anonymous refugee testimony, published it five days after the Lusitania sinking, and pushed it abroad through a secret bureau that used commercial publishers; the report's central charge, the mass killing of Belgian civilians, was later confirmed, while many of…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/case-studies/bryce-report-1915/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/cold-blooded-murder-1915.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/cold-blooded-murder-1915.jpg","https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/women-folk-worth-defending-1915.jpg","https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/remember-belgium-1915.jpg","https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/remember-belgium-buy-bonds-1918.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"manifesto-of-the-93-1914","type":"case-study","moment":null,"title":"Germany answers back: the Manifesto of the 93 and the Lusitania medal (1914-1916)","from":1914.5,"to":1916.5,"when":"1914 to 1916","origin":"DEU","originLabel":"Germany","targets":["USA","DEU","GBR"],"targetLabels":["United States","Germany","United Kingdom"],"actor":"German scholars, scientists and artists (the 93 signatories of 'An die Kulturwelt!'); the German Foreign Office's Zentralstelle für Auslandsdienst; the Imperial German Embassy in Washington and Bernhard Dernburg in New…","techniques":["testimonial","whataboutism","transfer","card-stacking"],"summary":"Ninety-three of Germany's most famous scholars and artists put their names to six flat denials about the invasion of Belgium, which later research showed to be false on the central point; a year later a German satirist's medal about the Lusitania was copied in Britain in large numbers, with a leaflet that turned it…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/case-studies/manifesto-of-the-93-1914/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/enlist-lusitania-1915.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/enlist-lusitania-1915.jpg","https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/sind-wir-die-barbaren-1916.jpg","https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/unser-kaiser-an-sein-volk-1914.jpg","https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/was-england-will-1918.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"women-too-sentimental-jury-duty-puck-1915","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"\"Women are too sentimental for jury duty\" -- Anti-Suffrage argument (Puck cartoon)","from":1915.06,"to":1915.06,"when":"23 Jan 1915","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Puck (Puck Publishing Corporation, New York); cartoonist Kenneth Russell Chamberlain","techniques":["whataboutism"],"summary":"Under the caption quoting an anti-suffrage argument, a jury box of men weeps into handkerchiefs and holds up a 'Not Guilty' sign while a man at the right embraces a woman. The cartoon answers the claim by pointing to the same trait in the men who make it, rather than by testing whether sentiment affects verdicts.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/women-too-sentimental-jury-duty-puck-1915/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/women-too-sentimental-jury-duty-puck-1915.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/women-too-sentimental-jury-duty-puck-1915.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"nyt-lusitania-sunk-1915-05-08","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"The New York Times, daily edition, front page (New York, 1915-05-08)","from":1915.353,"to":1915.353,"when":"8 May 1915","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"The New York Times (private newspaper, New York)","techniques":["testimonial"],"summary":"Front page of The New York Times, Saturday 8 May 1915. The four-deck lead reads 'LUSITANIA SUNK BY A SUBMARINE, PROBABLY 1,000 DEAD; TWICE TORPEDOED OFF IRISH COAST; SINKS IN 15 MINUTES; AMERICANS ABOARD INCLUDED VANDERBILT AND FROHMAN; WASHINGTON BELIEVES THAT A GRAVE CRISIS IS AT HAND', over a photograph of the ship…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/nyt-lusitania-sunk-1915-05-08/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/nyt-lusitania-sunk-1915-05-08.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/nyt-lusitania-sunk-1915-05-08.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"enlist-lusitania-1915","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Enlist","from":1915.5,"to":1915.5,"when":"1915","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Boston Public Safety Committee; Fred Spear (artist)","techniques":["fear-appeal"],"summary":"A mother holding an infant sinks through dark green water, eyes closed, a trail of bubbles rising from her hair, above the single word 'Enlist.' The image recalls the May 1915 sinking of the Lusitania. The tell of fear-appeal is the pairing: death by drowning of the most defenceless passengers, and one remedy offered…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/enlist-lusitania-1915/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/enlist-lusitania-1915.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/enlist-lusitania-1915.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"new-jersey-next-vote-yes-suffrage-stamp-1915","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"\"Vote Yes for Woman Suffrage\" poster stamp, New Jersey Next Campaign Committee (United States, 1915)","from":1915.5,"to":1915.5,"when":"1915","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"\"New Jersey Next\" Campaign Committee of New York Suffragists","techniques":["transfer"],"summary":"A colour poster stamp stuck on the campaign committee's envelope: a running rider in old-fashioned tricorn hat, knee breeches and cape, blowing a horn, under the words 'Vote YES for Woman Suffrage', a ballot box marked with an X, the year 1915 and the referendum dates. The tell is the costume: dress that recalls…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/new-jersey-next-vote-yes-suffrage-stamp-1915/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/new-jersey-next-vote-yes-suffrage-stamp-1915.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/new-jersey-next-vote-yes-suffrage-stamp-1915.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"second-klan-1920s","type":"case-study","moment":null,"title":"The second Ku Klux Klan: selling membership as '100% Americanism'","from":1915.833,"to":1915.833,"when":"Nov 1915","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":["USA"],"targetLabels":["United States"],"actor":"Knights of the Ku Klux Klan (1915-1944), its Southern Publicity Association recruiters, its press (Imperial Night-Hawk, The Kourier, The Fiery Cross, Dawn) and its women's and youth auxiliaries","techniques":["glittering-generalities","transfer","plain-folks","scapegoating","bandwagon","fear-appeal"],"summary":"A small Atlanta fraternal order, relaunched in 1915 around a film premiere, became a mass movement after 1920 when a publicity firm turned membership into a commission sale, and it sold that membership through church networks, family picnics, its own newspapers and very large parades, all under the banner of \"100%…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/case-studies/second-klan-1920s/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/lets-fly-this-flag-1943.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/lets-fly-this-flag-1943.jpg","https://propagandaarchive.org/case-studies/images/kkk-parade-washington-1925.jpg","https://propagandaarchive.org/case-studies/images/washington-post-klan-march-1925.jpg","https://propagandaarchive.org/case-studies/images/walter-white-sipprell.jpg"],"note":"A U.S. movement that grew from an Atlanta fraternal order."},{"id":"committee-on-public-information-1917-1919","type":"campaign","moment":null,"title":"U.S. Committee on Public Information (Creel Committee), 1917-1919","from":1917.5,"to":1919.496,"when":"1917 to 30 Jun 1919","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":["USA"],"targetLabels":["United States"],"actor":"U.S. government: the Committee on Public Information (CPI), created by executive order of President Woodrow Wilson, with the civilian chair George Creel and the Secretaries of State, War and the Navy as members","techniques":["transfer","name-calling","fear-appeal","testimonial","manufactured-consensus"],"summary":"The CPI was an openly declared agency. Its output was organised by medium: a Division of News and a daily Official Bulletin; the Four Minute Men, volunteers who spoke for four minutes in cinemas from bulletins written in Washington; the Division of Pictorial Publicity, in which artists led by Charles Dana Gibson drew…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/campaigns/committee-on-public-information-1917-1919/","image":null,"images":[],"note":null},{"id":"corpse-factory-1917","type":"case-study","moment":null,"title":"The German 'corpse factory': a false atrocity story and its long afterlife (1917-1925)","from":1917.5,"to":1925.5,"when":"1917 to 1925","origin":"GBR","originLabel":"United Kingdom","targets":["GBR","USA","CHN"],"targetLabels":["United Kingdom","United States","China"],"actor":"The Times and the Daily Mail (Northcliffe press), reprinting a Belgian exile newspaper; carried on by wire services and quoted by British public figures","techniques":["card-stacking","testimonial","name-calling"],"summary":"In April 1917 British newspapers reprinted a report that Germany was boiling down its own soldiers' corpses for fat; the story ran around the world, the German government denied it, and in December 1925 the British Foreign Secretary told the House of Commons that the government accepted there had never been any…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/case-studies/corpse-factory-1917/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/destroy-this-mad-brute-1917.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/destroy-this-mad-brute-1917.jpg","https://propagandaarchive.org/case-studies/images/corpse-factory-1917-keokuk-front.jpg","https://propagandaarchive.org/case-studies/images/corpse-factory-1917-sun-refineries.jpg","https://propagandaarchive.org/case-studies/images/corpse-factory-1917-tribune-denial.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"cpi-creel-committee","type":"case-study","moment":null,"title":"The Committee on Public Information: how the U.S. government sold the First World War at home (1917-1919)","from":1917.5,"to":1919.5,"when":"1917 to 1919","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":["USA"],"targetLabels":["United States"],"actor":"U.S. government: the Committee on Public Information (chair George Creel), created by executive order of President Woodrow Wilson","techniques":["transfer","name-calling","fear-appeal","testimonial"],"summary":"A week after entering the war, the United States created a federal propaganda agency that ran posters, films, a daily newspaper and some 75,000 volunteer speakers, asked citizens to report people who \"cries for peace\", and in 1918 published as proof a set of Russian documents that were later judged forgeries.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/case-studies/cpi-creel-committee/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/four-minute-men-message-from-washington-1917.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/four-minute-men-message-from-washington-1917.jpg","https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/pershings-crusaders-1918.jpg","https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/halt-the-hun-1918.jpg","https://propagandaarchive.org/case-studies/images/cpi-creel-committee-creel-1917.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"2285-new-yorkers-volunteered-in-one-week-1917","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"2285 New Yorkers Volunteered in One Week. Is Your Name on This List?","from":1917.5,"to":1917.5,"when":"1917","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Mayor's Committee on National Defense, Recruiting Committee (New York)","techniques":["bandwagon","card-stacking"],"summary":"A broadsheet poster prints several columns of names under the heading '2285 New Yorkers Volunteered in One Week,' grouped by Army, National Guard Enlistment, Naval Reserve, Marine Corps and Navy, framed by photographs and a panel of recruiting-station addresses. The tell of the bandwagon is the list itself: the reader…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/2285-new-yorkers-volunteered-in-one-week-1917/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/2285-new-yorkers-volunteered-in-one-week-1917.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/2285-new-yorkers-volunteered-in-one-week-1917.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"a-little-americans-promise-1917","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"A Little American's Promise","from":1917.5,"to":1917.5,"when":"1917","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Food Administration (children's food-conservation pledge sheet)","techniques":["identity-fusion","transfer"],"summary":"A pledge sheet framed by an eagle, flag shields and wheat shows a girl and a boy eating from bowls above a rhyme in which a child promises to eat corn-meal, oatmeal and rice, clear the plate and skip snacks. Signature and address lines let the child sign it, so that being a 'good American' becomes a signed personal…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/a-little-americans-promise-1917/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/a-little-americans-promise-1917.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/a-little-americans-promise-1917.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"a-wonderful-opportunity-for-you-us-navy-1917","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"A Wonderful Opportunity for You. Ashore, On Leave. United States Navy","from":1917.5,"to":1917.5,"when":"1917","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Navy (recruiting)","techniques":["glittering-generalities","testimonial"],"summary":"A smiling sailor in dress blues strides ashore carrying a parcel and a suitcase, with warships against an orange sunset behind him, under the headline 'A Wonderful Opportunity for You.' The offer is never itemised; the appeal rests on the cheerful figure and the word 'wonderful,' which is the poster's tell for…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/a-wonderful-opportunity-for-you-us-navy-1917/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/a-wonderful-opportunity-for-you-us-navy-1917.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/a-wonderful-opportunity-for-you-us-navy-1917.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"accusing-finger-of-conscience-save-fats-1917","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"The Accusing Finger of Conscience","from":1917.5,"to":1917.5,"when":"1917","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Food Administration","techniques":["fear-appeal","transfer"],"summary":"A pen-and-ink drawing shows a huge hand pointing down from a swirl of smoke, with a gaunt, wailing face at its wrist, above text asking readers to save fats because glycerine for explosives is made from them. The poster ties a household cooking choice to hunger in Europe and to the reader's conscience ('God and…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/accusing-finger-of-conscience-save-fats-1917/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/accusing-finger-of-conscience-save-fats-1917.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/accusing-finger-of-conscience-save-fats-1917.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"all-about-liberty-bonds-1917","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"All About Liberty Bonds","from":1917.5,"to":1917.5,"when":"1917","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Treasury Department (First Liberty Loan)","techniques":["card-stacking"],"summary":"An all-text poster in a red and blue border answers six questions (what, why, how, where and when to buy Liberty Bonds) with payment dates, coupon values and the claim that the bonds are 'as safe as the United States'. It closes by contrasting soldiers who 'give their lives' with civilians asked only to 'lend your…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/all-about-liberty-bonds-1917/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/all-about-liberty-bonds-1917.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/all-about-liberty-bonds-1917.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"all-together-enlist-in-the-navy-1917","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"All Together! Enlist in the Navy","from":1917.5,"to":1917.5,"when":"1917","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Navy","techniques":["bandwagon","identity-fusion"],"summary":"Six sailors in different uniforms stand arm in arm before a line of warships, with small flags of Allied nations along the bottom edge, above the line 'Enlist in the Navy'. The figures in mixed national dress and the word 'All Together' present enlistment as shared Allied action, and the flags tie the Navy's call to…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/all-together-enlist-in-the-navy-1917/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/all-together-enlist-in-the-navy-1917.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/all-together-enlist-in-the-navy-1917.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"america-food-pledge-20-million-tons-1917-1919","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Members of U.S. Food Administration: America Has Promised to Feed the Hungry Millions of Europe, Waste Nothing","from":1917.5,"to":1917.5,"when":"1917","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Food Administration","techniques":["identity-fusion"],"summary":"A landscape window card shows a red roundel inside a wheat wreath reading 'America's food pledge 20 million tons', beside a headline that America has promised to feed Europe's hungry, the Allies and liberated nations, and the words 'waste nothing'. The tell is the membership frame, which makes the display itself a…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/america-food-pledge-20-million-tons-1917-1919/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/america-food-pledge-20-million-tons-1917-1919.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/america-food-pledge-20-million-tons-1917-1919.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"america-hope-of-all-who-suffer-save-food-1917-1919","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"America the Hope of All Who Suffer, the Dread of All Who Wrong: Save Food and Defeat Frightfulness","from":1917.5,"to":1917.5,"when":"1917","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Food Administration","techniques":["fear-appeal","transfer"],"summary":"A quotation attributed to Whittier sits beside a draped allegorical woman and a ragged crowd pointing toward a fallen, emaciated figure in the foreground, over the slogan 'Save Food'. The poster ties a literary line about America's moral standing to a food-saving request and to the wartime word 'frightfulness' for…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/america-hope-of-all-who-suffer-save-food-1917-1919/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/america-hope-of-all-who-suffer-save-food-1917-1919.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/america-hope-of-all-who-suffer-save-food-1917-1919.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"american-field-service-1917","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"American Field Service","from":1917.5,"to":1917.5,"when":"1917","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"American Field Service (volunteer ambulance and transport corps)","techniques":["transfer"],"summary":"A blue-toned drawing shows an American-marked transport truck slewing under a night shell-burst while a helmeted driver looks out of the cab and a second man in a helmet signals from the roadside. The only text is the organisation's name. The poster attaches the service's name to an image of danger and duty at the…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/american-field-service-1917/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/american-field-service-1917.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/american-field-service-1917.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"americas-food-pledge-20-million-tons-1917","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"America's Food Pledge: 20 Million Tons","from":1917.5,"to":1917.5,"when":"1917","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Food Administration","techniques":["glittering-generalities","card-stacking"],"summary":"A wheat-wreath roundel carrying a shield frames the figure '20 million tons' above a promise to feed Europe, the Allies and 'liberated nations'. The poster gives one target figure and one comparison ('two-thirds more than last year from stocks no larger') without further data, and asks readers simply to save food.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/americas-food-pledge-20-million-tons-1917/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/americas-food-pledge-20-million-tons-1917.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/americas-food-pledge-20-million-tons-1917.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"ask-your-postmaster-or-apply-at-navy-recruiting-station-1917","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Ask Your Postmaster or Apply at Navy Recruiting Station","from":1917.5,"to":1917.5,"when":"1917","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Navy Recruiting Station, New York","techniques":["card-stacking","bandwagon"],"summary":"A text-only panel sets out pay rates, a free outfit, pensions, family death benefit and promotion to Annapolis, closing with addresses of the New York recruiting station. The tell is the selection of material benefits and security ('no strikes or layoffs') alongside the claim that the Navy 'was the very first to get…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/ask-your-postmaster-or-apply-at-navy-recruiting-station-1917/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/ask-your-postmaster-or-apply-at-navy-recruiting-station-1917.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/ask-your-postmaster-or-apply-at-navy-recruiting-station-1917.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"automobile-drivers-do-your-bit-motor-truck-uncle-sam-1917","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Automobile Drivers Do Your Bit! Drive a Motor Truck for Uncle Sam","from":1917.5,"to":1917.5,"when":"1917","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Army Quartermaster Enlisted Reserve Corps recruiting, New York City","techniques":["plain-folks","transfer"],"summary":"A soldier in campaign hat stands beside a canvas-covered motor truck with a flag behind him, above text seeking men aged 18 to 45 who can handle motor trucks. The text lists practical terms: rank of Sergeant, pay of $36 a month, rations, clothing, quarters and medical care, and a recruiting station at 1790 Broadway…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/automobile-drivers-do-your-bit-motor-truck-uncle-sam-1917/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/automobile-drivers-do-your-bit-motor-truck-uncle-sam-1917.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/automobile-drivers-do-your-bit-motor-truck-uncle-sam-1917.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"back-him-up-with-your-liberty-bonds-1917","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Back Him Up with Your Liberty Bonds","from":1917.5,"to":1917.5,"when":"1917","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Treasury Department (Liberty Loan campaign); displayed by United Cigar Stores Co.","techniques":["transfer","card-stacking"],"summary":"A large pen drawing of President Wilson's face stands in front of a tilted block lettered 'LIBERTY BONDS', under the command 'Back Him Up' and the line 'The Safest Investment in the World.' The president's face stands in for the government's credit, and the superlative claim is stated without any comparison or…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/back-him-up-with-your-liberty-bonds-1917/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/back-him-up-with-your-liberty-bonds-1917.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/back-him-up-with-your-liberty-bonds-1917.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"be-patriotic-sign-pledge-to-save-the-food-1917","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Be Patriotic: Sign Your Country's Pledge to Save the Food","from":1917.5,"to":1917.5,"when":"1917","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Food Administration","techniques":["transfer","bandwagon"],"summary":"A woman in a stars-and-stripes dress and cap, signed 'Paul Stahr', faces the viewer with both hands held out in appeal beneath the line 'Be Patriotic'. The caption asks the viewer to sign the country's pledge to save food. The tell: the flag-draped figure turns a household pledge card into a test of patriotism, with…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/be-patriotic-sign-pledge-to-save-the-food-1917/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/be-patriotic-sign-pledge-to-save-the-food-1917.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/be-patriotic-sign-pledge-to-save-the-food-1917.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"beat-the-boll-weevil-get-a-good-cotton-crop-1917","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Beat the Boll Weevil: Get a Good Cotton Crop","from":1917.5,"to":1917.5,"when":"1917","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Department of Agriculture, States Relations Service, with state agricultural colleges","techniques":["plain-folks","card-stacking"],"summary":"A tall instruction sheet shows an enlarged boll weevil under a bold headline, with photographs of cotton fields and corner insets of damaged bolls, then lists practical steps in columns. It closes by telling farmers to ask their County Agent. The tell is the mix of a pest-as-enemy image with plain farm-practice advice…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/beat-the-boll-weevil-get-a-good-cotton-crop-1917/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/beat-the-boll-weevil-get-a-good-cotton-crop-1917.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/beat-the-boll-weevil-get-a-good-cotton-crop-1917.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"belgiums-tomorrow-must-depend-upon-our-today-1917-1919","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Belgium's Tomorrow Must Depend Upon Our Today","from":1917.5,"to":1917.5,"when":"1917","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"No issuer printed on the sheet (Belgian arms at upper left); filed in U.S. Food Administration records","techniques":["transfer"],"summary":"A wide-eyed child in a dark cloak clutches a doll in front of ruined buildings and a bare tree, with the Belgian lion arms at upper left and the legend 'Belgium's tomorrow must depend upon our today' below. The sheet names no sponsor and states no request. The tell of transfer is that the child, the ruins and the…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/belgiums-tomorrow-must-depend-upon-our-today-1917-1919/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/belgiums-tomorrow-must-depend-upon-our-today-1917-1919.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/belgiums-tomorrow-must-depend-upon-our-today-1917-1919.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"buy-a-bond-of-the-2nd-liberty-loan-wilson-1917","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Buy a Bond of the 2nd Liberty Loan and Help Win the War","from":1917.5,"to":1917.5,"when":"1917","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Treasury Department (Second Liberty Loan campaign)","techniques":["testimonial","transfer"],"summary":"A framed portrait of President Wilson sits between two flag shields and eagles above a quotation attributed to him, 'The time has come to conquer or submit,' followed by the instruction to buy a Second Liberty Loan bond. The tell of testimonial is the named president lending his own words to a sales request, while the…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/buy-a-bond-of-the-2nd-liberty-loan-wilson-1917/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/buy-a-bond-of-the-2nd-liberty-loan-wilson-1917.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/buy-a-bond-of-the-2nd-liberty-loan-wilson-1917.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"buy-a-liberty-bond-button-poster","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Buy a Liberty Bond of the U.S. government","from":1917.5,"to":1917.5,"when":"1917","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Treasury Department (Liberty Loan campaign; issuer not printed)","techniques":["transfer","glittering-generalities"],"summary":"Red, white and blue sheet reading 'Buy a Liberty Bond of the U.S. Government' above a round badge with the Statue of Liberty and the words 'I own a Liberty Bond', with the line 'And wear this button - it is a badge of honor'. The statue lends national symbolism to the bond, and the button turns ownership into a…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/buy-a-liberty-bond-button-poster/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/buy-a-liberty-bond-button-poster.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/buy-a-liberty-bond-button-poster.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"buy-liberty-bonds-lincoln-government-of-the-people-1917","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Buy Liberty Bonds: That Government of the People, by the People, for the People Shall Not Perish from the Earth","from":1917.5,"to":1917.5,"when":"1917","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Treasury Department (Liberty Loan campaign; issuer not printed)","techniques":["testimonial","transfer"],"summary":"A bronze-toned relief portrait of Abraham Lincoln in profile sits under the heading 'Buy Liberty Bonds' and above a line from the Gettysburg Address with his facsimile signature. The sheet makes no argument of its own: a purchase request is joined to Lincoln's words about the survival of popular government. The tell…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/buy-liberty-bonds-lincoln-government-of-the-people-1917/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/buy-liberty-bonds-lincoln-government-of-the-people-1917.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/buy-liberty-bonds-lincoln-government-of-the-people-1917.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"come-on-you-sea-cooks-navy-recruiting-1917","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Come On You Sea-Cooks: Enlist in Naval Reserve Force, For the War Only","from":1917.5,"to":1917.5,"when":"1917","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Navy (Naval Reserve Force recruiting)","techniques":["card-stacking","plain-folks"],"summary":"A drawing of a cook in a white cap flipping food at a stove sits above a dense paragraph and a table of monthly pay by rating, from Chief Commissary Steward at $83.00 to Mess Attendant 3rd class at $37.00. The text says the Navy wants 'citizens and aliens of friendly nations' with first papers as cooks, stewards and…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/come-on-you-sea-cooks-navy-recruiting-1917/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/come-on-you-sea-cooks-navy-recruiting-1917.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/come-on-you-sea-cooks-navy-recruiting-1917.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"corn-the-food-of-the-nation-1917","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Corn: The Food of the Nation. Serve Some Way Every Meal","from":1917.5,"to":1917.5,"when":"1917","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Food Administration; Lloyd Harrison (artist)","techniques":["glittering-generalities"],"summary":"A smiling woman in a white blouse stands behind a spread of muffins, pancakes with syrup, and jars of corn meal, grits and hominy, on a purple ground. The text names corn 'the food of the nation' and urges serving it at every meal, calling it appetizing, nourishing and economical. The tell is the string of positive…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/corn-the-food-of-the-nation-1917/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/corn-the-food-of-the-nation-1917.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/corn-the-food-of-the-nation-1917.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"defeat-the-kaiser-and-his-u-boats-1917","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Defeat the Kaiser and His U-Boats: Victory Depends on Which Fails First, Food or Frightfulness","from":1917.5,"to":1917.5,"when":"1917","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Food Administration","techniques":["fear-appeal","name-calling"],"summary":"A dark, green-faced profile of a spiked-helmet figure labelled the Kaiser fills the right side of the sheet, while a U-boat and a burning ship sit in an orange sea at left. The text frames the war as a contest between food supply and 'frightfulness', and asks the viewer to eat less wheat. The tell is the pairing of a…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/defeat-the-kaiser-and-his-u-boats-1917/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/defeat-the-kaiser-and-his-u-boats-1917.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/defeat-the-kaiser-and-his-u-boats-1917.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"destroy-this-mad-brute-1917","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Destroy This Mad Brute — Enlist","from":1917.5,"to":1917.5,"when":"1917","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Army (recruitment); artist Harry Ryle Hopps","techniques":["fear-appeal","scapegoating","transfer"],"summary":"A rampaging ape wearing a German 'militarism' helmet carries off a half-naked woman while stomping onto American shores holding a club labeled 'kultur.' The enemy is compressed into a single bestial figure so the viewer feels imminent, personal danger rather than weighing the actual war aims.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/destroy-this-mad-brute-1917/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/destroy-this-mad-brute-1917.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/destroy-this-mad-brute-1917.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"do-your-duty-join-the-us-marines-1917-1919","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Do Your Duty. Join the U.S. Marines. Help Them Defend America on Land and Sea","from":1917.5,"to":1917.5,"when":"1917","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Marine Corps recruiting, 24 East 23rd Street, New York","techniques":["glittering-generalities","identity-fusion"],"summary":"A black and white poster shows sailors or Marines hauling a shell toward a deck gun while another crew member works the breech, under the headline 'DO YOUR DUTY'. The appeal rests on the abstract word 'duty' and on joining a named corps, with a New York street address as the only practical instruction.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/do-your-duty-join-the-us-marines-1917-1919/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/do-your-duty-join-the-us-marines-1917-1919.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/do-your-duty-join-the-us-marines-1917-1919.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"dont-stop-saving-food-1917-1919","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Don't Stop Saving Food","from":1917.5,"to":1917.5,"when":"1917","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Food Administration","techniques":["glittering-generalities"],"summary":"Large cream lettering on a dark blue field reads 'Don't stop saving food', with the Food Administration seal and name at the foot. The sheet gives no reason, figure or named beneficiary, so the persuasive load rests on the command itself and the unstated cause behind it.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/dont-stop-saving-food-1917-1919/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/dont-stop-saving-food-1917-1919.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/dont-stop-saving-food-1917-1919.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"dont-waste-food-while-others-starve-1917-1919","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Don't Waste Food While Others Starve!","from":1917.5,"to":1917.5,"when":"1917","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Food Administration","techniques":["fear-appeal"],"summary":"A gaunt mother holds an infant and a thin child before a ruined cathedral, while a crowd of dark figures behind her raise their arms. The caption beneath reads 'Don't waste food while others starve!' above the Food Administration name. The tell is the starving-family image set against a household act (not wasting…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/dont-waste-food-while-others-starve-1917-1919/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/dont-waste-food-while-others-starve-1917-1919.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/dont-waste-food-while-others-starve-1917-1919.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"eat-less-and-let-us-be-thankful-1917","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Eat Less and Let Us Be Thankful That We Have Enough to Share With Those Who Fight for Freedom","from":1917.5,"to":1917.5,"when":"1917","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Food Administration","techniques":["transfer","glittering-generalities"],"summary":"A still-life of corn, root vegetables, fruit, a basket and pumpkins frames a cream panel reading 'Eat less and let us be thankful that we have enough to share with those who fight for freedom.' The harvest imagery carries a thanksgiving mood onto a request to eat less. The tell is the abundance shown: plenty is…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/eat-less-and-let-us-be-thankful-1917/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/eat-less-and-let-us-be-thankful-1917.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/eat-less-and-let-us-be-thankful-1917.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"eat-more-cottage-cheese-1917","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Eat More Cottage Cheese, You'll Need Less Meat","from":1917.5,"to":1917.5,"when":"1917","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Department of Agriculture","techniques":["card-stacking"],"summary":"A carton and plate of cottage cheese are linked by red arrows to five photographs of a cow, pig, sheep, calf and hen, each captioned as a pound of meat, under the claim that one pound of cottage cheese supplies more protein than a pound of any of them. The sheet closes on a pocketbook appeal and an offer of recipes by…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/eat-more-cottage-cheese-1917/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/eat-more-cottage-cheese-1917.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/eat-more-cottage-cheese-1917.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"feed-the-birds-this-winter-1917","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Feed the Birds This Winter","from":1917.5,"to":1917.5,"when":"1917","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Biological Survey","techniques":["glittering-generalities"],"summary":"A text-and-photograph broadsheet shows songbirds and bobwhites at feeders in snow, with instructions on feeding shelters and foods. It argues that birds repay care by destroying crop insects, and closes with 'The Singing Laborer is Worthy of His Hire'. Mostly practical information; the persuasive tells are the value…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/feed-the-birds-this-winter-1917/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/feed-the-birds-this-winter-1917.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/feed-the-birds-this-winter-1917.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"fight-wheat-rust-barberry-or-bread-1917","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Fight Wheat Rust: The Common Barberry Spreads Wheat Rust, It's a Case of Barberry or Bread","from":1917.5,"to":1917.5,"when":"1917","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Department of Agriculture","techniques":["fear-appeal"],"summary":"A cream sheet headed 'Fight Wheat Rust' shows drawings of common and Japanese barberry, with notes on how to tell them apart and a four-step panel tracing rust from stubble spores to ruined wheat. The closing lines call it 'a case of barberry or bread' and urge the farmer to pluck 'this ruinous thorn'. Most of the…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/fight-wheat-rust-barberry-or-bread-1917/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/fight-wheat-rust-barberry-or-bread-1917.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/fight-wheat-rust-barberry-or-bread-1917.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"follow-the-boys-in-blue-enlist-in-the-navy-1917","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Follow the Boys in Blue for Home and Country: Enlist in the Navy","from":1917.5,"to":1917.5,"when":"1917","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Navy (Navy Publicity Bureau, New York); George Wright (artist)","techniques":["bandwagon","transfer"],"summary":"A long queue of civilian men winds along a quay toward a warship, where sailors in blue sit and wave from the foreground, under a large U.S. flag. The tell of bandwagon is the line itself: the viewer is shown many others already joining, and the slogan 'Follow the Boys in Blue' invites him to join them, with 'for home…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/follow-the-boys-in-blue-enlist-in-the-navy-1917/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/follow-the-boys-in-blue-enlist-in-the-navy-1917.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/follow-the-boys-in-blue-enlist-in-the-navy-1917.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"food-buy-it-with-thought-dont-waste-it-1917","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Food: Buy It with Thought, Cook It with Care (Don't Waste It)","from":1917.5,"to":1917.5,"when":"1917","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Food Administration","techniques":["plain-folks"],"summary":"A lettering-only poster lists six numbered household rules for food use, from buying with thought to using what is left, ending in the line 'don't waste it.' It offers no image, enemy or argument, only a short checklist in plain language. The technique tag is the closest honest one: the voice is that of ordinary…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/food-buy-it-with-thought-dont-waste-it-1917/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/food-buy-it-with-thought-dont-waste-it-1917.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/food-buy-it-with-thought-dont-waste-it-1917.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"food-control-is-a-war-measure-1917","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Food Control Is a War Measure","from":1917.5,"to":1917.5,"when":"1917","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Food Administration","techniques":["transfer","card-stacking"],"summary":"A dense text broadsheet argues that allied strategy and military urgency justify food regulation, setting columns of 'Europe's Needs' beside 'America's Record' and listing what 'war governs': exports, imports, business and living. The tell of transfer is the military framing of civilian food rules ('the army has first…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/food-control-is-a-war-measure-1917/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/food-control-is-a-war-measure-1917.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/food-control-is-a-war-measure-1917.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"food-is-ammunition-dont-waste-it-1917","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Food Is Ammunition - Don't Waste It.","from":1917.5,"to":1917.5,"when":"1917","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Food Administration; J. E. Sheridan (artist)","techniques":["transfer","glittering-generalities"],"summary":"A basket of vegetables, corn and grapes fills the foreground below a silhouetted column of mounted soldiers carrying the American flag against an orange sky. The title equates household food with military ammunition, so the soldiers' prestige is transferred to the act of not wasting food.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/food-is-ammunition-dont-waste-it-1917/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/food-is-ammunition-dont-waste-it-1917.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/food-is-ammunition-dont-waste-it-1917.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"food-will-win-the-war-conservation-of-food-hoover-1917","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Food Will Win the War: The Conservation of Food (Herbert Hoover)","from":1917.5,"to":1917.5,"when":"1917","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Food Administration (Herbert Hoover); space donated for display","techniques":["testimonial","fear-appeal"],"summary":"A pen portrait of Herbert Hoover sits above his signed slogan 'Food will win the War!' and a long text block headed 'The Conservation of Food'. The text sets out small daily and weekly savings in wheat flour, meat, sugar and fats and describes starving women and children in Belgium. The tell is the pairing of a named…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/food-will-win-the-war-conservation-of-food-hoover-1917/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/food-will-win-the-war-conservation-of-food-hoover-1917.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/food-will-win-the-war-conservation-of-food-hoover-1917.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"food-will-win-the-war-member-pledge-card-1917-1919","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Food Will Win the War: Member of United States Food Administration (Pledge Card)","from":1917.5,"to":1917.5,"when":"1917","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Food Administration","techniques":["identity-fusion","bandwagon"],"summary":"An outline-lettered window card topped by the Food Administration shield and the words 'Member of United States Food Administration' states that the household's pledge backs soldiers and Allies and asks it to eat less bread and save wheat. The tell is membership: the signer is given a displayed badge of belonging to…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/food-will-win-the-war-member-pledge-card-1917-1919/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/food-will-win-the-war-member-pledge-card-1917-1919.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/food-will-win-the-war-member-pledge-card-1917-1919.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"food-will-win-the-war-wheat-is-needed-for-the-allies-1917","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Food Will Win the War: You Came Here Seeking Freedom, Wheat Is Needed for the Allies","from":1917.5,"to":1917.5,"when":"1917","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Food Administration; Charles Edward Chambers (artist)","techniques":["transfer"],"summary":"Immigrants crowd the rail of an incoming ship, looking toward the Statue of Liberty and a New York skyline under rainbow bands of colour. The text reads 'You came here seeking Freedom. You must now help to preserve it. Wheat is needed for the allies. Waste nothing.' The tell of transfer is the arrival scene: the…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/food-will-win-the-war-wheat-is-needed-for-the-allies-1917/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/food-will-win-the-war-wheat-is-needed-for-the-allies-1917.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/food-will-win-the-war-wheat-is-needed-for-the-allies-1917.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"food-will-win-the-war-yiddish-1917","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"שפייז וועט געווינען דיא קריעג! (Food Will Win the War!), Yiddish edition","from":1917.5,"to":1917.5,"when":"1917","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Food Administration; Charles Edward Chambers (artist)","techniques":["transfer"],"summary":"Immigrants crowd a ship's rail as it passes the Statue of Liberty, with the New York skyline under a rainbow of flag stripes. The Yiddish text reads: 'Food will win the war! You came here to find freedom. Now you must help to preserve it. We must supply the Allies with wheat. Let nothing go to waste.' The tell of…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/food-will-win-the-war-yiddish-1917/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/food-will-win-the-war-yiddish-1917.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/food-will-win-the-war-yiddish-1917.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"four-minute-men-message-from-washington-1917","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"4 Minute Men: A Message from Washington","from":1917.5,"to":1917.5,"when":"1917","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Committee on Public Information (Four Minute Men division); artist H. Devitt Welsh","techniques":["transfer"],"summary":"A town crier in a tricorn hat rings a handbell in front of Independence Hall beneath the words '4 Minute Men', with a card reading 'A Message from Washington' and the Committee on Public Information named at the foot. The costume, the building and the Minute Men name borrow the standing of 1775-1776 for a 1917 federal…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/four-minute-men-message-from-washington-1917/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/four-minute-men-message-from-washington-1917.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/four-minute-men-message-from-washington-1917.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"fruit-and-vegetable-packs-1917","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Fruit and Vegetable Packs","from":1917.5,"to":1917.5,"when":"1917","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Department of Agriculture, States Relations Service (Home Demonstration Work)","techniques":["plain-folks"],"summary":"Six sealed glass jars, each labelled in a framed panel (peaches, blackberries, cherries, okra, string beans, soup mixture), fill a sheet that carries no slogan or direct appeal. The only persuasion is the display of ordinary home-preserved food under a federal extension-service imprint, with 4-H clover emblems in the…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/fruit-and-vegetable-packs-1917/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/fruit-and-vegetable-packs-1917.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/fruit-and-vegetable-packs-1917.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"gee-i-wish-i-were-a-man-1917","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Gee!! I Wish I Were a Man, I'd Join the Navy","from":1917.5,"to":1917.5,"when":"1917","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Navy recruiting; Howard Chandler Christy (artist)","techniques":["transfer"],"summary":"A smiling young woman in a Navy petty officer's jumper and cap says 'Gee!! I wish I were a man, I'd join the Navy,' above the line 'Be a man and do it.' The tell of transfer is the Christy Girl, a popular magazine type of American womanhood, wearing the uniform: her appeal is lent to the recruiting office, while the…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/gee-i-wish-i-were-a-man-1917/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/gee-i-wish-i-were-a-man-1917.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/gee-i-wish-i-were-a-man-1917.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"grand-patriotic-rally-canadian-highlanders-1917","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Grand Patriotic Rally with Pipe Band of The Canadian Highlanders","from":1917.5,"to":1917.5,"when":"1917","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Recruiting Committee of the Mayor's Committee on National Defense and Gramercy Neighborhood Association (New York)","techniques":["bandwagon","testimonial"],"summary":"A text-only handbill announces a rally at the Washington Irving High School roof garden on Monday, July 16, with a Canadian pipe band, speeches by Job E. Hedges and a Canadian Army colonel just back from the trenches, opera singers and three reels of U.S. Government war pictures. It is billed as the 'coolest spot in…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/grand-patriotic-rally-canadian-highlanders-1917/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/grand-patriotic-rally-canadian-highlanders-1917.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/grand-patriotic-rally-canadian-highlanders-1917.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"have-eggs-when-eggs-are-scarce-hatch-early-1917","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Have Eggs When Eggs Are Scarce: Hatch Early","from":1917.5,"to":1917.5,"when":"1917","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Animal Industry","techniques":["testimonial"],"summary":"A text-and-photograph instruction sheet shows paired photographs of early- and late-hatched pullets at different ages, with short paragraphs on hatching dates and winter egg laying. Its appeal rests on the side-by-side photographic comparison offered as evidence, and it ends with a plain request to produce fall and…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/have-eggs-when-eggs-are-scarce-hatch-early-1917/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/have-eggs-when-eggs-are-scarce-hatch-early-1917.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/have-eggs-when-eggs-are-scarce-hatch-early-1917.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"he-cant-put-it-out-1917","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"He Can't Put It Out","from":1917.5,"to":1917.5,"when":"1917","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"American Issue Publishing Company (Anti-Saloon League of America); drawing by Sam Fickel","techniques":["bandwagon","name-calling"],"summary":"A heavy man in a top hat, labelled 'Liquor Interests', flees from a towering lit firecracker labelled 'Public Indignation'. The poster presents rising anti-liquor sentiment as a force that cannot be stopped, so momentum stands in for the argument, and it shows the brewing and distilling trade as one caricatured figure…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/he-cant-put-it-out-1917/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/he-cant-put-it-out-1917.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/he-cant-put-it-out-1917.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"he-did-his-duty-will-you-us-marines-1917","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"He Did His Duty. Will You? Join for Active Service Land and Sea, U.S. Marines","from":1917.5,"to":1917.5,"when":"1917","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Marine Corps recruiting (New York)","techniques":["testimonial"],"summary":"A portrait of an admiral in full-dress uniform with medals sits beside a quotation praising the Marine Corps, signed 'George Dewey, Admiral of the Navy'. Below, the poster asks 'Will you?' and gives a New York recruiting address. The tell is testimonial: a famous officer's name and rank carry the claim that no finer…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/he-did-his-duty-will-you-us-marines-1917/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/he-did-his-duty-will-you-us-marines-1917.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/he-did-his-duty-will-you-us-marines-1917.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"help-crush-the-menace-of-the-seas-1917","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Help Crush the Menace of the Seas: Buy Liberty Bonds","from":1917.5,"to":1917.5,"when":"1917","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Rainbow Division Special Liberty Loan Committee (artist J. L. Grosse)","techniques":["fear-appeal","transfer"],"summary":"A red fist rises from dark, blood-streaked water gripping a dripping, arrow-shaped spike, while a warship flying a U.S. flag steams on the horizon. The headline names an unspecified 'menace of the seas' and attaches the purchase of Liberty Bonds to crushing it, with 'Buy Quickly, Buy Freely' as the instruction. The…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/help-crush-the-menace-of-the-seas-1917/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/help-crush-the-menace-of-the-seas-1917.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/help-crush-the-menace-of-the-seas-1917.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"help-the-red-cross-1917","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Help the Red Cross","from":1917.5,"to":1917.5,"when":"1917","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"American Red Cross","techniques":["transfer"],"summary":"A nurse with a red cross on her cap and apron raises one arm beside the large headline 'Help the Red Cross' while holding a figure against her chest. The two-colour design relies on the organisation's own emblem and the nurse's image, with no argument beyond the headline.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/help-the-red-cross-1917/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/help-the-red-cross-1917.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/help-the-red-cross-1917.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"hit-the-bulls-eye-is-your-name-on-this-list-1917","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Hit the Bull's Eye! Is Your Name on This List?","from":1917.5,"to":1917.5,"when":"1917","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Mayor's Committee on National Defense, New York","techniques":["bandwagon","glittering-generalities"],"summary":"A large target fills the sheet, its rings printed with columns of small type headed 'These are volunteers. Are you one of them?', grouped by Army, Navy, National Guard, Naval Reserve, Marine Corps and Naval Militia. Photographs of camps and drill sit in the corners above lists of recruiting stations. The tell of…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/hit-the-bulls-eye-is-your-name-on-this-list-1917/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/hit-the-bulls-eye-is-your-name-on-this-list-1917.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/hit-the-bulls-eye-is-your-name-on-this-list-1917.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"hit-the-bulls-eye-ring-of-liberty-1917","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Hit the Bull's Eye! Are You on This List? Get Your Name in the Circle: It's the Ring of Liberty","from":1917.5,"to":1917.5,"when":"1917","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Mayor's Committee on National Defense, New York","techniques":["bandwagon","identity-fusion"],"summary":"A target of concentric rings holds columns of printed names headed by service branches (Army, National Guard of New York, Navy, Naval Reserve, Marine Corps, Naval Militia), beneath an eagle and above photographs of marching and drilling men and lists of recruiting stations. The tell of bandwagon is the published roll…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/hit-the-bulls-eye-ring-of-liberty-1917/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/hit-the-bulls-eye-ring-of-liberty-1917.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/hit-the-bulls-eye-ring-of-liberty-1917.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"hit-the-bulls-eye-these-are-volunteers-1917","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Hit the Bull's Eye! These Are Volunteers. Are You One of Them?","from":1917.5,"to":1917.5,"when":"1917","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"The Mayor's Committee on National Defense; The Recruiting Committee, New York City","techniques":["bandwagon","transfer"],"summary":"A target of concentric orange and blue rings sits beneath an eagle, with columns of small type inside the rings listing the services to join and photographs of camp and drill scenes at the corners. The title asks the reader to be 'one of them', presenting enlistment as a fact already shared by many volunteers, and…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/hit-the-bulls-eye-these-are-volunteers-1917/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/hit-the-bulls-eye-these-are-volunteers-1917.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/hit-the-bulls-eye-these-are-volunteers-1917.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"honorable-discharge-oh-boy-worth-working-for-1917","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Honorable Discharge. Oh Boy! That's Sure Worth Working For","from":1917.5,"to":1917.5,"when":"1917","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Not printed on the sheet (U.S. wartime poster; artist Gordon Grant)","techniques":["plain-folks"],"summary":"A grinning soldier in a campaign hat holds up a sheet marked 'Honorable Discharge' beneath the slogan 'Oh Boy! That's sure worth working for'. The poster uses a cheerful, slangy everyday soldier and a concrete reward to present diligence in service as its own payoff.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/honorable-discharge-oh-boy-worth-working-for-1917/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/honorable-discharge-oh-boy-worth-working-for-1917.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/honorable-discharge-oh-boy-worth-working-for-1917.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"house-manager-massachusetts-board-of-food-administration-1917","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"The House Manager (Issued by the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, Board of Food Administration)","from":1917.5,"to":1917.5,"when":"1917","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Commonwealth of Massachusetts, Board of Food Administration (Boston)","techniques":["transfer","glittering-generalities"],"summary":"A pen drawing shows a woman in a sash lettered 'House Manager' carrying a basket of food and raising a fist, striding in step ahead of a column of rifle-bearing soldiers. The sheet's only words are the issuing state board's imprint. The tell is transfer: the soldiers' march is lent to the housekeeper's role, so…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/house-manager-massachusetts-board-of-food-administration-1917/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/house-manager-massachusetts-board-of-food-administration-1917.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/house-manager-massachusetts-board-of-food-administration-1917.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"hunger-america-has-fought-starvation-in-belgium-1917","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Hunger: For Three Years America Has Fought Starvation in Belgium","from":1917.5,"to":1917.5,"when":"1917","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Food Administration","techniques":["fear-appeal"],"summary":"A charcoal-style drawing shows a gaunt woman with an infant and two thin children bent over in a bare interior, above the single word 'HUNGER'. The text recalls three years of American relief work in Belgium and asks the viewer to eat less wheat, meat, fats and sugar so that food can be sent in ship loads. The tell is…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/hunger-america-has-fought-starvation-in-belgium-1917/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/hunger-america-has-fought-starvation-in-belgium-1917.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/hunger-america-has-fought-starvation-in-belgium-1917.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"i-am-a-soldier-of-the-united-states-service-series-no-12-1917","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"I Am a Soldier of the United States (Service Series No. 12)","from":1917.5,"to":1917.5,"when":"1917","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Army (issuer not printed; attribution inferred)","techniques":["identity-fusion","glittering-generalities"],"summary":"A saluting soldier in campaign hat and tunic stands against a red brush-stroke ground above a first-person pledge: he knows his trade, performs his duties 'smartly and cheerfully', has 'no use for kickers' and will stay until discharged. The tell is the first-person voice, which asks the reader to adopt the soldier's…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/i-am-a-soldier-of-the-united-states-service-series-no-12-1917/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/i-am-a-soldier-of-the-united-states-service-series-no-12-1917.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/i-am-a-soldier-of-the-united-states-service-series-no-12-1917.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"i-volunteer-to-help-win-the-war-county-agents-1917","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"I Volunteer to Help Win the War by Producing and Saving Food and Feeds","from":1917.5,"to":1917.5,"when":"1917","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"University of Tennessee Division of Extension, with the U.S. Department of Agriculture","techniques":["bandwagon","name-calling"],"summary":"A text-only gate-post card in red and blue type asks the reader to 'volunteer' to produce and save food and feeds, then says 'Don't be a slacker' and 'Join my company.' The reader is told to see the county agent. The tell is the pairing of an invitation to join a company of volunteers with the label 'slacker' for…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/i-volunteer-to-help-win-the-war-county-agents-1917/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/i-volunteer-to-help-win-the-war-county-agents-1917.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/i-volunteer-to-help-win-the-war-county-agents-1917.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"i-want-you-for-us-army-1917","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"I Want You for U.S. Army","from":1917.5,"to":1917.5,"when":"1917","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Army recruiting; James Montgomery Flagg (artist)","techniques":["transfer"],"summary":"Uncle Sam, in a star-banded top hat and framed in red, white and blue, points straight out at the viewer under the words 'I Want You for U.S. Army.' The national personification makes the request, so the standing of the nation itself stands in for any case about why this viewer should enlist, which is the tell of…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/i-want-you-for-us-army-1917/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/i-want-you-for-us-army-1917.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/i-want-you-for-us-army-1917.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"if-you-want-to-fight-join-the-marines-1917","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"If You Want to Fight! Join the Marines","from":1917.5,"to":1917.5,"when":"1917","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Marine Corps recruiting; Howard Chandler Christy (artist)","techniques":["identity-fusion","transfer"],"summary":"A smiling young woman in a Marine Corps uniform with field gear stands before a column of marching troops and a flag, under the headline 'If you want to fight! Join the Marines.' The tell is the appeal to the viewer's own wish to fight, carried by a glamorous figure whose presence makes enlistment a test of the…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/if-you-want-to-fight-join-the-marines-1917/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/if-you-want-to-fight-join-the-marines-1917.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/if-you-want-to-fight-join-the-marines-1917.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"in-whose-cup-sugar-soldier-1917","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"In Who's Cup?","from":1917.5,"to":1917.5,"when":"1917","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Food Administration","techniques":["transfer","name-calling"],"summary":"A black-and-white drawing shows a U.S. soldier in a helmet beside two cups, one of which receives a sugar lump held in tongs, under the question 'In Who's Cup?' The text argues that sugar saved at home means sugar and shipping for the troops and Allies, and that no law compels saving: the Food Administration 'merely…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/in-whose-cup-sugar-soldier-1917/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/in-whose-cup-sugar-soldier-1917.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/in-whose-cup-sugar-soldier-1917.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"invest-v-1917","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Invest!","from":1917.5,"to":1917.5,"when":"1917","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Issuer not printed; filed in the U.S. Food Administration World War I poster series","techniques":["transfer"],"summary":"A red diamond carries the single word 'INVEST!' in white capitals, crossed by a large white letter V that runs above and below the word. No object, sum or institution is named on the sheet. The tell is the V symbol, which attaches the idea of victory to the act of investing without saying what is to be bought.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/invest-v-1917/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/invest-v-1917.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/invest-v-1917.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"joan-of-arc-saved-france-war-savings-stamps-1917-1919","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Joan of Arc Saved France: Women of America, Save Your Country, Buy War Savings Stamps","from":1917.5,"to":1917.5,"when":"1917","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Treasury Department (War Savings Stamps)","techniques":["transfer","identity-fusion"],"summary":"A young woman in plate armour raises a sword against a blue ground, over the line 'Joan of Arc saved France' and a panel addressed to 'Women of America' asking them to buy War Savings Stamps. The tell is transfer: the prestige of a French national heroine is lent to a savings appeal aimed at American women.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/joan-of-arc-saved-france-war-savings-stamps-1917-1919/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/joan-of-arc-saved-france-war-savings-stamps-1917-1919.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/joan-of-arc-saved-france-war-savings-stamps-1917-1919.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"join-all-you-need-is-a-heart-and-a-dollar-1917","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Join: All You Need Is a Heart and a Dollar","from":1917.5,"to":1917.5,"when":"1917","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"American Red Cross (identified by its emblem; no imprint printed)","techniques":["transfer","glittering-generalities"],"summary":"A very large red cross on a plain ground sits between the word 'Join' in oversized red lettering and the line 'all you need is a heart and a dollar.' The sheet names no argument, only the emblem and a membership price. The tell is the pairing of the familiar relief symbol with an abstract virtue ('a heart'), which…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/join-all-you-need-is-a-heart-and-a-dollar-1917/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/join-all-you-need-is-a-heart-and-a-dollar-1917.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/join-all-you-need-is-a-heart-and-a-dollar-1917.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"join-the-engineers-make-american-history-1917","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Join the Engineers and Make American History","from":1917.5,"to":1917.5,"when":"1917","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Army, Corps of Engineers (First Replacement Regiment of Engineers, Washington Barracks)","techniques":["transfer","glittering-generalities"],"summary":"A soldier in campaign hat stands beside a large U.S. flag in front of the engineer castle emblem, above a block of enlistment details. The tell is the pairing of flag and branch emblem with the phrase 'make American history', while the practical offer (age bands, address) is stated in plain type.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/join-the-engineers-make-american-history-1917/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/join-the-engineers-make-american-history-1917.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/join-the-engineers-make-american-history-1917.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"keep-these-off-the-usa-liberty-bonds-1917","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Keep These off the U.S.A. Buy More Liberty Bonds","from":1917.5,"to":1917.5,"when":"1917","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Treasury Department (Liberty Loan campaign); John Norton (artist)","techniques":["fear-appeal"],"summary":"A pair of worn, blood-dripping boots with spurs stands under a black eagle bearing a red, white and red shield on each grey boot top, above the line 'keep these off the U.S.A.' The poster names no person and makes no factual claim; the boots stand for an invading army. The tell of the fear appeal is the metonym: a…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/keep-these-off-the-usa-liberty-bonds-1917/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/keep-these-off-the-usa-liberty-bonds-1917.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/keep-these-off-the-usa-liberty-bonds-1917.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"keep-this-hand-of-mercy-at-its-work-war-fund-week-1917-1919","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Keep This Hand of Mercy at Its Work: War Fund Week, One Hundred Million Dollars","from":1917.5,"to":1917.5,"when":"1917","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"American Red Cross (War Fund Week)","techniques":["transfer","fear-appeal"],"summary":"A giant arm in a white sleeve marked with a red cross reaches down in a beam of light toward a small group of refugees among ruined buildings, while shell bursts flash at the left. The tell of transfer is the radiant, outsized hand, which lends a quasi-sacred aura to a fundraising ask, while the ruins and explosions…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/keep-this-hand-of-mercy-at-its-work-war-fund-week-1917-1919/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/keep-this-hand-of-mercy-at-its-work-war-fund-week-1917-1919.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/keep-this-hand-of-mercy-at-its-work-war-fund-week-1917-1919.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"keep-tuberculosis-out-of-your-swine-1917","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Keep Tuberculosis Out of Your Swine","from":1917.5,"to":1917.5,"when":"1917","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Department of Agriculture","techniques":["fear-appeal"],"summary":"A dense text poster with three photographs of hogs and cattle sets out how tuberculosis spreads to swine and lists preventive steps: pasteurize milk fed to hogs, keep hogs from untested dairy cows, and clear infected herds. The financial-loss framing ('costs hog raisers millions of dollars annually') and the word…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/keep-tuberculosis-out-of-your-swine-1917/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/keep-tuberculosis-out-of-your-swine-1917.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/keep-tuberculosis-out-of-your-swine-1917.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"kill-the-rat-us-department-of-agriculture-1917","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Kill the Rat! The Most Destructive and Dangerous of Animal Pests","from":1917.5,"to":1917.5,"when":"1917","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Biological Survey","techniques":["fear-appeal","name-calling"],"summary":"A large rat gnaws grain on a ledge above a border of black rats each marked with a dollar sign, under a headline ordering the viewer to kill it. The text ties the animal to disease deaths and to a stated 00,000,000 yearly loss of foodstuffs while America feeds the Allies. The tells are the fear of disease and the…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/kill-the-rat-us-department-of-agriculture-1917/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/kill-the-rat-us-department-of-agriculture-1917.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/kill-the-rat-us-department-of-agriculture-1917.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"lend-your-money-to-your-government-second-liberty-loan-1917","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Lend Your Money to Your Government: Second Liberty Loan of 1917","from":1917.5,"to":1917.5,"when":"1917","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Treasury Department (Second Liberty Loan)","techniques":["glittering-generalities"],"summary":"A night view of the Treasury Department building in Washington, with a few pedestrians in the foreground, sits under the headline 'Lend your money to your government.' The text tells readers to buy a United States Government bond and states that the Treasury will pay interest every six months. The appeal is a plain…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/lend-your-money-to-your-government-second-liberty-loan-1917/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/lend-your-money-to-your-government-second-liberty-loan-1917.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/lend-your-money-to-your-government-second-liberty-loan-1917.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"liberty-fair-motor-square-garden-1917","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Liberty Fair, Motor Square Garden, Dec. 13-14","from":1917.5,"to":1917.5,"when":"1917","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Emergency Aid of Pennsylvania and American Overseas Committee","techniques":["transfer"],"summary":"Two costumed figures with balloons and kaleidoscope-like tubes appear between portraits of a sailor and a soldier in star frames, advertising a two-day fair at Motor Square Garden with admission prices. The pleasure of the event is tied to the images of servicemen and to the stated beneficiaries, 'Soldiers & Sailors'.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/liberty-fair-motor-square-garden-1917/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/liberty-fair-motor-square-garden-1917.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/liberty-fair-motor-square-garden-1917.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"major-general-george-s-gibbs-chief-signal-officer-1917-1919","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Major General George S. Gibbs, Chief Signal Officer, U.S. Army Signal Corps","from":1917.5,"to":1917.5,"when":"1917","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Army Signal Corps","techniques":["transfer","glittering-generalities"],"summary":"A montage poster centres a formal portrait of an Army general in uniform, ringed by some thirty small photographs of troops, signal and telephone work, ruined buildings, riverside views, parades and a long formation of soldiers. The authority of the central portrait is lent to the surrounding views of the Signal…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/major-general-george-s-gibbs-chief-signal-officer-1917-1919/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/major-general-george-s-gibbs-chief-signal-officer-1917-1919.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/major-general-george-s-gibbs-chief-signal-officer-1917-1919.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"member-of-united-states-food-administration-window-card-1917","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Member of the United States Food Administration (Window Card)","from":1917.5,"to":1917.5,"when":"1917","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Food Administration","techniques":["identity-fusion","transfer"],"summary":"A card bearing the words 'Member of United States Food Administration' surrounds a shield of stars and stripes ringed by a wheat wreath, with a line asking the household to hang it in the front window. The card has no argument; it works as a public badge of pledged participation in food conservation. The tell of…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/member-of-united-states-food-administration-window-card-1917/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/member-of-united-states-food-administration-window-card-1917.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/member-of-united-states-food-administration-window-card-1917.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"member-us-food-administration-food-will-win-the-war-1917","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Member of U.S. Food Administration: Food Will Win the War","from":1917.5,"to":1917.5,"when":"1917","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Food Administration","techniques":["glittering-generalities","bandwagon"],"summary":"A navy-blue window card with a red-and-white striped border shows a shield emblem on a ribbon reading 'Member of U.S. Food Administration'. The slogan 'Food will win the war' sits above a pledge to keep meatless, wheatless and porkless days. The tell is the display of membership: the card shows a household or shop…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/member-us-food-administration-food-will-win-the-war-1917/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/member-us-food-administration-food-will-win-the-war-1917.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/member-us-food-administration-food-will-win-the-war-1917.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"mortgage-on-the-cradle-1917","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Putting the mortgage on the cradle","from":1917.5,"to":1917.5,"when":"1917","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"American Issue Publishing Company (Anti-Saloon League of America)","techniques":["fear-appeal"],"summary":"A saloon keeper, his apron labelled 'The Saloon', nails a sign reading 'Inherited Appetite for Liquor' to a sleeping baby's cradle while the father drinks at the table behind. The line beneath, 'Thirty-Six States Can Stop This By Constitutional Amendment', offers a single remedy for a harm staged on an infant, without…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/mortgage-on-the-cradle-1917/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/mortgage-on-the-cradle-1917.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/mortgage-on-the-cradle-1917.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"notice-to-steward-and-assistants-food-administration-1917","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Notice to Steward and Assistants; Chief and All Cooks; Baker; Pastry Cook; Head Waiter; Dining Room Captains and Waiters","from":1917.5,"to":1917.5,"when":"1917","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Food Administration","techniques":["glittering-generalities","card-stacking"],"summary":"A text-only notice addressed to hotel and restaurant kitchen and dining staff sets out wheatless, meatless and porkless days and rules for milk, fats, sugar, vegetables, suppers and banquets, with a Food Administration seal at lower left. The appeal rests on a stated national food shortage for the Allies and on…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/notice-to-steward-and-assistants-food-administration-1917/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/notice-to-steward-and-assistants-food-administration-1917.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/notice-to-steward-and-assistants-food-administration-1917.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"nurses-of-america-humanity-calls-you-1917","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Nurses of America, Humanity Calls You. What Is Your Answer?","from":1917.5,"to":1917.5,"when":"1917","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"American Red Cross","techniques":["glittering-generalities","transfer"],"summary":"A large red cross on a white field sits between a headline addressing the nurses of America and a closing question, with an enrolment line for Army or Navy service. The tell is a virtue word ('humanity') personified as the caller, with the Red Cross emblem lending its established standing to a military recruitment…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/nurses-of-america-humanity-calls-you-1917/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/nurses-of-america-humanity-calls-you-1917.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/nurses-of-america-humanity-calls-you-1917.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"nurses-the-call-from-no-mans-land-is-come-across-1917","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Nurses, the Call from No Man's Land Is \"Come Across\"","from":1917.5,"to":1917.5,"when":"1917","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"American Red Cross","techniques":["glittering-generalities"],"summary":"A large red cross above a red and blue bordered panel carries only typography: 'Nurses', then 'the Call from No Man's Land is \"Come Across\"'. There is no figure or scene; the Red Cross emblem and the soldier's-voice slogan do the work of the appeal.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/nurses-the-call-from-no-mans-land-is-come-across-1917/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/nurses-the-call-from-no-mans-land-is-come-across-1917.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/nurses-the-call-from-no-mans-land-is-come-across-1917.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"official-united-states-war-film-title-card-1917","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Official United States War Film (Signal Corps and Committee on Public Information)","from":1917.5,"to":1917.5,"when":"1917","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Army Signal Corps and Committee on Public Information","techniques":["transfer"],"summary":"A plain blue sheet with large white capitals announces an 'Official United States War Film' produced by the Signal Corps and the Committee on Public Information. It carries no image or argument; the tell is the word 'Official' and the two government names, which lend state authority to the film that follows.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/official-united-states-war-film-title-card-1917/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/official-united-states-war-film-title-card-1917.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/official-united-states-war-film-title-card-1917.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"on-the-job-for-victory-1917-1919","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"On The Job For Victory","from":1917.5,"to":1917.5,"when":"1917","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"United States Shipping Board, Emergency Fleet Corporation","techniques":["glittering-generalities","identity-fusion"],"summary":"A large shipyard worker in overalls and cap holds a pneumatic tool and raises a gloved hand, with scaffolding and a ship's frame behind him. The headline ties his job to the national aim of victory. The tell is the fusion of ordinary wage work with the war effort, with no pay, hours or conditions mentioned.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/on-the-job-for-victory-1917-1919/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/on-the-job-for-victory-1917-1919.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/on-the-job-for-victory-1917-1919.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"one-reason-for-food-conservation-1917-1919","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"One Reason for Food Conservation: Eat One Less Ounce of Meat a Day","from":1917.5,"to":1917.5,"when":"1917","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Food Administration","techniques":["fear-appeal"],"summary":"A hooded, grieving woman holds an infant while a thin, one-legged child clings to her, above a boxed text addressed to 'Americans.' The text asks readers to 'come to know stern realities' about starving populations abroad and to eat one less ounce of meat a day, ending 'Study this picture again and you will agree.'…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/one-reason-for-food-conservation-1917-1919/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/one-reason-for-food-conservation-1917-1919.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/one-reason-for-food-conservation-1917-1919.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"patriotic-service-league-the-third-line-of-defense-1917","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Patriotic Service League: The Third Line of Defense","from":1917.5,"to":1917.5,"when":"1917","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Patriotic Service League (New York)","techniques":["identity-fusion","name-calling"],"summary":"A large American flag rises over the Capitol and a crowd with raised arms, under the heading 'The Third Line of Defense'. The text invites viewers to join the league and 'Confound Prussia!', fusing membership with national identity and using 'Prussia' as a shorthand label for the enemy.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/patriotic-service-league-the-third-line-of-defense-1917/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/patriotic-service-league-the-third-line-of-defense-1917.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/patriotic-service-league-the-third-line-of-defense-1917.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"president-wilsons-reply-to-the-popes-proposal-1917","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"President Wilson's Reply to the Pope's Proposal","from":1917.5,"to":1917.5,"when":"1917","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"New York American (William Randolph Hearst); text issued by U.S. Department of State (Robert Lansing)","techniques":["transfer","glittering-generalities"],"summary":"A portrait of President Wilson in an oval sits under draped flag bunting above the full text of the U.S. reply of August 27, 1917 to Pope Benedict XV's peace proposal, set in two dense columns. The headline quotes a phrase about 'Peace based on Justice and fairness and the Common Rights of Mankind', and the sheet…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/president-wilsons-reply-to-the-popes-proposal-1917/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/president-wilsons-reply-to-the-popes-proposal-1917.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/president-wilsons-reply-to-the-popes-proposal-1917.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"prices-charged-by-this-store-fair-prices-us-food-administration-1917","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"The Prices Charged by This Store Will Not Exceed Those Indicated in the Most Recent List of Fair Prices","from":1917.5,"to":1917.5,"when":"1917","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Food Administration","techniques":["transfer","glittering-generalities"],"summary":"A text-only store-window card in red and black, framed by a red rule and two small shield emblems, pledges that the shop's prices stay within the Food Administration's 'Fair Prices' list. A dotted line at the foot is left for the merchant's signature. The tell is the borrowed authority of the government name, which…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/prices-charged-by-this-store-fair-prices-us-food-administration-1917/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/prices-charged-by-this-store-fair-prices-us-food-administration-1917.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/prices-charged-by-this-store-fair-prices-us-food-administration-1917.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"raise-more-poultry-on-farms-and-back-yards-1917-1919","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Raise More Poultry on Farms and Back Yards: More Eggs and Poultry Will Save Beef and Pork","from":1917.5,"to":1917.5,"when":"1917","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Animal Industry","techniques":["plain-folks"],"summary":"A dense instructional sheet carries eight captioned photographs of poultry houses, pullets, hen coops and egg preservation, with the acrostic H-E-N-S-E-G-G-S down the margins of its advice paragraphs. It is a practical how-to with a stated reason, that eggs and poultry will save beef and pork. The persuasion sits in…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/raise-more-poultry-on-farms-and-back-yards-1917-1919/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/raise-more-poultry-on-farms-and-back-yards-1917-1919.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/raise-more-poultry-on-farms-and-back-yards-1917-1919.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"read-the-official-bulletin-war-information-1917","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Read the Official Bulletin: War Information, Ask for It Here","from":1917.5,"to":1917.5,"when":"1917","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Committee on Public Information (George Creel, Chairman)","techniques":["glittering-generalities","card-stacking"],"summary":"A text poster under the national eagle advertises the daily Official Bulletin and lists the departments and boards, from the Army and Navy to the Food Administration, about which readers may seek information. It tells the public to 'Ask for it here'. The tell is the framing of one government-published daily as the…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/read-the-official-bulletin-war-information-1917/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/read-the-official-bulletin-war-information-1917.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/read-the-official-bulletin-war-information-1917.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"remember-they-are-giving-their-lives-1917-1919","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"\"Remember, They Are Giving Their Lives!\"","from":1917.5,"to":1917.5,"when":"1917","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Treasury Department (Liberty Loan campaign; original artwork signed Orr)","techniques":["fear-appeal","transfer"],"summary":"Uncle Sam holds a 'Liberty Bond' in one hand and points with the other to a battlefield where helmeted American soldiers advance through shellfire and one lies fallen. The caption underlines 'they' to set the soldiers' risk against the buyer's outlay. The tell is the guilt-by-contrast pairing of a bond with a…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/remember-they-are-giving-their-lives-1917-1919/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/remember-they-are-giving-their-lives-1917-1919.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/remember-they-are-giving-their-lives-1917-1919.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"remember-your-first-thrill-of-american-liberty-1917","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Remember Your First Thrill of American Liberty","from":1917.5,"to":1917.5,"when":"1917","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Treasury Department (Second Liberty Loan, 1917)","techniques":["transfer","glittering-generalities"],"summary":"Immigrant families with bundles and children crowd the deck of a ship and look toward the Statue of Liberty, under the words 'Remember your first thrill of American Liberty'. The caption below turns that memory into an instruction, 'Your duty - Buy United States Government Bonds', tied to the Second Liberty Loan of…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/remember-your-first-thrill-of-american-liberty-1917/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/remember-your-first-thrill-of-american-liberty-1917.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/remember-your-first-thrill-of-american-liberty-1917.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"ring-it-again-second-liberty-loan-1917","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Ring It Again: Buy a United States Government Bond of the Second Liberty Loan of 1917","from":1917.5,"to":1917.5,"when":"1917","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Treasury Department (Second Liberty Loan campaign)","techniques":["transfer","glittering-generalities"],"summary":"The cracked Liberty Bell hangs above the headline 'Ring it again', with the Second Liberty Loan of 1917 named in large letters beneath. The bell's historical association with liberty is attached to the bond, and the closing line pairs two motives: 'Help Your Country and Yourself'.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/ring-it-again-second-liberty-loan-1917/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/ring-it-again-second-liberty-loan-1917.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/ring-it-again-second-liberty-loan-1917.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"rocky-mountain-club-hoover-fund-relief-in-belgium-1917","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Rocky Mountain Club, Hoover Fund: Relief in Belgium, The World Is Not All Dark","from":1917.5,"to":1917.5,"when":"1917","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Rocky Mountain Club (New York), Hoover Fund for Belgian relief","techniques":["bandwagon","testimonial"],"summary":"A drawing of a miner swinging a pick in a shaft shows a vision of children above him in a beam of light, under a banner referring to Belgian children and South African miners. Red side panels say South African miners give ten per cent of their wages for Belgian relief and ask whether American miners will do one tenth…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/rocky-mountain-club-hoover-fund-relief-in-belgium-1917/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/rocky-mountain-club-hoover-fund-relief-in-belgium-1917.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/rocky-mountain-club-hoover-fund-relief-in-belgium-1917.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"save-fuel-in-dairy-plants-1917","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Save Fuel in Dairy Plants: Nearly One-Half the Coal Can Be Saved","from":1917.5,"to":1917.5,"when":"1917","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Department of Agriculture","techniques":["card-stacking"],"summary":"A dense two-column instruction sheet lists thirteen practices for dairy-plant boilers, from cleaning and insulation to firing methods, each with a figure for the coal it wastes, under the headline claim that nearly half the coal can be saved. Contact details for the Department of Agriculture close the sheet. It is…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/save-fuel-in-dairy-plants-1917/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/save-fuel-in-dairy-plants-1917.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/save-fuel-in-dairy-plants-1917.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"save-lives-save-food-save-property-prevent-dust-explosions-1917","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Save Lives, Save Food, Save Property: Prevent Dust Explosions","from":1917.5,"to":1917.5,"when":"1917","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Department of Agriculture and U.S. Food Administration","techniques":["fear-appeal","card-stacking"],"summary":"Three photographs of wrecked and burning grain mills sit beneath the claim that six recent dust explosions killed 39 people, injured 60 and destroyed 2,500,000 bushels of grain and $8,000,000 of property. Four numbered safety rules follow. The tell is the pairing of casualty and loss figures with the wartime food…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/save-lives-save-food-save-property-prevent-dust-explosions-1917/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/save-lives-save-food-save-property-prevent-dust-explosions-1917.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/save-lives-save-food-save-property-prevent-dust-explosions-1917.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"save-wheat-meat-fats-sugar-and-serve-the-cause-of-freedom-1917","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Save: 1 Wheat, 2 Meat, 3 Fats, 4 Sugar, and Serve the Cause of Freedom","from":1917.5,"to":1917.5,"when":"1917","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Food Administration","techniques":["glittering-generalities","transfer"],"summary":"A typographic poster lists four numbered substitutions (corn for wheat, fish and beans for meat, fewer fats, syrups for sugar) beneath a large 'Save'. The practical instructions are closed by 'serve the cause of freedom', which attaches a virtue word to household rationing.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/save-wheat-meat-fats-sugar-and-serve-the-cause-of-freedom-1917/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/save-wheat-meat-fats-sugar-and-serve-the-cause-of-freedom-1917.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/save-wheat-meat-fats-sugar-and-serve-the-cause-of-freedom-1917.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"serbia-kerr-relief-poster-1917","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Serbia","from":1917.5,"to":1917.5,"when":"1917","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Not printed on the sheet (U.S. wartime relief poster; artist Estelle M. Kerr)","techniques":["transfer"],"summary":"A woman in Serbian dress shades her eyes and looks to the sky while a weeping boy clings to her side, over the single word 'SERBIA'. The poster gives no text of appeal; the mother and child stand in for the whole country and its wartime suffering.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/serbia-kerr-relief-poster-1917/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/serbia-kerr-relief-poster-1917.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/serbia-kerr-relief-poster-1917.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"sugar-save-it-1917","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Sugar: Save It","from":1917.5,"to":1917.5,"when":"1917","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Food Administration","techniques":["transfer"],"summary":"A green sheet lists seven numbered ways to use less sugar, from none on fruits and desserts to using other sweeteners, under the words 'Sugar' and 'Save it' and the Food Administration seal. It is an instruction list rather than an argument; the seal is the one persuasive device, attaching the agency's authority to…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/sugar-save-it-1917/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/sugar-save-it-1917.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/sugar-save-it-1917.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"ten-million-new-members-red-cross-us-1917","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Ten Million New Members by Christmas - Join the Red Cross","from":1917.5,"to":1917.5,"when":"1917","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"American Red Cross; artist L. N. Britton","techniques":["bandwagon","transfer"],"summary":"A candle burns beside a Red Cross banner in a snowy window, under 'Ten million new members by Christmas' and 'Join the Red Cross and on Christmas Eve a candle in every window, a service flag for every home'. The tell for bandwagon is the mass membership target; for transfer, the Christmas, candle and service-flag…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/ten-million-new-members-red-cross-us-1917/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/ten-million-new-members-red-cross-us-1917.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/ten-million-new-members-red-cross-us-1917.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"the-prayer-of-millions-suffering-europe-1917","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"The Prayer of Millions (Suffering Europe)","from":1917.5,"to":1917.5,"when":"1917","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Unattributed; filed among U.S. Food Administration posters","techniques":["fear-appeal"],"summary":"A large pencil portrait of a kerchiefed woman looking upward with open, pleading hands sits beside a column of text written in the voice of 'Suffering Europe'. The text begs the American people to share their food, speaks of starving millions and of the war's causes, and says that if Americans knew Europe's true…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/the-prayer-of-millions-suffering-europe-1917/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/the-prayer-of-millions-suffering-europe-1917.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/the-prayer-of-millions-suffering-europe-1917.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"the-sentry-quits-his-post-only-when-properly-relieved-1917-1919","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"The Sentry Quits His Post Only When Properly Relieved","from":1917.5,"to":1917.5,"when":"1917","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Unattributed U.S. wartime poster (Service Series No. 9)","techniques":["glittering-generalities","transfer"],"summary":"A soldier in profile stands guard with a rifle on his shoulder before a large American flag and rows of tents. The only text is the maxim that a sentry leaves his post only when properly relieved, set as a general rule of duty. The poster makes no explicit request; its tell is the association of the flag and the…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/the-sentry-quits-his-post-only-when-properly-relieved-1917-1919/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/the-sentry-quits-his-post-only-when-properly-relieved-1917-1919.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/the-sentry-quits-his-post-only-when-properly-relieved-1917-1919.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"these-new-yorkers-volunteered-last-week-1917","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"These New Yorkers Volunteered Last Week. Is Your Name on This List?","from":1917.5,"to":1917.5,"when":"1917","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Mayor's Committee on National Defense, Recruiting Committee (New York)","techniques":["bandwagon","manufactured-consensus"],"summary":"A framed sheet lists several hundred names of recent volunteers in columns headed Army, Navy, Marines, U.S. Naval Reserve Force and National Guard, surrounded by photographs of troops and a list of recruiting stations under 'You Can Enlist Here.' The headline question 'Is your name on this list?' is the poster's tell…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/these-new-yorkers-volunteered-last-week-1917/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/these-new-yorkers-volunteered-last-week-1917.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/these-new-yorkers-volunteered-last-week-1917.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"united-service-flag-290-stars-1917-1919","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"The United Service Flag. Each Star (290 in All) Represents a United Employee in the Armed Service","from":1917.5,"to":1917.5,"when":"1917","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"'United' employer (not identified on the scan); filed in U.S. Food Administration records","techniques":["identity-fusion"],"summary":"A service flag of the type hung by employers and families: a red border around a white field holding 290 small stars. The text beneath says each star represents 'a United Employe[e] now in the Armed' services. The tell is the flag format itself, which turns a head count of enlisted workers into a visible badge of the…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/united-service-flag-290-stars-1917-1919/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/united-service-flag-290-stars-1917-1919.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/united-service-flag-290-stars-1917-1919.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"us-marines-soldiers-of-the-sea-1917-1919","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"U.S. Marines \"Soldiers of the Sea\": For Full Information Apply Recruiting Station","from":1917.5,"to":1917.5,"when":"1917","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Marine Corps recruiting (issuer not printed on the sheet)","techniques":["glittering-generalities"],"summary":"A central colour picture shows two Marines in tropical khaki, one waving a red and white 'U.S. MARINES' flag and one prone with a rifle, on a shore with a warship offshore. Sixteen small photographs of barracks, training and ships line both sides. The tell is the motto 'Soldiers of the Sea', a compact status label…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/us-marines-soldiers-of-the-sea-1917-1919/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/us-marines-soldiers-of-the-sea-1917-1919.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/us-marines-soldiers-of-the-sea-1917-1919.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"victory-is-a-question-of-stamina-1917","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Victory Is a Question of Stamina. Send the Wheat, Meat, Fats, Sugar, the Fuel for Fighters","from":1917.5,"to":1917.5,"when":"1917","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Food Administration; Harvey Dunn (artist, signature as read)","techniques":["transfer"],"summary":"Two helmeted American infantrymen with bayoneted rifles charge through snow under a stormy sky; the text below says victory is a question of stamina and asks for wheat, meat, fats and sugar as 'the fuel for fighters.' The tell of transfer is the movement from the soldiers' effort to the viewer's pantry: the prestige…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/victory-is-a-question-of-stamina-1917/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/victory-is-a-question-of-stamina-1917.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/victory-is-a-question-of-stamina-1917.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"war-conservation-program-1917-1919","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"War Conservation Program","from":1917.5,"to":1917.5,"when":"1917","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Food Administration","techniques":["bandwagon"],"summary":"A text-only sheet headed 'War Conservation Program' sets out a 'task ahead' for merchants and tradespeople, a list of ten rules (efficiency, conservation, avoiding speculation, fair profits and others), and a list of Food Administration controlled commodities. It closes with a pledge, signed by each dealer, to sell at…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/war-conservation-program-1917-1919/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/war-conservation-program-1917-1919.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/war-conservation-program-1917-1919.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"waste-no-food-food-is-wasted-1917","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Waste No Food! Food Is Wasted. Demonstrate Thrift in Your Home","from":1917.5,"to":1917.5,"when":"1917","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Department of Agriculture","techniques":["card-stacking","glittering-generalities"],"summary":"A text-only sheet in bold type headed 'Waste No Food!' gives a figure for household waste, a quotation from the Secretary of Agriculture, and three bold 'Food Is Wasted' panels listing practical household habits, closing with a call to 'Demonstrate thrift in your home'. The argument rests on a selected statistic and a…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/waste-no-food-food-is-wasted-1917/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/waste-no-food-food-is-wasted-1917.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/waste-no-food-food-is-wasted-1917.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"waste-no-food-us-department-of-agriculture-1917","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Waste No Food! Keep Good Food Out of Your Garbage Pail and Kitchen Sink","from":1917.5,"to":1917.5,"when":"1917","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Department of Agriculture","techniques":["testimonial","card-stacking"],"summary":"A dense text poster headed 'Waste No Food!' quotes the Secretary of Agriculture on an estimated $700,000,000 of annual household food waste, then lists three ways food 'is wasted' (too much served or prepared, burned or spoiled, overeating) and closes with 'Demonstrate thrift in your home.' The tell is the appeal to…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/waste-no-food-us-department-of-agriculture-1917/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/waste-no-food-us-department-of-agriculture-1917.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/waste-no-food-us-department-of-agriculture-1917.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"we-dont-put-down-our-tools-till-quitting-time-1917","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Honorable Discharge. Victory. We Don't Put Down Our Tools Till Quitting Time","from":1917.5,"to":1917.5,"when":"1917","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Unattributed U.S. home-front war poster (issuer not printed)","techniques":["bandwagon","transfer"],"summary":"A soldier in campaign hat with a rifle on his shoulder stands beside a clock whose face is labelled 'Honorable Discharge' at the top and 'Victory' at the bottom, under the line 'We don't put down our tools till quitting time.' The 'we' joins civilians to the soldier, and the clock turns the war into a working day that…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/we-dont-put-down-our-tools-till-quitting-time-1917/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/we-dont-put-down-our-tools-till-quitting-time-1917.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/we-dont-put-down-our-tools-till-quitting-time-1917.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"we-fire-a-shell-with-every-liberty-bond-we-sell-1917","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"We Fire a Shell with Every Liberty Bond We Sell. Get Yours To-day!","from":1917.5,"to":1917.5,"when":"1917","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Treasury Department (Liberty Loan campaign; attribution inferred)","techniques":["transfer"],"summary":"Hand-lettered red and black text curves around a black artillery shell marked 'shell' and a bond certificate marked '(Liberty) Bond'. The slogan equates each bond purchase with a shell fired, transferring the weight of the gun to the act of lending.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/we-fire-a-shell-with-every-liberty-bond-we-sell-1917/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/we-fire-a-shell-with-every-liberty-bond-we-sell-1917.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/we-fire-a-shell-with-every-liberty-bond-we-sell-1917.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"we-will-help-win-the-war-will-you-1917","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"We Will Help Win the War! Will You?","from":1917.5,"to":1917.5,"when":"1917","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Undersigned hotel, restaurant and boarding house proprietors of Hutchinson (printed by Hutchinson Office Supply & Printing Co.), pledging to U.S. Food Administration rules","techniques":["bandwagon","transfer"],"summary":"A landscape notice headed 'We will help win the war! Will you?' lists some forty named local hotel and restaurant proprietors who pledge to follow Food Administration rules: one wheatless meal each day, wheatless Mondays and Wednesdays, meatless Tuesdays, and war bread every day. A U.S. flag sits beside the pledge and…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/we-will-help-win-the-war-will-you-1917/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/we-will-help-win-the-war-will-you-1917.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/we-will-help-win-the-war-will-you-1917.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"why-is-it-necessary-to-eat-less-meat-and-less-wheat-bread-1917-1919","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Why Is It Necessary To Eat Less Meat and Less Wheat Bread?","from":1917.5,"to":1917.5,"when":"1917","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Food Administration","techniques":["card-stacking"],"summary":"A text-only broadside under two shield emblems asks why Americans should eat less meat and wheat bread, then gives a section on the food situation, reasons for saving wheat, meat, fats and sugar, and a list of ways to help. The tell of card-stacking is the format: only the facts that support rationing are marshalled…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/why-is-it-necessary-to-eat-less-meat-and-less-wheat-bread-1917-1919/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/why-is-it-necessary-to-eat-less-meat-and-less-wheat-bread-1917-1919.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/why-is-it-necessary-to-eat-less-meat-and-less-wheat-bread-1917-1919.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"will-you-help-the-women-of-france-save-wheat-1917","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Will You Help the Women of France? Save Wheat","from":1917.5,"to":1917.5,"when":"1917","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Food Administration; Edward Penfield (artist)","techniques":["transfer"],"summary":"Three French women in headscarves haul a wooden plough over stony ground by chains, drawn against a dark field with the Food Administration seal. The headline asks the viewer a direct question and the caption says they are struggling against starvation while their husbands and sons fight in the trenches. The tell of…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/will-you-help-the-women-of-france-save-wheat-1917/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/will-you-help-the-women-of-france-save-wheat-1917.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/will-you-help-the-women-of-france-save-wheat-1917.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"women-help-americas-sons-win-the-war-2nd-liberty-loan-1917","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Women! Help America's Sons Win the War. Buy U.S. Government Bonds. 2nd Liberty Loan of 1917","from":1917.5,"to":1917.5,"when":"1917","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Treasury Department (2nd Liberty Loan); R. H. Porteous (artist); Edwards & Deutsch Litho. Co. (printer)","techniques":["transfer","fear-appeal"],"summary":"A gray-haired woman in a white blouse stands before a draped American flag with her arms open, flanked by a torpedoed ship with men in lifeboats on one side and a battlefield with a US flag on the other. The headline addresses women directly and links bond purchase to the soldiers' success. The tell is the pairing of…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/women-help-americas-sons-win-the-war-2nd-liberty-loan-1917/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/women-help-americas-sons-win-the-war-2nd-liberty-loan-1917.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/women-help-americas-sons-win-the-war-2nd-liberty-loan-1917.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"you-buy-a-liberty-bond-lest-i-perish-1917","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"YOU Buy a Liberty Bond, Lest I Perish!","from":1917.5,"to":1917.5,"when":"1917","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Treasury Department (Liberty Loan campaign)","techniques":["fear-appeal","transfer"],"summary":"The Statue of Liberty, drawn with a startled face, points straight out of the sheet at the viewer beneath a huge red 'YOU'. The slogan 'Lest I Perish!' makes the purchase of a bond the condition of Liberty's survival. The tell is direct address plus a national symbol speaking in the first person, which turns the loan…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/you-buy-a-liberty-bond-lest-i-perish-1917/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/you-buy-a-liberty-bond-lest-i-perish-1917.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/you-buy-a-liberty-bond-lest-i-perish-1917.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"you-buy-a-liberty-bond-lest-i-perish-get-behind-the-government-1917","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"You Buy a Liberty Bond, Lest I Perish: Get Behind the Government","from":1917.5,"to":1917.5,"when":"1917","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Treasury Department (Liberty Loan campaign)","techniques":["fear-appeal","transfer"],"summary":"The Statue of Liberty, drawn as an anxious living figure, points straight out of the sheet at the viewer under the words 'YOU buy a LIBERTY BOND', and the poster closes with 'Lest I perish'. The tell is the personified symbol speaking in the first person: the threat to the nation's emblem is attached to the viewer's…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/you-buy-a-liberty-bond-lest-i-perish-get-behind-the-government-1917/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/you-buy-a-liberty-bond-lest-i-perish-get-behind-the-government-1917.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/you-buy-a-liberty-bond-lest-i-perish-get-behind-the-government-1917.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"you-can-do-something-to-help-stop-them-they-must-not-pass-1917-1919","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"You Can Do Something to Help Stop Them! They Must Not Pass! Buy Liberty Bonds, It's Your War!","from":1917.5,"to":1917.5,"when":"1917","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Treasury Department (Liberty Loan campaign); artist signature partly illegible","techniques":["fear-appeal","identity-fusion"],"summary":"A lone helmeted soldier with a bayoneted rifle stands at lower left facing a barbed-wire line, behind which a mass of dim, beast-like figures in spiked helmets advances under the flags of the United States, Britain, Belgium, Italy and France. Hand-lettered words ask the viewer to help stop them and to buy Liberty…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/you-can-do-something-to-help-stop-them-they-must-not-pass-1917-1919/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/you-can-do-something-to-help-stop-them-they-must-not-pass-1917-1919.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/you-can-do-something-to-help-stop-them-they-must-not-pass-1917-1919.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"you-go-get-em-over-here-liberty-bonds-1917","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"You Go Get 'Em Over Here, While He'll Go Get 'Em Over There","from":1917.5,"to":1917.5,"when":"1917","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Issuer not printed (Liberty Loan appeal)","techniques":["bandwagon","transfer"],"summary":"In the upper half a tall Uncle Sam holds up a bond above a crowd of civilians waving bonds under the words 'Buy Liberty Bonds'; in the lower half a helmeted soldier charges with a bayonet across a shell-torn field past men firing from a trench. The two scenes are paired by the slogan, equating buying bonds at home…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/you-go-get-em-over-here-liberty-bonds-1917/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/you-go-get-em-over-here-liberty-bonds-1917.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/you-go-get-em-over-here-liberty-bonds-1917.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"patriotic-rally-and-recruiting-meeting-bedford-ymca-1917","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Patriotic Rally and Recruiting Meeting for the 23rd Regiment at Bedford Y.M.C.A.","from":1917.721,"to":1917.721,"when":"21 Sep 1917","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Recruiting Committee, Mayor's Committee on National Defense (New York City)","techniques":["bandwagon"],"summary":"A type-only handbill announces a rally at the Bedford Y.M.C.A., 1121 Bedford Avenue, on Friday evening, September 21, 1917, with a named chairman, two speakers, two singers from the National Patriotic Song Committee, motion pictures and the 23rd Regiment band. Admission is free. The tell is the public-event format…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/patriotic-rally-and-recruiting-meeting-bedford-ymca-1917/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/patriotic-rally-and-recruiting-meeting-bedford-ymca-1917.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/patriotic-rally-and-recruiting-meeting-bedford-ymca-1917.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"black-stork-1917","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"The Black Stork (cinema advertisement)","from":1917.833,"to":1917.833,"when":"Nov 1917","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Oliver Theater, advertising the film The Black Stork starring Chicago surgeon Harry J. Haiselden","techniques":["glittering-generalities","transfer","testimonial","fear-appeal"],"summary":"A 1917 U.S. newspaper advertisement for The Black Stork, a film in which surgeon Harry J. Haiselden, who the text says 'refuses to operate' on 'hopelessly deformed, defective infants at their birth', plays himself. Virtue slogans ('For Humanity's Sake', 'Every Child has a Right to be Well Born'), a named doctor's…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/black-stork-1917/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/black-stork-1917.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/black-stork-1917.jpg"],"note":"A U.S. newspaper advertisement for the film."},{"id":"wilson-food-proclamation-1918-01-18","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Proclamation (Woodrow Wilson, The White House, Jan. 18, 1918)","from":1918.047,"to":1918.047,"when":"18 Jan 1918","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"President Woodrow Wilson; U.S. Food Administration","techniques":["testimonial"],"summary":"A text-only sheet under the national eagle reproduces a presidential proclamation asking Americans to cut wheat, meat, fats and sugar consumption so the Allies can be fed. It names wheatless Mondays and Wednesdays, meatless Tuesdays and a porkless Saturday, and ends over Wilson's signature. The tell of testimonial is…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/wilson-food-proclamation-1918-01-18/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/wilson-food-proclamation-1918-01-18.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/wilson-food-proclamation-1918-01-18.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"manifest-czechoslovak-people-america-chicago-1918","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Manifest k Československému lidu v Americe! (Manifesto to the Czechoslovak People in America), Chicago congress, 11 February 1918","from":1918.111,"to":1918.111,"when":"11 Feb 1918","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Congress of Czechoslovak representatives in the US, Chicago (artist Vojtěch Preissig; Czechoslovak Recruiting Office, New York)","techniques":["transfer","glittering-generalities"],"summary":"A text poster in a red-white-blue knotwork border, above a drawing of a soldier advancing with the US flag and a Czechoslovak flag. The tells are the paired flags, which borrow the United States' standing for the exile cause, and the appeal's freedom wording ('we want to be free and we shall be free').","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/manifest-czechoslovak-people-america-chicago-1918/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/manifest-czechoslovak-people-america-chicago-1918.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/manifest-czechoslovak-people-america-chicago-1918.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"new-york-tribune-liberty-loan-opening-1918","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"New-York Tribune, front page, Third Liberty Loan opening (New York, 6 April 1918)","from":1918.264,"to":1918.264,"when":"6 Apr 1918","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"New-York Tribune (Tribune Association), New York; cartoon signed J. N. Ding","techniques":["bandwagon","fear-appeal"],"summary":"A daily's front page on the day the Third Liberty Loan opened. A boxed Wilson war-message quotation heads the page; a large cartoon captioned 'Take a stave from your barrel and get in line' shows a column of men with 'Liberty Bond' staves driving a figure on the ground toward a signpost 'This way to Salt Creek'.…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/new-york-tribune-liberty-loan-opening-1918/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/new-york-tribune-liberty-loan-opening-1918.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/new-york-tribune-liberty-loan-opening-1918.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"now-for-a-round-up-iww-1918","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Now for a round-up","from":1918.355,"to":1918.355,"when":"9 May 1918","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"W. A. Rogers, New York Herald","techniques":["name-calling","transfer"],"summary":"Uncle Sam walks away from the Capitol, where a banner reads 'Sedition law passed', dragging a bundle of small figures labelled 'Spy', 'Traitor', 'IWW', 'Germ[an] money' and 'Sinn Fein'. The union is filed in the same bundle as spies and traitors, so the wartime stigma of those labels transfers to it, and the national…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/now-for-a-round-up-iww-1918/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/now-for-a-round-up-iww-1918.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/now-for-a-round-up-iww-1918.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"300-million-hungry-people-are-watching-your-plate-1918","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"300 Million Hungry People Are Watching Your Plate: Eat Less, Waste Nothing","from":1918.5,"to":1918.5,"when":"1918","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Food Administration (Illinois Educational Division, Chicago)","techniques":["fear-appeal","card-stacking"],"summary":"A text-led sheet over a pen drawing of a half-finished meal asks the reader whether any food is left on the plate, then names Serbia, Poland, Belgium and Armenia as places where people have starved. The tell is the pairing of a famine claim with a request for 'Simple Living, Clean Plates, No Extra Meal', with Uncle…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/300-million-hungry-people-are-watching-your-plate-1918/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/300-million-hungry-people-are-watching-your-plate-1918.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/300-million-hungry-people-are-watching-your-plate-1918.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"a-black-mark-for-the-squad-awol-1918","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"A Black Mark for the Squad: A.W.O.L.","from":1918.5,"to":1918.5,"when":"1918","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Army (Service Series No. 10)","techniques":["identity-fusion","fear-appeal"],"summary":"A squad of uniformed US soldiers stands at attention with a blank yellow panel marked 'A.W.O.L.' occupying the place of a missing man. The poster frames desertion or absence without leave as a collective stain on the whole unit, applying peer-group pressure to stay in the ranks.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/a-black-mark-for-the-squad-awol-1918/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/a-black-mark-for-the-squad-awol-1918.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/a-black-mark-for-the-squad-awol-1918.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"all-about-wss-war-savings-stamps-1918","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"All About W.S.S.: Every Stamp Helps to Save a Life, Every Stamp Helps to End the War","from":1918.5,"to":1918.5,"when":"1918","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Treasury Department (War Savings Stamps)","techniques":["card-stacking","transfer"],"summary":"A text-only sheet answers four questions about War Savings Stamps (what, why, how, where) with prices, a monthly cost table and the guarantee of repayment in 1923. The persuasion rests on practical detail plus moral framing, closing with 'Every stamp helps to save a life' and the note that soldiers 'may give their…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/all-about-wss-war-savings-stamps-1918/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/all-about-wss-war-savings-stamps-1918.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/all-about-wss-war-savings-stamps-1918.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"americans-short-wheat-crop-hoover-letter-1918","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Americans: Short Wheat Crop Needs Careful Distribution","from":1918.5,"to":1918.5,"when":"1918","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Food Administration (Herbert Hoover, United States Food Administrator)","techniques":["card-stacking","testimonial"],"summary":"A framed typeset letter, bordered with wheat sheaves and a shield of stripes and stars, is signed by Herbert Hoover as United States Food Administrator. It gives wheat figures, asks the reader to help prevent hoarding and urges 'the marketing of wheat reserves'. The tell: statistics and an appeal to 'American ideals'…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/americans-short-wheat-crop-hoover-letter-1918/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/americans-short-wheat-crop-hoover-letter-1918.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/americans-short-wheat-crop-hoover-letter-1918.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"are-you-working-with-schwab-1918","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Are You Working with Schwab?","from":1918.5,"to":1918.5,"when":"1918","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Emergency Fleet Corporation (Charles M. Schwab, Director General)","techniques":["testimonial","plain-folks"],"summary":"A photograph shows a man in a suit and bowler hat inspecting a shipyard where workers stand among pipes and scaffolding, over a signed-style quotation from the yard's director general. The text promises that credit for the ships will go to those who built them and recasts the workers as working 'with me, not for me.'…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/are-you-working-with-schwab-1918/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/are-you-working-with-schwab-1918.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/are-you-working-with-schwab-1918.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"back-from-the-trenches-state-lecture-tours-1918","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Back from the Trenches: State Lecture Tours, Auspices of the United States Food Administration","from":1918.5,"to":1918.5,"when":"1918","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Food Administration","techniques":["testimonial"],"summary":"Six head-and-shoulders portraits of named men sit above the title 'Back from the Trenches' and a small helmeted cartoon face. The sheet announces state lecture tours under the Food Administration. The tell is testimonial: returned-front authority is attached to the speakers before any message is stated.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/back-from-the-trenches-state-lecture-tours-1918/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/back-from-the-trenches-state-lecture-tours-1918.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/back-from-the-trenches-state-lecture-tours-1918.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"bakers-honor-league-of-pennsylvania-certificate-1918","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Food Will Win the War: Bakers' Honor League of Pennsylvania (Pledge Certificate)","from":1918.5,"to":1918.5,"when":"1918","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Food Administration for Pennsylvania (Bakers' Honor League)","techniques":["identity-fusion","transfer"],"summary":"A blank membership certificate framed by crossed flags, a shield, wheat, eagles and vignettes of harvest, mill and bakery, under the motto 'Food will win the war.' The text has the baker pledge to comply with all requirements of the National Food Administration, with lines for a name and for county and state…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/bakers-honor-league-of-pennsylvania-certificate-1918/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/bakers-honor-league-of-pennsylvania-certificate-1918.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/bakers-honor-league-of-pennsylvania-certificate-1918.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"be-patriotic-sign-your-countrys-pledge-to-save-the-food-1918","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Be Patriotic: Sign Your Country's Pledge to Save the Food","from":1918.5,"to":1918.5,"when":"1918","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Food Administration","techniques":["transfer","glittering-generalities"],"summary":"A woman in a star-spangled bodice and striped skirt, with a liberty-cap-style headdress, holds out both open hands toward the viewer above the headline 'Be Patriotic'. The text ties the flag-draped figure to a request to sign the food pledge. The tell is the transfer of national symbols onto a household act, with 'Be…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/be-patriotic-sign-your-countrys-pledge-to-save-the-food-1918/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/be-patriotic-sign-your-countrys-pledge-to-save-the-food-1918.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/be-patriotic-sign-your-countrys-pledge-to-save-the-food-1918.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"beat-back-the-hun-1918","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Beat Back the Hun with Liberty Bonds","from":1918.5,"to":1918.5,"when":"1918","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Treasury Department (Liberty Loan campaign)","techniques":["name-calling","fear-appeal"],"summary":"A bloody, ape-like caricature of a German soldier looms over a burning village, his handprint stamped in blood across the scene, under the single loaded label 'THE HUN.' The poster substitutes the epithet itself for any specific claim, urging Americans to buy Liberty Bonds to beat back what the label alone has already…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/beat-back-the-hun-1918/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/beat-back-the-hun-1918.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/beat-back-the-hun-1918.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"best-and-safest-investment-liberty-bonds-1918","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"The Best and Safest Investment for Everybody Is Liberty Bonds Paying 4% Interest","from":1918.5,"to":1918.5,"when":"1918","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Treasury Department (Liberty Loan campaign)","techniques":["bandwagon","glittering-generalities"],"summary":"A line of buyers of every age and class, including a sailor boy and a schoolgirl holding a United States history book, holds out banknotes to a Liberty figure displaying a placard of the 4% rate. The headline claims the bonds are the best and safest investment for everybody, so the poster sells the loan on universal…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/best-and-safest-investment-liberty-bonds-1918/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/best-and-safest-investment-liberty-bonds-1918.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/best-and-safest-investment-liberty-bonds-1918.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"beware-of-the-wrath-of-a-patient-man-war-saving-stamps-1918","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Beware of the Wrath of a Patient Man! Keep Your War Saving Pledge","from":1918.5,"to":1918.5,"when":"1918","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Government (War Savings Stamps campaign)","techniques":["fear-appeal","transfer"],"summary":"A stern Uncle Sam in a star-banded hat stands with fists on his hips above the words 'Beware of the wrath of a patient man!' and 'Keep your War Saving Pledge.' A yellow W.S.S. panel at lower right names War Savings Stamps as issued by the United States Government. The tell is the national personification cast as a…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/beware-of-the-wrath-of-a-patient-man-war-saving-stamps-1918/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/beware-of-the-wrath-of-a-patient-man-war-saving-stamps-1918.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/beware-of-the-wrath-of-a-patient-man-war-saving-stamps-1918.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"blood-or-bread-1918","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Blood or Bread","from":1918.5,"to":1918.5,"when":"1918","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Food Administration","techniques":["fear-appeal","transfer"],"summary":"A bare-chested, helmeted figure carries a limp wounded or dead soldier against a dark sky, above the headline 'Blood or Bread.' The text sets blood given by others against food saved at home, so that eating less is framed as shortening the war and saving life.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/blood-or-bread-1918/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/blood-or-bread-1918.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/blood-or-bread-1918.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"bonds-which-1918","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Bonds-Which?","from":1918.5,"to":1918.5,"when":"1918","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"New York Evening Post (cartoon); issuing body not printed","techniques":["fear-appeal","card-stacking"],"summary":"An elderly Uncle Sam figure in a tailcoat stands before a smoking, ruined landscape, holding a pair of open shackles in one hand and a booklet marked 'Liberty Bond' in the other. The caption 'Bonds-Which?' presents buying Liberty Bonds and submitting to bondage as the only two choices. The tell is that false…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/bonds-which-1918/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/bonds-which-1918.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/bonds-which-1918.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"boys-raise-pigs-to-help-win-the-war-1918","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Boys! Raise Pigs To Help Win the War. Girls! 200,000 Members Wanted in 1918. Join a Pig Club!","from":1918.5,"to":1918.5,"when":"1918","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Department of Agriculture and State Agricultural Colleges (Pig Club campaign)","techniques":["bandwagon","name-calling"],"summary":"A text-and-photograph sheet addressed to boys and girls shows five small photographs of pigs and young pig-keepers around the words 'You can do it too' and a call for 200,000 members in 1918. The tell of the bandwagon is the claim that 40,000 children are already raising pigs; a small caption also labels one pig 'The…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/boys-raise-pigs-to-help-win-the-war-1918/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/boys-raise-pigs-to-help-win-the-war-1918.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/boys-raise-pigs-to-help-win-the-war-1918.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"buffalo-never-fails-wss-help-columbia-1918","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Buffalo Never Fails. W.S.S. Citizens of Buffalo! Help Columbia and She Will Build Your Bank Account","from":1918.5,"to":1918.5,"when":"1918","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"War Savings Stamps campaign, Buffalo, N.Y. (U.S. Treasury Department); Alexo Levy (artist)","techniques":["identity-fusion","transfer"],"summary":"A female figure with 'BUFFALO' on her gown hands out War Savings material to a crowd of upturned hands, with a taller star-spangled Columbia outlined in tan behind her and a local monument at the right. The poster ties thrift to civic pride ('Buffalo Never Fails') and promises a personal return ('build your bank…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/buffalo-never-fails-wss-help-columbia-1918/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/buffalo-never-fails-wss-help-columbia-1918.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/buffalo-never-fails-wss-help-columbia-1918.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"call-to-the-colors-americas-second-line-of-defense-1918","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"A Call to the Colors: America's Second Line of Defense, Girls in Wartime Will Tell You What America Expects of Her Girls","from":1918.5,"to":1918.5,"when":"1918","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Issuer not printed on the sheet (filed in the U.S. Food Administration poster series)","techniques":["transfer","glittering-generalities"],"summary":"A flat design of three horizontal bands in red, white and blue carries the words 'A Call to the Colors' set vertically in a side strip. The text names girls as America's 'second line of defense' and promises that 'Girls in Wartime' will say 'What America Expects of Her Girls', without saying what that is. The tell is…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/call-to-the-colors-americas-second-line-of-defense-1918/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/call-to-the-colors-americas-second-line-of-defense-1918.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/call-to-the-colors-americas-second-line-of-defense-1918.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"cardinal-mercier-food-administration-1918","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Cardinal Mercier Has Appealed to the Food Administration for More Food for Starving Millions","from":1918.5,"to":1918.5,"when":"1918","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Food Administration","techniques":["testimonial","fear-appeal"],"summary":"A stylised head-and-shoulders portrait of an older man in red cardinal's dress sits above text saying Cardinal Mercier has appealed to the Food Administration for food for starving millions. It asks Americans to eat less wheat, meat, fats and sugar and to ship more to France, Belgium and Italy. The tell is the named…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/cardinal-mercier-food-administration-1918/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/cardinal-mercier-food-administration-1918.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/cardinal-mercier-food-administration-1918.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"clear-the-way-buy-bonds-fourth-liberty-loan-1918","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Clear the Way! Buy Bonds. Fourth Liberty Loan","from":1918.5,"to":1918.5,"when":"1918","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Treasury Department (Fourth Liberty Loan campaign)","techniques":["transfer","glittering-generalities"],"summary":"A woman in a laurel wreath and white gown, wrapped in the Stars and Stripes, gestures over a naval gun crew firing at sea under the headline 'Clear the Way!' and the instruction 'Buy Bonds'. The poster attaches the personified emblem of the nation and the sailors' action to the purchase of bonds, so that buying is…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/clear-the-way-buy-bonds-fourth-liberty-loan-1918/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/clear-the-way-buy-bonds-fourth-liberty-loan-1918.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/clear-the-way-buy-bonds-fourth-liberty-loan-1918.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"closed-public-notice-food-administration-1918","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Closed: Public Notice for Violation of the Rules of the United States Food Administration","from":1918.5,"to":1918.5,"when":"1918","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Food Administration, Enforcement Division","techniques":["fear-appeal"],"summary":"A blank form notice reading 'CLOSED / Public Notice' around a shield-and-wheat seal, to be filled in with the number of days and the dates in 1918 on which a business is shut for breaking Food Administration rules. It addresses the public, and by display the trader, rather than urging anyone to anything. The tell is…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/closed-public-notice-food-administration-1918/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/closed-public-notice-food-administration-1918.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/closed-public-notice-food-administration-1918.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"come-and-learn-how-you-can-help-our-boys-war-meeting-1918","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Come and Learn How You Can Help Our Boys at the Front: War Meeting (W.S.S.)","from":1918.5,"to":1918.5,"when":"1918","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Treasury Department, War Savings Stamps campaign (issued by the United States Government)","techniques":["transfer","identity-fusion"],"summary":"A black silhouette of an artillery crew firing a field gun, with a smoke cloud at the muzzle, sits above an invitation to a 'War Meeting' with blank lines for day, hour and place. The text asks the reader to 'help Our Boys at the Front' and ends with the W.S.S. War Savings Stamps panel. The tell is the pairing of the…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/come-and-learn-how-you-can-help-our-boys-war-meeting-1918/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/come-and-learn-how-you-can-help-our-boys-war-meeting-1918.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/come-and-learn-how-you-can-help-our-boys-war-meeting-1918.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"come-on-buy-more-liberty-bonds-1918","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Come On! Buy More Liberty Bonds","from":1918.5,"to":1918.5,"when":"1918","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Treasury Department (Liberty Loan campaign)","techniques":["transfer"],"summary":"A helmeted American infantryman stands over a fallen German soldier, bayonet levelled at the viewer, under the imperative 'Come On!' and the line 'buy more Liberty Bonds'. The poster attaches the soldier's combat posture and the defeated enemy to the act of lending money to the government, so that purchase is framed…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/come-on-buy-more-liberty-bonds-1918/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/come-on-buy-more-liberty-bonds-1918.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/come-on-buy-more-liberty-bonds-1918.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"corporal-r-derby-holmes-yankee-in-the-trenches-1918","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Corporal R. Derby Holmes, Author of \"A Yankee in the Trenches\"","from":1918.5,"to":1918.5,"when":"1918","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Lee Keedick (lecture management), New York","techniques":["testimonial","transfer"],"summary":"A portrait of a young soldier in a British-style cap stands in front of a tank, under billing for a lecture and book by a returned American. The text offers his bomber and 'Suicide Club' story and addresses 'every man who expects to fight' and every woman with loved ones in service. The technique is testimonial: a…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/corporal-r-derby-holmes-yankee-in-the-trenches-1918/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/corporal-r-derby-holmes-yankee-in-the-trenches-1918.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/corporal-r-derby-holmes-yankee-in-the-trenches-1918.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"czechoslovaks-join-our-free-colors-1918","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Czechoslovaks! Join Our Free Colors!","from":1918.5,"to":1918.5,"when":"1918","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Czechoslovak Recruiting Office, New York","techniques":["transfer","identity-fusion"],"summary":"A crowd of helmeted silhouettes raises rifles and tattered banners, among them the Czech lion, the Moravian and Silesian eagles and the Slovak double cross, flown beside the Stars and Stripes. The headline addresses Czechoslovaks directly, and the flags speak for the Allied cause they are asked to join, so the…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/czechoslovaks-join-our-free-colors-1918/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/czechoslovaks-join-our-free-colors-1918.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/czechoslovaks-join-our-free-colors-1918.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"die-wacht-am-rhein-the-watch-on-the-rhine-1918","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Die Wacht am Rhein (The Watch on the Rhine)","from":1918.5,"to":1918.5,"when":"1918","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Not stated on the sheet (U.S. wartime poster)","techniques":["semantic-hijack","transfer"],"summary":"An American soldier in a steel helmet stands with rifle and bayonet on the Rhine's bank, the Stars and Stripes flying over a castle behind him and a German helmet lying discarded at his feet. The caption takes the title of the German patriotic song 'Die Wacht am Rhein' and applies it to the American guard, turning a…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/die-wacht-am-rhein-the-watch-on-the-rhine-1918/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/die-wacht-am-rhein-the-watch-on-the-rhine-1918.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/die-wacht-am-rhein-the-watch-on-the-rhine-1918.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"dont-let-up-keep-on-saving-food-1918","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Don't Let Up. Keep On Saving Food.","from":1918.5,"to":1918.5,"when":"1918","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Food Administration (printed 'United States Food Administration'); Wynkoop Hallenbeck Crawford Co. (printer)","techniques":["fear-appeal","transfer"],"summary":"A tall, clenched-fist soldier or labourer in a rough uniform stands over a crouching, helmeted figure on the ground, under the words 'don't let up.' The victory scene is attached to the practical request to keep conserving food. The tell is the borrowed war image: a household task is framed as finishing a fight.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/dont-let-up-keep-on-saving-food-1918/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/dont-let-up-keep-on-saving-food-1918.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/dont-let-up-keep-on-saving-food-1918.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"eat-cane-syrup-and-molasses-save-sugar-1918","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Eat Cane Syrup and Molasses: Save Sugar by Using Best Louisiana Molasses and Sugar Cane Syrup","from":1918.5,"to":1918.5,"when":"1918","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Food Administration; Luria-Fowler (artist)","techniques":["transfer"],"summary":"A balance hangs from a red-and-white striped roundel beneath silhouetted soldiers, with a sugar bowl on one pan and a pitcher of syrup on the other. The text asks households to save sugar by using Louisiana molasses and cane syrup instead. The tell of transfer is the flag-coloured roundel and marching silhouettes that…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/eat-cane-syrup-and-molasses-save-sugar-1918/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/eat-cane-syrup-and-molasses-save-sugar-1918.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/eat-cane-syrup-and-molasses-save-sugar-1918.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"eat-more-corn-oats-and-rye-eat-less-wheat-1918","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Eat More Corn, Oats and Rye Products, Fish and Poultry, Fruits, Vegetables and Potatoes; Eat Less Wheat, Meat, Sugar and Fats","from":1918.5,"to":1918.5,"when":"1918","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Food Administration","techniques":["glittering-generalities"],"summary":"A still life of fruit, a platter with a fish, potatoes and vegetables fills the upper half of a dark green sheet. Below, a list of foods to 'eat more' is followed by a list to 'eat less' of wheat, meat, sugar and fats, 'to save for the army and our allies'. The poster is mainly an instruction; the appeal beyond it…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/eat-more-corn-oats-and-rye-eat-less-wheat-1918/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/eat-more-corn-oats-and-rye-eat-less-wheat-1918.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/eat-more-corn-oats-and-rye-eat-less-wheat-1918.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"eat-more-corn-oats-and-rye-eat-less-wheat-meat-sugar-fats-1918","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Eat More Corn, Oats and Rye Products; Eat Less Wheat, Meat, Sugar and Fats to Save for the Army and Our Associates","from":1918.5,"to":1918.5,"when":"1918","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Food Administration","techniques":["card-stacking"],"summary":"A still life of fruit, vegetables and a fish on a platter sits above two lists in yellow type: foods to eat more of and foods to eat less of. The sheet gives instructions rather than arguments, and its one stated reason is supplying the army and the 'associates' (Allied nations).","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/eat-more-corn-oats-and-rye-eat-less-wheat-meat-sugar-fats-1918/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/eat-more-corn-oats-and-rye-eat-less-wheat-meat-sugar-fats-1918.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/eat-more-corn-oats-and-rye-eat-less-wheat-meat-sugar-fats-1918.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"engineer-stop-the-ammonia-leaks-1918","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Engineer: If You Are a Patriot, If This Is Your Fight, Get Into It. Stop the Ammonia Leaks","from":1918.5,"to":1918.5,"when":"1918","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Food Administration with the National Association of Ice Industries","techniques":["identity-fusion","transfer"],"summary":"Uncle Sam, holding a lantern, reaches over a seated engineer who is reading a newspaper headed 'War'. The caption ties patriotism and 'your fight' directly to a workplace task, stopping ammonia leaks in refrigeration plants, and a blank box invites a local bonus offer to be pasted in. The tell is the conditional 'If…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/engineer-stop-the-ammonia-leaks-1918/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/engineer-stop-the-ammonia-leaks-1918.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/engineer-stop-the-ammonia-leaks-1918.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"enlist-in-472nd-engineers-1918","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Enlist in 472nd Engineers","from":1918.5,"to":1918.5,"when":"1918","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Army, 472nd Engineers (Washington, D.C.)","techniques":["plain-folks"],"summary":"A soldier sights a surveying instrument on a tripod inside a circular vignette, with a trench and aerial reconnaissance aircraft behind him, above two small shields for aerial photography and map reproduction. The sheet lists the trades sought (surveyors, topographers, computers, photographers, lithographers…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/enlist-in-472nd-engineers-1918/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/enlist-in-472nd-engineers-1918.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/enlist-in-472nd-engineers-1918.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"extra-your-country-needs-you-in-the-us-navy-1918","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Extra. Your Country Needs You in the U.S. Navy at Once","from":1918.5,"to":1918.5,"when":"1918","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Navy, Women's Auxiliary Naval Recruiting (New York)","techniques":["bandwagon"],"summary":"A text-only blue-and-white sheet styled as a newspaper 'Extra', with a boxed headline calling on readers to join the US Navy at once, followed by six New York recruiting addresses. The urgency of the 'Extra' format and the direct address 'Your country needs you' stand in for any argument; the practical addresses make…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/extra-your-country-needs-you-in-the-us-navy-1918/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/extra-your-country-needs-you-in-the-us-navy-1918.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/extra-your-country-needs-you-in-the-us-navy-1918.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"fair-margins-of-profit-on-meats-westchester-county-1918","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Fair Margins of Profit on Meats for Retail Butchers (Westchester County)","from":1918.5,"to":1918.5,"when":"1918","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Food Administration, New York Federal Food Board (Westchester County)","techniques":["card-stacking"],"summary":"A text-and-table notice from the Food Administration's New York Federal Food Board lists cuts of beef, lamb and pork with blank columns for retailer cost, gross margin of profit, price the consumer should pay and the shop's own price. Butchers are told to post the list in a conspicuous place, so the notice works as a…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/fair-margins-of-profit-on-meats-westchester-county-1918/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/fair-margins-of-profit-on-meats-westchester-county-1918.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/fair-margins-of-profit-on-meats-westchester-county-1918.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"farming-problems-in-1919-1918","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Farming Problems in 1919","from":1918.5,"to":1918.5,"when":"1918","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Department of Agriculture (Secretary of Agriculture)","techniques":["testimonial","glittering-generalities"],"summary":"A text broadsheet headed by a portrait photograph addresses 'the Farmers and the Agricultural Forces of the United States' over the Secretary of Agriculture's printed signature and the Department's seal. It praises wartime production, says it is too early to set spring planting advice, and asks for more livestock and…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/farming-problems-in-1919-1918/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/farming-problems-in-1919-1918.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/farming-problems-in-1919-1918.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"feed-a-fighter-1918","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Feed a Fighter: Eat Only What You Need, Waste Nothing, That He and His Family May Have Enough","from":1918.5,"to":1918.5,"when":"1918","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Food Administration","techniques":["transfer","identity-fusion"],"summary":"A helmeted soldier in a muddy trench drinks from a tin cup, a rifle at his side and other figures behind him, in a dark charcoal-style lithograph. The caption ties household restraint at the table to the soldier's meal and to his family's supply, so the soldier's presence is attached to the request to eat less.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/feed-a-fighter-1918/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/feed-a-fighter-1918.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/feed-a-fighter-1918.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"fight-or-buy-bonds-third-liberty-loan-1918","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Fight or Buy Bonds: Third Liberty Loan","from":1918.5,"to":1918.5,"when":"1918","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Treasury Department (Third Liberty Loan campaign)","techniques":["fear-appeal","glittering-generalities"],"summary":"A woman in white drapery holds a large American flag aloft while helmeted infantrymen with rifles and a second flag advance behind her. Large lettering gives the choice 'Fight or buy bonds' for the Third Liberty Loan. The tell is the either-or framing, which makes a bond purchase the civilian counterpart of fighting…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/fight-or-buy-bonds-third-liberty-loan-1918/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/fight-or-buy-bonds-third-liberty-loan-1918.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/fight-or-buy-bonds-third-liberty-loan-1918.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"food-administration-closed-public-notice-1918","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Closed. Public Notice: For Violation of the Rules of the United States Food Administration","from":1918.5,"to":1918.5,"when":"1918","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Food Administration, Enforcement Division","techniques":["fear-appeal"],"summary":"A blank notice form with a decorative border and a shield seal reads 'CLOSED / Public Notice' and states that a place of business is closed for a number of days for violating Food Administration rules. The blanks for the number of days and the dates in 1918 are unfilled. It is an enforcement placard rather than an…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/food-administration-closed-public-notice-1918/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/food-administration-closed-public-notice-1918.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/food-administration-closed-public-notice-1918.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"food-and-the-war-american-wheat-to-win-1918","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Food and the War! American Wheat to Win!","from":1918.5,"to":1918.5,"when":"1918","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Food Administration","techniques":["fear-appeal","glittering-generalities"],"summary":"A dense text poster under a shield-and-wheat seal sets out the Food Administration's wheat-saving rules for households, public eating places and bakeries, under the repeated line 'Wheat is the test!' It states that the Allies depend on American wheat and cites Russia and Italy as cases of collapse and wavering from…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/food-and-the-war-american-wheat-to-win-1918/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/food-and-the-war-american-wheat-to-win-1918.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/food-and-the-war-american-wheat-to-win-1918.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"food-will-win-the-war-official-pictures-theatre-1918","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Food Will Win the War: Official Pictures of the United States Food Administration Are Shown at This Theatre","from":1918.5,"to":1918.5,"when":"1918","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Food Administration","techniques":["glittering-generalities","transfer"],"summary":"An eagle with spread wings perches on a wreathed US shield between two draped flags, under the slogan 'Food will win the war'. The text announces that official Food Administration pictures are shown at the theatre, so the poster is a cinema-lobby notice. The tell is the stack of national symbols (eagle, flags, shield…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/food-will-win-the-war-official-pictures-theatre-1918/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/food-will-win-the-war-official-pictures-theatre-1918.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/food-will-win-the-war-official-pictures-theatre-1918.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"for-your-own-sake-hold-on-to-uncle-sams-insurance-1918","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"For Your Own Sake, For the Sake of Those You Love: Hold On to Uncle Sam's Insurance","from":1918.5,"to":1918.5,"when":"1918","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Government (Service Series No. 17); Gordon Grant, Capt. U.S.A. (artist)","techniques":["transfer"],"summary":"A uniformed soldier stands between a young woman and an older woman, an arm around each, while all three look down at a document. The text asks soldiers to keep up their government insurance premiums monthly, noting it remains good after return to civil life. The tell of transfer is the family tableau, which attaches…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/for-your-own-sake-hold-on-to-uncle-sams-insurance-1918/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/for-your-own-sake-hold-on-to-uncle-sams-insurance-1918.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/for-your-own-sake-hold-on-to-uncle-sams-insurance-1918.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"foremost-the-engineers-need-skilled-mechanics-1918","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Foremost! The Engineers Need Skilled Mechanics and Tradesmen","from":1918.5,"to":1918.5,"when":"1918","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Army Corps of Engineers (First Replacement Regiment of Engineers, Washington Barracks)","techniques":["plain-folks","transfer"],"summary":"A column of helmeted soldiers in silhouette marches toward a smoking horizon above the headline 'The Engineers,' with an offer to put a civilian trade to use in uniform. The tell is the pairing of the skilled-trades appeal with the marching column: the recruit's existing identity as a mechanic is carried into the…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/foremost-the-engineers-need-skilled-mechanics-1918/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/foremost-the-engineers-need-skilled-mechanics-1918.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/foremost-the-engineers-need-skilled-mechanics-1918.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"garbage-from-your-kitchen-food-administration-1918","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"The Garbage That Comes from Your Kitchen (Food Administration)","from":1918.5,"to":1918.5,"when":"1918","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Food Administration","techniques":["transfer"],"summary":"A text-only notice in a red-ruled frame tells households that kitchen garbage contains materials for nitro-glycerine, soaps and fertilizers, or feeds pigs, and asks them to keep it clean and exclude crockery and glass. Key words are picked out in red. The technique is transfer: war necessity is attached to a household…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/garbage-from-your-kitchen-food-administration-1918/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/garbage-from-your-kitchen-food-administration-1918.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/garbage-from-your-kitchen-food-administration-1918.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"greatest-mother-in-the-world-1918","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"The Greatest Mother in the World: Red Cross Christmas Roll Call","from":1918.5,"to":1918.5,"when":"1918","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"American Red Cross; Alonzo Earl Foringer (artist)","techniques":["transfer"],"summary":"A monumental, veiled Red Cross nurse sits enthroned and cradles a small wounded soldier on a stretcher across her lap, beside a large red cross, under the words 'The Greatest Mother in the World.' The tell of transfer is the composition: it borrows the Pieta, Mary holding the dead Christ, so the reverence owed to that…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/greatest-mother-in-the-world-1918/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/greatest-mother-in-the-world-1918.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/greatest-mother-in-the-world-1918.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"greatest-mother-in-the-world-red-cross-nara-1918","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"The Greatest Mother in the World","from":1918.5,"to":1918.5,"when":"1918","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"American Red Cross","techniques":["transfer","glittering-generalities"],"summary":"A seated nurse in a white veil cradles a stretcher-borne wounded soldier in the pose of a Madonna and child, beside a large red cross, under the caption 'The Greatest Mother in the World'. The poster borrows the emotional weight of motherhood and religious imagery for the Red Cross and names no specific request in its…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/greatest-mother-in-the-world-red-cross-nara-1918/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/greatest-mother-in-the-world-red-cross-nara-1918.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/greatest-mother-in-the-world-red-cross-nara-1918.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"halt-the-hun-1918","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Halt the Hun! Buy U.S. Government Bonds, Third Liberty Loan","from":1918.5,"to":1918.5,"when":"1918","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Treasury Department (Third Liberty Loan); Henry Raleigh (artist)","techniques":["name-calling","fear-appeal"],"summary":"Against a wall of flame, an American soldier grips the shoulder of a German soldier in a spiked helmet who holds a bayoneted rifle and has seized a half-clothed woman clutching a child. The label 'Hun' names the enemy (name-calling), and the staged threat of assault on a mother and child sits directly above a single…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/halt-the-hun-1918/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/halt-the-hun-1918.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/halt-the-hun-1918.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"help-deliver-the-goods-do-it-now-1918","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Help Deliver the Goods. Do It Now.","from":1918.5,"to":1918.5,"when":"1918","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Not printed on the sheet (U.S. war-effort poster; artist signature 'Paus')","techniques":["plain-folks","identity-fusion"],"summary":"A smiling sailor hauls on a rope that hoists three large shells tagged 'To be delivered RUSH' beside a ship's gun. A bold 'DO IT NOW' runs across the foot of the sheet, attaching an immediate personal task to the image of the cheerful serviceman.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/help-deliver-the-goods-do-it-now-1918/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/help-deliver-the-goods-do-it-now-1918.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/help-deliver-the-goods-do-it-now-1918.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"help-feed-yourself-back-yards-vacant-lots-1918","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Help Feed Yourself: Make Back Yards and Vacant Lots Productive","from":1918.5,"to":1918.5,"when":"1918","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Department of Agriculture, cooperating with State Agricultural Colleges","techniques":["plain-folks","transfer"],"summary":"A dense instruction sheet combines three photographs (a fenced garden, a woman among hens, a man hoeing) with columns of advice on growing vegetables, preserving surplus food and keeping chickens. Slogans such as 'Do your share!' and 'Demonstrate thrift in your home' frame the practical text. The tell is the ordinary…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/help-feed-yourself-back-yards-vacant-lots-1918/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/help-feed-yourself-back-yards-vacant-lots-1918.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/help-feed-yourself-back-yards-vacant-lots-1918.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"help-him-win-by-saving-and-serving-war-savings-stamps-1918","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Help Him Win by Saving and Serving: Buy War Savings Stamps","from":1918.5,"to":1918.5,"when":"1918","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Treasury Department (War Savings Stamps)","techniques":["transfer","identity-fusion"],"summary":"A uniformed US Army general with a hand on a boy's shoulder holds the hand of a girl, both children looking up at him, beneath a headline asking viewers to help him win by saving and serving. The tell is the transfer of the officer's authority and the children's trust onto the purchase of War Savings Stamps, which the…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/help-him-win-by-saving-and-serving-war-savings-stamps-1918/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/help-him-win-by-saving-and-serving-war-savings-stamps-1918.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/help-him-win-by-saving-and-serving-war-savings-stamps-1918.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"help-our-town-win-the-right-to-fly-this-flag-third-liberty-loan-1918","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Help Our Town Win the Right to Fly This Flag: Third Liberty Loan Honor Roll","from":1918.5,"to":1918.5,"when":"1918","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Treasury Department (Third Liberty Loan)","techniques":["bandwagon","identity-fusion"],"summary":"A white-and-red flag with three blue stripes fills the upper half of the sheet above a headline asking townspeople to win the right to fly it, and a line that 'the people of Our Town' are helping win the war by buying Third Liberty Loan bonds. The tell is the local-pride mechanism: community standing and a public…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/help-our-town-win-the-right-to-fly-this-flag-third-liberty-loan-1918/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/help-our-town-win-the-right-to-fly-this-flag-third-liberty-loan-1918.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/help-our-town-win-the-right-to-fly-this-flag-third-liberty-loan-1918.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"help-our-town-win-this-flag-1918","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Help Our Town Win This Flag: Honor Flag, 4th Liberty Loan Honor Roll of Subscribers","from":1918.5,"to":1918.5,"when":"1918","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Treasury Department (4th Liberty Loan campaign)","techniques":["bandwagon","identity-fusion"],"summary":"A red-bordered service-style flag with blue stripes sits above a ruled, numbered blank sheet headed 'Honor Roll of Subscribers' (lines 1 to 100). The poster ties the loan to local pride and public visibility, so that a town's subscriptions become a shared, listed, competitive goal for an honor flag.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/help-our-town-win-this-flag-1918/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/help-our-town-win-this-flag-1918.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/help-our-town-win-this-flag-1918.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"help-swing-the-needle-to-democracy-1918","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Help Swing the Needle to Democracy","from":1918.5,"to":1918.5,"when":"1918","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Food Administration (food conservation campaign)","techniques":["fear-appeal","card-stacking"],"summary":"A pen-and-ink balance scale hangs from a chain: the US Capitol sits in one pan and packaged food goods in the other, while a pointer runs from 'Democracy' through 'Conservation' to 'Destruction'. A funnel labelled 'Autocracy' swallows a figure at left, and a scroll at right headed 'Destruction Will Ensue' lists…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/help-swing-the-needle-to-democracy-1918/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/help-swing-the-needle-to-democracy-1918.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/help-swing-the-needle-to-democracy-1918.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"help-us-save-the-grain-pitch-evenly-heads-first-1918","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Help Us Save the Grain and Win the War! Pitch Evenly, Heads First","from":1918.5,"to":1918.5,"when":"1918","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Food Administration (Crawford County, Missouri)","techniques":["plain-folks","glittering-generalities"],"summary":"A typographic card tells grain-stack pitchers to 'Pitch evenly, heads first' to save grain and win the war, over the Food Administration's shield-and-wheat seal. A purple stamp names W. D. Towe, Crawford County Food Administrator, Cuba, Mo. It joins a practical threshing instruction to a war-winning claim.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/help-us-save-the-grain-pitch-evenly-heads-first-1918/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/help-us-save-the-grain-pitch-evenly-heads-first-1918.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/help-us-save-the-grain-pitch-evenly-heads-first-1918.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"heroic-women-of-france-toiling-to-produce-food-1918","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Heroic Women of France Toiling to Produce Food: Are You Doing Your Part?","from":1918.5,"to":1918.5,"when":"1918","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Food Administration","techniques":["testimonial","transfer"],"summary":"A photograph shows two women hauling a plough across a field with chains and harness, under the headline 'Heroic Women of France toiling to produce food.' Three quotations from Alonzo Taylor, Herbert Hoover and Woodrow Wilson carry the argument, ending 'Are you doing your part?' The tell of testimonial is the…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/heroic-women-of-france-toiling-to-produce-food-1918/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/heroic-women-of-france-toiling-to-produce-food-1918.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/heroic-women-of-france-toiling-to-produce-food-1918.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"heroic-women-of-france-toiling-to-produce-food-1918-512589","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Heroic Women of France Toiling to Produce Food: Are You Doing Your Part?","from":1918.5,"to":1918.5,"when":"1918","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Food Administration","techniques":["testimonial","transfer"],"summary":"A photograph shows women in long skirts hauling a plough by chain across a field, under the headline 'Heroic Women of France'. Three quoted statements from Alonzo Taylor, Herbert Hoover and Woodrow Wilson tie American food saving to their labour, and the closing question 'Are you doing your part?' puts the ask to the…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/heroic-women-of-france-toiling-to-produce-food-1918-512589/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/heroic-women-of-france-toiling-to-produce-food-1918-512589.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/heroic-women-of-france-toiling-to-produce-food-1918-512589.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"hun-his-mark-blot-it-out-with-liberty-bonds-1918","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Hun - His Mark. Blot It Out with Liberty Bonds","from":1918.5,"to":1918.5,"when":"1918","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Treasury Department (Liberty Loan campaign)","techniques":["name-calling","fear-appeal"],"summary":"A single blood-red handprint above the line 'The Hun - his Mark' and the instruction 'Blot it Out with Liberty Bonds.' The image carries no figure or fact: the epithet 'Hun' and the bloody hand imply atrocity, and the purchase of a bond is offered as the act that erases it.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/hun-his-mark-blot-it-out-with-liberty-bonds-1918/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/hun-his-mark-blot-it-out-with-liberty-bonds-1918.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/hun-his-mark-blot-it-out-with-liberty-bonds-1918.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"hun-or-home-buy-more-liberty-bonds-1918","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Hun or Home? Buy More Liberty Bonds","from":1918.5,"to":1918.5,"when":"1918","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Treasury Department (Liberty Loan campaign)","techniques":["fear-appeal","name-calling"],"summary":"A charcoal-style drawing shows a girl holding a baby, standing beside a spiked-helmet figure bending over a fallen person. The headline poses the choice 'Hun or Home?' and asks viewers to buy more Liberty Bonds. The image pairs the epithet 'Hun' with a threatened household to make purchase the answer to the question.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/hun-or-home-buy-more-liberty-bonds-1918/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/hun-or-home-buy-more-liberty-bonds-1918.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/hun-or-home-buy-more-liberty-bonds-1918.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"hunger-breeds-madness-americas-food-must-save-the-world-1918","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Hunger Breeds Madness: America's Food Must Save the World","from":1918.5,"to":1918.5,"when":"1918","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Food Administration","techniques":["fear-appeal","testimonial"],"summary":"A woman collapses over a child beside an empty bowl in a ruined European city while a man stands over them with a lit torch, under the words 'Hunger breeds madness' and a credit to Woodrow Wilson. The tell is the threat image: starvation is shown producing violence, and the closing line ties American food exports to…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/hunger-breeds-madness-americas-food-must-save-the-world-1918/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/hunger-breeds-madness-americas-food-must-save-the-world-1918.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/hunger-breeds-madness-americas-food-must-save-the-world-1918.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"i-solemnly-swear-an-heroic-sacrifice-1918","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"\"I Solemnly Swear That I Won't Eat No More Ice Cream\" (An Heroic Sacrifice)","from":1918.5,"to":1918.5,"when":"1918","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Food Administration","techniques":["plain-folks","testimonial"],"summary":"A pen-and-ink cartoon shows a boy holding up his hand in a pledge, his cap in the other hand, with a small dog saying 'Me too!', in front of a shop advertising ice-cream cones, sugar cookies and candy. The child's misspelled oath to give up sweets made with sugar presents sugar saving as a pledge anyone, even a child…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/i-solemnly-swear-an-heroic-sacrifice-1918/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/i-solemnly-swear-an-heroic-sacrifice-1918.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/i-solemnly-swear-an-heroic-sacrifice-1918.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"if-you-knew-a-days-pay-would-save-a-life-red-cross-1918","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"If You Knew a Day's Pay Would Save a Life, Would You Give One Day a Month?","from":1918.5,"to":1918.5,"when":"1918","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"American Red Cross (Second War Fund campaign)","techniques":["transfer"],"summary":"A large red cross on a plain ground sits between a two-part question about giving one day's pay each month, followed by a line stating that all of the Red Cross War Fund goes for war relief. The poster's tell is the emblem: the Red Cross symbol carries the organisation's standing over to the appeal, while a…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/if-you-knew-a-days-pay-would-save-a-life-red-cross-1918/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/if-you-knew-a-days-pay-would-save-a-life-red-cross-1918.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/if-you-knew-a-days-pay-would-save-a-life-red-cross-1918.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"join-a-sheep-club-twenty-sheep-1918","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Twenty Sheep to Equip and Clothe Each Soldier. Boys and Girls Can Help. Join a Sheep Club","from":1918.5,"to":1918.5,"when":"1918","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Department of Agriculture, with State Agricultural Colleges (Extension)","techniques":["plain-folks","transfer"],"summary":"Four smiling children stand behind a feeding trough of sheep below a red silhouette of artillery and marching troops. The text says twenty sheep are needed to equip and clothe each soldier and invites boys and girls to join a sheep club through their county agent. The technique is plain folks, with farm children shown…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/join-a-sheep-club-twenty-sheep-1918/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/join-a-sheep-club-twenty-sheep-1918.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/join-a-sheep-club-twenty-sheep-1918.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"keep-it-coming-waste-nothing-pershing-1918","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Keep It Coming: Waste Nothing (Gen. John J. Pershing)","from":1918.5,"to":1918.5,"when":"1918","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Food Administration","techniques":["testimonial","transfer"],"summary":"A line of lorries marked 'food' climbs a snowy road past a greatcoated soldier who gestures them onward, above a quotation attributed to General John J. Pershing about feeding soldiers at the front and the women and children behind the lines. The tell of testimonial is the commander's name attached to a household…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/keep-it-coming-waste-nothing-pershing-1918/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/keep-it-coming-waste-nothing-pershing-1918.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/keep-it-coming-waste-nothing-pershing-1918.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"let-your-fruit-trees-save-sugar-1918","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Let Your Fruit Trees Save Sugar","from":1918.5,"to":1918.5,"when":"1918","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Food Administration; R. M. Brinkerhoff (artist)","techniques":["name-calling","plain-folks"],"summary":"A cartoon shows two women as fruit trees: 'Mrs. Patriot's Fruit Tree' hands out jars of jam to marching jam-jar figures under a 'U.S. Preserves' banner, while 'Mrs. Waster's Fruit Tree' stands beside bins of wasted and rotting fruit. The contrast of two named types of housewife turns a request to preserve fruit with…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/let-your-fruit-trees-save-sugar-1918/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/let-your-fruit-trees-save-sugar-1918.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/let-your-fruit-trees-save-sugar-1918.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"liberty-bonds-are-fighting-bonds-buy-them-1918","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Liberty Bonds Are Fighting Bonds. Buy Them!","from":1918.5,"to":1918.5,"when":"1918","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Liberty Loan Committee, Second Federal Reserve District","techniques":["glittering-generalities","bandwagon"],"summary":"A text-only sheet in large red and black capitals reads 'Liberty Bonds are Fighting Bonds. Buy Them!' with a small imprint naming the Liberty Loan Committee of the Second Federal Reserve District. There is no picture. The tell is the slogan's equation of a purchase with fighting, followed by a bare command.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/liberty-bonds-are-fighting-bonds-buy-them-1918/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/liberty-bonds-are-fighting-bonds-buy-them-1918.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/liberty-bonds-are-fighting-bonds-buy-them-1918.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"lincoln-said-save-food-for-world-relief-1918","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Lincoln Said: Save Food for World Relief","from":1918.5,"to":1918.5,"when":"1918","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Food Administration","techniques":["testimonial","glittering-generalities"],"summary":"A portrait of Abraham Lincoln sits above an excerpt from his Second Inaugural Address, followed by a roundel reading 'America's food pledge 20 million tons' and the headline 'Save food for world relief.' The tell of testimonial is the quotation from a revered, long-dead president recruited to a food-conservation…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/lincoln-said-save-food-for-world-relief-1918/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/lincoln-said-save-food-for-world-relief-1918.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/lincoln-said-save-food-for-world-relief-1918.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"little-americans-do-your-bit-eat-oatmeal-1918","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Little Americans, Do Your Bit: Eat Oatmeal, Corn Meal Mush, Hominy","from":1918.5,"to":1918.5,"when":"1918","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Food Administration","techniques":["transfer","glittering-generalities"],"summary":"A smiling fair-haired child in white salutes inside a blue roundel, a bowl of cereal with a spoon at upper left, over the headline 'Little Americans Do your bit'. The text lists corn cereals and rice with milk and asks children to save wheat for soldiers and to leave nothing on the plate. The tell is transfer: the…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/little-americans-do-your-bit-eat-oatmeal-1918/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/little-americans-do-your-bit-eat-oatmeal-1918.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/little-americans-do-your-bit-eat-oatmeal-1918.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"little-starving-child-red-cross-war-fund-1918","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"A Little Starving Child Brought Back to Life Because You Went Without Some Luxury","from":1918.5,"to":1918.5,"when":"1918","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"American Red Cross (Second War Fund)","techniques":["transfer"],"summary":"A plain sheet with a large red cross between two blocks of text says a starving child was brought back to life because the reader did without a luxury. It links personal sacrifice to a single rescued child and states that all of the Red Cross War Fund goes to war relief, using the cross emblem to carry the…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/little-starving-child-red-cross-war-fund-1918/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/little-starving-child-red-cross-war-fund-1918.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/little-starving-child-red-cross-war-fund-1918.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"make-every-minute-count-for-pershing-1918","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Make Every Minute Count for Pershing","from":1918.5,"to":1918.5,"when":"1918","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Shipping Board, Emergency Fleet Corporation; Adolph Treidler (artist)","techniques":["transfer"],"summary":"A shipyard worker in overalls drives rivets into a ship's hull beside a crane-lined yard, under the line 'Make every minute count for Pershing.' The tell of transfer is the name of General John J. Pershing, commander of the American Expeditionary Forces, attached to the worker's pace on the job, so that each minute of…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/make-every-minute-count-for-pershing-1918/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/make-every-minute-count-for-pershing-1918.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/make-every-minute-count-for-pershing-1918.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"merry-christmas-peace-your-gift-to-the-nation-1918","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"A Merry Christmas. Peace. Your Gift to the Nation","from":1918.5,"to":1918.5,"when":"1918","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Unstated issuer (U.S. wartime poster)","techniques":["transfer","glittering-generalities"],"summary":"Santa Claus rests his hands on the shoulders of Uncle Sam, who in turn rests his on a smiling doughboy in campaign hat, all framed by a stars-and-stripes shield and Christmas wreaths. The text offers 'Peace' as the nation's Christmas gift. The tell of transfer is the pairing of Christmas warmth with the flag and the…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/merry-christmas-peace-your-gift-to-the-nation-1918/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/merry-christmas-peace-your-gift-to-the-nation-1918.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/merry-christmas-peace-your-gift-to-the-nation-1918.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"must-children-die-and-mothers-plead-in-vain-1918","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Must Children Die and Mothers Plead in Vain? Buy More Liberty Bonds","from":1918.5,"to":1918.5,"when":"1918","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Treasury Department (Liberty Loan campaign)","techniques":["fear-appeal","transfer"],"summary":"A painted scene shows a woman in ragged clothes holding two infants, pointing upward amid smoke and household debris, beside the question 'Must children die and mothers plead in vain?' The poster pairs an image of civilian suffering with a financial request, asking the viewer to answer the question by buying Liberty…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/must-children-die-and-mothers-plead-in-vain-1918/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/must-children-die-and-mothers-plead-in-vain-1918.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/must-children-die-and-mothers-plead-in-vain-1918.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"my-daddy-bought-me-a-government-bond-1918","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"My Daddy Bought Me a Government Bond of the Third Liberty Loan. Did Yours?","from":1918.5,"to":1918.5,"when":"1918","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Treasury Department (Third Liberty Loan campaign)","techniques":["bandwagon","transfer"],"summary":"A smiling girl with a large red hair bow hugs a bond certificate to her chest. The printed words read 'My Daddy bought me a Government Bond of the Third Liberty Loan. Did yours?' The tell is the child's voice and the closing question, which ties the purchase to a father's duty and asks each household whether it has…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/my-daddy-bought-me-a-government-bond-1918/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/my-daddy-bought-me-a-government-bond-1918.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/my-daddy-bought-me-a-government-bond-1918.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"my-soldier-third-liberty-loan-1918","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"My Soldier (Third Liberty Loan)","from":1918.5,"to":1918.5,"when":"1918","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Treasury Department (Third Liberty Loan campaign)","techniques":["transfer","fear-appeal"],"summary":"A mother and her small child kneel in bedtime prayer beneath a framed portrait of a soldier, set in an oval against red-and-white flag stripes with two aeroplanes on the blue field. The printed child's prayer asks God to bring 'my brother' safely home, and the sale of Government bonds is attached to that wish. The…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/my-soldier-third-liberty-loan-1918/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/my-soldier-third-liberty-loan-1918.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/my-soldier-third-liberty-loan-1918.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"nation-needs-corn-cultivate-your-corn-1918","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"The Nation Needs Corn: Cultivate Your Corn","from":1918.5,"to":1918.5,"when":"1918","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Department of Agriculture","techniques":["glittering-generalities"],"summary":"A text-led sheet with three small photographs of horse-drawn cultivation sits under the headline 'Cultivate Your Corn' and the instruction 'Put production of food crops first.' Two columns of practical advice on soil and plants follow, ending with a target yield of 50 bushels per acre. The persuasion is mostly…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/nation-needs-corn-cultivate-your-corn-1918/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/nation-needs-corn-cultivate-your-corn-1918.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/nation-needs-corn-cultivate-your-corn-1918.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"not-just-hats-off-to-the-flag-sleeves-up-1918","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Not Just Hats Off to the Flag but Sleeves Up for It! U.S. Army Ordnance","from":1918.5,"to":1918.5,"when":"1918","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Army Ordnance Department; A. H. Palmer (artist); Alpha Litho Co., New York (printer)","techniques":["transfer","identity-fusion"],"summary":"A workman in apron and rolled sleeves stands beside a large American flag while a silhouetted crowd waves hats behind artillery shells. The slogan sets hat-waving against work and asks the viewer to do the work. The tell is transfer: the flag's emotional weight is attached to armament-factory labour.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/not-just-hats-off-to-the-flag-sleeves-up-1918/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/not-just-hats-off-to-the-flag-sleeves-up-1918.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/not-just-hats-off-to-the-flag-sleeves-up-1918.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"notice-to-all-employees-war-program-for-public-eating-places-1918","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Notice to All Employees: War Program for Public Eating-Places","from":1918.5,"to":1918.5,"when":"1918","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Food Administration","techniques":["testimonial"],"summary":"A text-only notice, headed 'Notice to Hang in Kitchens and Working Departments,' sets out a General Plan of rules for bread, meat, sugar, fats and other foods, followed by numbered General Orders for hotels, restaurants and clubs. It opens with a quotation attributed to Herbert Hoover, which places the head of the…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/notice-to-all-employees-war-program-for-public-eating-places-1918/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/notice-to-all-employees-war-program-for-public-eating-places-1918.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/notice-to-all-employees-war-program-for-public-eating-places-1918.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"our-country-needs-ships-shipping-board-1918","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Our Country Needs Ships","from":1918.5,"to":1918.5,"when":"1918","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"United States Shipping Board Emergency Fleet Corporation, Publications Section, Philadelphia","techniques":["transfer","glittering-generalities"],"summary":"A vignette of shipyard cranes, slipway scaffolding and a large American flag sits above red and black type asking shipyard workers to do 'a better day's work every day'. The text ties the pace of ship completion to each worker's effort and ends 'Be True to the Boys Who Are Giving Their Lives for You'. The tell: the…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/our-country-needs-ships-shipping-board-1918/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/our-country-needs-ships-shipping-board-1918.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/our-country-needs-ships-shipping-board-1918.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"our-flags-beat-germany-1918","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Our Flags: Beat Germany, Support Every Flag That Opposes Prussianism","from":1918.5,"to":1918.5,"when":"1918","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Food Administration","techniques":["bandwagon","transfer","glittering-generalities"],"summary":"The American flag leads a massed group of Allied flags above the silhouettes of soldiers with rifles, over a panel urging viewers to beat Germany, eat less of the food fighters need, deny themselves something and waste nothing. The poster links household food saving to the Allied cause by way of its flags, and sets…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/our-flags-beat-germany-1918/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/our-flags-beat-germany-1918.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/our-flags-beat-germany-1918.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"outwitting-the-hun-lecture-lieut-obrien-1918","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Author of \"Outwitting the Hun\": Read His Book, Hear His Lecture","from":1918.5,"to":1918.5,"when":"1918","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Lee Keedick lecture management, New York (per the sheet's text)","techniques":["testimonial","glittering-generalities"],"summary":"A smiling airman in a flying jacket stands in front of a biplane, gripping its propeller, under the headline 'Outwitting the Hun'. The text promotes his book and lecture and calls his story 'the Greatest Individual Achievement of the War'. The tell: a personal war record offered as a ticketed attraction, with…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/outwitting-the-hun-lecture-lieut-obrien-1918/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/outwitting-the-hun-lecture-lieut-obrien-1918.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/outwitting-the-hun-lecture-lieut-obrien-1918.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"patriots-use-cornmeal-new-york-federal-food-board-1918","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Patriots! Use Cornmeal (U.S. Food Administration, New York Federal Food Board)","from":1918.5,"to":1918.5,"when":"1918","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Food Administration, New York Federal Food Board","techniques":["glittering-generalities"],"summary":"A man in a suit speaks through a large megaphone filled with a cornmeal texture, standing on a ridge of loaves and rolls under the one-word headline 'PATRIOTS!'. The text gives practical reasons (cornmeal cannot be shipped, is cheaper than wheat flour, saves wheat) and offers free recipes. The tell is the opening…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/patriots-use-cornmeal-new-york-federal-food-board-1918/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/patriots-use-cornmeal-new-york-federal-food-board-1918.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/patriots-use-cornmeal-new-york-federal-food-board-1918.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"peace-your-gift-to-the-nation-a-merry-christmas-1918","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"A Merry Christmas: Peace, Your Gift to the Nation","from":1918.5,"to":1918.5,"when":"1918","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Issuer not printed on the sheet (U.S. wartime poster)","techniques":["glittering-generalities","transfer"],"summary":"Santa Claus stands behind a bearded figure in a campaign hat, who in turn stands behind a smiling young soldier, all framed by a star-spangled shield and wreaths under the words 'A Merry Christmas' and 'Peace.' The tell is the stacking of Christmas, national symbols and a soldier to attach warmth to the idea of peace…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/peace-your-gift-to-the-nation-a-merry-christmas-1918/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/peace-your-gift-to-the-nation-a-merry-christmas-1918.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/peace-your-gift-to-the-nation-a-merry-christmas-1918.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"pershing-says-sos-1918","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Pershing Says: The S.O.S. Shares the Success With Us","from":1918.5,"to":1918.5,"when":"1918","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"American Expeditionary Forces (Services of Supply)","techniques":["testimonial"],"summary":"A morale poster for AEF supply personnel quotes General John J. Pershing by name, thanking the Services of Supply for its 'prompt response' to every wartime demand and calling it 'hearty congratulations.' Pershing's personal authority as commander stands in for any accounting of what the S.O.S. actually delivered.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/pershing-says-sos-1918/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/pershing-says-sos-1918.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/pershing-says-sos-1918.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"pershings-crusaders-1918","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Pershing's Crusaders","from":1918.5,"to":1918.5,"when":"1918","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Committee on Public Information (Division of Films); lithograph by H.C. Miner Litho. Co.","techniques":["transfer"],"summary":"General John J. Pershing rides at the head of American troops under the Stars and Stripes while ghostly medieval knights with red-cross shields ride through the sky behind him. The title and the phantom crusaders cast the American Expeditionary Forces as heirs to a holy war, a borrowed symbol doing work the Signal…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/pershings-crusaders-1918/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/pershings-crusaders-1918.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/pershings-crusaders-1918.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"police-department-fourth-liberty-loan-pledge-1918","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Police Department, City of New York: Fourth Liberty Loan, Uncle Sam, We Have Pledged You 0,000,000","from":1918.5,"to":1918.5,"when":"1918","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"New York City Police Department, with the Metropolitan Canvass Committee and Liberty Loan Committee (Fourth Liberty Loan)","techniques":["bandwagon","transfer"],"summary":"A large stern head of Uncle Sam looks across ranks of uniformed police marching past an American flag, under a headline announcing that the department has pledged 0,000,000. The poster uses a group's completed pledge as its argument: it shows an organised body already committed and invites the viewer to join it.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/police-department-fourth-liberty-loan-pledge-1918/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/police-department-fourth-liberty-loan-pledge-1918.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/police-department-fourth-liberty-loan-pledge-1918.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"prices-charged-by-this-store-fair-prices-food-administration-1918","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"The Prices Charged by This Store Will Not Exceed the Fair Prices List: U.S. Food Administration","from":1918.5,"to":1918.5,"when":"1918","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Food Administration","techniques":["transfer","glittering-generalities"],"summary":"A text-only store card under two shield-and-wreath seals states that the store's prices will not exceed those in the most recent local list of Fair Prices, issued under the authority of the United States Food Administration, with a line for a signature. The tell is the transfer of the federal agency's name and seals…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/prices-charged-by-this-store-fair-prices-food-administration-1918/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/prices-charged-by-this-store-fair-prices-food-administration-1918.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/prices-charged-by-this-store-fair-prices-food-administration-1918.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"pvt-treptows-pledge-fourth-liberty-loan-1918","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Pvt. Treptow's Pledge: Fourth Liberty Loan","from":1918.5,"to":1918.5,"when":"1918","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Liberty Loan Committee (U.S. Treasury); produced by members of the American Expeditionary Force","techniques":["testimonial","transfer"],"summary":"A sketch shows a soldier lying dead beside a broken fence post, with a quoted pledge found in his blouse pocket: he would fight cheerfully and do his utmost as if the whole issue of the struggle depended on him alone. The closing lines address the viewer: 'You who are not called upon to die, Subscribe to the Fourth…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/pvt-treptows-pledge-fourth-liberty-loan-1918/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/pvt-treptows-pledge-fourth-liberty-loan-1918.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/pvt-treptows-pledge-fourth-liberty-loan-1918.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"red-cross-nurse-harrison-fisher-1918","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Red Cross Nurse","from":1918.5,"to":1918.5,"when":"1918","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"American Red Cross","techniques":["transfer"],"summary":"A nurse in a Red Cross headdress and apron reaches an open hand toward the viewer while soldiers march behind her carrying the American flag. The sheet carries no slogan, so the appeal rests on the cross emblem, the flag and the marching troops placed together, transferring the army's standing to the relief…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/red-cross-nurse-harrison-fisher-1918/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/red-cross-nurse-harrison-fisher-1918.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/red-cross-nurse-harrison-fisher-1918.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"remember-belgium-buy-bonds-1918","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Remember Belgium. Buy Bonds. Fourth Liberty Loan","from":1918.5,"to":1918.5,"when":"1918","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Treasury Department, Fourth Liberty Loan; artist Ellsworth Young","techniques":["fear-appeal","transfer"],"summary":"A German soldier in a spiked helmet, drawn as a black silhouette, pulls a girl by the hand past a burning town under the words 'Remember Belgium'. The implied threat to the girl carries the poster, the pickelhaube stands for the whole German army, and 'Buy bonds' is the one remedy offered, three years and an ocean…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/remember-belgium-buy-bonds-1918/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/remember-belgium-buy-bonds-1918.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/remember-belgium-buy-bonds-1918.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"rules-and-regulations-threshing-committee-knox-county-1918","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Rules and Regulations, Threshing Committee of the U.S. Food Administration for Knox Co.","from":1918.5,"to":1918.5,"when":"1918","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Threshing Committee of the U.S. Food Administration for Knox County","techniques":["fear-appeal","identity-fusion"],"summary":"A text-only notice sets out seven numbered rules for grain threshing in the 1918 season, addressed in turn to machine managers, crews and farmers, and signed by three committee members. It names reporting to the Food Administration for any man found 'disloyal' and closes by calling everyone 'soldiers of the Home…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/rules-and-regulations-threshing-committee-knox-county-1918/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/rules-and-regulations-threshing-committee-knox-county-1918.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/rules-and-regulations-threshing-committee-knox-county-1918.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"save-a-loaf-a-week-help-win-the-war-1918","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Save a Loaf a Week, Help Win the War","from":1918.5,"to":1918.5,"when":"1918","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Food Administration","techniques":["glittering-generalities"],"summary":"A hand slices a loaf of bread on a round board in red and black, above the words 'Save a loaf a week, help win the war' and the issuer's name. The tell is the slogan: a small, concrete household act is joined to the large, unexamined goal of winning the war, with no figures on supply or shortage.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/save-a-loaf-a-week-help-win-the-war-1918/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/save-a-loaf-a-week-help-win-the-war-1918.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/save-a-loaf-a-week-help-win-the-war-1918.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"save-and-invest-in-the-safest-simplest-security-war-savings-stamps-1918","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Save and Invest in the Safest, Simplest Security: Buy W.S.S. War Savings Stamps Issued by the United States Government","from":1918.5,"to":1918.5,"when":"1918","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Treasury Department (War Savings Stamps)","techniques":["glittering-generalities"],"summary":"A text-only sheet in a ruled frame urges the public to buy War Savings Stamps, with a 'Torch of Liberty' emblem and a price table: $4.12 on Jan. 1, 1918 'will equal' $5.00 on Jan. 1, 1923. The superlatives 'safest' and 'simplest' carry the appeal while the arithmetic is stated openly. The tell of glittering…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/save-and-invest-in-the-safest-simplest-security-war-savings-stamps-1918/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/save-and-invest-in-the-safest-simplest-security-war-savings-stamps-1918.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/save-and-invest-in-the-safest-simplest-security-war-savings-stamps-1918.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"save-buy-for-victory-war-saving-stamps-for-sale-here-1918","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Save, Buy for Victory: War Savings Stamps for Sale Here","from":1918.5,"to":1918.5,"when":"1918","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Treasury Department (War Savings Stamps)","techniques":["glittering-generalities","transfer"],"summary":"A lettered poster with no figures pairs the words 'Save' and 'Buy' with 'for Victory' above a boxed W.S.S. panel and the line 'for sale here', for display at points of sale. The tell is the unspecific goal word 'Victory' joined to the Torch of Liberty seal and the Government's name, which carry the authority.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/save-buy-for-victory-war-saving-stamps-for-sale-here-1918/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/save-buy-for-victory-war-saving-stamps-for-sale-here-1918.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/save-buy-for-victory-war-saving-stamps-for-sale-here-1918.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"save-food-for-world-relief-1918","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Save Food for World Relief","from":1918.5,"to":1918.5,"when":"1918","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Food Administration, Illinois Educational Division, Chicago","techniques":["fear-appeal","card-stacking"],"summary":"A pencil-style drawing shows a bowed woman in a headscarf and a child among ruined walls and a broken cart, above the headline 'Save Food for World Relief'. Three lines list small kitchen wastes, then state that 'the total waste is staggering' and ask the reader to 'Eat Less, Waste Nothing'. The tell: a scene of…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/save-food-for-world-relief-1918/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/save-food-for-world-relief-1918.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/save-food-for-world-relief-1918.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"save-seed-for-victory-1918","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Save Seed for Victory","from":1918.5,"to":1918.5,"when":"1918","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Department of Agriculture","techniques":["plain-folks","transfer"],"summary":"Two panels contrast a farmer standing in a thin, patchy cornfield, labelled 'From unknown seed Defeat,' with a tall, full field and a basket of ears, labelled 'From home-grown, field-selected, well-preserved seed Victory.' The tell is the transfer of war vocabulary (victory, defeat) onto the choice of seed corn. A…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/save-seed-for-victory-1918/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/save-seed-for-victory-1918.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/save-seed-for-victory-1918.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"save-the-products-of-the-land-eat-more-fish-1918","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Save the Products of the Land: Eat More Fish","from":1918.5,"to":1918.5,"when":"1918","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Food Administration","techniques":["card-stacking"],"summary":"Two freshwater fish swim in a dark green pond scene above the headline and a one-line instruction to eat more fish. The claim offered is a single practical one, that fish 'feed themselves' and so spare farm products; no cost, supply or taste is discussed.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/save-the-products-of-the-land-eat-more-fish-1918/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/save-the-products-of-the-land-eat-more-fish-1918.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/save-the-products-of-the-land-eat-more-fish-1918.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"save-your-child-from-autocracy-1918","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Save Your Child from Autocracy and Poverty: Buy War Savings Stamps","from":1918.5,"to":1918.5,"when":"1918","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Treasury Department (War Savings Stamps); Herbert Andrew Paus (artist)","techniques":["transfer"],"summary":"A small naked child stands with a hand on his hip in front of the Statue of Liberty's green copper arm and torch, which shines rays behind the words 'Save your child from autocracy and poverty.' The tell of transfer is the torch: Liberty's arm does the protecting in the picture, so the symbol's authority is attached…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/save-your-child-from-autocracy-1918/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/save-your-child-from-autocracy-1918.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/save-your-child-from-autocracy-1918.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"shipyard-bulletin-the-ship-that-jack-built-1918","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Shipyard Bulletin: The Ship That Jack Built","from":1918.5,"to":1918.5,"when":"1918","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"United States Shipping Board Emergency Fleet Corporation","techniques":["name-calling","card-stacking"],"summary":"A newspaper-style bulletin for shipyard workers combines production headlines (launching records, the Hog Island yard) with a cartoon strip in the manner of 'The House That Jack Built' in which Jack, the shipworker, builds ships to sink the Kaiser's U-boats. The tell is the pairing of selected output figures with a…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/shipyard-bulletin-the-ship-that-jack-built-1918/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/shipyard-bulletin-the-ship-that-jack-built-1918.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/shipyard-bulletin-the-ship-that-jack-built-1918.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"shoot-ships-to-germany-and-help-america-win-schwab-1918","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Shoot Ships to Germany and Help America Win, Schwab","from":1918.5,"to":1918.5,"when":"1918","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"United States Shipping Board, Emergency Fleet Corporation (Charles M. Schwab)","techniques":["testimonial","bandwagon"],"summary":"A dazzle-camouflaged cargo ship under way fills the top panel, above a block of text addressed to shipyard workers and signed 'Schwab'. The text says the yard's ships carry food, clothing and munitions 'Over There', and asks each worker whether he is giving the best that is in him. The tell is testimonial plus…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/shoot-ships-to-germany-and-help-america-win-schwab-1918/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/shoot-ships-to-germany-and-help-america-win-schwab-1918.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/shoot-ships-to-germany-and-help-america-win-schwab-1918.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"sir-dont-waste-while-your-wife-saves-clean-plate-1918","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Sir, Don't Waste While Your Wife Saves: Adopt the Doctrine of the Clean Plate, Do Your Share","from":1918.5,"to":1918.5,"when":"1918","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Food Administration","techniques":["fear-appeal","bandwagon"],"summary":"A heavy, bespectacled man in a dinner jacket smokes over a laden table while two waiters hurry in behind him; large lettering addresses him as 'Sir' and sets his waste against his wife's saving. The tell is social shaming of a named type of household member, paired with an appeal to 'do your share' as everyone else is…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/sir-dont-waste-while-your-wife-saves-clean-plate-1918/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/sir-dont-waste-while-your-wife-saves-clean-plate-1918.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/sir-dont-waste-while-your-wife-saves-clean-plate-1918.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"soldier-charging-through-barbed-wire-drawing-1918","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"(Soldier Charging Through Barbed Wire), original drawing","from":1918.5,"to":1918.5,"when":"1918","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Unidentified artist (signed 'Louis[?]'); held among U.S. Food Administration poster records","techniques":["transfer"],"summary":"A pen-and-ink drawing shows a helmeted infantryman leaping a trench parapet with fixed bayonet, mouth open, through barbed wire and smoke. It carries no slogan on the sheet. The only persuasive mechanism visible is transfer: the soldier's action is offered as an image for a caption or campaign that is not present.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/soldier-charging-through-barbed-wire-drawing-1918/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/soldier-charging-through-barbed-wire-drawing-1918.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/soldier-charging-through-barbed-wire-drawing-1918.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"spirit-of-18-the-world-cry-food-1918","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"The Spirit of '18: The World Cry Food. Keep the Home Garden Going","from":1918.5,"to":1918.5,"when":"1918","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Food Administration; William McKee (artist)","techniques":["glittering-generalities","plain-folks"],"summary":"Three men of different ages, an elderly white-haired man, a younger man with a sheaf of wheat and a boy in overalls with a crate of vegetables, stride across a field under a blue sky. The headline word FOOD dominates the lower half over the line 'Keep the Home Garden going' and the Food Administration seal. The tell…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/spirit-of-18-the-world-cry-food-1918/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/spirit-of-18-the-world-cry-food-1918.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/spirit-of-18-the-world-cry-food-1918.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"sugar-means-ships-1918","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Sugar Means Ships","from":1918.5,"to":1918.5,"when":"1918","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Food Administration","techniques":["card-stacking","fear-appeal"],"summary":"A woman in a flowered hat sips through a straw from a tall glass while ships labelled 'Sugar' spiral away from her toward a smoking shore marked 'War.' Text states that 400 million pounds of sugar for beverages were imported in ships last year and that every ship is needed to carry soldiers and supplies now. The tell…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/sugar-means-ships-1918/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/sugar-means-ships-1918.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/sugar-means-ships-1918.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"sugar-means-ships-1918-512563","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Sugar Means Ships: Every Spoonful, Every Sip, Means Less for a Fighter","from":1918.5,"to":1918.5,"when":"1918","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Food Administration","techniques":["transfer"],"summary":"A young man and woman share a sweet drink at an ice-cream and soda counter, drawn in black and white, beside a panel of text on sugar imports and shipping. The panel gives a figure of 400,000,000 pounds of sugar imported for sweet drinks in one year and says the ships are now needed for troops. The tell is the linkage…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/sugar-means-ships-1918-512563/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/sugar-means-ships-1918-512563.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/sugar-means-ships-1918-512563.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"team-work-wins-ordnance-department-1918","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Team Work Wins! Your Work Here Makes Their Work Over There Possible","from":1918.5,"to":1918.5,"when":"1918","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Ordnance Department, U.S. Army","techniques":["identity-fusion","fear-appeal"],"summary":"A factory worker in shirtsleeves, an American flag behind him, leans over a machine gun in a window above a trench scene where helmeted soldiers fire a belt-fed machine gun. The text says the worker's output makes the soldiers invincible and that without it they are helpless. The tell is the fusion of the war worker…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/team-work-wins-ordnance-department-1918/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/team-work-wins-ordnance-department-1918.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/team-work-wins-ordnance-department-1918.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"team-work-wins-your-work-here-1918","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Team Work Wins! Your Work Here Makes Their Work Over There Possible","from":1918.5,"to":1918.5,"when":"1918","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Ordnance Department, U.S. Army","techniques":["identity-fusion","transfer"],"summary":"A machinist at a window beside an American flag works at a machine gun, above a trench scene in which three soldiers man a belt-fed machine gun. The text states that soldiers are 'invincible' with the worker's help and 'helpless' without it, joining the factory hand and the soldier into a single team.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/team-work-wins-your-work-here-1918/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/team-work-wins-your-work-here-1918.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/team-work-wins-your-work-here-1918.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"tell-that-to-the-marines-1918","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Tell That to the Marines!","from":1918.5,"to":1918.5,"when":"1918","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Marine Corps recruiting (New York); James Montgomery Flagg (artist)","techniques":["name-calling"],"summary":"A civilian in shirtsleeves and waistcoat tears off his jacket, fists clenched, his hat thrown down beside a newspaper whose headline reads 'Huns kill women and children!' The tell of name-calling is that the epithet carries the story: no place, date or act is named, only 'Huns', and the man's anger is the whole…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/tell-that-to-the-marines-1918/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/tell-that-to-the-marines-1918.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/tell-that-to-the-marines-1918.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"that-liberty-shall-not-perish-1918","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"That Liberty Shall Not Perish from the Earth: Buy Liberty Bonds","from":1918.5,"to":1918.5,"when":"1918","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Treasury Department (Fourth Liberty Loan); Joseph Pennell (artist)","techniques":["fear-appeal","transfer"],"summary":"Lower Manhattan burns under an orange sky as aircraft fly overhead and a submarine crosses the harbour; the Statue of Liberty stands headless and broken, her head lying in the water at her base. The fear-appeal tell is the imagined catastrophe paired with one remedy, bonds; the transfer tell is the borrowed line from…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/that-liberty-shall-not-perish-1918/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/that-liberty-shall-not-perish-1918.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/that-liberty-shall-not-perish-1918.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"the-aef-to-the-president-4th-liberty-loan-1918","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"The A.E.F. to the President: 4th Liberty Loan","from":1918.5,"to":1918.5,"when":"1918","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Liberty Loan Committee (poster originated and produced by members of the American Expeditionary Force); printed and donated by Robert Gair Company, Brooklyn","techniques":["testimonial","identity-fusion"],"summary":"A wounded, bandaged American soldier with a rifle stands beside a hand-lettered message addressed by the A.E.F. to the President, dated France, Sept. 7, 1918, saying that if the folks at home fall short the troops will go without their pay. The imprint says it was produced for the Liberty Loan committee by members of…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/the-aef-to-the-president-4th-liberty-loan-1918/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/the-aef-to-the-president-4th-liberty-loan-1918.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/the-aef-to-the-president-4th-liberty-loan-1918.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"the-better-the-soldier-the-better-the-salute-1918","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"The Better the Soldier, the Better the Salute","from":1918.5,"to":1918.5,"when":"1918","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Not named on the sheet; U.S. Army 'Service Series' No. 13","techniques":["identity-fusion"],"summary":"A private seen from behind and an officer in profile exchange a crisp salute against a blue panel, with the maxim printed beneath. The poster ties military bearing to personal identity: the quality of the salute is offered as the measure of the soldier.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/the-better-the-soldier-the-better-the-salute-1918/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/the-better-the-soldier-the-better-the-salute-1918.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/the-better-the-soldier-the-better-the-salute-1918.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"the-country-needs-you-to-help-harvest-the-cotton-1918","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"The Country Needs You to Help Harvest the Cotton","from":1918.5,"to":1918.5,"when":"1918","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Department of Agriculture; H. Devitt Welsh (artist)","techniques":["transfer","plain-folks"],"summary":"An elderly farmer in shirtsleeves, hat in hand, looks out of a window onto a white cotton field beneath a large American flag, a picking basket at his feet. The text asks office workers to lock their desks and join the harvest. The tell of transfer is the flag filling the window: the national symbol is laid over a…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/the-country-needs-you-to-help-harvest-the-cotton-1918/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/the-country-needs-you-to-help-harvest-the-cotton-1918.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/the-country-needs-you-to-help-harvest-the-cotton-1918.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"the-greatest-crime-in-christendom-1918","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"The Greatest Crime in Christendom","from":1918.5,"to":1918.5,"when":"1918","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Food Administration (Illinois Educational Division, Chicago)","techniques":["fear-appeal","card-stacking"],"summary":"A woman scrapes food from a plate into a garbage can beside a block of text equating waste with a crime and setting battlefield deaths against deaths by starvation. The tell is the figures and the moral frame: large casualty numbers are placed directly beside the plate to make a household act feel like a cause of…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/the-greatest-crime-in-christendom-1918/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/the-greatest-crime-in-christendom-1918.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/the-greatest-crime-in-christendom-1918.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"the-president-says-hunger-does-not-breed-reform-1918","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"The President Says: Hunger Does Not Breed Reform; It Breeds Madness (America's Food Pledge, 20 Million Tons)","from":1918.5,"to":1918.5,"when":"1918","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Food Administration","techniques":["testimonial","glittering-generalities"],"summary":"A framed portrait of President Wilson sits above a quotation about hunger, reform and 'the true friends of mankind', with a seal reading 'America's food pledge 20 million tons' and the slogan 'Save Food, Don't Waste It.' The tell is the borrowed authority of the head of state's own words, attached to a household…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/the-president-says-hunger-does-not-breed-reform-1918/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/the-president-says-hunger-does-not-breed-reform-1918.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/the-president-says-hunger-does-not-breed-reform-1918.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"the-ships-are-coming-on-the-job-for-victory-1918","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"The Ships Are Coming: Stick to Your Job, Be on the Job for Victory","from":1918.5,"to":1918.5,"when":"1918","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Shipping Board Emergency Fleet Corporation","techniques":["transfer","identity-fusion"],"summary":"A painting of dazzle-camouflaged steamships sits above a block of plain text addressed to shipyard and factory workers, asking for a full day's work every day. The tell of transfer is the pairing of the workers' attendance with the soldiers' sacrifice ('the boys in the trenches are fighting for you'), so that staying…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/the-ships-are-coming-on-the-job-for-victory-1918/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/the-ships-are-coming-on-the-job-for-victory-1918.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/the-ships-are-coming-on-the-job-for-victory-1918.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"they-are-giving-all-will-you-send-them-wheat-1918","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"They Are Giving All. Will You Send Them Wheat?","from":1918.5,"to":1918.5,"when":"1918","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Food Administration","techniques":["transfer","fear-appeal"],"summary":"Helmeted US infantrymen with fixed bayonets charge across a snow-white ridge above a two-line headline in red capitals. The soldiers' sacrifice is set directly against a request for wheat, so the viewer's feeling for the troops is attached to a household food choice; the question form leaves one answer open.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/they-are-giving-all-will-you-send-them-wheat-1918/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/they-are-giving-all-will-you-send-them-wheat-1918.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/they-are-giving-all-will-you-send-them-wheat-1918.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"they-give-their-lives-do-you-lend-your-savings-1918","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"They Give Their Lives. Do You Lend Your Savings?","from":1918.5,"to":1918.5,"when":"1918","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Government (War Savings Stamps, W.S.S.)","techniques":["fear-appeal","transfer"],"summary":"Black crosses on a night-time hill, apparently a battlefield grave site, sit above the headline 'They give their lives' and a large yellow question mark over 'Do you lend your savings?' A W.S.S. panel at lower right names War Savings Stamps as issued by the United States Government. The poster sets the soldiers'…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/they-give-their-lives-do-you-lend-your-savings-1918/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/they-give-their-lives-do-you-lend-your-savings-1918.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/they-give-their-lives-do-you-lend-your-savings-1918.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"think-what-you-can-afford-to-give-then-double-it-1918","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Think What You Can Afford to Give, Then Double It: A Life May Depend on It","from":1918.5,"to":1918.5,"when":"1918","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"American Red Cross (Second War Fund)","techniques":["fear-appeal","glittering-generalities"],"summary":"A plain red cross on white is framed by large type telling the viewer to give, double the gift, and consider that a life may depend on it. The appeal works through a direct personal challenge ('do you dare do less?') and a closing assurance that all of the fund goes to war relief.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/think-what-you-can-afford-to-give-then-double-it-1918/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/think-what-you-can-afford-to-give-then-double-it-1918.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/think-what-you-can-afford-to-give-then-double-it-1918.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"third-liberty-loan-the-facts-lend-them-a-hand-1918","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Third Liberty Loan: The Facts. Lend Them a Hand, Buy Your Liberty Bonds Now","from":1918.5,"to":1918.5,"when":"1918","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Treasury Department (Third Liberty Loan)","techniques":["card-stacking","identity-fusion"],"summary":"An all-text sheet in a red and blue border sets out seven numbered facts on the Third Liberty Loan (amount sought, denominations, 4 1/4 percent interest, the 1928 repayment date, tax exemptions, payment terms and bank instalment buying). A closing paragraph about soldiers in khaki beside English and French troops…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/third-liberty-loan-the-facts-lend-them-a-hand-1918/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/third-liberty-loan-the-facts-lend-them-a-hand-1918.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/third-liberty-loan-the-facts-lend-them-a-hand-1918.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"this-store-sells-at-fair-prices-us-food-administration-arkansas-1918","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"This Store Sells at Fair Prices as Interpreted by U.S. Food Administration (Arkansas Card)","from":1918.5,"to":1918.5,"when":"1918","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Food Administration (Arkansas)","techniques":["transfer","glittering-generalities"],"summary":"A landscape window card headed 'This Store Sells at Fair Prices' tells shoppers to deal only with merchants displaying it and to report higher prices to the Federal Food Administrator for Arkansas. A boxed space is left for a newspaper clipping of the official list, and the card is void unless the week's list is…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/this-store-sells-at-fair-prices-us-food-administration-arkansas-1918/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/this-store-sells-at-fair-prices-us-food-administration-arkansas-1918.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/this-store-sells-at-fair-prices-us-food-administration-arkansas-1918.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"tired-of-giving-liberty-bonds-1918","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Tired of Giving? We Don't Know What It Is to Be Tired","from":1918.5,"to":1918.5,"when":"1918","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Treasury Department (Liberty Loan campaign)","techniques":["fear-appeal","bandwagon"],"summary":"A pen drawing shows a woman bowed in grief on the rubble of a ruined house, with a child beside her, a bundle at their feet and crosses on the hillside behind. The text contrasts American 'giving' with the sacrifices of the women of Belgium and France and says Americans will not share them 'if we all buy' Liberty…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/tired-of-giving-liberty-bonds-1918/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/tired-of-giving-liberty-bonds-1918.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/tired-of-giving-liberty-bonds-1918.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"to-make-the-world-a-decent-place-third-liberty-loan-1918","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"To Make the World a Decent Place to Live In. Do Your Part, Buy U.S. Government Bonds. Third Liberty Loan","from":1918.5,"to":1918.5,"when":"1918","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Treasury Department (Third Liberty Loan campaign); Herbert Paus (artist)","techniques":["glittering-generalities","transfer"],"summary":"Silhouetted American infantry with fixed bayonets advance beneath a raised flag against a red sky, with the loan's name and a bond-purchase request below. The tell is the abstract goal of a 'decent place to live in', which no bond purchase can be checked against, attached to the flag and the soldiers' charge.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/to-make-the-world-a-decent-place-third-liberty-loan-1918/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/to-make-the-world-a-decent-place-third-liberty-loan-1918.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/to-make-the-world-a-decent-place-third-liberty-loan-1918.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"together-we-win-shipping-board-1918","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Together We Win","from":1918.5,"to":1918.5,"when":"1918","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Shipping Board, Emergency Fleet Corporation; James Montgomery Flagg (artist)","techniques":["bandwagon","plain-folks"],"summary":"A sailor, a shipyard worker with a mallet and a soldier stride arm in arm, smiling, under the slogan 'Together We Win.' The shared stride puts the civilian worker on equal footing with the two servicemen, and the 'we' invites the viewer into a march that is already under way.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/together-we-win-shipping-board-1918/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/together-we-win-shipping-board-1918.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/together-we-win-shipping-board-1918.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"treat-em-rough-join-the-tanks-1918","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Treat 'Em Rough! Join the Tanks, United States Tank Corps","from":1918.5,"to":1918.5,"when":"1918","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"United States Tank Corps; artist August Hutaf; printer National Printing & Engineering Co.","techniques":["fear-appeal","transfer"],"summary":"An enormous snarling black cat with bared claws leaps through flames over a battlefield of tanks and barbed wire, under the slogan 'Treat 'Em Rough!' and the recruiting line 'Join the Tanks'. The poster transfers the ferocity of the animal onto the new arm and its volunteers, and the image of attack carries the appeal…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/treat-em-rough-join-the-tanks-1918/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/treat-em-rough-join-the-tanks-1918.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/treat-em-rough-join-the-tanks-1918.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"uncle-sam-the-lids-down-obey-orders-1918","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Uncle Sam: The Lid's Down! Obey Orders!","from":1918.5,"to":1918.5,"when":"1918","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Food Administration","techniques":["identity-fusion","fear-appeal"],"summary":"A pen-and-ink cartoon shows a sleeve labelled 'Uncle Sam' and a hand pressing down the lid of a face-shaped 'Family Sugar Bowl,' with sugar tongs beside it. The caption 'The Lid's Down! Obey Orders!' frames sugar saving as a command from the state. The tell is the personified government acting directly on the…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/uncle-sam-the-lids-down-obey-orders-1918/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/uncle-sam-the-lids-down-obey-orders-1918.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/uncle-sam-the-lids-down-obey-orders-1918.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"uncle-sams-birthday-july-4th-1918","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Uncle Sam's Birthday, July 4th 1918: 142 Years Young and Going Strong","from":1918.5,"to":1918.5,"when":"1918","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Cigars United (U.S. cigar trade campaign)","techniques":["transfer","glittering-generalities"],"summary":"Uncle Sam, in star-spangled coat and striped trousers, charges forward with a fixed bayonet through shell bursts on a red field, under the dates 1776 and 1918. The slogan '142 years young and going strong!' fuses the nation's birthday with the present war effort, the tell of transfer, while the celebratory wording…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/uncle-sams-birthday-july-4th-1918/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/uncle-sams-birthday-july-4th-1918.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/uncle-sams-birthday-july-4th-1918.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"united-states-administration-employers-photograph-1918","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"\"United States Administration Employers\" (group photograph)","from":1918.5,"to":1918.5,"when":"1918","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Unidentified photographer; held among U.S. Food Administration poster records","techniques":["bandwagon"],"summary":"A long panoramic photograph shows several hundred men and women in dark clothing gathered in rows in front of a multi-storey building. There is no text on the image. The nearest honest technique is bandwagon, since mass participation is the only persuasive element, and it is weak.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/united-states-administration-employers-photograph-1918/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/united-states-administration-employers-photograph-1918.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/united-states-administration-employers-photograph-1918.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"us-marines-uncle-sams-right-hand-1918","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"U.S. Marines, Uncle Sam's Right Hand","from":1918.5,"to":1918.5,"when":"1918","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"United States Marine Corps (issuer inferred; none printed)","techniques":["transfer"],"summary":"A Marine in field uniform with rifle and bayonet stands in front of a large pale outline of a hand, beside the words 'U.S. Marines, Uncle Sam's Right Hand.' The hand is the national personification's own, so the corps is presented as the nation's instrument. The technique is transfer: the authority of Uncle Sam is…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/us-marines-uncle-sams-right-hand-1918/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/us-marines-uncle-sams-right-hand-1918.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/us-marines-uncle-sams-right-hand-1918.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"wanted-immediately-2000000-garments-clothes-collection-week-1918","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Wanted Immediately: 2,000,000 Garments, Clothes Collection Week","from":1918.5,"to":1918.5,"when":"1918","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"American Red Cross","techniques":["bandwagon"],"summary":"A typographic poster with two red crosses asks for two million garments for destitute people in occupied northern France and Belgium. It gives collection dates, drop-off points and a telephone number; the appeal rests on the scale of the number and the Red Cross name rather than on any picture.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/wanted-immediately-2000000-garments-clothes-collection-week-1918/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/wanted-immediately-2000000-garments-clothes-collection-week-1918.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/wanted-immediately-2000000-garments-clothes-collection-week-1918.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"war-rages-in-france-we-must-feed-them-1918","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"War Rages in France: We Must Feed Them","from":1918.5,"to":1918.5,"when":"1918","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Food Administration","techniques":["fear-appeal","transfer"],"summary":"A dark etching of French civilians, among them a woman in a nun's headdress and children, crowded around a handcart before ruined buildings, sits above the headline and a three-column text. The poster links a small act of household saving to the survival of the people pictured, with 'We Must Feed Them' as the central…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/war-rages-in-france-we-must-feed-them-1918/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/war-rages-in-france-we-must-feed-them-1918.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/war-rages-in-france-we-must-feed-them-1918.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"we-violated-the-regulations-of-the-food-administration-1918","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"We Violated the Regulations of the Food Administration but Have Pledged Full Obedience in the Future","from":1918.5,"to":1918.5,"when":"1918","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Food Administration","techniques":["fear-appeal"],"summary":"A plain all-capital lettered card states that the displaying party broke Food Administration regulations and has pledged full obedience. It has no imagery; its effect rests on the public admission of a violation and the visible record of a sanction, aimed at the card's displayer and at anyone reading it.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/we-violated-the-regulations-of-the-food-administration-1918/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/we-violated-the-regulations-of-the-food-administration-1918.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/we-violated-the-regulations-of-the-food-administration-1918.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"weapons-for-liberty-usa-bonds-third-liberty-loan-1918","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Weapons for Liberty: U.S.A. Bonds, Third Liberty Loan Campaign (Boy Scouts of America)","from":1918.5,"to":1918.5,"when":"1918","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Boy Scouts of America, for the Third Liberty Loan campaign (U.S. Treasury)","techniques":["transfer","glittering-generalities"],"summary":"A helmeted figure of Columbia with a shield bearing the American eagle stands behind a kneeling Boy Scout who holds up a sword inscribed 'Be Prepared', beneath the words 'U.S.A. Bonds'. The panel text names the Third Liberty Loan campaign and the Boy Scouts of America, and the base reads 'Weapons for Liberty'. The…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/weapons-for-liberty-usa-bonds-third-liberty-loan-1918/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/weapons-for-liberty-usa-bonds-third-liberty-loan-1918.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/weapons-for-liberty-usa-bonds-third-liberty-loan-1918.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"wear-your-fourth-liberty-loan-honor-button-1918","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Wear Your Honor Button: 4th Liberty Loan Bonds","from":1918.5,"to":1918.5,"when":"1918","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Treasury Department (Fourth Liberty Loan campaign)","techniques":["bandwagon","transfer"],"summary":"A round emblem shows a flag with four vertical bars and the words 'Fourth Liberty Loan' above a call to wear the honor button and buy 4th Liberty Loan Bonds. The button works as a visible badge, so that buying is made publicly signalled and its absence noticeable.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/wear-your-fourth-liberty-loan-honor-button-1918/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/wear-your-fourth-liberty-loan-honor-button-1918.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/wear-your-fourth-liberty-loan-honor-button-1918.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"which-soldier-or-mechanic-first-replacement-regiment-of-engineers-1917-1919","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Which? Soldier or Mechanic: Enlist in the First Replacement Regiment of Engineers and Be Both","from":1918.5,"to":1918.5,"when":"1918","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"First Replacement Regiment of Engineers, U.S. Army (Washington Barracks, D.C.)","techniques":["identity-fusion"],"summary":"Two figures flank the text: a worker in overalls at a machine on the left and a helmeted soldier at a trench on the right, beneath an eagle and stripes. The tell is the offer of a dual identity, 'Soldier or Mechanic ... and be both', which presents enlistment as an extension of the trade the viewer already has.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/which-soldier-or-mechanic-first-replacement-regiment-of-engineers-1917-1919/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/which-soldier-or-mechanic-first-replacement-regiment-of-engineers-1917-1919.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/which-soldier-or-mechanic-first-replacement-regiment-of-engineers-1917-1919.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"while-someone-gives-his-life-red-cross-1918","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"While Someone Gives His Life, What Are You Giving? Think a Minute","from":1918.5,"to":1918.5,"when":"1918","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"American Red Cross (War Fund)","techniques":["fear-appeal","transfer"],"summary":"A large red cross on a plain ground sits between a question about giving and the words 'think a minute', with a line at the foot saying all of the Red Cross War Fund goes for war relief. The poster contrasts a soldier's sacrifice with the reader's donation to prompt guilt. Its second claim, that every dollar goes to…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/while-someone-gives-his-life-red-cross-1918/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/while-someone-gives-his-life-red-cross-1918.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/while-someone-gives-his-life-red-cross-1918.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"why-loyal-americans-are-keeping-the-pledge-1918","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Why Loyal Americans Are Keeping the Pledge to Eat Less Wheat and Meat","from":1918.5,"to":1918.5,"when":"1918","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Food Administration","techniques":["identity-fusion","name-calling"],"summary":"A text-only sheet under two shield emblems sets out the food situation and then lists reasons and instructions for eating less wheat, meat, fats and sugar, such as wheatless and meatless days and a sugar allowance of three pounds per person per month. The wording labels those who keep the pledge 'loyal Americans' and…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/why-loyal-americans-are-keeping-the-pledge-1918/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/why-loyal-americans-are-keeping-the-pledge-1918.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/why-loyal-americans-are-keeping-the-pledge-1918.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"window-display-suggestions-food-conservation-week-1917","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Window Display Suggestions for Food Conservation Week, November 21 to 28","from":1918.5,"to":1918.5,"when":"1918","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"National War Service Committee, Committee on Window Displays, with the Retail Stores Section of the U.S. Food Administration","techniques":["transfer","card-stacking"],"summary":"A printed instruction sheet for shopkeepers shows four photographed storefront displays (A to D) with captions explaining how to stage flags, posters, wheat sheaves and food-saving slogans during Food Conservation Week. The sheet's persuasion works through shop windows: each display attaches patriotic symbols to…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/window-display-suggestions-food-conservation-week-1917/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/window-display-suggestions-food-conservation-week-1917.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/window-display-suggestions-food-conservation-week-1917.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"world-relief-week-hunger-breeds-madness-1918","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"World Relief Week Meetings, December 1 to 7: Now Save to Avert Anarchy Over There","from":1918.5,"to":1918.5,"when":"1918","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Food Administration","techniques":["fear-appeal","testimonial"],"summary":"A text-only notice announces World Relief Week meetings on December 1 to 7 and links wartime saving to preventing 'anarchy over there', quoting President Wilson: 'Hunger breeds madness.' The tell is the pairing of an alarm about disorder abroad with the President's name as authority.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/world-relief-week-hunger-breeds-madness-1918/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/world-relief-week-hunger-breeds-madness-1918.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/world-relief-week-hunger-breeds-madness-1918.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"you-are-lucky-the-war-bread-that-you-get-1918","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"You Are Lucky! The \"War\" Bread That You Get Would Seem Like Cake to the Children of Europe","from":1918.5,"to":1918.5,"when":"1918","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Publicity Committee, Erie County Food Administrator (Buffalo, New York)","techniques":["fear-appeal","transfer"],"summary":"A girl on a shore holds up a loaf of bread toward ragged children reaching out across the sea, with a steamship on the horizon, under the headline that American war bread would seem like cake to Europe's children. The tell is the comparison of the viewer's bread with a child's hunger, which attaches a food-saving…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/you-are-lucky-the-war-bread-that-you-get-1918/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/you-are-lucky-the-war-bread-that-you-get-1918.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/you-are-lucky-the-war-bread-that-you-get-1918.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"you-wont-let-me-starve-will-you-armenian-syrian-relief-1918","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"\"You Won't Let Me Starve, Will You?\" (Little Shushan from Armenia)","from":1918.5,"to":1918.5,"when":"1918","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"American Committee for Armenian and Syrian Relief","techniques":["fear-appeal","testimonial"],"summary":"A circular photographic portrait of a small girl sits under the headline 'You Won't Let Me Starve, Will You?' beside a scroll in her imagined voice, naming her as Shushan from Armenia whose home was destroyed and whose parents are gone. A donation scale of 17 cents a day, $5 a month or $60 a year is addressed to a…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/you-wont-let-me-starve-will-you-armenian-syrian-relief-1918/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/you-wont-let-me-starve-will-you-armenian-syrian-relief-1918.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/you-wont-let-me-starve-will-you-armenian-syrian-relief-1918.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"your-sugar-ration-is-2-lbs-per-month-1918","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Your Sugar Ration Is 2 lbs. per Month","from":1918.5,"to":1918.5,"when":"1918","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Food Administration","techniques":["bandwagon","card-stacking"],"summary":"A shop card shows four sacks of sugar in descending size, labelled with the monthly ration in America (2 lbs.), England, France (1 lb. 1 oz.) and Italy (11 oz.), under the heading 'Your Sugar Ration is 2 lbs. per month'. The comparison with the allied rations supplies the reason to comply; the tell is the selection of…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/your-sugar-ration-is-2-lbs-per-month-1918/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/your-sugar-ration-is-2-lbs-per-month-1918.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/your-sugar-ration-is-2-lbs-per-month-1918.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"your-war-savings-pledge-1918","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Your War Savings Pledge: Our Boys Make Good Their Pledge, Are You Keeping Yours?","from":1918.5,"to":1918.5,"when":"1918","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Government (War Savings Stamps campaign)","techniques":["transfer","bandwagon"],"summary":"Uncle Sam stands between a uniformed soldier with a raised hand and a civilian holding a W.S.S. pledge card, an arm around each. The text asks whether the civilian is keeping a pledge as the soldiers have kept theirs. The tell is the matched pair: the soldier's oath is set beside the buyer's stamp pledge, so saving is…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/your-war-savings-pledge-1918/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/your-war-savings-pledge-1918.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/your-war-savings-pledge-1918.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"za-nasi-samostatnost-1918","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Za naši samostatnost! Hrr na vraha! Za demokracii! Československá armáda (For our independence! Charge at the murderer! For democracy! Czechoslovak Army)","from":1918.5,"to":1918.5,"when":"1918","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Czechoslovak Recruiting Office, New York (Czechoslovak National Council campaign); designed and printed at the Wentworth Institute, Boston; artist listed by LOC as Vojtech Preissig","techniques":["name-calling","glittering-generalities"],"summary":"A green-and-black recruiting poster shows two soldiers locked in close combat, one in a spike-crested helmet, beneath 'For our independence! Charge at the murderer! For democracy! Czechoslovak Army.' The tell is the enemy reduced to a single moral epithet, 'murderer', and two virtue words, independence and democracy…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/za-nasi-samostatnost-1918/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/za-nasi-samostatnost-1918.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/za-nasi-samostatnost-1918.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"victory-bread-four-fifths-wheat-flour-1918","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Victory Bread: Four Fifths Wheat Flour, One Fifth Substitutes","from":1918.667,"to":1918.667,"when":"Sep 1918","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Food Administration","techniques":["glittering-generalities"],"summary":"A wall chart headed 'Victory Bread' shows a loaf above the ratio 'four fifths wheat flour, one fifth substitutes' and a ruled table of pounds of wheat flour, substitutes and total. The table columns are printed with blank ruled lines for the baker to fill. The persuasion is light: the name 'Victory Bread' attaches the…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/victory-bread-four-fifths-wheat-flour-1918/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/victory-bread-four-fifths-wheat-flour-1918.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/victory-bread-four-fifths-wheat-flour-1918.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"food-administration-general-orders-public-eating-places-1918","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"United States Food Administration General Orders for Public Eating-Places, Notice No. 3","from":1918.805,"to":1918.805,"when":"21 Oct 1918","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Food Administration (Los Angeles City office; Hotel and Restaurant Committee)","techniques":["transfer","disclosure-theater"],"summary":"A printed notice sets twelve numbered orders for hotels, restaurants and other eating places on bread, meat, butter, cheese, sugar, cream and waste, with red and black type and a closing pledge line for the proprietor to display. It is mostly regulation, but the instruction 'Be patriotic, observe the rules of the…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/food-administration-general-orders-public-eating-places-1918/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/food-administration-general-orders-public-eating-places-1918.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/food-administration-general-orders-public-eating-places-1918.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"nyt-armistice-signed-1918-11-11","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"The New York Times, daily edition, front page (New York, 1918-11-11)","from":1918.861,"to":1918.861,"when":"11 Nov 1918","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"The New York Times (private newspaper, New York)","techniques":["card-stacking"],"summary":"Front page of The New York Times, Monday 11 November 1918. The banner reads 'ARMISTICE SIGNED, END OF THE WAR! BERLIN SEIZED BY REVOLUTIONISTS; NEW CHANCELLOR BEGS FOR ORDER; OUSTED KAISER FLEES TO HOLLAND', with an Associated Press column announcing that the war ends at 6 a.m. New York time.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/nyt-armistice-signed-1918-11-11/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/nyt-armistice-signed-1918-11-11.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/nyt-armistice-signed-1918-11-11.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"americans-all-1919","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Americans All! Victory Liberty Loan","from":1919.5,"to":1919.5,"when":"1919","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Treasury Department (Victory Liberty Loan); Howard Chandler Christy (artist)","techniques":["transfer","bandwagon"],"summary":"A woman in a white gown, backed by the Stars and Stripes, raises a laurel wreath over an 'Honor Roll' of surnames: Du Bois, Smith, O'Brien, Cejka, Haucke, Pappandrikopolous, Andrassi, Villotto, Levy, Turovich, Kowalski, Chriczanevicz, Knutson, Gonzales. The flag and wreath lend their standing (transfer), and the roll…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/americans-all-1919/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/americans-all-1919.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/americans-all-1919.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"our-export-trade-is-vital-buy-victory-bonds-1919","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Our Export Trade Is Vital: Buy Victory Bonds","from":1919.5,"to":1919.5,"when":"1919","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Victory Liberty Loan campaign (U.S. Treasury Department)","techniques":["transfer","card-stacking"],"summary":"A woman in a flowing yellow gown stands before the bow of a large ship and gestures toward a crowd of uniformed soldiers on the quay. The caption links the war's ending to shipping and trade, asking for Victory Bonds. The tell is the allegorical figure, which carries the soldiers' presence over to a financial appeal…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/our-export-trade-is-vital-buy-victory-bonds-1919/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/our-export-trade-is-vital-buy-victory-bonds-1919.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/our-export-trade-is-vital-buy-victory-bonds-1919.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"red-cross-pamphlet-march-first-slashed-body-1919","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"\"Red Cross pamphlet on March 1st Movement\" (Rev. Soon Hyun Collected Works), p. 24: photograph captioned \"merciless Japanese soldiers\"","from":1919.5,"to":1919.5,"when":"1919","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Korean independence movement (pamphlet catalogued as a 'Red Cross pamphlet'; issuer not named on the page; held in the Rev. Soon Hyun Collected Works, USC Korean American Digital Archive)","techniques":["name-calling"],"summary":"A page of the English-language 1919 pamphlet prints a single photograph of a mutilated body with a three-line caption: after the 'first surprise' the Japanese authorities 'turned loose the soldiers on the Koreans', and the man was 'slashed and cut up all over the body by merciless Japanese soldiers'. The tell is the…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/red-cross-pamphlet-march-first-slashed-body-1919/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/red-cross-pamphlet-march-first-slashed-body-1919.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/red-cross-pamphlet-march-first-slashed-body-1919.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"sure-well-finish-the-job-victory-liberty-loan-1919","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Sure! We'll Finish the Job. Victory Liberty Loan","from":1919.5,"to":1919.5,"when":"1919","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Treasury Department (Victory Liberty Loan campaign); Gerrit A. Beneker (artist)","techniques":["plain-folks","bandwagon"],"summary":"A smiling workman in overalls, with rolled sleeves, a red armband and a row of badges on his bib, looks out at the viewer. The words 'Sure! We'll finish the job' are set beside him above 'Victory Liberty Loan.' The tell is the ordinary worker speaking for everyone in the first-person plural, which presents buying the…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/sure-well-finish-the-job-victory-liberty-loan-1919/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/sure-well-finish-the-job-victory-liberty-loan-1919.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/sure-well-finish-the-job-victory-liberty-loan-1919.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"the-child-at-your-door-near-east-relief-1919","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"\"The Child at Your Door\": 400,000 Orphans Starving, Campaign for $30,000,000","from":1919.5,"to":1919.5,"when":"1919","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"American Committee for Relief in the Near East","techniques":["outrage-bait","card-stacking"],"summary":"A charcoal-style drawing of a girl in a headscarf, hands clasped, looks directly at the viewer under the caption 'The Child at Your Door.' The text states '400,000 orphans starving,' 'no state aid available,' and a campaign target of $30,000,000, naming Armenia, Greece, Syria and Persia. The tell is the direct gaze…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/the-child-at-your-door-near-east-relief-1919/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/the-child-at-your-door-near-east-relief-1919.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/the-child-at-your-door-near-east-relief-1919.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"where-the-victims-are-save-the-survivors-1919","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Where the Victims Are: Save the Survivors, 3,950,000 Starving People","from":1919.5,"to":1919.5,"when":"1919","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"American Committee for Relief in the Near East","techniques":["fear-appeal","card-stacking"],"summary":"A map of the Near East, from Greece and Turkey to Persia, Arabia and Turkestan, carries a column of figures (square miles, non-Muslim population in 1914, deaths from 'Massacre and Starvation') beside the headline 'Save the Survivors' and a 0,000,000 campaign goal. The tell is the stacking of large round numbers in red…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/where-the-victims-are-save-the-survivors-1919/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/where-the-victims-are-save-the-survivors-1919.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/where-the-victims-are-save-the-survivors-1919.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"you-saved-food-for-them-eat-less-waste-nothing-1919","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"You Saved Food for Them, Now Save to Make Their Victory Complete: Eat Less, Waste Nothing","from":1919.5,"to":1919.5,"when":"1919","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Food Administration, Illinois Educational Division (Chicago)","techniques":["fear-appeal","transfer"],"summary":"A pencil drawing shows uniformed soldiers eating together at a long mess table, above a headline thanking the viewer for past saving and asking for more. The text warns that famine in Europe is followed by anarchy and that feeding the starving will make Bolshevism vanish, and ties continued saving to bringing American…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/you-saved-food-for-them-eat-less-waste-nothing-1919/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/you-saved-food-for-them-eat-less-waste-nothing-1919.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/you-saved-food-for-them-eat-less-waste-nothing-1919.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"zoa-build-jewish-homeland-restoration-fund-1919","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Build the Jewish Homeland Now: Palestine Restoration Fund $3,000,000","from":1919.5,"to":1919.5,"when":"1919","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Zionist Organization of America, New York","techniques":["transfer"],"summary":"A fundraising poster for the Zionist Organization of America's Palestine Restoration Fund pairs the imperative 'Build the Jewish Homeland Now' with a Star of David marked with the Hebrew word for Zion above a sunlit hillside town with domes and a minaret, and a printed target of $3,000,000. The tell is the pairing…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/zoa-build-jewish-homeland-restoration-fund-1919/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/zoa-build-jewish-homeland-restoration-fund-1919.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/zoa-build-jewish-homeland-restoration-fund-1919.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"eugenics-fitter-families","type":"case-study","moment":null,"title":"Better babies, fitter families: eugenics campaigns in the US, Sweden and Germany","from":1920.5,"to":1920.5,"when":"1920","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":["USA"],"targetLabels":["United States"],"actor":"Openly identified in all three countries: the American Eugenics Society, the Eugenics Record Office, state fair boards and health departments, the Human Betterment Foundation and U.S. state legislatures and courts; the…","techniques":["glittering-generalities","transfer","fear-appeal","scapegoating","name-calling","euphemism","testimonial","overton-shift"],"summary":"Between about 1910 and 1945, public campaigns in the United States, Sweden and Germany used the same toolkit (prize contests, science branding, cost arithmetic and clinical labels) to win support for sterilising people judged hereditarily unfit; all three states passed sterilisation laws, but only Germany went on to…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/case-studies/eugenics-fitter-families/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/black-stork-1917.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/black-stork-1917.jpg","https://propagandaarchive.org/case-studies/images/eugenics-fitter-families-kansas-free-fair.jpg","https://propagandaarchive.org/case-studies/images/eugenics-fitter-families-carrie-emma-buck-1924.jpg","https://propagandaarchive.org/case-studies/images/eugenics-fitter-families-sou-1929-laughlin-map.jpg"],"note":"Placed with the United States, named first; the page also covers campaigns in Sweden and Germany aimed at their own publics."},{"id":"none-of-the-publics-business-1923","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"\"It's none of the public's business\"","from":1923.103,"to":1923.103,"when":"8 Feb 1923","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Rollin Kirby (cartoonist, New York World)","techniques":["name-calling"],"summary":"Kirby's 'Mr. Dry', a scowling top-hatted figure that stood for all prohibitionists, sprawls over a heap of coins labelled 'Political Contributions', his umbrella marked 'Anti-Saloon League'. The drawing responds to a documented event, a League official's refusal in February 1923 to answer questions about League funds…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/none-of-the-publics-business-1923/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/none-of-the-publics-business-1923.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/none-of-the-publics-business-1923.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"swear-dry-and-klan-1923","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"\"Swear!\"","from":1923.861,"to":1923.861,"when":"11 Nov 1923","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Rollin Kirby (cartoonist, New York World)","techniques":["transfer","name-calling"],"summary":"Kirby's recurring 'Mr. Dry', a top-hatted figure with an umbrella labelled 'Anti Saloon League' that stood for all prohibitionists, clasps hands with a hooded Ku Klux Klan member holding a whip before a burning cross. The drawing moves the Klan's stigma onto the League by showing a sworn alliance; historian Thomas…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/swear-dry-and-klan-1923/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/swear-dry-and-klan-1923.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/swear-dry-and-klan-1923.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"leaded-gasoline-ethyl","type":"case-study","moment":null,"title":"Ethyl: how leaded petrol was named, defended and kept on sale","from":1925.385,"to":1925.385,"when":"20 May 1925","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":["USA"],"targetLabels":["United States"],"actor":"General Motors Research Corporation, Standard Oil Company of New Jersey and their joint venture, the Ethyl Gasoline Corporation (later Ethyl Corporation); Robert A. Kehoe as Ethyl's medical adviser","techniques":["euphemism","testimonial","card-stacking","glittering-generalities"],"summary":"Tetraethyl lead was sold under a trade name that left out \"lead\", and after five workers died making it in 1924 the companies answered with a public demonstration by its inventor, an industry-funded scientist, and a standard that the product would stay on sale until someone proved it harmful. Needleman dates that…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/case-studies/leaded-gasoline-ethyl/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/frank-statement-1954.png","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/frank-statement-1954.png","https://propagandaarchive.org/case-studies/images/leaded-gasoline-ethyl-1925-proceedings.jpg","https://propagandaarchive.org/case-studies/images/leaded-gasoline-ethyl-pump.jpg"],"note":"General Motors, Standard Oil of New Jersey and their joint venture, the Ethyl corporation, were U.S. companies."},{"id":"posture-standards-intermediate-boys-1926","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Posture standards. Intermediate-type boys","from":1926.5,"to":1926.5,"when":"1926","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Children's Bureau, U.S. Department of Labor","techniques":["glittering-generalities"],"summary":"Health-education chart for intermediate-type boys: four dark side-view silhouettes lettered A to D and graded Excellent, Good, Poor and Bad, each over a boxed list of four body points (head, chest, abdomen, back curve). The technique is faint here; the graded value labels carry the persuasion beside a plain…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/posture-standards-intermediate-boys-1926/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/posture-standards-intermediate-boys-1926.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/posture-standards-intermediate-boys-1926.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"posture-standards-stocky-boys-1926","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Posture standards. Stocky-type boys","from":1926.5,"to":1926.5,"when":"1926","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Children's Bureau, U.S. Department of Labor","techniques":["glittering-generalities"],"summary":"Health-education chart for stocky-type boys: four dark side-view silhouettes lettered A to D and graded Excellent, Good, Poor and Bad, each over a boxed list of four body points (head, chest, abdomen, back curve). The technique is faint here; the graded value labels carry the persuasion beside a plain descriptive…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/posture-standards-stocky-boys-1926/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/posture-standards-stocky-boys-1926.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/posture-standards-stocky-boys-1926.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"pan-african-congress-fourth-call-1927","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Call to the Fourth Pan-African Congress, New York (1927)","from":1927.583,"to":1927.583,"when":"Aug 1927","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Circle for Peace and Foreign Relations of the United States (executive committee chaired by Addie Waite Hunton), for the Pan-African Congress movement","techniques":["glittering-generalities"],"summary":"A typewritten circular calls a Fourth Pan-African Congress to New York for 21-24 August 1927 and gives three stated beliefs. The tell is the third: broad ideals ('light, freedom and self-expression for all men', 'social uplift') are named without any programme, while the sheet asks each recipient to bring others and…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/pan-african-congress-fourth-call-1927/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/pan-african-congress-fourth-call-1927.png","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/pan-african-congress-fourth-call-1927.png"],"note":null},{"id":"torches-of-freedom-1929","type":"case-study","moment":null,"title":"Torches of Freedom: the 1929 Easter Parade cigarette march","from":1929.249,"to":1929.249,"when":"31 Mar 1929","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":["USA"],"targetLabels":["United States"],"actor":"Edward L. Bernays, public-relations counsel, for the American Tobacco Company (president George Washington Hill), makers of Lucky Strike","techniques":["astroturf","narrative-laundering","transfer","glittering-generalities"],"summary":"On Easter Sunday 1929 a small group of young women lit cigarettes on Fifth Avenue as a gesture for \"equality of the sexes\"; newspapers reported it as a women's protest, and the public-relations counsel who organised it for the maker of Lucky Strike later described in his memoir how he had recruited them.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/case-studies/torches-of-freedom-1929/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/miners-for-trump-ira-2016.png","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/miners-for-trump-ira-2016.png","https://propagandaarchive.org/case-studies/images/torches-of-freedom-1929-bernays-fleischman.jpg","https://propagandaarchive.org/case-studies/images/torches-of-freedom-1929-lucky-strike-ad.png"],"note":null},{"id":"then-now-whataboutism#then","type":"comparison","moment":"Then","title":"Then and now: \"and what about you?\" (Soviet Union, Cold War; US, China and Russia, 2017–21)","from":1930.5,"to":1989.5,"when":"1930s to 1980s","origin":"RUS","originLabel":"Soviet Union","targets":["USA"],"targetLabels":["United States"],"actor":"","techniques":["whataboutism"],"summary":"Soviet officials answered criticism of their own record by pointing at American racial violence, and between 2017 and 2021 a US president, a Chinese spokeswoman and the Russian president each answered pointed questions by turning to a different accusation.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/then-and-now/whataboutism/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/sind-wir-die-barbaren-1916.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/sind-wir-die-barbaren-1916.jpg","https://propagandaarchive.org/then-and-now/images/durham-colored-waiting-room-1940.jpg","https://propagandaarchive.org/then-and-now/images/trump-tower-press-conference-2017-08-15.jpg","https://propagandaarchive.org/then-and-now/images/hong-kong-protest-2019-06-16.jpg"],"note":"The \"now\" side has three cases, each placed where it was said; all three answered U.S. questions or criticism."},{"id":"reefer-madness-and-the-marihuana-campaign","type":"case-study","moment":null,"title":"Reefer Madness and the 1930s marihuana campaign","from":1936.5,"to":1936.5,"when":"1936","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":["USA"],"targetLabels":["United States"],"actor":"George A. Hirliman (producer) and Louis J. Gasnier (director) of Tell Your Children; exploitation distributor Dwain Esper; separately, Harry J. Anslinger's Federal Bureau of Narcotics","techniques":["fear-appeal","card-stacking","testimonial","scapegoating"],"summary":"A low-budget independent feature made around 1936 as Tell Your Children was later sold on the exploitation circuit as Reefer Madness, framed from its first frame as a public-health lecture, while a separate federal campaign led by Harry J. Anslinger's Federal Bureau of Narcotics used crime anecdotes, a magazine…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/case-studies/reefer-madness-and-the-marihuana-campaign/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/case-studies/images/reefer-madness-ad-1939.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/case-studies/images/reefer-madness-ad-1939.jpg","https://propagandaarchive.org/case-studies/images/reefer-madness-poster.jpg","https://propagandaarchive.org/case-studies/images/harry-anslinger-1938.jpg"],"note":"An independent U.S. feature and the U.S. Federal Bureau of Narcotics's campaign, both aimed at U.S. audiences."},{"id":"institute-for-propaganda-analysis","type":"case-study","moment":null,"title":"The Institute for Propaganda Analysis (1937-1942)","from":1937.5,"to":1937.5,"when":"1937","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":["USA"],"targetLabels":["United States"],"actor":"Institute for Propaganda Analysis, Inc. (Clyde R. Miller, Kirtley Mather, Edward A. Filene), based at Teachers College, Columbia University","techniques":["name-calling","glittering-generalities","transfer","testimonial","plain-folks","card-stacking","bandwagon"],"summary":"A small nonprofit at Columbia University's Teachers College taught Americans to spot propaganda through a monthly bulletin, school materials and a list of seven \"devices,\" then suspended its work in January 1942, weeks after the United States entered the Second World War, citing both the war and a lack of money.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/case-studies/institute-for-propaganda-analysis/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/case-studies/images/institute-for-propaganda-analysis-filene.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/case-studies/images/institute-for-propaganda-analysis-filene.jpg","https://propagandaarchive.org/case-studies/images/institute-for-propaganda-analysis-coughlin-1934.jpg","https://propagandaarchive.org/case-studies/images/institute-for-propaganda-analysis-dies-1938.jpg"],"note":"A U.S. nonprofit based at Teachers College, Columbia University."},{"id":"150th-anniversary-of-the-constitution-proclamation-1937","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"150th Anniversary of the Constitution: A Proclamation","from":1937.5,"to":1937.5,"when":"1937","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"President of the United States (Franklin D. Roosevelt); United States Constitution Sesquicentennial Commission","techniques":["glittering-generalities","transfer"],"summary":"Illuminated proclamation sheet: a text in decorated black-letter type under a flag-and-eagle crest, framed by oval portraits of the Constitution's signers and delegates, ending with the signatures of Franklin D. Roosevelt and Cordell Hull. The portraits and ornament lend the founding generation's authority to the…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/150th-anniversary-of-the-constitution-proclamation-1937/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/150th-anniversary-of-the-constitution-proclamation-1937.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/150th-anniversary-of-the-constitution-proclamation-1937.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"china-wartime-propaganda","type":"case-study","moment":null,"title":"Chinese wartime propaganda, 1937-1945: Chongqing, Yan'an and Wang Jingwei's Nanjing","from":1938.25,"to":1938.25,"when":"1 Apr 1938","origin":"CHN","originLabel":"China","targets":["CHN","USA","GBR"],"targetLabels":["China","United States","United Kingdom"],"actor":"Nationalist government (Guomindang Central Propaganda Department; Military Affairs Commission Political Department, Third Section; Hollington Tong's international propaganda department), Chinese Communist Party (Central…","techniques":["glittering-generalities","transfer","testimonial","plain-folks","card-stacking","scapegoating","identity-fusion","semantic-hijack","euphemism","narrative-laundering"],"summary":"In the War of Resistance three Chinese governments competed for the same audiences: Chiang Kai-shek's Nationalists in Wuhan and then Chongqing, who mobilised writers, drama troupes and woodcut artists at home and courted and censored foreign correspondents abroad; Mao Zedong's Communists in Yan'an, who built a party…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/case-studies/china-wartime-propaganda/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/this-man-is-your-friend-chinese-1942.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/this-man-is-your-friend-chinese-1942.jpg","https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/china-fights-on-united-china-relief-1943.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"human-sterilization-today-1938","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Human Sterilization Today","from":1938.5,"to":1938.5,"when":"1938","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Human Betterment Foundation, Pasadena, California","techniques":["euphemism","glittering-generalities","transfer"],"summary":"First page of a 1938 pamphlet from a private California foundation promoting eugenic sterilization. It reports that state institutions had 'sterilized nearly 12,000 insane and feebleminded patients', says the operation 'merely cuts and seals the tubes' and 'is not a mutilation in any sense of the word', and wraps the…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/human-sterilization-today-1938/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/human-sterilization-today-1938.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/human-sterilization-today-1938.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"regulars-and-ex-regulars-army-reserve-1938","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Regulars and ex-regulars","from":1938.5,"to":1938.5,"when":"1938","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Army","techniques":["card-stacking"],"summary":"Text-only recruiting handbill in red and blue type inside a blue border, addressed to serving and discharged regulars. It asks a question, answers 'How?' with enlistment in the Regular Army Reserve, lists eligibility and ends 'Investigate!'. It states the offer and its conditions; no persuasive device beyond the…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/regulars-and-ex-regulars-army-reserve-1938/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/regulars-and-ex-regulars-army-reserve-1938.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/regulars-and-ex-regulars-army-reserve-1938.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"remain-with-the-colors-modern-minute-man-1938","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Remain with the colors, be a modern minute man","from":1938.5,"to":1938.5,"when":"1938","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Army Recruiting Officer","techniques":["transfer"],"summary":"Color recruiting sheet: a uniformed soldier with rifle stands before a large flag while a pale blue Revolutionary-era minuteman fades in behind him. 'Be a modern minute man' ties the present enlistee to the 1775 militia, a transfer of that tradition's prestige; the text box gives the Reserve terms.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/remain-with-the-colors-modern-minute-man-1938/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/remain-with-the-colors-modern-minute-man-1938.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/remain-with-the-colors-modern-minute-man-1938.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"wartime-radio-voices","type":"case-study","moment":null,"title":"Wartime radio voices: open and hidden broadcasts aimed at the enemy, 1939-1945","from":1939.5,"to":1939.5,"when":"1939","origin":"DEU","originLabel":"Germany","targets":["GBR","USA"],"targetLabels":["United Kingdom","United States"],"actor":"German Reichsrundfunk and Radio Tokyo English-language services; British Political Warfare Executive; U.S. 12th Army Group Psychological Warfare Branch (OWI, OSS and PWE staff); BBC German Service","techniques":["name-calling","scapegoating","fear-appeal","plain-folks","card-stacking","narrative-laundering","astroturf"],"summary":"In the Second World War each side broadcast to the other's troops and civilians, some under their own name (Joyce, Gillars and Toguri on German and Japanese state radio; the BBC German Service) and some under a false one (Britain's Gustav Siegfried Eins and Soldatensender Calais; the U.S. Army's Radio 1212).","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/case-studies/wartime-radio-voices/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/case-studies/images/william-joyce-arrest-1945.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/case-studies/images/william-joyce-arrest-1945.jpg","https://propagandaarchive.org/case-studies/images/mildred-gillars-mugshot-1949.jpg","https://propagandaarchive.org/case-studies/images/iva-toguri-interview-1945.jpg","https://propagandaarchive.org/case-studies/images/sefton-delmer-1958.jpg"],"note":"Placed with the German service, named first, which aimed at British and American listeners; the page also covers Japanese broadcasts and Allied broadcasts to German listeners."},{"id":"americas-resources-are-chinas-resources-roosevelt-1939","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"\"America's Resources are China's Resources\"","from":1939.5,"to":1939.5,"when":"1939","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Issued by the United States (美國印行, 'issued by America'); no agency named on the sheet","techniques":["transfer"],"summary":"A colour portrait of a man in front of an American flag sits above a vertical Chinese slogan, 'America's resources are China's resources', with a striped band below. The tell for transfer is the flag and portrait attached to the promise of support; the sheet states no quantities or programme.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/americas-resources-are-chinas-resources-roosevelt-1939/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/americas-resources-are-chinas-resources-roosevelt-1939.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/americas-resources-are-chinas-resources-roosevelt-1939.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"belgium-fights-on-war-relief-society-1939","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Belgium Fights On","from":1939.5,"to":1939.5,"when":"1939","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"The Belgian War Relief Society, Inc., New York (participant in the National War Fund); artist R. Sturbelle","techniques":["fear-appeal"],"summary":"A Belgian soldier marked 'BELGIUM' charges with a bayonet across the image, while behind him bombers, helmeted riflemen aiming and a row of bound figures are drawn in grey. The tell is the staged threat (aircraft, firing line, captives) set against the fighter, which frames giving to the relief society as support for…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/belgium-fights-on-war-relief-society-1939/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/belgium-fights-on-war-relief-society-1939.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/belgium-fights-on-war-relief-society-1939.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"cz-czechoslovakia-information-map-sheet-1939","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Czechoslovakia (illustrated information map sheet)","from":1939.5,"to":1939.5,"when":"1939","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Czechoslovak Government Information Service, 1790 Broadway, New York","techniques":["transfer"],"summary":"A large fold-out sheet with a map of Czechoslovakia ringed in orange, panels on history, culture, industry and agriculture, and photographs including T. G. Masaryk, President Benes with President Roosevelt at the White House (1943) and Czechoslovak army units in Britain and the USSR. The sheet is mainly informational…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/cz-czechoslovakia-information-map-sheet-1939/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/cz-czechoslovakia-information-map-sheet-1939.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/cz-czechoslovakia-information-map-sheet-1939.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"position-of-skeleton-in-good-and-in-poor-posture-1939","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Position of skeleton in good and in poor posture","from":1939.5,"to":1939.5,"when":"1939","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Children's Bureau, U.S. Department of Labor","techniques":["glittering-generalities"],"summary":"Health-education chart: two side-view skeleton outlines inside body outlines, one upright against a plumb line labelled 'Good posture', one with forward head and rounded back labelled 'Poor posture'. The technique is faint here; the value-laden labels 'good' and 'poor' do the persuading beside a plain anatomical…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/position-of-skeleton-in-good-and-in-poor-posture-1939/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/position-of-skeleton-in-good-and-in-poor-posture-1939.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/position-of-skeleton-in-good-and-in-poor-posture-1939.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"us-britain-at-war-priestley-book-flyer-1939","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Britain at War - J. B. Priestley (Harper & Brothers book flyer)","from":1939.5,"to":1939.5,"when":"1939","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Harper & Brothers, New York (publisher); cover design signed E. McKnight Kauffer","techniques":["testimonial"],"summary":"A two-colour flyer shows two helmeted profiles above the title 'Britain at War' and the name J. B. Priestley, with copy selling the 118-page, 46-photograph book at 35 cents and a tear-off order form. This is a commercial publisher's flyer, not a government poster; the tell for testimonial is the author's name and the…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/us-britain-at-war-priestley-book-flyer-1939/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/us-britain-at-war-priestley-book-flyer-1939.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/us-britain-at-war-priestley-book-flyer-1939.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"us-lest-it-be-too-late-help-greece-now-1939","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Lest It Be Too Late! Help Greece Now","from":1939.5,"to":1939.5,"when":"1939","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Greek War Relief Association, Inc., 730 Fifth Avenue, New York; artist Io. Kanellos","techniques":["fear-appeal","transfer"],"summary":"A robed female figure holds a frightened child before a temple on a hill, above the text 'Lest it be too late! Help Greece now'. The tell is the urgency phrase 'lest it be too late', and the transfer of classical-Greece imagery onto present need, to prompt donations to the Greek War Relief Association.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/us-lest-it-be-too-late-help-greece-now-1939/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/us-lest-it-be-too-late-help-greece-now-1939.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/us-lest-it-be-too-late-help-greece-now-1939.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"us-ociaa-objetivo-tokio-1939","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Objetivo: Tokío","from":1939.5,"to":1939.5,"when":"1939","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Office of the Coordinator of Inter-American Affairs, Washington, D.C.","techniques":["card-stacking"],"summary":"A large azimuthal map centred on Tokyo shows concentric distance circles and lines from Allied-held points across Asia and the Pacific, under the headline 'Objetivo: Tokío' and a paragraph stating that each US offensive brings the war closer to Japan. The sheet is chiefly an explanatory map; the tell is its one-sided…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/us-ociaa-objetivo-tokio-1939/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/us-ociaa-objetivo-tokio-1939.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/us-ociaa-objetivo-tokio-1939.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"us-ociaa-objetivo-toquio-portuguese-1939","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Objetivo: Tóquio","from":1939.5,"to":1939.5,"when":"1939","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Office of the Coordinator of Inter-American Affairs (Coordenador de Assuntos Interamericanos), Washington, D.C.","techniques":["card-stacking"],"summary":"A map of the Pacific and Asia centred on Tokyo, with concentric distance rings and lines between cities, sits under the headline 'Objetivo: Tóquio'. The text says each US offensive in the Pacific brings the war closer to Japan. The tell is the single framing: only distances to Tokyo and US advance routes are shown…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/us-ociaa-objetivo-toquio-portuguese-1939/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/us-ociaa-objetivo-toquio-portuguese-1939.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/us-ociaa-objetivo-toquio-portuguese-1939.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"us-rendicion-incondicional-spanish-1939","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Rendición Incondicional","from":1939.5,"to":1939.5,"when":"1939","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"United States government (issuer not printed; NARA Record Group 44 foreign-poster series)","techniques":["transfer"],"summary":"Two photographs under the headline 'Rendición Incondicional': President Roosevelt reviewing US troops beside tanks in North Africa, and Roosevelt with Prime Minister Churchill at Casablanca. The tell is the pairing of the headline demand with images of armour and the two leaders, which lends their authority and force…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/us-rendicion-incondicional-spanish-1939/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/us-rendicion-incondicional-spanish-1939.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/us-rendicion-incondicional-spanish-1939.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"us-resources-of-brazil-1939","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Resources of Brazil: Products She Contributes to the Defeat of the Axis","from":1939.5,"to":1939.5,"when":"1939","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"United States government (issuer not printed; NARA Record Group 44 foreign-poster series)","techniques":["glittering-generalities"],"summary":"A commodity map of Brazil with a product legend, three small maps of Latin American population, topography and rainfall, and a Brazilian flag, under the heading 'Products She Contributes to the Defeat of the Axis'. It is mostly informational. The one phrase doing rhetorical work is 'Arsenal of Democracy' in the text…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/us-resources-of-brazil-1939/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/us-resources-of-brazil-1939.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/us-resources-of-brazil-1939.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"british-ministry-of-information-films","type":"case-study","moment":null,"title":"Britain's Ministry of Information films and London Can Take It! (1940-1942)","from":1940.5,"to":1940.5,"when":"1940","origin":"GBR","originLabel":"United Kingdom","targets":["GBR","USA"],"targetLabels":["United Kingdom","United States"],"actor":"British Ministry of Information, Films Division, and the GPO Film Unit (renamed the Crown Film Unit)","techniques":["testimonial","narrative-laundering","card-stacking"],"summary":"Britain's wartime information ministry made short films for home cinemas and village halls, and in autumn 1940 sent a Blitz film to neutral America voiced by an American reporter who told viewers \"I am a neutral reporter\". A 2010 magazine history reports that his was the only name on the American opening credits.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/case-studies/british-ministry-of-information-films/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/case-studies/images/britain-can-take-it-1940.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/case-studies/images/britain-can-take-it-1940.jpg","https://propagandaarchive.org/case-studies/images/humphrey-jennings-crown-film-unit-1941.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"defend-your-country-army-1940","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Defend Your Country","from":1940.5,"to":1940.5,"when":"1940","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Army, Recruiting Publicity Bureau; artist Tom B. Woodburn","techniques":["glittering-generalities","transfer"],"summary":"Army enlistment poster: a stern Uncle Sam figure in star-and-stripe trousers strides before a gold disc and a bald eagle, his discarded coat and hat on the ground. The headline 'Defend Your Country' and the flag colours attach national symbols to the call to 'Enlist Now in the United States Army' (transfer, with…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/defend-your-country-army-1940/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/defend-your-country-army-1940.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/defend-your-country-army-1940.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"guardian-of-the-colors-us-army-1940","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Guardian of the Colors - U.S. Army","from":1940.5,"to":1940.5,"when":"1940","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Army, art by Tom Woodburn","techniques":["glittering-generalities","transfer"],"summary":"Army poster: four soldiers in helmets carry the Stars and Stripes and a blue Army flag against a cloudy sky, under the large heading 'U.S. ARMY' and the caption 'Guardian of the Colors'. There is no argument in words; the technique is faint, a transfer of the flag's standing to the soldier plus the…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/guardian-of-the-colors-us-army-1940/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/guardian-of-the-colors-us-army-1940.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/guardian-of-the-colors-us-army-1940.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"i-want-you-for-us-army-enlist-now-1940","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"I want you for the U.S. Army, enlist now","from":1940.5,"to":1940.5,"when":"1940","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Army (painting by James Montgomery Flagg, Leslie-Judge Co.)","techniques":["identity-fusion","transfer"],"summary":"Army recruiting poster: Uncle Sam in a star-banded top hat, scowling and pointing straight out at the viewer, with 'I want you' above and 'for the U.S. Army, enlist now' below. The tell is the direct personal address and pointing gesture, with the national personification as transfer. This is a 1940 printing of the…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/i-want-you-for-us-army-enlist-now-1940/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/i-want-you-for-us-army-enlist-now-1940.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/i-want-you-for-us-army-enlist-now-1940.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"navy-calls-you-1940","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"The United States Navy calls you","from":1940.5,"to":1940.5,"when":"1940","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Navy (artist Matt Murphey, USN)","techniques":["card-stacking","glittering-generalities"],"summary":"Navy recruiting poster in a tilted frame: three signal flags spell Y, O, U down the left side, beside the line 'Your services are needed in our expanding fleet'. A line of warships under smoke and aircraft runs along the foot, with 'Apply today - Enlist without delay!' and a blank box for a local address. The…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/navy-calls-you-1940/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/navy-calls-you-1940.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/navy-calls-you-1940.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"now-investigate-navy-enlistment-1940","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Now! Is the time to investigate the opportunities offered by enlistment in the United States Navy","from":1940.5,"to":1940.5,"when":"1940","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Navy (painting by Matt Murphy)","techniques":["glittering-generalities","transfer"],"summary":"Navy recruiting poster: a painting of the cruiser U.S.S. Philadelphia at sea, above 'now!' in red and a line inviting readers to investigate the opportunities of enlistment. The technique is glittering generalities, since 'opportunities' is left unspecified, with some transfer from the ship's image to service life. A…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/now-investigate-navy-enlistment-1940/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/now-investigate-navy-enlistment-1940.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/now-investigate-navy-enlistment-1940.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"on-deck-with-the-us-navy-1940","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"On Deck with the United States Navy","from":1940.5,"to":1940.5,"when":"1940","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Navy","techniques":["card-stacking"],"summary":"Photo-montage sheet titled 'On Deck with the United States Navy': a central circular photograph of sailors in dress whites standing inspection on a ship's deck, ringed by eight captioned photographs of deck life, a Sunday service, seamanship and a passing junk. The technique is faint here; the sheet shows a selected…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/on-deck-with-the-us-navy-1940/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/on-deck-with-the-us-navy-1940.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/on-deck-with-the-us-navy-1940.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"united-states-army-then-now-forever-1940","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"The United States Army: Then, Now, Forever","from":1940.5,"to":1940.5,"when":"1940","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Army (artist Tom Woodburn; printer Spurgeon Tucker, New York)","techniques":["transfer","glittering-generalities"],"summary":"Recruiting-style painting: a laurel-crowned woman in white with a raised wreath and flag over a column of seven rifle-bearing soldiers in uniforms from the Revolution to 1940, above the scroll 'Then - Now - Forever'. The allegorical figure and flag lend history's prestige to the present army (transfer); the claim is…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/united-states-army-then-now-forever-1940/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/united-states-army-then-now-forever-1940.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/united-states-army-then-now-forever-1940.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"us-ociaa-a-uniao-faz-a-forca-arias-bernal-portuguese-1940","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"A União Faz a Força [Union Makes Strength]","from":1940.5,"to":1940.5,"when":"1940","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Coordinator of Inter-American Affairs (Coordenador de Assuntos Interamericanos), Washington; artist Arias Bernal","techniques":["name-calling","glittering-generalities"],"summary":"A handshake between a worker and a helmeted soldier is overprinted on a factory skyline under the slogan 'Union Makes Strength'. Below, three cartoon Axis leaders with swastika-marked bandages and insignia look up at it, drawn as small, comic and bruised; the caricature is the name-calling tell, the abstract slogan…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/us-ociaa-a-uniao-faz-a-forca-arias-bernal-portuguese-1940/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/us-ociaa-a-uniao-faz-a-forca-arias-bernal-portuguese-1940.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/us-ociaa-a-uniao-faz-a-forca-arias-bernal-portuguese-1940.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"us-ociaa-nazi-officers-latin-america-arias-bernal-spanish-1940","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"[Mexican figure confronting four Nazi officers before a map of Latin America] (NARA 'Portuguese War Poster [1]')","from":1940.5,"to":1940.5,"when":"1940","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Office of the Coordinator of Inter-American Affairs, Washington, D.C.; artist Arias Bernal","techniques":["name-calling"],"summary":"A grinning, armed man in a sombrero faces four small, bald, bowing Nazi officers, whose hats are knocked askew, in front of a map of Latin America. The Axis figures are drawn as ridiculous, a name-calling device by caricature, and the viewer is invited to laugh at them rather than weigh any argument.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/us-ociaa-nazi-officers-latin-america-arias-bernal-spanish-1940/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/us-ociaa-nazi-officers-latin-america-arias-bernal-spanish-1940.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/us-ociaa-nazi-officers-latin-america-arias-bernal-spanish-1940.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"then-now-ethnic-labels#then","type":"comparison","moment":"Then","title":"Then and now: national and ethnic labels for an enemy or a disease (US 1942, US 2020)","from":1941.5,"to":1945.5,"when":"World War II (NARA: 1941 to 1945)","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":["USA"],"targetLabels":["United States"],"actor":"","techniques":["name-calling","scapegoating"],"summary":"In both wartime America and pandemic America, a harm that came from abroad was given a national or ethnic label, and in both periods Americans of Asian descent who had nothing to do with the harm faced hostility. In 1942 that hostility became government policy; for 2020 the research shows an association in time with…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/then-and-now/ethnic-labels/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/all-the-earmarks-of-a-sneaky-jap-1943.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/all-the-earmarks-of-a-sneaky-jap-1943.jpg","https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/exclusion-order-japanese-ancestry-1942.jpg","https://propagandaarchive.org/then-and-now/images/then-now-ethnic-labels-lange-i-am-an-american-1942.jpg","https://propagandaarchive.org/then-and-now/images/then-now-ethnic-labels-white-house-briefing-2020-03-18.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"then-now-health-fear#then","type":"comparison","moment":"Then","title":"Then and now: fear in public-health messaging (US 1940s, UK 2021)","from":1941.5,"to":1945.5,"when":"World War II (NARA: 1941 to 1945)","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":["USA"],"targetLabels":["United States"],"actor":"","techniques":["fear-appeal","scapegoating"],"summary":"Two governments, eighty years apart, tried to change health behaviour by making the threat feel close and personal rather than by showing the numbers.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/then-and-now/health-fear/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/she-may-look-clean-but-1943.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/she-may-look-clean-but-1943.jpg","https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/real-cost-your-skin-2014.png","https://propagandaarchive.org/then-and-now/images/health-fear-warning-venereal-diseases-1941-45.jpg","https://propagandaarchive.org/then-and-now/images/health-fear-england-national-restrictions-poster-2020-11-05.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"a-better-home-rea-beall-1941","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"A Better Home","from":1941.5,"to":1941.5,"when":"1941","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Rural Electrification Administration, U.S. Department of Agriculture (Beall)","techniques":["glittering-generalities"],"summary":"Rural Electrification Administration poster: a red-dot pattern and a blue banner reading 'A Better Home' above a photograph of a woman lifting a tray of biscuits from an electric oven. The technique is faint; the sheet pairs a general benefit word with a domestic photograph and does not make an explicit claim.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/a-better-home-rea-beall-1941/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/a-better-home-rea-beall-1941.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/a-better-home-rea-beall-1941.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"a-blood-test-and-examination-asha-1941","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"A blood test and examination protects your health and family","from":1941.5,"to":1941.5,"when":"1941","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"American Social Hygiene Association (Ben Klein)","techniques":["glittering-generalities","testimonial"],"summary":"Health poster showing a physician shaking hands with a smiling shirtless young man, headed 'A Blood Test and examination' and 'Protects Your Health and Family'. The tell is reassurance by image, a friendly doctor and a healthy figure, with the benefit stated in general terms.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/a-blood-test-and-examination-asha-1941/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/a-blood-test-and-examination-asha-1941.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/a-blood-test-and-examination-asha-1941.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"a-blood-test-for-everyone-usphs-1941","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"A blood test for everyone: the only sure check","from":1941.5,"to":1941.5,"when":"1941","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Public Health Service","techniques":["fear-appeal","bandwagon"],"summary":"Health poster: a glowing cluster of faces of different ages and sexes, one a Black man, one a baby, crossed by a test tube of red blood, with 'A blood test for EVERYONE, the only sure check' and 'Syphilis strikes 1 in 10 before 50'. The tell is a statistic used as a fear-appeal and a universal 'everyone' that places…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/a-blood-test-for-everyone-usphs-1941/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/a-blood-test-for-everyone-usphs-1941.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/a-blood-test-for-everyone-usphs-1941.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"a-key-to-victory-lock-your-lips-1941","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"A key to victory: Lock your lips","from":1941.5,"to":1941.5,"when":"1941","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Army G-2, art by Stephen Earles","techniques":["glittering-generalities"],"summary":"Security-of-information poster: a gloved hand holds a large key above a pair of lips with a keyhole in them, with the headline 'A Key to Victory' arcing over it and 'LOCK YOUR LIPS' in heavy type. The slogan frames silence as a contribution to winning. The technique is faint: a plain imperative and a visual pun, with…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/a-key-to-victory-lock-your-lips-1941/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/a-key-to-victory-lock-your-lips-1941.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/a-key-to-victory-lock-your-lips-1941.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"a-national-emergency-is-upon-us-1941","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"A national emergency is upon us - Arise America before it is too late!","from":1941.5,"to":1941.5,"when":"1941","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Navy and U.S. Naval Reserve","techniques":["fear-appeal","glittering-generalities"],"summary":"Navy recruiting poster: a waving 48-star flag above large lettering reading 'A National Emergency is upon us - Arise America before it is too late!', then 'Defend your Country and your Loved Ones. Enlist now in the United States Navy or U.S. Naval Reserve'. Urgency and a threat to family are stated in words alone…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/a-national-emergency-is-upon-us-1941/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/a-national-emergency-is-upon-us-1941.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/a-national-emergency-is-upon-us-1941.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"a-strange-sort-of-prayer-1941","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"A strange sort of prayer","from":1941.5,"to":1941.5,"when":"1941","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Navy, Industrial Incentive Division (artist John Falter)","techniques":["transfer","testimonial"],"summary":"Navy war-production poster: a grimed, kneeling serviceman with a carbine on a sandy battlefield strewn with a buried body, a machine gun and a helmet, above a first-person prayer asking that people at home keep sending blood and working on the job. The soldier's voice is a testimonial; the prayer form lends the…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/a-strange-sort-of-prayer-1941/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/a-strange-sort-of-prayer-1941.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/a-strange-sort-of-prayer-1941.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"a-war-message-stamp-out-black-markets-1941","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"A war message: stamp out black markets with your ration stamps","from":1941.5,"to":1941.5,"when":"1941","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. government (issuer not named; Government Printing Office imprint)","techniques":["transfer"],"summary":"Tall narrow red sheet, text only: a white panel headed 'A WAR MESSAGE' above the slogan 'Stamp out BLACK MARKETS with your Ration Stamps'. There is no picture. The technique is faint; the 'war message' label attaches the authority of the war effort to a rationing rule.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/a-war-message-stamp-out-black-markets-1941/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/a-war-message-stamp-out-black-markets-1941.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/a-war-message-stamp-out-black-markets-1941.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"a-watched-job-never-spoils-1941","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"A watched job never spoils","from":1941.5,"to":1941.5,"when":"1941","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Ordnance Department, U.S. Army","techniques":["glittering-generalities"],"summary":"Long black banner poster with the slogan 'a Watched Job Never Spoils' in white, the letters W, J, N and S picked out in yellow, between two yellow ordnance bomb-and-flame badges. The technique is faint here: a reworked proverb used as a slogan, with the highlighted initials as a possible acronym that the sheet does…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/a-watched-job-never-spoils-1941/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/a-watched-job-never-spoils-1941.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/a-watched-job-never-spoils-1941.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"aaf-report-film-poster-1941","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"AAF Report: An Exclusive Film for War Workers","from":1941.5,"to":1941.5,"when":"1941","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Army (Army Air Forces)","techniques":["testimonial","glittering-generalities"],"summary":"Poster advertising a film for war-plant workers: B-17 bombers in a steep diagonal against a stormy sky under the title 'AAF Report', with 'the official Film Story of the Army Air Forces packed with actual combat scenes'. The tell is the appeal to the Army's own authority ('official', 'actual combat') to draw factory…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/aaf-report-film-poster-1941/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/aaf-report-film-poster-1941.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/aaf-report-film-poster-1941.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"absenteeism-bug-days-worked-save-lives-1941","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Don't let the Absenteeism Bug get you: days worked save lives","from":1941.5,"to":1941.5,"when":"1941","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Government Printing Office issue (issuer not named on sheet)","techniques":["name-calling","fear-appeal"],"summary":"Long yellow-and-navy banner: a snarling cartoon insect with large wings stands for 'the Absenteeism Bug', beside a navy roundel reading 'Don't let the Absenteeism Bug get you' and large letters 'Days wor...' (the scan is cut off at the right edge). Absence from work is personified as a pest (name-calling), and the…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/absenteeism-bug-days-worked-save-lives-1941/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/absenteeism-bug-days-worked-save-lives-1941.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/absenteeism-bug-days-worked-save-lives-1941.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"again-benton-1941","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Again","from":1941.5,"to":1941.5,"when":"1941","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. government war poster (artist credit printed: Thomas Benton)","techniques":["fear-appeal"],"summary":"Painted wartime poster: a bomber marked with a swastika fires streams of tracers at a crucified Christ on a cross (INRI board) amid flames and rubble, while uniformed men beside swastika and rising-sun flags thrust a long pole up at the figure. The poster has one word of title and no instruction text. The technique is…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/again-benton-1941/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/again-benton-1941.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/again-benton-1941.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"aids-to-navigation-1941","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Aids to Navigation","from":1941.5,"to":1941.5,"when":"1941","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Coast Guard","techniques":["card-stacking"],"summary":"Informational sheet showing the lightship SAN FRANCISCO riding heavy seas beside a large steamer, from a painting by J. D. Wisinsky, with a line stating that the Coast Guard maintains and operates lightships at principal harbor entrances. The technique is faint here: it is a service-description sheet that shows only…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/aids-to-navigation-1941/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/aids-to-navigation-1941.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/aids-to-navigation-1941.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"air-raid-in-hawaii-red-cross-nurses-aide-1941","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Serve Your Country as a Red Cross Volunteer Nurse's Aide (Air-raid in Hawaii)","from":1941.5,"to":1941.5,"when":"1941","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"American Red Cross","techniques":["transfer","fear-appeal"],"summary":"Red Cross recruiting poster: a photograph captioned 'Air-raid in Hawaii' shows volunteers and nurses tending an injured person, above the text 'Serve your Country as a Red Cross Volunteer Nurse's Aide'. The Red Cross emblem and the Hawaii raid photograph attach the appeal to an actual attack; the recruiting ask is for…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/air-raid-in-hawaii-red-cross-nurses-aide-1941/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/air-raid-in-hawaii-red-cross-nurses-aide-1941.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/air-raid-in-hawaii-red-cross-nurses-aide-1941.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"air-raid-precautions-have-been-taken-here-1941","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Air Raid Precautions Have Been Taken Here","from":1941.5,"to":1941.5,"when":"1941","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Office of Civilian Defense (Civil Defense emblem); printed by U.S. Government Printing Office","techniques":["transfer"],"summary":"Small civil-defense window card: a large red check mark beside the blue-and-red Civil Defense (CD) triangle emblem, with blanks for an air raid warden's signature and address. The technique is faint here; the official emblem and the signed check lend the warden's authority to a household's claim of preparedness…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/air-raid-precautions-have-been-taken-here-1941/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/air-raid-precautions-have-been-taken-here-1941.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/air-raid-precautions-have-been-taken-here-1941.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"allure-or-a-lure-1941","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Allure or a lure?","from":1941.5,"to":1941.5,"when":"1941","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Army, VI Army Corps (Engineer Headquarters; artist Nugent)","techniques":["fear-appeal"],"summary":"Army counterintelligence poster: a stylised close-up of a made-up woman in a fur wrap against a dark blue ground, with the question 'Allure or a lure?' and the advice 'Always be careful! It's safer. Don't talk about military affairs.' The fear-appeal rests on the implied enemy informant who gathers information by…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/allure-or-a-lure-1941/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/allure-or-a-lure-1941.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/allure-or-a-lure-1941.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"always-fasten-safety-belt-1941","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Always fasten safety belt","from":1941.5,"to":1941.5,"when":"1941","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Directorate of Air Traffic and Safety and Directorate of Safety Education (U.S. Army Air Forces)","techniques":["fear-appeal"],"summary":"Aviation safety card: two hands pull a yellow strap together and close a metal buckle, with the instruction 'Always fasten safety belt' set diagonally across a blue and white ground. The technique is faint here: the sheet is a plain instruction and the danger it guards against is only implied, so fear-appeal is the…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/always-fasten-safety-belt-1941/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/always-fasten-safety-belt-1941.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/always-fasten-safety-belt-1941.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"always-on-the-alert-us-marines-1941","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Always on the alert: U.S. Marines","from":1941.5,"to":1941.5,"when":"1941","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Marine Corps (artist Worshner)","techniques":["fear-appeal"],"summary":"Marine Corps recruiting poster: a Marine in white cap and dress trousers aims an anti-aircraft machine gun up a yellow searchlight beam at four silhouetted aircraft over a city skyline, with 'Always on the alert' and 'At sea, on land, in the air. U.S. Marines'. The aircraft over the city carry the fear-appeal, and the…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/always-on-the-alert-us-marines-1941/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/always-on-the-alert-us-marines-1941.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/always-on-the-alert-us-marines-1941.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"america-arms-civil-service-1941","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"America arms! For national safety. Defense program has urgent need for specialized workers","from":1941.5,"to":1941.5,"when":"1941","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Civil Service Commission","techniques":["glittering-generalities","card-stacking"],"summary":"Recruiting poster for federal civil-service jobs: a drawn hand turns a red micrometer gauge over silhouettes of a battleship, a tank, a bomber and a carrier. Red type picks out 'urgent need' and the trades wanted. The technique is faint: an appeal to 'national safety' and 'unusual opportunities', with only the…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/america-arms-civil-service-1941/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/america-arms-civil-service-1941.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/america-arms-civil-service-1941.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"america-strong-as-her-women-1941","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"America will be as strong as her women","from":1941.5,"to":1941.5,"when":"1941","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Women's Bureau, U.S. Department of Labor (artist C. LeRoy Baldridge)","techniques":["glittering-generalities","transfer"],"summary":"Charcoal-style drawing of a woman in profile, seen from behind, holding a smiling toddler in a bow, under the headline 'America will be as strong as her women'. The sheet carries no instruction or figure; it ties national strength to women through an abstract claim (glittering generalities) and an image of motherhood…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/america-strong-as-her-women-1941/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/america-strong-as-her-women-1941.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/america-strong-as-her-women-1941.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"and-if-our-lines-should-form-and-break-think-american-1941","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"And if our lines should form and break","from":1941.5,"to":1941.5,"when":"1941","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Think American Institute (Kelly-Read & Co.; artist Miller)","techniques":["testimonial","fear-appeal"],"summary":"Silhouette of helmeted infantrymen at dusk, one with a fixed bayonet, above an eight-line verse. The verse asks whether producers will 'take the blame' if supplies fail and says the soldiers, not the producers, will pay the cost. The technique is testimonial, a Marine's message, with an implied accusation of blame.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/and-if-our-lines-should-form-and-break-think-american-1941/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/and-if-our-lines-should-form-and-break-think-american-1941.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/and-if-our-lines-should-form-and-break-think-american-1941.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"another-american-naval-victory-1941","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Another American naval victory! Don't slow up the ship!","from":1941.5,"to":1941.5,"when":"1941","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Navy, Incentive Division (Lutz & Sheinkman, New York; art by Jon Whitcomb)","techniques":["glittering-generalities","transfer"],"summary":"Painted poster of a large hull on the slipway at a ship launching, with bunting, signal flags and crowds, under the headline 'Another American Naval Victory!'. The text asks shipyard workers to stay on the job, and 'Don't give up the ship' is altered to 'Don't slow up the ship'. A famous naval slogan and a celebration…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/another-american-naval-victory-1941/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/another-american-naval-victory-1941.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/another-american-naval-victory-1941.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"another-enemy-forest-fires-folder-1941","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Another enemy to conquer: forest fires, nine out of ten can be prevented (folder)","from":1941.5,"to":1941.5,"when":"1941","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, with State Forest Service","techniques":["fear-appeal","transfer"],"summary":"Small two-panel folder: the left panel shows a squirrel and young in a tree hollow against red flame shapes under 'Another enemy to conquer: Forest Fires, nine out of ten can be prevented'; the right panel lists fire-prevention rules for farmers, smokers, industries and campers. Wartime 'enemy' language is applied to…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/another-enemy-forest-fires-folder-1941/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/another-enemy-forest-fires-folder-1941.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/another-enemy-forest-fires-folder-1941.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"apprentice-seaman-training-1941","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Apprentice Seaman Training","from":1941.5,"to":1941.5,"when":"1941","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Maritime Service (artwork signed John D. Wisinsky)","techniques":["glittering-generalities"],"summary":"Recruiting poster for the U.S. Maritime Service: a white merchant steamer under a pink sunset sky, with the headline 'Apprentice Seaman Training' and an offer of a career in the American Merchant Marine for young men. The appeal rests on a calm, heroic ship image and the word 'career', with no danger shown.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/apprentice-seaman-training-1941/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/apprentice-seaman-training-1941.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/apprentice-seaman-training-1941.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"arise-americans-1941","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Arise Americans","from":1941.5,"to":1941.5,"when":"1941","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Navy and U.S. Naval Reserve (artist: McClelland Barclay, USNR)","techniques":["fear-appeal","glittering-generalities"],"summary":"Navy and Naval Reserve recruiting poster: a sailor in whites heaves a shell into a gun breech beneath a border of stars. The headline 'Arise Americans' is followed by a warning that country and liberty are 'in grave danger', a fear-appeal paired with the abstract values of country and liberty. The enlistment line is…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/arise-americans-1941/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/arise-americans-1941.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/arise-americans-1941.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"army-navy-e-production-award-keep-it-flying-1941","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Army Navy E for excellence in production, Let's keep it flying","from":1941.5,"to":1941.5,"when":"1941","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Navy Department, Incentive Division","techniques":["transfer","glittering-generalities"],"summary":"Production-award poster: a large red and blue Army-Navy E pennant with a laurel wreath flies above a naval officer, a factory worker hauling the halyard and an army officer saluting. A white shield explains the award as the highest honor given to industry. The tell is transfer: the prestige of the flag and the two…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/army-navy-e-production-award-keep-it-flying-1941/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/army-navy-e-production-award-keep-it-flying-1941.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/army-navy-e-production-award-keep-it-flying-1941.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"august-variety-stores-stampede-for-victory-1941","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"August Variety Stores Stamp-ede for Victory","from":1941.5,"to":1941.5,"when":"1941","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"War Savings Staff, U.S. Treasury Department (issuer not printed)","techniques":["bandwagon"],"summary":"Point-of-sale display strip, rounded at both ends and printed twice, once inverted so it reads from either side: 'August Variety Stores STAMP-EDE for Victory' on red above 'Save the easy way. Buy War Savings Stamps'. The pun on 'stampede' suggests a crowd all buying together (bandwagon); the technique is faint and the…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/august-variety-stores-stampede-for-victory-1941/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/august-variety-stores-stampede-for-victory-1941.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/august-variety-stores-stampede-for-victory-1941.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"back-the-attack-with-war-bonds-typographic-1941","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Back the attack with war bonds","from":1941.5,"to":1941.5,"when":"1941","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Treasury Department, War Finance Division (issuer not printed)","techniques":["glittering-generalities"],"summary":"Type-only poster in blue and red inside a scalloped, stamp-style border: 'Back the' in blue capitals, 'Attack' in large red script, 'with' in blue and 'War Bonds' in red. There is no image, imprint or named issuer; the technique is faint here, a slogan that frames bond buying as taking part in the attack.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/back-the-attack-with-war-bonds-typographic-1941/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/back-the-attack-with-war-bonds-typographic-1941.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/back-the-attack-with-war-bonds-typographic-1941.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"be-a-ships-officer-merchant-marine-cadet-1941","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Be a ship's officer in the U.S. Merchant Marine","from":1941.5,"to":1941.5,"when":"1941","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Maritime Service, U.S. Merchant Marine Cadet Corps","techniques":["glittering-generalities","card-stacking"],"summary":"Recruiting poster in red, white and blue: an officer in a white-topped cap holds a sextant, with a sailing ship, a liner and cadets at work behind him, and a box listing the terms of the Cadet-Midshipman programme. The appeal pairs the officer's status and the Corps emblem with a list of benefits (pay, uniforms…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/be-a-ships-officer-merchant-marine-cadet-1941/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/be-a-ships-officer-merchant-marine-cadet-1941.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/be-a-ships-officer-merchant-marine-cadet-1941.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"be-doubly-alert-crossing-at-night-aaa","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Be doubly alert crossing at night","from":1941.5,"to":1941.5,"when":"1941","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"American Automobile Association (National Pedestrian Protection Contest)","techniques":["fear-appeal"],"summary":"Text-only pedestrian-safety sheet in large green and black capitals reading 'Be doubly alert crossing at night', with an AAA emblem and a 'Cooperation for pedestrian protection and convenience' roundel. The technique is faint: a plain safety instruction with the danger left unstated, closest to a mild fear-appeal.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/be-doubly-alert-crossing-at-night-aaa/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/be-doubly-alert-crossing-at-night-aaa.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/be-doubly-alert-crossing-at-night-aaa.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"be-sure-the-driver-sees-you-1941","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Be sure the driver sees you!","from":1941.5,"to":1941.5,"when":"1941","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"American Automobile Association, National Pedestrian Protection Program (designer Robert L. Steinle)","techniques":["fear-appeal"],"summary":"Pedestrian-safety poster: a black silhouette of a walker in the lower left faces the glowing headlights and grille of an approaching car in the dark, with 'Be sure the driver sees you!' in yellow lettering. The tell is the unlit, faceless figure set against the lamps, a fear-appeal about night traffic danger.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/be-sure-the-driver-sees-you-1941/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/be-sure-the-driver-sees-you-1941.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/be-sure-the-driver-sees-you-1941.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"become-a-marine-officer-candidate-1941","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Become a Marine officer candidate","from":1941.5,"to":1941.5,"when":"1941","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Marine Corps","techniques":["glittering-generalities","bandwagon"],"summary":"A smiling young man in a Marine dress uniform and white-gloved hands stands before small scenes of marching, training and an aircraft. A banner reads 'College men are wanted for officers training by U.S. Marine Corps'. The technique is faint here: an idealised recruit and the corps motto 'Semper Fidelis' do the…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/become-a-marine-officer-candidate-1941/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/become-a-marine-officer-candidate-1941.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/become-a-marine-officer-candidate-1941.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"before-crossing-look-both-ways-1941","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Before crossing, look both ways","from":1941.5,"to":1941.5,"when":"1941","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"American Automobile Association (National Pedestrian Protection Contest)","techniques":["glittering-generalities"],"summary":"Text-only safety sheet in green and orange-red: BEFORE CROSSING, LOOK in large red capitals, then BOTH WAYS. A small credit says it was prepared by the American Automobile Association for the National Pedestrian Protection Contest. No technique beyond a plain repeated instruction is visible; the closest label is a…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/before-crossing-look-both-ways-1941/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/before-crossing-look-both-ways-1941.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/before-crossing-look-both-ways-1941.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"better-health-through-fsa-1941","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Better health through FSA","from":1941.5,"to":1941.5,"when":"1941","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Department of Agriculture, Farm Security Administration","techniques":["transfer"],"summary":"Farm Security Administration poster: a white-haired doctor listens to a toddler's chest while a mother and a second child look on, under the headline 'Better Health through FSA'. A 'Food for Freedom' emblem and flag-style stripes tie the medical program to the wartime food drive, a faint transfer; the text is a plain…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/better-health-through-fsa-1941/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/better-health-through-fsa-1941.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/better-health-through-fsa-1941.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"blast-em-with-more-production-1941","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Blast 'Em! Blast 'Em with more production!","from":1941.5,"to":1941.5,"when":"1941","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Bressler Editorial Cartoons, Inc., New York (artist Packer)","techniques":["transfer"],"summary":"Production-drive poster: a black eagle marked U.S. dives toward bombs that burst on a swastika flag and a rising-sun flag, under the headline BLAST 'EM! The slogan is attached to the national bird and to weapons striking enemy emblems (transfer), so output is framed as an act of attack.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/blast-em-with-more-production-1941/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/blast-em-with-more-production-1941.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/blast-em-with-more-production-1941.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"bonds-or-bondage-1941","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Bonds or bondage: Everybody, every pay day, 10%","from":1941.5,"to":1941.5,"when":"1941","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. government war bond campaign","techniques":["fear-appeal","bandwagon"],"summary":"A worker in overalls is split down the middle. On the bright side he smiles and holds a flag before a factory skyline; on the dark side he is chained at the ankle to a ball in a bare landscape. The headline sets the two outcomes against each other and the base line asks 'Everybody, every pay day, 10%', a fear-appeal…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/bonds-or-bondage-1941/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/bonds-or-bondage-1941.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/bonds-or-bondage-1941.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"boy-did-we-do-a-days-work-1941","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Boy! Did we do a day's work! They give the job all they've got!","from":1941.5,"to":1941.5,"when":"1941","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"\"Victory-Builders\" Division, Bressler Editorial Cartoons, Inc., New York","techniques":["plain-folks"],"summary":"Industrial morale poster: an older factory worker in a cap with a V badge strides from the plant gate, fist clenched, speaking in a balloon, with men and women workers and a smoking factory behind him. The ordinary worker speaking in his own voice is plain-folks, used to praise full effort on the job.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/boy-did-we-do-a-days-work-1941/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/boy-did-we-do-a-days-work-1941.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/boy-did-we-do-a-days-work-1941.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"boys-your-sweetheart-venereal-disease-batchelor-1941","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Boys, your sweetheart, your wife or your parents may never know it if you contract a venereal disease","from":1941.5,"to":1941.5,"when":"1941","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"American Social Hygiene Association (cartoon by C. D. Batchelor, New York Daily News)","techniques":["transfer"],"summary":"Venereal-disease warning cartoon: a figure marked 'U.S.A.' in a star-spangled dress stands behind a seated sailor and a soldier, both looking down, with a quoted line saying she will know and suffer. The nation personified speaks for family and country, a transfer of sentiment onto a health warning, with guilt rather…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/boys-your-sweetheart-venereal-disease-batchelor-1941/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/boys-your-sweetheart-venereal-disease-batchelor-1941.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/boys-your-sweetheart-venereal-disease-batchelor-1941.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"build-out-rats-public-health-1941","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Build out rats","from":1941.5,"to":1941.5,"when":"1941","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Public Health Service, Federal Security Agency","techniques":["fear-appeal"],"summary":"Public-health poster: a large rat in white line on black leaps over six panels of rat-proofing steps (screen ventilators, cover floor holes, install metal flashing, seal openings, lay concrete floors, ask your health department). The oversized rat is a mild fear-appeal; most of the sheet is practical instruction, so…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/build-out-rats-public-health-1941/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/build-out-rats-public-health-1941.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/build-out-rats-public-health-1941.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"buy-a-part-for-our-jeep-willys-1941","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Buy a Part for our Jeep: Back the attack!","from":1941.5,"to":1941.5,"when":"1941","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Treasury Department, War Savings Staff (contributed by Willys-Overland Motors)","techniques":["transfer","card-stacking"],"summary":"School bond-drive sheet showing a column of soldiers in jeeps rolling from a factory, with 'Your bond or stamp starts a jeep down the ramp'. A lower panel lists 19 jeep parts with dollar prices, to be covered by pasted-on photographs as each is paid for. The itemised prices make a bond purchase a visible share of a…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/buy-a-part-for-our-jeep-willys-1941/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/buy-a-part-for-our-jeep-willys-1941.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/buy-a-part-for-our-jeep-willys-1941.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"buy-defense-savings-stamps-here-1941","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Buy Defense Savings Stamps Here","from":1941.5,"to":1941.5,"when":"1941","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Treasury Department (issuer not printed)","techniques":["transfer","glittering-generalities"],"summary":"Point-of-sale card in red, white and blue stripes: a blue Minuteman statue holds a musket beside a plough, next to the words 'Buy Defense Savings Stamps Here'. The Revolutionary-era figure links the purchase to a national tradition of citizen defence.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/buy-defense-savings-stamps-here-1941/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/buy-defense-savings-stamps-here-1941.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/buy-defense-savings-stamps-here-1941.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"buy-us-treasury-tax-savings-notes-1941","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Buy U.S. Treasury tax savings notes","from":1941.5,"to":1941.5,"when":"1941","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Treasury Department","techniques":["transfer"],"summary":"Treasury sales poster: a winking owl in a graduation cap perches on the word 'BUY', with 'Be wise!! Take care of tomorrow's taxes today' and a blue panel saying the notes pay a return while money stays invested for future tax payments. The tell is the owl, which lends the wisdom association to the purchase (transfer).","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/buy-us-treasury-tax-savings-notes-1941/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/buy-us-treasury-tax-savings-notes-1941.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/buy-us-treasury-tax-savings-notes-1941.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"call-to-a-breed-that-never-dies-1941","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"A call to a breed that never dies","from":1941.5,"to":1941.5,"when":"1941","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Navy","techniques":["transfer","glittering-generalities"],"summary":"Navy recruiting sheet built around a verse in which the ghosts of John Paul Jones, Perry and Dewey ask whether American seafaring men have died out. A portrait and a sailing-ship battle flank the verse; a modern battleship and the line 'Come man the ships' close it. Past naval heroes lend their standing to the present…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/call-to-a-breed-that-never-dies-1941/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/call-to-a-breed-that-never-dies-1941.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/call-to-a-breed-that-never-dies-1941.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"can-you-look-him-in-the-eye-1941","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Can you look him in the eye when he comes back? It depends on what you do today!","from":1941.5,"to":1941.5,"when":"1941","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Bressler Editorial Cartoons, Inc., New York (artist Packer)","techniques":["fear-appeal"],"summary":"Home-front poster: a tired soldier in garrison cap and tan uniform stands at a doorway with a crutch under one arm, looking straight at the viewer. The headline asks whether civilians can meet his eye on his return; the red line answers 'it depends on what you do today!'. The technique is a guilt-based fear-appeal…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/can-you-look-him-in-the-eye-1941/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/can-you-look-him-in-the-eye-1941.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/can-you-look-him-in-the-eye-1941.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"can-you-swim-why-not-red-cross-1941","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Can You Swim? Why Not?","from":1941.5,"to":1941.5,"when":"1941","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"American Red Cross","techniques":["bandwagon"],"summary":"Text poster with a red cross and a grinning cartoon swimmer in mid-dive, asking 'Can You Swim? Why Not?' and inviting readers to a Swimming Campaign held at the American Red Cross and a blank partner line, to teach every boy and girl to swim. The technique is faint here: a universal 'every boy and girl' invitation…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/can-you-swim-why-not-red-cross-1941/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/can-you-swim-why-not-red-cross-1941.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/can-you-swim-why-not-red-cross-1941.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"cancer-danger-signals-1941","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Cancer danger signals","from":1941.5,"to":1941.5,"when":"1941","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"United States Public Health Service (artist: Fellnagel)","techniques":["fear-appeal"],"summary":"Public-health poster: two large silhouettes of a man and a woman carry red flag markers on the body, and a small figure in a white coat points to them with a long rod. A list of five warning signs sits at right. The technique is a plain fear-appeal; the flags and the dwarfed doctor stress urgency, while the list…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/cancer-danger-signals-1941/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/cancer-danger-signals-1941.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/cancer-danger-signals-1941.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"cancer-early-diagnosis-would-save-lives-1941","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Cancer: early diagnosis would save 50,000 lives every year","from":1941.5,"to":1941.5,"when":"1941","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"United States Public Health Service (artist: Fellnagel)","techniques":["fear-appeal","card-stacking"],"summary":"Public-health poster: a tree trunk made from a photograph of a dense crowd of hats carries a swollen growth low on the trunk, with CANCER in large red letters across it. The figure of 50,000 lives a year is stated as fact and the crowd-as-tree image makes the loss collective; the technique is fear-appeal built on a…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/cancer-early-diagnosis-would-save-lives-1941/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/cancer-early-diagnosis-would-save-lives-1941.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/cancer-early-diagnosis-would-save-lives-1941.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"careful-work-and-lots-of-it-1941","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Careful work and lots of it","from":1941.5,"to":1941.5,"when":"1941","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Ordnance Department, U.S. Army","techniques":["glittering-generalities"],"summary":"Long, narrow banner-style sheet with the slogan 'Careful Work and Lots of It', the initials C and W in red and a red shell-and-flame ordnance emblem in the middle. The slogan pairs quality with quantity for munitions workers; the technique is faint, a short slogan of positive abstractions.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/careful-work-and-lots-of-it-1941/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/careful-work-and-lots-of-it-1941.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/careful-work-and-lots-of-it-1941.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"carry-your-share-buy-war-bonds-1941","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Carry your share. Buy war bonds","from":1941.5,"to":1941.5,"when":"1941","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Abbott Laboratories (for the U.S. Treasury Schools-at-War program); artist Joseph Hirsch","techniques":["transfer","plain-folks"],"summary":"Painted poster of two US soldiers in a tropical setting hoisting a large blue supply bag, with palm trees and trucks behind, under the words 'Carry your share' and 'Buy War Bonds'. The soldiers' physical load is offered as a model for the viewer's own contribution (transfer), and the ordinary-soldier figures make the…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/carry-your-share-buy-war-bonds-1941/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/carry-your-share-buy-war-bonds-1941.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/carry-your-share-buy-war-bonds-1941.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"child-labor-standards-1941","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Child-labor standards for the nation's children","from":1941.5,"to":1941.5,"when":"1941","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Department of Labor, Children's Bureau","techniques":["glittering-generalities"],"summary":"Black-and-white poster: a girl and a boy with schoolbooks walk toward a school building under an arch marked 'To School', between side roads signed 'To full-time work in industrialized agriculture' and 'To full-time work in industry and commerce'. The technique is faint here; the slogans 'for the Nation's children'…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/child-labor-standards-1941/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/child-labor-standards-1941.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/child-labor-standards-1941.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"children-bear-the-promise-1941","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Children Bear the Promise of a Better World","from":1941.5,"to":1941.5,"when":"1941","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Department of Labor, Children's Bureau","techniques":["glittering-generalities"],"summary":"Landscape home-front sheet headed 'Children Bear the Promise of a Better World', with tan silhouettes of children and adults walking across a list of nine 'Defend them from...' lines, nine 'Make them' words (SAFE, HEALTHY, FREE, TOLERANT and others) and nine 'And they shall...' outcomes. The technique is glittering…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/children-bear-the-promise-1941/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/children-bear-the-promise-1941.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/children-bear-the-promise-1941.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"clear-the-tracks-buy-coal-now-1941","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Clear the tracks for war shipments. Buy coal now!","from":1941.5,"to":1941.5,"when":"1941","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Bituminous Coal Consumers' Counsel (with Division of Information, Office for Emergency Management)","techniques":["card-stacking"],"summary":"Coal-buying poster: a long train of army trucks on flatcars runs down a track toward a signal, with 'Clear the tracks for war shipments' and 'Buy coal now!'. It links an everyday purchase (early coal buying) to the movement of military freight, presenting one reason for the request and leaving other considerations…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/clear-the-tracks-buy-coal-now-1941/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/clear-the-tracks-buy-coal-now-1941.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/clear-the-tracks-buy-coal-now-1941.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"coast-guard-ready-then-ready-now-1941","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"U.S. Coast Guard: Ready Then, Ready Now","from":1941.5,"to":1941.5,"when":"1941","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Coast Guard (artist J. D. Wisinski, as signed)","techniques":["transfer","glittering-generalities"],"summary":"Recruiting poster showing shirtless sailors loading a large deck gun, with a fainter group of earlier crewmen behind them. The side slogan 'Ready Then' and 'Ready Now' links the service's past record to present readiness, a transfer of earlier prestige. The technique is mild here; the sheet is mainly a recruiting…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/coast-guard-ready-then-ready-now-1941/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/coast-guard-ready-then-ready-now-1941.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/coast-guard-ready-then-ready-now-1941.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"conserve-and-you-serve-uncle-sam-aha","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Conserve and you serve Uncle Sam","from":1941.5,"to":1941.5,"when":"1941","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"American Hotel Association","techniques":["transfer"],"summary":"Hotel-industry waste-reduction sheet: a large open hand in a uniform cuff holds crockery, linens, a lamp bulb and furniture, set against red-and-white stripes under the headline 'Conserve and you serve Uncle Sam'. The technique is transfer: the flag colours and Uncle Sam attach national service to hotel thrift.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/conserve-and-you-serve-uncle-sam-aha/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/conserve-and-you-serve-uncle-sam-aha.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/conserve-and-you-serve-uncle-sam-aha.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"constant-care-will-get-us-there-ordnance","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Constant care will get us there","from":1941.5,"to":1941.5,"when":"1941","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Ordnance Department, U.S. Army","techniques":["glittering-generalities"],"summary":"Long horizontal banner in red and navy type reading 'Constant care will get us there', ending in the Ordnance Department's flaming-bomb emblem and the tag 'Keep 'em shooting!'. The technique is faint: a slogan of general virtue (care) tied to the unit's emblem and a rallying phrase.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/constant-care-will-get-us-there-ordnance/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/constant-care-will-get-us-there-ordnance.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/constant-care-will-get-us-there-ordnance.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"cross-only-at-corners-aaa-1941","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Cross only at corners","from":1941.5,"to":1941.5,"when":"1941","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"American Automobile Association (Pedestrian Poster No. 4)","techniques":["glittering-generalities"],"summary":"A type-only safety sheet with the instruction 'Cross only at corners', the word 'only' in red. It carries the AAA oval and a 'Cooperation for pedestrian protection and convenience' seal. A bare command with no argument; the technique is faint here.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/cross-only-at-corners-aaa-1941/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/cross-only-at-corners-aaa-1941.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/cross-only-at-corners-aaa-1941.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"cross-only-at-corners-wise-parents-1941","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Cross only at corners: wise parents set a good example","from":1941.5,"to":1941.5,"when":"1941","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"American Automobile Association (Pedestrian Poster No. 9)","techniques":["plain-folks","transfer"],"summary":"A mother in coat and hat walks a young girl across a street at a corner while a yellow car passes behind. The line 'Wise parents set a good example' puts the safety rule as a parental duty, a social-norm appeal built on an ordinary family scene.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/cross-only-at-corners-wise-parents-1941/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/cross-only-at-corners-wise-parents-1941.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/cross-only-at-corners-wise-parents-1941.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"cross-out-slums-1941","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Cross Out Slums","from":1941.5,"to":1941.5,"when":"1941","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Housing Authority (USHA), printed by U.S. Government Printing Office (artist signature: Beall)","techniques":["transfer","card-stacking"],"summary":"Housing-program poster: a large white X is drawn across a photograph of weathered wooden shacks, while a brush marked USHA paints in a photograph of a tidy two-storey housing block above it. The before-and-after pairing is the tell: only the program's best outcome is shown, with no cost, tenants or alternatives.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/cross-out-slums-1941/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/cross-out-slums-1941.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/cross-out-slums-1941.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"dictatorship-average-weekly-wages-think-american-1941","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Dictatorship: since 1929, in peace and war, average weekly wages in America have increased 34%","from":1941.5,"to":1941.5,"when":"1941","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Think American Institute (Kelly-Read & Co., Rochester, N.Y.); artist C. R. Miller","techniques":["fear-appeal","card-stacking"],"summary":"Think American poster: a large hairy hand marked 'DICTATORSHIP' drives a knife through a pay check, with red blood on the blade and table. Text gives two wage figures, up 34% in America since 1929 and down over 25% in the Axis dictator countries. The tell is the knife-and-blood image paired with a one-sided pair of…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/dictatorship-average-weekly-wages-think-american-1941/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/dictatorship-average-weekly-wages-think-american-1941.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/dictatorship-average-weekly-wages-think-american-1941.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"diseases-of-youth-1941","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Diseases of youth","from":1941.5,"to":1941.5,"when":"1941","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"American Social Hygiene Association","techniques":["card-stacking","fear-appeal"],"summary":"Health-education poster: eight photographs (dancing, boxing, basketball, a factory floor, a crowd, harvest work) radiate lines to a circle stating that 60% of new syphilis infections occur at ages 16 to 30. Below it: 90,000 of the first two million selectees tested had syphilis. The technique is statistics set among…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/diseases-of-youth-1941/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/diseases-of-youth-1941.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/diseases-of-youth-1941.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"dish-it-out-with-the-navy-1941","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Dish it out with the Navy","from":1941.5,"to":1941.5,"when":"1941","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Navy (artist: McClelland Barclay, USNR)","techniques":["plain-folks","bandwagon"],"summary":"Navy recruiting poster: sailors work a deck gun, one in the foreground carrying a shell, under the headline 'Dish it out with the Navy!'. The foot adds 'Choose now while you can' and directs readers to a recruiting station. The appeal is to ordinary men doing the work of the gun crew; the technique is faint here…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/dish-it-out-with-the-navy-1941/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/dish-it-out-with-the-navy-1941.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/dish-it-out-with-the-navy-1941.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"disperse-trucks-camouflage-1941","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Disperse Trucks","from":1941.5,"to":1941.5,"when":"1941","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Camouflage instruction series, issuer not printed (U.S. armed forces)","techniques":["card-stacking"],"summary":"Camouflage training sheet in two panels seen from the air: 'Wrong', a line of covered trucks parked in the open beside ruined buildings, and 'Right', the same street with trucks tucked against the walls in shadow. The technique is faint here: a one-sided before-and-after comparison, with a 'Camouflage Blinds the…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/disperse-trucks-camouflage-1941/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/disperse-trucks-camouflage-1941.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/disperse-trucks-camouflage-1941.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"dont-be-a-dope-maintenance-units-comic-1941","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Don't be a dope! Handle equipment right! (Maintenance units comic)","from":1941.5,"to":1941.5,"when":"1941","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Ordnance Department, U.S. Army; artist Will Eisner","techniques":["name-calling"],"summary":"Multi-panel comic for soldiers in the Joe Dope series: soldiers in foxholes find a rifle jammed, one hammers at it, and the last scene shows Joe Dope pounding a part inside a repair truck while another soldier lies injured. The slogan 'Don't be a dope!' is name-calling aimed at the careless soldier, with the closing…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/dont-be-a-dope-maintenance-units-comic-1941/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/dont-be-a-dope-maintenance-units-comic-1941.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/dont-be-a-dope-maintenance-units-comic-1941.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"dont-discuss-secrets-on-the-telephone-black-on-cream-1941","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Don't discuss secrets on the telephone (black-on-cream print)","from":1941.5,"to":1941.5,"when":"1941","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Army Air Forces (handwritten annotation; artist: Rawls-Fungesser)","techniques":["plain-folks"],"summary":"Security poster: a cartoon officer in uniform holds a sheet of paper in one hand and a telephone to his ear, with a handwritten thought bubble 'Perhaps it would be better if I just whispered the next bit...'. Large type warns against discussing secrets by telephone. The technique is faint: gentle ridicule of a plain…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/dont-discuss-secrets-on-the-telephone-black-on-cream-1941/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/dont-discuss-secrets-on-the-telephone-black-on-cream-1941.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/dont-discuss-secrets-on-the-telephone-black-on-cream-1941.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"dont-fall-for-enemy-propaganda-vfw-1941","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Don't fall for enemy propaganda","from":1941.5,"to":1941.5,"when":"1941","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Veterans of Foreign Wars of the United States (illustrated by Jack Betts)","techniques":["name-calling","fear-appeal"],"summary":"Anti-rumour poster: a wide-eyed civilian in a bowler hat has a green-skinned caricature in a Japanese-style cap whispering at one ear and another in a swastika-badged cap at the other. The text lists propaganda 'against our government, our allies, against Catholics, Jews or Protestants', and ends 'Hitler and the Japs…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/dont-fall-for-enemy-propaganda-vfw-1941/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/dont-fall-for-enemy-propaganda-vfw-1941.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/dont-fall-for-enemy-propaganda-vfw-1941.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"dont-talk-loosely-spread-rumors-seagram-1941","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Don't: 1. Talk loosely to strangers 2. Spread rumors","from":1941.5,"to":1941.5,"when":"1941","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"House of Seagram (Seagram-Distillers Corp., New York), artist Essargee","techniques":["fear-appeal"],"summary":"Typographic security poster: a giant black DON'T fills the upper sheet, with two prohibitions in red and blue below, 'Talk loosely to strangers' and 'Spread rumors'. The sheet carries no image of a threat; the fear-appeal is faint and rests on the size of the word and the security framing alone.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/dont-talk-loosely-spread-rumors-seagram-1941/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/dont-talk-loosely-spread-rumors-seagram-1941.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/dont-talk-loosely-spread-rumors-seagram-1941.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"dont-tell-strangers-anything-1941","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Don't tell strangers anything they cannot read in newspapers","from":1941.5,"to":1941.5,"when":"1941","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Army, VI Army Corps (G-2 intelligence section), reproduced by Engineer Headquarters, VI Army Corps","techniques":["fear-appeal"],"summary":"Counter-intelligence sheet for servicemen: a line drawing of two soldiers and a woman talking at a bar table while a man in a hat leans over the booth partition writing in a notebook. A five-line limerick and the slogan tell soldiers not to share anything beyond what newspapers print. The technique is a fear-appeal…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/dont-tell-strangers-anything-1941/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/dont-tell-strangers-anything-1941.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/dont-tell-strangers-anything-1941.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"dont-waste-anything-1941","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Don't waste anything","from":1941.5,"to":1941.5,"when":"1941","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Association of American Railroads","techniques":["transfer","card-stacking"],"summary":"Industry-sponsored scrap-conservation poster: a locomotive in front of a large red V on a blue field, with five bulleted commands (conserve, convert, use it up, make it do, save the pieces). The text says railroads are the nation's chief source of scrap metal. The techniques are transfer (the V symbol and flag…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/dont-waste-anything-1941/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/dont-waste-anything-1941.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/dont-waste-anything-1941.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"drill-with-a-will-1941","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Drill with a will","from":1941.5,"to":1941.5,"when":"1941","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Army, Army Illustrators, Fort Custer","techniques":["fear-appeal"],"summary":"Training-morale poster: a fist grips a rifle with fixed bayonet against a grey disc, under the headline 'Drill with a will'. The slogan 'Practice today means life tomorrow!' ties drill to survival in combat, a mild fear-appeal addressed to soldiers.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/drill-with-a-will-1941/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/drill-with-a-will-1941.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/drill-with-a-will-1941.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"drivers-give-pedestrians-right-of-way-1941","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Drivers... give pedestrians right-of-way at crosswalks","from":1941.5,"to":1941.5,"when":"1941","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"American Automobile Association (AAA)","techniques":["glittering-generalities"],"summary":"Type-only road-safety sheet: 'Drivers...' in red above large black capitals telling drivers to give pedestrians right-of-way at crosswalks. The technique is faint here; it is a plain directive with no illustration or argument.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/drivers-give-pedestrians-right-of-way-1941/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/drivers-give-pedestrians-right-of-way-1941.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/drivers-give-pedestrians-right-of-way-1941.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"dubbing-keeps-em-dry-soft-long-lasting-1941","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Dubbing keeps 'em... dry, soft, long lasting","from":1941.5,"to":1941.5,"when":"1941","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Army, Army Conservation Program","techniques":["transfer"],"summary":"Army boot-care sheet: a lace-up boot sits at the centre with a duck labelled 'dry', a baby labelled 'soft' and a tortoise labelled 'long lasting'. Each animal or figure carries a familiar quality over to the dubbed boot, a transfer device in cartoon form, with a note to display the sheet for two weeks only.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/dubbing-keeps-em-dry-soft-long-lasting-1941/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/dubbing-keeps-em-dry-soft-long-lasting-1941.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/dubbing-keeps-em-dry-soft-long-lasting-1941.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"electricity-for-him-rea-1941","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Electricity for him: the REA way","from":1941.5,"to":1941.5,"when":"1941","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Rural Electrification Administration, U.S. Department of Agriculture","techniques":["plain-folks","glittering-generalities"],"summary":"Rural Electrification Administration poster: a black-and-white photograph of a small boy peering over a weathered door, with 'Electricity for him' in orange script and 'The REA way' beside the agency's lightning-bolt initials. The line 'Area coverage... electricity for all when neighbors cooperate' appeals to…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/electricity-for-him-rea-1941/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/electricity-for-him-rea-1941.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/electricity-for-him-rea-1941.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"embrace-buy-war-bonds-1941","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Buy war bonds (soldier and woman embracing)","from":1941.5,"to":1941.5,"when":"1941","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Abbott Laboratories (for the U.S. Treasury Schools-at-War program); artist signature illegible","techniques":["transfer","glittering-generalities"],"summary":"Painted poster of a woman in a blue top holding the face of a helmeted corporal in an embrace against a dark red ground, with the words 'Buy War Bonds' below. The personal tie between home and serviceman is attached to the purchase request (transfer); the sheet gives no argument beyond the image and slogan.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/embrace-buy-war-bonds-1941/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/embrace-buy-war-bonds-1941.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/embrace-buy-war-bonds-1941.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"emergency-medical-field-unit-chart-1941","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Emergency Medical Field Unit","from":1941.5,"to":1941.5,"when":"1941","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Office of Civilian Defense","techniques":["transfer"],"summary":"A blank organisation chart for a hospital's emergency medical field unit: a unit leader, two squads and eight teams of doctors, nurses and aides, with lines left blank for names. It is an administrative form, and the technique is faint here: only the official civil-defence imprint lends it authority.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/emergency-medical-field-unit-chart-1941/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/emergency-medical-field-unit-chart-1941.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/emergency-medical-field-unit-chart-1941.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"enemy-agent-venereal-disease-batchelor-1941","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Enemy Agent","from":1941.5,"to":1941.5,"when":"1941","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"American Social Hygiene Association, cartoon by C. D. Batchelor of the New York Daily News","techniques":["name-calling","fear-appeal"],"summary":"A pencil cartoon of a skeleton in an apron labelled 'Venereal Disease' raising a wrench behind a machinist at a lathe labelled 'U.S. War Effort', captioned 'Enemy Agent'. Name-calling by label (the disease is called an enemy agent and drawn as a saboteur), reinforced by the skull as a fear-appeal.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/enemy-agent-venereal-disease-batchelor-1941/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/enemy-agent-venereal-disease-batchelor-1941.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/enemy-agent-venereal-disease-batchelor-1941.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"enlist-your-skill-for-victory-1941","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Enlist your skill for victory","from":1941.5,"to":1941.5,"when":"1941","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Navy, Ship Repair Units","techniques":["plain-folks","glittering-generalities"],"summary":"Navy recruiting poster: two sailors in work clothes handle a pneumatic tool beside a warship, with 'Enlist your skill for victory' and 'Keep the fleet in fighting trim with the Navy's Ship Repair Units'. Ordinary tradesmen are shown as the model recruit, with the acronym S-R-U picked out in large letters.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/enlist-your-skill-for-victory-1941/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/enlist-your-skill-for-victory-1941.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/enlist-your-skill-for-victory-1941.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"enough-and-on-time-ordnance-1941","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Enough - and on time","from":1941.5,"to":1941.5,"when":"1941","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Ordnance Department, U.S. Army","techniques":["glittering-generalities"],"summary":"Long horizontal banner in italic red and navy capitals reading 'Enough - and on time', with an orange-red ordnance shell-and-flame emblem at the right and the Ordnance Department line below. There are no figures. The technique is faint: the sheet is a bare slogan, closest to glittering-generalities.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/enough-and-on-time-ordnance-1941/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/enough-and-on-time-ordnance-1941.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/enough-and-on-time-ordnance-1941.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"enough-to-win-the-war-not-enough-to-waste-army-save","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Enough to win the War, NOT enough to WASTE","from":1941.5,"to":1941.5,"when":"1941","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Army, SAVE Conservation Program","techniques":["fear-appeal"],"summary":"Cartoon soldier in a helmet tips a fuel can, pouring pinkish liquid that runs down into the red-streaked spill below a vehicle marked with a red cross, while a woman in black walks away. The technique is faint: the red splashes and the red cross vehicle suggest blood and casualties as the cost of waste, a mild…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/enough-to-win-the-war-not-enough-to-waste-army-save/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/enough-to-win-the-war-not-enough-to-waste-army-save.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/enough-to-win-the-war-not-enough-to-waste-army-save.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"even-a-fish-wouldnt-get-caught-1941","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Even a fish wouldn't get caught if he kept his mouth shut!","from":1941.5,"to":1941.5,"when":"1941","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"OCASC Intelligence Section (U.S. Army)","techniques":["fear-appeal","name-calling"],"summary":"Cartoon of a red fish with open mouth about to bite a baited hook; the bait is a yellow worm with a human head, round glasses, bared teeth and a swastika armband. Banner above reads 'Keep your eyes open and your mouth shut!'. The tell for fear-appeal is the capture-by-talking image; name-calling shows in the enemy…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/even-a-fish-wouldnt-get-caught-1941/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/even-a-fish-wouldnt-get-caught-1941.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/even-a-fish-wouldnt-get-caught-1941.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"executive-order-8802-fair-employment-1941","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Executive Order 8802: Fair employment practice in defense industries","from":1941.5,"to":1941.5,"when":"1941","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"The President of the United States (Franklin D. Roosevelt), printed by U.S. Government Printing Office","techniques":["transfer"],"summary":"Dark navy notice sheet with the Great Seal above the title 'Executive Order 8802, Fair Employment Practice in Defense Industries' and an excerpt barring discrimination in defense employment because of race, creed, color or national origin, signed by Franklin D. Roosevelt. It is a posted notice; the technique is faint…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/executive-order-8802-fair-employment-1941/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/executive-order-8802-fair-employment-1941.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/executive-order-8802-fair-employment-1941.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"exterminate-the-fly-1941","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Exterminate the Fly!","from":1941.5,"to":1941.5,"when":"1941","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"United States Public Health Service","techniques":["fear-appeal","card-stacking"],"summary":"Public-health sheet: a large fly with a red arrow runs from a barn, garbage can, privy and pig trough toward a sick child, a set dinner table, a bed and a joint of meat, over a block of text naming typhoid fever, dysentery and diarrhea. The tell is the fear-appeal of the disease route; the text lists only fly-control…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/exterminate-the-fly-1941/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/exterminate-the-fly-1941.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/exterminate-the-fly-1941.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"families-can-grow-the-produce-for-freedom-1941","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Families can grow the produce for freedom","from":1941.5,"to":1941.5,"when":"1941","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Department of Agriculture, Farm Security Administration","techniques":["plain-folks","glittering-generalities"],"summary":"Farm Security Administration sheet: a photograph of a farm couple, three children and two dogs on a porch, beside a film-strip of captioned photographs (more pork and lard, food conservation, war gardens, more milk and others), with the Food for Freedom shield. The tell is plain-folks: ordinary farm people stand for…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/families-can-grow-the-produce-for-freedom-1941/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/families-can-grow-the-produce-for-freedom-1941.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/families-can-grow-the-produce-for-freedom-1941.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"farmers-join-hands-1941","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Farmers join hands","from":1941.5,"to":1941.5,"when":"1941","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Department of Agriculture, Farm Security Administration","techniques":["bandwagon","plain-folks"],"summary":"Farm Security Administration sheet: photographs of a farmers' meeting with a speaker, men examining a bull and a farmer repairing a machine, plus a fan of cards (Repair Machinery, Neighborhood Meetings, Collect Scrap Metal, Buy Defense Stamps, Meet Food Goals, Save Material), with the Food for Freedom shield. The tell…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/farmers-join-hands-1941/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/farmers-join-hands-1941.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/farmers-join-hands-1941.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"fighting-dollars-for-fighting-men-1941","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Fighting Dollars for Fighting Men!","from":1941.5,"to":1941.5,"when":"1941","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Treasury Department, Defense Savings Staff (issuer not printed; artist Chas. D. Jarrett)","techniques":["plain-folks","bandwagon"],"summary":"A smiling man in a work cap and overalls holds up a Postal Savings Plan defense savings stamp card, above a red mass of marching helmeted infantry and a blue shield reading 'Buy U.S. Defense Bonds, Stamps'. The tell is the ordinary worker as the buyer and the massed marching soldiers behind him, which pair a purchase…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/fighting-dollars-for-fighting-men-1941/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/fighting-dollars-for-fighting-men-1941.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/fighting-dollars-for-fighting-men-1941.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"fighting-fish-and-fighting-men-1941","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Fighting Fish and Fighting Men","from":1941.5,"to":1941.5,"when":"1941","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Navy","techniques":["transfer","glittering-generalities"],"summary":"U.S. Navy submarine recruiting sheet: a photo montage of submarines at sea and in port, crewmen at table and a cook at work in the galley, under the heading 'Fighting Fish and Fighting Men'. The tell is the appeal 'Join up and fight in the United States Navy' paired with images of ordinary crew life; technique is…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/fighting-fish-and-fighting-men-1941/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/fighting-fish-and-fighting-men-1941.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/fighting-fish-and-fighting-men-1941.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"fighting-men-need-nurses-red-cross-1941","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Fighting Men Need Nurses","from":1941.5,"to":1941.5,"when":"1941","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"American Red Cross (artist Jon Whitcomb)","techniques":["transfer"],"summary":"A fair-haired nurse in white cradles the head of a wounded soldier lying beside his rifle in barbed wire, under a red cross emblem and the line 'Fighting men need nurses', with 'Sign up at the Red Cross Recruiting Station' below. The tell is the emotional scene of one injured man, joined to the Red Cross emblem's…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/fighting-men-need-nurses-red-cross-1941/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/fighting-men-need-nurses-red-cross-1941.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/fighting-men-need-nurses-red-cross-1941.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"fire-keep-it-away-from-our-national-parks-1941","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Fire! Keep it away from our National Parks","from":1941.5,"to":1941.5,"when":"1941","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Department of the Interior, National Park Service; artist Charles J. Thorndike; engraved and printed by the U.S. Geological Survey","techniques":["fear-appeal"],"summary":"An octagonal sheet with 'FIRE!' in flame-tipped red letters above a charred, burnt-out tree standing before a red sun, with the line 'Keep it away from our National Parks'. The fear-appeal is the scorched tree with arm-like branches and the flaming headline, presenting fire as a looming threat to the parks.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/fire-keep-it-away-from-our-national-parks-1941/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/fire-keep-it-away-from-our-national-parks-1941.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/fire-keep-it-away-from-our-national-parks-1941.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"fire-slogan-contest-1st-week-1941","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Fire Slogan Contest: 1st Week's Winner","from":1941.5,"to":1941.5,"when":"1941","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Army Air Forces (issuer not printed)","techniques":["fear-appeal","plain-folks"],"summary":"A grinning officer in an Army Air Forces uniform points at a shield bearing the winning slogan 'Fire is... Hell, let's keep it there', with the winner's name and unit below and a black footer reading 'Carelessness causes fires'. The fear-appeal rests on the slogan's word 'Hell'; naming an ordinary fellow serviceman as…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/fire-slogan-contest-1st-week-1941/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/fire-slogan-contest-1st-week-1941.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/fire-slogan-contest-1st-week-1941.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"fire-slogan-contest-3rd-week-1941","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"3rd week's winner: Fire Slogan Contest","from":1941.5,"to":1941.5,"when":"1941","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Army Air Forces, 4014th AAF Base Unit (issuer not printed)","techniques":["testimonial","fear-appeal"],"summary":"A smiling serviceman in a U.S. collar insignia holds up a card with the winning slogan, a rhyming-style joke about a crew chief who let his plane go up in smoke. The contest winner is shown with his name and unit, a testimonial from a peer, and the base line states that carelessness causes fires.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/fire-slogan-contest-3rd-week-1941/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/fire-slogan-contest-3rd-week-1941.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/fire-slogan-contest-3rd-week-1941.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"flags-of-maritime-nations-navy-hydrographic-office-1941","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Flags of Maritime Nations","from":1941.5,"to":1941.5,"when":"1941","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Navy, Office of Naval Operations and Hydrographic Office","techniques":["transfer"],"summary":"A colour reference chart of national, ensign, merchant and jack flags in rows, labelled by country, including Allied, Axis and neutral states on the same sheet in the same format. The persuasion technique is faint here: it is an identification chart, and its only symbolic work is the display of national emblems…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/flags-of-maritime-nations-navy-hydrographic-office-1941/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/flags-of-maritime-nations-navy-hydrographic-office-1941.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/flags-of-maritime-nations-navy-hydrographic-office-1941.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"fly-army-air-forces-1941","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"FLY, U.S. Army Air Forces","from":1941.5,"to":1941.5,"when":"1941","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Army Air Forces. Artist: Stan Ehman","techniques":["glittering-generalities","transfer"],"summary":"Army Air Forces recruiting poster: a smiling, cartoon-styled young aviator in goggles and flight helmet strides forward and points a thumb at the pilot's wings on his chest, under the headline 'FLY' set over red and white stripes. The appeal rests on a cheerful, flattering image of flying (glittering generalities) and…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/fly-army-air-forces-1941/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/fly-army-air-forces-1941.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/fly-army-air-forces-1941.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"food-for-the-family-1941","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Food for the family means Food for Freedom","from":1941.5,"to":1941.5,"when":"1941","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Department of Agriculture, Farm Security Administration","techniques":["transfer","glittering-generalities"],"summary":"Home food poster: a photograph of two women holding preserved jars and bottles in a cellar with full shelves, headed 'Food for the family means Food for Freedom' with the 'Better Nutrition Depends on Bigger Gardens, Better Canning, Proper Storage' list. Household food-keeping is tied to the national slogan 'Food for…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/food-for-the-family-1941/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/food-for-the-family-1941.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/food-for-the-family-1941.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"for-all-the-brave-buy-war-bonds-1941","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"For all the brave buy war bonds","from":1941.5,"to":1941.5,"when":"1941","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Abbott Laboratories, for the U.S. Treasury Department's Schools-at-War program","techniques":["glittering-generalities","transfer"],"summary":"War bond poster: an airman in fleece-lined flying helmet and jacket carries a parachute pack beside a bomber's wing, with a second crewman and a distant aircraft behind, under the script headline 'For All the Brave' and the words 'Buy War Bonds' in large red letters. 'Brave' is the virtue word; the aircrew scene lends…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/for-all-the-brave-buy-war-bonds-1941/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/for-all-the-brave-buy-war-bonds-1941.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/for-all-the-brave-buy-war-bonds-1941.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"for-babys-future-buy-war-bonds-wfd-934-1941","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"For baby's future buy war bonds","from":1941.5,"to":1941.5,"when":"1941","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Treasury Department, War Finance Division","techniques":["glittering-generalities"],"summary":"A black-and-white photograph of a smiling Black baby lying on a bed, with a 25-cent war savings stamp album laid at the lower left and the headline 'For Baby's Future Buy War Bonds' on a blue band. A different photograph from the other poster of the same slogan. The appeal rests on the child standing for the family's…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/for-babys-future-buy-war-bonds-wfd-934-1941/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/for-babys-future-buy-war-bonds-wfd-934-1941.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/for-babys-future-buy-war-bonds-wfd-934-1941.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"for-freedom-american-british-sailors-1941","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"For Freedom","from":1941.5,"to":1941.5,"when":"1941","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"American Committee for Inter-Allied Unity; artist Adolph Treidler","techniques":["glittering-generalities","transfer"],"summary":"Wide poster of two sailors in profile facing each other, a U.S. Navy rating on the left and a Royal Navy rating on the right, with a line of warships on the horizon between them. A U.S. flag and a Union Jack sit under them beside the line '..For FREEDOM'. The tell is the glittering generality 'freedom', tied by the…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/for-freedom-american-british-sailors-1941/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/for-freedom-american-british-sailors-1941.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/for-freedom-american-british-sailors-1941.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"for-gunpowder-save-waste-fats-1941","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"For gunpowder, Save waste fats","from":1941.5,"to":1941.5,"when":"1941","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. government salvage campaign (issuer not printed)","techniques":["transfer"],"summary":"Salvage poster: the muzzle of a very large gun fills the sheet, with 'SAVE WASTE FATS' lettered inside the bore and soldiers working around the breech and ladder. 'For Gunpowder' runs above and 'Rush Them to Your Meat Dealer' below. The tell is transfer: a kitchen by-product is tied directly to artillery, the idea…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/for-gunpowder-save-waste-fats-1941/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/for-gunpowder-save-waste-fats-1941.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/for-gunpowder-save-waste-fats-1941.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"for-health-eat-some-food-each-group-one-colour-chart-1941","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"For health...eat some food from each group...every day!","from":1941.5,"to":1941.5,"when":"1941","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Government (issuer not named)","techniques":["plain-folks"],"summary":"Single-colour printed food chart in brown ink on buff paper: seven labelled food groups drawn in a circle around a medallion of a father, mother and two children walking together, ringed by 'U.S. Needs Us Strong, Eat the Basic 7 Every Day'. The technique is faint here; the closest is plain-folks, an ordinary family…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/for-health-eat-some-food-each-group-one-colour-chart-1941/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/for-health-eat-some-food-each-group-one-colour-chart-1941.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/for-health-eat-some-food-each-group-one-colour-chart-1941.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"for-health-eat-some-food-each-group-usda-colour-chart-1941","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"For health...eat some food from each group...every day!","from":1941.5,"to":1941.5,"when":"1941","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Department of Agriculture","techniques":["plain-folks"],"summary":"Full-colour food chart on black: a wheel of seven coloured wedges, each a food group with drawings and labels, around a medallion of a father, mother and two children walking together under 'U.S. Needs Us Strong, Eat the Basic 7 Every Day'. The technique is faint here; the closest is plain-folks, an ordinary family…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/for-health-eat-some-food-each-group-usda-colour-chart-1941/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/for-health-eat-some-food-each-group-usda-colour-chart-1941.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/for-health-eat-some-food-each-group-usda-colour-chart-1941.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"for-peace-and-security-buy-bonds-1941","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"For peace and security, buy bonds","from":1941.5,"to":1941.5,"when":"1941","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Treasury Department (artist Linn Ball)","techniques":["transfer","glittering-generalities"],"summary":"Treasury bond poster: three robed riders on camels follow a bright star toward a distant town under a night sky, with 'For Peace and Security' above and 'Buy Bonds' in a red panel below. Nativity imagery is carried over to the bond appeal (transfer), and 'peace and security' is an abstract, unquantified promise.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/for-peace-and-security-buy-bonds-1941/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/for-peace-and-security-buy-bonds-1941.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/for-peace-and-security-buy-bonds-1941.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"for-victory-at-least-10-percent-of-your-pay-help-him-help-yourself-1941","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"For victory: at least 10% of your pay every payday (Help him, help yourself)","from":1941.5,"to":1941.5,"when":"1941","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Treasury Department, War Finance Division (inferred; no issuer printed on the sheet)","techniques":["card-stacking","transfer"],"summary":"Two photographs, a soldier with rifle in the upper panel and a mechanic working under a vehicle in the lower, each beside an arrow. 'Help Him' says $3.00 in War Bonds buys 144 rifle bullets; 'Help Yourself' says it brings back $4.00. The tell is card-stacking by pairing a patriotic figure and a personal gain, with the…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/for-victory-at-least-10-percent-of-your-pay-help-him-help-yourself-1941/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/for-victory-at-least-10-percent-of-your-pay-help-him-help-yourself-1941.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/for-victory-at-least-10-percent-of-your-pay-help-him-help-yourself-1941.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"for-victory-put-at-least-10-percent-into-war-bonds-hitler-1941","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"For victory... put at least 10% of every pay into War Bonds!","from":1941.5,"to":1941.5,"when":"1941","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Treasury Department, War Finance Division (inferred; no issuer printed on the sheet)","techniques":["name-calling"],"summary":"A cartoon of three Axis leaders against a yellow ground: one in a brown uniform with a swastika armband laughs, a heavily decorated officer stands between, and a small figure whispers up to him. Speech balloons give them mock German-accented English, and the base panel asks for 10% of every pay in War Bonds. The tell…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/for-victory-put-at-least-10-percent-into-war-bonds-hitler-1941/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/for-victory-put-at-least-10-percent-into-war-bonds-hitler-1941.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/for-victory-put-at-least-10-percent-into-war-bonds-hitler-1941.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"foreign-body-in-eye-1941","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Foreign body in eye?","from":1941.5,"to":1941.5,"when":"1941","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Navy, Navy Department safety poster; artist Chuck Thorndike","techniques":["fear-appeal","name-calling"],"summary":"Navy first-aid safety poster: a large drawn eye with a goose-stepping, saluting caricature of an Axis officer (swastika armband) standing in the pupil, with the headline 'Foreign body in eye?' and the line 'Next step get first aid or infection may result!'. The enemy figure stands in for the speck, and the warning…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/foreign-body-in-eye-1941/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/foreign-body-in-eye-1941.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/foreign-body-in-eye-1941.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"forest-defense-is-national-defense-forest-service-1941","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Forest Defense Is National Defense","from":1941.5,"to":1941.5,"when":"1941","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service; art by James Montgomery Flagg","techniques":["transfer"],"summary":"Two men in work clothes dig a fire line with long-handled tools in a burning forest, under the headline 'Forest Defense Is National Defense'. The headline borrows the weight of the military term 'defense' for fire prevention (transfer); a printed panel below lists fire-prevention rules.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/forest-defense-is-national-defense-forest-service-1941/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/forest-defense-is-national-defense-forest-service-1941.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/forest-defense-is-national-defense-forest-service-1941.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"foxy-foreign-ideas-think-american-1941","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Foxy: foreign ideas brought poverty, suffering and defeat to Europe","from":1941.5,"to":1941.5,"when":"1941","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Think American Institute (Kelly-Read & Co., Rochester, N.Y.); artist C. R. Miller","techniques":["fear-appeal","glittering-generalities"],"summary":"A fox leaps through bombed and ruined buildings above the headline 'Foxy' and the text 'foreign ideas brought poverty, suffering and defeat to Europe. Let's stick faithfully to our Americanism over here.' The tell is ruin imagery tied to 'foreign ideas' as a single cause, and the undefined positive term 'Americanism'.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/foxy-foreign-ideas-think-american-1941/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/foxy-foreign-ideas-think-american-1941.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/foxy-foreign-ideas-think-american-1941.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"free-labor-must-destroy-axis-slavery-1941","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Free Labor must destroy Axis slavery!","from":1941.5,"to":1941.5,"when":"1941","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Victory-Builders Division, Bressler Editorial Cartoons, Inc., New York; artist Packer","techniques":["fear-appeal","transfer"],"summary":"A figure in eighteenth-century dress, in the pose associated with George Washington, looks at a vision in the clouds: a helmeted soldier with a swastika armband and a gun over men hauling a cannon, with skulls on the ground. The tell is the founding figure lending authority to the slogan, and the vision as the…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/free-labor-must-destroy-axis-slavery-1941/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/free-labor-must-destroy-axis-slavery-1941.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/free-labor-must-destroy-axis-slavery-1941.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"free-speech-doesnt-mean-careless-talk-seagram","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Free Speech Doesn't Mean Careless Talk!","from":1941.5,"to":1941.5,"when":"1941","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"House of Seagram, Seagram-Distillers Corp., New York (art: Ess-Ar-Gee)","techniques":["transfer"],"summary":"Company-sponsored security poster: a large green parrot head fills the sheet under the headline 'Free Speech doesn't mean Careless TALK!'. The parrot stands for repeating what one hears, and the slogan separates a protected right from a wartime duty. The sponsor's name appears only in the small print at the foot.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/free-speech-doesnt-mean-careless-talk-seagram/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/free-speech-doesnt-mean-careless-talk-seagram.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/free-speech-doesnt-mean-careless-talk-seagram.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"free-workers-free-industry-united-1941","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Free Workers - Free Industry United - we'll win!","from":1941.5,"to":1941.5,"when":"1941","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Think American Institute (Kelly-Read & Co., Rochester, N.Y.); artist C. R. Miller","techniques":["glittering-generalities","bandwagon"],"summary":"Split image: a machinist at a lathe under 'Free Workers' and a blast furnace, skyline and locomotive under 'Free Industry', joined by the line 'United - we'll win!'. The tell is the pairing of the two nouns with the undefined 'free' and a shared 'we' that includes the viewer in the winning side.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/free-workers-free-industry-united-1941/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/free-workers-free-industry-united-1941.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/free-workers-free-industry-united-1941.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"freedom-of-the-seas-is-in-your-hands-navy-1941","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"The freedom of the seas is in Your hands! Don't slow up the ship!","from":1941.5,"to":1941.5,"when":"1941","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Navy, Industrial Incentive Division, Navy Department; artist Jon Whitcomb; printer Lutz & Sheinkman, New York","techniques":["transfer","glittering-generalities"],"summary":"The Statue of Liberty rises over a destroyer, a freighter and aircraft, beside the headline 'The freedom of the seas is in Your hands!' and the line 'Don't slow up the ship!' with 'give' struck through and replaced by 'slow'. The tell is the statue lending national symbolism to a request for shipyard and dock output.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/freedom-of-the-seas-is-in-your-hands-navy-1941/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/freedom-of-the-seas-is-in-your-hands-navy-1941.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/freedom-of-the-seas-is-in-your-hands-navy-1941.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"from-time-immemorial-venereal-disease-rates-1941","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"From Time Immemorial: Venereal Disease Rates Have Risen Alarmingly During Wars","from":1941.5,"to":1941.5,"when":"1941","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"American Social Hygiene Association","techniques":["fear-appeal","card-stacking"],"summary":"Line chart of venereal disease rates from 1840 to 1940, with peaks labelled for the Mexican, Civil, Spanish American and World wars, over a photograph of marching soldiers. The headline says rates 'Have Risen Alarmingly During Wars'. The tell is the alarm wording on a selective chart, a fear-appeal; the footer text…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/from-time-immemorial-venereal-disease-rates-1941/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/from-time-immemorial-venereal-disease-rates-1941.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/from-time-immemorial-venereal-disease-rates-1941.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"fuel-for-them-means-less-for-you-chamberlin-1941","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Fuel for Them ... Means Less for You! Make Your Home Heat Tight Now!","from":1941.5,"to":1941.5,"when":"1941","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Chamberlin Metal Weather Strip Co., for the U.S. Government","techniques":["transfer"],"summary":"A red, white and blue V frames a soldier with a bayonet and a tank, with trains, ships, a war plant and a hospital at either side, under 'Fuel for them ... means less for you!'. A five-point list below tells householders how to insulate. The military scene lends urgency to a household task (transfer), and the sponsor…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/fuel-for-them-means-less-for-you-chamberlin-1941/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/fuel-for-them-means-less-for-you-chamberlin-1941.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/fuel-for-them-means-less-for-you-chamberlin-1941.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"full-speed-ahead-produce-for-your-navy-1941","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Full speed ahead! Produce for your Navy. Victory begins at home!","from":1941.5,"to":1941.5,"when":"1941","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Navy, Incentive Division (artist Jon Whitcomb; printer Einson-Freeman Co.)","techniques":["testimonial","fear-appeal"],"summary":"Painted scene of a motor torpedo boat firing at a battleship flying a Japanese flag, with an explosion beyond, and a 'U.S. Navy Dispatch' panel addressed to production lines. The testimonial tell is a message signed by a named commander, Lt. Cmdr. John Bulkeley, asking workers to beat their schedules.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/full-speed-ahead-produce-for-your-navy-1941/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/full-speed-ahead-produce-for-your-navy-1941.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/full-speed-ahead-produce-for-your-navy-1941.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"future-us-progress-depends-on-free-enterprise-1941","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Future U.S. progress depends on our keeping alive the American system of free workers and free enterprise","from":1941.5,"to":1941.5,"when":"1941","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Think American, Kelly-Read & Co. (artist C. R. Miller)","techniques":["glittering-generalities"],"summary":"Stylised city of towers, a park with a flag and a busy road under red sky, with a text asserting that U.S. progress depends on 'free workers and free enterprise pulling together for the good of all'. The tell is glittering generalities: broad positive terms ('free', 'good of all') with no specific measure or request.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/future-us-progress-depends-on-free-enterprise-1941/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/future-us-progress-depends-on-free-enterprise-1941.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/future-us-progress-depends-on-free-enterprise-1941.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"gangway-keep-em-rolling-1941","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Gangway! Keep 'em rolling","from":1941.5,"to":1941.5,"when":"1941","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Association of American Railroads (cartoonist Hungerford)","techniques":["card-stacking"],"summary":"Cartoon of a smiling locomotive with muscled arms holding a coal bucket and an oil can, standing on a tank car and a hopper car marked 'load and unload promptly' and 'send car back P.D.Q.'. The tell is card-stacking by selected figures: 1,600,000 tons of coal a day and 700,000 barrels of oil a day, with no source…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/gangway-keep-em-rolling-1941/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/gangway-keep-em-rolling-1941.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/gangway-keep-em-rolling-1941.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"garnish-nets-correctly-camouflage-blinds-the-enemy-1941","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Garnish Nets Correctly","from":1941.5,"to":1941.5,"when":"1941","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Issuer not printed (U.S. armed forces camouflage training poster)","techniques":["glittering-generalities"],"summary":"Camouflage training poster with two aerial views of a garnished net over open ground: the upper, labelled 'Wrong', shows heavy regular garnishing and a visible path; the lower, labelled 'Right', shows a sparser, irregular pattern. The sheet is instructional; the only persuasion device is the slogan 'Camouflage blinds…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/garnish-nets-correctly-camouflage-blinds-the-enemy-1941/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/garnish-nets-correctly-camouflage-blinds-the-enemy-1941.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/garnish-nets-correctly-camouflage-blinds-the-enemy-1941.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"german-army-uniform-insignia-chart-1941","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"German Army","from":1941.5,"to":1941.5,"when":"1941","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. War Department","techniques":["card-stacking"],"summary":"Recognition chart of German Army uniforms: caps, four uniformed figures (colonel, captain, tank sergeant, corporal), shoulder straps by rank with German and English names, collar patches and branch colors. It is reference material with no slogan; the technique is faint, a selective visual catalogue for identification.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/german-army-uniform-insignia-chart-1941/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/german-army-uniform-insignia-chart-1941.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/german-army-uniform-insignia-chart-1941.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"get-in-the-scrap-disney-1941","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Get in the scrap!","from":1941.5,"to":1941.5,"when":"1941","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Walt Disney Productions, for the U.S. war effort (scrap campaign)","techniques":["transfer"],"summary":"Scrap-drive poster in cartoon form: Mickey Mouse and Pluto, credited to Walt Disney, gather scrap, rubber, paper, rags and fats into a star-covered container, above a banner reading 'Save scrap metal, save rubber, save paper, save rags, save fats and greases, save!' The technique is transfer, borrowing the appeal of…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/get-in-the-scrap-disney-1941/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/get-in-the-scrap-disney-1941.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/get-in-the-scrap-disney-1941.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"get-in-the-shadow-camouflage-blinds-the-enemy-1941","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"...Get in the Shadow","from":1941.5,"to":1941.5,"when":"1941","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Issuer not printed (U.S. armed forces camouflage training poster)","techniques":["glittering-generalities"],"summary":"Camouflage training poster seen from above: a rifleman in tan kit on open grass is labelled 'Wrong' and another in dark kit lying inside a dark shadow is labelled 'Right'. The sheet is mainly instructional; the only persuasion device is the slogan 'Camouflage blinds the enemy', so the technique is faint here.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/get-in-the-shadow-camouflage-blinds-the-enemy-1941/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/get-in-the-shadow-camouflage-blinds-the-enemy-1941.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/get-in-the-shadow-camouflage-blinds-the-enemy-1941.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"git-mad-buy-war-stamps-1941","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Git Mad! Buy war stamps here now!","from":1941.5,"to":1941.5,"when":"1941","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"War Stamp Council, Liquor and Wine Industries, cooperating with U.S. Treasury Department","techniques":["transfer","card-stacking"],"summary":"A cartoon young man in a torn red shirt strides with clenched fists under the headline 'Git MAD!'. An inset panel shows a helmeted soldier with fixed bayonet beside the claim that a 25-cent war stamp buys 12 bullets. The cartoon character's anger is carried over to the purchase (transfer), and the bullet figure is a…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/git-mad-buy-war-stamps-1941/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/git-mad-buy-war-stamps-1941.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/git-mad-buy-war-stamps-1941.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"give-red-cross-kauffer-1941","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Give","from":1941.5,"to":1941.5,"when":"1941","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"American Red Cross (emblem only), E. McKnight Kauffer","techniques":["transfer"],"summary":"A white arrow pointing down across a dark blue field carries a red cross, with the single word 'GIVE' in large letters below. There is no figure or sentence; the Red Cross emblem is the whole appeal, borrowing the organisation's standing for the request (transfer).","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/give-red-cross-kauffer-1941/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/give-red-cross-kauffer-1941.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/give-red-cross-kauffer-1941.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"give-your-blood-to-save-a-life-red-cross-1941","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Give your blood to save a life","from":1941.5,"to":1941.5,"when":"1941","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"American National Red Cross, Blood Donor Service; artist Liebschutz","techniques":["transfer","glittering-generalities"],"summary":"Red Cross blood-donor poster: a hand pulls the rope of a cracked Liberty Bell above a red cross, with marching soldiers and a tank in silhouette below. The tell is transfer, drawing on the Liberty Bell and the armed forces to give a call for blood donation national weight.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/give-your-blood-to-save-a-life-red-cross-1941/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/give-your-blood-to-save-a-life-red-cross-1941.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/give-your-blood-to-save-a-life-red-cross-1941.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"grand-prize-winner-fire-slogan-contest-1941","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Grand prize winner! Fire slogan contest: Fire extinguisher, know their location, you might save the model depot of the nation","from":1941.5,"to":1941.5,"when":"1941","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Army Air Forces (issuer not printed)","techniques":["testimonial","fear-appeal"],"summary":"A giant red fire extinguisher stands between a hangar and base buildings with two bombers overhead, under a banner naming the grand prize winner, Ollie D. Harris. The slogan tells readers to know where extinguishers are because they might save the depot. The winner's name is the testimonial; the fear-appeal is mild…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/grand-prize-winner-fire-slogan-contest-1941/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/grand-prize-winner-fire-slogan-contest-1941.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/grand-prize-winner-fire-slogan-contest-1941.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"guard-the-supply-lines-railroads-1941","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Guard the supply lines","from":1941.5,"to":1941.5,"when":"1941","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Association of American Railroads (artist Adolph Treidler)","techniques":["fear-appeal","plain-folks"],"summary":"Painted view of locomotives and flatcars loaded with sheeted tanks, under the headline and a caption box addressed to railroad men. The tell is the implied threat to wartime freight, carried by the slogan 'Head clear, eyes open, mouth shut' with no incident named, a mild fear-appeal addressed to workers as colleagues.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/guard-the-supply-lines-railroads-1941/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/guard-the-supply-lines-railroads-1941.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/guard-the-supply-lines-railroads-1941.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"handle-with-care-hotel-conservation-1941","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Handle with Care","from":1941.5,"to":1941.5,"when":"1941","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"American Hotel Association","techniques":["transfer"],"summary":"Hotel-conservation poster: a fist grips a bedsheet that is tearing, marked 'RIP', against red and white stripes, under the headline 'Handle with Care'. A banner reads 'Conserve and you serve Uncle Sam' above a list of hotel economies. The technique is faint: the stripes and 'Uncle Sam' tie housekeeping thrift to…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/handle-with-care-hotel-conservation-1941/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/handle-with-care-hotel-conservation-1941.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/handle-with-care-hotel-conservation-1941.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"health-is-a-patriotic-duty-asha-1941","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Health is a patriotic duty. Keep fit.","from":1941.5,"to":1941.5,"when":"1941","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"American Social Hygiene Association, New York (artist Ben Klein)","techniques":["transfer"],"summary":"Blue-and-yellow health poster: a soldier aiming a rifle, a sailor with a machine gun and a woman at a drill press, with the text 'Health is a patriotic duty. Keep fit.' The sheet places personal health alongside military and war-plant work as a duty to the country, a transfer of patriotic standing to health habits.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/health-is-a-patriotic-duty-asha-1941/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/health-is-a-patriotic-duty-asha-1941.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/health-is-a-patriotic-duty-asha-1941.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"help-on-the-home-front-win-the-war-forest-fire-card-1941","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Help on the home front: win the war","from":1941.5,"to":1941.5,"when":"1941","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service","techniques":["fear-appeal","card-stacking"],"summary":"Small text card headed 'Help on the Home Front, WIN THE WAR' with a list of fire-prevention rules (never burn without a permit, stop to smoke, be sure matches are cold, kill small fires). It states that 'Until we smash the Axis, forest fires help the enemy', tying a household act to the war effort. The poster behind…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/help-on-the-home-front-win-the-war-forest-fire-card-1941/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/help-on-the-home-front-win-the-war-forest-fire-card-1941.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/help-on-the-home-front-win-the-war-forest-fire-card-1941.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"help-win-the-war-prevent-fires-coast-guard-blue-1941","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Help win the war prevent fires","from":1941.5,"to":1941.5,"when":"1941","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Coast Guard","techniques":["transfer"],"summary":"Coast Guard fire-prevention sheet, horizontal, in three bands of blue, white and red: 'Help win the war' in white on blue, 'Prevent' in blue on white, and a large white 'FIRES' on red. There is no picture. The national colours and the war slogan frame fire prevention as war work (transfer); the technique is thin, as…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/help-win-the-war-prevent-fires-coast-guard-blue-1941/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/help-win-the-war-prevent-fires-coast-guard-blue-1941.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/help-win-the-war-prevent-fires-coast-guard-blue-1941.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"help-win-the-war-prevent-fires-coast-guard-red-1941","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Help win the war prevent fires","from":1941.5,"to":1941.5,"when":"1941","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Coast Guard","techniques":["transfer"],"summary":"Coast Guard fire-prevention sheet, vertical, in white and black lettering on solid red: 'Help win the war' slanted above a black brush stroke, then 'prevent' and a large 'FIRES'. There is no picture. The slogan ties an everyday safety duty to the war effort (transfer); the technique is thin, as the sheet is only type.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/help-win-the-war-prevent-fires-coast-guard-red-1941/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/help-win-the-war-prevent-fires-coast-guard-red-1941.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/help-win-the-war-prevent-fires-coast-guard-red-1941.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"home-canning-usda-1941","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Home Canning","from":1941.5,"to":1941.5,"when":"1941","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Human Nutrition and Home Economics","techniques":["transfer"],"summary":"Instruction poster headed 'Home Canning' showing a boiling water bath pot and rack for fruits and tomatoes, and a pressure canner for corn, beans and peas. Behind them, a large V frames photographs of produce and shelved jars, with stars and blue half-discs at the base. The technique is faint: the V and stars borrow…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/home-canning-usda-1941/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/home-canning-usda-1941.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/home-canning-usda-1941.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"home-front-safety-record-packer-1941","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"In battle, casualties can't be avoided, but on the home front we can avoid getting hurt. We're proud of our safety record!","from":1941.5,"to":1941.5,"when":"1941","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Bressler Editorial Cartoons, Inc., New York (artist Packer), industrial safety poster","techniques":["fear-appeal","transfer"],"summary":"Industrial safety poster: a soldier in a netted helmet holds a wounded comrade with a red blood mark on his chest, shell bursts behind, and a lit factory skyline below. The fear-appeal borrows battlefield injury (transfer) to urge safe working; the factory management speaks in the closing line.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/home-front-safety-record-packer-1941/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/home-front-safety-record-packer-1941.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/home-front-safety-record-packer-1941.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"homemakers-war-guide-1941","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Homemaker's War Guide","from":1941.5,"to":1941.5,"when":"1941","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. government home-front agencies (issuer not named on the sheet)","techniques":["glittering-generalities"],"summary":"Black-and-white text-and-pictogram sheet in three columns headed Plan, Conserve and Salvage, with an Air Raid Protection panel below. It lists practical instructions on meals, rationing, rubber, fats, scrap and blackouts, and closes on the slogan 'Victory begins at home - Do your part'. The technique is faint here…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/homemakers-war-guide-1941/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/homemakers-war-guide-1941.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/homemakers-war-guide-1941.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"horseplay-causes-accidents-sabotage-1941","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Horseplay that causes accidents is sabotage!","from":1941.5,"to":1941.5,"when":"1941","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Navy Department, Chuck Thorndike","techniques":["name-calling","fear-appeal"],"summary":"Navy Department safety poster: a caricature drawing of a horse-headed man with a wide toothy grin and tears of laughter, under the lettering 'HORSEPLAY'. The caption labels such play 'sabotage', applying a wartime term for deliberate enemy damage to workplace accidents, a name-calling label meant to make careless…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/horseplay-causes-accidents-sabotage-1941/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/horseplay-causes-accidents-sabotage-1941.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/horseplay-causes-accidents-sabotage-1941.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"housewives-save-waste-fats-for-explosives-walter-richards","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Housewives! Save waste fats for explosives!","from":1941.5,"to":1941.5,"when":"1941","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. government salvage campaign, artist Walter Richards","techniques":["transfer"],"summary":"Home-front salvage poster addressed to 'Housewives': a hand with a dishcloth tips a frying pan, and a long thread of cooking fat runs down into the breech of a field gun that fires in a cloud of smoke, with soldiers beside it. The line from pan to gun links a kitchen chore directly to artillery, a transfer; the…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/housewives-save-waste-fats-for-explosives-walter-richards/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/housewives-save-waste-fats-for-explosives-walter-richards.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/housewives-save-waste-fats-for-explosives-walter-richards.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"how-a-tree-grows-forest-service","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"How a tree grows","from":1941.5,"to":1941.5,"when":"1941","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Forest Service, Department of Agriculture","techniques":["card-stacking"],"summary":"Forest Service educational chart: a tree drawn in section, labelled crown, trunk and roots, with captions on how sap and food move, and below it two cross-sections of logs, one showing growth after thinning and one showing loss of one-fourth of a log after fire. It is mainly informational; the technique is faint, and…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/how-a-tree-grows-forest-service/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/how-a-tree-grows-forest-service.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/how-a-tree-grows-forest-service.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"how-about-it-behind-the-8-ball-putnam-county","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"How about it, do we back him up or leave him behind the 8-ball?","from":1941.5,"to":1941.5,"when":"1941","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Putnam County Defense Council (Carmel, New York), woodcut by Frances O'Brien Garfield and Ernest Hamlin Baker","techniques":["identity-fusion","bandwagon"],"summary":"Local defense-council woodcut on orange paper: a helmeted soldier in grass sights a rifle, under the question 'How about it, do we back him up or leave him behind the 8-ball?'. The text answers for the reader ('there's only one answer if we call ourselves men') and asks for every job to get 'all we've got and then…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/how-about-it-behind-the-8-ball-putnam-county/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/how-about-it-behind-the-8-ball-putnam-county.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/how-about-it-behind-the-8-ball-putnam-county.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"how-steel-is-made-1941","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"How Steel Is Made","from":1941.5,"to":1941.5,"when":"1941","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Issuer not named on sheet (U.S. home-front scrap-metal campaign)","techniques":["plain-folks"],"summary":"Scrap-drive sheet: a central panel series shows steelmaking steps, ringed by drawings of household objects (flatiron, lawn mower, kettle) paired with weapons they are said to yield. The footer states that half of every tank, gun, ship and submarine is made from scrap steel. The technique is faint: everyday items stand…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/how-steel-is-made-1941/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/how-steel-is-made-1941.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/how-steel-is-made-1941.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"i-gave-a-man-10-percent-war-bonds-1941","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"I gave a man! Will you give at least 10% of your pay in War Bonds?","from":1941.5,"to":1941.5,"when":"1941","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Treasury Department, War Finance Division (artist Sarra)","techniques":["transfer","fear-appeal"],"summary":"A photographic portrait of a woman holding an infant while a toddler leans in beside her, under the headline 'I gave a man!'. The text underneath asks the reader to put at least 10 percent of pay into War Bonds. The family image stands in for a soldier's sacrifice, and the appeal sets a money gift beside it.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/i-gave-a-man-10-percent-war-bonds-1941/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/i-gave-a-man-10-percent-war-bonds-1941.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/i-gave-a-man-10-percent-war-bonds-1941.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"i-have-but-one-skin-to-give-leather-1941","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"\"I have but one skin to give to my country\"... make the most of it!","from":1941.5,"to":1941.5,"when":"1941","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"American Hide and Leather Company, Boston","techniques":["transfer","glittering-generalities"],"summary":"A drawn calf's head sits above a leather-conservation message: handle leather carefully, cut it economically and do not waste it. The sheet borrows a famous patriotic line for the calf, and a tanner's name and product list appear at the foot. The headline reads \"I have but one skin to give to my country\"... make the…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/i-have-but-one-skin-to-give-leather-1941/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/i-have-but-one-skin-to-give-leather-1941.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/i-have-but-one-skin-to-give-leather-1941.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"i-want-to-preach-a-sermon-us-rubber-1941","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"I want to preach a sermon...","from":1941.5,"to":1941.5,"when":"1941","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"United States Rubber Company","techniques":["plain-folks","bandwagon"],"summary":"United States Rubber Company ad sheet: a man stands up in a church pew among a family and neighbours, above a long first-person text beginning 'I have no explanation for turning this family pew into a pulpit'. The speaker says he talks 'for all Americans' and urges giving sugar, rubber, steel and money for war. The…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/i-want-to-preach-a-sermon-us-rubber-1941/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/i-want-to-preach-a-sermon-us-rubber-1941.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/i-want-to-preach-a-sermon-us-rubber-1941.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"if-each-of-us-figured-our-little-bit-didnt-count-1941","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"If each of us figured our \"little bit\" didn't count, we'd all be Jap or Nazi prisoners right now!","from":1941.5,"to":1941.5,"when":"1941","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Think American Institute (Kelly-Read & Co., Rochester, N.Y.), artist C. R. Miller","techniques":["fear-appeal","name-calling"],"summary":"Commercial home-front poster: a German-helmeted guard with swastika armband and submachine gun watches three men dig in snow behind barbed wire. The fear-appeal pictures captivity as the result of doing too little; name-calling appears in the printed word 'Jap'.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/if-each-of-us-figured-our-little-bit-didnt-count-1941/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/if-each-of-us-figured-our-little-bit-didnt-count-1941.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/if-each-of-us-figured-our-little-bit-didnt-count-1941.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"if-he-talks-off-the-record-report-him-1941","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"If he talks off the record ... report him!","from":1941.5,"to":1941.5,"when":"1941","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"OCASC Intelligence Section (U.S. Army), signed by Cpl. A.E. [illegible]","techniques":["fear-appeal"],"summary":"Cartoon security poster set in a bar: a man in a green plaid coat holding a beer gestures as he talks to a man in a brown suit and cap with a cigarette, while the bartender listens. The text reads 'If he talks off the record ... report him!' under the standard banner. The fear-appeal is faint; the scene frames casual…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/if-he-talks-off-the-record-report-him-1941/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/if-he-talks-off-the-record-report-him-1941.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/if-he-talks-off-the-record-report-him-1941.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"if-it-shouldnt-get-out-report-it-1941","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"If it shouldn't get out, Report It!","from":1941.5,"to":1941.5,"when":"1941","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"OCASC Intelligence Section, U.S. Army Air Field (as printed: Production of OCASC, Intelligence Section)","techniques":["fear-appeal","name-calling"],"summary":"Security poster for an Army air field: a large scowling bearded man in a red suit, with a swastika pin and maps and prints stuffed in his pockets, strides off while a smiling cartoon roll of 'Confidential' papers tugs at his arm. The caricatured spy is the tell: fear-appeal and name-calling by image, with a phone…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/if-it-shouldnt-get-out-report-it-1941/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/if-it-shouldnt-get-out-report-it-1941.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/if-it-shouldnt-get-out-report-it-1941.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"if-you-cant-fire-the-gun-buy-the-bullets-1941","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"If you can't fire the gun you can buy the bullets","from":1941.5,"to":1941.5,"when":"1941","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Bethlehem Steel Company, for the U.S. Defense Savings program","techniques":["identity-fusion","transfer"],"summary":"Defense bond poster for workers: a helmeted soldier lies in grass behind a tripod-mounted machine gun that is firing, under the line 'If you can't fire the gun you CAN buy the bullets' and a red band 'Buy U.S. Defense Bonds'. The bond purchase is framed as the worker's own share in the soldier's fire, with the armed…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/if-you-cant-fire-the-gun-buy-the-bullets-1941/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/if-you-cant-fire-the-gun-buy-the-bullets-1941.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/if-you-cant-fire-the-gun-buy-the-bullets-1941.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"if-you-cant-go-across-come-across-1941","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"If you can't go across... come across! Buy war bonds","from":1941.5,"to":1941.5,"when":"1941","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Abbott Laboratories, for the U.S. Treasury Department's Schools-at-War program","techniques":["identity-fusion","transfer"],"summary":"War bond poster: a smiling sailor in dress blues raises two fingers in a V sign before a bulging canvas bag, under red banners reading 'If You Can't Go Across.. Come Across!' and the line 'Buy War Bonds'. The pun asks civilians to match the serviceman's overseas service with a purchase; the sailor's cheerful image…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/if-you-cant-go-across-come-across-1941/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/if-you-cant-go-across-come-across-1941.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/if-you-cant-go-across-come-across-1941.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"if-you-question-it-report-it-blackboard-1941","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"If you question it-report it","from":1941.5,"to":1941.5,"when":"1941","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"OCASC Intelligence Section (U.S. Army), signed by Cpl. A.E. [illegible]","techniques":["fear-appeal"],"summary":"Classroom-style security poster: a cartoon soldier in cap and brown uniform points a long pointer at a blackboard listing six terms (sabotage, espionage, subversive, sedition, disaffection, treason) each paired with a short definition, under a banner telling readers to report what they question. A speech balloon reads…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/if-you-question-it-report-it-blackboard-1941/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/if-you-question-it-report-it-blackboard-1941.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/if-you-question-it-report-it-blackboard-1941.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"if-you-question-it-report-it-question-mark-1941","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"If you question it-report it","from":1941.5,"to":1941.5,"when":"1941","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"OCASC Intelligence Section (U.S. Army), signed by Cpl. A.E. [illegible]","techniques":["fear-appeal"],"summary":"Landscape security poster: a very large black question mark inside a circle fills the sheet, crossed by a yellow banner reading 'If you question it - report it!' with small cartoon figures running, telephoning and writing. There is no enemy figure. The technique is faint: the oversized question mark and the order to…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/if-you-question-it-report-it-question-mark-1941/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/if-you-question-it-report-it-question-mark-1941.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/if-you-question-it-report-it-question-mark-1941.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"im-building-the-ships-we-need-to-win-maritime-1941","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"I'm building the ships we need to win!","from":1941.5,"to":1941.5,"when":"1941","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Maritime Commission","techniques":["plain-folks","testimonial"],"summary":"Maritime Commission shipyard poster: a smiling welder in cap and pushed-up goggles looks out from the sheet with a 'Ships for Victory' badge on his collar and slipways behind him. The unnamed worker speaks in the first person (plain-folks); the quotation reads \"I'm building the ships we need to win!\" and the badge…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/im-building-the-ships-we-need-to-win-maritime-1941/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/im-building-the-ships-we-need-to-win-maritime-1941.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/im-building-the-ships-we-need-to-win-maritime-1941.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"in-your-hands-putnam-county-defense-council-1941","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"In your hands: our homes, our country, our freedom. Work, fight, give to keep them safe","from":1941.5,"to":1941.5,"when":"1941","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Putnam County Defense Council, Carmel, New York","techniques":["glittering-generalities","transfer"],"summary":"Black-and-white block-print style poster: a large open hand holds a small house, a church and the Statue of Liberty, with 'In YOUR HANDS' arched above. Below are the words 'Work, Fight, Give'. The technique is glittering generalities (homes, country, freedom) with transfer, the national symbols placed in the reader's…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/in-your-hands-putnam-county-defense-council-1941/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/in-your-hands-putnam-county-defense-council-1941.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/in-your-hands-putnam-county-defense-council-1941.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"invent-for-victory-1941","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Invent for victory","from":1941.5,"to":1941.5,"when":"1941","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"National Inventors Council, U.S. Department of Commerce (artist Elmo White)","techniques":["glittering-generalities","bandwagon"],"summary":"Illustrated poster: a drafting board with a tank blueprint and set square at left, and army fighters, a tank, anti-aircraft guns and a warship against an orange sky. Red headline 'INVENT for VICTORY' over text urging 'ALL AMERICANS' with an idea to send it to the National Inventors Council. 'Victory' is the abstract…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/invent-for-victory-1941/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/invent-for-victory-1941.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/invent-for-victory-1941.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"is-his-finger-pointing-at-us-1941","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Is his finger pointing at us? Have we failed to do our part?","from":1941.5,"to":1941.5,"when":"1941","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Bressler Editorial Cartoons Co., New York (artist Packer)","techniques":["fear-appeal"],"summary":"Home-front poster: a dead U.S. soldier in helmet lies face down in surf beside his rifle, one hand extended, under a red sunset sky. The headline asks whether he is 'pointing at us' and the lower line asks whether civilians 'failed to do our part'. The technique is a fear-appeal built on guilt, with the casualty as…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/is-his-finger-pointing-at-us-1941/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/is-his-finger-pointing-at-us-1941.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/is-his-finger-pointing-at-us-1941.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"its-smart-to-stay-on-the-job-navy-safety","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"It's smart to stay on the job! Leave home early and avoid rushing, dress warmly and cover that cough","from":1941.5,"to":1941.5,"when":"1941","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Navy Department Safety Poster (artist Chuck Thorndike)","techniques":["fear-appeal"],"summary":"Cartoon health and safety sheet: a scowling worker with a lunch box barges past a woman on the left, while on the right a worker coughs a large spotted cloud toward another woman who shields her face. The exaggerated cough cloud is the fear-appeal tell, tying absence from work to carelessness about colds and rushing.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/its-smart-to-stay-on-the-job-navy-safety/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/its-smart-to-stay-on-the-job-navy-safety.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/its-smart-to-stay-on-the-job-navy-safety.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"jeep-poster-paste-down-parts-sheet-1941","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Cut out appropriate photo and paste down over corresponding blueprint on jeep poster as each part is paid for","from":1941.5,"to":1941.5,"when":"1941","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Treasury Department, War Savings Staff (companion sheet to the Willys-Overland jeep poster)","techniques":["card-stacking"],"summary":"Companion sheet of 19 labelled photographs of jeep parts (hood, engine, axle, frame and others) under a red instruction line, meant to be cut out and pasted over the blueprint drawings on the jeep bond poster. The technique is faint here: the sheet is mainly a working part of the bond game, itemising a vehicle into…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/jeep-poster-paste-down-parts-sheet-1941/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/jeep-poster-paste-down-parts-sheet-1941.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/jeep-poster-paste-down-parts-sheet-1941.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"joe-dope-bomb-fins-poster-1941","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"I'm tired of taking the rap for missing a German or Jap","from":1941.5,"to":1941.5,"when":"1941","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Ordnance Department, U.S. Army; artist Will Eisner","techniques":["name-calling"],"summary":"Equipment-care cartoon for ordnance crews: weeping soldiers cradle bombs while a speech balloon says Joe Dope dents the fins so bombs 'swoop all over the map'. A thought cloud shows a bomber crew watching a miss. The tell is name-calling of the careless handler, delivered as humour. The balloon names German and…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/joe-dope-bomb-fins-poster-1941/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/joe-dope-bomb-fins-poster-1941.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/joe-dope-bomb-fins-poster-1941.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"joe-dope-cleaning-rifle-sand-1941","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Joe Dope is a regular ace at 'cleaning' that rifle apace","from":1941.5,"to":1941.5,"when":"1941","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Ordnance Department, U.S. Army; artist Will Eisner","techniques":["name-calling"],"summary":"Rifle-care cartoon for soldiers in the Joe Dope series: caricatured soldiers sit with disassembled rifles and cleaning rods while Joe Dope, front right, shoulders a rifle with a sergeant beside him. The verse and 'Don't be a dope!' use name-calling aimed at the careless soldier, softened by humour.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/joe-dope-cleaning-rifle-sand-1941/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/joe-dope-cleaning-rifle-sand-1941.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/joe-dope-cleaning-rifle-sand-1941.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"joe-dope-headspace-1941","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Don't be a dope! Handle equipment right!","from":1941.5,"to":1941.5,"when":"1941","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Ordnance Department, U.S. Army; artist Will Eisner","techniques":["name-calling"],"summary":"Equipment-care cartoon for soldiers with a four-line rhyme about setting headspace by guess: a cartoon soldier, Joe Dope, sits beside a wrecked machine gun while a sergeant holds his head. 'Don't be a dope!' is name-calling aimed at the careless soldier, softened by humour.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/joe-dope-headspace-1941/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/joe-dope-headspace-1941.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/joe-dope-headspace-1941.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"joe-dope-kind-to-a-fuze-1941","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"A maxim Joe Dope just pooh poohs is that one should be kind to a fuze","from":1941.5,"to":1941.5,"when":"1941","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Ordnance Department, U.S. Army; artist Will Eisner","techniques":["fear-appeal","name-calling"],"summary":"Ordnance Department cartoon poster for servicemen: a soldier swings a sledgehammer at a bomb fuze while a sergeant looks on, and below lie a pair of boots, a helmet and dog tags where he stood. A circled panel states fuzes are hand-screwed and need no tools. The verse names 'Joe Dope' as the fool; the deterrent is a…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/joe-dope-kind-to-a-fuze-1941/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/joe-dope-kind-to-a-fuze-1941.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/joe-dope-kind-to-a-fuze-1941.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"joe-dope-rifle-cleaning-1941","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Joe Dope cleaned his rifle, oh yes","from":1941.5,"to":1941.5,"when":"1941","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Ordnance Department, U.S. Army; artist Will Eisner","techniques":["name-calling"],"summary":"Four-panel rifle-cleaning cartoon: Joe Dope cleans his rifle once, misses the target a week later and is berated by a sergeant, with a barrel cross-section showing pitting. The 'Don't be a dope!' tag is name-calling, and the technique is faint beside the practical instruction.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/joe-dope-rifle-cleaning-1941/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/joe-dope-rifle-cleaning-1941.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/joe-dope-rifle-cleaning-1941.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"joe-dope-takes-a-constant-vacation-1941","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Joe Dope takes a constant vacation from checking his tires' inflation","from":1941.5,"to":1941.5,"when":"1941","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Ordnance Department, U.S. Army (Will Eisner) and H. G. Miner","techniques":["fear-appeal","name-calling"],"summary":"Folded two-panel cartoon for soldiers: at night a soldier kneels to change a jeep tire under a lamp while grinning enemy soldiers with knives, a pistol and a tank wait in the dark trees. The threat of an ambush during a roadside delay is a fear-appeal, with 'Don't be a dope' as name-calling. The enemy soldiers are…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/joe-dope-takes-a-constant-vacation-1941/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/joe-dope-takes-a-constant-vacation-1941.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/joe-dope-takes-a-constant-vacation-1941.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"joe-dope-wrong-oil-froze-guns-1941","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Oh high over enemy soil the guns can't be cocked or recoil - the lubricants froze - and the gunner now knows Joe Dope used the wrong kind of oil","from":1941.5,"to":1941.5,"when":"1941","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Ordnance Department, U.S. Army; artist Will Eisner","techniques":["name-calling","fear-appeal"],"summary":"Ordnance Department cartoon poster for servicemen: a gunner in a bomber turret strains at a frozen machine gun while a crewman points at a fighter outside, and a smaller panel shows ground crew reacting to a gun-oil chart. The verse blames 'Joe Dope' for the wrong oil. Name-calling aimed at a careless ordnance man…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/joe-dope-wrong-oil-froze-guns-1941/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/joe-dope-wrong-oil-froze-guns-1941.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/joe-dope-wrong-oil-froze-guns-1941.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"join-a-red-cross-nutrition-class-1941","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Learn to keep your family strong & healthy - Join a Red Cross nutrition class","from":1941.5,"to":1941.5,"when":"1941","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"American Red Cross","techniques":["transfer"],"summary":"Red Cross poster: a figure built from vegetables and fruit, with potato limbs and an orange barbell, lifts weights beside the text 'Learn to keep your family strong & healthy' and 'Join a Red CROSS Nutrition Class'. The technique is faint; the closest is transfer, in which the Red Cross emblem and a playful strongman…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/join-a-red-cross-nutrition-class-1941/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/join-a-red-cross-nutrition-class-1941.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/join-a-red-cross-nutrition-class-1941.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"join-our-july-drive-buy-bullets-1941","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Join our July drive to buy bullets: Buy War Savings Stamps here","from":1941.5,"to":1941.5,"when":"1941","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Treasury Department, War Savings Staff (Volunteer Post)","techniques":["transfer"],"summary":"Horizontal stamp-drive banner: a smiling helmeted soldier holds a rifle at right, beside a Minuteman figure on a War Savings Stamp Volunteer Post emblem. The sheet ties stamp purchases to bullets and to the minuteman tradition, a transfer of soldier and Revolutionary imagery to the ask.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/join-our-july-drive-buy-bullets-1941/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/join-our-july-drive-buy-bullets-1941.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/join-our-july-drive-buy-bullets-1941.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"join-the-fighting-men-of-the-us-merchant-marine-1941","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Join the Fighting Men of the U.S. Merchant Marine","from":1941.5,"to":1941.5,"when":"1941","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Maritime Service","techniques":["glittering-generalities","bandwagon"],"summary":"Recruiting sheet for the U.S. Maritime Service: a photograph of ranks of apprentice seamen at Sheepshead Bay, Brooklyn, beside a panel offering advancement and a trade. The technique is word and crowd: 'fighting men' and 'heroic job' are virtue words, and the massed ranks show many already enrolled.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/join-the-fighting-men-of-the-us-merchant-marine-1941/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/join-the-fighting-men-of-the-us-merchant-marine-1941.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/join-the-fighting-men-of-the-us-merchant-marine-1941.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"join-the-navy-nurse-corps-1941","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Join the Navy Nurse Corps","from":1941.5,"to":1941.5,"when":"1941","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Navy Nurse Corps, with the American Red Cross","techniques":["transfer"],"summary":"Recruiting poster for the Navy Nurse Corps: a smiling woman in a dark double-breasted Navy uniform and white cap against a pink ground, with the instruction to apply at a Red Cross recruiting station. The technique is faint: the uniform and the smile carry the appeal, with no claim made in words.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/join-the-navy-nurse-corps-1941/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/join-the-navy-nurse-corps-1941.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/join-the-navy-nurse-corps-1941.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"join-us-army-air-corps-1941","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Join U.S. Army Air Corps","from":1941.5,"to":1941.5,"when":"1941","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Army Air Corps, artist Stan Ekman","techniques":["glittering-generalities","transfer"],"summary":"Recruiting poster: a smiling airman in leather helmet and goggles looks upward against a blue field with stars and red and white stripes, above the words Join U.S. Army Air Corps and the Air Corps roundel. The tell is transfer: flag colours and stars are attached to the service, with a happy, upward-looking face…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/join-us-army-air-corps-1941/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/join-us-army-air-corps-1941.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/join-us-army-air-corps-1941.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"keep-an-eye-open-for-suspicious-acts-1941","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Keep an eye open for suspicious acts","from":1941.5,"to":1941.5,"when":"1941","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"OCASC Intelligence Section (U.S. Army), signed by Cpl. A.E. [illegible]","techniques":["fear-appeal"],"summary":"Cartoon security poster: a horned owl in a mortarboard with a tassel peers through a pair of spectacles. In one lens a small figure in a white suit and hat walks away carrying a gun. Below, the text reads 'Keep an eye open for suspicious acts' under the standard banner. The fear-appeal is faint: a lone armed figure…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/keep-an-eye-open-for-suspicious-acts-1941/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/keep-an-eye-open-for-suspicious-acts-1941.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/keep-an-eye-open-for-suspicious-acts-1941.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"keep-em-flying-army-recruiting-banner-1941","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Keep 'em flying!","from":1941.5,"to":1941.5,"when":"1941","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Army Recruiting Service","techniques":["glittering-generalities","transfer"],"summary":"Long horizontal banner poster: the words 'KEEP 'EM FLYING!' in tall dark-blue capitals on cream, with a red-and-white eagle seal on a blue panel at each end. There is no picture beyond the seals. The technique is a slogan carried by the national emblem (transfer); the technique is faint here.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/keep-em-flying-army-recruiting-banner-1941/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/keep-em-flying-army-recruiting-banner-1941.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/keep-em-flying-army-recruiting-banner-1941.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"keep-em-flying-army-recruiting-banner-detail-1941","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Keep 'em flying (banner, left section)","from":1941.5,"to":1941.5,"when":"1941","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Army Recruiting Service","techniques":["glittering-generalities"],"summary":"Left section of a cream banner sheet, photographed as a transparency, with the words 'KEEP 'EM' in very large dark capitals. The rest of the slogan is cropped out of the frame. It is a slogan-only sheet with no figure or offer, so the technique is faint here.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/keep-em-flying-army-recruiting-banner-detail-1941/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/keep-em-flying-army-recruiting-banner-detail-1941.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/keep-em-flying-army-recruiting-banner-detail-1941.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"keep-em-flying-army-recruiting-service-1941","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Keep 'em flying!","from":1941.5,"to":1941.5,"when":"1941","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Army Recruiting Service","techniques":["glittering-generalities","bandwagon"],"summary":"A layered, dream-like composite in blue and gold: a giant farmer with a sheaf of wheat, a nurse, a chemist, a factory worker, a pilot, a sailor and a bayoneted infantryman in front of the U.S. flag, with the Capitol and smokestacks behind. The headline 'Keep 'em flying!' is followed by a printed verse. The technique…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/keep-em-flying-army-recruiting-service-1941/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/keep-em-flying-army-recruiting-service-1941.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/keep-em-flying-army-recruiting-service-1941.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"keep-em-flying-duty-honor-country-1941","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"\"Keep 'em Flying\" is our battle cry! Do your part for duty - honor - country","from":1941.5,"to":1941.5,"when":"1941","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Army Recruiting and Induction Service","techniques":["transfer","glittering-generalities"],"summary":"Army Air Forces recruiting poster: a large waving U.S. flag with a formation of four-engine bombers marked 'Army' flying in front of it, over the slogan 'Keep 'em Flying' and 'Do your part for duty - honor - country'. The flag lends national symbolism to the aircraft (transfer) and the closing words are abstract…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/keep-em-flying-duty-honor-country-1941/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/keep-em-flying-duty-honor-country-1941.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/keep-em-flying-duty-honor-country-1941.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"keep-em-flying-flying-cadet-army-recruiting-1941","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Keep 'em flying (Flying Cadet recruiting)","from":1941.5,"to":1941.5,"when":"1941","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Army Recruiting Service","techniques":["card-stacking","glittering-generalities"],"summary":"Army recruiting sheet: a trainer plane marked ARMY above the headline 'Keep 'em Flying', then a paragraph listing free aviation training, pay and commission, and a photograph of helmeted flight cadets looking upward. The technique is the selective list of benefits (card-stacking) with an uplifting image.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/keep-em-flying-flying-cadet-army-recruiting-1941/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/keep-em-flying-flying-cadet-army-recruiting-1941.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/keep-em-flying-flying-cadet-army-recruiting-1941.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"keep-em-flying-on-to-victory-air-corps-1941","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Keep'em flying! On to Victory","from":1941.5,"to":1941.5,"when":"1941","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Air Corps, U.S. Army","techniques":["glittering-generalities","transfer"],"summary":"Small recruiting card: three dark-blue aircraft silhouettes inside a ring of lettering reading 'KEEP'EM FLYING! ON TO VICTORY', with the V of Victory in red and Air Corps star roundels at the foot. The technique is glittering generalities (Victory) tied to national symbols, with recruiting addresses below.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/keep-em-flying-on-to-victory-air-corps-1941/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/keep-em-flying-on-to-victory-air-corps-1941.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/keep-em-flying-on-to-victory-air-corps-1941.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"keep-em-flying-sure-ill-help-1941","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Keep 'em flying! Sure I'll help!","from":1941.5,"to":1941.5,"when":"1941","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Army Air Forces (artist signed Graves)","techniques":["bandwagon","transfer"],"summary":"Army Air Forces recruiting poster: a stylised young man in profile, giving a two-finger V sign and saying 'Sure I'll help!', beneath a banner of stars and stripes carrying the slogan 'Keep 'em flying!'. The tell is bandwagon-style peer modelling, the pictured volunteer standing for what the viewer should say, with…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/keep-em-flying-sure-ill-help-1941/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/keep-em-flying-sure-ill-help-1941.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/keep-em-flying-sure-ill-help-1941.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"keep-em-rolling-make-em-last-american-hotel-association-1941","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Keep 'em Rolling, Make 'em Last: Take Care of Machinery","from":1941.5,"to":1941.5,"when":"1941","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"American Hotel Association","techniques":["glittering-generalities","transfer"],"summary":"A raised fist holding an oil can, over a machine part and a red-and-white striped background, with a sign reading 'Keep 'em rolling, make 'em last'. A blue panel lists ten conservation tips for hotels. The flag-stripe backdrop and 'Serve Uncle Sam' wording tie routine upkeep to national service (transfer).","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/keep-em-rolling-make-em-last-american-hotel-association-1941/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/keep-em-rolling-make-em-last-american-hotel-association-1941.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/keep-em-rolling-make-em-last-american-hotel-association-1941.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"keep-em-smiling-with-letters-vfw-auxiliary-1941","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Keep 'em Smiling with Letters from Folks and Friends","from":1941.5,"to":1941.5,"when":"1941","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Ladies Auxiliary to the Veterans of Foreign Wars of the U.S., artist Syd Bekell","techniques":["plain-folks","bandwagon"],"summary":"Three smiling servicemen, an Army soldier, a sailor and a Marine, read letters against red crayon-style rays. The headline and 'Write today and often' ask civilians to send mail to the forces. The shared smiles show the effect the letters are said to have, an appeal built on ordinary relationships rather than argument…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/keep-em-smiling-with-letters-vfw-auxiliary-1941/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/keep-em-smiling-with-letters-vfw-auxiliary-1941.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/keep-em-smiling-with-letters-vfw-auxiliary-1941.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"keep-talking-im-all-ears-1941","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Keep talking I'm all ears","from":1941.5,"to":1941.5,"when":"1941","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Navy, Mare Island Navy Yard (designed and duplicated there)","techniques":["name-calling","fear-appeal"],"summary":"Black-and-white sheet showing a smiling chimpanzee in an officer's cap, round glasses and an armband with a sunburst-style emblem, under the words 'Keep Talking I'm All Ears'. The enemy spy is drawn as an ape listening in, with the loose-talk warning delivered in the spy's voice; the animal image dehumanises the enemy…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/keep-talking-im-all-ears-1941/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/keep-talking-im-all-ears-1941.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/keep-talking-im-all-ears-1941.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"keep-them-ringing-think-american-1941","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Keep them ringing","from":1941.5,"to":1941.5,"when":"1941","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Think American Institute, Kelly-Read & Co., Rochester, N.Y. (artist C. R. Miller)","techniques":["glittering-generalities","transfer"],"summary":"Poster of three large bells lettered 'Democracy', 'Unity' and 'Free Enterprise' hanging over a snowy night view of a lit factory and town, with the headline 'Keep them ringing'. Glittering generalities: three abstract values are placed on the bells, and the lit factory below links them to industry and the home front.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/keep-them-ringing-think-american-1941/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/keep-them-ringing-think-american-1941.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/keep-them-ringing-think-american-1941.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"keep-up-the-good-work-1941","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Keep up the good work","from":1941.5,"to":1941.5,"when":"1941","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Ordnance Department, U.S. Army","techniques":["glittering-generalities"],"summary":"A very wide, low banner sheet: 'KEEP UP THE GOOD WORK' in large red and navy capitals, with a red shell-and-flame ordnance emblem at the right end. The technique is faint here: an unspecific word of praise (glittering-generalities) that asks war-plant workers to sustain output.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/keep-up-the-good-work-1941/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/keep-up-the-good-work-1941.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/keep-up-the-good-work-1941.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"keep-working-to-keep-him-winning-1941","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Keep working to keep him winning","from":1941.5,"to":1941.5,"when":"1941","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Think American (Kelly-Read & Co.); C. X. A. Miller (signature)","techniques":["transfer"],"summary":"A helmeted soldier with a bayonet-tipped rifle strides across a globe against a red-to-blue gradient, above the line 'Keep working to keep him winning'. The soldier's image is used to attach the demand for more work at home to the troops' success; the technique is faint here.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/keep-working-to-keep-him-winning-1941/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/keep-working-to-keep-him-winning-1941.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/keep-working-to-keep-him-winning-1941.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"keep-your-red-cross-at-his-side-1941","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Keep your Red Cross at his side. Give!","from":1941.5,"to":1941.5,"when":"1941","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"American Red Cross (artist Whitman)","techniques":["transfer"],"summary":"A painted close portrait of a helmeted infantryman with a rifle sling, under green foliage, with the headline 'Keep your Red Cross at his side' and 'Give!' beside a large red cross. The soldier's face and the emblem are placed together so the donor's gift is tied to his protection (transfer).","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/keep-your-red-cross-at-his-side-1941/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/keep-your-red-cross-at-his-side-1941.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/keep-your-red-cross-at-his-side-1941.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"keep-your-trap-shut-army-air-forces-1941","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Keep your trap shut, careless talk may cost American lives","from":1941.5,"to":1941.5,"when":"1941","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Army Air Forces, Public Relations Branch, Publications Section; artist Ned Hilton","techniques":["fear-appeal","name-calling"],"summary":"Careless-talk security poster: a caricatured Japanese officer, with round glasses, buck teeth and a rising-sun cap badge, crawls out from under a giant mousetrap that has snapped shut on a pair of legs in boots. The pun on 'trap' and the caption tie loose talk to American deaths, a fear-appeal, with the enemy drawn as…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/keep-your-trap-shut-army-air-forces-1941/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/keep-your-trap-shut-army-air-forces-1941.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/keep-your-trap-shut-army-air-forces-1941.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"killing-time-can-kill-men-1941","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"It Takes Less Than a Minute for a Man to Die... \"Killing Time\" Can Kill Men Too!","from":1941.5,"to":1941.5,"when":"1941","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Bressler Editorial Cartoons Co., New York; artist Packer","techniques":["fear-appeal"],"summary":"A sailor in dark blue slumps forward, his cap falling, in a burst of orange rays beside a deck gun, with a plane landing behind and a second crewman at the gun. The tell for fear-appeal is the death image set beside a plain warning about wasted time or inattention. The headline reads \"It takes less than a minute for a…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/killing-time-can-kill-men-1941/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/killing-time-can-kill-men-1941.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/killing-time-can-kill-men-1941.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"know-for-sure-get-a-blood-test-for-syphilis-1941","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Know for sure, get a blood test for syphilis","from":1941.5,"to":1941.5,"when":"1941","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"United States Public Health Service; artist Karsakov","techniques":["fear-appeal"],"summary":"Public-health poster in airbrushed teal, red and orange: a bare shoulder and upper arm with a black tourniquet tied above the elbow, with 'know for sure' and 'get a blood test for SYPHILIS' below. The technique is faint; the tourniquet implies the test, and the fear is only implied by naming the disease.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/know-for-sure-get-a-blood-test-for-syphilis-1941/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/know-for-sure-get-a-blood-test-for-syphilis-1941.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/know-for-sure-get-a-blood-test-for-syphilis-1941.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"know-for-sure-get-blood-tests-before-marriage-1941","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Know for sure, get blood tests before marriage","from":1941.5,"to":1941.5,"when":"1941","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"United States Public Health Service; artist Karsakov","techniques":["transfer"],"summary":"Public-health poster on yellow: a smiling man in a hat carries a smiling woman toward a white doorway, with 'know for sure' in a red blot and 'get blood tests before marriage' below. The technique is faint; the happy-couple image is attached to the test, and no threat is shown.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/know-for-sure-get-blood-tests-before-marriage-1941/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/know-for-sure-get-blood-tests-before-marriage-1941.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/know-for-sure-get-blood-tests-before-marriage-1941.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"learn-best-ways-to-can-and-store-foods-1941","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"You can learn best ways to can and store the foods you need","from":1941.5,"to":1941.5,"when":"1941","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Government (Make America Strong poster set; issuing agency not named on sheet), printed by U.S. Government Printing Office","techniques":["plain-folks","testimonial"],"summary":"Make America Strong set, poster 8: a smiling woman in a flowered apron holds canning jars in front of shelves full of preserved food in a cellar. The headline says 'You can learn best ways to can and store the foods you need'. A smiling householder with her own stores acts as an implied model for the viewer…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/learn-best-ways-to-can-and-store-foods-1941/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/learn-best-ways-to-can-and-store-foods-1941.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/learn-best-ways-to-can-and-store-foods-1941.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"lets-blast-em-japanazis-buy-war-stamps-1941","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Let's blast 'em Japanazis! Buy war stamps here, now!","from":1941.5,"to":1941.5,"when":"1941","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"War Stamp Council, Liquor and Wine Industries, cooperating with U.S. Treasury Department","techniques":["name-calling","transfer"],"summary":"War-stamp poster with the cartoon sailor Popeye striding with a drawn-back fist under the headline 'Let's blast 'em Japanazis!', with an inset of a soldier and 'A 25 cent war stamp buys 12 bullets'. The name-calling is the coined word 'Japanazis' for the enemy; the transfer is the familiar comic character lending his…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/lets-blast-em-japanazis-buy-war-stamps-1941/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/lets-blast-em-japanazis-buy-war-stamps-1941.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/lets-blast-em-japanazis-buy-war-stamps-1941.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"lets-em-come-v-homes-are-ready-1941","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Let'em come ... \"V\" Homes are ready! Make yours a \"V\" Home now!","from":1941.5,"to":1941.5,"when":"1941","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Office of Civilian Defense (emblem shown; Charles Miller, artist)","techniques":["fear-appeal","transfer"],"summary":"Civil-defense billboard design: a helmeted air-raid warden in a civil-defense armband holds a frightened girl against his chest, with flames behind them and a blue 'This is a V Home' window card at left. The fear-appeal is the child and fire; the transfer is the civil-defense emblem on helmet and sleeve lending…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/lets-em-come-v-homes-are-ready-1941/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/lets-em-come-v-homes-are-ready-1941.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/lets-em-come-v-homes-are-ready-1941.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"lets-go-us-marines-1941","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Let's go! U.S. Marines","from":1941.5,"to":1941.5,"when":"1941","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Marine Corps","techniques":["glittering-generalities"],"summary":"Marine Corps recruiting poster of a Marine in helmet and puttees striding forward with bayoneted rifle against a red field, with 'Let's go!' at upper right and 'U.S. Marines' on a dark band below. The poster has little text; the technique is faint, mainly a call to action carried by the image.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/lets-go-us-marines-1941/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/lets-go-us-marines-1941.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/lets-go-us-marines-1941.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"lets-go-usa-keep-em-flying-air-corps-1941","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Let's go! U.S.A. keep 'em flying!","from":1941.5,"to":1941.5,"when":"1941","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Army Air Corps","techniques":["glittering-generalities","bandwagon"],"summary":"Army Air Corps recruiting poster with 'Let's go! U.S.A. Keep 'em flying!' set in a circle of red letters around three blue aircraft silhouettes, with the line 'Uncle Sam needs pilots - be a U.S. Army Flying Cadet', Air Corps stars and a list of the nine Corps Area recruiting addresses. The slogan is a rallying phrase…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/lets-go-usa-keep-em-flying-air-corps-1941/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/lets-go-usa-keep-em-flying-air-corps-1941.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/lets-go-usa-keep-em-flying-air-corps-1941.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"lets-make-this-year-pedestrian-protection-year-aaa-1941","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Let's make this year pedestrian protection year","from":1941.5,"to":1941.5,"when":"1941","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"American Automobile Association","techniques":["plain-folks","glittering-generalities"],"summary":"Road-safety sheet: a smiling father, mother, boy and girl walk arm in arm across a blue outline of the United States on a yellow ground, under 'Let's make this year pedestrian protection year.' The ordinary family stands for the whole country (plain-folks), and the appeal is a general call with no specific rule. The…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/lets-make-this-year-pedestrian-protection-year-aaa-1941/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/lets-make-this-year-pedestrian-protection-year-aaa-1941.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/lets-make-this-year-pedestrian-protection-year-aaa-1941.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"lets-top-it-by-new-years-1941","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Let's top it by New Years","from":1941.5,"to":1941.5,"when":"1941","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Treasury Department (issuer not printed; poster by Metzig)","techniques":["bandwagon"],"summary":"Typographic poster in cream and yellow on black: a very large 'top' fills the upper part, cut off at the right edge, with 'BY NEW YEARS' in yellow capitals below. The sheet names no product or sponsor, only the artist Metzig. The text asks the reader to join a shared effort to reach a goal by a date; the technique is…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/lets-top-it-by-new-years-1941/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/lets-top-it-by-new-years-1941.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/lets-top-it-by-new-years-1941.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"line-up-home-nursing-class-red-cross-1941","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Line up! Home nursing class: the nation's power ... a healthy home!","from":1941.5,"to":1941.5,"when":"1941","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"American Red Cross","techniques":["transfer","glittering-generalities"],"summary":"Red Cross enrolment poster: a yellow pennant reading 'Line up!' and a white flag with the red cross reading 'Home Nursing Class' fly over a night-time aerial view of lit suburban houses. The Red Cross emblem is set over the whole neighbourhood (transfer), and the closing line 'The nation's power ... a healthy home!'…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/line-up-home-nursing-class-red-cross-1941/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/line-up-home-nursing-class-red-cross-1941.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/line-up-home-nursing-class-red-cross-1941.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"look-whos-listening-careless-talk-g2-1941","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Look Who's Listening: Careless talk costs lives","from":1941.5,"to":1941.5,"when":"1941","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Army intelligence section (G-2, VI AC), artist Stephen Searles","techniques":["name-calling","fear-appeal"],"summary":"Black-and-white security sheet: a hairy, tailed ape caricature with a forelock and small moustache clings to a telephone pole and holds a receiver to its ear, while a uniformed soldier speaks into a phone in a booth below. Depicting the enemy as an ape is name-calling; the tapped line implies phone talk is overheard…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/look-whos-listening-careless-talk-g2-1941/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/look-whos-listening-careless-talk-g2-1941.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/look-whos-listening-careless-talk-g2-1941.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"lost-ground-dont-slow-up-the-ship-navy-roosevelt-1941","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Lost ground can always be regained - Lost time never! Don't slow up the ship!","from":1941.5,"to":1941.5,"when":"1941","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Navy, Incentive Division (printer Lutz & Sheinkman)","techniques":["testimonial","transfer"],"summary":"A colour photographic portrait of President Franklin D. Roosevelt in front of an American flag, with his quotation 'Lost ground can always be regained - lost time never!' and the slogan 'Don't slow up the ship!' (with 'give' struck out). The president's name backs the request (testimonial), and the flag lends national…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/lost-ground-dont-slow-up-the-ship-navy-roosevelt-1941/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/lost-ground-dont-slow-up-the-ship-navy-roosevelt-1941.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/lost-ground-dont-slow-up-the-ship-navy-roosevelt-1941.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"lower-your-lights-aaa-1941","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Lower your lights: don't blind oncoming traffic!","from":1941.5,"to":1941.5,"when":"1941","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"American Automobile Association","techniques":["fear-appeal"],"summary":"Two-panel driving-safety sheet from the American Automobile Association. In the top panel a windscreen is filled with a glare pattern, a question mark and the label 'This driver can't see'; in the bottom panel dipped lights show a car and a walking figure, labelled 'Both drivers can see'. The technique is faint here…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/lower-your-lights-aaa-1941/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/lower-your-lights-aaa-1941.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/lower-your-lights-aaa-1941.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"macarthur-is-giving-his-all-are-you-american-legion-magazine","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"MacArthur is giving his all ... are you?","from":1941.5,"to":1941.5,"when":"1941","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"American Legion Magazine (sponsor); poster design by Newell-Emmett Company; painting by Jes Schlaikjer","techniques":["transfer","testimonial"],"summary":"Painting of General Douglas MacArthur standing in a jungle with binoculars, machine-gun crews crouched at his feet, on a red field with four stars. The slogan asks the viewer to match one named commander's effort, borrowing his standing for the appeal (transfer). Its question is: \"MacArthur is giving his all ... are…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/macarthur-is-giving-his-all-are-you-american-legion-magazine/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/macarthur-is-giving-his-all-are-you-american-legion-magazine.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/macarthur-is-giving-his-all-are-you-american-legion-magazine.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"make-america-strong-lets-get-to-work-1941","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Let's get to work to make Americans strong","from":1941.5,"to":1941.5,"when":"1941","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Government, Make America Strong poster set (issuing agency not printed)","techniques":["glittering-generalities","bandwagon"],"summary":"Photograph from behind of a family of four walking up a grassy slope, two children holding hands, under the line 'Let's get to work to Make Americans Strong'. The technique is glittering generalities ('strong') with a faint bandwagon in 'Let's'. Poster No. 13 of 13.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/make-america-strong-lets-get-to-work-1941/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/make-america-strong-lets-get-to-work-1941.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/make-america-strong-lets-get-to-work-1941.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"make-america-strong-low-cost-foods-1941","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Your community can work for low-cost ways of selling needed foods","from":1941.5,"to":1941.5,"when":"1941","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Government, Make America Strong poster set (issuing agency not printed)","techniques":["plain-folks"],"summary":"Photograph of a vendor handing goods to a woman at crates of jars, a man with a paper bag beside her, under a headline asking the community to work for low-cost food sales. The technique is plain-folks: ordinary shoppers of mixed backgrounds. Poster No. 12 of 13.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/make-america-strong-low-cost-foods-1941/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/make-america-strong-low-cost-foods-1941.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/make-america-strong-low-cost-foods-1941.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"make-america-strong-school-lunch-1941","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Your community can sponsor a school lunch program for its children","from":1941.5,"to":1941.5,"when":"1941","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Government, Make America Strong poster set (issuing agency not printed)","techniques":["plain-folks"],"summary":"Photograph of a line of schoolchildren, the girl in front holding a plate of food, under a headline asking the community to sponsor a school lunch program. The technique is plain-folks: ordinary children and a plain meal; the fear-appeal is faint or absent. Poster No. 10 of 13.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/make-america-strong-school-lunch-1941/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/make-america-strong-school-lunch-1941.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/make-america-strong-school-lunch-1941.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"make-every-minute-count-navy-1941","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Make every minute count - we have no time to lose! Don't slow up the ship!","from":1941.5,"to":1941.5,"when":"1941","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Navy, Incentive Division, Navy Department (Lutz & Sheinkman, New York)","techniques":["testimonial","transfer"],"summary":"Photograph of Admiral Ernest J. King in uniform speaking with a shipyard worker in a singlet and cap, under a quoted line from King on a red band. The blue band below reads 'Don't Give Up the Ship!' with 'Give' struck through and 'SLOW' written above. The admiral's quoted words are a testimonial, and the naval slogan…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/make-every-minute-count-navy-1941/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/make-every-minute-count-navy-1941.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/make-every-minute-count-navy-1941.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"make-our-men-as-fit-as-our-machines-karsakov-1941","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Make our men as fit as our machines: regular physical check-ups with blood tests","from":1941.5,"to":1941.5,"when":"1941","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"United States Public Health Service, artist Karsakov","techniques":["transfer"],"summary":"Large stylised blue male torso with the circulatory system drawn in white lines and labelled, two small figures in white with a stethoscope and a syringe standing on it. The headline likens the soldier's body to a machine in need of upkeep, carrying the idea of machine maintenance over to health checks (transfer)…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/make-our-men-as-fit-as-our-machines-karsakov-1941/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/make-our-men-as-fit-as-our-machines-karsakov-1941.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/make-our-men-as-fit-as-our-machines-karsakov-1941.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"metal-for-victory-keep-it-coming-army-1941","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Metal for Victory! Keep it coming","from":1941.5,"to":1941.5,"when":"1941","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Army","techniques":["card-stacking","transfer"],"summary":"U.S. Army landscape sheet with five captioned photographs (a truck convoy, a mortar crew, a transport plane unloading in Australia, walkie-talkie operators, carrier anti-aircraft guns) under the headline 'Metal for Victory!'. Each caption gives a pound figure of metal per item. The figures are the selective evidence…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/metal-for-victory-keep-it-coming-army-1941/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/metal-for-victory-keep-it-coming-army-1941.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/metal-for-victory-keep-it-coming-army-1941.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"metal-makes-might-keep-it-coming-army-1941","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Metal makes might! Keep it coming!","from":1941.5,"to":1941.5,"when":"1941","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Army","techniques":["card-stacking"],"summary":"U.S. Army sheet with a navy-blue ground and six photographs (machine gun, field telephone exchange, scout car, Liberty ship, PT boat, tank destroyer) under the headline 'Metal makes might! Keep it coming!'. Each photograph carries a printed pound figure of copper, zinc and lead. The technique is card-stacking: the…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/metal-makes-might-keep-it-coming-army-1941/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/metal-makes-might-keep-it-coming-army-1941.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/metal-makes-might-keep-it-coming-army-1941.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"millions-dont-get-food-make-america-strong-1941","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Millions now don't get the food they need","from":1941.5,"to":1941.5,"when":"1941","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Extension Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture (Make America Strong set, Poster No. 2)","techniques":["fear-appeal"],"summary":"Photograph of three young children seated at a table with empty or nearly empty plates, looking at the camera, under a headline stating that millions do not get the food they need. The emotional appeal rests on the children's faces and the bare plates, a fear-appeal about hunger aimed at the general public.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/millions-dont-get-food-make-america-strong-1941/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/millions-dont-get-food-make-america-strong-1941.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/millions-dont-get-food-make-america-strong-1941.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"minimum-standards-employment-women-industry-1941","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Minimum Standards for Employment of Women in Industry","from":1941.5,"to":1941.5,"when":"1941","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Department of Labor, Women's Bureau","techniques":["transfer"],"summary":"Twenty-panel chart of workplace standards for women in industry (hours, rest, lighting, wages, safety), each panel a small line drawing with a numbered line of text, around the Department of Labor seal. The technique is faint here: the official seal and the Women's Bureau banner lend government authority to an…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/minimum-standards-employment-women-industry-1941/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/minimum-standards-employment-women-industry-1941.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/minimum-standards-employment-women-industry-1941.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"more-copper-zinc-lead-quick-1941","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"More copper-zinc-lead, quick!","from":1941.5,"to":1941.5,"when":"1941","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Army; artist Rollin Kirby","techniques":["fear-appeal","plain-folks"],"summary":"Black-and-white drawing of two men with rifles, an infantryman and a helmeted miner with a lamp, each speaking in a balloon. A small inset shows a burning, ruined town labelled Too little and too late. The fear-appeal is the ruin; plain-folks is the smiling miner, shown as a comrade of the soldier.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/more-copper-zinc-lead-quick-1941/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/more-copper-zinc-lead-quick-1941.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/more-copper-zinc-lead-quick-1941.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"mosquitoes-pt-boats-1941","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Mosquitoes, dashing through the seas at express train speed","from":1941.5,"to":1941.5,"when":"1941","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Navy","techniques":["glittering-generalities","card-stacking"],"summary":"Navy recruiting poster: a large P-T boat at speed, with three smaller photographs of P-T boats against a city skyline and open water. The text calls them 'Mosquitoes' that 'protect our shores and pack a sting' and says 'Enlist today'. The sheet sells the service through the speed and sting of one craft, a selective…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/mosquitoes-pt-boats-1941/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/mosquitoes-pt-boats-1941.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/mosquitoes-pt-boats-1941.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"mothers-of-men-nutrition-canteen-classes-red-cross-1941","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Mothers of Men - Build strong bodies - Nutrition and canteen classes","from":1941.5,"to":1941.5,"when":"1941","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"American Red Cross (artist signed Collins)","techniques":["transfer"],"summary":"Red Cross class-recruitment poster: a smiling gray-haired woman in a white collar fills the sheet, with a red cross emblem beside her and the line 'Build strong bodies' above 'Nutrition and canteen classes'. The technique is transfer, the Red Cross emblem and a maternal figure lending trust to the classes; it is faint…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/mothers-of-men-nutrition-canteen-classes-red-cross-1941/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/mothers-of-men-nutrition-canteen-classes-red-cross-1941.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/mothers-of-men-nutrition-canteen-classes-red-cross-1941.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"mr-peanut-goes-to-war-usda-war-boards-1941","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Mr. Peanut goes to war!","from":1941.5,"to":1941.5,"when":"1941","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Department of Agriculture, USDA War Boards","techniques":["transfer"],"summary":"Caricature of a peanut with a human face in a helmet and uniform, charging with a fixed bayonet past barbed wire toward a tank, under the headline 'Mr. Peanut goes to war!'. The sheet states no request; the technique is faint and closest to transfer, the soldier's role lent to the crop.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/mr-peanut-goes-to-war-usda-war-boards-1941/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/mr-peanut-goes-to-war-usda-war-boards-1941.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/mr-peanut-goes-to-war-usda-war-boards-1941.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"my-war-job-protects-their-future-1941","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"\"My war job protects their future\" \"That's why I'm working for victory\"","from":1941.5,"to":1941.5,"when":"1941","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Victory-Builders Division, Bressler Editorial Cartoons, Inc., New York; artist Parker","techniques":["testimonial","plain-folks"],"summary":"Industrial-morale poster: a close-up of a war worker in cap and overalls with a numbered badge, and beside him a woman and two children by a white picket fence and a house. The two quoted lines are in the worker's own voice, a testimonial by an ordinary worker, with the family as the stated reason for the job.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/my-war-job-protects-their-future-1941/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/my-war-job-protects-their-future-1941.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/my-war-job-protects-their-future-1941.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"naval-aviation-has-a-place-for-you-montage-1941","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Naval Aviation has a place for you (photo montage)","from":1941.5,"to":1941.5,"when":"1941","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Navy","techniques":["transfer"],"summary":"Navy aviation recruiting sheet: a central photograph of the carrier Lexington at anchor is ringed by four photographs of mechanics, metalsmith trainees, parked aircraft and a pilot at a plane, with star-and-stripe bands. It lists trades open (pilots, machinists' mates, radiomen, metalsmiths, ordnancemen). The…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/naval-aviation-has-a-place-for-you-montage-1941/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/naval-aviation-has-a-place-for-you-montage-1941.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/naval-aviation-has-a-place-for-you-montage-1941.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"naval-aviation-has-a-place-for-you-painted-1941","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Naval Aviation has a place for you","from":1941.5,"to":1941.5,"when":"1941","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Navy (artist McClelland Barclay, USNR)","techniques":["plain-folks"],"summary":"Navy aviation recruiting poster: a painted sailor in a white cap stands beside the huge landing-gear wheel of a flying boat, with a fleet and aircraft in the background. The text lists trades and says 'apply today'. The technique is faint; an ordinary rating at everyday work is shown as the person the Navy wants…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/naval-aviation-has-a-place-for-you-painted-1941/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/naval-aviation-has-a-place-for-you-painted-1941.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/naval-aviation-has-a-place-for-you-painted-1941.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"navy-needs-young-patriotic-americans-1941","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"The United States Navy needs young patriotic Americans to man its expanding fleet","from":1941.5,"to":1941.5,"when":"1941","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Navy (artist: Matt Murphey, USN)","techniques":["glittering-generalities","bandwagon"],"summary":"Navy recruiting poster: a dark scroll panel with the call for 'young patriotic Americans' sits over formations of aircraft in the sky and a line of warships at sea, with a blank panel at the foot. The word 'patriotic' is the appeal (glittering generalities), and the massed fleet suggests an expanding force to join…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/navy-needs-young-patriotic-americans-1941/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/navy-needs-young-patriotic-americans-1941.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/navy-needs-young-patriotic-americans-1941.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"navy-ships-behind-the-scenes-1941","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Navy Ships Behind the Scenes","from":1941.5,"to":1941.5,"when":"1941","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Navy Recruiting Bureau","techniques":["glittering-generalities"],"summary":"A recruiting sheet with a photograph of a destroyer tender and two destroyers at moorings, ringed by line drawings of eight auxiliary ships and the PT-10 patrol boat, each with a caption. The text presents the auxiliary fleet as vital to coastal defence and ends 'The United States Navy offers a career for you'. The…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/navy-ships-behind-the-scenes-1941/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/navy-ships-behind-the-scenes-1941.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/navy-ships-behind-the-scenes-1941.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"nearly-right-wont-do-ordnance-1941","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Nearly right won't do","from":1941.5,"to":1941.5,"when":"1941","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Ordnance Department, U.S. Army","techniques":["transfer"],"summary":"Long narrow banner poster: the words NEARLY RIGHT in blue and WON'T DO in red, ending in the flaming-bomb insignia of the Ordnance Department and the slogan Keep 'em shooting. There is no figure or scene; the technique is faint, with the branch insignia and slogan lending the Army's authority to a plain demand for…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/nearly-right-wont-do-ordnance-1941/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/nearly-right-wont-do-ordnance-1941.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/nearly-right-wont-do-ordnance-1941.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"never-statue-of-liberty-kelly-read-1941","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Never!","from":1941.5,"to":1941.5,"when":"1941","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Kelly-Read & Co., Rochester (Think American series; artist Miller)","techniques":["fear-appeal","glittering-generalities"],"summary":"The Statue of Liberty in dusk colours, her wrists shackled and a chain running to a ball at the base of the pedestal, with the single word NEVER! in large white capitals. The image pictures liberty in bondage as a fear-appeal, and the symbol and one-word slogan carry the glittering-generalities appeal to freedom…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/never-statue-of-liberty-kelly-read-1941/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/never-statue-of-liberty-kelly-read-1941.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/never-statue-of-liberty-kelly-read-1941.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"no-home-remedy-ever-cured-gonorrhea-1941","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"No home remedy ever cured gonorrhea","from":1941.5,"to":1941.5,"when":"1941","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Public Health Service","techniques":["fear-appeal"],"summary":"Public health poster in stylised geometric blocks of orange, blue and black: a maroon medicine bottle stands on folded blue paper above the words 'no home remedy ever cured GONORRHEA'. The tell is the flat warning claim, with a bottle as the only symbol and no named alternative on the sheet. The technique is faint.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/no-home-remedy-ever-cured-gonorrhea-1941/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/no-home-remedy-ever-cured-gonorrhea-1941.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/no-home-remedy-ever-cured-gonorrhea-1941.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"no-home-remedy-or-quack-ever-cured-syphilis-or-gonorrhea-1941","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"No home remedy or quack ever cured syphilis or gonorrhea","from":1941.5,"to":1941.5,"when":"1941","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Public Health Service (Karsakov)","techniques":["card-stacking","fear-appeal"],"summary":"Public health poster: a figure built from yellow newspaper clippings and patent-medicine advertisements pours red liquid from a bottle onto a spoon, on a dark blue field. The clippings carry quack-cure claims ('Gon-Med', 'Blood disease controlled with home treatment') and the headline reads 'No home remedy or quack…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/no-home-remedy-or-quack-ever-cured-syphilis-or-gonorrhea-1941/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/no-home-remedy-or-quack-ever-cured-syphilis-or-gonorrhea-1941.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/no-home-remedy-or-quack-ever-cured-syphilis-or-gonorrhea-1941.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"nobody-loves-a-hot-water-hog-army-1941","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Nobody loves a hot water hog","from":1941.5,"to":1941.5,"when":"1941","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Army, Corps of Engineers (Army Conservation Program)","techniques":["name-calling"],"summary":"Small Army conservation card with a cartoon pig shaving in front of a steaming sink while a smaller pig stands under a shower head. The slogan labels the man who overuses hot water a 'hot water hog', a name-calling tag aimed at fellow servicemen; 'Post in latrines only' is printed at top. The scan shows two copies of…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/nobody-loves-a-hot-water-hog-army-1941/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/nobody-loves-a-hot-water-hog-army-1941.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/nobody-loves-a-hot-water-hog-army-1941.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"nobody-runs-from-empty-guns-1941","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Nobody runs from empty guns!","from":1941.5,"to":1941.5,"when":"1941","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Army Ordnance Department","techniques":["glittering-generalities","fear-appeal"],"summary":"Long narrow banner poster: a red ordnance shell-and-flame emblem at left and the slogan 'Nobody Runs from Empty Guns!' in slanted black capitals over a red band. It says that soldiers hold their ground only when armed, an implied appeal to war workers. The technique is faint; it is a slogan sheet with no figures.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/nobody-runs-from-empty-guns-1941/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/nobody-runs-from-empty-guns-1941.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/nobody-runs-from-empty-guns-1941.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"now-dedicate-your-blood-1941","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Now dedicate your blood to a man overseas!","from":1941.5,"to":1941.5,"when":"1941","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"American Red Cross Blood Donor Service (painting by Mead Schaeffer)","techniques":["transfer","plain-folks"],"summary":"Red Cross blood donor poster: a painting of a wounded soldier with a plasma bottle hung from a rifle, above a plasma package carrying a sample dedication label. A red arrow reads 'Sign your name on the package'. The technique is transfer, tying the donor's gift to a named serviceman, with a plain-folks sample label…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/now-dedicate-your-blood-1941/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/now-dedicate-your-blood-1941.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/now-dedicate-your-blood-1941.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"now-more-than-ever-red-cross-1941","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Now, more than ever, your Red Cross is at his side","from":1941.5,"to":1941.5,"when":"1941","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"American Red Cross (artist Whitman)","techniques":["transfer"],"summary":"Painting of a Red Cross nurse writing at a desk beside a smiling wounded serviceman in a sling and wheelchair, with 'Now, more than ever' and the Red Cross emblem. The technique is transfer, linking the organisation to care for the injured man. The technique is faint; the sheet states no specific request.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/now-more-than-ever-red-cross-1941/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/now-more-than-ever-red-cross-1941.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/now-more-than-ever-red-cross-1941.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"official-station-truck-conservation-corps-pledge-1941","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Official Station, U.S. Truck Conservation Corps: Pledge to keep 'em fit to keep 'em rolling","from":1941.5,"to":1941.5,"when":"1941","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Office of Defense Transportation, U.S. Truck Conservation Corps","techniques":["glittering-generalities","transfer"],"summary":"Pledge card for truck repair shops, framed by a column of stars and a red border, with blanks for name, address, signature and date. The text frames maintenance as 'patriotic duty' and 'a direct help to victory'. The tell is glittering generalities: virtue words carry the ask, and the stars and red-and-blue print…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/official-station-truck-conservation-corps-pledge-1941/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/official-station-truck-conservation-corps-pledge-1941.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/official-station-truck-conservation-corps-pledge-1941.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"oh-yeah-today-germany-is-ours-1941","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Oh, Yeah?","from":1941.5,"to":1941.5,"when":"1941","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Government Printing Office imprint, issuer not named (artist MacLean)","techniques":["fear-appeal","name-calling"],"summary":"Poster of five open-mouthed German soldiers in helmets singing from sheet music, with a speech balloon quoting a German slogan in black-letter type and in English translation, and the retort 'Oh, Yeah?'. Faces are drawn grim and distorted; the quoted threat of world conquest is a fear-appeal.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/oh-yeah-today-germany-is-ours-1941/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/oh-yeah-today-germany-is-ours-1941.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/oh-yeah-today-germany-is-ours-1941.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"ok-soldier-well-do-our-part-1941","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"O.K. Soldier! We'll do our part!","from":1941.5,"to":1941.5,"when":"1941","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Victory-Builders Division, Bressler Editorial Cartoons, Inc., New York; artist Packer","techniques":["testimonial","plain-folks"],"summary":"A smiling woman war worker in a headscarf gives a thumbs-up in front of a framed picture of a scowling helmeted soldier. The soldier holds a sheet reading 'We can't win without you' under the words 'Paste this in your hat!'. Headline above: 'O.K. Soldier!'; below: 'We'll do our part!'. The soldier speaks to the worker…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/ok-soldier-well-do-our-part-1941/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/ok-soldier-well-do-our-part-1941.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/ok-soldier-well-do-our-part-1941.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"on-the-job-american-railroads-1941","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"On the job","from":1941.5,"to":1941.5,"when":"1941","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Association of American Railroads, Washington, D.C.","techniques":["glittering-generalities","transfer"],"summary":"A steam locomotive seen head-on in black and grey, flanked by a second locomotive and a caboose, set against red and white stripes over a blue panel. Headline 'on the job'; text: 'Whatever the demand, America's railroads are fully prepared to meet the nation's transportation needs.' The flag-like stripes lend national…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/on-the-job-american-railroads-1941/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/on-the-job-american-railroads-1941.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/on-the-job-american-railroads-1941.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"on-to-victory-with-the-us-marines-1941","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"On to Victory with the U.S. Marines","from":1941.5,"to":1941.5,"when":"1941","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Marine Corps","techniques":["glittering-generalities","transfer"],"summary":"Marine Corps recruiting poster in a stylised dark blue and magenta palette: two angled gun barrels form a large V above a silhouetted gun crew, with the lines 'On to Victory with the U.S. Marines'. The V shape borrows the victory sign, and 'victory' is stated as a bare goal (glittering-generalities). The technique is…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/on-to-victory-with-the-us-marines-1941/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/on-to-victory-with-the-us-marines-1941.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/on-to-victory-with-the-us-marines-1941.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"on-with-the-job-get-it-done-safe-sure-way-1941","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"On with the Job! Get It Done the Safe and Sure Way","from":1941.5,"to":1941.5,"when":"1941","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"National Committee for Conservation of Man-Power in Defense Industries, U.S. Department of Labor Division of Labor Standards","techniques":["plain-folks","glittering-generalities"],"summary":"Industrial safety poster: a worker in goggles and bib overalls holds a pneumatic tool against a salmon-red ground, with 'On with the job!' in large white type and 'Get it done the safe and sure way' in a dark panel. The ordinary working figure and the slogan tie careful work to defence output (plain-folks).","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/on-with-the-job-get-it-done-safe-sure-way-1941/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/on-with-the-job-get-it-done-safe-sure-way-1941.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/on-with-the-job-get-it-done-safe-sure-way-1941.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"one-million-dollars-a-day-wasted-aha-hotels","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"$1,000,000 a Day Wasted: Conserve and You Serve Uncle Sam","from":1941.5,"to":1941.5,"when":"1941","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"American Hotel Association","techniques":["card-stacking","transfer"],"summary":"Hotel-industry conservation poster: a striped red-and-white ground, a tilted sign reading '$1,000,000 a day wasted', and a bin marked WASTE overflowing with food, cutlery, a toaster, a chair and china. A footer lists ways to save heat, water, soap, ice and linen. The single large figure is given without a source…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/one-million-dollars-a-day-wasted-aha-hotels/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/one-million-dollars-a-day-wasted-aha-hotels.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/one-million-dollars-a-day-wasted-aha-hotels.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"only-x-ray-radium-surgery-cancer-1941","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Only x-ray-radium-surgery-ever cured cancer","from":1941.5,"to":1941.5,"when":"1941","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Public Health Service, Fellnagel","techniques":["card-stacking"],"summary":"Public health poster in stylised red, grey and black: three framed panels show an x-ray machine, a radium treatment and a surgical scene, with the words 'only x-ray, radium, surgery ever cured cancer'. The sheet names three treatments as the only cures and leaves out any other (card-stacking), a flat statement of the…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/only-x-ray-radium-surgery-cancer-1941/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/only-x-ray-radium-surgery-cancer-1941.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/only-x-ray-radium-surgery-cancer-1941.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"oops-be-thoughtful-1941","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Oops! Negligence is the cause of most accidents. Be thoughtful","from":1941.5,"to":1941.5,"when":"1941","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Compensation Commission, Safety Division (reproduced by NYC WPA War Services); artist Ginny Moore","techniques":["fear-appeal"],"summary":"Cartoon safety poster: a woman in a dark top and heels tumbles backward over a toppled waste can, legs in the air, with a red impact star and 'OOPS!' above, and 'BE THOUGHTFUL' below. The fear-appeal is faint and played for humour: a pratfall stands in for the injury and lost time the text names.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/oops-be-thoughtful-1941/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/oops-be-thoughtful-1941.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/oops-be-thoughtful-1941.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"opportunity-for-an-officers-career-at-sea-1941","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Opportunity for an officer's career at sea","from":1941.5,"to":1941.5,"when":"1941","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"United States Maritime Service","techniques":["glittering-generalities"],"summary":"Text-only recruiting sheet in orange and grey with the United States Maritime Service seal at top and bottom. It offers licensed-officer training in the U.S. Merchant Marine to men with 14 months at sea, citing $126 a month at school. The technique is mild: 'Opportunity' and 'Officer's Career' appeal in broad terms…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/opportunity-for-an-officers-career-at-sea-1941/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/opportunity-for-an-officers-career-at-sea-1941.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/opportunity-for-an-officers-career-at-sea-1941.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"ordnance-is-the-heart-of-victory-banner-1941","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Ordnance is the heart of victory","from":1941.5,"to":1941.5,"when":"1941","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Ordnance Department, U.S. Army","techniques":["glittering-generalities"],"summary":"Long horizontal banner in navy block letters reading 'Ordnance is the heart of victory', with a red heart carrying the word HEART in white and a navy bomb-and-flame ordnance insignia at the right end. The pun on 'heart' and the single abstract slogan are the technique; no argument or fact is offered.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/ordnance-is-the-heart-of-victory-banner-1941/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/ordnance-is-the-heart-of-victory-banner-1941.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/ordnance-is-the-heart-of-victory-banner-1941.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"our-enemies-orders-to-their-spies-fight-un-american-propaganda-1941","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Our enemies' orders to their spies in the U.S.A.: Fight un-American propaganda","from":1941.5,"to":1941.5,"when":"1941","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Think American Institute (Kelly-Read & Co.; artist Miller)","techniques":["fear-appeal","transfer"],"summary":"Silhouetted submarine with a swastika on the conning tower lands men and a box by rubber boat, under a white sheet in red script quoting 'Divide labor and management, turn class against class and spread religious hatred', signed A. Hitler, Hirohito, B. Mussolini. The tell is the attributed quotation: a text credited…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/our-enemies-orders-to-their-spies-fight-un-american-propaganda-1941/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/our-enemies-orders-to-their-spies-fight-un-american-propaganda-1941.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/our-enemies-orders-to-their-spies-fight-un-american-propaganda-1941.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"our-hearts-heads-and-hands-think-american-1941","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Our hearts, heads and hands are united in one mighty aim - Victory for the American way","from":1941.5,"to":1941.5,"when":"1941","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Think American Institute (Kelly-Read & Co.)","techniques":["bandwagon","glittering-generalities"],"summary":"Large 48-star flag above a photographic cutout crowd of workers, a sailor and two Marines standing together, with the line 'Our hearts, heads and hands are united in one mighty aim'. The tell is the unity claim: a mixed crowd under the flag is shown as one will, and 'the American Way' is left undefined.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/our-hearts-heads-and-hands-think-american-1941/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/our-hearts-heads-and-hands-think-american-1941.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/our-hearts-heads-and-hands-think-american-1941.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"our-lines-rea-beall-1941","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Our lines","from":1941.5,"to":1941.5,"when":"1941","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Rural Electrification Administration, U.S. Department of Agriculture (Beall)","techniques":["plain-folks","glittering-generalities"],"summary":"Photographic cutout of six rural men and women in work clothes gathering around a large map held by one man, on a red and white striped field under a blue top with 'Our Lines' on a red tilted bar. The tell is plain-folks imagery: farm people planning electric lines together, with 'Our Lines' claiming shared ownership…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/our-lines-rea-beall-1941/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/our-lines-rea-beall-1941.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/our-lines-rea-beall-1941.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"own-a-share-in-america-1941","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Own a share in America: Buy defense savings bonds and stamps here","from":1941.5,"to":1941.5,"when":"1941","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Treasury Department (artist R. R. Epperly)","techniques":["transfer","plain-folks"],"summary":"Counter or window display card: a grinning newsboy with a bundle of papers and coins holds a savings stamp up to a small dog, beside a panel showing a Minuteman statue and the words 'For Defense, Buy Defense Savings Bonds'. The tell is the pairing: the Revolutionary soldier lends his standing to the purchase, while an…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/own-a-share-in-america-1941/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/own-a-share-in-america-1941.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/own-a-share-in-america-1941.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"partners-in-victory-1941","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Partners in victory","from":1941.5,"to":1941.5,"when":"1941","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Bressler Editorial Cartoons, \"Victory-Builders\" Division, New York (artist Packer)","techniques":["glittering-generalities","identity-fusion"],"summary":"Poster of a handshake across the picture, the left arm marked 'Labor' and the right sleeve marked 'Management', in front of a skyline of factories, a ship and a train under a red sky, with 'Partners in Victory' beneath. The tell is the labelled clasp: two sides of industry are shown as one partnership, with a…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/partners-in-victory-1941/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/partners-in-victory-1941.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/partners-in-victory-1941.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"paste-this-in-your-hat-we-cant-win-without-you-1941","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Paste this in your hat! We can't win without you","from":1941.5,"to":1941.5,"when":"1941","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"\"Victory-Builders\" Division, Bressler Editorial Cartoons, Inc. (New York)","techniques":["testimonial","identity-fusion"],"summary":"Close-up drawing of a scowling helmeted soldier thrusting a paper at the viewer, a submachine gun in his other hand. The note reads We can't win without you, with YOU underlined. The tell is the direct address by a fighting man to the civilian.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/paste-this-in-your-hat-we-cant-win-without-you-1941/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/paste-this-in-your-hat-we-cant-win-without-you-1941.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/paste-this-in-your-hat-we-cant-win-without-you-1941.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"place-supplies-camouflage-1941","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Place Supplies","from":1941.5,"to":1941.5,"when":"1941","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Camouflage instruction series, issuer not printed (U.S. armed forces)","techniques":["card-stacking"],"summary":"Camouflage training sheet in two panels seen from the air: 'Wrong', stacked supply crates in rows on open ground with tyre tracks leading to them, and 'Right', crates lined along a hedge and wall under a tree. The technique is faint here: a one-sided wrong-versus-right comparison, with a 'Camouflage Blinds the Enemy'…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/place-supplies-camouflage-1941/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/place-supplies-camouflage-1941.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/place-supplies-camouflage-1941.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"plan-and-prepare-balanced-meals-1941","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"You can plan and prepare balanced meals for your family","from":1941.5,"to":1941.5,"when":"1941","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Government (Make America Strong poster set; issuing agency not named on sheet), printed by U.S. Government Printing Office","techniques":["plain-folks","glittering-generalities"],"summary":"Make America Strong set, poster 9: a photograph of a woman in a striped dress washing lettuce over a pot in a tiled kitchen, vegetables on the counter and a chart headed 'Daily Food Habits' on the wall. The headline tells the viewer 'You can plan and prepare balanced meals'. The technique is faint: a plain-folks…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/plan-and-prepare-balanced-meals-1941/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/plan-and-prepare-balanced-meals-1941.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/plan-and-prepare-balanced-meals-1941.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"play-safe-no-accident-too-minor-first-aid-1941","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Play safe! Your work needs you every day","from":1941.5,"to":1941.5,"when":"1941","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Safety Division, U.S. Compensation Commission (reproduced by NYC WPA War Services); artist Ginny Moore","techniques":["fear-appeal"],"summary":"Workplace safety poster: a cartoon bald man in a long coat stands on two crutches beside a bandaged, starred foot. The slogans tie staying uninjured to the war job and tell workers to get first aid for any accident. The fear-appeal is mild and comic in tone.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/play-safe-no-accident-too-minor-first-aid-1941/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/play-safe-no-accident-too-minor-first-aid-1941.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/play-safe-no-accident-too-minor-first-aid-1941.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"power-on-the-farm-1941","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Power on the Farm","from":1941.5,"to":1941.5,"when":"1941","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Rural Electrification Administration, U.S. Department of Agriculture (Beall)","techniques":["plain-folks","glittering-generalities"],"summary":"Rural Electrification Administration poster: a cut-out photograph of a young farmer in cap and overalls holds a blade against a belt-driven electric grinding wheel, set against blue-and-white stripes, with a tilted red banner reading 'Power on the Farm'. The ordinary working man shows electricity as everyday farm help…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/power-on-the-farm-1941/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/power-on-the-farm-1941.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/power-on-the-farm-1941.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"power-to-make-the-victory-grade-1941","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Power to make the Victory Grade: War Bonds every pay day","from":1941.5,"to":1941.5,"when":"1941","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Association of American Railroads (artist Adolph Treidler)","techniques":["transfer","bandwagon"],"summary":"War bond poster sponsored by the Association of American Railroads: a large steam locomotive thunders toward the viewer under the headline 'Power to make the Victory Grade' and a red 'War Bonds every pay day' panel. The technique is transfer, moving the locomotive's strength onto saving; 'Let's every one' invest 10%…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/power-to-make-the-victory-grade-1941/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/power-to-make-the-victory-grade-1941.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/power-to-make-the-victory-grade-1941.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"prevent-range-fires-1941","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Help at home to win the war! Prevent range fires","from":1941.5,"to":1941.5,"when":"1941","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, with State Forest Service","techniques":["fear-appeal","name-calling"],"summary":"A small card headed 'Help at home to win the war!' lists three fire-prevention rules. Beside them are two red caricatured heads, one in a swastika cap and one in a round cap with glasses and teeth, captioned 'Our carelessness / their secret weapon'. Fire damage is tied to the enemy through the caricatures.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/prevent-range-fires-1941/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/prevent-range-fires-1941.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/prevent-range-fires-1941.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"private-tom-says-folks-back-home-1941","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Private Tom says: Folks back home who take time off needlessly","from":1941.5,"to":1941.5,"when":"1941","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Think American Institute (Kelly-Read & Co., Rochester); artist C. R. Miller","techniques":["testimonial","plain-folks"],"summary":"A smiling soldier in a helmet and shirtsleeves carries a shell toward a gun breech against a flat red ground, with a quoted speech in his name about home-front workers who take time off 'needlessly'. The soldier is the speaker, a testimonial that presents the absence of an unspecified 'fair share' as a failing.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/private-tom-says-folks-back-home-1941/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/private-tom-says-folks-back-home-1941.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/private-tom-says-folks-back-home-1941.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"pull-down-your-shades-save-fuel-1941","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Pull down your shades! Save up to 10% on fuel!","from":1941.5,"to":1941.5,"when":"1941","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Window Shade Institute for U.S. Government","techniques":["card-stacking"],"summary":"A woman at a lamplit window draws a cloth shade, beside a shield reading 'Save up to 10% on fuel!' and three panels showing where to set shades. The sheet leans on statistics ('30% of all heat-loss is thru windows') presented without a source, a card-stacking tell, and the sponsor line names a trade body.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/pull-down-your-shades-save-fuel-1941/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/pull-down-your-shades-save-fuel-1941.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/pull-down-your-shades-save-fuel-1941.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"quick-action-coast-guard-1941","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Quick action. United States Coast Guard. Don't wait - join today!","from":1941.5,"to":1941.5,"when":"1941","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Coast Guard","techniques":["fear-appeal","transfer"],"summary":"Recruiting poster: four orange aircraft with red-disc markings dive toward a grey patrol boat marked CGC-451 under the headline 'Quick action'. A life-ring reads 'Remember Pearl Harbor' and the sheet ends 'Don't wait - join today!'. The attack scene is a fear-appeal; the Pearl Harbor slogan transfers that event onto…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/quick-action-coast-guard-1941/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/quick-action-coast-guard-1941.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/quick-action-coast-guard-1941.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"railroads-are-ready-association-of-american-railroads-1941","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Railroads are ready","from":1941.5,"to":1941.5,"when":"1941","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Association of American Railroads","techniques":["glittering-generalities","card-stacking"],"summary":"Industry poster in red, white and blue: a banner reading 'RAILROADS ARE' above giant 'READY' lettering over an aerial view of a rail yard crowded with freight cars, locomotives and a city skyline. The tell is the vague pledge ('ready to meet the nation's needs') backed by an image showing only capacity and no strain.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/railroads-are-ready-association-of-american-railroads-1941/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/railroads-are-ready-association-of-american-railroads-1941.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/railroads-are-ready-association-of-american-railroads-1941.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"read-and-heed-boom-water-sports-1941","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Read and heed! Boom water sports by being careful","from":1941.5,"to":1941.5,"when":"1941","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"American National Red Cross","techniques":["card-stacking"],"summary":"Text-only Red Cross water-safety sheet under a red cross emblem: eleven numbered-style rules for bathers, swimmers, campers and canoeists. The technique is faint here; it is a plain list of safety advice that presents only the rules and omits any counter-case.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/read-and-heed-boom-water-sports-1941/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/read-and-heed-boom-water-sports-1941.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/read-and-heed-boom-water-sports-1941.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"ready-join-us-marines-1941","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Ready. Join U.S. Marines. Land, sea, air","from":1941.5,"to":1941.5,"when":"1941","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Marine Corps, artist Sundblom","techniques":["glittering-generalities","transfer"],"summary":"Marine Corps recruiting poster: a sergeant in dress blues and white cap stands with hands behind his back, with 'Ready' in large red letters behind his cap and 'Join U.S. Marines, land, sea, air' below. The tell is the uniformed figure and short virtue words standing in for any stated terms of service.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/ready-join-us-marines-1941/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/ready-join-us-marines-1941.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/ready-join-us-marines-1941.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"recipes-for-saving-waste-aha-1941","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Recipes for saving waste. Conserve and you serve Uncle Sam","from":1941.5,"to":1941.5,"when":"1941","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"American Hotel Association","techniques":["transfer","plain-folks"],"summary":"Kitchen-conservation sheet from the American Hotel Association: a smiling chef in a toque before red and white stripes, with 'Conserve and you serve Uncle Sam' above twelve tips such as 'Turn off range when not in use'. The tell is the flag-stripe backdrop and Uncle Sam wording tied to cooking routine.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/recipes-for-saving-waste-aha-1941/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/recipes-for-saving-waste-aha-1941.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/recipes-for-saving-waste-aha-1941.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"remember-pearl-harbor-time-for-action-coast-guard-1941","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Remember Pearl Harbor, Time for Action!","from":1941.5,"to":1941.5,"when":"1941","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Coast Guard","techniques":["fear-appeal"],"summary":"On an orange field under the quoted words 'Remember Pearl Harbor', a dark aircraft with a line running down to a Coast Guard cutter (CG411) over rough water. 'Time for Action!' crosses the sheet in red and 'Join the U.S. Coast Guard' closes it. The fear-appeal is mild: the aircraft marks a threat, and enlistment is…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/remember-pearl-harbor-time-for-action-coast-guard-1941/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/remember-pearl-harbor-time-for-action-coast-guard-1941.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/remember-pearl-harbor-time-for-action-coast-guard-1941.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"replacing-these-losses-boils-down-to-you-1941","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Replacing these losses boils down to you","from":1941.5,"to":1941.5,"when":"1941","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Army","techniques":["fear-appeal","card-stacking"],"summary":"Army home-front poster with three halftone photographs of wrecked equipment: a truck half-sunk in surf beside an LST, a burning vehicle, and a damaged tank. Text says a shortage of forgings and castings threatens a truck shortage, and ends 'Stay on the job, finish the job'. The fear-appeal is the pictured losses; the…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/replacing-these-losses-boils-down-to-you-1941/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/replacing-these-losses-boils-down-to-you-1941.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/replacing-these-losses-boils-down-to-you-1941.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"return-it-in-good-condition-army-save","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Return it in good condition: you may want to use it again!","from":1941.5,"to":1941.5,"when":"1941","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Army, Army Conservation Program","techniques":["fear-appeal"],"summary":"Army conservation sheet in red, black and grey cartoon style: at a supply window marked ISSUE a scowling clerk hands over a paddle-like tool, while at the RETURN window a soldier hurls broken gear. The tell is the caption line 'You may want to use it again!', a mild consequence appeal; the technique is faint here.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/return-it-in-good-condition-army-save/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/return-it-in-good-condition-army-save.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/return-it-in-good-condition-army-save.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"rickenbacker-production-doubled-1941","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"After seeing these boys in the air and on the ground","from":1941.5,"to":1941.5,"when":"1941","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Victory-Builders Division, Bressler Editorial Cartoons, Inc., New York; artist Packer","techniques":["testimonial","fear-appeal"],"summary":"Poster with a large drawn portrait of Capt. Eddie Rickenbacker above a smoke-filled horizon and a small raft of men on open sea. A quotation attributed to him says that swapping combat troops and war workers would double production in 30 days. The technique is a testimonial from a well-known airman, with the raft…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/rickenbacker-production-doubled-1941/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/rickenbacker-production-doubled-1941.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/rickenbacker-production-doubled-1941.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"right-behind-him-railroads-1941","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Right behind him","from":1941.5,"to":1941.5,"when":"1941","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Association of American Railroads","techniques":["transfer","identity-fusion"],"summary":"Poster of a helmeted soldier with bayoneted rifle in front of a large blue locomotive, headline 'Right Behind Him' slanting across the top. The tell is the pairing of the soldier with the railroad name and a small shield reading 'Buy Defense Stamps and Bonds Now', so the soldier's standing is borrowed for the sponsor…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/right-behind-him-railroads-1941/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/right-behind-him-railroads-1941.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/right-behind-him-railroads-1941.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"right-is-might-army-1941","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Right Is Might","from":1941.5,"to":1941.5,"when":"1941","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Army (artist signed 'Stu-Graver')","techniques":["glittering-generalities","fear-appeal"],"summary":"Army recruiting poster: a huge tank tread fills the left side with the words 'Right Is Might' set into its links, while three tanks fire across a plain below. A line at the foot calls men 18 to 19 to choose now and apply at any Army recruiting station. The slogan joins a moral claim to armoured force.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/right-is-might-army-1941/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/right-is-might-army-1941.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/right-is-might-army-1941.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"rough-house-save-it-for-the-enemy-1941","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Rough-house: Save it for the enemy","from":1941.5,"to":1941.5,"when":"1941","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Army, Army Conservation Program (SAVE)","techniques":["fear-appeal"],"summary":"Army bulletin-board sheet: a soldier in cartoon style is flung backwards off a cot through a window by a large black shadow figure, under the headline 'rough-house' and the line 'Save it for the Enemy'. The technique is faint: a mild fear-appeal about injury from horseplay, with the shadow figure standing for the…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/rough-house-save-it-for-the-enemy-1941/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/rough-house-save-it-for-the-enemy-1941.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/rough-house-save-it-for-the-enemy-1941.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"saboteur-accidental-death-corkley-1941","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Saboteur!","from":1941.5,"to":1941.5,"when":"1941","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"National Committee for Conservation of Man-Power in War Industries, U.S. Department of Labor, Division of Labor Standards (cartoon by Corkley)","techniques":["fear-appeal","name-calling"],"summary":"Safety sheet reprinting a newspaper cartoon: a giant skeleton in a hooded robe marked 'Accidental Death' swings a scythe over a town and factories, with labels giving 40,000 automobile and 19,200 industrial fatalities 'last year'. The headline calls it 'Saboteur!'. The technique is fear-appeal, with name-calling that…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/saboteur-accidental-death-corkley-1941/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/saboteur-accidental-death-corkley-1941.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/saboteur-accidental-death-corkley-1941.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"saboteuse-social-hygiene-1941","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Saboteuse","from":1941.5,"to":1941.5,"when":"1941","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"American Social Hygiene Association, cartoon by C.D. Batchelor of the New York Daily News","techniques":["name-calling","fear-appeal"],"summary":"Cartoon sheet: a woman in a dark fur-collared coat leans on a wall holding a cigarette, with the words 'Venereal Carrier' lettered across her collar, while a sailor with a bag walks toward her. The caption 'Saboteuse' is the label; it frames venereal infection as sabotage, a name-calling and fear-appeal tell aimed at…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/saboteuse-social-hygiene-1941/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/saboteuse-social-hygiene-1941.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/saboteuse-social-hygiene-1941.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"safe-work-speeds-victory-ordnance-1941","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Safe work speeds victory","from":1941.5,"to":1941.5,"when":"1941","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Ordnance Department, U.S. Army (Keep 'Em Shooting!)","techniques":["glittering-generalities"],"summary":"Long narrow banner: the words 'Safe work speeds victory' in large blue capitals between two red-flamed bomb emblems, the Ordnance Department insignia. The technique is faint; the slogan links ordinary workplace safety to the aim of victory, a glittering generality.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/safe-work-speeds-victory-ordnance-1941/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/safe-work-speeds-victory-ordnance-1941.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/safe-work-speeds-victory-ordnance-1941.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"safe-work-today-more-work-tomorrow-ordnance-1941","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Safe work today - more work tomorrow","from":1941.5,"to":1941.5,"when":"1941","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Ordnance Department, U.S. Army (Keep 'Em Shooting!)","techniques":["glittering-generalities"],"summary":"Long narrow banner in blue capitals with red speed-streak bars: 'Safe work today -' above 'More wo', the image cut off at the right edge. The title is completed from NARA's record. The technique is faint; the slogan ties safety to future output.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/safe-work-today-more-work-tomorrow-ordnance-1941/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/safe-work-today-more-work-tomorrow-ordnance-1941.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/safe-work-today-more-work-tomorrow-ordnance-1941.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"safety-rules-for-use-on-transports-folder-1941","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Safety Rules for Use on Transports","from":1941.5,"to":1941.5,"when":"1941","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"[not named; U.S. Government Printing Office imprint GPO-524284]","techniques":["fear-appeal"],"summary":"Folded safety leaflet for troops boarding transports: a lifeboat's contents, a troop ship with boats and rafts in place, an eight-point emergency list and the line 'Your Safety Depends on You!'. The fear-appeal is mild: it states that boarding means entering a combat area subject to attack, then offers rules as the…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/safety-rules-for-use-on-transports-folder-1941/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/safety-rules-for-use-on-transports-folder-1941.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/safety-rules-for-use-on-transports-folder-1941.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"salvage-scrap-to-blast-the-jap-1941","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Salvage Scrap to Blast the Jap","from":1941.5,"to":1941.5,"when":"1941","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"WPA Art Project poster for the Thirteenth Naval District, U.S. Navy","techniques":["name-calling"],"summary":"An eagle marked with the U.S. Army Air Forces star drops a bomb on a snake in a red cap with the rising-sun emblem, coiled over a globe region labelled 'Occupied Territory', above the banner 'Salvage scrap to blast the Jap'. The enemy is drawn as a snake and named with the slur, so the label and the animal carry the…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/salvage-scrap-to-blast-the-jap-1941/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/salvage-scrap-to-blast-the-jap-1941.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/salvage-scrap-to-blast-the-jap-1941.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"save-for-security-buy-defense-savings-stamps-here-1941","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Save for security: buy Defense Savings Stamps here","from":1941.5,"to":1941.5,"when":"1941","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Treasury Department, Defense Savings Staff","techniques":["transfer","glittering-generalities"],"summary":"Savings-stamp point-of-sale sheet in red, white and blue: a Minuteman statue figure with musket stands beside the words 'Buy Defense Savings Stamps Here', framed by stars and the headline 'Save for security'. The Revolutionary-era figure transfers the prestige of the founding militia to stamp-buying, and 'security'…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/save-for-security-buy-defense-savings-stamps-here-1941/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/save-for-security-buy-defense-savings-stamps-here-1941.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/save-for-security-buy-defense-savings-stamps-here-1941.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"save-waste-paper-weapon-of-war-1941","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Save waste paper: it is a weapon of war","from":1941.5,"to":1941.5,"when":"1941","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. government salvage campaign (issuer not printed)","techniques":["transfer"],"summary":"Dark horizontal sheet showing a polka-dot wastebasket and an open box of paper, with a stream of paper trailing up toward three bombers in flight. The line 'IT IS A \"WEAPON OF WAR\"!' sits above the headline 'SAVE WASTE PAPER'. The paper is visually turned into aircraft, a transfer from the chore to the fighting.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/save-waste-paper-weapon-of-war-1941/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/save-waste-paper-weapon-of-war-1941.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/save-waste-paper-weapon-of-war-1941.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"saving-life-artificial-respiration-red-cross-1941","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Saving Life by Artificial Respiration: Prone Pressure Method","from":1941.5,"to":1941.5,"when":"1941","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"American National Red Cross","techniques":["transfer"],"summary":"First-aid instruction sheet with a red cross emblem, three photographs of a rescuer working on a prone victim, eleven numbered steps and a list of approving bodies. It is mainly instruction; the technique is faint, limited to the Red Cross emblem and the list of endorsing organizations lending authority (transfer).","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/saving-life-artificial-respiration-red-cross-1941/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/saving-life-artificial-respiration-red-cross-1941.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/saving-life-artificial-respiration-red-cross-1941.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"schools-at-war-5th-war-savings-bulletin-1941","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Schools at War: 5th War Savings News Bulletin for Teachers","from":1941.5,"to":1941.5,"when":"1941","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Schools at War (War Savings Staff, U.S. Treasury Department, as catalogued)","techniques":["plain-folks","transfer"],"summary":"Cover of the December issue of 'Schools at War', a bulletin for teachers: two smiling children and a dog by a Christmas tree hold a savings bond and a card with stars. The ordinary family scene presents bond saving as part of home life (plain-folks) and ties it to Christmas (transfer).","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/schools-at-war-5th-war-savings-bulletin-1941/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/schools-at-war-5th-war-savings-bulletin-1941.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/schools-at-war-5th-war-savings-bulletin-1941.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"scram-give-em-the-boot-1941","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Scram! Give 'em the boot!","from":1941.5,"to":1941.5,"when":"1941","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Victory-Builders Division, Bressler Editorial Cartoons, Inc., New York (artist signature reads Pacher, uncertain)","techniques":["name-calling"],"summary":"Cartoon poster: a giant boot marked 'U.S. Workers' kicks three figures, tagged 'Spoilage', 'Carelessness' and 'Waste', away from a factory skyline. The tell is labelling: abstract faults are drawn as ridiculed jester and farmhand caricatures so that the viewer rejects them as people.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/scram-give-em-the-boot-1941/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/scram-give-em-the-boot-1941.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/scram-give-em-the-boot-1941.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"serve-in-silence-poster","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Serve in Silence, Do Not Reveal Military Information","from":1941.5,"to":1941.5,"when":"1941","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. government (issuer not printed)","techniques":["glittering-generalities"],"summary":"Type-only red, white and blue card with four red stars at the corners. 'Serve in Silence' is the headline, with 'Do Not Reveal Military Information' beneath. There is no picture and no threat is shown; the technique is faint here, a virtue-framed slogan that presents silence as service.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/serve-in-silence-poster/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/serve-in-silence-poster.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/serve-in-silence-poster.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"share-the-meat-pledge-of-cooperation-1941","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Share the meat: a pledge of cooperation","from":1941.5,"to":1941.5,"when":"1941","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Government meat-sharing campaign (local merchant sponsor sheet)","techniques":["transfer","plain-folks"],"summary":"Newspaper-style advertising sheet with an Uncle Sam figure sawing a large cut of meat under a 'Share the Meat' shield, beside a four-point pledge of cooperation. The surrounding ruled boxes are blank, left for local firms to print their names. Uncle Sam lends national authority to the shopkeepers' pledge.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/share-the-meat-pledge-of-cooperation-1941/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/share-the-meat-pledge-of-cooperation-1941.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/share-the-meat-pledge-of-cooperation-1941.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"shh-telling-a-friend-may-mean-telling-an-enemy-aaf-1941","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Shh! Telling a friend may mean telling an enemy","from":1941.5,"to":1941.5,"when":"1941","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Publications Section, Public Relations Branch, U.S. Army Air Forces; cartoonist Henry Boltinoff","techniques":["fear-appeal"],"summary":"Two-panel cartoon sheet under a large 'Shh!': in the upper panel a serviceman talks across a restaurant table to a woman in a low-cut dress; an arrow leads to a lower panel where the same woman hands a written note to a heavy German officer with a swastika armband. The tell is the chain from casual talk to the enemy…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/shh-telling-a-friend-may-mean-telling-an-enemy-aaf-1941/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/shh-telling-a-friend-may-mean-telling-an-enemy-aaf-1941.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/shh-telling-a-friend-may-mean-telling-an-enemy-aaf-1941.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"ships-for-victory-speed-more-speed-1941","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Ships for victory. Speed - more speed","from":1941.5,"to":1941.5,"when":"1941","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Maritime Commission","techniques":["glittering-generalities","testimonial"],"summary":"U.S. Maritime Commission sheet: a white eagle with raised wings holding an anchor, on a blue field ringed with stars, under the words 'SHIPS FOR VICTORY'. A quoted line, 'Speed - more speed', is credited to Franklin D. Roosevelt. Emblem, patriotic colours and a presidential quote ask for faster shipbuilding without…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/ships-for-victory-speed-more-speed-1941/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/ships-for-victory-speed-more-speed-1941.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/ships-for-victory-speed-more-speed-1941.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"shooting-off-your-face-pendleton-field-1941","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Shooting off your face won't help free speech!","from":1941.5,"to":1941.5,"when":"1941","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Pendleton Field, Oregon (U.S. Army Air Forces); Pvt. F. Smith","techniques":["fear-appeal"],"summary":"Security-of-information sheet from an Oregon airfield: a skull in a business suit holds a revolver to its own cheek while a theatrical mask flies off to the left, under the headline about shooting off your face. The skull stands for self-inflicted harm from careless talk; the threat is implied, the fear-appeal is the…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/shooting-off-your-face-pendleton-field-1941/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/shooting-off-your-face-pendleton-field-1941.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/shooting-off-your-face-pendleton-field-1941.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"show-white-at-night-aaa-1941","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Show white at night, drivers will see you much sooner","from":1941.5,"to":1941.5,"when":"1941","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"American Automobile Association (Pedestrian Poster No. 8)","techniques":["fear-appeal"],"summary":"Traffic-safety sheet: from behind the driver's shoulder, a car's headlights pick out a man and woman walking at the roadside at night, with the line that white clothing lets drivers see you sooner. The technique is faint here; the only pressure is the implied risk of not being seen, shown as a visual contrast of lit…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/show-white-at-night-aaa-1941/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/show-white-at-night-aaa-1941.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/show-white-at-night-aaa-1941.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"shut-up-name-rank-serial-no-only-1941","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Shut up! Name, rank, serial no. only!","from":1941.5,"to":1941.5,"when":"1941","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. armed forces (issuer not printed)","techniques":["fear-appeal"],"summary":"Black-and-white cartoon of a helmeted soldier whose mouth is covered by a hand reaching in from the right, under the headline 'Shut up!'. A bulleted list gives name, rank and serial number only. The technique is faint here: a direct command to servicemen, with the covered mouth as the one visual cue about capture and…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/shut-up-name-rank-serial-no-only-1941/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/shut-up-name-rank-serial-no-only-1941.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/shut-up-name-rank-serial-no-only-1941.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"silence-helps-haunt-hitler-1941","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Silence helps haunt Hitler","from":1941.5,"to":1941.5,"when":"1941","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Army Air Forces (handwritten annotation; artist Milton Caniff)","techniques":["name-calling"],"summary":"Black-and-white security sheet: an airman in a forage cap holds a finger to his lips at left; at right a caricature of Adolf Hitler in a peaked cap, eyes wide, bites his fingers. Large letters S, H, H, H and '!!' spell the acronym 'Silence Helps Haunt Hitler'. The enemy leader is rendered by ridicule (name-calling).","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/silence-helps-haunt-hitler-1941/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/silence-helps-haunt-hitler-1941.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/silence-helps-haunt-hitler-1941.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"since-america-was-discovered-think-american-1941","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Since America was discovered, it's been a land of individual liberty and opportunity","from":1941.5,"to":1941.5,"when":"1941","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Think American Institute (Kelly-Read & Co., Rochester, N.Y.); artist C. R. Miller","techniques":["glittering-generalities","transfer"],"summary":"Think American home-front poster: a black silhouette of a sailing ship with two smaller ships behind it against a sunset sky, with white text about liberty and opportunity and an orange line, 'We're fighting to protect that way of living.' The tell is abstract, positive words ('liberty', 'opportunity') attached to the…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/since-america-was-discovered-think-american-1941/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/since-america-was-discovered-think-american-1941.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/since-america-was-discovered-think-american-1941.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"slums-breed-crime-usha-1941","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Slums breed crime","from":1941.5,"to":1941.5,"when":"1941","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"United States Housing Authority; artist Beall","techniques":["fear-appeal","card-stacking"],"summary":"Housing poster: a photograph of brick tenements and a police van with officers and a man in a leather jacket, overlaid by a red shackled hand and the headline 'Slums Breed Crime'. The tell is a one-line causal claim set over an arrest scene, with no figures or source printed.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/slums-breed-crime-usha-1941/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/slums-breed-crime-usha-1941.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/slums-breed-crime-usha-1941.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"smash-the-prostitution-racket-1941","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Smash the prostitution racket","from":1941.5,"to":1941.5,"when":"1941","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"American Social Hygiene Association (artist Ben Klein)","techniques":["name-calling","fear-appeal"],"summary":"Public-health poster on yellow: a large blue clenched fist under the words 'Smash the prostitution racket' and 'Prostitution spreads venereal disease'. The label 'racket' casts the trade as a criminal enterprise (name-calling), and disease is the stated threat (fear-appeal).","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/smash-the-prostitution-racket-1941/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/smash-the-prostitution-racket-1941.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/smash-the-prostitution-racket-1941.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"soldiers-life-regular-army-career-1941","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Soldiers' Life: Make the Regular Army your career","from":1941.5,"to":1941.5,"when":"1941","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Army recruiting (issuer not printed); artist Tom Woodburn","techniques":["glittering-generalities","plain-folks"],"summary":"A smiling soldier in a steel helmet and olive uniform marches with a rifle over his shoulder against a blue field, under the headline 'Soldiers' Life' and the line 'Make the Regular Army your career'. The tell is glittering-generalities: a cheerful face and the word 'career' stand in for any concrete terms of service.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/soldiers-life-regular-army-career-1941/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/soldiers-life-regular-army-career-1941.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/soldiers-life-regular-army-career-1941.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"some-cant-buy-make-america-strong-1941","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Some can't buy, some don't know, some don't try","from":1941.5,"to":1941.5,"when":"1941","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Extension Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture (Make America Strong set, Poster No. 3)","techniques":["fear-appeal"],"summary":"Photograph of a thin, unshaven man in a cap and worn jacket, hands in pockets, standing in shadow beside a pile of fruit. The text below lists three reasons people lack good food: cannot buy, do not know, do not try. The technique is faint: a hardship portrait set against abundance, working as a mild fear-appeal.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/some-cant-buy-make-america-strong-1941/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/some-cant-buy-make-america-strong-1941.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/some-cant-buy-make-america-strong-1941.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"someone-needs-what-you-waste-1941","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Someone needs what you waste","from":1941.5,"to":1941.5,"when":"1941","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Pvt. Wilfred W. Liddiard, QMRTC, Camp Lee, Va. (U.S. Army; issuing office not otherwise printed)","techniques":["transfer"],"summary":"Mess-hall food-waste poster: a soldier in a tan shirt scrapes meat and scraps from his plate into a bin while rows of faded blue-toned soldiers stand behind him holding plates. The tell is the arrow slogan equating food with ammunition; the technique is faint here, and transfer is the closest fit.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/someone-needs-what-you-waste-1941/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/someone-needs-what-you-waste-1941.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/someone-needs-what-you-waste-1941.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"somewhere-an-american-soldier-depends-on-you-1941","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Somewhere an American soldier depends on you","from":1941.5,"to":1941.5,"when":"1941","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Ordnance Department, U.S. Army","techniques":["transfer"],"summary":"Narrow banner-format sheet in red and navy lettering reading 'Somewhere an American soldier depends on you', with a red ordnance shell-and-flame emblem at the right. There is no figure; the tell is the direct address, which ties the reader's work to a soldier's need. The technique is faint here, and transfer (the army…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/somewhere-an-american-soldier-depends-on-you-1941/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/somewhere-an-american-soldier-depends-on-you-1941.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/somewhere-an-american-soldier-depends-on-you-1941.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"special-delivery-oil-aar-1941","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Special Delivery: Oil","from":1941.5,"to":1941.5,"when":"1941","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Association of American Railroads","techniques":["card-stacking"],"summary":"Railroad trade-association sheet: a line of black oil tank cars crosses a stone arch bridge against a blue sky, under the headline 'Special Delivery'. The text gives one figure, 800,000 barrels a day, and says nothing of costs or limits. The technique is faint here; the closest fit is card-stacking, one favourable…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/special-delivery-oil-aar-1941/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/special-delivery-oil-aar-1941.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/special-delivery-oil-aar-1941.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"stamp-em-out-beat-your-promise-1941","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Stamp 'em out! Beat your promise","from":1941.5,"to":1941.5,"when":"1941","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. government (issuer not named; Form IS 5348); artist signature illegible","techniques":["name-calling","fear-appeal"],"summary":"Color poster: a large boot descends on a coiled tangle of animals, a snake marked with swastikas, a snake marked with sun-ray discs and a toad with crossed bandages on its belly, under the headline 'Stamp 'em out!' and the line 'Beat your promise'. The technique is name-calling by animal imagery: the enemy is drawn as…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/stamp-em-out-beat-your-promise-1941/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/stamp-em-out-beat-your-promise-1941.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/stamp-em-out-beat-your-promise-1941.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"starve-him-with-silence-seagram-1941","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Starve him with silence","from":1941.5,"to":1941.5,"when":"1941","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"House of Seagram (Seagram-Distillers Corp., New York); artist Ess-Ar-Gee","techniques":["name-calling","fear-appeal"],"summary":"Color poster: a bespectacled rat with a swastika on its flank gnaws a hole in a sack marked 'War Secrets', under the headline 'Starve him with Silence'. The technique is name-calling by animal imagery, with the enemy cast as a vermin that feeds on careless talk; the fear-appeal is implied rather than stated.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/starve-him-with-silence-seagram-1941/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/starve-him-with-silence-seagram-1941.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/starve-him-with-silence-seagram-1941.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"starve-the-squander-bug-buy-more-war-bonds-1941","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Starve the Squander Bug. Buy more war bonds","from":1941.5,"to":1941.5,"when":"1941","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Treasury Department, War Finance Division (code WFD 866-B)","techniques":["name-calling","transfer"],"summary":"Wide horizontal strip: a grey center panel reads 'Starve the Squander Bug, BUY MORE WAR BONDS', flanked by two matching red panels showing a bloated, fanged, insect-like creature clutching dollar bills. The technique is name-calling by creature imagery, giving personal spending a monster's face, and the 'starve' verb…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/starve-the-squander-bug-buy-more-war-bonds-1941/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/starve-the-squander-bug-buy-more-war-bonds-1941.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/starve-the-squander-bug-buy-more-war-bonds-1941.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"starve-the-squander-bug-green-1941","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Starve the Squander Bug. Buy War Bonds","from":1941.5,"to":1941.5,"when":"1941","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. government war bond campaign (issuer not printed; U.S. Government Printing Office imprint only)","techniques":["name-calling"],"summary":"Green and black bond poster: a hairy, fanged, rodent-like creature with insect feelers sits on a green globe, clutching dollar bills with a bulging money bag at its feet, under the arched headline 'Starve the Squander Bug'. Name-calling by creature imagery gives personal spending a monster's face; 'Buy War Bonds' is…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/starve-the-squander-bug-green-1941/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/starve-the-squander-bug-green-1941.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/starve-the-squander-bug-green-1941.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"stay-on-the-job-help-end-the-war-navy-safety-1941","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Stay on-the-job. Help end-the-war","from":1941.5,"to":1941.5,"when":"1941","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Navy Department Safety Poster (artist Chuck Thorndike)","techniques":["fear-appeal"],"summary":"Yellow cartoon safety sheet in four panels: 'Gertie' is flung head-over-heels dancing and 'Bertie' falls on the ice past a DANGER sign, then both lie in hospital beds in casts. The tell is a comic fear-appeal, accident and injury as the price of time off the job, with 'Uncle Sam' named as the party let down.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/stay-on-the-job-help-end-the-war-navy-safety-1941/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/stay-on-the-job-help-end-the-war-navy-safety-1941.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/stay-on-the-job-help-end-the-war-navy-safety-1941.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"stay-on-the-job-uncle-sam-1941","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Stay on the job","from":1941.5,"to":1941.5,"when":"1941","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. government home-front campaign (artist James Montgomery Flagg, signed)","techniques":["transfer","identity-fusion"],"summary":"Uncle Sam in a star-banded top hat points a finger straight at the viewer with a stern look, above a red and blue banner reading 'Stay on the job'. The national personification stands in for the issuer and speaks to each worker directly; the technique is a transfer of the nation's authority onto an ordinary workplace…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/stay-on-the-job-uncle-sam-1941/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/stay-on-the-job-uncle-sam-1941.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/stay-on-the-job-uncle-sam-1941.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"stealing-his-equipment-can-ruin-his-chances-1941","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Stealing his equipment can ruin his chances!","from":1941.5,"to":1941.5,"when":"1941","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. government home-front campaign (issuer not printed)","techniques":["fear-appeal"],"summary":"Plain-ground poster: a large, dirty, reaching hand floats above a grinning airman in leather helmet and goggles, with slanting red script 'Stealing his equipment can ruin his chances!'. The hand sets up a threat to the flier's gear, a mild fear-appeal tying petty theft to risk for servicemen.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/stealing-his-equipment-can-ruin-his-chances-1941/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/stealing-his-equipment-can-ruin-his-chances-1941.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/stealing-his-equipment-can-ruin-his-chances-1941.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"stop-accidents-america-needs-manpower-american-legion-1941","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Stop Accidents: America Needs Manpower","from":1941.5,"to":1941.5,"when":"1941","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"American Legion, War Transportation Conservation Program; distributed by National Conservation Bureau","techniques":["fear-appeal","transfer"],"summary":"Accident-prevention poster: a uniformed police officer with a clenched fist holds an unconscious young man in his arm, with a dark car at the right edge, under the headline 'Stop Accidents'. The injured body and the officer's stern face carry the fear-appeal, and the police uniform and American Legion seal lend…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/stop-accidents-america-needs-manpower-american-legion-1941/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/stop-accidents-america-needs-manpower-american-legion-1941.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/stop-accidents-america-needs-manpower-american-legion-1941.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"stop-breakage-crash-american-hotel-association-1941","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Stop Breakage: Conserve and you serve Uncle Sam","from":1941.5,"to":1941.5,"when":"1941","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"American Hotel Association","techniques":["transfer"],"summary":"Hotel-industry conservation poster: a waiter's hand tilts a tray so a coffee pot and cups slide off, with a 'CRASH' burst and broken crockery below, on red-and-white stripes. The stripes and the line 'Serve Uncle Sam' attach national symbols to routine workplace thrift, a transfer.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/stop-breakage-crash-american-hotel-association-1941/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/stop-breakage-crash-american-hotel-association-1941.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/stop-breakage-crash-american-hotel-association-1941.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"stop-talking-look-what-happens-listen-g2-vi-army-corps-1941","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Stop talking, look what happens, listen, its safer!","from":1941.5,"to":1941.5,"when":"1941","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Army, VI Army Corps (G-2 section)","techniques":["fear-appeal"],"summary":"Security sheet in grey tones: block-letter words 'STOP TALKING', 'LOOK WHAT HAPPENS' and 'LISTEN' beside a round drawing of a ship sinking with smoke, with a conning tower marked 'UB' beside it. The sinking ship is the fear-appeal linking talk to loss.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/stop-talking-look-what-happens-listen-g2-vi-army-corps-1941/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/stop-talking-look-what-happens-listen-g2-vi-army-corps-1941.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/stop-talking-look-what-happens-listen-g2-vi-army-corps-1941.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"stop-this-monster-produce-1941","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Stop this monster that stops at nothing... Produce to the limit! This is your war!","from":1941.5,"to":1941.5,"when":"1941","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. government production campaign (artist signature: Bert Yates)","techniques":["fear-appeal","name-calling"],"summary":"Production poster: a huge dark-skinned monster wearing a German helmet with a swastika on one shoulder and a Japanese-style cap on a second head, one hand gripping a bloody dagger and the other the Statue of Liberty, with a hand holding a wrench marked PRODUCTION rising to meet it. The enemy is shown as a single…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/stop-this-monster-produce-1941/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/stop-this-monster-produce-1941.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/stop-this-monster-produce-1941.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"stop-wasting-qmrtc-camp-lee-1941","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Stop wasting!!","from":1941.5,"to":1941.5,"when":"1941","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Army Quartermaster Replacement Training Center, Camp Lee, Va. (S/Sgts Paul Lefebvre and H. M. Pascal)","techniques":["fear-appeal"],"summary":"Army mess poster on dark green: a photographed scowling man in a cook's hat and a pointing finger with a ring, beside the slanted words STOP WASTING!! Direct address and a stern face press the viewer to comply. The technique is faint here, the closest being a fear-appeal of reprimand.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/stop-wasting-qmrtc-camp-lee-1941/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/stop-wasting-qmrtc-camp-lee-1941.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/stop-wasting-qmrtc-camp-lee-1941.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"sub-spotted-let-em-have-it-1941","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Sub spotted, let 'em have it! Lend a hand, enlist in your Navy today","from":1941.5,"to":1941.5,"when":"1941","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Navy, artist McClelland Barclay, USNR","techniques":["glittering-generalities"],"summary":"Navy recruiting poster: sailors in foul-weather gear heave a depth charge marked 'TNT' toward the sea, under 'Sub spotted, let 'em have it!' and 'Lend a hand, enlist in your Navy today'. The dramatic action scene ties enlistment to a vivid combat moment; the technique is faint, an appeal to action and duty with no…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/sub-spotted-let-em-have-it-1941/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/sub-spotted-let-em-have-it-1941.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/sub-spotted-let-em-have-it-1941.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"the-caissons-go-rolling-along-joe-dope-1941","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"The caissons go rolling along, except for Joe Dope's little throng","from":1941.5,"to":1941.5,"when":"1941","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Ordnance Department, U.S. Army; artist Will Eisner","techniques":["name-calling"],"summary":"Ordnance vehicle-care cartoon: tanks and trucks roll past while three soldiers heave at a stalled jeep-type truck and an officer glowers over its windscreen, under a verse about a flat battery that 'they left out of the song'. The label 'dim-witted clown' is name-calling aimed at the careless soldier, with the slogan…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/the-caissons-go-rolling-along-joe-dope-1941/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/the-caissons-go-rolling-along-joe-dope-1941.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/the-caissons-go-rolling-along-joe-dope-1941.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"theres-danger-when-people-tire-too-easily-1941","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"There's danger when people tire too easily, when minds are slow to think, when bodies can't fight disease","from":1941.5,"to":1941.5,"when":"1941","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Government (Make America Strong poster set; issuing agency not named on sheet), printed by U.S. Government Printing Office","techniques":["fear-appeal"],"summary":"Make America Strong set, poster 4: a dark photograph of a woman seen from behind, leaning against a doorframe with her head bowed, a street beyond. The headline reads 'There's danger when people tire too easily, when minds are slow to think, when bodies can't fight disease'. The word 'danger' and the slumped figure…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/theres-danger-when-people-tire-too-easily-1941/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/theres-danger-when-people-tire-too-easily-1941.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/theres-danger-when-people-tire-too-easily-1941.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"these-breed-danger-meals-1941","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"These breed danger: meals that are too meager, poorly prepared, low in protective foods","from":1941.5,"to":1941.5,"when":"1941","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Government (Make America Strong poster set; issuing agency not named on sheet), printed by U.S. Government Printing Office","techniques":["fear-appeal","card-stacking"],"summary":"Make America Strong set, poster 5: a photograph of a mother serving seven children at a crowded table of plain food, under the headline 'These breed danger' and three lines naming meager, poorly prepared meals low in protective foods. The word 'danger' over a family meal is a fear-appeal; a single selected scene is…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/these-breed-danger-meals-1941/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/these-breed-danger-meals-1941.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/these-breed-danger-meals-1941.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"these-build-strength-meals-1941","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"These build strength: meals that are ample, well prepared, rich in protective foods","from":1941.5,"to":1941.5,"when":"1941","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Government (Make America Strong poster set; issuing agency not named on sheet), printed by U.S. Government Printing Office","techniques":["glittering-generalities","plain-folks"],"summary":"Make America Strong set, poster 6: a photograph of a family of five seated at a table with milk, meat, vegetables and dessert, set under the headline 'These build strength' and three lines naming ample, well prepared meals rich in protective foods. It is the positive half of a pair with poster 5. The strength wording…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/these-build-strength-meals-1941/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/these-build-strength-meals-1941.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/these-build-strength-meals-1941.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"us-marines-defend-america-now-1941","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"U.S. Marines on land, at sea, in the air: Defend America now!","from":1941.5,"to":1941.5,"when":"1941","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Marine Corps","techniques":["glittering-generalities","transfer"],"summary":"Marine recruiting sheet: a bald eagle swoops over a white outline map of the United States lettered 'Defend America', above black silhouettes of four rifle-and-bayonet infantrymen advancing past a grey battleship, with 'NOW!' at right. Headline 'U.S. Marines', subline 'on land at sea in the air'. The eagle and map…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/us-marines-defend-america-now-1941/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/us-marines-defend-america-now-1941.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/us-marines-defend-america-now-1941.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"us-ociaa-como-un-solo-hombre-1941","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"'Como un Solo Hombre' [As One Man]","from":1941.5,"to":1941.5,"when":"1941","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Coordinator of Inter-American Affairs (El Coordinador de Asuntos Interamericanos), Washington; artist Arias Bernal","techniques":["identity-fusion","glittering-generalities"],"summary":"A grey-white soldier with a bayoneted rifle strides across a blue field, his trouser legs merging into the outline of Central and South America. The title 'As One Man' fuses the soldier and the hemisphere into a single body (identity-fusion) and puts a unity phrase over the picture with no policy content (glittering…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/us-ociaa-como-un-solo-hombre-1941/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/us-ociaa-como-un-solo-hombre-1941.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/us-ociaa-como-un-solo-hombre-1941.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"us-ociaa-dont-let-the-axis-get-claws-in-americas-portuguese-1941","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Não deixemos o Eixo meter as garras nas Américas [Let us not let the Axis sink its claws into the Americas]","from":1941.5,"to":1941.5,"when":"1941","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Office of the Coordinator of Inter-American Affairs (Coordenador de Assuntos Inter-americanos), Washington; artist Gaydos","techniques":["fear-appeal","name-calling"],"summary":"A pale clawing hand, its cuff banded with a swastika on a rising-sun flag, reaches over a globe and is pierced in the palm by a rifle bayonet, a drop of blood falling. The Portuguese slogan casts the Axis as a predator ('claws') and the image supplies the threat (fear appeal) and the animal-hand label for the enemy…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/us-ociaa-dont-let-the-axis-get-claws-in-americas-portuguese-1941/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/us-ociaa-dont-let-the-axis-get-claws-in-americas-portuguese-1941.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/us-ociaa-dont-let-the-axis-get-claws-in-americas-portuguese-1941.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"us-ociaa-el-enemigo-de-la-humanidad-spanish-1941","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"El Enemigo de la Humanidad [The Enemy of Humanity]","from":1941.5,"to":1941.5,"when":"1941","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Office of the Coordinator of Inter-American Affairs, Washington, D.C.","techniques":["name-calling","fear-appeal","card-stacking"],"summary":"A snarling, shirtless soldier with a blood-streaked bayonet dominates the sheet, beside four vignettes (Formosa 1895, Korea 1910, China 1937, United States 1941) each labelled with a single charge: tyranny, aggression, terror, treachery. The tell: the headline labels a whole enemy as humanity's enemy (name-calling)…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/us-ociaa-el-enemigo-de-la-humanidad-spanish-1941/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/us-ociaa-el-enemigo-de-la-humanidad-spanish-1941.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/us-ociaa-el-enemigo-de-la-humanidad-spanish-1941.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"us-ociaa-flying-fortress-portuguese-1941","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"A Fortaleza Voadora [The Flying Fortress]","from":1941.5,"to":1941.5,"when":"1941","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Office of the Coordinator of Inter-American Affairs (Coordenador de Assuntos Interamericanos), Commerce Building, Washington, D.C.; artist Bob Williams","techniques":["glittering-generalities"],"summary":"A painting of a U.S. Army four-engined bomber seen from below fills the sheet under the Portuguese title 'The Flying Fortress'. The tagline stacks virtue-and-power words ('pride', 'colossus', 'invincible master of space') over the aircraft, with no facts about missions or numbers.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/us-ociaa-flying-fortress-portuguese-1941/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/us-ociaa-flying-fortress-portuguese-1941.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/us-ociaa-flying-fortress-portuguese-1941.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"us-ociaa-franklin-d-roosevelt-presidente-spanish-1941","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"'Franklin D. Roosevelt, Presidente de los Estados Unidos de América' (US portrait poster in Spanish)","from":1941.5,"to":1941.5,"when":"1941","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Coordinator of Inter-American Affairs (El Coordinador de Asuntos Interamericanos), Washington","techniques":["transfer"],"summary":"A formal photographic portrait of President Roosevelt sits between a blue field with white stars and a red field, with only his name and title as text. The tell for transfer is the national colours and stars placed around the head of state, so that the flag's prestige attaches to the man and to the government that…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/us-ociaa-franklin-d-roosevelt-presidente-spanish-1941/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/us-ociaa-franklin-d-roosevelt-presidente-spanish-1941.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/us-ociaa-franklin-d-roosevelt-presidente-spanish-1941.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"us-ociaa-la-fortaleza-volante-spanish-1941","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"La Fortaleza Volante [The Flying Fortress]","from":1941.5,"to":1941.5,"when":"1941","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Office of the Coordinator of Inter-American Affairs (Coordinador de Asuntos Interamericanos), Commerce Building, Washington, D.C.; artist Bob Williams","techniques":["glittering-generalities"],"summary":"A painting of a U.S. Army four-engined bomber seen from below fills the sheet under the Spanish title 'The Flying Fortress'. The tagline stacks virtue-and-power words ('pride', 'colossus', 'invincible master of space') over the aircraft, with no facts about missions or numbers.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/us-ociaa-la-fortaleza-volante-spanish-1941/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/us-ociaa-la-fortaleza-volante-spanish-1941.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/us-ociaa-la-fortaleza-volante-spanish-1941.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"us-ociaa-la-union-es-la-fuerza-arias-bernal-1941","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"La Unión es la Fuerza [Union Is Strength]","from":1941.5,"to":1941.5,"when":"1941","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Coordinator of Inter-American Affairs (El Coordinador de Asuntos Interamericanos), Washington; artist Arias Bernal","techniques":["name-calling","glittering-generalities"],"summary":"A handshake between a worker and a helmeted soldier rises over a factory silhouette under the slogan 'Union is strength'. Below, three caricatured Axis leaders with swastika bandages look up in dismay, so the Axis is ridiculed (name-calling) while the slogan names a positive value without specifics (glittering…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/us-ociaa-la-union-es-la-fuerza-arias-bernal-1941/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/us-ociaa-la-union-es-la-fuerza-arias-bernal-1941.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/us-ociaa-la-union-es-la-fuerza-arias-bernal-1941.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"us-ociaa-liberator-dans-laction-french-1941","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Un \"Liberator\" dans l'Action [A \"Liberator\" in action]","from":1941.5,"to":1941.5,"when":"1941","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Office of the Coordinator of Inter-American Affairs, Washington","techniques":["card-stacking"],"summary":"A colour photograph shows two US gunners at their machine guns inside a B-24 Liberator bomber, with a French caption that they are firing on enemy fighters during a bombing mission. The tell for card-stacking is the selection of one favourable view of the air war, an American crew in action, with no losses or civilian…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/us-ociaa-liberator-dans-laction-french-1941/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/us-ociaa-liberator-dans-laction-french-1941.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/us-ociaa-liberator-dans-laction-french-1941.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"us-ociaa-luchamos-por-la-libertad-de-todos-kauffer-1941","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"'Luchamos por la libertad de todos' [We Fight for the Freedom of All]","from":1941.5,"to":1941.5,"when":"1941","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Coordinator of Inter-American Affairs (El Coordinador de Asuntos Interamericanos), Washington; artist E. McKnight Kauffer","techniques":["glittering-generalities","transfer"],"summary":"A stylised helmeted profile in blue, its helmet scattered with stars, is set against red and white stripes that echo the US flag, under the Spanish line 'We fight for the freedom of all'. Glittering generalities: 'freedom of all' is a virtue phrase that carries the claim without naming an enemy or a programme.…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/us-ociaa-luchamos-por-la-libertad-de-todos-kauffer-1941/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/us-ociaa-luchamos-por-la-libertad-de-todos-kauffer-1941.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/us-ociaa-luchamos-por-la-libertad-de-todos-kauffer-1941.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"us-ociaa-lutamos-pela-liberdade-de-todos-kauffer-portuguese-1941","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Lutamos pela Liberdade de Todos [We fight for the freedom of all]","from":1941.5,"to":1941.5,"when":"1941","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Office of the Coordinator of Inter-American Affairs, Washington, D.C.; artist E. McKnight Kauffer","techniques":["glittering-generalities","transfer"],"summary":"A blue profile in a helmet scattered with stars, trailed by red and white stripes, sits over the Portuguese slogan 'Lutamos pela liberdade de todos'. The tell: the abstract virtue word 'liberty' is the whole argument (glittering generalities), and the stars and stripes are attached to the helmeted figure to carry the…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/us-ociaa-lutamos-pela-liberdade-de-todos-kauffer-portuguese-1941/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/us-ociaa-lutamos-pela-liberdade-de-todos-kauffer-portuguese-1941.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/us-ociaa-lutamos-pela-liberdade-de-todos-kauffer-portuguese-1941.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"us-ociaa-nazi-parachutist-cactus-arias-bernal-spanish-1941","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Nazi parachutist drops toward a cactus while Uncle Sam and a Mexican charro laugh (Spanish-language OCIAA poster)","from":1941.5,"to":1941.5,"when":"1941","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Coordinator of Inter-American Affairs (El Coordinador de Asuntos Interamericanos), Washington; artist Arias Bernal","techniques":["name-calling"],"summary":"A cartoon shows a paratrooper in a swastika armband, face crumpled in alarm, drifting toward a large spiny cactus, while Uncle Sam and a sombrero-less Mexican figure in charro dress dance and laugh below, both making V signs. The tell for name-calling is ridicule: the enemy soldier is drawn as a small, panicked figure…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/us-ociaa-nazi-parachutist-cactus-arias-bernal-spanish-1941/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/us-ociaa-nazi-parachutist-cactus-arias-bernal-spanish-1941.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/us-ociaa-nazi-parachutist-cactus-arias-bernal-spanish-1941.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"us-ociaa-unamonos-contra-la-agresion-1941","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"'Unámonos contra la agresión' [Let Us Unite Against Aggression]","from":1941.5,"to":1941.5,"when":"1941","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Coordinator of Inter-American Affairs (El Coordinador de Asuntos Interamericanos), Washington; artist not named on the sheet","techniques":["name-calling","bandwagon"],"summary":"Three fists grip a pole from which a banner of the American republics' flags hangs, while a black snake coiled around the banner is impaled on the pole's spear tip. Bandwagon: the massed flags and the call 'Let us unite' present joining the hemispheric bloc as the shared, expected course. Name-calling: the aggressor…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/us-ociaa-unamonos-contra-la-agresion-1941/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/us-ociaa-unamonos-contra-la-agresion-1941.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/us-ociaa-unamonos-contra-la-agresion-1941.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"us-ociaa-unidos-para-la-victoria-arias-bernal-spanish-1941","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Unidos Para la Victoria [United for Victory]","from":1941.5,"to":1941.5,"when":"1941","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Office of the Coordinator of Inter-American Affairs, Washington, D.C.; artist Arias Bernal","techniques":["name-calling","bandwagon"],"summary":"A red V with two smiling faces, one in a steel helmet and one in a wide-brimmed hat, towers over three sprawled, wide-eyed caricatured Axis figures (two with swastikas, one bandaged and bespectacled) under the headline 'Unidos para la victoria'. The tell: the enemy is reduced to a comic, helpless ridicule…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/us-ociaa-unidos-para-la-victoria-arias-bernal-spanish-1941/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/us-ociaa-unidos-para-la-victoria-arias-bernal-spanish-1941.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/us-ociaa-unidos-para-la-victoria-arias-bernal-spanish-1941.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"us-oiaa-no-dejemos-al-eje-meter-la-garra-1941","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"No dejemos al Eje meter la garra en las Américas [Let us not let the Axis put its claw into the Americas]","from":1941.5,"to":1941.5,"when":"1941","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Coordinator of Inter-American Affairs (Washington); artist Gaydos","techniques":["fear-appeal"],"summary":"A giant pale clawing hand, its cuff marked with a rising-sun and swastika armband, reaches over a blue globe toward a rifle bayonet that has drawn a drop of blood from its palm. The tell is the threat image: the Axis is shown as a physical menace to the Americas, with the bayonet as the only defence offered.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/us-oiaa-no-dejemos-al-eje-meter-la-garra-1941/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/us-oiaa-no-dejemos-al-eje-meter-la-garra-1941.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/us-oiaa-no-dejemos-al-eje-meter-la-garra-1941.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"us-oiaa-nuevo-orden-del-eje-1941","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"El Nuevo Orden... del Eje [The New Order... of the Axis]","from":1941.5,"to":1941.5,"when":"1941","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Coordinator of Inter-American Affairs (Washington); artist Edward McKnight Kauffer","techniques":["name-calling"],"summary":"A Spanish-language poster shows a hooded, bestial profile head with a monocle, bared teeth and dripping saliva above a red swastika, under the words 'The New Order... of the Axis'. The tell is the caricature: the Axis programme is characterised by a dehumanised face rather than by any argument.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/us-oiaa-nuevo-orden-del-eje-1941/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/us-oiaa-nuevo-orden-del-eje-1941.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/us-oiaa-nuevo-orden-del-eje-1941.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"use-the-land-you-have-to-grow-foods-1941","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"You can use the land you have to grow the foods you need","from":1941.5,"to":1941.5,"when":"1941","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Government (Make America Strong poster set; issuing agency not named on sheet), printed by U.S. Government Printing Office","techniques":["plain-folks","bandwagon"],"summary":"Make America Strong set, poster 7: a photograph of a family weeding and planting a vegetable garden beside their house, a mother with a baby pointing toward the rows. The headline says 'You can use the land you have to grow the foods you need'. The whole household at work gives a plain-folks, everyone-is-doing-it…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/use-the-land-you-have-to-grow-foods-1941/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/use-the-land-you-have-to-grow-foods-1941.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/use-the-land-you-have-to-grow-foods-1941.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"want-action-join-marine-corps-1941","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Want action? Join U.S. Marine Corps!","from":1941.5,"to":1941.5,"when":"1941","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Marine Corps (artist James Montgomery Flagg)","techniques":["glittering-generalities","plain-folks"],"summary":"Marine Corps recruiting poster: a painted smiling Marine in helmet and khaki, rifle with bayonet in one hand and the other open toward the viewer, ships and an aircraft behind him. The headline asks 'Want action?' and then 'join U.S. Marine Corps!'. The tell is an appeal to excitement and adventure, with an…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/want-action-join-marine-corps-1941/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/want-action-join-marine-corps-1941.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/want-action-join-marine-corps-1941.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"war-traffic-must-come-first-1941","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"War Traffic Must Come First","from":1941.5,"to":1941.5,"when":"1941","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Association of American Railroads, in cooperation with the Office of Defense Transportation","techniques":["glittering-generalities"],"summary":"Railroad poster: a close, low-angle view of a streamlined steam locomotive's driving wheels and rods, with the headline 'War Traffic Must Come First' and 'Don't Waste Transportation' beneath. The technique is faint here: an appeal to priority and national purpose, carried by the speed and weight of the image, with no…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/war-traffic-must-come-first-1941/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/war-traffic-must-come-first-1941.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/war-traffic-must-come-first-1941.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"you-can-help-make-america-strong-1941","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"You can help make America Strong","from":1941.5,"to":1941.5,"when":"1941","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Extension Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture","techniques":["glittering-generalities"],"summary":"Low-angle photograph of a bare-chested young man carrying a large pipe on his shoulder, with the text 'You can help MAKE AMERICA STRONG' below. The slogan is a broad virtue phrase with no specific action named on the sheet, so the technique is glittering-generalities, with the athletic worker image as its carrier.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/you-can-help-make-america-strong-1941/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/you-can-help-make-america-strong-1941.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/you-can-help-make-america-strong-1941.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"your-community-teach-family-food-needs-1941","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Your community can use many ways to teach family food needs","from":1941.5,"to":1941.5,"when":"1941","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Government (Make America Strong poster set; issuing agency not named on sheet), printed by U.S. Government Printing Office","techniques":["plain-folks","glittering-generalities"],"summary":"Make America Strong set, poster 11: a photograph of two women and a toddler at a table of milk bottles, cans, vegetables and bread, with a wall sign headed 'Food for family of four for one week'. The headline invites the community to teach family food needs. Ordinary mothers shown in a plain setting give a plain-folks…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/your-community-teach-family-food-needs-1941/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/your-community-teach-family-food-needs-1941.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/your-community-teach-family-food-needs-1941.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"your-forests-your-fault-your-loss-forest-service-1941","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Your Forests - Your Fault - Your Loss!","from":1941.5,"to":1941.5,"when":"1941","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service; art by James Montgomery Flagg","techniques":["fear-appeal"],"summary":"A grim Uncle Sam figure in forester's dress points at a burning forest with a rake in his other hand, beneath the words 'Your forests - your fault - your loss!'. The fire, the accusing gesture and the second-person wording place responsibility on the viewer, a fear-appeal with a guilt element.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/your-forests-your-fault-your-loss-forest-service-1941/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/your-forests-your-fault-your-loss-forest-service-1941.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/your-forests-your-fault-your-loss-forest-service-1941.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"wwii-rumor-clinics","type":"case-study","moment":null,"title":"World War II rumor clinics and rumor control (1940 to 1947)","from":1942.167,"to":1942.167,"when":"1 Mar 1942","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":["USA"],"targetLabels":["United States"],"actor":"Boston Herald and the Massachusetts Committee on Public Safety's Division of Propaganda Research (Gordon Allport, Robert Knapp); dozens of U.S. newspapers; the U.S. Office of War Information; for comparison, the British…","techniques":["scapegoating"],"summary":"From March 1942 a Boston newspaper column, run with Harvard psychologists, printed one wartime rumor each Sunday beside the \"FACT\", and dozens of papers copied it; the Office of War Information objected that printing rumors spread them, no study measured whether the columns worked, and the effort left the first…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/case-studies/wwii-rumor-clinics/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/loose-lips-might-sink-ships.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/loose-lips-might-sink-ships.jpg","https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/wanted-for-murder-careless-talk.jpg","https://propagandaarchive.org/case-studies/images/wwii-rumor-clinics-fougasse-four-walls.jpg","https://propagandaarchive.org/case-studies/images/wwii-rumor-clinics-careless-word-needless-sinking.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"i-am-an-american-store-sign-oakland-1942","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"'I am an American' sign in the window of the Wanto Co. store, Oakland","from":1942.167,"to":1942.167,"when":"Mar 1942","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Owner of the Wanto Co. store, Oakland, California (photographed for the U.S. War Relocation Authority)","techniques":["transfer"],"summary":"A large hand-lettered sign in a shop window reads 'I AM AN AMERICAN.' The owner, a University of California graduate of Japanese ancestry, displayed it on 8 December 1941; the tell is the national label itself, pasted onto the storefront as a public claim of identity and loyalty before the owner's forced removal.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/i-am-an-american-store-sign-oakland-1942/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/i-am-an-american-store-sign-oakland-1942.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/i-am-an-american-store-sign-oakland-1942.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"exclusion-order-japanese-ancestry-1942","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"'Instructions to All Persons of Japanese Ancestry' (exclusion order posted in San Francisco)","from":1942.277,"to":1942.277,"when":"11 Apr 1942","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Army Western Defense Command and Wartime Civil Control Administration","techniques":["euphemism"],"summary":"Posted beside an air-raid shelter notice, a U.S. Army civilian exclusion order instructs 'all persons of Japanese ancestry, both alien and non-alien' to report for removal. The official vocabulary carried the policy: citizens were 'non-aliens,' forced removal was 'evacuation,' and the racetracks and fairgrounds where…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/exclusion-order-japanese-ancestry-1942/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/exclusion-order-japanese-ancestry-1942.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/exclusion-order-japanese-ancestry-1942.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"owi-domestic-branch","type":"case-study","moment":null,"title":"The Office of War Information's Domestic Branch, 1942-43","from":1942.45,"to":1942.45,"when":"13 Jun 1942","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":["USA"],"targetLabels":["United States"],"actor":"U.S. Office of War Information (Domestic Branch), Roosevelt administration, directed by Elmer Davis","techniques":["glittering-generalities","transfer","euphemism","card-stacking","narrative-laundering"],"summary":"In June 1942 President Roosevelt merged four information offices into the Office of War Information under the broadcaster Elmer Davis. Its Domestic Branch made posters, pamphlets and films, read and edited Hollywood scripts, and made the government's film on removing Japanese Americans from the West Coast. By mid-1943…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/case-studies/owi-domestic-branch/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/exclusion-order-japanese-ancestry-1942.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/exclusion-order-japanese-ancestry-1942.jpg","https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/destroy-this-mad-brute-1917.jpg","https://propagandaarchive.org/case-studies/images/owi-domestic-branch-elmer-davis-1943.jpg","https://propagandaarchive.org/case-studies/images/owi-domestic-branch-united-we-win.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"us-owi-writers-war-board","type":"case-study","moment":null,"title":"The U.S. Office of War Information and the Writers' War Board: a 'strategy of truth' meets the advertising men","from":1942.45,"to":1942.45,"when":"13 Jun 1942","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":["USA"],"targetLabels":["United States"],"actor":"U.S. Office of War Information (1942-1945) and the Writers' War Board (1942-1946)","techniques":["glittering-generalities","transfer","plain-folks","fear-appeal","card-stacking","scapegoating","narrative-laundering"],"summary":"The United States ran its wartime propaganda through an openly named federal agency, the Office of War Information (OWI), and a government-subsidised board of private writers, the Writers' War Board; the agency's own staff fought over whether it should inform or sell, and Congress, which controlled its money, cut its…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/case-studies/us-owi-writers-war-board/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/united-we-win-1943.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/united-we-win-1943.jpg","https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/americans-will-always-fight-for-liberty-1943.jpg","https://propagandaarchive.org/case-studies/images/us-owi-writers-war-board-davis-axis-propaganda-1943.jpg","https://propagandaarchive.org/case-studies/images/us-owi-writers-war-board-davis-broadcast-1943.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"why-we-fight-series","type":"case-study","moment":null,"title":"Why We Fight: the U.S. Army's orientation films, 1942-1945","from":1942.5,"to":1942.5,"when":"1942","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":["USA"],"targetLabels":["United States"],"actor":"U.S. War Department, at the request of Army Chief of Staff George C. Marshall; made by Frank Capra's 834th Signal Service Photographic Detachment","techniques":["name-calling","card-stacking","transfer","sleeper-effect"],"summary":"The U.S. Army asked Hollywood director Frank Capra for films that would, in General Marshall's brief, explain to its draftees why the U.S. was fighting, and he built seven compilation films largely out of other people's footage, including Axis newsreels and rally films, re-narrated to argue the Allied case; Army…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/case-studies/why-we-fight-series/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/why-we-fight-battle-of-britain-1943.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/why-we-fight-battle-of-britain-1943.jpg","https://propagandaarchive.org/case-studies/images/capra-boulting-editing-1944.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"then-now-citizen-vigilance#then","type":"comparison","moment":"Then","title":"Then and now: making every citizen a lookout (US home front 1942, \"If You See Something, Say Something\" 2010s)","from":1942.5,"to":1942.5,"when":"1942","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":["USA"],"targetLabels":["United States"],"actor":"","techniques":["fear-appeal","card-stacking"],"summary":"In the Second World War the US government told Americans that a hidden enemy was listening; since 2010 it has asked them to watch for and report \"suspicious activity\". Both keep a hidden threat in view without saying how common it is.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/then-and-now/citizen-vigilance/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/hes-watching-you.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/hes-watching-you.jpg","https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/see-something-say-something-dhs.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"a-cool-airy-place-to-suit-hardy-vegetables-and-fruit-1942","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"A Cool Airy Place to Suit Hardy Vegetables and Fruit","from":1942.5,"to":1942.5,"when":"1942","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Home Economics","techniques":["plain-folks"],"summary":"Fight Food Waste in the home chart no. 8: a woman at a three-tier slatted storage rack of fruit, cabbage, onions and potatoes, beside three cartoon vegetables with captions about the blackout and warmth. The technique is faint: a housewife's kitchen and joking vegetables make the storage advice familiar.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/a-cool-airy-place-to-suit-hardy-vegetables-and-fruit-1942/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/a-cool-airy-place-to-suit-hardy-vegetables-and-fruit-1942.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/a-cool-airy-place-to-suit-hardy-vegetables-and-fruit-1942.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"a-proclamation-axis-victory-decree-1942","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"A Proclamation: Here's what Axis victory would mean to you","from":1942.5,"to":1942.5,"when":"1942","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"The American Legion Magazine (reprinted as a poster; issuer of the poster not named)","techniques":["fear-appeal"],"summary":"Text poster in the form of a fictional German military decree to 'the People of the United States of America, Occupied by the German Army', signed 'Von Muller, Lieutenant General', with a drawing of an officer with a pistol over a fallen figure. A box says every section copies a real regulation from an occupied…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/a-proclamation-axis-victory-decree-1942/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/a-proclamation-axis-victory-decree-1942.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/a-proclamation-axis-victory-decree-1942.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"action-speaks-louder-than-words-1942","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Action speaks louder when not betrayed by words","from":1942.5,"to":1942.5,"when":"1942","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Pvt. F. Smith, Pendleton Field, Oregon (U.S. Army)","techniques":["fear-appeal","transfer"],"summary":"Security-of-information poster in oversized lettering: a twin-engine bomber with a U.S. star insignia drops bombs onto a black swastika, which breaks apart in an explosion. The slogan sets bombing 'action' against 'words' that would betray it. The swastika stands for the enemy; the technique is a fear-appeal about…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/action-speaks-louder-than-words-1942/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/action-speaks-louder-than-words-1942.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/action-speaks-louder-than-words-1942.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"aim-to-win-10-percent-war-bonds-1942","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Aim to win... Everybody every payday 10% Buy war bonds","from":1942.5,"to":1942.5,"when":"1942","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Treasury Department, War Savings Staff","techniques":["bandwagon","transfer"],"summary":"War-bond poster: a welder in helmet and gloves, seen from behind, points an arrow-shaped sign reading 'Everybody Every Payday' at a red-and-white target marked 10%. 'Everybody' invites all wage earners to join one norm (bandwagon), and the war worker's figure lends the sheet the prestige of war production (transfer).","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/aim-to-win-10-percent-war-bonds-1942/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/aim-to-win-10-percent-war-bonds-1942.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/aim-to-win-10-percent-war-bonds-1942.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"alaska-death-trap-for-the-jap-1942","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Alaska - Death-Trap for the Jap","from":1942.5,"to":1942.5,"when":"1942","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"WPA Art Project poster for the Thirteenth Naval District, U.S. Navy (artist signed Grigware)","techniques":["name-calling"],"summary":"A grey rat in a red cap bearing the rising-sun emblem creeps toward a mousetrap labelled 'Army Navy Civilian' laid over a map of Alaska, under the line 'Alaska, Death-Trap for the Jap'. The enemy is drawn as vermin and named with the slur, so the label, not any evidence, tells the viewer what the 'trap' is for.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/alaska-death-trap-for-the-jap-1942/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/alaska-death-trap-for-the-jap-1942.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/alaska-death-trap-for-the-jap-1942.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"alert-your-skill-and-devotion-coast-guard-1942","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Alert! Your skill and devotion will win the war","from":1942.5,"to":1942.5,"when":"1942","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Coast Guard","techniques":["glittering-generalities"],"summary":"Text-only Coast Guard sheet in a decorative border: 'ALERT!' in large type, then 'Your skill and devotion will win the war' and 'United States Coast Guard'. There is no picture. The technique is faint; the slogan praises the reader's skill and devotion and promises victory in broad, undefined terms (glittering…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/alert-your-skill-and-devotion-coast-guard-1942/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/alert-your-skill-and-devotion-coast-guard-1942.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/alert-your-skill-and-devotion-coast-guard-1942.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"always-advance-with-us-marines-1942","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Always advance with the U.S. Marines: 167th anniversary","from":1942.5,"to":1942.5,"when":"1942","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Marine Corps (printer McCandlish Litho Corporation)","techniques":["transfer","glittering-generalities"],"summary":"Marine Corps anniversary and recruiting poster: a helmeted Marine crouches with a bayonet-fixed rifle in front of faint red drawings of earlier battles and the Marine emblem, with a ring of battle names from Bon Homme Richard to the Solomon Islands. The battle honours lend past prestige to the present Marine…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/always-advance-with-us-marines-1942/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/always-advance-with-us-marines-1942.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/always-advance-with-us-marines-1942.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"always-be-careful-ordnance-worker-1942","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Always be careful: the A-B-C of every ordnance worker","from":1942.5,"to":1942.5,"when":"1942","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Ordnance Department, U.S. Army","techniques":["identity-fusion"],"summary":"Industrial safety banner: huge three-dimensional letters A, B and C in red, grey and blue spell out 'Always Be Careful', beside the line 'The A-B-C of every Ordnance Worker!'. The technique is faint here: the poster addresses a workforce by its job title and ties the safety rule to that group identity. The Ordnance…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/always-be-careful-ordnance-worker-1942/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/always-be-careful-ordnance-worker-1942.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/always-be-careful-ordnance-worker-1942.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"america-at-war-woolworth-alaska-1942","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"America at War (Rummy, Alaskan style; Flat top guardian; You're really on the beam!)","from":1942.5,"to":1942.5,"when":"1942","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Treasury Department, prepared by F. W. Woolworth Co.","techniques":["transfer","name-calling"],"summary":"Illustrated school news sheet of captioned war photographs: Alaska-based fighter pilots playing cards, American volunteers sworn into the U.S. Army in England, and a PT boat beside a carrier. A bottom panel and cartoon urge pupils to buy War Savings Stamps, pricing each stamp in equipment. The caption wording about…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/america-at-war-woolworth-alaska-1942/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/america-at-war-woolworth-alaska-1942.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/america-at-war-woolworth-alaska-1942.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"america-at-war-woolworth-chicago-piano-1942","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"America at War (Playing the \"Chicago piano\"; Marine Corps raiders; Pass up that evening out!)","from":1942.5,"to":1942.5,"when":"1942","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Treasury Department, prepared by F. W. Woolworth Co.","techniques":["transfer","name-calling"],"summary":"Illustrated school news sheet of captioned war photographs: a multiple pompom naval gun, Marine raiders before the Makin Island raid, and U.S. soldiers by the Lincoln statue in London. Cartoon teenagers and a War Stamp price list urge pupils to skip an evening out and buy stamps. The 'Jap garrison' wording is…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/america-at-war-woolworth-chicago-piano-1942/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/america-at-war-woolworth-chicago-piano-1942.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/america-at-war-woolworth-chicago-piano-1942.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"america-at-war-woolworth-guadalcanal-1942","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"America at War (Action on Guadalcanal; Army's newest tank destroyer; Big bonds from little War Stamps grow)","from":1942.5,"to":1942.5,"when":"1942","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Treasury Department, prepared by F. W. Woolworth Co.","techniques":["transfer","name-calling"],"summary":"Illustrated school news sheet of captioned war photographs: Marines at a captured gun emplacement on Guadalcanal, a tank destroyer, and a Coast Guardsman on a patrol horse. A cartoon girl buying a stamp from a smiling Uncle Sam figure and a price list close the sheet. The captions' 'Japs' wording is name-calling; the…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/america-at-war-woolworth-guadalcanal-1942/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/america-at-war-woolworth-guadalcanal-1942.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/america-at-war-woolworth-guadalcanal-1942.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"america-at-war-woolworth-kiska-1942","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"America at War (A present for the Jap; Army transport; Aboard the famous Joseph Conrad)","from":1942.5,"to":1942.5,"when":"1942","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Treasury Department, prepared by F. W. Woolworth Co.","techniques":["transfer","name-calling"],"summary":"Illustrated school news sheet of captioned war photographs: airmen carrying a bomb chalked 'To Tojo, via Kiska', troops in stacked bunks aboard a transport, and the sailing ship Joseph Conrad. A cartoon of raised-hand prisoners and a War Stamp price list close the sheet. The captions' 'Jap' wording and the chalked…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/america-at-war-woolworth-kiska-1942/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/america-at-war-woolworth-kiska-1942.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/america-at-war-woolworth-kiska-1942.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"americas-alertmen-learn-to-spot-em-1942","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"America's Alertmen. Learn to Spot 'Em!","from":1942.5,"to":1942.5,"when":"1942","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Army, Headquarters Antiaircraft Artillery Command, Eastern Defense Command","techniques":["name-calling","fear-appeal"],"summary":"Two big-faced cartoon figures: a bucktoothed, squinting Japanese officer says in mock pidgin 'Him very friendly plane' beside a rising-sun-marked plane, while a bewildered American soldier rubs his chin. Headed 'Learn to Spot 'Em!'. The racial caricature carries the name-calling; the unspotted plane is the fear-appeal.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/americas-alertmen-learn-to-spot-em-1942/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/americas-alertmen-learn-to-spot-em-1942.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/americas-alertmen-learn-to-spot-em-1942.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"americas-alertmen-meet-benny-1942","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"America's Alertmen! Meet Benny the Bungler","from":1942.5,"to":1942.5,"when":"1942","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Army, Headquarters Antiaircraft Artillery Command, Eastern Theater of Operations","techniques":["name-calling","plain-folks"],"summary":"Hand-lettered sheet introducing 'Benny the Bungler': a head peeks from behind a black 8-ball, and a cartoon soldier stands with hands in pockets. Text: 'Beware of this man in your outfit, be sure it isn't you!' The tell is a mocked figure as the example not to follow.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/americas-alertmen-meet-benny-1942/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/americas-alertmen-meet-benny-1942.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/americas-alertmen-meet-benny-1942.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"announcing-new-and-higher-navy-pay-1942","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Announcing! New and higher Navy pay","from":1942.5,"to":1942.5,"when":"1942","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Navy (artist signed John Falter, USNR)","techniques":["testimonial","card-stacking"],"summary":"Navy recruiting poster: a smiling sailor holds a 'Home Savings Bank' book in front of an aircraft carrier at sunset, above a pay table headed 'How your Navy pay goes up' (from $50.00 a month for an apprentice seaman to $138.00 for a chief petty officer). The sheet lists pay, allowances and dependents' benefits and…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/announcing-new-and-higher-navy-pay-1942/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/announcing-new-and-higher-navy-pay-1942.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/announcing-new-and-higher-navy-pay-1942.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"are-you-like-benny-truck-1942","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Are You Like Benny? Take Care of Your Truck","from":1942.5,"to":1942.5,"when":"1942","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Army, Headquarters Antiaircraft Artillery Command, Eastern Defense Command","techniques":["name-calling","plain-folks"],"summary":"Two-panel sheet. Right: on a red burst, a cartoon soldier smokes on the dented fender of a leaking truck beside a well-kept truck, under 'Are You Like Benny?' and 'Take care of your truck'. Left: a typeset story and cartoons. The tell is the contrast of a mocked bungler with a model driver.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/are-you-like-benny-truck-1942/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/are-you-like-benny-truck-1942.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/are-you-like-benny-truck-1942.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"are-you-like-benny-without-a-rating-1942","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Are you like Benny, without a rating?","from":1942.5,"to":1942.5,"when":"1942","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Headquarters, Antiaircraft Artillery Command, Eastern Theater of Operations, U.S. Army (Maj. Gen. Sanderford Jarman commanding); cartoon by Pvt. John Murphy","techniques":["name-calling","bandwagon"],"summary":"Two-figure cartoon: a slovenly soldier in an ill-fitting overcoat asks 'How'd he get promoted?' beside a neat corporal at attention; the text asks 'Are you like Benny, without a rating?' and urges 'Be neat, be snappy'. Cartoon heads of Hitler, a Japanese leader and Mussolini peek in saying 'Benny looks O.K. to us!'.…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/are-you-like-benny-without-a-rating-1942/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/are-you-like-benny-without-a-rating-1942.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/are-you-like-benny-without-a-rating-1942.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"arms-and-the-women-help-with-defense-1942","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Arms and the women help with defense","from":1942.5,"to":1942.5,"when":"1942","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Department of Labor, Women's Bureau","techniques":["transfer"],"summary":"Photo-montage poster of nine captioned photographs of women at work on cartridges, shells, gas masks, wire harnesses and machine tools. Captions such as 'A comfortable job' and 'Keep 'em smiling' present war-plant work as pleasant and suited to women, a transfer of defence-work prestige onto the jobs shown.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/arms-and-the-women-help-with-defense-1942/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/arms-and-the-women-help-with-defense-1942.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/arms-and-the-women-help-with-defense-1942.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"attack-attack-attack-buy-war-bonds-1942","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Attack Attack Attack - Buy War Bonds","from":1942.5,"to":1942.5,"when":"1942","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Treasury Department, War Finance Division (artist Ferdinand Warren; printed by U.S. Government Printing Office)","techniques":["transfer","bandwagon"],"summary":"War-bond poster: two infantrymen with bayoneted rifles charge up a beach past a machine gunner and a landed tank, while formations of aircraft fill the sky and the words ATTACK ATTACK ATTACK run across it. The bond purchase is tied to the assault itself (transfer): the buyer is invited to share in the soldiers' action.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/attack-attack-attack-buy-war-bonds-1942/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/attack-attack-attack-buy-war-bonds-1942.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/attack-attack-attack-buy-war-bonds-1942.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"attack-now-copper-zinc-lead-1942","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Attack Now! Your Army needs More Copper-Zinc-Lead for More tanks","from":1942.5,"to":1942.5,"when":"1942","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Army (printed by U.S. Government Printing Office)","techniques":["transfer","card-stacking"],"summary":"Industrial-output poster: a tank charges over a ridge with its gun firing under the headline ATTACK NOW!, and the text below asks for more copper, zinc and lead for more tanks. The tank image stands in for the metals; the poster gives the need but no figures, so its argument rests on the picture (transfer).","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/attack-now-copper-zinc-lead-1942/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/attack-now-copper-zinc-lead-1942.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/attack-now-copper-zinc-lead-1942.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"attention-college-men-coast-guard-1942","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Attention! College Men! The U.S. Coast Guard Needs Officers","from":1942.5,"to":1942.5,"when":"1942","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Coast Guard","techniques":["bandwagon","card-stacking"],"summary":"Officer-recruiting sheet: an aerial photograph of the Coast Guard Academy at New London and an inset of a cadet taking a sextant sight, with a text block on eligibility, pay and the next course start. Pay and conditions are stated; the closing line 'Don't Delay! Uncle Sam Needs You!' is a call to act. A printed…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/attention-college-men-coast-guard-1942/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/attention-college-men-coast-guard-1942.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/attention-college-men-coast-guard-1942.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"back-em-up-with-more-metal-antiaircraft-stoops-1942","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Back 'Em Up with More Metal (anti-aircraft crew)","from":1942.5,"to":1942.5,"when":"1942","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Army, artist H. M. Stoops","techniques":["transfer"],"summary":"Scrap-metal drive poster: at night, an anti-aircraft gun crew in helmets works a gun, searchlight beams crossing a sky with shell bursts, while a lookout with binoculars stares upward. The text asks civilians to supply more metal. The technique is transfer: the soldiers' danger and effort are linked directly to the…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/back-em-up-with-more-metal-antiaircraft-stoops-1942/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/back-em-up-with-more-metal-antiaircraft-stoops-1942.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/back-em-up-with-more-metal-antiaircraft-stoops-1942.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"back-em-up-with-more-metal-infantry-von-schmidt-1942","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Back 'Em Up with More Metal (infantry crawling)","from":1942.5,"to":1942.5,"when":"1942","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Army, artist Harold von Schmidt","techniques":["transfer"],"summary":"Scrap-metal drive poster in a dark palette: two helmeted infantrymen, faces smudged, crawl through tall grass with rifles and leaf camouflage. The slogan asks civilians for more metal. The technique is transfer: the soldiers' exposed position is tied to the home-front act of supplying scrap.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/back-em-up-with-more-metal-infantry-von-schmidt-1942/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/back-em-up-with-more-metal-infantry-von-schmidt-1942.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/back-em-up-with-more-metal-infantry-von-schmidt-1942.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"be-alert-for-turning-cars-aaa-1942","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Be alert for turning cars","from":1942.5,"to":1942.5,"when":"1942","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"American Automobile Association, Safety & Traffic Engineering Dept.","techniques":["transfer"],"summary":"Traffic-safety sheet in two panels. Above, a helmeted soldier with binoculars on a mounted instrument and the headline 'Alert for every danger'; below, a circular drawing of two schoolchildren at a curb as a car turns toward them. The technique is transfer: the soldier's wartime vigilance is lent to the everyday task…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/be-alert-for-turning-cars-aaa-1942/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/be-alert-for-turning-cars-aaa-1942.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/be-alert-for-turning-cars-aaa-1942.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"become-a-nurse-your-country-needs-you-1942","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Become a nurse, your country needs you","from":1942.5,"to":1942.5,"when":"1942","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Federal Security Agency, U.S. Public Health Service (OWI Poster No. 22)","techniques":["transfer","glittering-generalities"],"summary":"A smiling young woman has a nurse's cap placed on her head by two disembodied hands whose sleeves are striped and starred like the national flag. The headline asks readers to become a nurse because 'your country needs you'. The technique is transfer: flag symbolism lends national authority to the recruitment call.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/become-a-nurse-your-country-needs-you-1942/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/become-a-nurse-your-country-needs-you-1942.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/become-a-nurse-your-country-needs-you-1942.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"benny-bungles-again-1942","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"\"Benny\" bungles again! America's Alertmen!","from":1942.5,"to":1942.5,"when":"1942","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Headquarters, Antiaircraft Artillery Command, Eastern Theater of Operations, U.S. Army (Maj. Gen. Sanderford Jarman commanding)","techniques":["name-calling"],"summary":"Hand-lettered cartoon: Benny rushes by with a telephone, the receiver torn from its box, shouting a garbled message ('Somebody phoned there's some kind of a something doing something somewhere'), while an officer at a desk is blown back. Small cartoon figures of Hitler, a Japanese leader and Mussolini say 'Our friend…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/benny-bungles-again-1942/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/benny-bungles-again-1942.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/benny-bungles-again-1942.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"beware-sharp-ears-1942","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Beware Sharp Ears!","from":1942.5,"to":1942.5,"when":"1942","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. government home-front campaign; artist Bill Crooks","techniques":["fear-appeal","name-calling"],"summary":"Black-and-white 'loose talk' poster: a giant caricatured Axis officer on the globe cups a hand to his ear while two other caricatured enemy figures listen behind him, and two tiny U.S. soldiers below say 'Did you know that our division was going to-- Bzzzz'. Fear-appeal: the enemy hears even small talk. Name-calling…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/beware-sharp-ears-1942/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/beware-sharp-ears-1942.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/beware-sharp-ears-1942.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"blackout-the-rumors-1942","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Blackout the Rumors!! Silence Saves Lives","from":1942.5,"to":1942.5,"when":"1942","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Marines (Marine Corps Publicity Bureau)","techniques":["fear-appeal"],"summary":"All-type poster: white and pale-yellow lettering on black reads 'Blackout-the rumors!! Silence saves lives, U.S. Marines'. There is no picture. The technique is faint here; the closest is a fear-appeal, since the slogan implies that talk costs lives.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/blackout-the-rumors-1942/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/blackout-the-rumors-1942.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/blackout-the-rumors-1942.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"block-plan-civilian-war-services-1942","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"The Block Plan for Civilian War Services","from":1942.5,"to":1942.5,"when":"1942","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Issuer not printed (U.S. Government Printing Office imprint)","techniques":["bandwagon"],"summary":"Black and white organisation chart: a Local Defense Council at a round table, a row of committees (salvage, transportation, nutrition, recreation and others), a Chief of Block Leader Service, zone and sector leaders, and block leaders linked to drawings of neighbourhood blocks and farms. The technique is faint: the…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/block-plan-civilian-war-services-1942/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/block-plan-civilian-war-services-1942.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/block-plan-civilian-war-services-1942.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"but-i-only-mentioned-highway-17-1942","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"But I only mentioned highway 17","from":1942.5,"to":1942.5,"when":"1942","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Unnamed issuer (U.S. wartime security-of-information campaign)","techniques":["fear-appeal"],"summary":"Black-and-white drawing of a soldier crawling wounded on the ground, helmet beside him, a fallen 'State Hwy 17' road sign in the foreground, and an explosion destroying a vehicle convoy behind him. His speech balloon reads 'But I only mentioned highway 17!!'. The fear-appeal links one casual remark to a convoy's…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/but-i-only-mentioned-highway-17-1942/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/but-i-only-mentioned-highway-17-1942.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/but-i-only-mentioned-highway-17-1942.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"calling-waac-radiogram-recruiting-1942","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Calling WAAC...","from":1942.5,"to":1942.5,"when":"1942","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Women's Army Auxiliary Corps, United States Army","techniques":["glittering-generalities","transfer"],"summary":"Army recruiting poster for women: a uniformed woman in radio headphones sits at a teletype in front of a yellow 'Radiogram' addressed to all qualified women, while a soldier at the top telephones from the field. The tells are glittering generalities ('total war, total effort') and transfer: the front-line soldier's…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/calling-waac-radiogram-recruiting-1942/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/calling-waac-radiogram-recruiting-1942.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/calling-waac-radiogram-recruiting-1942.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"can-you-do-farm-work-1942","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Can You Do Farm Work?","from":1942.5,"to":1942.5,"when":"1942","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Employment Service, Social Security Board, Federal Security Agency","techniques":["plain-folks"],"summary":"Text handbill with a drawing of a smiling farmer in a wide-brimmed hat holding a pitchfork, headed 'Can You Do Farm Work?'. Underlined lines say farmers need help, that the farm placement man will say where, and that he charges nothing. The technique is faint here: a plain-spoken farmer figure speaking to workers in…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/can-you-do-farm-work-1942/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/can-you-do-farm-work-1942.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/can-you-do-farm-work-1942.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"can-you-qualify-aviation-cadet-1942","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Can you qualify as an aviation cadet?","from":1942.5,"to":1942.5,"when":"1942","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Army Air Forces; chart prepared by the U.S. Army Recruiting and Induction Service","techniques":["card-stacking"],"summary":"Army Air Forces recruiting chart: a large requirements table (flying duty and ground duty, eligibility, age, education, physical standards, pay, benefits, how to apply) above a group of flight-suited airmen looking upward, with a red 'Keep 'em flying!' and blue 'U.S. Army Air Forces' banner. The technique is faint…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/can-you-qualify-aviation-cadet-1942/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/can-you-qualify-aviation-cadet-1942.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/can-you-qualify-aviation-cadet-1942.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"can-you-qualify-for-the-army-air-corps-1942","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Can You Qualify for the Army Air Corps?","from":1942.5,"to":1942.5,"when":"1942","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"United States Army Recruiting Service","techniques":["glittering-generalities"],"summary":"Red, white and blue recruiting chart in a dense table of entry rules for Aviation Cadets and enlisted men: age, education, physical standards, pay, benefits and where to apply, closing with the slogan 'Keep 'Em Flying!'. The technique is faint here; the slogan is a virtue-word call to join, set around plain…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/can-you-qualify-for-the-army-air-corps-1942/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/can-you-qualify-for-the-army-air-corps-1942.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/can-you-qualify-for-the-army-air-corps-1942.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"careless-matches-aid-the-axis-forest-service-1942","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Careless matches aid the Axis","from":1942.5,"to":1942.5,"when":"1942","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Forest Service, Department of Agriculture","techniques":["transfer","fear-appeal"],"summary":"Forest-fire prevention poster: a grinning caricature of a Japanese soldier, in a cap with a star, with exaggerated teeth and round glasses, lights a match before an orange background of burning trees. The headline links a careless match to the enemy, pasting the hated figure onto an everyday habit.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/careless-matches-aid-the-axis-forest-service-1942/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/careless-matches-aid-the-axis-forest-service-1942.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/careless-matches-aid-the-axis-forest-service-1942.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"carelessness-is-costly-wpa-compensation-commission-1942","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Carelessness is costly","from":1942.5,"to":1942.5,"when":"1942","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Safety Division, U.S. Compensation Commission (made by NYC WPA War Services)","techniques":["fear-appeal"],"summary":"Industrial-safety poster: a large raised hand with pointing finger stands before a monthly calendar with four weekdays crossed out in red, under the headline 'Carelessness is costly'. The crossed-out days imply lost work time; the technique is faint, a mild fear-appeal and admonition.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/carelessness-is-costly-wpa-compensation-commission-1942/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/carelessness-is-costly-wpa-compensation-commission-1942.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/carelessness-is-costly-wpa-compensation-commission-1942.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"carry-on-ns-meyer-1942","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Carry On!","from":1942.5,"to":1942.5,"when":"1942","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"N. S. Meyer, Inc., New York (manufacturer and designer, Army and Navy insignia and accoutrement)","techniques":["transfer","glittering-generalities"],"summary":"Company-issued patriotic sheet: a framed panel of service insignia with eight vignettes of 'Remember the men' episodes from 1779 to 1942, plus quotations from Roosevelt, Washington and Lincoln. Prestige of past heroes is carried onto the present war (transfer), and virtue words such as liberty and freedom stand in for…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/carry-on-ns-meyer-1942/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/carry-on-ns-meyer-1942.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/carry-on-ns-meyer-1942.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"clean-dry-clothes-keep-him-on-the-job-1942","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Clean dry clothes keep him on the job","from":1942.5,"to":1942.5,"when":"1942","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Federal Security Agency, U.S. Public Health Service (artist H. Price)","techniques":["plain-folks"],"summary":"Public Health Service poster for war workers: the cartoon worker, in shirt, tie, polka-dot shorts and garters, smiles upward at a wall clock while pulling on a sock. The headline links clean dry clothes to staying at work. The everyman figure is a plain-folks device, a faint technique here.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/clean-dry-clothes-keep-him-on-the-job-1942/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/clean-dry-clothes-keep-him-on-the-job-1942.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/clean-dry-clothes-keep-him-on-the-job-1942.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"colliers-check-your-brakes-1942","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Collier's says: Check your brakes","from":1942.5,"to":1942.5,"when":"1942","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Collier's magazine (Preventive Service series), with American Brakeblok Division, American Brake Shoe and Foundry Company","techniques":["transfer","card-stacking"],"summary":"Magazine-promotion sheet headed 'Collier's says: Check your brakes': a cut-away car chassis with small white figures and speech balloons ('This saves gas', 'This saves life', 'This saves wear'), plus an inset page advertising American Brakeblok brake lining. The sheet ties routine car maintenance to wartime…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/colliers-check-your-brakes-1942/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/colliers-check-your-brakes-1942.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/colliers-check-your-brakes-1942.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"conservation-farming-increases-yields-now-1942","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Conservation farming increases yields now!","from":1942.5,"to":1942.5,"when":"1942","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Department of Agriculture, War Boards","techniques":["card-stacking"],"summary":"Farm-conservation poster pairing two photographs: a gullied, eroded field labelled 'This land works for the enemy' and a contoured, strip-cropped field labelled 'This land works for United Nations'. The technique is card-stacking by paired contrast: only the worst and best outcomes are shown, with the war cast as the…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/conservation-farming-increases-yields-now-1942/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/conservation-farming-increases-yields-now-1942.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/conservation-farming-increases-yields-now-1942.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"cooked-meat-poultry-and-fish-1942","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Cooked meat, poultry, and fish","from":1942.5,"to":1942.5,"when":"1942","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Home Economics","techniques":["plain-folks"],"summary":"Fight Food Waste in the home chart no. 4: a woman places dishes in a refrigerator, with photographs of broth being poured into a jar and meat being cut for salad. The technique is faint: ordinary women in home kitchens stand for everyday practice, and the text warns that food left standing is a hunting ground for…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/cooked-meat-poultry-and-fish-1942/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/cooked-meat-poultry-and-fish-1942.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/cooked-meat-poultry-and-fish-1942.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"declaration-by-united-nations-1942","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Declaration by United Nations","from":1942.5,"to":1942.5,"when":"1942","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"United Nations Week (U.S. Government Printing Office imprint)","techniques":["bandwagon"],"summary":"Wide sheet headed 'Declaration by United Nations': the typed text of the 1 January 1942 joint declaration on the left, with the handwritten signatures of the signatory governments in facsimile across the right. The tell for bandwagon is the long visible list of signing nations and signatures, presenting the cause as…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/declaration-by-united-nations-1942/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/declaration-by-united-nations-1942.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/declaration-by-united-nations-1942.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"dental-care-keeps-him-on-the-job-1942","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Dental care keeps him on the job","from":1942.5,"to":1942.5,"when":"1942","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Federal Security Agency, U.S. Public Health Service","techniques":["plain-folks"],"summary":"Public Health Service dental poster: a close view of a worker in a paper cap, head tilted back and mouth open, as two hands hold a dental mirror and probe, under 'Dental care keeps him on the job'. The technique is faint: a plain-folks worker figure carries a simple health message. Signed H. Price.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/dental-care-keeps-him-on-the-job-1942/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/dental-care-keeps-him-on-the-job-1942.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/dental-care-keeps-him-on-the-job-1942.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"do-it-right-make-it-bite-1942","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Do it right, make it bite","from":1942.5,"to":1942.5,"when":"1942","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Army Ordnance Department","techniques":["transfer","plain-folks"],"summary":"Ordnance Department poster: a worker with a photo badge on his shirt grips the handle of a gun whose tracer stream brings down an aircraft marked with crosses and a swastika; belts of large rounds lie behind him. The worker is shown as the one who shoots the enemy down, a transfer and plain-folks device that links the…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/do-it-right-make-it-bite-1942/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/do-it-right-make-it-bite-1942.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/do-it-right-make-it-bite-1942.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"do-your-part-join-the-waac-1942","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Do your part, join the WAAC","from":1942.5,"to":1942.5,"when":"1942","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Army, Women's Army Auxiliary Corps","techniques":["bandwagon","glittering-generalities"],"summary":"Recruiting poster for the Women's Army Auxiliary Corps: a low-angle photograph of a uniformed woman striding forward in front of ranks of marching WAAC members, under the headline 'Do Your Part, Join the WAAC'. The size of the following column shows others already joined, a bandwagon cue, and 'Do Your Part' is a…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/do-your-part-join-the-waac-1942/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/do-your-part-join-the-waac-1942.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/do-your-part-join-the-waac-1942.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"do-your-part-to-win-the-war-war-savings-stamps-1942","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Do your part to win the war: buy more War Savings Stamps","from":1942.5,"to":1942.5,"when":"1942","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Treasury Department, War Savings Staff","techniques":["card-stacking","testimonial"],"summary":"Horizontal War Savings Stamps chart: a grid of 25-cent-stamp and bond price equivalents for equipment (steel helmet, Garand rifle, jeep, parachute) with a hand holding a stamp album, ringed by rank insignia and short captions on Doolittle, MacArthur and Navy heroes. Each item pairs a small purchase with a named piece…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/do-your-part-to-win-the-war-war-savings-stamps-1942/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/do-your-part-to-win-the-war-war-savings-stamps-1942.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/do-your-part-to-win-the-war-war-savings-stamps-1942.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"dont-be-a-benny-salute-1942","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Don't Be a 'Benny!'","from":1942.5,"to":1942.5,"when":"1942","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Army, Headquarters Antiaircraft Artillery Command, Eastern Defense Command","techniques":["name-calling","plain-folks"],"summary":"Two-panel sheet. Right: a slouching, smoking cartoon soldier in an open overcoat waves a hand while two neatly dressed soldiers salute, headed 'Don't Be a Benny!' and 'Salute like America's Alertmen'. Left: a typeset story and cartoons of Benny's salute lapses. The tell is the contrast of a mocked bungler with model…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/dont-be-a-benny-salute-1942/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/dont-be-a-benny-salute-1942.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/dont-be-a-benny-salute-1942.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"dont-be-a-benny-truck-1942","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"If your truck could talk... Don't be a Benny!","from":1942.5,"to":1942.5,"when":"1942","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Headquarters, Antiaircraft Artillery Command, Eastern Defense Command, U.S. Army (Maj. Gen. Sanderford Jarman commanding)","techniques":["name-calling"],"summary":"Cartoon: a scruffy, smoking soldier in a red scarf, drawn with exaggerated simian features, stands beside a leaking, steaming truck whose speech bubble reads 'Don't be a Benny!'. The tell for name-calling is 'Benny' used as a label for careless own-side soldiers, aimed at the Command's own personnel.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/dont-be-a-benny-truck-1942/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/dont-be-a-benny-truck-1942.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/dont-be-a-benny-truck-1942.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"dont-be-a-dope-mortar-barrel-of-dirt-1942","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Don't be a dope! Handle equipment right","from":1942.5,"to":1942.5,"when":"1942","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Ordnance Department, U.S. Army; artist Will Eisner","techniques":["name-calling","fear-appeal"],"summary":"Ordnance Department cartoon poster for servicemen: two soldiers hang from a tree branch beside a wrecked mortar, with a verse on a wooden board blaming 'Joe Dope' for leaving dirt in the barrel. The slogan 'Don't be a dope!' is name-calling aimed at the careless soldier, and the scene is a fear-appeal showing his…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/dont-be-a-dope-mortar-barrel-of-dirt-1942/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/dont-be-a-dope-mortar-barrel-of-dirt-1942.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/dont-be-a-dope-mortar-barrel-of-dirt-1942.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"dont-kill-americans-careless-talk-1942","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Don't Kill Americans by Careless Talk!","from":1942.5,"to":1942.5,"when":"1942","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Government Printing Office issue (issuer not named on sheet)","techniques":["fear-appeal"],"summary":"Wide orange-and-black text-only strip, apparently a transit-vehicle card: 'Don't kill Americans by careless talk!' above a black band instructing never to discuss military or naval information in a public vehicle. There is no picture; the fear-appeal rests on the word 'kill' tied to ordinary conversation.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/dont-kill-americans-careless-talk-1942/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/dont-kill-americans-careless-talk-1942.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/dont-kill-americans-careless-talk-1942.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"dont-let-that-shadow-touch-them-1942","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Don't Let That Shadow Touch Them: Buy War Bonds","from":1942.5,"to":1942.5,"when":"1942","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. government war bond campaign (artist Lawrence Beall Smith; printed by the U.S. Government Printing Office)","techniques":["fear-appeal","transfer"],"summary":"Three children play on a lawn, a boy with a toy warplane, a toddler with a paper hat and a flag, and a girl with a doll, while a large dark shadow in the shape of a swastika falls across the grass around them. The threat is never shown directly: the viewer is told that buying a bond keeps it off the children.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/dont-let-that-shadow-touch-them-1942/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/dont-let-that-shadow-touch-them-1942.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/dont-let-that-shadow-touch-them-1942.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"dont-slow-up-the-ship-navy-1942","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Don't slow up the ship!","from":1942.5,"to":1942.5,"when":"1942","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Navy, Incentive Division, painting by John Falter USNR","techniques":["fear-appeal","transfer"],"summary":"A two-panel painting under a mock newspaper headline, 'Enemy gains in shipyard battle! As U.S. worker takes extra day off!': on the left a uniformed soldier with a swastika armband drives shirtless forced labourers, on the right an idle shipyard worker holds cards. The fear-appeal links one worker's absence to an…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/dont-slow-up-the-ship-navy-1942/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/dont-slow-up-the-ship-navy-1942.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/dont-slow-up-the-ship-navy-1942.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"dont-waste-transportation-railroads-1942","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Don't Waste Transportation","from":1942.5,"to":1942.5,"when":"1942","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Association of American Railroads","techniques":["plain-folks","card-stacking"],"summary":"Home-front travel-restraint poster from a railroad trade body: a block of statistics on Pullman cars and coaches assigned to troop service sits over red-and-white stripes, with an illustration of soldiers talking and reading in a crowded rail car. The figures are chosen to show scarcity, and the closing request is to…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/dont-waste-transportation-railroads-1942/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/dont-waste-transportation-railroads-1942.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/dont-waste-transportation-railroads-1942.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"driver-mechanic-pledge-1942","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Driver, mechanic pledge","from":1942.5,"to":1942.5,"when":"1942","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Office of Defense Transportation, U.S. Truck Conservation Corps","techniques":["glittering-generalities","bandwagon"],"summary":"Text-only pledge sheet for truck drivers and mechanics, headed 'U.S. Truck Conservation Corps'. It asks the signer to regard prolonging the life of trucks and tires as a 'patriotic duty', with ruled lines for signatures; the signature block and the slogan 'To Keep 'em Fit to Keep 'em Rolling' invite joining a visible…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/driver-mechanic-pledge-1942/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/driver-mechanic-pledge-1942.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/driver-mechanic-pledge-1942.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"enemies-in-hiding-defeat-waste-1942","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Enemies in hiding!","from":1942.5,"to":1942.5,"when":"1942","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"American Institute of Publicity, Philadelphia","techniques":["name-calling","transfer"],"summary":"A text poster dated August 3, 1942, framed by red-white-and-blue stripes and pale war-industry scenes, calling waste and extravagance 'enemies in hiding' that 'lurk' and 'sneak' and promising that saving and salvage will defeat waste. Name-calling by metaphor: household waste is described in the vocabulary of an enemy…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/enemies-in-hiding-defeat-waste-1942/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/enemies-in-hiding-defeat-waste-1942.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/enemies-in-hiding-defeat-waste-1942.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"enemy-ears-are-listening-owi-5-1942","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Enemy Ears Are Listening (OWI Poster No. 5)","from":1942.5,"to":1942.5,"when":"1942","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Office of War Information, Graphics Division (OWI poster no. 5), printed by the Government Printing Office; artist Ralph Iligan","techniques":["fear-appeal"],"summary":"Three heads side by side, Mussolini in a peaked cap, Tojo in round glasses and Hitler, each with one hand cupped behind an ear, above the banner 'Enemy Ears Are Listening'. The three leaders stand in for an unseen listening threat in ordinary conversation.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/enemy-ears-are-listening-owi-5-1942/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/enemy-ears-are-listening-owi-5-1942.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/enemy-ears-are-listening-owi-5-1942.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"even-a-little-can-help-a-lot-1942","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Even a little can help a lot - NOW","from":1942.5,"to":1942.5,"when":"1942","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Treasury Department, War Savings Staff (illustration by A. Parker, courtesy of Ladies' Home Journal)","techniques":["glittering-generalities","transfer"],"summary":"War Stamps and Bonds poster: a smiling woman and a small girl, both fair-haired with striped bows, kneel over stamp albums on the floor, the child licking a stamp, with an officer's cap beside them. The headline says even a little helps a lot. The tell is the soldier's cap linking small purchases to the armed forces…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/even-a-little-can-help-a-lot-1942/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/even-a-little-can-help-a-lot-1942.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/even-a-little-can-help-a-lot-1942.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"extent-of-participation-payroll-savings-plans-1942","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Extent of participation in payroll savings plans for War Savings Bonds","from":1942.5,"to":1942.5,"when":"1942","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. government (issuer not printed; GPO 1942 imprint)","techniques":["bandwagon"],"summary":"Three-panel bar chart, December 1941 to October 1942: workers participating rise from 0.7 to 23.3 million, dollars deducted from 5 to 287 million, and deduction as a share of pay from 4.1 to 7.7 percent. The rising bars show growing participation, a bandwagon cue; the technique is faint since the sheet is mainly data.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/extent-of-participation-payroll-savings-plans-1942/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/extent-of-participation-payroll-savings-plans-1942.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/extent-of-participation-payroll-savings-plans-1942.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"farm-scrap-builds-destroyers-1942","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Farm scrap builds destroyers","from":1942.5,"to":1942.5,"when":"1942","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Government (farm scrap metal campaign)","techniques":["transfer","card-stacking"],"summary":"Scrap-drive sheet: a large photograph of a destroyer, hull number 117, under the headline 'Farm scrap builds destroyers', with the figure '900 tons of Scrap Metal goes into a Destroyer'. The tell is the single figure: a pile of farm scrap is linked directly to a warship, with no other costs or sources of steel stated.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/farm-scrap-builds-destroyers-1942/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/farm-scrap-builds-destroyers-1942.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/farm-scrap-builds-destroyers-1942.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"farm-scrap-builds-tanks-and-guns-1942","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Farm scrap builds tanks and guns","from":1942.5,"to":1942.5,"when":"1942","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Government (farm scrap metal campaign)","techniques":["transfer","card-stacking"],"summary":"Scrap-drive sheet: a photograph of a tank crewman raising a submachine gun beside tanks, with two U.S. Army aircraft overhead, under 'Farm scrap builds tanks and guns' and the figure '18 tons of Scrap Metal goes into a Medium Tank'. The tell is transfer of the soldier's action to the farm scrap pile, backed by one…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/farm-scrap-builds-tanks-and-guns-1942/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/farm-scrap-builds-tanks-and-guns-1942.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/farm-scrap-builds-tanks-and-guns-1942.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"fight-lets-go-join-the-navy-1942","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Fight - Let's go! Join the Navy","from":1942.5,"to":1942.5,"when":"1942","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Navy (artist McClellan Barclay, USNR, as signed)","techniques":["glittering-generalities","bandwagon"],"summary":"Navy recruiting poster: a sailor with a sea bag on his shoulder strides up a gangway, flanked by eight small photographs of destroyers, cruisers, a PT boat, a submarine and aircraft carriers, with the words 'fight Let's Go! Join the NAVY'. The ship photographs present the service's strength and the slogan is a direct…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/fight-lets-go-join-the-navy-1942/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/fight-lets-go-join-the-navy-1942.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/fight-lets-go-join-the-navy-1942.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"fight-with-tools-army-1942","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Fight with tools","from":1942.5,"to":1942.5,"when":"1942","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Army, Recruiting Publicity Bureau","techniques":["plain-folks","transfer"],"summary":"Army recruiting poster for mechanically skilled men: a civilian machinist in red is shown behind a soldier in black working the same drill press, under the headline 'fight with tools'. The pairing carries the worker's trade over into military service (transfer), using ordinary tradesmen as the model (plain folks).","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/fight-with-tools-army-1942/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/fight-with-tools-army-1942.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/fight-with-tools-army-1942.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"flying-fortress-1942","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Flying Fortress","from":1942.5,"to":1942.5,"when":"1942","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Army (Army Air Forces). Artist: Earle B. Winslow","techniques":["glittering-generalities","transfer"],"summary":"U.S. Army poster showing a four-engine B-17 bomber in red-toned clouds with two bombs falling, captioned 'Deadly Queen of the Skies, pride of the Army Air Forces'. The tell is praise language ('Queen', 'pride') attached to the aircraft and the service (glittering generalities), with the national seal and aircraft…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/flying-fortress-1942/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/flying-fortress-1942.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/flying-fortress-1942.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"foods-that-count-keep-him-on-the-job-1942","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Foods that count keep him on the job","from":1942.5,"to":1942.5,"when":"1942","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Federal Security Agency, U.S. Public Health Service","techniques":["plain-folks"],"summary":"Public Health Service nutrition poster: a smiling, unshaven worker in a paper cap eats from a plate of meat, tomatoes, carrots and a baked potato beside a milk bottle, under 'Foods that count keep him on the job'. The technique is plain-folks, an everyday workman shown as the example. Signed H. Price.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/foods-that-count-keep-him-on-the-job-1942/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/foods-that-count-keep-him-on-the-job-1942.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/foods-that-count-keep-him-on-the-job-1942.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"fourth-of-july-declaration-by-the-president-1942","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Fourth of July Declaration by the President","from":1942.5,"to":1942.5,"when":"1942","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Franklin D. Roosevelt, President of the United States; Office of Civilian Defense (named in text)","techniques":["glittering-generalities","transfer"],"summary":"Text poster headed by the Great Seal of the United States: a presidential statement with Roosevelt's printed signature, followed by 'The Plan' and 'Your Part' boxes asking citizens to listen to a radio speech and renew the Oath of Allegiance at 4:00 p.m. Eastern time on July 4. The tell is the stacking of…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/fourth-of-july-declaration-by-the-president-1942/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/fourth-of-july-declaration-by-the-president-1942.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/fourth-of-july-declaration-by-the-president-1942.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"fresh-fruits-are-best-in-season-1942","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Fresh fruits are best in season with care they'll keep within reason","from":1942.5,"to":1942.5,"when":"1942","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Home Economics","techniques":["transfer","plain-folks"],"summary":"Fight Food Waste in the home chart no. 7: photographs of hands handling strawberries and pears, and a cartoon of three frightened fruits with a small horned devil above them. The tell is the cartoon, which casts rot as an 'enemy' (a wartime frame applied to a kitchen task); the photographs are plain-folks.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/fresh-fruits-are-best-in-season-1942/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/fresh-fruits-are-best-in-season-1942.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/fresh-fruits-are-best-in-season-1942.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"fun-off-the-job-keeps-him-on-the-job-1942","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Fun, off the job keeps him on the job","from":1942.5,"to":1942.5,"when":"1942","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Federal Security Agency, U.S. Public Health Service","techniques":["plain-folks"],"summary":"Public Health Service recreation poster: a stout, smiling worker in a paper cap swings back a bowling ball against a plain blue ground, under 'Fun, off the job keeps him on the job'. The technique is faint: a plain-folks worker figure carries a simple health message. Signed H. Price.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/fun-off-the-job-keeps-him-on-the-job-1942/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/fun-off-the-job-keeps-him-on-the-job-1942.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/fun-off-the-job-keeps-him-on-the-job-1942.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"get-a-war-job-to-help-him-fight-1942","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Get a war job to help him fight","from":1942.5,"to":1942.5,"when":"1942","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Employment Service","techniques":["transfer","fear-appeal"],"summary":"Close-up photographic portrait of a helmeted, grimy-faced soldier with a bayonet at his shoulder, under 'Get a war job' and 'to help him fight', with a line sending readers to the nearest U.S. Employment Service. The soldier stands in for the worker's obligation: taking a job is framed as direct support for him, an…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/get-a-war-job-to-help-him-fight-1942/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/get-a-war-job-to-help-him-fight-1942.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/get-a-war-job-to-help-him-fight-1942.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"get-the-good-from-eggs-1942","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Get the Good... From Eggs","from":1942.5,"to":1942.5,"when":"1942","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Home Economics","techniques":["plain-folks"],"summary":"Home-economics chart no. 9 of a set of 10: photographs of eggs coddled in a pan, scrambled in a pot and a baked egg dish, with cooking rules beside each. The technique is faint: plain kitchen scenes, shown as everyday practice.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/get-the-good-from-eggs-1942/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/get-the-good-from-eggs-1942.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/get-the-good-from-eggs-1942.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"get-the-good-from-fats-1942","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Get the Good... From Fats","from":1942.5,"to":1942.5,"when":"1942","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Home Economics","techniques":["plain-folks"],"summary":"Home-economics chart no. 10 of a set of 10: photographs of bacon frying, pieces browning in a skillet and butter melting over hot water, with cooking rules. The technique is faint: plain kitchen scenes shown as everyday practice.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/get-the-good-from-fats-1942/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/get-the-good-from-fats-1942.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/get-the-good-from-fats-1942.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"get-the-good-from-fruit-1942","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Get the Good... from fruit","from":1942.5,"to":1942.5,"when":"1942","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Bureau of Home Economics, U.S. Department of Agriculture","techniques":["glittering-generalities"],"summary":"Chart 2 of the Bureau of Home Economics 'Get the Good' set: Photographs of hands squeezing oranges into a glass measuring cup and paring an apple thinly, with two bulleted tips on keeping juice cold and peeling thin. A household-instruction sheet; the persuasive device is faint and rests on the word 'good' and the…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/get-the-good-from-fruit-1942/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/get-the-good-from-fruit-1942.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/get-the-good-from-fruit-1942.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"get-the-good-from-meat-pot-roast-1942","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Get the Good... from meat (pot roast, tough cuts)","from":1942.5,"to":1942.5,"when":"1942","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Bureau of Home Economics, U.S. Department of Agriculture","techniques":["glittering-generalities"],"summary":"Chart 7 of the Bureau of Home Economics 'Get the Good' set: Photographs of a tied roast being browned with a glass of water beside it, a pot roast tested with a fork, and bones simmered for soup, headed 'To pot roast tough cuts'. A household-instruction sheet; the persuasive device is faint and rests on the word…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/get-the-good-from-meat-pot-roast-1942/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/get-the-good-from-meat-pot-roast-1942.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/get-the-good-from-meat-pot-roast-1942.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"get-the-good-from-meat-roasting-1942","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Get the Good... from meat (tender roast, liver)","from":1942.5,"to":1942.5,"when":"1942","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Bureau of Home Economics, U.S. Department of Agriculture","techniques":["glittering-generalities"],"summary":"Chart 6 of the Bureau of Home Economics 'Get the Good' set: Photographs of a roast with a meat thermometer being set in an oven and liver browning in a skillet, with a bulleted list headed 'For a tender roast' (open pan, no water, 300-350 F, don't overcook). A household-instruction sheet; the persuasive device is…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/get-the-good-from-meat-roasting-1942/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/get-the-good-from-meat-roasting-1942.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/get-the-good-from-meat-roasting-1942.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"get-the-good-from-poultry-1942","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Get the Good... From Poultry","from":1942.5,"to":1942.5,"when":"1942","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Home Economics","techniques":["plain-folks"],"summary":"Home-economics chart no. 8 of a set of 10: three photographs of hands washing, roasting and simmering a bird, with short rules for each. The technique is faint: ordinary kitchen scenes, shown as everyday practice.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/get-the-good-from-poultry-1942/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/get-the-good-from-poultry-1942.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/get-the-good-from-poultry-1942.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"get-the-good-from-vegetables-baked-canned-frozen-1942","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Get the Good... from vegetables (baked, canned, frozen)","from":1942.5,"to":1942.5,"when":"1942","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Bureau of Home Economics, U.S. Department of Agriculture","techniques":["glittering-generalities"],"summary":"Chart 5 of the Bureau of Home Economics 'Get the Good' set: Photographs of baked potatoes, canned beans heated in a pan and a block of frozen vegetables going straight into a pot, with tips such as 'Nature's jacket holds in the \"good\"' and 'Don't thaw first'. A household-instruction sheet; the persuasive device is…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/get-the-good-from-vegetables-baked-canned-frozen-1942/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/get-the-good-from-vegetables-baked-canned-frozen-1942.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/get-the-good-from-vegetables-baked-canned-frozen-1942.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"get-the-good-from-vegetables-cooking-1942","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Get the Good... from vegetables (cook quickly, no soda)","from":1942.5,"to":1942.5,"when":"1942","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Bureau of Home Economics, U.S. Department of Agriculture","techniques":["glittering-generalities"],"summary":"Chart 4 of the Bureau of Home Economics 'Get the Good' set: Photographs of peas cooked in a little water and served in their own juice, plus drawn figures of a clock ('Watch the clock') and a soda box held off by a raised hand ('Don't use soda'). A household-instruction sheet; the persuasive device is faint and rests…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/get-the-good-from-vegetables-cooking-1942/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/get-the-good-from-vegetables-cooking-1942.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/get-the-good-from-vegetables-cooking-1942.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"get-the-good-from-vegetables-washing-1942","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Get the Good... from vegetables (wash, keep cool, cut)","from":1942.5,"to":1942.5,"when":"1942","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Bureau of Home Economics, U.S. Department of Agriculture","techniques":["glittering-generalities"],"summary":"Chart 3 of the Bureau of Home Economics 'Get the Good' set: Photographs of hands rinsing leafy greens under a tap, shelling peas into a glass bowl and shredding a cabbage, with three tips: wash quickly, keep cool in nature's covering, cut just before using. A household-instruction sheet; the persuasive device is faint…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/get-the-good-from-vegetables-washing-1942/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/get-the-good-from-vegetables-washing-1942.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/get-the-good-from-vegetables-washing-1942.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"get-the-good-from-your-food-1942","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Get the Good... from your food","from":1942.5,"to":1942.5,"when":"1942","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Bureau of Home Economics, U.S. Department of Agriculture","techniques":["glittering-generalities"],"summary":"Chart 1 of the Bureau of Home Economics 'Get the Good' set: Drawn (not photographed) saucepan on a flame, vegetables with air lines and a shower of water, and the lines 'Heat, air, water take their toll; keep all three under control'. A household-instruction sheet; the persuasive device is faint and rests on the word…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/get-the-good-from-your-food-1942/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/get-the-good-from-your-food-1942.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/get-the-good-from-your-food-1942.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"get-your-farm-in-the-fight-1942","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Get your farm in the fight!","from":1942.5,"to":1942.5,"when":"1942","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Food for Freedom campaign (U.S. Government Printing Office imprint)","techniques":["plain-folks","transfer"],"summary":"A smiling farmer in a work shirt and hat leans over baskets of tomatoes, corn and potatoes. Behind him bombers fly over a ship and a smoking factory, and a Food for Freedom emblem sits at lower right. The farmer is the plain-folks figure; the war machinery behind him ties farm work to the fighting (transfer).","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/get-your-farm-in-the-fight-1942/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/get-your-farm-in-the-fight-1942.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/get-your-farm-in-the-fight-1942.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"god-help-me-if-this-is-a-dud-ordnance-1942","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"\"God help me if this is a dud!\" His life is in your hands","from":1942.5,"to":1942.5,"when":"1942","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Ordnance Department, U.S. Army (artist John Vickery)","techniques":["fear-appeal","testimonial"],"summary":"A helmeted soldier in mid-throw with a grenade, on a red and white ground under the quoted headline 'God help me if this is a dud!'. The caption 'His life is in your hands' addresses the munitions worker. The fear-appeal is the soldier's life at stake; the quoted first-person line works as a testimonial from the front.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/god-help-me-if-this-is-a-dud-ordnance-1942/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/god-help-me-if-this-is-a-dud-ordnance-1942.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/god-help-me-if-this-is-a-dud-ordnance-1942.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"good-child-labor-legislation-maps-1942","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Good child-labor legislation promotes the health and welfare of children","from":1942.5,"to":1942.5,"when":"1942","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Department of Labor, Children's Bureau","techniques":["glittering-generalities"],"summary":"Text-and-map sheet: two maps of the United States show state minimum ages for employment and the progress of ratification of the child-labor amendment, as of May 1, 1942. A stamp and a handwritten '15' update the figures. The technique is faint: the headline's general benefit claim sits over data maps.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/good-child-labor-legislation-maps-1942/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/good-child-labor-legislation-maps-1942.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/good-child-labor-legislation-maps-1942.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"guide-the-fighter-planes-ground-observer-corps-1942","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Guide the fighter planes. Join the Army Air Forces Ground Observer Corps","from":1942.5,"to":1942.5,"when":"1942","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Army Air Forces, First Fighter Command (Ground Observer Corps)","techniques":["glittering-generalities","plain-folks"],"summary":"A volunteer observer in a plaid jacket and cap speaks into a telephone while twin-engine aircraft fly in formation across a night sky; a red panel asks civilians to volunteer at a local Civilian Defense Office. The appeal rests on the flattering duty phrase 'Guide the fighter planes' and the ordinary civilian shown…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/guide-the-fighter-planes-ground-observer-corps-1942/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/guide-the-fighter-planes-ground-observer-corps-1942.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/guide-the-fighter-planes-ground-observer-corps-1942.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"half-filled-stamp-album-half-equipped-soldier-1942","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"A Half-Filled Stamp Album is Like a Half-Equipped Soldier","from":1942.5,"to":1942.5,"when":"1942","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"War Savings Staff, U.S. Treasury Department (issuer inferred from the 'WSS' code; not named in print)","techniques":["transfer","fear-appeal"],"summary":"A narrow strip poster: a helmeted soldier lunges with a rifle on the left, and an open stamp album with half its spaces empty sits on the right, under the line 'A half-filled stamp album is like a half-equipped soldier'. The tell is a comparison that ties an unfinished savings album to a soldier lacking equipment.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/half-filled-stamp-album-half-equipped-soldier-1942/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/half-filled-stamp-album-half-equipped-soldier-1942.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/half-filled-stamp-album-half-equipped-soldier-1942.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"he-eats-a-ton-a-year-usda-1942","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"He eats a ton a year. Your farm can help","from":1942.5,"to":1942.5,"when":"1942","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Department of Agriculture, War Boards","techniques":["card-stacking","plain-folks"],"summary":"Farm food-production poster: a smiling sergeant in a helmet eats from a mess tin and cup, with a sandwich beside him, set on a red page under a ribbon reading 'He eats a TON a year'. The base line says 'Your farm can help' and a 'Food for Freedom' badge sits at lower right. A single large figure is used to frame the…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/he-eats-a-ton-a-year-usda-1942/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/he-eats-a-ton-a-year-usda-1942.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/he-eats-a-ton-a-year-usda-1942.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"healthy-bodies-active-minds-1942","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Healthy Bodies, Active Minds","from":1942.5,"to":1942.5,"when":"1942","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Navy","techniques":["testimonial","card-stacking"],"summary":"U.S. Navy recruiting sheet: eight before-and-after photographs of young men against height grids, with dates, and a paragraph claiming Navy training builds posture and fitness. Closing line: 'Enlist today! America needs the Navy and the Navy needs you!' The tell is the selected before-and-after evidence presented as…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/healthy-bodies-active-minds-1942/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/healthy-bodies-active-minds-1942.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/healthy-bodies-active-minds-1942.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"healthy-skin-keeps-him-on-the-job-1942","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Healthy skin keeps him on the job","from":1942.5,"to":1942.5,"when":"1942","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Federal Security Agency, U.S. Public Health Service","techniques":["plain-folks"],"summary":"Public Health Service hygiene poster: a bare-chested worker in a paper cap lathers his arms at a circular wash fountain, soap bubbles around him, under 'Healthy skin keeps him on the job'. The technique is faint: a plain-folks worker figure carries a simple health message. Signed H. Price.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/healthy-skin-keeps-him-on-the-job-1942/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/healthy-skin-keeps-him-on-the-job-1942.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/healthy-skin-keeps-him-on-the-job-1942.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"heave-ho-solomons-marines-cartoon-1942","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Heave Ho! How many times do I have to throw you outa here?","from":1942.5,"to":1942.5,"when":"1942","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Marine Corps (imprint MCPB), cartoonist Geo. R. White","techniques":["name-calling"],"summary":"Black-and-white cartoon: a scowling U.S. Marine in a helmet carries a struggling enemy soldier toward the sea on a Solomon Islands beach, saying 'How many times do I have to throw you outa here?' The enemy figure is drawn as a snarling caricature with exaggerated teeth and cursing symbols, a name-calling image of the…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/heave-ho-solomons-marines-cartoon-1942/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/heave-ho-solomons-marines-cartoon-1942.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/heave-ho-solomons-marines-cartoon-1942.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"help-keep-it-great-stay-in-college-naval-officer-1942","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Help keep it great! Freshmen! Sophomores! Stay in college and become a Naval Officer","from":1942.5,"to":1942.5,"when":"1942","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Navy","techniques":["glittering-generalities","transfer"],"summary":"U.S. Navy college-student recruiting poster: a large waving U.S. flag above a blue panel addressed to freshmen and sophomores, urging them to stay in college and become a naval officer, with a tag 'Consult your Navy V-1 faculty advisor'. The tell is the flag, a transfer device, behind the slogan 'Help keep it great!'.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/help-keep-it-great-stay-in-college-naval-officer-1942/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/help-keep-it-great-stay-in-college-naval-officer-1942.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/help-keep-it-great-stay-in-college-naval-officer-1942.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"hes-doing-his-part-dont-talk-army-1942","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"He's doing his part. What about you? Don't talk Army","from":1942.5,"to":1942.5,"when":"1942","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Army Air Forces, Selfridge Field, Michigan (S-2 section)","techniques":["testimonial","transfer"],"summary":"Security poster: a photographic portrait of Lt. Col. 'Buzz' Wagner in uniform before a yellow wing, with the Air Forces insignia and a Distinguished Service Cross. The text sets his action against 'idle gossip' and ends 'Don't talk Army'. The tell is a named decorated airman used as the example for a request to keep…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/hes-doing-his-part-dont-talk-army-1942/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/hes-doing-his-part-dont-talk-army-1942.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/hes-doing-his-part-dont-talk-army-1942.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"hes-watching-you","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"He's Watching You","from":1942.5,"to":1942.5,"when":"1942","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. government home-front security campaign; artist Glenn Grohe","techniques":["fear-appeal","scapegoating","transfer"],"summary":"A menacing, disembodied German helmet and eyes loom over the phrase 'He's watching you,' with no context, unit, or evidence given for the claim of surveillance. The enemy's presence is asserted as an omnipresent, unlocated threat so any lapse in secrecy feels personally consequential.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/hes-watching-you/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/hes-watching-you.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/hes-watching-you.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"high-school-grads-fly-with-the-navy-1942","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"High School Grads 18 thru 26, Fly with the Navy","from":1942.5,"to":1942.5,"when":"1942","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Navy","techniques":["testimonial","transfer"],"summary":"U.S. Navy aviation recruiting poster: a smiling naval aviator credited as Lt. Comdr. O'Hare in goggles and flight helmet in a cockpit, with five rising-sun flags painted on the fuselage as kill markings. Text addresses high school graduates aged 18 to 26 and offers navy wings and the rank of flying officer. The tell…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/high-school-grads-fly-with-the-navy-1942/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/high-school-grads-fly-with-the-navy-1942.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/high-school-grads-fly-with-the-navy-1942.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"his-mask-keeps-him-on-the-job-1942","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"His mask keeps him on the job","from":1942.5,"to":1942.5,"when":"1942","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Federal Security Agency, U.S. Public Health Service (artist H. Price)","techniques":["plain-folks"],"summary":"Public Health Service poster for war workers: an airbrushed cartoon worker in a paper cap, eyes closed and smiling, holds up a respirator by its straps. The headline ties the mask to staying at work. The cheerful everyman figure is a plain-folks device, a faint technique here.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/his-mask-keeps-him-on-the-job-1942/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/his-mask-keeps-him-on-the-job-1942.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/his-mask-keeps-him-on-the-job-1942.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"hit-em-with-copper-zinc-lead-kirby-army-1942","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Hit 'Em with Copper, Zinc, Lead","from":1942.5,"to":1942.5,"when":"1942","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Army, printed by the Government Printing Office; drawn by Rollin Kirby","techniques":["name-calling"],"summary":"A miner in a helmet says 'Gosh, would I like to take a crack at those Japs!' and a gaunt Uncle Sam answers that he is doing it with every ton of ore he mines. The slur names the enemy in the worker's own voice and the poster turns that anger into a production task.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/hit-em-with-copper-zinc-lead-kirby-army-1942/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/hit-em-with-copper-zinc-lead-kirby-army-1942.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/hit-em-with-copper-zinc-lead-kirby-army-1942.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"hit-hard-and-often-with-the-marines-1942","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Hit hard and often with the Marines","from":1942.5,"to":1942.5,"when":"1942","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Marine Corps (printed by McCandlish Litho Corporation, Philadelphia)","techniques":["transfer"],"summary":"A U.S. fighter with star roundels fires on two Japanese aircraft that break apart in a night sky above stylised East Asian rooftops and a snow-capped mountain. The slogan hit hard and often with the Marines promises victory to those who join. The technique is faint here; transfer of air victory onto the Marine brand…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/hit-hard-and-often-with-the-marines-1942/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/hit-hard-and-often-with-the-marines-1942.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/hit-hard-and-often-with-the-marines-1942.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"how-to-fight-fire-bombs-1942","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"How to Fight Fire Bombs","from":1942.5,"to":1942.5,"when":"1942","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Office of Civilian Defense","techniques":["plain-folks"],"summary":"Civil-defense instruction sheet: six drawn panels show a householder in a suit and tie fighting an incendiary bomb with a pump-tank water jet, an extinguisher and sand. The text tells readers to respect the fire bomb but not fear it. The technique is faint: ordinary men in ordinary rooms model the action, and the tone…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/how-to-fight-fire-bombs-1942/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/how-to-fight-fire-bombs-1942.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/how-to-fight-fire-bombs-1942.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"if-you-must-talk-tell-it-to-the-marines-1942","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"If you must talk, tell it to the Marines","from":1942.5,"to":1942.5,"when":"1942","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Marine Corps","techniques":["transfer"],"summary":"Security-of-information poster: the headline 'If you must talk' sits above a red brush-stroke block reading 'Tell it to the Marines', with the word MARINES in large navy capitals and the Marine Corps eagle, globe and anchor emblem at upper right. There are no figures. The technique is faint: the Corps emblem and name…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/if-you-must-talk-tell-it-to-the-marines-1942/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/if-you-must-talk-tell-it-to-the-marines-1942.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/if-you-must-talk-tell-it-to-the-marines-1942.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"ill-give-em-hell-you-give-me-the-stuff-ordnance-1942","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"I'll give 'em hell! You give me the stuff!","from":1942.5,"to":1942.5,"when":"1942","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Ordnance Department, U.S. Army (artist Saul Tepper)","techniques":["name-calling","identity-fusion"],"summary":"Ordnance Department poster: a very large American infantryman with rifle and bayonet looms over three small caricatured figures in Italian, Japanese and German dress (the last with a swastika armband) who tumble backward, dropping swords and caps. The scale difference does the work; the ask to the worker is 'You give…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/ill-give-em-hell-you-give-me-the-stuff-ordnance-1942/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/ill-give-em-hell-you-give-me-the-stuff-ordnance-1942.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/ill-give-em-hell-you-give-me-the-stuff-ordnance-1942.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"immunization-saves-lives-childrens-bureau-1942","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Immunization saves lives","from":1942.5,"to":1942.5,"when":"1942","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Department of Labor, Children's Bureau","techniques":["fear-appeal"],"summary":"Public-health poster: a boy bares his arm as a doctor's gloved hand holds it and a needle approaches, under the heading 'Immunization saves lives', and below a large question mark asks 'Have your children been protected from diphtheria and smallpox?'. The direct question to parents, with the named diseases, is a mild…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/immunization-saves-lives-childrens-bureau-1942/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/immunization-saves-lives-childrens-bureau-1942.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/immunization-saves-lives-childrens-bureau-1942.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"is-your-farming-on-the-level-1942","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Is your farming on the level?","from":1942.5,"to":1942.5,"when":"1942","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Department of Agriculture, War Boards (Food for Freedom)","techniques":["transfer","glittering-generalities"],"summary":"Illustrated poster: a close-up of a bearded farmer in a star-banded hat, thumb raised, beside contour-ploughed hillside fields, a barn and a truck, with a 'Food for Freedom' badge. Headline 'Is your farming ON THE LEVEL?' over 'Contour farming increases yields NOW'. The star hat borrows national symbols, and 'Food for…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/is-your-farming-on-the-level-1942/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/is-your-farming-on-the-level-1942.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/is-your-farming-on-the-level-1942.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"its-plain-horse-sense-safety-1942","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"It's plain horse sense: act, think, SAFETY","from":1942.5,"to":1942.5,"when":"1942","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Department of Labor, Division of Labor Standards, National Committee for Conservation of Man-Power in War Industries (artist Ekman)","techniques":["plain-folks"],"summary":"Industrial safety poster: a stylised grinning horse head with concentric red rings behind it, headlined 'it's plain horse sense' with 'act - think' and a large 'SAFETY' below. The folksy 'horse sense' idiom presents workplace caution as common sense; the technique is faint and the sheet makes no specific claim.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/its-plain-horse-sense-safety-1942/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/its-plain-horse-sense-safety-1942.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/its-plain-horse-sense-safety-1942.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"japanese-army-uniforms-identification-chart-1942","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Japanese Army uniforms","from":1942.5,"to":1942.5,"when":"1942","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Army, Army Map Service, Washington, D.C.","techniques":["card-stacking"],"summary":"Identification chart of Japanese Army uniforms: four standing figures, field hat, helmet and tunic, with collar patches for officers and men, branch colours and collar ornaments, all labelled. The technique is faint here: this is a reference sheet for recognising insignia, and only the selection of what to show shapes…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/japanese-army-uniforms-identification-chart-1942/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/japanese-army-uniforms-identification-chart-1942.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/japanese-army-uniforms-identification-chart-1942.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"joe-dope-barbed-wire-tires-1942","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Don't be a dope! Handle equipment right (Joe Dope and the barbed wire)","from":1942.5,"to":1942.5,"when":"1942","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Ordnance Department, U.S. Army; artist Pvt. Will Eisner, Aberdeen Proving Ground","techniques":["name-calling"],"summary":"Equipment-care cartoon for soldiers: a wide-eyed soldier clutches the windshield of a jeep whose tires are shredded and wrapped in orange barbed wire. The verse says Joe Dope thinks a tire is 'immune to barbed wire', 'any more than his seat'. The slogan 'Don't be a dope!' is name-calling aimed at the careless driver…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/joe-dope-barbed-wire-tires-1942/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/joe-dope-barbed-wire-tires-1942.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/joe-dope-barbed-wire-tires-1942.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"joe-dope-closes-a-breech-1942","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Don't be a dope! Handle equipment right! (Joe Dope closes a breech)","from":1942.5,"to":1942.5,"when":"1942","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Ordnance Department, U.S. Army; artist Pvt. Will Eisner, Ordnance Training Division","techniques":["name-calling"],"summary":"Equipment-care cartoon for soldiers: a scowling, buck-toothed soldier named Joe Dope jams a breech shut with his boot and a hammer-like tool while sparks and red stars fly from the gun. A four-line verse says he will be 'spread all over the beach' on the enemy's shore. The slogan 'Don't be a dope!' is name-calling…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/joe-dope-closes-a-breech-1942/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/joe-dope-closes-a-breech-1942.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/joe-dope-closes-a-breech-1942.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"joe-dope-garand-in-sand-1942","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Joe Dope camouflaged his Garand","from":1942.5,"to":1942.5,"when":"1942","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Ordnance Department, U.S. Army; artist Will Eisner","techniques":["name-calling","fear-appeal"],"summary":"Three-panel rifle-care cartoon: Joe Dope buries his Garand in sand, the gun fails to fire, and caricatured German soldiers take him prisoner behind barbed wire. The 'Don't be a dope!' tag is name-calling at the careless soldier; capture is the fear-appeal.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/joe-dope-garand-in-sand-1942/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/joe-dope-garand-in-sand-1942.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/joe-dope-garand-in-sand-1942.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"joe-dope-gun-across-creek-1942","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Joe Dope has a way that's unique of toting a gun 'cross a creek","from":1942.5,"to":1942.5,"when":"1942","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Ordnance Department, U.S. Army; artist Will Eisner","techniques":["name-calling"],"summary":"Equipment-care cartoon for soldiers in the Joe Dope series: a caricatured soldier wades underwater holding a rifle, with a pack and a helmet floating on the surface above him. The verse and the slogan 'Don't be a dope!' use name-calling aimed at the careless soldier, softened by humour.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/joe-dope-gun-across-creek-1942/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/joe-dope-gun-across-creek-1942.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/joe-dope-gun-across-creek-1942.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"joe-dope-handle-equipment-right-1942","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Don't be a dope - Handle equipment right!","from":1942.5,"to":1942.5,"when":"1942","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Preventive Maintenance Program, Ordnance Department, U.S. Army; artist Will Eisner","techniques":["name-calling","fear-appeal"],"summary":"Army Ordnance maintenance poster in cartoon style: a military truck with a burst radiator, flying bolts and steam, and two wide-eyed soldiers in the cab, with a four-line verse about the character Joe Dope. The label 'dope' is applied to the careless soldier (name-calling) and the wreck shows the consequence of…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/joe-dope-handle-equipment-right-1942/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/joe-dope-handle-equipment-right-1942.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/joe-dope-handle-equipment-right-1942.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"joe-dope-nut-and-bolt-tight-1942","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Don't be a dope - Handle equipment right! (nut and bolt tight)","from":1942.5,"to":1942.5,"when":"1942","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Ordnance Department, U.S. Army, Preventive Maintenance Program; artist Cpl. Will Eisner","techniques":["name-calling"],"summary":"Equipment-care cartoon for soldiers: a jeep shedding wheels, bolts and a canvas top careers down a grassy slope past a signpost reading 'To Berlin', with panicked passengers aboard. The verse calls him 'our brilliant Joe Dope'. The slogan 'Don't be a dope' is name-calling aimed at the careless driver, here with…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/joe-dope-nut-and-bolt-tight-1942/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/joe-dope-nut-and-bolt-tight-1942.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/joe-dope-nut-and-bolt-tight-1942.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"joe-dope-rock-rifle-barrel-1942","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Don't be a dope! Handle equipment right! (rifle used to pry a rock)","from":1942.5,"to":1942.5,"when":"1942","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Ordnance Department, U.S. Army; artist Will Eisner","techniques":["name-calling","fear-appeal"],"summary":"Equipment-care cartoon for soldiers: a grimacing soldier pries a rock loose with his rifle, under a verse saying the rifle will explode when he later fires at the enemy. The tag 'Don't be a dope!' is name-calling aimed at the careless soldier, with a fear-appeal about the consequence.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/joe-dope-rock-rifle-barrel-1942/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/joe-dope-rock-rifle-barrel-1942.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/joe-dope-rock-rifle-barrel-1942.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"joe-dope-tank-oil-1942","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"The tank crew is sore as a boil","from":1942.5,"to":1942.5,"when":"1942","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Ordnance Department, U.S. Army; artist Will Eisner","techniques":["name-calling"],"summary":"Tank-maintenance cartoon: a smoking tank stands in fire while its angry crew shouts, and a mechanic with a wrench looks on with his hand on his chin. The verse says Joe Dope checked everything but the oil; the tag 'Don't be a dope!' is name-calling softened by humour.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/joe-dope-tank-oil-1942/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/joe-dope-tank-oil-1942.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/joe-dope-tank-oil-1942.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"joe-dope-took-a-tank-1942","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Don't be a dope! Handle equipment right (Joe Dope took a tank)","from":1942.5,"to":1942.5,"when":"1942","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Ordnance Department, U.S. Army; artist Pvt. Will Eisner","techniques":["name-calling","fear-appeal"],"summary":"Equipment-care cartoon for soldiers: a wrecked tank lies upside down at the foot of a cliff beside two crushed crewmen, while three soldiers look down from the edge. The verse says 'Uncle Sam' now has one tank less and Joe is 'a permanent blank'. The slogan 'Don't be a dope!' is name-calling aimed at the careless…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/joe-dope-took-a-tank-1942/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/joe-dope-took-a-tank-1942.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/joe-dope-took-a-tank-1942.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"john-paul-jones-cut-outs-1942","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Lexington, 1775; Independence July 4, 1776; John Paul Jones said; Washington crossed the Delaware (cut-outs)","from":1942.5,"to":1942.5,"when":"1942","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Treasury Department, War Savings Staff; artist J. Daugherty","techniques":["transfer"],"summary":"Four-panel sheet of Revolutionary War scenes in orange, green and black: Lexington, the Declaration, John Paul Jones and Washington crossing the Delaware. Each pairs the past with a war-savings ask, a transfer of founders' prestige to buying stamps and bonds.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/john-paul-jones-cut-outs-1942/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/john-paul-jones-cut-outs-1942.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/john-paul-jones-cut-outs-1942.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"join-the-ranks-fight-food-waste-in-the-home-1942","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Join the ranks - Fight food waste in the home","from":1942.5,"to":1942.5,"when":"1942","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Home Economics","techniques":["transfer","bandwagon"],"summary":"Fight Food Waste in the home chart no. 1: three women in profile look upward toward a drawn city and houses, under the headline Join the ranks and the rules Buy to save, Serve to save, Store to save. The tell is transfer and bandwagon: military enlistment wording and stars are applied to household food saving, with a…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/join-the-ranks-fight-food-waste-in-the-home-1942/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/join-the-ranks-fight-food-waste-in-the-home-1942.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/join-the-ranks-fight-food-waste-in-the-home-1942.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"join-the-spars-womens-reserve-coast-guard-1942","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Serve with SPARS: Women's Reserve, U.S. Coast Guard","from":1942.5,"to":1942.5,"when":"1942","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Coast Guard Women's Reserve (SPARS), recruiting through Navy Office of Naval Officer Procurement","techniques":["transfer"],"summary":"Portrait of a woman in Coast Guard uniform before a large American flag and the Coast Guard ensign, above the red lettering 'SPARS' and an instruction to apply at the nearest Office of Naval Officer Procurement. The transfer is the flags and Coast Guard seal placed around the recruit, lending service symbols to the…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/join-the-spars-womens-reserve-coast-guard-1942/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/join-the-spars-womens-reserve-coast-guard-1942.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/join-the-spars-womens-reserve-coast-guard-1942.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"july-4-1776-166-years-later-1942","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"July 4, 1776 ... 166 Years Later","from":1942.5,"to":1942.5,"when":"1942","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"American Institute of Publicity, Philadelphia","techniques":["glittering-generalities","name-calling"],"summary":"Text poster inside a flag border with line drawings of aircraft, a warship, a tank and artillery. It links the 1776 Declaration to wartime unity and names 'Hitler, Mussolini and Hirohito' as those who 'shall never take from us the Freedom'. The tells are the abstract values 'Life, Liberty, and the Pursuit of…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/july-4-1776-166-years-later-1942/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/july-4-1776-166-years-later-1942.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/july-4-1776-166-years-later-1942.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"keep-em-coming-and-coming-right-1942","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Keep 'em coming and coming right!","from":1942.5,"to":1942.5,"when":"1942","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Ordnance Department, U.S. Army (artist Weimer Pursell)","techniques":["identity-fusion","glittering-generalities"],"summary":"Three men in blue work shirts, seen from below, carry large artillery shells against a red ground. The headline 'Keep 'em coming and coming right!' addresses munitions workers. The technique is identity-fusion: the worker is shown as a heroic, monumental figure whose labour is the army's supply, with 'right'…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/keep-em-coming-and-coming-right-1942/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/keep-em-coming-and-coming-right-1942.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/keep-em-coming-and-coming-right-1942.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"keep-em-flying-air-crews-vital-1942","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Keep 'em flying! Air crews are vital for victory","from":1942.5,"to":1942.5,"when":"1942","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Army Air Forces (photograph by Ivan Dmitri, courtesy of The Saturday Evening Post)","techniques":["transfer","glittering-generalities"],"summary":"Army Air Forces aviation-cadet recruiting poster: a colour photograph of six airmen in flight jackets and service caps studying a map beneath a formation of four-engine bombers, under the slogan 'Keep 'em flying!'. The tell is transfer, the prestige of uniforms and aircraft attached to enlistment, plus the abstract…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/keep-em-flying-air-crews-vital-1942/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/keep-em-flying-air-crews-vital-1942.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/keep-em-flying-air-crews-vital-1942.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"keep-em-flying-first-class-fighting-men-1942","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"\"Keep 'em Flying\" is our battle cry! First class fighting men needed","from":1942.5,"to":1942.5,"when":"1942","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Army Recruiting and Induction Service","techniques":["transfer","glittering-generalities"],"summary":"Army Air Forces recruiting poster: the same flag-and-bomber image as the 'duty - honor - country' sheet, with a text panel headed 'First class fighting men needed' and separate calls to aviation cadets (18 to 26) and soldiers (18 and 19, 'aggressive, alert, patriotic'). Flag and aircraft lend national symbolism…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/keep-em-flying-first-class-fighting-men-1942/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/keep-em-flying-first-class-fighting-men-1942.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/keep-em-flying-first-class-fighting-men-1942.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"keep-em-shooting-their-lives-depend-on-you-1942","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Keep 'em Shooting - Their Lives Depend on You","from":1942.5,"to":1942.5,"when":"1942","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Ordnance Department, U.S. Army (artist Binder)","techniques":["fear-appeal"],"summary":"Landscape-format graphic of two large guns firing from the lower right, a gun crew in silhouette beside them, with the muzzle flashes crossing the white letters of 'Keep 'em Shooting' over a red and blue blast. The line 'Their lives depend on you' tells the worker that the soldiers' survival rests on output…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/keep-em-shooting-their-lives-depend-on-you-1942/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/keep-em-shooting-their-lives-depend-on-you-1942.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/keep-em-shooting-their-lives-depend-on-you-1942.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"keep-em-shooting-your-army-needs-more-metal-1942","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Keep 'em Shooting! Your Army needs more metal for more guns and bullets","from":1942.5,"to":1942.5,"when":"1942","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Army","techniques":["transfer"],"summary":"Painted scene of three helmeted soldiers in tall grass behind a belt-fed machine gun firing, under the headline 'Keep 'em Shooting!' and the line 'Your Army needs MORE METAL for MORE guns and bullets'. The technique is faint here: the image of soldiers firing is tied to the civilian act of supplying metal, a loose…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/keep-em-shooting-your-army-needs-more-metal-1942/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/keep-em-shooting-your-army-needs-more-metal-1942.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/keep-em-shooting-your-army-needs-more-metal-1942.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"keep-from-between-parked-cars-1942","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Keep from between parked cars","from":1942.5,"to":1942.5,"when":"1942","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"American Automobile Association, Safety & Traffic Engineering Dept. (\"Victory Heroes\" series, S.S.P. No. 143)","techniques":["transfer","fear-appeal"],"summary":"Two-panel traffic-safety sheet: the upper panel shows a tank driver at his hatch with a second tank behind under the heading 'Tank drivers avoid traps'; the lower panel shows two children at the kerb between parked cars with a 'Danger' arrow and the text 'Keep from between parked cars'. Pairing the soldier with a…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/keep-from-between-parked-cars-1942/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/keep-from-between-parked-cars-1942.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/keep-from-between-parked-cars-1942.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"keep-it-up-buy-united-states-war-bonds-1942","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Keep it up: Buy United States War Bonds","from":1942.5,"to":1942.5,"when":"1942","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Treasury Department, War Savings Staff","techniques":["transfer"],"summary":"Horizontal bond banner: a blue bomber silhouette with 'KEEP IT UP' lettered along its wing, trailing speed streaks, beside 'BUY UNITED STATES' in blue and 'WAR BONDS' in large red type. The technique is faint: the aircraft's motion is attached to the act of buying, a transfer from the war effort to the purchase.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/keep-it-up-buy-united-states-war-bonds-1942/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/keep-it-up-buy-united-states-war-bonds-1942.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/keep-it-up-buy-united-states-war-bonds-1942.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"keep-it-up-buy-us-bonds-stamps-1942","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Keep it up! Buy U.S. Bonds Stamps","from":1942.5,"to":1942.5,"when":"1942","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Treasury Department (Minute Man emblem)","techniques":["transfer"],"summary":"Bond and stamp poster: a dark twin-engine bomber seen from below crosses a yellow field, with 'BUY U.S. BONDS STAMPS' lettered along its wings and 'keep it up!' in script at lower left. The technique is faint: the aircraft's climb is attached to buying, a transfer from the war effort to the purchase. A boxed Minute…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/keep-it-up-buy-us-bonds-stamps-1942/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/keep-it-up-buy-us-bonds-stamps-1942.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/keep-it-up-buy-us-bonds-stamps-1942.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"keep-your-eyes-open-benny-1942","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Keep Your Eyes Open","from":1942.5,"to":1942.5,"when":"1942","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Army, Headquarters Antiaircraft Artillery Command, Eastern Defense Command","techniques":["fear-appeal","name-calling"],"summary":"A cartoon sentry lies against a pole, telephoning 'No, sir, everything is very quiet!' while German-uniformed soldiers crowd behind the bushes and a plane lands behind him. Headed 'Keep Your Eyes Open'. The fear-appeal is the unseen enemy; the sentry is the mocked bungler.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/keep-your-eyes-open-benny-1942/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/keep-your-eyes-open-benny-1942.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/keep-your-eyes-open-benny-1942.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"keep-your-head-benny-1942","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Keep Your Head! Even Benny's Head Isn't Harder Than a Shell Fragment","from":1942.5,"to":1942.5,"when":"1942","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Army, Headquarters Antiaircraft Artillery Command, Eastern Defense Command","techniques":["fear-appeal","name-calling"],"summary":"Cartoon of two hospital staff beside a bandaged patient, one saying 'Him? Just another one of those guys who won't wear a helmet!', under 'Keep Your Head!'. The injury shown is the fear-appeal for helmet wear; the 'Benny' label mocks the careless soldier.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/keep-your-head-benny-1942/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/keep-your-head-benny-1942.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/keep-your-head-benny-1942.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"knock-off-a-japanazi-with-a-war-stamp-1942","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Knock off a Japanazi with a war stamp, take your change in war stamps","from":1942.5,"to":1942.5,"when":"1942","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"War Stamp Council, Liquor and Wine Industries, cooperating with U.S. Treasury Department","techniques":["name-calling","transfer"],"summary":"War-stamp sheet: a helmeted gunner fires a machine gun under the headline 'Knock off a Japanazi with a war stamp'. Below, a grid of small silhouettes, some with swastikas and some in the outline of a Japanese soldier, is laid out as a stamp sheet. The coined label 'Japanazi' joins two enemies in one name, and each…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/knock-off-a-japanazi-with-a-war-stamp-1942/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/knock-off-a-japanazi-with-a-war-stamp-1942.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/knock-off-a-japanazi-with-a-war-stamp-1942.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"land-with-the-us-marines-1942","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Land with the U.S. Marines","from":1942.5,"to":1942.5,"when":"1942","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Marine Corps (artist Vic Guinness, USMC; printed by McCandlish Litho Corporation, Philadelphia)","techniques":["bandwagon"],"summary":"Marine Corps recruiting strip: a crowded rubber landing boat of helmeted, rifle-carrying men is paddled through surf, with the script headline 'Land with the U.S. Marines' wrapped around it. The technique is faint; the closest is bandwagon, since the viewer is invited to join a packed, shared effort, followed by an…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/land-with-the-us-marines-1942/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/land-with-the-us-marines-1942.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/land-with-the-us-marines-1942.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"let-me-do-talking-serve-silence-1942","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Let Me Do the Talking! Serve in Silence","from":1942.5,"to":1942.5,"when":"1942","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. government home-front campaign","techniques":["transfer"],"summary":"Poster showing a large artillery gun barrel pointing at the viewer, headline 'Let ME do the talking!' (ME underlined) and a banner 'Serve in silence'. Transfer: the authority of the gun is used to give civilian silence the weight of military service. No enemy figure appears.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/let-me-do-talking-serve-silence-1942/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/let-me-do-talking-serve-silence-1942.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/let-me-do-talking-serve-silence-1942.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"lets-all-fight-buy-war-bonds-1942","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Let's all fight: buy war bonds","from":1942.5,"to":1942.5,"when":"1942","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Treasury Department, War Savings Staff","techniques":["transfer","bandwagon"],"summary":"War-bond poster: a helmeted soldier lunges with a bayoneted rifle while factory workers, a welder among them, fade into the background behind him. 'Let's ALL fight' and 'Buy war bonds' make the purchase a shared task; the factory figures place home-front work beside the soldier's.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/lets-all-fight-buy-war-bonds-1942/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/lets-all-fight-buy-war-bonds-1942.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/lets-all-fight-buy-war-bonds-1942.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"lets-all-fight-buy-war-bonds-colour-slide-1942","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Let's all fight: buy war bonds (colour slide)","from":1942.5,"to":1942.5,"when":"1942","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Treasury Department, War Savings Staff","techniques":["transfer","bandwagon"],"summary":"Colour-slide reproduction of a war-bond poster: a helmeted soldier lunges with a bayoneted rifle while factory workers, a welder among them, fade into the background behind him. 'Let's ALL fight' and 'Buy war bonds' make the purchase a shared task; the factory figures place home-front work beside the soldier's.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/lets-all-fight-buy-war-bonds-colour-slide-1942/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/lets-all-fight-buy-war-bonds-colour-slide-1942.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/lets-all-fight-buy-war-bonds-colour-slide-1942.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"lets-fly-this-flag-by-new-years-treasury-1942","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Let's fly this flag by New Year's: everybody at least 10% in war bonds","from":1942.5,"to":1942.5,"when":"1942","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Treasury Department, War Savings Staff","techniques":["bandwagon","transfer"],"summary":"A waving dark flag carries a white minuteman silhouette ringed by stars, with a target-style badge reading 'Everybody at least 10%' and the words 'In war bonds'. A second headline line adds a deadline, 'by New Year's'. The pitch is a shared quota for everyone (bandwagon), set beside a Revolutionary-era soldier figure…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/lets-fly-this-flag-by-new-years-treasury-1942/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/lets-fly-this-flag-by-new-years-treasury-1942.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/lets-fly-this-flag-by-new-years-treasury-1942.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"lets-give-him-enough-and-on-time-rockwell-1942","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Let's give him enough and on time","from":1942.5,"to":1942.5,"when":"1942","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Ordnance Department, U.S. Army (artist Norman Rockwell)","techniques":["plain-folks"],"summary":"Painted scene of a soldier in a torn sleeve firing a belt-fed machine gun among scattered cartridge cases, with the line 'Let's give him enough and on time'. No enemy appears. The appeal puts the war worker in the position of supplying one ordinary soldier, a personal, plain-folks framing; any further technique is…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/lets-give-him-enough-and-on-time-rockwell-1942/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/lets-give-him-enough-and-on-time-rockwell-1942.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/lets-give-him-enough-and-on-time-rockwell-1942.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"lets-go-fire-that-last-shot-us-marines-1942","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Let's go. Help \"fire that last shot\" with the U.S. Marines","from":1942.5,"to":1942.5,"when":"1942","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Marine Corps, Washington, D.C.","techniques":["glittering-generalities","bandwagon"],"summary":"Horizontal Marine Corps recruiting card showing a Marine in helmet and puttees striding forward with a bayoneted rifle, with 'Let's Go' in red script and an invitation to 'help fire that last shot' with the Marines, plus a Washington street address. The slogan frames enlistment as joining the final act of the fight…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/lets-go-fire-that-last-shot-us-marines-1942/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/lets-go-fire-that-last-shot-us-marines-1942.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/lets-go-fire-that-last-shot-us-marines-1942.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"lets-go-volunteer-for-victory-us-marines-1942","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Let's go! Volunteer for victory with the U.S. Marines","from":1942.5,"to":1942.5,"when":"1942","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Marine Corps","techniques":["testimonial","glittering-generalities"],"summary":"Marine Corps recruiting cut-out: a smiling Marine in dress blues holds a cream sign reading 'Let's go! Volunteer for Victory with the U.S. Marines.' The figure's uniform and smile lend the service's image to the appeal (testimonial), and 'Victory' is a broad, positive word with no terms attached.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/lets-go-volunteer-for-victory-us-marines-1942/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/lets-go-volunteer-for-victory-us-marines-1942.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/lets-go-volunteer-for-victory-us-marines-1942.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"lets-hit-the-bulls-eye-war-bond-score-chart-1942","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Let's hit the bull's eye! Everybody, every payday, at least 10%","from":1942.5,"to":1942.5,"when":"1942","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Treasury Department, War Savings Staff","techniques":["bandwagon","transfer"],"summary":"Treasury war-bond score chart for workplaces: a target holds 'At least 10%' and an arrow reading 'Everybody, every payday' points at it while a gun fires a shell toward it. A boxed table lets a firm record enrolment and payroll share. 'Everybody' is a bandwagon call, and the gun links bond buying to the fighting.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/lets-hit-the-bulls-eye-war-bond-score-chart-1942/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/lets-hit-the-bulls-eye-war-bond-score-chart-1942.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/lets-hit-the-bulls-eye-war-bond-score-chart-1942.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"lets-top-it-war-bonds-10-percent-1942","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Let's top it!","from":1942.5,"to":1942.5,"when":"1942","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Treasury Department, War Savings Staff","techniques":["bandwagon"],"summary":"War bond poster in red, white, blue and black: a large red arrow with a grey tip flies into a bullseye marked '10%', beside the words 'U.S. WAR BONDS'. The sheet is cropped at the left, so only the end of the slogan ('it') shows. The call to 'top' a 10 percent target is a shared goal presented as a group effort, a…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/lets-top-it-war-bonds-10-percent-1942/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/lets-top-it-war-bonds-10-percent-1942.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/lets-top-it-war-bonds-10-percent-1942.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"life-history-malaria-parasite-public-health-service-1942","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Life history of the malaria parasite (Plasmodium vivax) in man and the Anopheles mosquito","from":1942.5,"to":1942.5,"when":"1942","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Public Health Service, Malaria Investigations (interpreted by Dr. Bruce Mayne)","techniques":["transfer"],"summary":"Black-and-white scientific chart tracing the malaria parasite through a human blood cycle and a sexual cycle in the mosquito, with arrows, time spans and labelled stages. It is an explanatory diagram rather than a persuasion piece; the technique is faint, limited to the borrowed authority of the Public Health Service…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/life-history-malaria-parasite-public-health-service-1942/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/life-history-malaria-parasite-public-health-service-1942.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/life-history-malaria-parasite-public-health-service-1942.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"life-line-of-the-nation-american-railroads-1942","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Life-line of the nation","from":1942.5,"to":1942.5,"when":"1942","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"American Railroads (artist Ralph Treidler)","techniques":["glittering-generalities","transfer"],"summary":"A steam locomotive with '1942' on its smokebox rushes toward the viewer, hauling boxcars and flatcars of tanks, under the red headline 'Life-line of the nation' and the sponsor line 'American Railroads'. The tell is the virtue-phrase 'life-line' joined to a powerful machine and the war-year date.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/life-line-of-the-nation-american-railroads-1942/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/life-line-of-the-nation-american-railroads-1942.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/life-line-of-the-nation-american-railroads-1942.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"listen-the-enemy-may-be-talking-1942","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Listen! The enemy may be talking. Don't talk! The enemy may be listening.","from":1942.5,"to":1942.5,"when":"1942","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. government (issuer not printed; imprint 'RPB')","techniques":["fear-appeal"],"summary":"Type-only security notice in a black frame: 'Listen!' and 'Don't talk!' in very large red capitals, each followed by a small black line ('The enemy may be talking', 'The enemy may be listening'). There is no picture. The appeal is a bare warning that an unseen enemy hears careless speech (fear-appeal), a different…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/listen-the-enemy-may-be-talking-1942/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/listen-the-enemy-may-be-talking-1942.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/listen-the-enemy-may-be-talking-1942.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"look-every-way-before-crossing-aaa-1942","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Be watchful for danger: look every way before crossing","from":1942.5,"to":1942.5,"when":"1942","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"American Automobile Association, Safety & Traffic Engineering Dept. (\"Victory Heroes\" series)","techniques":["transfer","fear-appeal"],"summary":"Pedestrian-safety sheet in two panels. Top: a lookout in a hooded coat and goggles scans with binoculars toward a steamer at sea, under 'Be watchful for danger'. Bottom: a figure on a kerb with arrows pointing to cars from several directions, under 'Look every way before crossing'. The wartime lookout is set beside…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/look-every-way-before-crossing-aaa-1942/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/look-every-way-before-crossing-aaa-1942.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/look-every-way-before-crossing-aaa-1942.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"loose-lips-might-sink-ships","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Loose Lips Might Sink Ships","from":1942.5,"to":1942.5,"when":"1942","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. government home-front security campaign","techniques":["fear-appeal","card-stacking"],"summary":"A sinking, burning ship fills the frame under a slogan warning that idle conversation causes naval losses. The claim collapses the many real causes of a sinking (U-boats, weather, mechanical failure) into one attributable cause the viewer can personally control by staying silent.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/loose-lips-might-sink-ships/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/loose-lips-might-sink-ships.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/loose-lips-might-sink-ships.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"make-haste-safely-america-is-the-loser-1942","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"America is the loser, too - when avoidable accidents stop production. Make haste safely","from":1942.5,"to":1942.5,"when":"1942","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Army (artist Schlaikjer)","techniques":["fear-appeal"],"summary":"Painted portrait of a young man in a blue work shirt with one eye covered by a bandage, set against a black ground, with text saying America is the loser when avoidable accidents stop production. The injured face is the fear-appeal; the injury is tied to lost output rather than to the worker alone.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/make-haste-safely-america-is-the-loser-1942/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/make-haste-safely-america-is-the-loser-1942.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/make-haste-safely-america-is-the-loser-1942.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"make-your-rubber-last-agriculture-1942","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Make your rubber last","from":1942.5,"to":1942.5,"when":"1942","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Home Economics","techniques":["card-stacking"],"summary":"Three photographs of household rubber care (an electric iron cord, a clothes wringer being cleaned, a hot water bottle being stored) beside bulleted instructions under the headline 'Make your rubber last'. The technique is faint here; the sheet lists practical steps and gives no reason on its face for conserving…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/make-your-rubber-last-agriculture-1942/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/make-your-rubber-last-agriculture-1942.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/make-your-rubber-last-agriculture-1942.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"make-your-rubber-last-garments-overshoes-1942","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Make your rubber last: garments, raincoats and overshoes","from":1942.5,"to":1942.5,"when":"1942","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Bureau of Home Economics, U.S. Department of Agriculture","techniques":["plain-folks"],"summary":"Care sheet with three photographs: hands rolling a rubber-thread garment in a towel, a hand sponging a stain on a raincoat, and a woman in an apron wadding paper into an overshoe. Bulleted steps sit beside each. The technique is faint here; the ordinary housewife shown doing the task is plain-folks.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/make-your-rubber-last-garments-overshoes-1942/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/make-your-rubber-last-garments-overshoes-1942.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/make-your-rubber-last-garments-overshoes-1942.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"make-your-rubber-last-mend-it-cold-patch-1942","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Make your rubber last: mend it, cold patch method","from":1942.5,"to":1942.5,"when":"1942","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Bureau of Home Economics, U.S. Department of Agriculture","techniques":["transfer"],"summary":"Five-photograph repair sheet showing hands sanding a rubber sole, coating it with cement, applying an inner-tube patch and pressing it down, with a step beside each. Script reads 'Mend it' over 'Cold patch method'. The technique is faint here; the ring of stars around the title borrows a patriotic symbol for a repair…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/make-your-rubber-last-mend-it-cold-patch-1942/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/make-your-rubber-last-mend-it-cold-patch-1942.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/make-your-rubber-last-mend-it-cold-patch-1942.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"make-your-rubber-last-nipples-rubber-sheets-1942","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Make your rubber last: nipples and rubber sheeting","from":1942.5,"to":1942.5,"when":"1942","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Bureau of Home Economics, U.S. Department of Agriculture","techniques":["plain-folks"],"summary":"Care sheet with five photographs: hands rinsing baby-bottle nipples at a tap, wrapping them in gauze over a kettle, and a young woman scrubbing, dusting and folding a rubber sheet. Steps sit beside each picture. The technique is faint here; the smiling housewife at work is plain-folks.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/make-your-rubber-last-nipples-rubber-sheets-1942/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/make-your-rubber-last-nipples-rubber-sheets-1942.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/make-your-rubber-last-nipples-rubber-sheets-1942.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"make-your-rubber-last-watch-out-enemies-1942","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Make your rubber last: watch out for these enemies","from":1942.5,"to":1942.5,"when":"1942","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Bureau of Home Economics, U.S. Department of Agriculture","techniques":["fear-appeal"],"summary":"Household rubber-care sheet in grey and black. Three panels on the left show a boot and hose near a hot stove, aprons on a sunlit line, and oil spilled over a hose, each headed with a 'Don't do this' line. Heat, sunlight and oil are called 'enemies' of rubber; the technique is a mild fear-appeal in a how-to sheet.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/make-your-rubber-last-watch-out-enemies-1942/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/make-your-rubber-last-watch-out-enemies-1942.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/make-your-rubber-last-watch-out-enemies-1942.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"man-the-guns-join-the-navy-1942","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Man the guns, Join the Navy","from":1942.5,"to":1942.5,"when":"1942","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Navy","techniques":["glittering-generalities","transfer"],"summary":"U.S. Navy recruiting poster: a painting of a bare-armed sailor carrying a large shell toward a gun crew in a steel helmet, with gun flashes and sea behind, above the large lettering 'Man the GUNS, Join the NAVY'. The tell is the heroic labour image paired with a direct command; the technique is faint beyond that.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/man-the-guns-join-the-navy-1942/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/man-the-guns-join-the-navy-1942.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/man-the-guns-join-the-navy-1942.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"meat-poultry-fish-full-of-flavor-cold-dry-place-1942","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Meat, poultry, fish are full of flavor, a cold dry place is what they favor","from":1942.5,"to":1942.5,"when":"1942","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Home Economics","techniques":["plain-folks"],"summary":"Fight Food Waste in the home chart no. 3: a woman puts a meat dish in a refrigerator, with photographs of covered poultry in cold storage, a stone cellar and a spring house. The technique is faint: ordinary women and rural storage places stand for everyday practice, framed by a rhyming headline.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/meat-poultry-fish-full-of-flavor-cold-dry-place-1942/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/meat-poultry-fish-full-of-flavor-cold-dry-place-1942.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/meat-poultry-fish-full-of-flavor-cold-dry-place-1942.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"men-of-18-and-19-now-you-can-choose-1942","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Men of 18 and 19: Now you can choose your branch of service","from":1942.5,"to":1942.5,"when":"1942","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Army","techniques":["transfer","card-stacking"],"summary":"Army recruiting poster: a low-angle photograph of a helmeted young soldier looking upward, a black brush banner reading 'Men of 18 and 19', and a torn-paper list of ten branches of service. The heroic upward gaze carries admiration onto enlistment (transfer); the list presents the choice of branch and gives no term…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/men-of-18-and-19-now-you-can-choose-1942/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/men-of-18-and-19-now-you-can-choose-1942.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/men-of-18-and-19-now-you-can-choose-1942.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"milk-and-eggs-natures-food-1942","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Milk and eggs - Nature's food","from":1942.5,"to":1942.5,"when":"1942","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Home Economics","techniques":["plain-folks"],"summary":"Fight Food Waste in the home chart no. 2: a woman puts milk in a refrigerator, a cartoon thermometer fans a cartoon milk jug, cartoon milk and egg figures sit under Milk-egg dishes rules, and a smiling baby eats from a high chair. The technique is faint: cartoon characters and a baby are used to make storage rules…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/milk-and-eggs-natures-food-1942/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/milk-and-eggs-natures-food-1942.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/milk-and-eggs-natures-food-1942.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"more-and-more-women-work-on-aircraft-1942","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"More and more women work on aircraft","from":1942.5,"to":1942.5,"when":"1942","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Department of Labor, Women's Bureau","techniques":["plain-folks"],"summary":"Nine-photograph sheet under the headline 'More and more women work on aircraft', each photo captioned: women riveting, welding, wiring and sewing fabric on a bomber's tail. Ordinary named-by-trade workers stand for all women; the technique (plain-folks) is joined to plain requests for training and equal pay.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/more-and-more-women-work-on-aircraft-1942/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/more-and-more-women-work-on-aircraft-1942.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/more-and-more-women-work-on-aircraft-1942.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"more-production-snowball-axis-leaders-1942","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"More Production (Snowball over the Axis Leaders)","from":1942.5,"to":1942.5,"when":"1942","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. War Production Board (poster A-11, printed by the U.S. Government Printing Office)","techniques":["name-calling"],"summary":"A giant snowball lettered 'MORE PRODUCTION' rolls down a slope toward three running or sprawled cartoon figures: one in a military tunic and round spectacles (catalogued as probably Tojo), one with a toothbrush moustache, and one stout figure face down. The Axis leaders are drawn as panicking caricatures, so the…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/more-production-snowball-axis-leaders-1942/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/more-production-snowball-axis-leaders-1942.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/more-production-snowball-axis-leaders-1942.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"more-tomahawks-for-our-united-warriors-student-bond-posters-1942","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"More tomahawks for our united warriors. Buy war bonds","from":1942.5,"to":1942.5,"when":"1942","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Treasury Department, War Savings Staff, Education Section (posters by students of the U.S. Indian School, Santa Fe)","techniques":["transfer","plain-folks"],"summary":"Treasury sheet reproducing three student war-bond posters to be cut apart: a figure beside a smoke signal ('Buy War Bonds!'), a figure with a raised tomahawk beside P-40 aircraft ('More Tomahawks for Our United Warriors'), and children buying stamps at an adobe post office. Techniques are transfer (a traditional…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/more-tomahawks-for-our-united-warriors-student-bond-posters-1942/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/more-tomahawks-for-our-united-warriors-student-bond-posters-1942.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/more-tomahawks-for-our-united-warriors-student-bond-posters-1942.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"mr-american-your-country-is-at-war-navy-1942","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Mr. American, your country is at WAR","from":1942.5,"to":1942.5,"when":"1942","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Navy, Secretary of the Navy Frank Knox (Navy S.O. Publications)","techniques":["transfer","identity-fusion"],"summary":"Navy appeal to defense-plant workers: an Uncle Sam figure points straight out of the sheet above a block of text telling the worker that lives depend on every minute on the job. Technique: transfer, Uncle Sam as national authority, and identity-fusion in the closing line that work is necessary 'to America'.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/mr-american-your-country-is-at-war-navy-1942/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/mr-american-your-country-is-at-war-navy-1942.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/mr-american-your-country-is-at-war-navy-1942.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"mrs-america-buys-clothes-with-care-1942","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Mrs America buys clothes with care","from":1942.5,"to":1942.5,"when":"1942","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Department of Agriculture (Consumers' Guide); distributed by Office of Price Administration, Consumer Division","techniques":["plain-folks","transfer"],"summary":"Twelve-panel cartoon sheet showing a stylised housewife shopping for clothes, each panel captioned with a rule such as comparing prices, reading labels and buying only what she needs. Technique: plain-folks, an everyday 'Mrs America' as model, and transfer in the closing line that wise buying helps win the war.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/mrs-america-buys-clothes-with-care-1942/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/mrs-america-buys-clothes-with-care-1942.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/mrs-america-buys-clothes-with-care-1942.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"mrs-america-buys-food-with-care-1942","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Mrs America buys food with care","from":1942.5,"to":1942.5,"when":"1942","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Office of Price Administration, Consumer Division (from Consumers' Guide, U.S. Department of Agriculture)","techniques":["plain-folks","transfer"],"summary":"A twelve-panel cartoon sheet in black and white showing a housewife figure, 'Mrs America', planning, comparing prices, reading labels, watching scales and carrying her own packages. The everywoman character (plain folks) models each shopping habit, and the closing line ties thrift to the war effort (transfer).","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/mrs-america-buys-food-with-care-1942/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/mrs-america-buys-food-with-care-1942.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/mrs-america-buys-food-with-care-1942.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"never-before-so-little-time-roosevelt-1942","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Never before have we had so little time in which to do so much","from":1942.5,"to":1942.5,"when":"1942","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Twin Cities Ordnance Plant, U.S. Army Ordnance (artist Gene Mark)","techniques":["testimonial","transfer"],"summary":"Large colour portrait of President Franklin D. Roosevelt, head and shoulders, with the quotation Never before have we had so little time in which to do so much and his printed signature below. The president's name and face endorse the call to work faster (testimonial), and his standing is transferred to the plant that…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/never-before-so-little-time-roosevelt-1942/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/never-before-so-little-time-roosevelt-1942.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/never-before-so-little-time-roosevelt-1942.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"now-is-the-time-men-18-19-army-1942","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Now Is the Time! For Men of 18-19 to Choose","from":1942.5,"to":1942.5,"when":"1942","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Army","techniques":["transfer"],"summary":"A large photographic portrait of a young man looking upward, beside a montage of army scenes: marching troops, a parachute, a radio operator, military police, a tank, a field gun, a liaison plane and jeeps. A card headed 'For Men of 18-19 to Choose' lists the Army branches, with 'Apply at the nearest U.S. Army…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/now-is-the-time-men-18-19-army-1942/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/now-is-the-time-men-18-19-army-1942.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/now-is-the-time-men-18-19-army-1942.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"obey-your-safety-patrol-aaa-1942","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Obey your safety patrol: a good soldier obeys all commands","from":1942.5,"to":1942.5,"when":"1942","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"American Automobile Association, Safety & Traffic Engineering Dept.","techniques":["transfer"],"summary":"Two-colour sheet with a saluting soldier in uniform beside the words 'Obey your safety patrol' and a circular picture of a school safety patrol boy holding back three schoolchildren at a kerb; the top line reads 'A good soldier obeys all commands'. The technique is transfer: the soldier's authority and the idea of…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/obey-your-safety-patrol-aaa-1942/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/obey-your-safety-patrol-aaa-1942.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/obey-your-safety-patrol-aaa-1942.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"of-the-troops-and-for-the-troops-military-police-1942","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Of the troops and for the troops: The Corps of Military Police, United States Army","from":1942.5,"to":1942.5,"when":"1942","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. War Department, Bureau of Public Relations (artist Schlaikjer)","techniques":["glittering-generalities","transfer"],"summary":"Army Military Police poster: a giant MP in helmet and armband raises one hand to halt traffic while holding a whistle, standing in smoke and fire above a column of guns and trucks. The tell is glittering generalities: the slogan 'Of the troops and for the troops' and the outsized figure carry the appeal, with no…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/of-the-troops-and-for-the-troops-military-police-1942/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/of-the-troops-and-for-the-troops-military-police-1942.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/of-the-troops-and-for-the-troops-military-police-1942.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"official-civilian-defense-insignia-1942","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Official Civilian Defense Insignia","from":1942.5,"to":1942.5,"when":"1942","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Office of Civilian Defense","techniques":["transfer"],"summary":"Reference chart of Office of Civilian Defense badges: a blue disc and white triangle repeated in rows, each holding a red symbol (flame, ladder, cross, shield, steering wheel and others) over a role name such as Air Raid Wardens or Rescue. The technique is faint here; the closest is transfer, as a uniform emblem is…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/official-civilian-defense-insignia-1942/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/official-civilian-defense-insignia-1942.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/official-civilian-defense-insignia-1942.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"ok-for-a-ko-by-air-force-technicians-1942","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"OK for a KO by Air Force technicians","from":1942.5,"to":1942.5,"when":"1942","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Army Air Forces, Directorate of Flying Safety (artist Heasup)","techniques":["plain-folks"],"summary":"Army Air Forces maintenance poster in red-brown crayon style: a ground technician with a tool case raises an arm toward aircraft overhead while a second crewman crouches near a downed plane. The headline credits 'Air Force technicians' with the 'OK' for flight. The technique is faint; the sheet shows ordinary ground…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/ok-for-a-ko-by-air-force-technicians-1942/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/ok-for-a-ko-by-air-force-technicians-1942.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/ok-for-a-ko-by-air-force-technicians-1942.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"only-a-benny-would-say-relax-travel-1942","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Only a Benny would say... I always relax when I travel","from":1942.5,"to":1942.5,"when":"1942","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Headquarters, Antiaircraft Artillery Command, Eastern Defense Command, Fort Totten, N.Y., U.S. Army (America's Alertmen)","techniques":["name-calling","fear-appeal"],"summary":"Cartoon: a grinning, simian-featured soldier talks on a train seat to a woman who looks alarmed, while a stern military policeman stands behind them; the speech bubble reads 'I always relax when I travel'. The tell for name-calling is 'Benny' as a label for careless talkers; the watching MP carries a mild fear-appeal…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/only-a-benny-would-say-relax-travel-1942/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/only-a-benny-would-say-relax-travel-1942.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/only-a-benny-would-say-relax-travel-1942.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"opportunity-for-all-children-1942","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Opportunity for all children: That's what democracy means","from":1942.5,"to":1942.5,"when":"1942","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Children's Bureau, U.S. Department of Labor; artist Norman Kenyon","techniques":["glittering-generalities","transfer"],"summary":"Illustrated poster: a boy and girl in the foreground, with a farm and church to the left and a city, bridges and factories to the right, under 'Opportunity For All Children' and a red band reading 'That's What Democracy Means'. The tell is the value-word pairing of children's welfare with 'democracy', a…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/opportunity-for-all-children-1942/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/opportunity-for-all-children-1942.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/opportunity-for-all-children-1942.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"ouch-the-japs-dont-like-mosquitoes-1942","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Ouch! The Japs Don't Like Mosquitoes","from":1942.5,"to":1942.5,"when":"1942","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Navy, Bureau of Naval Personnel (recruiting poster no. 441, printed by the U.S. Government Printing Office)","techniques":["name-calling","transfer"],"summary":"A Navy recruiting poster sets a speech bubble beside a portrait of a decorated lieutenant and a PT boat at speed: 'Ouch! The Japs don't like mosquitoes, especially the PT variety.' A small cartoon in the bubble shows a spectacled figure fleeing a mosquito in a cap. The slur and the insect metaphor stand in for the…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/ouch-the-japs-dont-like-mosquitoes-1942/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/ouch-the-japs-dont-like-mosquitoes-1942.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/ouch-the-japs-dont-like-mosquitoes-1942.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"our-fighters-deserve-our-best-ordnance-1942","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Our fighters deserve our best","from":1942.5,"to":1942.5,"when":"1942","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Ordnance Department, U.S. Army","techniques":["glittering-generalities","transfer"],"summary":"Painted soldier in helmet shouts and raises a bayoneted rifle overhead while carrying a wounded comrade across a burning battlefield, with tanks in the haze behind. The headline asks for the best output from the reader, and the wounded man is the emotional tell: the soldier's sacrifice is set against the worker's…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/our-fighters-deserve-our-best-ordnance-1942/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/our-fighters-deserve-our-best-ordnance-1942.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/our-fighters-deserve-our-best-ordnance-1942.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"our-good-earth-keep-it-ours-buy-war-bonds-1942","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Our good earth ... keep it ours. Buy war bonds. 'Make every market day bond day'","from":1942.5,"to":1942.5,"when":"1942","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Treasury Department, War Finance Division","techniques":["plain-folks","glittering-generalities"],"summary":"Painted farmer in overalls holds wheat heads in a wind-blown field, two children beside him and a farmstead on the horizon, over a band reading 'Buy war bonds'. The tell is the farm family as the ordinary American, with 'Our good earth ... keep it ours' tying the bond purchase to land and home.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/our-good-earth-keep-it-ours-buy-war-bonds-1942/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/our-good-earth-keep-it-ours-buy-war-bonds-1942.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/our-good-earth-keep-it-ours-buy-war-bonds-1942.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"our-men-out-there-need-your-help-1942","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"'Our Men Out There' Need Your Help","from":1942.5,"to":1942.5,"when":"1942","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Navy Recruiting Bureau (artist Frank Sanfilippo, USNR)","techniques":["plain-folks","transfer"],"summary":"A sailor in undershirt and white cap carries a large shell across the foreground, with gun barrels flashing behind him in the dark. A white card reads 'Our men out there need your help' and the base bar reads 'Enlist in the United States Navy'. The ordinary working sailor and the gunfire scene are the appeal; the…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/our-men-out-there-need-your-help-1942/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/our-men-out-there-need-your-help-1942.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/our-men-out-there-need-your-help-1942.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"our-navy-strikes-back-1942","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Our Navy Strikes Back!","from":1942.5,"to":1942.5,"when":"1942","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Navy photographs compiled by Photo News Display Corp.","techniques":["card-stacking","transfer"],"summary":"Photo-montage poster: six U.S. Navy photographs of burning Japanese ships and carrier crews under the headline 'Our Navy Strikes Back!', with a red disc quoting Franklin D. Roosevelt and a base line 'Save Scrap to Sink the Axis'. Only successful engagements are shown, and the quote and photographs are tied to the…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/our-navy-strikes-back-1942/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/our-navy-strikes-back-1942.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/our-navy-strikes-back-1942.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"our-son-is-in-the-us-coast-guard-1942","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Our son is in the US Coast Guard","from":1942.5,"to":1942.5,"when":"1942","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Coast Guard (issuer not printed)","techniques":["plain-folks","transfer"],"summary":"Small card in red, white and blue with the headline 'Our Son Is in the US Coast Guard', a shield with stripes behind the words 'US' and 'Coast Guard', and tricolour bars along the foot. It reads as a home display card in which a family states a relative's service. The family voice ('our son') is the plain-folks…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/our-son-is-in-the-us-coast-guard-1942/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/our-son-is-in-the-us-coast-guard-1942.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/our-son-is-in-the-us-coast-guard-1942.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"play-safe-heres-the-whole-story-maritime-1942","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Play safe. Here's the whole story. Teamwork wins","from":1942.5,"to":1942.5,"when":"1942","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"United States Maritime Commission (Ships for Victory); painting from the National Safety Council; artist C. P. Benton","techniques":["plain-folks","transfer"],"summary":"Shipyard safety poster: a worker in a white Universal Safety hard hat chalks a list on a steel plate, with sketches of a helmet, goggles, a boot and a Safety Rules book. The plain-spoken worker delivers the message, and the Ships for Victory emblem and a Teamwork Wins banner tie safety to the war effort.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/play-safe-heres-the-whole-story-maritime-1942/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/play-safe-heres-the-whole-story-maritime-1942.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/play-safe-heres-the-whole-story-maritime-1942.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"plenty-of-sleep-keeps-him-on-the-job-1942","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Plenty of sleep keeps him on the job","from":1942.5,"to":1942.5,"when":"1942","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Federal Security Agency, U.S. Public Health Service (artist H. Price)","techniques":["plain-folks"],"summary":"Public Health Service poster for war workers: the same cartoon worker in a paper cap sleeps smiling in bed, one cheek on his hand, against a deep blue ground. The headline links sleep to staying at work. The everyman figure is a plain-folks device, a faint technique here.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/plenty-of-sleep-keeps-him-on-the-job-1942/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/plenty-of-sleep-keeps-him-on-the-job-1942.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/plenty-of-sleep-keeps-him-on-the-job-1942.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"prayer-to-jehanne-of-france-1942","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Prayer to Jehanne of France","from":1942.5,"to":1942.5,"when":"1942","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Bermingham, Castleman & Pierce (advertising agency, New York), drawing by Adolph Treidler","techniques":["transfer","name-calling","glittering-generalities"],"summary":"Text-and-drawing sheet: an ink drawing of Joan of Arc on horseback with a banner above Joseph Auslander's poem 'Prayer to Jehanne of France'. The poem calls on her to 'strike down the traitor' and names French collaborators 'dupe and parricide and terrorist'. Transfer from the saint's authority; name-calling.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/prayer-to-jehanne-of-france-1942/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/prayer-to-jehanne-of-france-1942.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/prayer-to-jehanne-of-france-1942.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"produce-store-little-exhibits-nutrition-1942","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Produce - Store (Little Exhibits, Nutrition, Set Two, Sheet 2)","from":1942.5,"to":1942.5,"when":"1942","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Department of Agriculture (Food for Freedom), for sale by Superintendent of Documents","techniques":["plain-folks","glittering-generalities"],"summary":"Black-and-white display sheet: round and rectangular photographs of a garden and orchard, chickens, cows, pigs, then a cellar, canned goods, a smokehouse and cold storage, under the headings 'Produce' and 'Store', with Food for Freedom emblems. The right margin holds assembly instructions for a cut-out table-top…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/produce-store-little-exhibits-nutrition-1942/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/produce-store-little-exhibits-nutrition-1942.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/produce-store-little-exhibits-nutrition-1942.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"radiogram-to-men-of-18-and-19-army-1942","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Radiogram: To men of 18 and 19, new enlistment privileges","from":1942.5,"to":1942.5,"when":"1942","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Army","techniques":["card-stacking","transfer"],"summary":"Army recruiting poster: a yellow 'RADIOGRAM' message panel with radio tower and lightning bolts above a photograph of a helmeted soldier in profile, and a list of ten branches open to men of 18 and 19. The tell is the list of branches and the new 'privileges' offered, with the soldier's portrait standing for the…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/radiogram-to-men-of-18-and-19-army-1942/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/radiogram-to-men-of-18-and-19-army-1942.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/radiogram-to-men-of-18-and-19-army-1942.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"railroad-wage-order-department-of-labor-1942","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Railroad wage order (trunklines and shortlines)","from":1942.5,"to":1942.5,"when":"1942","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Department of Labor, Wage and Hour Division","techniques":["transfer"],"summary":"Text-only legal notice from the Department of Labor, Wage and Hour Division: 'RAILROAD WAGE ORDER' in large type, a 40-cent hourly minimum from 31 August 1942, penalties for violating employers, and definitions in small print, with two printed signatures. The technique is faint here; the closest is transfer, the…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/railroad-wage-order-department-of-labor-1942/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/railroad-wage-order-department-of-labor-1942.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/railroad-wage-order-department-of-labor-1942.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"reach-your-boy-overseas-v-mail-1942","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Reach your boy overseas by V-mail","from":1942.5,"to":1942.5,"when":"1942","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Government (V-Mail service), artist Schlaikjer","techniques":["glittering-generalities","transfer"],"summary":"Home-front poster promoting V-mail letter forms: a helmeted soldier's face beside the word 'mail' drawn as a strip of microfilm, with the claim 'Easy to use, surest, fastest, and most patriotic'. The tell is the stacked superlatives and the link of a postal product to patriotism.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/reach-your-boy-overseas-v-mail-1942/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/reach-your-boy-overseas-v-mail-1942.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/reach-your-boy-overseas-v-mail-1942.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"regular-check-ups-keep-him-on-the-job-1942","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Regular check ups keep him on the job","from":1942.5,"to":1942.5,"when":"1942","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Federal Security Agency, U.S. Public Health Service (artist H. Price)","techniques":["plain-folks"],"summary":"Public Health Service poster for war workers: the cartoon worker, shirtless in polka-dot shorts, smiles with eyes closed while a doctor's hand holds a stethoscope to his chest. The headline links medical check ups to staying at work. The everyman figure is a plain-folks device, a faint technique here.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/regular-check-ups-keep-him-on-the-job-1942/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/regular-check-ups-keep-him-on-the-job-1942.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/regular-check-ups-keep-him-on-the-job-1942.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"remember-pearl-harbor-coast-guard-1942","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Remember Pearl Harbor. Enlist Now! United States Coast Guard","from":1942.5,"to":1942.5,"when":"1942","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Coast Guard recruiting","techniques":["fear-appeal"],"summary":"Three bombs fall diagonally across a dark blue field beneath the script 'Remember Pearl Harbor'; below are 'Enlist now!' and a panel reading 'United States Coast Guard.' The falling bombs stage the 7 December 1941 raid as a threat still overhead, with enlistment as the single prescribed response. The poster names no…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/remember-pearl-harbor-coast-guard-1942/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/remember-pearl-harbor-coast-guard-1942.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/remember-pearl-harbor-coast-guard-1942.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"remember-pearl-harbor-day-aip-1942","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Remember Pearl Harbor Day","from":1942.5,"to":1942.5,"when":"1942","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"American Institute of Publicity, Philadelphia","techniques":["glittering-generalities","transfer"],"summary":"A text-only anniversary sheet in a red, white and blue star border with a pale Liberty Bell behind the lines. It lists four resolutions ('Remember and honor', 'Give thanks to God', 'Take stock of', 'Re-dedicate') and ends 'Work! Fight! Sacrifice!'. Bell, Bill of Rights and Constitution are invoked in broad terms…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/remember-pearl-harbor-day-aip-1942/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/remember-pearl-harbor-day-aip-1942.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/remember-pearl-harbor-day-aip-1942.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"right-in-der-fuehrers-face-invest-now-1942","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Right in Der Führer's Face! Invest Now... Buy More Bonds","from":1942.5,"to":1942.5,"when":"1942","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Treasury Department (War Bonds campaign)","techniques":["name-calling","transfer"],"summary":"U.S. Treasury Second War Loan poster: a caricature of Hitler, with a swastika marked on each side of the face, is struck on the jaw by a fist in a star-spangled Uncle Sam sleeve; the words '2nd War Loan' are printed on the fist. The headline reads 'Right in Der Fuehrer's Face!' and a footer band reads 'They give their…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/right-in-der-fuehrers-face-invest-now-1942/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/right-in-der-fuehrers-face-invest-now-1942.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/right-in-der-fuehrers-face-invest-now-1942.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"russian-war-posters-magazine-page-us-1942","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Russian War Posters (magazine page reproducing Soviet posters)","from":1942.5,"to":1942.5,"when":"1942","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"US magazine, probably Life (24 August 1942, continuation of the page filed as 44-PF-877a); reproduces Soviet war posters","techniques":["name-calling","scapegoating"],"summary":"A magazine page reproduces Soviet war posters with English captions: Hitler drawn as a mad dog chained in a cage, a column of battered German soldiers returning from the Eastern front, and small cartoons of Hitler skewered on a bayonet. The tell in the reproduced posters is animal and grotesque caricature of the enemy…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/russian-war-posters-magazine-page-us-1942/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/russian-war-posters-magazine-page-us-1942.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/russian-war-posters-magazine-page-us-1942.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"safety-first-keeps-him-on-the-job-1942","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Safety first keeps him on the job","from":1942.5,"to":1942.5,"when":"1942","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Federal Security Agency, U.S. Public Health Service (artist H. Price)","techniques":["plain-folks"],"summary":"Public Health Service poster for war workers: the cartoon worker grins while holding up a swollen, injured thumb with small radiating lines, and a white sign at upper left reads FIRST AID with an arrow pointing to the left. The headline links safety to staying at work. The injury is shown comically, not graphically…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/safety-first-keeps-him-on-the-job-1942/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/safety-first-keeps-him-on-the-job-1942.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/safety-first-keeps-him-on-the-job-1942.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"save-every-drop-of-oil-or-fat-1942","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Save every drop of oil or fat","from":1942.5,"to":1942.5,"when":"1942","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Home Economics","techniques":["transfer"],"summary":"Fight Food Waste in the home chart no. 5: photographs of hands wrapping table fat and straining drippings into a jar, and a drawn glycerine refinery with fat drops marching toward it under the line Fats off to war. The tell is transfer: kitchen fat-saving is linked to the war effort through the marching drops.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/save-every-drop-of-oil-or-fat-1942/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/save-every-drop-of-oil-or-fat-1942.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/save-every-drop-of-oil-or-fat-1942.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"say-yes-take-your-change-garrison-cap-bookmark-1942","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Say yes! Take your change in War Stamps (soldier in garrison cap)","from":1942.5,"to":1942.5,"when":"1942","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Treasury Department, War Savings Staff (imprint code WSS), U.S. Government Printing Office","techniques":["testimonial","plain-folks"],"summary":"Long narrow strip showing a smiling soldier in a garrison cap who looks back over his shoulder and points at the words 'Say Yes! Take your change in War Stamps'. The pointing serviceman addresses the shopper directly, a testimonial aimed at everyday small purchases (plain-folks).","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/say-yes-take-your-change-garrison-cap-bookmark-1942/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/say-yes-take-your-change-garrison-cap-bookmark-1942.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/say-yes-take-your-change-garrison-cap-bookmark-1942.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"say-yes-take-your-change-sailor-1942","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Say yes: take your change in War Stamps (sailor)","from":1942.5,"to":1942.5,"when":"1942","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Treasury Department, War Savings Staff (imprint code WSS), U.S. Government Printing Office","techniques":["testimonial","plain-folks"],"summary":"Counter card with a smiling sailor in white cap and blue collar giving a thumbs-up beside the script words 'Say Yes' and 'Take your change in War Stamps'. The servicemen figure acts as a friendly endorser of a small purchase made with spare change at the shop counter (testimonial, plain-folks).","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/say-yes-take-your-change-sailor-1942/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/say-yes-take-your-change-sailor-1942.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/say-yes-take-your-change-sailor-1942.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"say-yes-take-your-change-soldier-helmet-1942","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Say yes: take your change in War Stamps (soldier in helmet)","from":1942.5,"to":1942.5,"when":"1942","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Treasury Department, War Savings Staff (imprint code WSS), U.S. Government Printing Office","techniques":["testimonial","plain-folks"],"summary":"Counter card with a smiling soldier in a steel helmet and moustache giving a thumbs-up beside the script words 'Say Yes' and 'Take your change in War Stamps'. As with the sailor version, a serviceman figure stands in as friendly endorser of spending spare change on stamps (testimonial, plain-folks).","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/say-yes-take-your-change-soldier-helmet-1942/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/say-yes-take-your-change-soldier-helmet-1942.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/say-yes-take-your-change-soldier-helmet-1942.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"say-yes-take-your-change-three-servicemen-1942","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Say yes! Take your change in War Stamps (three servicemen)","from":1942.5,"to":1942.5,"when":"1942","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Treasury Department, War Savings Staff (imprint code WSS), U.S. Government Printing Office","techniques":["bandwagon","testimonial"],"summary":"Poster with three grinning faces in a sailor's white cap, an army visor cap and a blue peaked cap, whose speech balloon reads 'Say Yes! Take your change in War Stamps'. Several service branches speak with one voice to the shopper, a testimonial with a mild bandwagon effect.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/say-yes-take-your-change-three-servicemen-1942/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/say-yes-take-your-change-three-servicemen-1942.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/say-yes-take-your-change-three-servicemen-1942.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"scrap-fist-farm-usda-1942","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Scrap","from":1942.5,"to":1942.5,"when":"1942","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Department of Agriculture (War Boards)","techniques":["plain-folks"],"summary":"One-word poster: a large raised fist grips scrap metal and a rope, rising out of a farmyard with barn and windmill, under the red headline 'SCRAP'. The technique is faint; the closest is plain-folks, tying the war effort to the farm and the farmer's own arm.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/scrap-fist-farm-usda-1942/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/scrap-fist-farm-usda-1942.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/scrap-fist-farm-usda-1942.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"semper-fidelis-marines-1942","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Semper Fidelis, Always Faithful, U.S. Marines","from":1942.5,"to":1942.5,"when":"1942","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Marine Corps (artist F. S. Thomas)","techniques":["glittering-generalities","transfer"],"summary":"Marine Corps sheet: a large red eagle in flight against blue radiating lines, with the white Eagle, Globe and Anchor emblem behind it. Printed words are the motto, 'Always Faithful', and the corps name. The appeal rests on national symbols and virtue words rather than any stated argument.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/semper-fidelis-marines-1942/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/semper-fidelis-marines-1942.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/semper-fidelis-marines-1942.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"setting-the-course-to-victory-coast-guard-1942","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Setting the course to Victory with the U.S. Coast Guard","from":1942.5,"to":1942.5,"when":"1942","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Coast Guard; artist L. W. Beytley (U.S.C.G.R.)","techniques":["glittering-generalities","transfer"],"summary":"Coast Guard recruiting-style painting: an officer in a white cap looks upward beside a sailor in a white hat who grips a ship's wheel, with binoculars on the officer's chest. The text reads 'Setting the course to Victory with the U.S. Coast Guard'. The tell is the large script word 'Victory', a virtue word, tied to…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/setting-the-course-to-victory-coast-guard-1942/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/setting-the-course-to-victory-coast-guard-1942.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/setting-the-course-to-victory-coast-guard-1942.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"sewing-electrically-heated-flying-suits-this-is-our-war-1942","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Sewing electrically heated flying suits with a smile, so that our boys can make it hot for the Axis. This is our war!","from":1942.5,"to":1942.5,"when":"1942","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Selwyn, Ltd., New York (poster no. 15, 'This is our war'); photograph credit partly cut off ('Wesley Bal')","techniques":["plain-folks","identity-fusion"],"summary":"Colour photograph of three women at industrial sewing machines stitching blue-grey cloth, the nearest smiling down at her work, above the line 'This is our war!'. The tells are the smiling ordinary worker (plain-folks) and the answer to 'Who said this is a man's war?', which places women inside the war effort as…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/sewing-electrically-heated-flying-suits-this-is-our-war-1942/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/sewing-electrically-heated-flying-suits-this-is-our-war-1942.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/sewing-electrically-heated-flying-suits-this-is-our-war-1942.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"shes-ready-too-buy-war-bonds-1942","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"She's ready, too. Buy war bonds","from":1942.5,"to":1942.5,"when":"1942","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Treasury Department, War Finance Division","techniques":["transfer","glittering-generalities"],"summary":"War bond sheet: a woman in a yellow suit with a shoulder bag walks forward in front of a large black silhouette of a Minuteman-style militiaman with musket and plough. The headline reads 'She's Ready, Too' over 'BUY WAR BONDS'. Transfer: the historic soldier-farmer figure is placed behind a present-day woman to link…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/shes-ready-too-buy-war-bonds-1942/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/shes-ready-too-buy-war-bonds-1942.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/shes-ready-too-buy-war-bonds-1942.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"since-1775-join-the-marines-1942","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Since 1775 the U.S. Marine Corps has answered the call to arms and fought gallantly in every war. Join the Marines","from":1942.5,"to":1942.5,"when":"1942","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Marine Corps; artist F. S. Thomas","techniques":["transfer","glittering-generalities"],"summary":"Marine Corps recruiting poster in a wide format: three red drums with gold emblems (a coiled snake with 'Don't tread on me', the globe and anchor, a pine tree) played by white-gloved hands on a blue field. Text gives the Corps' service since 1775 and ends 'Join the Marines.' The tell is transfer of Revolutionary-era…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/since-1775-join-the-marines-1942/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/since-1775-join-the-marines-1942.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/since-1775-join-the-marines-1942.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"singapore-lost-because-of-not-enough-1942","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Singapore lost because of \"not enough\"","from":1942.5,"to":1942.5,"when":"1942","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"American Institute of Publicity, Philadelphia","techniques":["fear-appeal","card-stacking"],"summary":"Text-only production poster: 'SINGAPORE LOST because of \"NOT ENOUGH\"' above a large red V filled with the words planes, ships, guns, tanks, supplies and equipment, then the question 'Do we need MORE proof that the lives of our boys in uniform are in our hands!' The tell is a single stated cause for a defeat, joined to…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/singapore-lost-because-of-not-enough-1942/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/singapore-lost-because-of-not-enough-1942.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/singapore-lost-because-of-not-enough-1942.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"someone-talked-1942","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Someone Talked!","from":1942.5,"to":1942.5,"when":"1942","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. government home-front campaign","techniques":["fear-appeal"],"summary":"Home-front 'loose talk' security poster: a hand reaches up out of dark water, with the headline 'Someone Talked!' above. The image implies a drowning sailor lost at sea because of careless speech, a fear-appeal aimed at civilians. The source image is a very small (117x150) thumbnail.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/someone-talked-1942/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/someone-talked-1942.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/someone-talked-1942.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"step-up-your-work-with-care-1942","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Step up your work with care","from":1942.5,"to":1942.5,"when":"1942","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Ordnance Department, U.S. Army","techniques":["transfer"],"summary":"Ordnance Department banner poster: the word CARE in huge red block letters with blue drop shadows, the words 'Step up your work with' in smaller blue brush lettering above it, and the Ordnance slogan 'Keep 'em shooting!' at lower right. The national colours and the slogan attach careful work to the supply of weapons…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/step-up-your-work-with-care-1942/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/step-up-your-work-with-care-1942.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/step-up-your-work-with-care-1942.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"still-at-the-top-of-the-sick-list-1942","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Still at the top of the sick list","from":1942.5,"to":1942.5,"when":"1942","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"American Social Hygiene Association","techniques":["fear-appeal"],"summary":"Health poster of the American Social Hygiene Association (Poster No. 3): a photograph of a long hospital ward of beds, a line graph for 1940 to 1944 whose line falls and ends in a large question mark, and a paragraph on Army venereal disease rates. The empty ward and the open question carry the warning (fear-appeal)…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/still-at-the-top-of-the-sick-list-1942/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/still-at-the-top-of-the-sick-list-1942.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/still-at-the-top-of-the-sick-list-1942.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"sugar-flour-cereal-spice-canned-foods-1942","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Sugar - Flour - Cereal - Spice... Canned Foods","from":1942.5,"to":1942.5,"when":"1942","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Home Economics","techniques":["plain-folks"],"summary":"Fight Food Waste in the home chart no. 10: a woman pours dry goods into a canister in a pantry, and another reaches for jars on a shelf, with storage rules. The technique is faint: ordinary women in home pantries stand for everyday practice.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/sugar-flour-cereal-spice-canned-foods-1942/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/sugar-flour-cereal-spice-canned-foods-1942.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/sugar-flour-cereal-spice-canned-foods-1942.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"take-your-place-in-the-ranks-army-1942","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Take your place in the ranks","from":1942.5,"to":1942.5,"when":"1942","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Army, Recruiting Publicity Bureau","techniques":["plain-folks","bandwagon"],"summary":"Army recruiting poster for skilled tradesmen: a single sergeant carrying a wrench walks out of a tinted photograph of a marching column of helmeted soldiers. The ranks behind imply many have already joined and the single worker is invited to step in beside them (bandwagon, with a plain-folks tradesman figure).","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/take-your-place-in-the-ranks-army-1942/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/take-your-place-in-the-ranks-army-1942.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/take-your-place-in-the-ranks-army-1942.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"the-sheik-thinks-it-terribly-strange-1942","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"The Sheik thinks it terribly strange these American Rangers don't range","from":1942.5,"to":1942.5,"when":"1942","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Ordnance Department, U.S. Army (Will Eisner)","techniques":["name-calling"],"summary":"Verse cartoon for soldiers: a half-track sits stalled in the desert while its crew tear their hair and read a manual, as a caricatured Arab on a camel shrugs. The lines blame sand in the air filter, and 'Don't be a dope' labels the careless soldier (name-calling). The onlooker is drawn as a stereotype.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/the-sheik-thinks-it-terribly-strange-1942/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/the-sheik-thinks-it-terribly-strange-1942.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/the-sheik-thinks-it-terribly-strange-1942.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"theyre-closer-than-you-think-1942","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"They're closer than you think!","from":1942.5,"to":1942.5,"when":"1942","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Army Ordnance Department","techniques":["fear-appeal","name-calling"],"summary":"Ordnance Department poster: a machinist at a lathe in the foreground, with two looming enemy figures above him, a German soldier in a helmet gripping a bomber model and a Japanese soldier with a rising-sun cap badge, both rendered with exaggerated features. The enemy is made to loom over the workbench, a fear-appeal…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/theyre-closer-than-you-think-1942/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/theyre-closer-than-you-think-1942.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/theyre-closer-than-you-think-1942.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"this-is-nazi-brutality-1943","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"This Is Nazi Brutality","from":1942.5,"to":1942.5,"when":"1942","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. government campaign","techniques":["fear-appeal"],"summary":"U.S. wartime poster: a faceless, hooded figure in a dark suit stands with both wrists in handcuffs against high brick walls, with the red headline 'This is Nazi brutality'. Across the figure, typewritten text strips quote a 'Radio Berlin' announcement dated 6/11/42 that all men of Lidice, Czechoslovakia, had been…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/this-is-nazi-brutality-1943/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/this-is-nazi-brutality-1943.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/this-is-nazi-brutality-1943.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"this-is-our-war-1942","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"This is our war!","from":1942.5,"to":1942.5,"when":"1942","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Selwyn, Ltd., New York","techniques":["plain-folks","testimonial"],"summary":"Color photograph of an older woman in a gingham blouse holding a censored overseas letter, a mailbox behind her. The caption quotes 'Tom', a serviceman, asking the home front to keep sending equipment, and the slogan reads 'This is OUR war!'. The technique is plain-folks, an ordinary mother, joined to a soldier's…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/this-is-our-war-1942/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/this-is-our-war-1942.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/this-is-our-war-1942.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"this-man-is-your-friend-chinese-1942","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"This Man Is Your Friend: Chinese. He Fights for Freedom","from":1942.5,"to":1942.5,"when":"1942","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. government (Graphics Division, Office of Facts and Figures; printed by the U.S. Government Printing Office)","techniques":["glittering-generalities","transfer"],"summary":"A photograph of a smiling Chinese Nationalist soldier in a field cap is framed by 'This man is your FRIEND / Chinese / He fights for FREEDOM.' One friendly face and one virtue word introduce an ally to American viewers; the poster says nothing about the government he serves or the war China had been fighting since…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/this-man-is-your-friend-chinese-1942/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/this-man-is-your-friend-chinese-1942.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/this-man-is-your-friend-chinese-1942.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"this-man-is-your-friend-russian-1942","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"This Man Is Your Friend: Russian. He Fights for Freedom","from":1942.5,"to":1942.5,"when":"1942","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. government (printed by the U.S. Government Printing Office)","techniques":["glittering-generalities","transfer"],"summary":"A smiling Red Army soldier with a rifle on his shoulder is introduced to American viewers as 'your friend' who 'fights for freedom.' The virtue word does the work that a description of the ally's political system would otherwise have to do, and the friendly face transfers the warmth of personal friendship onto a…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/this-man-is-your-friend-russian-1942/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/this-man-is-your-friend-russian-1942.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/this-man-is-your-friend-russian-1942.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"to-keep-bread-cake-and-cookies-nice-1942","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"To Keep Bread, Cake, and Cookies Nice protect from insects, mold, and mice","from":1942.5,"to":1942.5,"when":"1942","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Home Economics","techniques":["plain-folks"],"summary":"Fight Food Waste in the home chart no. 9: a bread box holding a cake and loaves, and a girl with a cookie jar, with storage rules. The technique is faint: a child and ordinary kitchen objects stand for everyday practice.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/to-keep-bread-cake-and-cookies-nice-1942/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/to-keep-bread-cake-and-cookies-nice-1942.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/to-keep-bread-cake-and-cookies-nice-1942.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"tomorrow-may-be-too-late-kirby-army-1942","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Tomorrow May Be Too Late!","from":1942.5,"to":1942.5,"when":"1942","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Army (seal printed on poster), printed by the Government Printing Office; drawn by Rollin Kirby","techniques":["fear-appeal"],"summary":"A ghostly, hat-wearing caricature of the Japanese leader tells a miner 'Take it more easy, mister miner, plenty time tomorrow', and the miner answers that Uncle Sam needs more ore today 'to lick the pants off you Togo'. The enemy is staged as the voice of delay, and the single remedy offered is to dig more now.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/tomorrow-may-be-too-late-kirby-army-1942/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/tomorrow-may-be-too-late-kirby-army-1942.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/tomorrow-may-be-too-late-kirby-army-1942.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"uncle-sam-buy-war-bonds-1942","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Buy War Bonds","from":1942.5,"to":1942.5,"when":"1942","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Treasury Department, War Savings Staff","techniques":["transfer","glittering-generalities"],"summary":"Painted poster of Uncle Sam holding a large Stars and Stripes, pointing at the viewer, with bombers overhead and infantry with fixed bayonets advancing below, over the words 'Buy War Bonds'. National symbols and soldiers are attached to the purchase request (transfer); the direct point gives the ask a personal address.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/uncle-sam-buy-war-bonds-1942/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/uncle-sam-buy-war-bonds-1942.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/uncle-sam-buy-war-bonds-1942.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"us-china-america-destroy-japanese-fascism-1942","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"中美協力 打倒暴日 建設和平 [China-America Cooperation: Overthrow Brutal Japan, Build Peace]","from":1942.5,"to":1942.5,"when":"1942","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"United States Government propaganda department (美國政府宣傳部), printer-issuer per the Chinese imprint","techniques":["transfer","name-calling","glittering-generalities"],"summary":"A tall Chinese-language strip stacks the Chinese sun flag, portraits of two leaders and a US flag around three slogans. The flags and portraits lend national symbols to the alliance (transfer), 'brutal Japan' is a loaded label for the enemy (name-calling), and 'peace' is left undefined (glittering generality).","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/us-china-america-destroy-japanese-fascism-1942/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/us-china-america-destroy-japanese-fascism-1942.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/us-china-america-destroy-japanese-fascism-1942.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"us-china-america-leaders-fight-for-liberty-1942","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"中美偉大領袖 為公理自由奮鬥！ [The Great Leaders of China and America Fight for Justice and Freedom!]","from":1942.5,"to":1942.5,"when":"1942","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"United States Government propaganda department (美國政府宣傳部), printer-issuer per the Chinese imprint; artist Vong Siuling","techniques":["glittering-generalities","transfer"],"summary":"A tall Chinese-language poster places the Statue of Liberty between the Chinese sun emblem and a US flag, above round portraits of Chiang Kai-shek and Franklin D. Roosevelt. The slogan 'fight for justice and freedom' is an undefined virtue phrase, and the statue and flags lend national symbols to the two leaders.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/us-china-america-leaders-fight-for-liberty-1942/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/us-china-america-leaders-fight-for-liberty-1942.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/us-china-america-leaders-fight-for-liberty-1942.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"us-china-america-unite-destroy-japanese-militarism-1942","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"The People of the United States and China Unite. Rally to Your Leaders to Destroy Japanese Militarism. (Chinese-language banner)","from":1942.5,"to":1942.5,"when":"1942","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"United States Government propaganda office (美國政府宣傳部, 'American Government Propaganda Department' as printed)","techniques":["transfer","name-calling"],"summary":"A horizontal Chinese-language banner pairs portraits of Franklin D. Roosevelt and Chiang Kai-shek above the American and Chinese flags. The tell for transfer is the pairing of the two leaders and flags with the call to unite; the slogan's 'violent Japan' (暴日) is a loaded label, name-calling.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/us-china-america-unite-destroy-japanese-militarism-1942/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/us-china-america-unite-destroy-japanese-militarism-1942.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/us-china-america-unite-destroy-japanese-militarism-1942.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"us-germany-and-japan-behind-bars-ontiveros-1942","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Germany and Japan Behind Bars (Spanish-language Allied flags poster, no printed title)","from":1942.5,"to":1942.5,"when":"1942","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Office of the Coordinator of Inter-American Affairs (El Coordinador de Asuntos Interamericanos), Washington; artist Ontiveros","techniques":["name-calling","bandwagon"],"summary":"Dozens of Allied national flags on tall poles form a cage, and behind its bars two caricatured figures cringe: one with a toothbrush moustache and swastika armband, the other drawn with exaggerated teeth, round glasses and a naval uniform. The caricature is the name-calling tell, and the ring of many nations' flags is…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/us-germany-and-japan-behind-bars-ontiveros-1942/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/us-germany-and-japan-behind-bars-ontiveros-1942.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/us-germany-and-japan-behind-bars-ontiveros-1942.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"us-government-roosevelt-60000-125000-warplanes-french-1942","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"En 1942 l'Amérique construira 60.000 avions de guerre; en 1943, 125.000 [In 1942 America will build 60,000 warplanes; in 1943, 125,000]","from":1942.5,"to":1942.5,"when":"1942","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"United States Government (Publié par les États-Unis d'Amérique); signed Franklin D. Roosevelt","techniques":["transfer","bandwagon"],"summary":"Rows of aircraft silhouettes narrow into a red V (for Victory) that frames a photographic portrait of Roosevelt and his signature, with the French figures 60,000 planes for 1942 and 125,000 for 1943. The presidential portrait and signature lend his authority to the production numbers (transfer), and the mass of planes…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/us-government-roosevelt-60000-125000-warplanes-french-1942/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/us-government-roosevelt-60000-125000-warplanes-french-1942.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/us-government-roosevelt-60000-125000-warplanes-french-1942.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"us-government-roosevelt-60000-125000-warplanes-portuguese-1942","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Em 1942 América Construirá 60.000 Aviões; Em 1943, 125.000 [In 1942 America Will Build 60,000 Aeroplanes; in 1943, 125,000]","from":1942.5,"to":1942.5,"when":"1942","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"United States Government (Publicado pelos Estados Unidos da América do Norte); signed Franklin D. Roosevelt","techniques":["transfer","bandwagon"],"summary":"A V-shaped swarm of aircraft silhouettes converges on a red V framing a portrait of Franklin D. Roosevelt, with a reproduced signature below and production targets of 60,000 and 125,000 aircraft. The president's portrait and signature transfer his authority to the figures, and the ever-growing mass of planes is the…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/us-government-roosevelt-60000-125000-warplanes-portuguese-1942/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/us-government-roosevelt-60000-125000-warplanes-portuguese-1942.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/us-government-roosevelt-60000-125000-warplanes-portuguese-1942.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"us-government-roosevelt-60000-125000-warplanes-turkish-1942","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"'1942 de Amerika 60.000 harp tayyaresi yapacak' [In 1942 America Will Build 60,000 War Planes] (Turkish edition)","from":1942.5,"to":1942.5,"when":"1942","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"United States Government ('Amerika Hükümeti', Turkish-language edition); issuing agency not named on the sheet","techniques":["card-stacking","transfer"],"summary":"A red V frames a portrait of Franklin D. Roosevelt, from which a widening blue V of aircraft silhouettes fans upward, with 60,000 planes for 1942 and 125,000 for 1943 printed either side above his signature. Card-stacking: only production totals are given, with no losses, costs or sources. Transfer: the victory V, the…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/us-government-roosevelt-60000-125000-warplanes-turkish-1942/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/us-government-roosevelt-60000-125000-warplanes-turkish-1942.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/us-government-roosevelt-60000-125000-warplanes-turkish-1942.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"us-government-roosevelt-90000-125000-warplanes-persian-1942","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"War Planes: 90,000 in 1942, 125,000 in 1943 (Persian-language poster with Roosevelt)","from":1942.5,"to":1942.5,"when":"1942","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Government of the United States (printed 'by the United States Government'); signature of President Franklin D. Roosevelt","techniques":["card-stacking","testimonial"],"summary":"A red V frames a portrait of Roosevelt beneath a blue wedge of hundreds of bomber silhouettes, with Persian text promising 90,000 warplanes in 1942 and 125,000 in 1943. Only production targets are given, with no losses or costs (card-stacking), and the president's printed signature stands as the guarantee…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/us-government-roosevelt-90000-125000-warplanes-persian-1942/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/us-government-roosevelt-90000-125000-warplanes-persian-1942.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/us-government-roosevelt-90000-125000-warplanes-persian-1942.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"us-libertad-de-palabra-brodovitch-1942","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"'Libertad de Palabra' [Freedom of Speech]","from":1942.5,"to":1942.5,"when":"1942","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Office of the Coordinator of Inter-American Affairs (El Coordinador de Asuntos Interamericanos), Washington; artist Alexey Brodovitch","techniques":["glittering-generalities"],"summary":"A black swastika built from slabs is cracked and breaking apart, with a flame and smoke rising from one arm, over a sunset gradient. The Spanish headline 'Libertad de palabra' and the line naming it one of the four freedoms the Allies fight for put a virtue word over the image, so the Allied cause is carried by the…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/us-libertad-de-palabra-brodovitch-1942/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/us-libertad-de-palabra-brodovitch-1942.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/us-libertad-de-palabra-brodovitch-1942.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"us-libres-de-miseria-ciaa-1942","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Libres de Miseria [Free from Want]","from":1942.5,"to":1942.5,"when":"1942","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Office of the Coordinator of Inter-American Affairs (Coordinador de Asuntos Interamericanos), Washington; artist Alexey Brodovitch","techniques":["fear-appeal","glittering-generalities"],"summary":"A pale hand cradles a house, a family and a cow; a grey hand holds a ruined frame and an animal skull, and a chain from it ends in a swastika ball. The contrast pictures want under Axis rule against plenty for the Allies (fear-appeal), and the slogan names the Four Freedoms as the aim (glittering-generalities).","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/us-libres-de-miseria-ciaa-1942/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/us-libres-de-miseria-ciaa-1942.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/us-libres-de-miseria-ciaa-1942.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"us-ociaa-a-guerra-ilustrada-2-portuguese-1942","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"A Guerra Ilustrada: Notícias das Américas, no. 2 [The War Illustrated: News of the Americas]","from":1942.5,"to":1942.5,"when":"1942","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Coordinator of Inter-American Affairs (Coordenador dos Assuntos Interamericanos), Commerce Department Building, Washington, D.C.","techniques":["card-stacking","bandwagon"],"summary":"A Portuguese-language photo-montage news sheet shows a Japanese destroyer sinking in a U.S. submarine periscope, the launch of the carrier Essex, Lend-Lease M-3 tanks with Australian crews, jeeps boarding a transport plane and the director of the Women's Army Auxiliary Corps. Only U.S. successes and growing strength…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/us-ociaa-a-guerra-ilustrada-2-portuguese-1942/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/us-ociaa-a-guerra-ilustrada-2-portuguese-1942.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/us-ociaa-a-guerra-ilustrada-2-portuguese-1942.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"us-ociaa-a-guerra-ilustrada-5-portuguese-1942","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"A Guerra Ilustrada: Notícias das Américas, no. 5 [The War Illustrated: News of the Americas]","from":1942.5,"to":1942.5,"when":"1942","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Office of the Coordinator of Inter-American Affairs (Coordenador dos Assuntos Interamericanos), Commerce Department Building, Washington, D.C.","techniques":["card-stacking","transfer"],"summary":"A photo-collage news sheet shows US airmen in England, US Red Cross workers beside a wrecked gun in Libya, Brazilian Army cadets on parade, US troops at field Mass on a Pacific island and US tank-destroyer troops in face paint. Only Allied strength and piety are pictured (card-stacking), and the Brazilian cadets are…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/us-ociaa-a-guerra-ilustrada-5-portuguese-1942/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/us-ociaa-a-guerra-ilustrada-5-portuguese-1942.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/us-ociaa-a-guerra-ilustrada-5-portuguese-1942.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"us-ociaa-a-guerra-ilustrada-portuguese-1942","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"A Guerra Ilustrada: Notícias das Américas [The War Illustrated: News of the Americas]","from":1942.5,"to":1942.5,"when":"1942","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Coordinator of Inter-American Affairs (Coordenador dos Assuntos Interamericanos), Washington","techniques":["card-stacking","glittering-generalities"],"summary":"A photo-montage news sheet in Portuguese shows five U.S. military scenes: tanks in the desert, the battleship Iowa on the slipway, bombers returning from raids in the Middle East, winter troops in Alaska and a depth-charge explosion. Only successes and strength are selected, with captions such as 'Depth charges mean…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/us-ociaa-a-guerra-ilustrada-portuguese-1942/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/us-ociaa-a-guerra-ilustrada-portuguese-1942.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/us-ociaa-a-guerra-ilustrada-portuguese-1942.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"us-ociaa-americas-unidas-calendar-portuguese-1942","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"As Américas Unidas para a Vitória e o Progresso [The Americas United for Victory and Progress]","from":1942.5,"to":1942.5,"when":"1942","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Office of the Coordinator of Inter-American Affairs (Coordenador de Assuntos Inter-americanos), Washington","techniques":["glittering-generalities","identity-fusion"],"summary":"A calendar poster shows a US soldier and a Latin American soldier shaking hands before a globe, with a mother and children between them and aircraft, guns and a tank behind, inside a border of saints keyed to the months. The banner 'The Americas united for victory and progress' is a virtue slogan, and the handshake…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/us-ociaa-americas-unidas-calendar-portuguese-1942/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/us-ociaa-americas-unidas-calendar-portuguese-1942.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/us-ociaa-americas-unidas-calendar-portuguese-1942.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"us-ociaa-ameriques-unies-progres-victoire-french-1942","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"'Les Amériques Unies pour le Progrès et la Victoire' (US poster in French)","from":1942.5,"to":1942.5,"when":"1942","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Coordinator of Inter-American Affairs (Bureau du Coordinateur des Affaires Inter-américaines), Washington","techniques":["glittering-generalities","transfer"],"summary":"A US soldier and a Latin American soldier shake hands before a globe centred on the Americas, with aircraft, artillery, a tank and trucks behind them and a mother and children seated below. The banner 'The Americas united for progress and victory' is a virtue-word slogan (glittering generalities), and the surrounding…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/us-ociaa-ameriques-unies-progres-victoire-french-1942/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/us-ociaa-ameriques-unies-progres-victoire-french-1942.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/us-ociaa-ameriques-unies-progres-victoire-french-1942.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"us-ociaa-general-macarthur-spanish-1942","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"General estadunidense Douglas MacArthur, Comandante en Jefe de la Zona del Suroeste del Pacífico [American General Douglas MacArthur, Commander in Chief of the Southwest Pacific Area]","from":1942.5,"to":1942.5,"when":"1942","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Office of the Coordinator of Inter-American Affairs (Coordinador de Asuntos Interamericanos), Washington; portrait by Boris Artzybasheff","techniques":["transfer"],"summary":"A full-colour portrait of General MacArthur in gold-braided cap with the US eagle badge and five-star collar insignia, set on a blue ground with a red border. The Spanish caption gives his title; rank, insignia and the national emblem carry the poster's appeal (transfer), with no argument beyond the name and office.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/us-ociaa-general-macarthur-spanish-1942/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/us-ociaa-general-macarthur-spanish-1942.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/us-ociaa-general-macarthur-spanish-1942.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"us-ociaa-la-guerra-ilustrada-no-12-spanish-1942","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"'La Guerra Ilustrada: Noticias de las Americas', No. 12 (Spanish-language US poster, 'A US convoy')","from":1942.5,"to":1942.5,"when":"1942","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Coordinator of Inter-American Affairs (El Coordinador de Asuntos Interamericanos), Washington","techniques":["card-stacking"],"summary":"A photo-news sheet shows a US Navy lookout, a gun firing at night and destroyers in a storm, captioned as a US convoy carrying soldiers and materiel to Europe 'in the invasion of Europe occupied by the Nazis'. The tell for card-stacking is selection: only photographs of protection, readiness and safe passage appear…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/us-ociaa-la-guerra-ilustrada-no-12-spanish-1942/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/us-ociaa-la-guerra-ilustrada-no-12-spanish-1942.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/us-ociaa-la-guerra-ilustrada-no-12-spanish-1942.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"us-ociaa-la-guerra-ilustrada-no-4-spanish-1942","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"La Guerra Ilustrada: Noticias de las Americas, No. 4 [The War Illustrated: News of the Americas]","from":1942.5,"to":1942.5,"when":"1942","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Coordinator of Inter-American Affairs (El Coordinador de Asuntos Interamericanos), Washington","techniques":["card-stacking","transfer"],"summary":"A photo-collage news sheet shows US paratroopers, a Midway commemoration parade, US motor torpedo boats and Japanese prisoners behind barbed wire, plus Brazilian president Vargas shaking hands with US Navy Secretary Knox. Only Allied strength and cooperation are pictured (card-stacking), and the handshake and flags…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/us-ociaa-la-guerra-ilustrada-no-4-spanish-1942/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/us-ociaa-la-guerra-ilustrada-no-4-spanish-1942.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/us-ociaa-la-guerra-ilustrada-no-4-spanish-1942.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"us-ociaa-las-americas-unidas-calendar-spanish-1942","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Las Américas Unidas para la Victoria y el Progreso Humano [The Americas United for Victory and Human Progress]","from":1942.5,"to":1942.5,"when":"1942","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Office of the Coordinator of Inter-American Affairs (Coordenador dos Assuntos Interamericanos), Commerce Department Building, Washington, D.C.","techniques":["glittering-generalities","identity-fusion"],"summary":"A saints'-day calendar border surrounds a painting of a US soldier and a Latin American soldier shaking hands before a globe, with aircraft, guns, a tank and a mother and children below. The banner's virtue words 'Victory' and 'Human Progress' carry the argument (glittering generalities), and the handshake and shared…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/us-ociaa-las-americas-unidas-calendar-spanish-1942/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/us-ociaa-las-americas-unidas-calendar-spanish-1942.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/us-ociaa-las-americas-unidas-calendar-spanish-1942.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"us-ociaa-les-grands-canons-parlent-french-1942","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Les Grands Canons Parlent [The Big Guns Speak]","from":1942.5,"to":1942.5,"when":"1942","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Office of the Coordinator of Inter-American Affairs (Coordinateur d'Affaires Inter-Américaines), Washington, D.C.","techniques":["card-stacking"],"summary":"A colour photograph taken from a US warship shows a gun firing across the sea, with a French caption saying the guns 'spew tons of shrapnel' at enemy defences before a landing. Only the firepower is shown, in a verb-heavy caption, and nothing of the cost or of the other side of the exchange (card-stacking).","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/us-ociaa-les-grands-canons-parlent-french-1942/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/us-ociaa-les-grands-canons-parlent-french-1942.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/us-ociaa-les-grands-canons-parlent-french-1942.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"us-ociaa-liberator-em-acao-portuguese-1942","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"\"Liberator\" em Ação! [\"Liberator\" in Action!]","from":1942.5,"to":1942.5,"when":"1942","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Coordinator of Inter-American Affairs (Coordenador de Assuntos Interamericanos), Washington","techniques":["glittering-generalities"],"summary":"A colour photograph shows two gunners in a bomber's waist position firing belt-fed machine guns. The aircraft's name, 'Liberator', is a virtue word presented as the poster's headline, and the caption shows only American crews firing at interceptors.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/us-ociaa-liberator-em-acao-portuguese-1942/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/us-ociaa-liberator-em-acao-portuguese-1942.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/us-ociaa-liberator-em-acao-portuguese-1942.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"us-ociaa-liberator-en-accion-spanish-1942","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Un \"Liberator\" en Acción [A \"Liberator\" in Action]","from":1942.5,"to":1942.5,"when":"1942","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Office of the Coordinator of Inter-American Affairs (Coordinador de Asuntos Interamericanos), Washington","techniques":["glittering-generalities"],"summary":"A colour photograph inside a bomber shows two US gunners at their machine guns, with belts of ammunition and fuel tanks around them. The caption says they fire at enemy aircraft on a bombing mission, and the aircraft's name 'Liberator' does the persuading, presenting a bombing raid under a liberation label.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/us-ociaa-liberator-en-accion-spanish-1942/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/us-ociaa-liberator-en-accion-spanish-1942.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/us-ociaa-liberator-en-accion-spanish-1942.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"us-ociaa-libres-bayer-four-freedoms-spanish-1942","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Libres [Free] (Libertad de cultos, libertad de palabra, libres de miseria, libres de temor)","from":1942.5,"to":1942.5,"when":"1942","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Office of the Coordinator of Inter-American Affairs (Coordinador de Asuntos Interamericanos), Washington; artist Herbert Bayer","techniques":["glittering-generalities"],"summary":"Tilted lettering in a blue brush-stroke ground makes the word 'LIBRES' (free) the largest element, ringed by freedom of worship, freedom of speech, free from want and free from fear. The poster names four abstract goods with no picture, concrete claim or condition, which is the glittering-generalities tell.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/us-ociaa-libres-bayer-four-freedoms-spanish-1942/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/us-ociaa-libres-bayer-four-freedoms-spanish-1942.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/us-ociaa-libres-bayer-four-freedoms-spanish-1942.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"us-ociaa-libres-de-temor-atherton-1942","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Libres de Temor [Free from Fear]","from":1942.5,"to":1942.5,"when":"1942","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Office of the Coordinator of Inter-American Affairs (Coordinador de Asuntos Interamericanos), Washington; artist Atherton","techniques":["fear-appeal","glittering-generalities"],"summary":"A towering bare-armed figure with raised hands stands over a Japanese rising-sun flag, a swastika flag and a rifle with fixed bayonet, while a small man cowers to the right. The pairing of the weapons and flags with the cringing figure pictures fear under Axis arms (fear-appeal), and the slogan presents freedom from…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/us-ociaa-libres-de-temor-atherton-1942/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/us-ociaa-libres-de-temor-atherton-1942.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/us-ociaa-libres-de-temor-atherton-1942.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"us-ociaa-los-grandes-canones-hablan-spanish-1942","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Los Grandes Cañones Hablan [The Big Guns Speak]","from":1942.5,"to":1942.5,"when":"1942","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Office of the Coordinator of Inter-American Affairs, Washington, D.C.","techniques":["card-stacking"],"summary":"A colour photograph taken from a US warship shows a gun firing across the sea, with a Spanish caption saying the battleship's guns throw tons of shrapnel at the enemy's defences before a landing. Only the firepower is shown, and nothing of its cost or of the other side of the exchange (card-stacking).","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/us-ociaa-los-grandes-canones-hablan-spanish-1942/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/us-ociaa-los-grandes-canones-hablan-spanish-1942.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/us-ociaa-los-grandes-canones-hablan-spanish-1942.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"us-ociaa-north-american-hero-ohare-spanish-1942","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Héroe Norteamericano [North American Hero]","from":1942.5,"to":1942.5,"when":"1942","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Office of the Coordinator of Inter-American Affairs (Coordinador de Asuntos Interamericanos), Commerce Building, Washington, D.C.","techniques":["testimonial","transfer"],"summary":"A press photograph shows President Roosevelt, seated, shaking hands with Lt Cmdr O'Hare as Secretary Knox and Admiral King look on, under the Spanish headline 'North American Hero'. The president's presence and handshake lend the office's authority to a single airman (transfer), whose five-aircraft claim is offered as…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/us-ociaa-north-american-hero-ohare-spanish-1942/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/us-ociaa-north-american-hero-ohare-spanish-1942.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/us-ociaa-north-american-hero-ohare-spanish-1942.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"us-ociaa-paraquedista-do-exercito-portuguese-1942","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Paraquedista do Exército [Army Paratrooper]","from":1942.5,"to":1942.5,"when":"1942","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Office of the Coordinator of Inter-American Affairs (Coordenador dos Assuntos Interamericanos), Commerce Department Building, Washington, D.C.","techniques":["transfer"],"summary":"A colour photograph shows a US Army paratrooper in helmet and harness, a radio at his ear, standing before the star-and-bar national insignia of an aircraft. The insignia fills the frame behind him, so the national symbol's authority attaches to the individual soldier (transfer).","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/us-ociaa-paraquedista-do-exercito-portuguese-1942/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/us-ociaa-paraquedista-do-exercito-portuguese-1942.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/us-ociaa-paraquedista-do-exercito-portuguese-1942.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"us-ociaa-un-paracaidista-del-ejercito-1942","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Un Paracaidista del Ejército [An Army Paratrooper]","from":1942.5,"to":1942.5,"when":"1942","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Office of the Coordinator of Inter-American Affairs (Coordinador de Asuntos Interamericanos), Washington","techniques":["transfer"],"summary":"A colour photograph shows a US Army paratrooper with chest-pack parachute and radio, set against the large star roundel of a US aircraft. The national insignia behind the soldier attaches the nation's identity to the individual fighting man (transfer), and the caption reports him receiving final instructions by radio…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/us-ociaa-un-paracaidista-del-ejercito-1942/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/us-ociaa-un-paracaidista-del-ejercito-1942.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/us-ociaa-un-paracaidista-del-ejercito-1942.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"us-ociaa-un-parachutiste-de-larmee-french-1942","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Un Parachutiste de l'Armée [An Army Paratrooper]","from":1942.5,"to":1942.5,"when":"1942","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Office of the Coordinator of Inter-American Affairs (Coordinateur d'Affaires Interaméricaines), Washington, D.C.","techniques":["transfer"],"summary":"A colour photograph shows a helmeted US Army paratrooper, parachute pack on his chest, listening to a radio handset in front of the national star-and-bar roundel on an aircraft. The national emblem filling the background carries the country's prestige onto the soldier (transfer).","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/us-ociaa-un-parachutiste-de-larmee-french-1942/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/us-ociaa-un-parachutiste-de-larmee-french-1942.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/us-ociaa-un-parachutiste-de-larmee-french-1942.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"us-owi-american-battleship-north-carolina-chinese-1942","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"American Battleship North Carolina [Chinese]","from":1942.5,"to":1942.5,"when":"1942","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Office of War Information (United States), foreign-language edition","techniques":["transfer","testimonial"],"summary":"A photograph from the deck of a battleship shows its main guns firing in a cloud of smoke, above an American flag, a portrait of President Roosevelt and a framed quotation attributed to him. The Chinese text says no matter how many years it takes to overcome this planned aggression the American people will win…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/us-owi-american-battleship-north-carolina-chinese-1942/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/us-owi-american-battleship-north-carolina-chinese-1942.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/us-owi-american-battleship-north-carolina-chinese-1942.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"us-owi-american-battleship-north-carolina-portuguese-1942","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"'Atirar contra o agressor, onde o vir!' [Fire on the Aggressor Wherever You See Him] (American Battleship North Carolina [Portuguese])","from":1942.5,"to":1942.5,"when":"1942","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Office of War Information (OWI), U.S. Government (attributed from the NARA RG 44 series; no issuer imprint printed on the sheet)","techniques":["testimonial","transfer","card-stacking"],"summary":"A photograph taken along the deck of a US battleship shows its forward guns firing in a cloud of smoke, with officers on the superstructure, above a Portuguese quotation attributed to President Roosevelt, a US flag and his portrait, inside a blue border of stars. The quotation credited to the president backs the…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/us-owi-american-battleship-north-carolina-portuguese-1942/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/us-owi-american-battleship-north-carolina-portuguese-1942.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/us-owi-american-battleship-north-carolina-portuguese-1942.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"us-owi-american-battleship-north-carolina-swedish-1942","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"'Skjut omedelbart!' [Shoot at Once!] (American Battleship North Carolina [Swedish])","from":1942.5,"to":1942.5,"when":"1942","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Office of War Information (OWI), U.S. Government (attributed from the NARA RG 44 series; no issuer imprint printed on the sheet)","techniques":["testimonial","transfer","card-stacking"],"summary":"A photograph taken along the deck of a US battleship shows its forward guns firing in a cloud of smoke, above a Swedish quotation attributed to President Roosevelt, a US flag and his portrait, inside a blue border of stars. The quotation credited to the president backs the policy (testimonial), the flag and stars add…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/us-owi-american-battleship-north-carolina-swedish-1942/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/us-owi-american-battleship-north-carolina-swedish-1942.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/us-owi-american-battleship-north-carolina-swedish-1942.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"us-owi-american-battleship-north-carolina-turkish-1942","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"'Bu kasdi tecavüze ğalip gelme...' [Overcoming This Premeditated Aggression] (American Battleship North Carolina [Turkish])","from":1942.5,"to":1942.5,"when":"1942","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Office of War Information (OWI), U.S. Government (attributed from the NARA RG 44 series; no issuer imprint printed on the sheet)","techniques":["testimonial","transfer","card-stacking"],"summary":"A photograph taken along the deck of a US battleship shows its forward guns firing in a cloud of smoke, with sailors on the superstructure, above a Turkish quotation attributed to President Roosevelt, a US flag and his portrait, inside a blue border of stars. The quotation credited to the president backs the cause…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/us-owi-american-battleship-north-carolina-turkish-1942/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/us-owi-american-battleship-north-carolina-turkish-1942.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/us-owi-american-battleship-north-carolina-turkish-1942.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"us-owi-american-flag-not-driven-from-the-seas-arabic-1942","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"'لن يطرد العلم الاميركي من البحار' [The American Flag Will Not Be Driven from the Seas] (The American Flag is not Going to be Driven from the Seas [Arabic])","from":1942.5,"to":1942.5,"when":"1942","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Office of War Information (OWI), U.S. Government (attributed from the NARA RG 44 series; no issuer imprint printed on the sheet)","techniques":["testimonial","transfer","card-stacking"],"summary":"A photograph shows the bow of a large warship, crowded with onlookers, sliding down the ways at a shipyard under a bridge, above an Arabic headline attributed to President Roosevelt, a US flag and his portrait, inside a blue border of stars. The attributed headline backs the policy (testimonial), the flag and stars…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/us-owi-american-flag-not-driven-from-the-seas-arabic-1942/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/us-owi-american-flag-not-driven-from-the-seas-arabic-1942.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/us-owi-american-flag-not-driven-from-the-seas-arabic-1942.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"us-owi-american-flag-not-driven-from-the-seas-azerbaijani-1942","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"'Amerikan bayrağı denizlerden sürülmeyecektir' [The American Flag Will Not Be Driven from the Seas] (The American Flag is not Going to be Driven from the Seas [Azerbaijani])","from":1942.5,"to":1942.5,"when":"1942","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Office of War Information (OWI), U.S. Government (attributed from the NARA RG 44 series; no issuer imprint printed on the sheet)","techniques":["testimonial","transfer","card-stacking"],"summary":"A photograph of a battleship hull at its launch, with crowds at the water's edge, sits above a Turkish-orthography quotation attributed to President Roosevelt, a US flag and his portrait, inside a blue border of stars. The quotation credited to the president backs the policy (testimonial), the flag and stars add…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/us-owi-american-flag-not-driven-from-the-seas-azerbaijani-1942/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/us-owi-american-flag-not-driven-from-the-seas-azerbaijani-1942.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/us-owi-american-flag-not-driven-from-the-seas-azerbaijani-1942.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"us-owi-american-flag-not-driven-from-the-seas-blank-1942","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"The American Flag is not Going to be Driven from the Seas [Blank] (text-free edition)","from":1942.5,"to":1942.5,"when":"1942","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Office of War Information (United States), foreign-language edition","techniques":["transfer"],"summary":"A photograph of a large warship on the slipway at launch, with workers and crowds around it, sits above a large empty white panel holding only a US flag and a portrait of President Roosevelt, inside a blue border of stars. With no text printed, the flag, stars and president's portrait are the only message, lending…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/us-owi-american-flag-not-driven-from-the-seas-blank-1942/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/us-owi-american-flag-not-driven-from-the-seas-blank-1942.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/us-owi-american-flag-not-driven-from-the-seas-blank-1942.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"us-owi-american-flag-not-driven-from-the-seas-finnish-1942","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"'Ameriikan lippua ei tulla poistamaan meriltä...' [The American Flag Will Not Be Driven from the Seas] (The American Flag is not Going to be Driven from the Seas [Finnish])","from":1942.5,"to":1942.5,"when":"1942","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Office of War Information (OWI), U.S. Government (attributed from the NARA RG 44 series; no issuer imprint printed on the sheet)","techniques":["testimonial","transfer","card-stacking"],"summary":"A photograph of a battleship hull on the slipway at launch, with workers and crowds around it, sits above a Finnish quotation attributed to President Roosevelt, a US flag and his portrait, inside a blue border of stars. The quotation credited to the president backs the policy (testimonial), the flag and stars add…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/us-owi-american-flag-not-driven-from-the-seas-finnish-1942/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/us-owi-american-flag-not-driven-from-the-seas-finnish-1942.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/us-owi-american-flag-not-driven-from-the-seas-finnish-1942.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"us-owi-american-flag-not-driven-from-the-seas-hebrew-1942","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"'הדגל האמריקאי ימשוך להתעופף בים' [The American Flag Will Continue to Fly at Sea] (The American Flag is not Going to be Driven from the Seas [Hebrew])","from":1942.5,"to":1942.5,"when":"1942","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Office of War Information (OWI), U.S. Government (attributed from the NARA RG 44 series; no issuer imprint printed on the sheet)","techniques":["testimonial","transfer","card-stacking"],"summary":"A photograph of a battleship hull on the slipway at launch, with workers and crowds around it, sits above a Hebrew quotation attributed to President Roosevelt, a US flag and his portrait, inside a blue border of stars. The quotation credited to the president backs the policy (testimonial), the flag and stars add…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/us-owi-american-flag-not-driven-from-the-seas-hebrew-1942/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/us-owi-american-flag-not-driven-from-the-seas-hebrew-1942.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/us-owi-american-flag-not-driven-from-the-seas-hebrew-1942.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"us-owi-americas-newest-dive-bomber-arabic-1942","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"أحدث القاذفات المنقضة الأميركية [America's Newest Dive Bomber] [Arabic]","from":1942.5,"to":1942.5,"when":"1942","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Office of War Information (United States), foreign-language edition","techniques":["transfer","card-stacking"],"summary":"A photograph of a US Navy aircraft in flight over farmland sits above an Arabic text block, a US flag and a portrait of President Roosevelt, all framed by a blue border of stars. The flag, stars and president's portrait lend national authority to the aircraft (transfer), and the text lists only its strengths: faster…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/us-owi-americas-newest-dive-bomber-arabic-1942/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/us-owi-americas-newest-dive-bomber-arabic-1942.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/us-owi-americas-newest-dive-bomber-arabic-1942.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"us-owi-americas-newest-dive-bomber-blank-1942","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"America's Newest Dive Bomber [Blank] (text-free edition)","from":1942.5,"to":1942.5,"when":"1942","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Office of War Information (OWI), U.S. Government (attributed from the NARA RG 44 series; no issuer imprint printed on the sheet)","techniques":["transfer"],"summary":"A photograph of a US Navy aircraft in flight over farmland sits above a large empty white panel holding only a US flag and a portrait of President Roosevelt, all inside a blue border of stars. With no text printed, the flag, stars and president's portrait are the only message, lending national authority to the…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/us-owi-americas-newest-dive-bomber-blank-1942/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/us-owi-americas-newest-dive-bomber-blank-1942.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/us-owi-americas-newest-dive-bomber-blank-1942.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"us-owi-americas-newest-dive-bomber-hebrew-1942","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"'אוירון-עיט החדיש' [The New Dive Bomber] (America's Newest Dive Bomber [Hebrew])","from":1942.5,"to":1942.5,"when":"1942","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Office of War Information (OWI), U.S. Government (attributed from the NARA RG 44 series; no issuer imprint printed on the sheet)","techniques":["transfer","card-stacking"],"summary":"A photograph of a US Navy aircraft in flight over farmland sits above a Hebrew text block, a US flag and a portrait of President Roosevelt, all framed by a blue border of stars. The flag, stars and president's portrait lend national authority to the aircraft (transfer), and the text lists only its strengths: faster…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/us-owi-americas-newest-dive-bomber-hebrew-1942/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/us-owi-americas-newest-dive-bomber-hebrew-1942.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/us-owi-americas-newest-dive-bomber-hebrew-1942.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"us-owi-americas-newest-dive-bomber-icelandic-1942","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"'Hin nyjasta steypisprengivjel Bandaríkjanna' [The Newest Dive Bomber of the United States] (America's Newest Dive Bomber [Icelandic])","from":1942.5,"to":1942.5,"when":"1942","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Office of War Information (OWI), U.S. Government (attributed from the NARA RG 44 series; no issuer imprint printed on the sheet)","techniques":["transfer","card-stacking"],"summary":"A photograph of a US Navy aircraft in flight over farmland sits above an Icelandic text block, a US flag and a portrait of President Roosevelt, all framed by a blue border of stars. The flag, stars and president's portrait lend national authority to the aircraft (transfer), and the text lists only its strengths…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/us-owi-americas-newest-dive-bomber-icelandic-1942/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/us-owi-americas-newest-dive-bomber-icelandic-1942.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/us-owi-americas-newest-dive-bomber-icelandic-1942.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"us-owi-americas-newest-dive-bomber-portuguese-1942","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"'O mais novo bombardeiro americano de mergulho' [America's Newest Dive Bomber] (America's Newest Dive Bomber [Portuguese])","from":1942.5,"to":1942.5,"when":"1942","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Office of War Information (OWI), U.S. Government (attributed from the NARA RG 44 series; no issuer imprint printed on the sheet)","techniques":["card-stacking","transfer"],"summary":"A photograph of a single-engine US Navy aircraft in flight sits above a Portuguese headline and text calling it the newest and fastest dive bomber, with the longest range and heaviest bomb load of any nation's, and noting that US aircraft factories have more than doubled in capacity inside a blue border of white…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/us-owi-americas-newest-dive-bomber-portuguese-1942/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/us-owi-americas-newest-dive-bomber-portuguese-1942.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/us-owi-americas-newest-dive-bomber-portuguese-1942.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"us-owi-ensuring-freedom-of-the-seas-chinese-1942","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"'保障海洋自由' [Ensuring Freedom of the Seas] (Ensuring Freedom of the Seas [Chinese])","from":1942.5,"to":1942.5,"when":"1942","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Office of War Information (OWI), U.S. Government (attributed from the NARA RG 44 series; no issuer imprint printed on the sheet)","techniques":["transfer","card-stacking","glittering-generalities"],"summary":"A photograph of a US battleship firing its main guns, with smoke and crew in the foreground, sits above a Chinese text block, a US flag and a portrait of President Roosevelt, inside a blue border of stars. The headline puts the virtue phrase 'freedom of the seas' over a warship firing (glittering generalities), the…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/us-owi-ensuring-freedom-of-the-seas-chinese-1942/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/us-owi-ensuring-freedom-of-the-seas-chinese-1942.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/us-owi-ensuring-freedom-of-the-seas-chinese-1942.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"us-owi-ensuring-freedom-of-the-seas-french-1942","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Veillant à la liberté des mers [Ensuring Freedom of the Seas] [French]","from":1942.5,"to":1942.5,"when":"1942","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Office of War Information (United States), foreign-language edition","techniques":["transfer","card-stacking"],"summary":"A photograph shows the triple gun turret of a battleship firing, with sailors in the foreground, in a blue star-bordered frame beside an American flag and a portrait of President Roosevelt. The French text says the ship is unequalled in armour and artillery and that the US Navy, with 343 warships and 345 building, can…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/us-owi-ensuring-freedom-of-the-seas-french-1942/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/us-owi-ensuring-freedom-of-the-seas-french-1942.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/us-owi-ensuring-freedom-of-the-seas-french-1942.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"us-owi-ensuring-freedom-of-the-seas-spanish-1942","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Manteniendo libres los mares [Ensuring Freedom of the Seas] [Spanish]","from":1942.5,"to":1942.5,"when":"1942","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Office of War Information (United States), foreign-language edition","techniques":["transfer"],"summary":"A photograph shows the 16-inch guns of a battleship firing, with sailors in the foreground, in a blue star-bordered frame beside an American flag and a portrait of President Roosevelt. The Spanish text says the ship is unequalled in armour and striking power and that the US Navy, with 343 warships and 345 building…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/us-owi-ensuring-freedom-of-the-seas-spanish-1942/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/us-owi-ensuring-freedom-of-the-seas-spanish-1942.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/us-owi-ensuring-freedom-of-the-seas-spanish-1942.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"us-owi-final-victory-weapon-hebrew-1942","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"'כלי הזיין בעד הנצחון הסופי' [Weapon for the Final Victory] (The Final Victory Weapon [Hebrew])","from":1942.5,"to":1942.5,"when":"1942","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Office of War Information (OWI), U.S. Government (attributed from the NARA RG 44 series; no issuer imprint printed on the sheet)","techniques":["transfer","card-stacking"],"summary":"An aerial photograph of a four-engined US bomber with a star marking on the wing sits in a blue border of white stars, with a flag graphic and a captioned portrait of President Roosevelt beside a Hebrew text. The text claims the bombers attack from 12,000 metres beyond the reach of any warplane and gives a production…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/us-owi-final-victory-weapon-hebrew-1942/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/us-owi-final-victory-weapon-hebrew-1942.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/us-owi-final-victory-weapon-hebrew-1942.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"us-owi-final-weapon-of-peace-swedish-1942","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Den slutliga fredens vapen [The Final Victory Weapon] [Swedish]","from":1942.5,"to":1942.5,"when":"1942","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Office of War Information (United States), foreign-language edition","techniques":["transfer"],"summary":"A photograph of a four-engined US bomber seen from above sits in a blue star-bordered frame beside an American flag and a portrait of President Roosevelt. Swedish text says British long-range raids show the 'flying fortresses' are a weapon the aggressors did not count on, and gives a starting output of 500 planes a…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/us-owi-final-weapon-of-peace-swedish-1942/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/us-owi-final-weapon-of-peace-swedish-1942.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/us-owi-final-weapon-of-peace-swedish-1942.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"us-owi-ten-thousand-warplanes-sweep-japan-chinese-1942","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"戰機萬架 掃蕩三島 [Ten thousand warplanes sweep the three islands] (US poster in Chinese)","from":1942.5,"to":1942.5,"when":"1942","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"United States Government propaganda department (美國政府宣傳部), Chinese-language edition","techniques":["fear-appeal"],"summary":"A photograph of a four-engined bomber marked 'U.S. ARMY' sits above four large characters per column announcing ten thousand warplanes to sweep the three islands. The tell is the bare numerical threat, with no source for the figure, set beside a single aircraft as proof of strength.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/us-owi-ten-thousand-warplanes-sweep-japan-chinese-1942/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/us-owi-ten-thousand-warplanes-sweep-japan-chinese-1942.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/us-owi-ten-thousand-warplanes-sweep-japan-chinese-1942.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"us-owi-worlds-fastest-fighting-plane-french-1942","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"'L'avion de combat le plus rapide du monde' [The Fastest Fighting Plane in the World] (World's Fastest Fighting Plane [French])","from":1942.5,"to":1942.5,"when":"1942","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Office of War Information (OWI), U.S. Government (attributed from the NARA RG 44 series; no issuer imprint printed on the sheet)","techniques":["transfer","card-stacking"],"summary":"A photograph of a twin-boom US fighter in flight sits above a French text block, a US flag and a portrait of President Roosevelt, inside a blue border of stars. The flag and president's portrait attach national authority to the aircraft (transfer), and the text offers a superlative speed claim and production figures…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/us-owi-worlds-fastest-fighting-plane-french-1942/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/us-owi-worlds-fastest-fighting-plane-french-1942.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/us-owi-worlds-fastest-fighting-plane-french-1942.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"us-owi-worlds-fastest-fighting-plane-icelandic-1942","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"'Hið hraðasta bardaga loftskip í heimi' [The Fastest Fighting Aircraft in the World] (World's Fastest Fighting Plane [Icelandic])","from":1942.5,"to":1942.5,"when":"1942","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Office of War Information (OWI), U.S. Government (attributed from the NARA RG 44 series; no issuer imprint printed on the sheet)","techniques":["card-stacking","transfer"],"summary":"An aerial photograph of a twin-boom fighter with US star markings sits in a blue border of white stars, with a flag graphic and a captioned portrait of President Roosevelt beside an Icelandic text block. The headline claims the fastest fighting aircraft in the world and the text gives one speed figure (450 miles an…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/us-owi-worlds-fastest-fighting-plane-icelandic-1942/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/us-owi-worlds-fastest-fighting-plane-icelandic-1942.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/us-owi-worlds-fastest-fighting-plane-icelandic-1942.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"us-owi-worlds-fastest-fighting-plane-portuguese-1942","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"'O mais rápido avião de combate do mundo' [The World's Fastest Fighting Plane] (World's Fastest Fighting Plane [Portuguese])","from":1942.5,"to":1942.5,"when":"1942","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Office of War Information (OWI), U.S. Government (attributed from the NARA RG 44 series; no issuer imprint printed on the sheet)","techniques":["card-stacking","transfer"],"summary":"A photograph of a twin-engine, twin-boom US Army aircraft in flight sits above a Portuguese headline and text claiming it is the world's fastest fighter, able to exceed 720 kilometres per hour in level flight, and that the US has more than doubled its aircraft factories inside a blue border of white stars, with a US…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/us-owi-worlds-fastest-fighting-plane-portuguese-1942/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/us-owi-worlds-fastest-fighting-plane-portuguese-1942.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/us-owi-worlds-fastest-fighting-plane-portuguese-1942.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"us-owi-worlds-fastest-fighting-plane-turkish-1942","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Dünyanın en süratli muharip tayyaresi [World's Fastest Fighting Plane] [Turkish]","from":1942.5,"to":1942.5,"when":"1942","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Office of War Information (United States), foreign-language edition","techniques":["transfer","card-stacking"],"summary":"A photograph of a twin-boom US Army fighter in flight sits above a Turkish headline and text, a US flag and a portrait of President Roosevelt, inside a blue border of stars. The flag, stars and portrait lend national authority to the aircraft (transfer), and the text gives only its strengths: speed over 720 km/h…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/us-owi-worlds-fastest-fighting-plane-turkish-1942/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/us-owi-worlds-fastest-fighting-plane-turkish-1942.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/us-owi-worlds-fastest-fighting-plane-turkish-1942.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"us-war-planes-60000-125000-roosevelt-1942","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"In 1942 America Will Build 60,000 War Planes / In 1943 America Will Build 125,000 War Planes","from":1942.5,"to":1942.5,"when":"1942","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"United States Government (President Franklin D. Roosevelt; no agency named)","techniques":["card-stacking","transfer"],"summary":"A red V frames a portrait of Roosevelt, with rows of aircraft silhouettes shrinking into the distance above it and the goals '60.000' for 1942 and '125.000' for 1943. The president's portrait and facsimile signature lend his authority to the production targets (transfer), which appear as bare figures without any…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/us-war-planes-60000-125000-roosevelt-1942/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/us-war-planes-60000-125000-roosevelt-1942.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/us-war-planes-60000-125000-roosevelt-1942.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"us-war-planes-60000-125000-roosevelt-chinese-1942","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"一九四二年美國將造六萬架飛機 / 一九四三年美國將造十二萬五千架飛機 [In 1942 America Will Build 60,000 Planes / In 1943 America Will Build 125,000 Planes]","from":1942.5,"to":1942.5,"when":"1942","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"United States government (imprint '美國印行', 'printed/issued in America'); no agency or printer named","techniques":["card-stacking","transfer"],"summary":"A red V frames a portrait of Roosevelt, with rows of aircraft silhouettes shrinking into the distance above it and Chinese-character goals of 60,000 planes for 1942 and 125,000 for 1943. The president's portrait and facsimile signature lend his authority to the production targets (transfer), which appear as bare…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/us-war-planes-60000-125000-roosevelt-chinese-1942/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/us-war-planes-60000-125000-roosevelt-chinese-1942.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/us-war-planes-60000-125000-roosevelt-chinese-1942.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"us-war-planes-60000-125000-roosevelt-spanish-1942","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"En 1942 Los Estados Unidos Construirán 60.000 Aviones de Guerra / En 1943 125.000 [In 1942 the United States Will Build 60,000 War Planes / In 1943 125,000]","from":1942.5,"to":1942.5,"when":"1942","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"United States Government (President Franklin D. Roosevelt; no agency named)","techniques":["card-stacking","transfer"],"summary":"A blue V holds ranks of aircraft silhouettes that shrink toward a red V and a portrait of Roosevelt, with the figures 60,000 for 1942 and 125,000 for 1943 printed below and his facsimile signature. Only production targets are given, with no losses or means (card-stacking), and the leader's portrait, signature and V…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/us-war-planes-60000-125000-roosevelt-spanish-1942/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/us-war-planes-60000-125000-roosevelt-spanish-1942.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/us-war-planes-60000-125000-roosevelt-spanish-1942.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"us-war-planes-afrikaans-1942","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"In 1942 Sal Amerika 60.000 Oorlogsvliegtuie Bou / In 1943 Sal Amerika 125.000 Oorlogsvliegtuie Bou [In 1942 America will build 60,000 war planes / In 1943 America will build 125,000 war planes]","from":1942.5,"to":1942.5,"when":"1942","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"United States government (Afrikaans-language edition, 'issued by the United States of America')","techniques":["bandwagon","testimonial","card-stacking"],"summary":"A V-shaped swarm of ever-smaller aircraft silhouettes converges on a red V containing a portrait of Franklin D. Roosevelt, with his signature and the production targets of 60,000 aircraft for 1942 and 125,000 for 1943. The tell for testimonial is the president's face and signature vouching for the figures, and for…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/us-war-planes-afrikaans-1942/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/us-war-planes-afrikaans-1942.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/us-war-planes-afrikaans-1942.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"us-war-planes-blank-roosevelt-1942","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"War Planes [Blank]","from":1942.5,"to":1942.5,"when":"1942","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"United States Government (President Franklin D. Roosevelt; no agency named)","techniques":["bandwagon","transfer"],"summary":"A blue inverted triangle filled with rows of aircraft silhouettes, led by a large four-engined bomber, narrows to a circular portrait of Franklin D. Roosevelt set in a red V, above a facsimile signature and two empty caption panels. The tells are transfer, in the president's portrait and signature lending authority to…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/us-war-planes-blank-roosevelt-1942/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/us-war-planes-blank-roosevelt-1942.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/us-war-planes-blank-roosevelt-1942.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"uss-marblehead-comes-home-1942","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"The U.S.S. Marblehead comes home!","from":1942.5,"to":1942.5,"when":"1942","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Navy","techniques":["testimonial","transfer"],"summary":"Navy recruiting poster: the cruiser Marblehead at sea beneath a world map with a dotted route from the Pacific around Africa to the United States. A panel recounts the ship's damage after Macassar Strait and her voyage home, then asks readers who want 'the comradeship of men such as those on the Marblehead' to enlist.…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/uss-marblehead-comes-home-1942/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/uss-marblehead-comes-home-1942.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/uss-marblehead-comes-home-1942.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"wanted-for-murder-careless-talk","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Wanted! For Murder — Her Careless Talk Costs Lives","from":1942.5,"to":1942.5,"when":"1942","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. government home-front security campaign; photograph by Victor Keppler","techniques":["fear-appeal","scapegoating","card-stacking"],"summary":"Styled as a wanted poster, this image accuses an unnamed, glamorous woman of 'murder' for indiscreet conversation, superimposing drowning soldiers behind her. A single social lapse is framed as directly and solely causal for deaths at sea, and the blame is gendered onto one civilian rather than distributed across…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/wanted-for-murder-careless-talk/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/wanted-for-murder-careless-talk.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/wanted-for-murder-careless-talk.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"war-bonds-will-keep-him-punching-1942","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"War Bonds Will Keep Him Punching","from":1942.5,"to":1942.5,"when":"1942","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Treasury Department (War Bonds campaign)","techniques":["name-calling"],"summary":"Cartoon war bonds poster: Uncle Sam punches a Hitler-like figure (swastika on sleeve) off his feet while holding a bent-over, bespectacled Japanese caricature under his arm; a bald third figure cries, saying 'I'm a no do nothing!' Footer: 'War Bonds will keep him punching!' The enemy is shown as ridiculous and…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/war-bonds-will-keep-him-punching-1942/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/war-bonds-will-keep-him-punching-1942.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/war-bonds-will-keep-him-punching-1942.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"we-clear-the-way-engineers-1942","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"We Clear the Way: The Corps of Engineers","from":1942.5,"to":1942.5,"when":"1942","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Army, War Department (Corps of Engineers); artist Schlaikjer; printer Brown & Bigelow","techniques":["transfer"],"summary":"Army Corps of Engineers poster: a giant helmeted soldier with a sledgehammer on one shoulder and a bayoneted rifle in his hand stands over a river crossing where a half-track drives onto a pontoon bridge under shell bursts. The headline reads 'We Clear the Way'. The oversized figure lends heroic scale to the corps'…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/we-clear-the-way-engineers-1942/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/we-clear-the-way-engineers-1942.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/we-clear-the-way-engineers-1942.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"what-do-you-say-america-yamamoto-owi-1942","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"What Do You Say, America? (Admiral Yamamoto quotation)","from":1942.5,"to":1942.5,"when":"1942","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Office of War Information, Graphics Division","techniques":["fear-appeal","card-stacking"],"summary":"A bare photographic portrait of Admiral Isoroku Yamamoto on a red field, under a quotation attributed to him: 'I am looking forward to dictating peace to the United States in the White House at Washington', and the question 'What do YOU say, AMERICA?'. The poster supplies one quotation with no date, place or source…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/what-do-you-say-america-yamamoto-owi-1942/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/what-do-you-say-america-yamamoto-owi-1942.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/what-do-you-say-america-yamamoto-owi-1942.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"where-skill-and-courage-count-signal-corps-1942","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Where skill and courage count","from":1942.5,"to":1942.5,"when":"1942","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Army Signal Corps; War Department, Bureau of Public Relations; artist Schlaikjer","techniques":["glittering-generalities","transfer"],"summary":"Signal Corps poster: a giant helmeted lineman-soldier stands over a burning village with a field telephone at his ear and a splice in his hand, telegraph poles at left. The oversized figure and the headline pair 'skill' and 'courage' with Signal Corps work at the front (glittering generalities).","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/where-skill-and-courage-count-signal-corps-1942/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/where-skill-and-courage-count-signal-corps-1942.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/where-skill-and-courage-count-signal-corps-1942.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"wilt-not-waste-not-fresh-vegetables-1942","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Wilt not, waste not, fresh vegetables","from":1942.5,"to":1942.5,"when":"1942","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Home Economics","techniques":["plain-folks"],"summary":"Fight Food Waste in the home chart no. 6: three photographs of hands washing greens, carrots and lima beans, with cartoon asparagus, celery, corn, peas and beans and short storage rules. The technique is faint: friendly cartoon vegetables and plain kitchen hands present the task as ordinary routine.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/wilt-not-waste-not-fresh-vegetables-1942/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/wilt-not-waste-not-fresh-vegetables-1942.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/wilt-not-waste-not-fresh-vegetables-1942.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"your-job-in-the-navy-1942","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"The United States Navy: Your job in the Navy","from":1942.5,"to":1942.5,"when":"1942","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Navy (artist signed Matt Murphey, USN)","techniques":["card-stacking"],"summary":"Navy recruiting chart: five rating badges above a cruiser, then three columns of trades from Boatswain's Mate to Bugler, each with a small insignia, a short list of duties and 'related civil jobs', under 'Your job in the Navy: how to tell it! what it means!'. A banner at the foot reads 'Enlist in the Navy today!'. The…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/your-job-in-the-navy-1942/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/your-job-in-the-navy-1942.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/your-job-in-the-navy-1942.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"a-blow-to-the-axis-lumber-1943","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"A blow to the Axis: more lumber for the Army","from":1943.5,"to":1943.5,"when":"1943","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Army (artist: Harold von Schmidt)","techniques":["plain-folks","transfer"],"summary":"Painting of a shirtless lumberman in a hat and blue jeans swinging an axe into a large tree trunk, with the U.S. Army eagle seal at upper left. 'A Blow to the Axis' is lettered in red over the figure and 'More lumber for the Army' in black below. Plain-folks and transfer: an ordinary worker's labour is framed as a…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/a-blow-to-the-axis-lumber-1943/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/a-blow-to-the-axis-lumber-1943.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/a-blow-to-the-axis-lumber-1943.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"a-boy-died-last-night-war-bond-1943","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"A boy died last night","from":1943.5,"to":1943.5,"when":"1943","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Sixth Service Command War Bond Office, U.S. Army (text from The Louisville Courier-Journal)","techniques":["fear-appeal","testimonial"],"summary":"Black-and-white sheet with a heavy black border: a drawing of a fallen airman lying on sand, and a long typed text describing his death alone in the desert, ending 'to avenge that boy'. The text asks civilians to give up profit and comfort. Fear-appeal and emotional narrative; the unsigned newspaper editorial is…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/a-boy-died-last-night-war-bond-1943/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/a-boy-died-last-night-war-bond-1943.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/a-boy-died-last-night-war-bond-1943.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"a-fancy-shine-dubbing-army-1943","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"A fancy shine makes a pretty picture but dubbing makes shoes last","from":1943.5,"to":1943.5,"when":"1943","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Army Conservation Program (artist: Hill)","techniques":["card-stacking"],"summary":"Poster with a framed picture of a boot above a large painted brown boot on a pale blue ground. The slanting headline sets a fancy shine against dubbing, with 'DUBBING' in red, and the footer gives two reasons: shoes wear longer and feet stay dry. The technique is faint here: a plain practical-care message, with…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/a-fancy-shine-dubbing-army-1943/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/a-fancy-shine-dubbing-army-1943.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/a-fancy-shine-dubbing-army-1943.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"a-menace-we-must-beat-1943","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"A menace we must beat!","from":1943.5,"to":1943.5,"when":"1943","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Army (artist Rollin Kirby)","techniques":["fear-appeal","testimonial"],"summary":"Scrap-metal poster: a uniformed officer in a circular inset says 'We need your metal to help fight the U-boat!' above a sinking, smoking ship, survivors in the water, a body on a raft and a periscope inside a swastika-shaped dark patch. The fear-appeal is the drowning seaman; the unnamed officer's voice is the…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/a-menace-we-must-beat-1943/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/a-menace-we-must-beat-1943.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/a-menace-we-must-beat-1943.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"a-real-partnership-1943","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"A real partnership","from":1943.5,"to":1943.5,"when":"1943","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Army","techniques":["plain-folks","transfer"],"summary":"Line-drawn domestic scene: a father reading a letter, a pipe in hand, quotes his soldier son ('You're getting the metal out. I'm dishing it out. We're quite a team!') while his wife knits. The son appears in a thought cloud, writing in a foxhole. A scrap-metal drive is framed as the parents' part of the fighting…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/a-real-partnership-1943/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/a-real-partnership-1943.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/a-real-partnership-1943.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"a-victory-creed-for-43-produce-for-your-navy-1943","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"A Victory Creed for '43 - Produce for Your Navy - Victory Begins at Home!","from":1943.5,"to":1943.5,"when":"1943","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Navy","techniques":["plain-folks","glittering-generalities"],"summary":"A pledge in calligraphy on a pinned parchment, beside four illustrated faces of a welder, a hard-hatted worker, a woman with a wrench and a smiling older man, ends with 'Produce for your Navy - Victory begins at home!'. Ordinary workers speak the pledge in the first person (plain-folks), and its terms (loyalty…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/a-victory-creed-for-43-produce-for-your-navy-1943/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/a-victory-creed-for-43-produce-for-your-navy-1943.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/a-victory-creed-for-43-produce-for-your-navy-1943.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"a-word-of-thanks-red-cross-1943","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"A word of thanks","from":1943.5,"to":1943.5,"when":"1943","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"American Red Cross","techniques":["glittering-generalities"],"summary":"Text-only thank-you sheet under a red cross: it thanks donors for oversubscribing the 1943 War Fund and lists what the money did (blood plasma, prisoner-of-war relief, help for soldiers' families). The phrases 'people's partnership' and 'suffering humanity' are broad virtue words; the technique is faint here.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/a-word-of-thanks-red-cross-1943/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/a-word-of-thanks-red-cross-1943.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/a-word-of-thanks-red-cross-1943.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"admiral-king-payroll-savings-1943","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Admiral Ernest J. King says","from":1943.5,"to":1943.5,"when":"1943","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Government (Government Printing Office imprint); Admiral Ernest J. King quoted","techniques":["testimonial","transfer"],"summary":"Bond-sales poster built on a portrait of a uniformed admiral in a white cap with a quotation urging a 10 percent lend-not-give contribution through the Payroll Savings Plan. The rank, four stars and title beside the portrait lend a military commander's authority to the request, a testimonial. The lower text gives the…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/admiral-king-payroll-savings-1943/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/admiral-king-payroll-savings-1943.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/admiral-king-payroll-savings-1943.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"air-fronts-axis-tastes-american-accuracy-1943","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Air Fronts: Axis Tastes American Accuracy","from":1943.5,"to":1943.5,"when":"1943","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Army (Army Air Forces); printed by U.S. Government Printing Office","techniques":["card-stacking"],"summary":"Air Fronts photo sheet: aircrews briefing over a map, a ground crew fuelling a bomber, bomb racks loaded, and a three-frame aerial strip of an Axis supply ship hit and sunk. The headline and captions present bombing as precise and decisive; only successful results are shown, which is card-stacking.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/air-fronts-axis-tastes-american-accuracy-1943/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/air-fronts-axis-tastes-american-accuracy-1943.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/air-fronts-axis-tastes-american-accuracy-1943.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"air-fronts-our-planes-can-take-it-1943","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Air Fronts: Our Planes Can Take It ... and Dish It Out!","from":1943.5,"to":1943.5,"when":"1943","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Army (Army Air Forces); printed by U.S. Government Printing Office","techniques":["card-stacking","glittering-generalities"],"summary":"Air Fronts photo sheet pairing damaged American aircraft that returned or flew again with wrecked Axis aircraft at Tripoli. The headline 'Our planes can take it ... and dish it out!' and captions such as 'they stay wrecked' set a toughness claim against the wreckage; the technique is selective imagery (card-stacking).","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/air-fronts-our-planes-can-take-it-1943/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/air-fronts-our-planes-can-take-it-1943.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/air-fronts-our-planes-can-take-it-1943.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"air-fronts-schweinfurt-ploesti-1943","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Air Fronts (Aerial Destruction of Schweinfurt, A Sock in the Axis Belly, American Planes Can Take It)","from":1943.5,"to":1943.5,"when":"1943","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Army","techniques":["card-stacking","name-calling"],"summary":"Photo-sheet headed AIR FRONTS: a B-17 over burning Schweinfurt, the Ploesti oil raid, paratroops near Lae, a crewman looking through a flak hole and a P-51 from above. Captions tie each photo to the reader's output ('thanks to your workmanship', 'America must replace these planes') and use slang for the enemy ('Nips'…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/air-fronts-schweinfurt-ploesti-1943/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/air-fronts-schweinfurt-ploesti-1943.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/air-fronts-schweinfurt-ploesti-1943.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"air-fronts-sicily-wewak-1943","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Air Fronts (Zero Hour, You Can't Keep a Good Plane Down, End of Nazi, Brand New Scrap, Parachute Bombs)","from":1943.5,"to":1943.5,"when":"1943","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Army","techniques":["card-stacking","transfer"],"summary":"Photo-sheet headed AIR FRONTS with five captioned Army photographs: paratroopers boarding for Sicily, a repaired P-38, a shot-down ME 323, wrecked German planes on flatcars and parachute bombs at Wewak. Only successes are shown, with captions praising American air power (card-stacking), under the Army's eagle seal and…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/air-fronts-sicily-wewak-1943/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/air-fronts-sicily-wewak-1943.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/air-fronts-sicily-wewak-1943.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"airacobra-poison-to-the-axis-1943","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Airacobra: Poison to the Axis ... and a Fighter the Army Air Forces Praise","from":1943.5,"to":1943.5,"when":"1943","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Army (Army Air Forces)","techniques":["card-stacking","name-calling"],"summary":"Illustrated Army poster: an Airacobra fighter with an American star banks in blue sky with guns firing, while a smaller aircraft with German crosses trails black smoke below. The headline 'poison to the Axis' and the praise line show only the American aircraft winning; the label 'poison' is name-calling applied to the…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/airacobra-poison-to-the-axis-1943/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/airacobra-poison-to-the-axis-1943.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/airacobra-poison-to-the-axis-1943.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"all-the-earmarks-of-a-sneaky-jap-1943","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"All the Ear-Marks of a Sneaky Jap!","from":1943.5,"to":1943.5,"when":"1943","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. wartime plant-security poster (an RCA 'E' flag appears in the scene), held in the poster file of the Office of War Information, Bureau of Special Services; artist signed Alexander","techniques":["name-calling","scapegoating"],"summary":"A giant ear drawn as the Japanese rising-sun flag hangs over a shipyard while one worker starts to talk about his section and another hushes him: 'Don't discuss your job!' The headline attaches the slur 'Jap' and the trait 'sneaky' to a whole nationality, so the label, not any evidence, carries the warning.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/all-the-earmarks-of-a-sneaky-jap-1943/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/all-the-earmarks-of-a-sneaky-jap-1943.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/all-the-earmarks-of-a-sneaky-jap-1943.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"america-has-plenty-if-used-wisely-1943","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"America has plenty if it is used wisely! Don't waste precious materiel","from":1943.5,"to":1943.5,"when":"1943","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Army, Army Conservation Program (illustrated by Atherton)","techniques":["glittering-generalities"],"summary":"Army conservation poster: a flag-like field of red and white stripes with a blue block, five grey roundels showing a factory, barn, tree, oil derrick and mine, and a rifle with web belt and canteen in front. The headline says supply is ample 'if it is used wisely'; the appeal is a general abundance claim paired with a…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/america-has-plenty-if-used-wisely-1943/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/america-has-plenty-if-used-wisely-1943.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/america-has-plenty-if-used-wisely-1943.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"americans-suffer-when-careless-talk-kills-1943","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Americans Suffer When Careless Talk Kills!","from":1943.5,"to":1943.5,"when":"1943","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. government home-front campaign (Government Printing Office imprint; artist Harry Anderson)","techniques":["fear-appeal"],"summary":"A grey-haired man in overalls holds a weeping woman in an apron, who clutches a yellow Western Union telegram, with a blue-star service flag on the wall behind them. The headline 'Americans suffer when careless talk kills!' links the telegram to loose talk, a fear-appeal to civilians about speech and military losses.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/americans-suffer-when-careless-talk-kills-1943/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/americans-suffer-when-careless-talk-kills-1943.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/americans-suffer-when-careless-talk-kills-1943.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"americans-will-always-fight-for-liberty-1943","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Americans Will Always Fight for Liberty","from":1943.5,"to":1943.5,"when":"1943","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Office of War Information (OWI Poster No. 26; artist Bernard Perlin)","techniques":["transfer","glittering-generalities"],"summary":"Ragged Continental soldiers of '1778' under a starred flag stand beside helmeted GIs of '1943' marching past, over the line 'Americans will always fight for liberty,' with 'always' underlined. The Revolutionary War's prestige is transferred to the present war, and 'liberty' is offered as the aim of both without saying…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/americans-will-always-fight-for-liberty-1943/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/americans-will-always-fight-for-liberty-1943.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/americans-will-always-fight-for-liberty-1943.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"and-bless-those-back-home-silence-means-security-1943","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"...and bless those back home who, knowing of our sailing, kept that knowledge to themselves","from":1943.5,"to":1943.5,"when":"1943","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. War Department (artist Schlaikjer)","techniques":["testimonial","transfer"],"summary":"Painted portrait of a merchant-marine or transport captain with binoculars, a crowd of helmeted troops boarding behind him. The quoted line thanks civilians who kept a sailing secret and the banner reads 'Silence Means Security'. The technique is testimonial: a ship's officer speaks for the troops, with praise…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/and-bless-those-back-home-silence-means-security-1943/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/and-bless-those-back-home-silence-means-security-1943.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/and-bless-those-back-home-silence-means-security-1943.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"and-we-talk-about-sacrifice-1943","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"...and WE talk about sacrifice","from":1943.5,"to":1943.5,"when":"1943","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Treasury Department, War Finance Division (art by R. Couillard)","techniques":["fear-appeal","card-stacking"],"summary":"Painted poster of an elderly woman in a red headscarf with tears on her cheek, arms crossed over her chest, before a ruined chimney, smoking debris and a grave cross, with the headline '...and WE talk about sacrifice' and 'Buy War Bonds' below. The image of a war-devastated civilian sets the viewer's comparative…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/and-we-talk-about-sacrifice-1943/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/and-we-talk-about-sacrifice-1943.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/and-we-talk-about-sacrifice-1943.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"are-you-guessing-1943","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Are You Guessing? Read Your Army Cook","from":1943.5,"to":1943.5,"when":"1943","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Army (Food Is Ammunition campaign)","techniques":["glittering-generalities"],"summary":"Cartoon food-waste poster: an Army cook in a chef's hat, cleaver in hand, stares at a crystal ball beside a hanging side of meat, under the headline 'Are You Guessing?' and the instruction 'Read your Army cook'. A yellow seal reads 'Food is ammunition, don't waste it'. The technique is faint; the closest is the slogan…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/are-you-guessing-1943/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/are-you-guessing-1943.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/are-you-guessing-1943.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"are-you-missing-from-this-picture-1943","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Are You Missing from This Picture? Teamwork Wins","from":1943.5,"to":1943.5,"when":"1943","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Maritime Commission (artwork signed Norman Kenyon)","techniques":["bandwagon","identity-fusion"],"summary":"Shipyard recruiting poster: workers in hard hats walk toward a crane between two ships, with one white outline figure left blank among them. The headline 'Are YOU missing from this picture?' and 'Teamwork wins' invite the viewer to fill the gap and join the group (bandwagon), with the Ships for Victory emblem at lower…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/are-you-missing-from-this-picture-1943/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/are-you-missing-from-this-picture-1943.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/are-you-missing-from-this-picture-1943.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"art-education-in-schools-at-war-1943","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Art education in \"Schools at War\"","from":1943.5,"to":1943.5,"when":"1943","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Treasury Department, War Savings Program (Related Arts Service, prepared by William Longyear)","techniques":["glittering-generalities"],"summary":"Wall chart of photographed sample artwork (posters, cartoons, maps, camouflage, caricatures) around a Treasury citation to 'Art Educators of America' and a Minuteman figure, closing with 'School art sells bonds, builds victory.' It ties classroom art to bond sales through slogan and patriotic symbol; its sample images…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/art-education-in-schools-at-war-1943/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/art-education-in-schools-at-war-1943.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/art-education-in-schools-at-war-1943.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"attention-women-join-the-waac-1943","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Attention, Women! Join the WAAC","from":1943.5,"to":1943.5,"when":"1943","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Army, Women's Army Auxiliary Corps","techniques":["transfer","plain-folks"],"summary":"Recruiting poster: a uniformed woman in a trench coat and gloves, a WAAC patch and sergeant's stripes on her sleeve, looks off to one side as if addressing a crowd, beneath the call 'Attention, Women!' and 'Join the WAAC'. The photograph of a real-looking recruit gives the audience a person to identify with; the sheet…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/attention-women-join-the-waac-1943/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/attention-women-join-the-waac-1943.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/attention-women-join-the-waac-1943.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"aviation-cadet-training-1943","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Aviation cadet training","from":1943.5,"to":1943.5,"when":"1943","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Army Air Forces","techniques":["transfer","glittering-generalities"],"summary":"Army Air Forces recruiting poster: three smiling young men in flying helmets and harnesses, photographed from below against an orange ground, above the headline 'Aviation Cadet Training to become bombardiers, navigators and pilots'. The tell is transfer, glamour and confidence attached to the role; the text states the…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/aviation-cadet-training-1943/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/aviation-cadet-training-1943.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/aviation-cadet-training-1943.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"avoid-fatigue-eat-a-lunch-1943","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Avoid Fatigue - Eat a Lunch That Packs a Punch!","from":1943.5,"to":1943.5,"when":"1943","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Department of Agriculture, War Food Administration","techniques":["fear-appeal"],"summary":"Cartoon on yellow: a yawning worker in overalls rests his chin on his hands in a press while a heavy red ram hangs above him, with 'HO HUM' beside him. The headline 'Avoid Fatigue' and the line 'Eat a lunch that packs a punch!' tie tiredness to industrial injury, a mild fear-appeal; the technique is faint.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/avoid-fatigue-eat-a-lunch-1943/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/avoid-fatigue-eat-a-lunch-1943.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/avoid-fatigue-eat-a-lunch-1943.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"back-the-attack-3rd-war-loan-is-on-1943","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Back the attack! The 3rd War Loan is on! Buy bonds here","from":1943.5,"to":1943.5,"when":"1943","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Treasury Department, War Finance Division","techniques":["transfer"],"summary":"Blue night scene of a paratrooper in helmet with a submachine gun, parachutes and a transport aircraft behind him, and a red shield with a star roundel reading 'The 3rd War Loan is on!'. The soldier and aircraft are set beside the bond appeal, borrowing the armed forces' standing for the purchase (transfer). A red bar…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/back-the-attack-3rd-war-loan-is-on-1943/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/back-the-attack-3rd-war-loan-is-on-1943.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/back-the-attack-3rd-war-loan-is-on-1943.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"back-the-attack-buy-extra-100-war-bond-3rd-war-loan-1943","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Back the Attack: Buy an Extra $100 War Bond, 3rd War Loan","from":1943.5,"to":1943.5,"when":"1943","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Treasury Department, War Finance Division","techniques":["plain-folks","transfer"],"summary":"Bond-drive poster for the 3rd War Loan: a Series E $100 savings bond (Cleveland portrait, issued September 1943, registered to 'John Doe, Everywhere, U.S.A.') is overlaid by a blue brush stripe reading 'Back the Attack' and a red stripe reading '3rd WAR LOAN'. The technique is plain-folks: the stand-in name John Doe…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/back-the-attack-buy-extra-100-war-bond-3rd-war-loan-1943/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/back-the-attack-buy-extra-100-war-bond-3rd-war-loan-1943.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/back-the-attack-buy-extra-100-war-bond-3rd-war-loan-1943.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"back-the-attack-buy-war-bonds-schreiber-1943","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Back the attack! Buy war bonds","from":1943.5,"to":1943.5,"when":"1943","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Treasury Department, War Finance Division; artist Schreiber","techniques":["transfer"],"summary":"Painted poster of a helmeted paratrooper with a submachine gun crouching at a ridge, a large parachute canopy at upper left, many parachutes and a transport aircraft in the sky behind. Red headline 'Back the attack!' and a grey band 'Buy war bonds'. The soldier's image is attached to the bond appeal (transfer).","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/back-the-attack-buy-war-bonds-schreiber-1943/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/back-the-attack-buy-war-bonds-schreiber-1943.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/back-the-attack-buy-war-bonds-schreiber-1943.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"be-a-marine-free-a-marine-to-fight-1943-horizontal","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Be a Marine... Free a Marine to Fight (horizontal sheet)","from":1943.5,"to":1943.5,"when":"1943","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Marine Corps Women's Reserve","techniques":["glittering-generalities","identity-fusion"],"summary":"Horizontal recruiting sheet: a painted portrait of a woman in a Marine green cap and jacket at left, with 'Be a Marine..' in red and 'Free a Marine to fight' in black italics, the Marine Corps emblem at lower right, and a line to apply at the nearest Marine officer procurement office or recruiting station. The slogan…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/be-a-marine-free-a-marine-to-fight-1943-horizontal/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/be-a-marine-free-a-marine-to-fight-1943-horizontal.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/be-a-marine-free-a-marine-to-fight-1943-horizontal.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"be-a-marine-free-a-marine-to-fight-1943-vertical","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Be a Marine: Free a Marine to Fight (vertical sheet)","from":1943.5,"to":1943.5,"when":"1943","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Marine Corps Women's Reserve, distributed by OWI; printed by McCandlish Litho Corporation, Philadelphia","techniques":["glittering-generalities","identity-fusion"],"summary":"Vertical recruiting poster: a painted woman in a green Marine uniform with sergeant's chevrons holds a clipboard and looks up beside an aircraft engine and propeller, under 'Be a Marine' with 'Free a Marine to fight' below. The slogan offers a role that substitutes for a man's; the clipboard and aircraft suggest…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/be-a-marine-free-a-marine-to-fight-1943-vertical/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/be-a-marine-free-a-marine-to-fight-1943-vertical.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/be-a-marine-free-a-marine-to-fight-1943-vertical.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"be-a-ships-officer-merchant-marine-cadet-corps-1943","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Be a Ship's Officer","from":1943.5,"to":1943.5,"when":"1943","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"War Shipping Administration, U.S. Merchant Marine Cadet Corps","techniques":["transfer"],"summary":"Recruiting sheet for the U.S. Merchant Marine Cadet Corps: a drawn profile of a young officer in a white cap looks up and away, over a blue-toned photograph of cargo ships at sea. A white panel gives the address for cadet-midshipman enquiries. The technique is transfer: the uniform, the heroic profile and the convoy…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/be-a-ships-officer-merchant-marine-cadet-corps-1943/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/be-a-ships-officer-merchant-marine-cadet-corps-1943.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/be-a-ships-officer-merchant-marine-cadet-corps-1943.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"be-a-victory-farm-volunteer-1943","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Be a Victory Farm Volunteer in the U.S. Crop Corps","from":1943.5,"to":1943.5,"when":"1943","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Department of Agriculture","techniques":["plain-folks","transfer"],"summary":"Farm-labour recruiting sheet for schoolchildren: two large smiling young faces, a girl and a boy, are set over a photomontage of young people picking potatoes into barrels, with a horse team behind. Yellow type tells students to see their principal. The technique is plain-folks: ordinary, cheerful teenagers show that…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/be-a-victory-farm-volunteer-1943/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/be-a-victory-farm-volunteer-1943.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/be-a-victory-farm-volunteer-1943.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"be-alert-be-accurate-1943","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Be alert! Be accurate!","from":1943.5,"to":1943.5,"when":"1943","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Army Air Forces (artist: Lantz)","techniques":["fear-appeal"],"summary":"Two-panel comic: the navigator Gooney asleep at his chart table in an aircraft, then standing sweating before four horned, scowling officers who are drawn as devils. The verse says he kept no log and so often missed his estimated time of arrival that the Air Force gave him away. The technique is a fear-appeal of…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/be-alert-be-accurate-1943/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/be-alert-be-accurate-1943.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/be-alert-be-accurate-1943.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"be-ready-for-your-war-service-red-cross-student-reserve-1943","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Be ready for your war service: Join Red Cross Student Reserve","from":1943.5,"to":1943.5,"when":"1943","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"American Red Cross, Nursing Service (Student Reserve), artist Edmundson","techniques":["transfer","glittering-generalities"],"summary":"Painted poster of a young nurse in cap and white apron holding a lit candle, with a faint ghostly scene behind her of a soldier and a medic tending a patient under a drip. The headline reads 'Be ready for your war service' above 'Join Red Cross Student Reserve'. The technique is transfer: the candle and the nurse's…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/be-ready-for-your-war-service-red-cross-student-reserve-1943/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/be-ready-for-your-war-service-red-cross-student-reserve-1943.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/be-ready-for-your-war-service-red-cross-student-reserve-1943.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"be-sure-you-have-correct-time-1943","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Be sure you have correct time!","from":1943.5,"to":1943.5,"when":"1943","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Army Air Forces (artist: Lantz)","techniques":["name-calling","fear-appeal"],"summary":"Cartoon bust of three caricatured Axis figures (a German officer, a dark-skinned figure in a fez with exaggerated red lips, a Japanese officer with round glasses and bared teeth) looking at a photograph of the airman Gooney, with a verse calling him 'not worth a dime' as a prisoner of war. The technique is…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/be-sure-you-have-correct-time-1943/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/be-sure-you-have-correct-time-1943.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/be-sure-you-have-correct-time-1943.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"better-a-live-cluck-than-a-dead-duck-1943","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Better a Live Cluck Than a Dead Duck","from":1943.5,"to":1943.5,"when":"1943","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Silence Means Security campaign (U.S. Government Printing Office); cartoon by Whitney Darrow Jr., courtesy of The New Yorker","techniques":["fear-appeal","plain-folks"],"summary":"A New Yorker cartoon: two women at a dance check room watch an unaware serviceman, one saying 'The one I'm with is certainly a cluck. He don't know where he's been, or where he's going, or anything.' Headline: 'Better a live cluck than a dead duck'. Humour and the fear-appeal of a 'dead duck' promote tight-lipped…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/better-a-live-cluck-than-a-dead-duck-1943/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/better-a-live-cluck-than-a-dead-duck-1943.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/better-a-live-cluck-than-a-dead-duck-1943.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"birthday-of-the-marine-corps-1943","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Birthday of the Marine Corps","from":1943.5,"to":1943.5,"when":"1943","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Marine Corps","techniques":["glittering-generalities","identity-fusion"],"summary":"Text sheet headed 'Birthday of the Marine Corps' with a pale orange eagle, globe and anchor emblem printed behind the text. The text recalls the Corps' creation on 10 November 1775 and says Marines are heirs to 'all that is highest in military efficiency and soldierly virtue'. Glittering-generalities: praise terms.…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/birthday-of-the-marine-corps-1943/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/birthday-of-the-marine-corps-1943.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/birthday-of-the-marine-corps-1943.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"bits-careless-talk-pieced-together-1943","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Bits of Careless Talk Are Pieced Together by the Enemy","from":1943.5,"to":1943.5,"when":"1943","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. government home-front campaign","techniques":["fear-appeal","transfer"],"summary":"Poster showing a hand in a green sleeve wearing a swastika ring, placing a jigsaw piece reading 'Convoy sails for England tonight'; headline 'Bits of careless talk are pieced together by the enemy'. Fear-appeal: harmless remarks are shown assembling into usable intelligence. Transfer: the swastika ring marks the hand…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/bits-careless-talk-pieced-together-1943/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/bits-careless-talk-pieced-together-1943.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/bits-careless-talk-pieced-together-1943.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"bonds-build-ships-1943","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Bonds build ships! Buy more bonds","from":1943.5,"to":1943.5,"when":"1943","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Abbott Laboratories (for the U.S. Treasury Schools-at-War program); artist George Picken","techniques":["transfer","glittering-generalities"],"summary":"Painted poster of a ship hull under construction in a drydock, ringed by scaffolding, cranes and workers, with 'Bonds Build Ships!' above and 'Buy More Bonds' below. The shipyard labour is linked to bond purchases as its means (transfer), a cause-and-effect slogan with no figures given.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/bonds-build-ships-1943/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/bonds-build-ships-1943.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/bonds-build-ships-1943.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"boost-your-bond-buying-thru-payroll-savings-1943","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Boost your Bond Buying thru Payroll Savings","from":1943.5,"to":1943.5,"when":"1943","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Treasury Department, War Savings Staff","techniques":["transfer"],"summary":"Text-only bond poster: 'AN OFFICIAL WAR MESSAGE' above the red script 'Boost your Bond Buying' and a black panel reading PAYROLL SAVINGS. The opening label lends government authority to the request (transfer); the technique is faint, as the sheet is slogan and instruction without imagery.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/boost-your-bond-buying-thru-payroll-savings-1943/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/boost-your-bond-buying-thru-payroll-savings-1943.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/boost-your-bond-buying-thru-payroll-savings-1943.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"bust-up-their-act-army-1943","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Bust up their ACT!","from":1943.5,"to":1943.5,"when":"1943","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Army (art: Rollin Kirby)","techniques":["name-calling","fear-appeal"],"summary":"Cartoon in which a helmeted worker swings a club labelled 'More Metal Now!' over two seated figures: a caricature of Hitler in uniform and a caricature of a Japanese soldier with exaggerated teeth and glasses. The caricatures speak in mock pidgin ('Hon. Democracy gone soft... so sorry!'), ridiculing the enemy leaders…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/bust-up-their-act-army-1943/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/bust-up-their-act-army-1943.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/bust-up-their-act-army-1943.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"buy-a-share-in-america-treasury-1943","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Buy a share in America","from":1943.5,"to":1943.5,"when":"1943","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Treasury Department (distributed by Cincinnati Police Department; local business sponsors)","techniques":["transfer","glittering-generalities"],"summary":"Treasury defence-savings poster of a handshake between a flag-sleeved arm and a bare hand before a factory, headed 'Buy a share in America', mounted in a calendar sheet for January 1943 with a list of local sponsors. The handshake and flag attach national unity to bond buying; the calendar and shop names tie the…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/buy-a-share-in-america-treasury-1943/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/buy-a-share-in-america-treasury-1943.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/buy-a-share-in-america-treasury-1943.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"buy-bonds-specific-purposes-1943","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Buy bonds for specific purposes: use the envelope lay-away plan","from":1943.5,"to":1943.5,"when":"1943","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Treasury Department (issuer not printed; U.S. Government Printing Office imprint)","techniques":["card-stacking","plain-folks"],"summary":"Black-and-red line poster of three envelopes labelled 'New Home', 'Refrigerator' and 'Tractor', each holding defense savings bonds, under 'Buy Bonds for Specific Purposes' and 'What are your needs?'. It sells bond buying as saving toward household and farm purchases (a personal-benefit appeal), listing only the…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/buy-bonds-specific-purposes-1943/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/buy-bonds-specific-purposes-1943.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/buy-bonds-specific-purposes-1943.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"buy-war-bonds-food-guns-planes-tanks-1943","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Buy War Bonds: Food - Guns - Planes - Tanks, Quick!","from":1943.5,"to":1943.5,"when":"1943","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Treasury Department, War Finance Division (printed by U.S. Government Printing Office)","techniques":["fear-appeal","bandwagon"],"summary":"War bond poster: a wounded Black sergeant, helmet fallen and pistol in the grass, clutches his chest and looks toward the viewer, with the headline 'BUY WAR BONDS' and the line 'Food-Guns-Planes-Tanks QUICK!'. The appeal pairs an image of a soldier in need with a call for urgent action and a stated campaign target…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/buy-war-bonds-food-guns-planes-tanks-1943/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/buy-war-bonds-food-guns-planes-tanks-1943.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/buy-war-bonds-food-guns-planes-tanks-1943.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"buy-war-bonds-third-war-loan-1943","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Buy War Bonds - Third War Loan","from":1943.5,"to":1943.5,"when":"1943","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Treasury Department, War Finance Division (photograph by Victor Keppler)","techniques":["fear-appeal","transfer"],"summary":"Colour photograph of a freckled boy in tears wearing a Medal of Honor and holding a captain's cap, under 'Buy War Bonds' and 'Third War Loan'. The medal and officer's insignia imply a father lost in service; the child's grief is set beside the purchase request (fear-appeal, transfer).","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/buy-war-bonds-third-war-loan-1943/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/buy-war-bonds-third-war-loan-1943.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/buy-war-bonds-third-war-loan-1943.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"buying-a-bond-is-no-sacrifice-missing-in-action-4th-war-loan-1943","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Buying a Bond Is No Sacrifice: Missing in Action","from":1943.5,"to":1943.5,"when":"1943","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Office of War Information, distributed for the U.S. Treasury Department","techniques":["fear-appeal"],"summary":"Treasury 4th War Loan poster: a dark, low-lit painting of a worried woman holding a child, with a Navy Department 'Missing in Action' notice on the table before them. The text says buying a bond is no sacrifice. The tell is fear-appeal: the family's grief is used to frame a bond purchase as a small act by comparison.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/buying-a-bond-is-no-sacrifice-missing-in-action-4th-war-loan-1943/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/buying-a-bond-is-no-sacrifice-missing-in-action-4th-war-loan-1943.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/buying-a-bond-is-no-sacrifice-missing-in-action-4th-war-loan-1943.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"canning-time-table-1943","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Canning Time Table: Watch the Clock!","from":1943.5,"to":1943.5,"when":"1943","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Human Nutrition and Home Economics","techniques":["transfer"],"summary":"Reference chart of processing times in minutes: boiling water bath for fruit and tomatoes at left, pressure canner for vegetables at right, with a clock face and the line 'Watch the clock!' in the banner. The technique is faint here: it is mainly a data table, and only the government imprint lends it authority…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/canning-time-table-1943/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/canning-time-table-1943.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/canning-time-table-1943.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"carelessness-means-death-gas-mask-army-conservation-1943","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Carelessness means DEATH: take care of your gas mask","from":1943.5,"to":1943.5,"when":"1943","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Army Conservation Program (Army Conservation Project No. 6-C-1), artist Maurer","techniques":["fear-appeal"],"summary":"Equipment-care poster: a gas mask with a cracked right lens faces a green skull, under 'Carelessness means DEATH'. Smaller text tells soldiers not to sit on the mask or use it as a pillow or knapsack. The skull is the fear-appeal.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/carelessness-means-death-gas-mask-army-conservation-1943/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/carelessness-means-death-gas-mask-army-conservation-1943.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/carelessness-means-death-gas-mask-army-conservation-1943.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"certificate-of-farm-war-service-1943","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Certificate of Farm War Service","from":1943.5,"to":1943.5,"when":"1943","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Department of Agriculture, County U.S.D.A. War Board","techniques":["glittering-generalities","identity-fusion"],"summary":"Blank-name certificate for farm families: a large blue V under ornamental borders, the text 'This certifies that This Family is enlisted in all-out farm war production, 1943', signed by Secretary of Agriculture Claude R. Wickard, with a 'Food for Freedom' seal. Casting farm output as enlistment fuses the family's…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/certificate-of-farm-war-service-1943/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/certificate-of-farm-war-service-1943.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/certificate-of-farm-war-service-1943.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"change-shoes-every-day-1943","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Change shoes every day","from":1943.5,"to":1943.5,"when":"1943","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Army, Army Conservation Project (Save Conservation Program); artist Hill","techniques":["plain-folks","card-stacking"],"summary":"Shoe-conservation poster: a wall calendar printed with the headline 'Change Shoes Every Day' hangs above a large brown laced work boot on a wood-grain background. The footer gives two reasons, 'Good for your feet' and 'Good for your shoes'. The technique is faint: an everyday household object and a two-item list of…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/change-shoes-every-day-1943/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/change-shoes-every-day-1943.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/change-shoes-every-day-1943.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"check-equipment-before-take-off-1943","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Check equipment before take-off!","from":1943.5,"to":1943.5,"when":"1943","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Army Air Forces (artist: Lantz)","techniques":["fear-appeal"],"summary":"Comic scene of airman Gooney flung from a bent palm tree toward the sea while his crew, stranded on a tiny island, point up at him angrily. A verse says he forgot his E-6B (a flight computer) and the crew spent days on a lonely isle. The technique is a fear-appeal played as humor: the cost of one forgotten item is…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/check-equipment-before-take-off-1943/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/check-equipment-before-take-off-1943.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/check-equipment-before-take-off-1943.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"christmas-mailing-time-soldiers-overseas-1943","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Christmas mailing time for soldiers overseas","from":1943.5,"to":1943.5,"when":"1943","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"United States Army Postal Service","techniques":["plain-folks"],"summary":"Army Postal Service notice: a grinning helmeted soldier in an overcoat is surrounded by parcels, with a mailing window of 15 September to 15 October and three numbered rules for weight, size and addressing. The sample address 'Pvt. Frank Doe' is a stand-in for any soldier (plain-folks); the technique is faint, since…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/christmas-mailing-time-soldiers-overseas-1943/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/christmas-mailing-time-soldiers-overseas-1943.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/christmas-mailing-time-soldiers-overseas-1943.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"civil-air-patrol-eyes-of-the-home-skies-1943","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Civil Air Patrol: eyes of the home skies","from":1943.5,"to":1943.5,"when":"1943","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Office of Civilian Defense, Civil Air Patrol (artist Kenney, Squadron 511-3)","techniques":["glittering-generalities"],"summary":"Civil Air Patrol sheet in red, orange and blue: a large profile of a goggled, helmeted airman with two small yellow aircraft bearing the Civil Air Patrol roundel above his brow, and the slogan 'Eyes of the Home Skies'. The slogan casts the volunteers as the country's watchers; the technique is faint and rests on the…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/civil-air-patrol-eyes-of-the-home-skies-1943/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/civil-air-patrol-eyes-of-the-home-skies-1943.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/civil-air-patrol-eyes-of-the-home-skies-1943.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"clean-wood-floors-right-1943","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Clean wood floors right, make 'em last... lumber is scarce","from":1943.5,"to":1943.5,"when":"1943","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Army, Office, Chief of Engineers (Army Conservation Program)","techniques":["card-stacking"],"summary":"Army conservation sheet: five numbered floor-cleaning rules in white type over a photographic wood-plank ground, with the line 'Make 'em last... lumber is scarce' at the foot. The technique is faint here: the sheet gives practical instructions and one stated reason, scarcity of lumber.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/clean-wood-floors-right-1943/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/clean-wood-floors-right-1943.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/clean-wood-floors-right-1943.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"clear-for-action-coast-guard-1943","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Clear for action: U.S. Coast Guard","from":1943.5,"to":1943.5,"when":"1943","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Coast Guard, Graphic Arts Unit","techniques":["glittering-generalities","plain-folks"],"summary":"Coast Guard poster in red, navy and tan: a bare-chested sailor with an ammunition belt and a gun on his shoulder looks out of a red panel, with two crewmates behind him. The slogan 'Clear for Action' is set large above the service name. The appeal rests on a heroic, confident figure rather than on any stated argument.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/clear-for-action-coast-guard-1943/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/clear-for-action-coast-guard-1943.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/clear-for-action-coast-guard-1943.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"conservation-farming-corn-hay-tomatoes-1943","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Conservation farming increases yields per acre","from":1943.5,"to":1943.5,"when":"1943","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Department of Agriculture, War Boards","techniques":["card-stacking","transfer"],"summary":"Agriculture Department chart poster: three red panels convert added crop yields into military rations, 12 bushels of corn into 470 pork ration tins, three-quarters of a ton of hay into butter for one soldier for 936 days, and 4 tons of tomatoes into rations for 250 soldiers for 128 days. Selected figures are given…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/conservation-farming-corn-hay-tomatoes-1943/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/conservation-farming-corn-hay-tomatoes-1943.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/conservation-farming-corn-hay-tomatoes-1943.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"conservation-farming-cotton-wheat-corn-peanuts-1943","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Conservation farming. Get more per acre","from":1943.5,"to":1943.5,"when":"1943","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Department of Agriculture, War Boards","techniques":["card-stacking","transfer"],"summary":"Agriculture Department chart poster: four red panels convert added crop yields into war goods, 90.6 lbs of cotton into 18 parachute harnesses, 5.4 bushels of wheat into 15 months of bread for a soldier, 7.5 bushels of corn into 300 pork ration tins and 152.2 lbs of peanuts into oil for 140 40-mm shells. Selected…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/conservation-farming-cotton-wheat-corn-peanuts-1943/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/conservation-farming-cotton-wheat-corn-peanuts-1943.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/conservation-farming-cotton-wheat-corn-peanuts-1943.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"construction-workers-now-you-can-volunteer-1943","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Construction Workers! Now You Can Volunteer for Service in the Army or Navy","from":1943.5,"to":1943.5,"when":"1943","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Army and U.S. Navy recruiting (Navy Seabees, Army Engineers); artist Dan V. Smith","techniques":["plain-folks"],"summary":"Recruiting poster addressed to construction workers: a charcoal-style portrait of a working man in a cap beside the stencil headline 'Construction Workers! Now You can volunteer for service in the Army or Navy', with age boxes for voluntary induction and enlistment and the Seabees and Army Engineers badges. It appeals…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/construction-workers-now-you-can-volunteer-1943/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/construction-workers-now-you-can-volunteer-1943.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/construction-workers-now-you-can-volunteer-1943.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"contour-farming-saves-soil-water-fertilizer-1943","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Contour farming saves soil, water, fertilizer","from":1943.5,"to":1943.5,"when":"1943","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Department of Agriculture (Victory Patterns display)","techniques":["plain-folks","transfer"],"summary":"Photo poster of a smiling woman in a straw hat holding a basket of radishes and vegetables, with contoured, terraced rows of shocked grain behind her, under the headline 'Contour farming' and the line 'Saves soil, water, fertilizer'. The technique is plain-folks, with transfer of the harvest's abundance to the…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/contour-farming-saves-soil-water-fertilizer-1943/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/contour-farming-saves-soil-water-fertilizer-1943.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/contour-farming-saves-soil-water-fertilizer-1943.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"control-depends-on-4-contact-points-aaa-1943","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Control depends on 4 contact points each about as big as the palm of your hand!","from":1943.5,"to":1943.5,"when":"1943","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"American Automobile Association, Traffic Engineering and Safety Department","techniques":["fear-appeal"],"summary":"Driver-education poster with a line drawing of a car, its four tyre contact points numbered 1 to 4, and a red outstretched hand for scale. The technique is faint: a safety message with a mild fear-appeal in its tag line that accidents are avoidable, resting mainly on instruction.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/control-depends-on-4-contact-points-aaa-1943/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/control-depends-on-4-contact-points-aaa-1943.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/control-depends-on-4-contact-points-aaa-1943.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"cooking-with-soya-flour-and-grits-1943","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Cooking with Soya Flour and Grits","from":1943.5,"to":1943.5,"when":"1943","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Bureau of Human Nutrition and Home Economics, U.S. Department of Agriculture","techniques":["plain-folks"],"summary":"Four circular photographs of hands stirring soya flour, pouring milk into a bowl, adding spice and flipping pancakes, each with a one-line cooking tip, under the headline 'Cooking with Soya Flour and Grits'. The technique is faint here; the ordinary kitchen setting and unnamed home cook are the plain-folks element in…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/cooking-with-soya-flour-and-grits-1943/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/cooking-with-soya-flour-and-grits-1943.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/cooking-with-soya-flour-and-grits-1943.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"cz-czechoslovakia-heart-of-europe-blue-map-sheet-1943","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Czechoslovakia (illustrated information map sheet, blue printing)","from":1943.5,"to":1943.5,"when":"1943","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Czechoslovak Government Information Service, 1790 Broadway, New York","techniques":["transfer"],"summary":"Large map sheet headed CZECHOSLOVAKIA, with a map ringed in blue and panels on history, culture, industry and agriculture, plus photographs of Masaryk, President Benes with President Roosevelt at the White House, 1943, and Czechoslovak troops. The tell is transfer: the exile government borrows the prestige of allied…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/cz-czechoslovakia-heart-of-europe-blue-map-sheet-1943/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/cz-czechoslovakia-heart-of-europe-blue-map-sheet-1943.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/cz-czechoslovakia-heart-of-europe-blue-map-sheet-1943.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"deliver-us-from-evil-war-bonds-1943","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Deliver us from evil. Buy war bonds.","from":1943.5,"to":1943.5,"when":"1943","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Treasury Department, War Finance Division","techniques":["fear-appeal","transfer"],"summary":"A photograph of a bedraggled, tearful-looking child is set inside a large white swastika against a cloudy sky. The headline quotes 'Deliver us from evil' and the base reads 'Buy War Bonds'. The technique is fear-appeal: a distressed child stands for the threat, and a scriptural phrase is attached to the purchase of…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/deliver-us-from-evil-war-bonds-1943/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/deliver-us-from-evil-war-bonds-1943.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/deliver-us-from-evil-war-bonds-1943.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"depending-on-you-high-grade-cotton-1943","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"I'm depending on you for high grade cotton","from":1943.5,"to":1943.5,"when":"1943","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Department of Agriculture","techniques":["transfer"],"summary":"Agriculture Department farm-production poster: a helmeted infantryman with a rifle points straight at the viewer from a red field, beside four numbered picking rules and the line 'Fighting equipment demands high grade cotton'. The soldier's authority is borrowed for a crop-handling instruction aimed at cotton growers…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/depending-on-you-high-grade-cotton-1943/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/depending-on-you-high-grade-cotton-1943.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/depending-on-you-high-grade-cotton-1943.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"dimes-for-invasion-1943","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Dimes for invasion! Keep 'em coming, Buddy","from":1943.5,"to":1943.5,"when":"1943","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Treasury Department, War Finance Division","techniques":["transfer","plain-folks"],"summary":"Red-and-white Treasury poster: a smiling helmeted soldier behind a machine gun, with the ammunition belt turning into a strip of stamps. The picture equates small purchases with ammunition at the front; 'Dimes for invasion!' is the headline and 'Keep 'em coming, Buddy' the address to the reader.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/dimes-for-invasion-1943/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/dimes-for-invasion-1943.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/dimes-for-invasion-1943.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"do-the-job-he-left-behind-1943","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Do the job HE left behind","from":1943.5,"to":1943.5,"when":"1943","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"War Manpower Commission, U.S. Employment Service (artist R. G. Harris)","techniques":["transfer","identity-fusion"],"summary":"Painted portrait of a woman in a red head wrap and blue work shirt drilling an aircraft part, a striped flag behind her. Headline: 'Do the job HE left behind'; base line: 'Apply U.S. Employment Service'. The 'HE' ties the factory task to an absent serviceman and the flag adds national feeling (transfer), asking women…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/do-the-job-he-left-behind-1943/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/do-the-job-he-left-behind-1943.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/do-the-job-he-left-behind-1943.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"doctors-are-scarce-1943","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Doctors are scarce","from":1943.5,"to":1943.5,"when":"1943","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Office of War Information (Office of Civilian Defense and American Red Cross emblems)","techniques":["card-stacking","fear-appeal"],"summary":"Home-front first-aid poster in red, white and black: 'Doctors are scarce' with the statistic 'One out of three has gone to war', then 'Be prepared for minor injury, for minor illness' and 'Learn first aid & home nursing'. A Civil Defense emblem and a Red Cross emblem sit at the foot. The single figure is given without…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/doctors-are-scarce-1943/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/doctors-are-scarce-1943.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/doctors-are-scarce-1943.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"doggone-it-fellows-food-is-ammunition-1943","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Doggone it, fellows! These guys know there's a war on!","from":1943.5,"to":1943.5,"when":"1943","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Government (food conservation campaign)","techniques":["transfer","plain-folks"],"summary":"Food-waste poster: three cartoon dogs, one standing at an overturned-lid garbage can, look up in surprise while refuse workers load a truck behind them. The headline has the dogs say that 'these guys know there's a war on', and a yellow disc borrows the shell-casing shape for 'Food is ammunition, don't waste it'. The…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/doggone-it-fellows-food-is-ammunition-1943/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/doggone-it-fellows-food-is-ammunition-1943.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/doggone-it-fellows-food-is-ammunition-1943.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"doing-all-you-can-brother-buy-war-bonds-1943","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Doing all you can, brother?","from":1943.5,"to":1943.5,"when":"1943","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Treasury Department, War Finance Division (artist Robert Sloan)","techniques":["fear-appeal","testimonial"],"summary":"War bond poster: a close portrait of a soldier with a blood-stained head bandage and dirty, stained shirt against a dark sky and a bare tree on a battlefield. The quoted question 'Doing all you can, brother?' is put to the viewer in his voice, above the slogan 'Buy War Bonds'. The wounded serviceman asks the civilian…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/doing-all-you-can-brother-buy-war-bonds-1943/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/doing-all-you-can-brother-buy-war-bonds-1943.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/doing-all-you-can-brother-buy-war-bonds-1943.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"dollars-in-war-bonds-double-duty-dollars-1943","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Dollars in war bonds are double-duty dollars","from":1943.5,"to":1943.5,"when":"1943","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Government (issuer not named; Government Printing Office imprint)","techniques":["card-stacking","glittering-generalities"],"summary":"War bond poster in two columns headed Today and Tomorrow. Small drawings of a flying boat, a field gun and a jeep sit above a list of bombers, jeeps, tanks, bullets and rifles; drawings of a kitchen, car, refrigerator and armchair sit above better homes, automobiles, tractors, bathrooms and refrigerators. The pairing…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/dollars-in-war-bonds-double-duty-dollars-1943/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/dollars-in-war-bonds-double-duty-dollars-1943.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/dollars-in-war-bonds-double-duty-dollars-1943.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"dont-be-a-dope-stukas-clean-gun-1943","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Don't be a dope! Handle equipment right","from":1943.5,"to":1943.5,"when":"1943","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Ordnance Department, U.S. Army; artist Will Eisner","techniques":["name-calling","fear-appeal"],"summary":"Ordnance Department cartoon poster for servicemen: a gunner on a truck fires a heavy machine gun at diving aircraft, with a verse on a canvas panel telling him to clean the gun every three days. The slogan 'Don't be a dope!' is name-calling aimed at the careless soldier, set against the fear of a jammed gun under air…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/dont-be-a-dope-stukas-clean-gun-1943/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/dont-be-a-dope-stukas-clean-gun-1943.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/dont-be-a-dope-stukas-clean-gun-1943.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"dont-blind-our-pilots-with-smoke-1943","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Don't blind our pilots with smoke - prevent forest fires","from":1943.5,"to":1943.5,"when":"1943","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, and State Forest Service","techniques":["fear-appeal","transfer"],"summary":"Forest-fire prevention poster: the silhouette of a military aircraft banks across a red-black sky of smoke above a burning ridge, a farm and ploughed field in the foreground. The headline links a wildfire to blinded pilots (transfer of war stakes onto fire safety). A small inset card shows two caricatured Axis…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/dont-blind-our-pilots-with-smoke-1943/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/dont-blind-our-pilots-with-smoke-1943.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/dont-blind-our-pilots-with-smoke-1943.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"dust-paris-green-on-swamps-and-ponds-1943","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Dust paris green on swamps and ponds","from":1943.5,"to":1943.5,"when":"1943","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Federal Security Agency, U.S. Public Health Service (artist signed Mango)","techniques":["plain-folks"],"summary":"Public health poster: a cartoon worker in a straw hat pushes a hand duster across a pond edge while larvae in the water say, 'Curses! It's plain to see malaria mosquitoes we'll never be!' The ask is a practical task (dusting breeding water). The technique is faint; the closest is plain-folks, an ordinary worker doing…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/dust-paris-green-on-swamps-and-ponds-1943/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/dust-paris-green-on-swamps-and-ponds-1943.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/dust-paris-green-on-swamps-and-ponds-1943.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"easy-to-get-syphilis-and-gonorrhea-1943","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Easy to Get... Syphilis and Gonorrhea","from":1943.5,"to":1943.5,"when":"1943","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. government venereal-disease prevention campaign (issuer not printed; U.S. Government Printing Office imprint)","techniques":["fear-appeal","scapegoating"],"summary":"A woman in a feathered hat leans on a brick wall at night, cigarette in hand, in a street painted entirely in red tones, under the words 'Easy to get... Syphilis and Gonorrhea'. The fear is carried by the figure and the colour, with no figures or rates given, and the risk of infection is located in one stereotyped…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/easy-to-get-syphilis-and-gonorrhea-1943/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/easy-to-get-syphilis-and-gonorrhea-1943.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/easy-to-get-syphilis-and-gonorrhea-1943.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"eat-3-well-balanced-meals-every-day-1943","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Eat 3 well-balanced meals every day: Eat the basic 7 every day!","from":1943.5,"to":1943.5,"when":"1943","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Department of Agriculture, War Food Administration","techniques":["card-stacking","glittering-generalities"],"summary":"Typographic poster in blue and red. A large headline asks for three balanced meals a day, with three coloured tags beside it reading 'Feel better', 'Work better' and 'Fewer accidents', and a Basic 7 family roundel at the foot. The tags list benefits only and give no figures.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/eat-3-well-balanced-meals-every-day-1943/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/eat-3-well-balanced-meals-every-day-1943.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/eat-3-well-balanced-meals-every-day-1943.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"eat-a-lunch-that-packs-a-punch-group-1-1943","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Eat a lunch that packs a punch! Facts about Group 1 (green and yellow vegetables)","from":1943.5,"to":1943.5,"when":"1943","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Department of Agriculture, War Food Administration (GPO)","techniques":["plain-folks","card-stacking"],"summary":"Folder panel in the 'Eat a Lunch That Packs a Punch!' series: a cartoon riveter and a woman worker joined by the line 'Good eyesight pays!', over an upside-down food-group wheel and a text block on Vitamin A. A benefit-claim appeal: the cartoon workers attach a health reward to eating green and yellow vegetables, with…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/eat-a-lunch-that-packs-a-punch-group-1-1943/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/eat-a-lunch-that-packs-a-punch-group-1-1943.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/eat-a-lunch-that-packs-a-punch-group-1-1943.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"eat-a-lunch-that-packs-a-punch-group-2-1943","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Eat a lunch that packs a punch! Facts about Group 2 (citrus, tomatoes, raw greens)","from":1943.5,"to":1943.5,"when":"1943","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Department of Agriculture, War Food Administration (GPO)","techniques":["transfer","card-stacking"],"summary":"Folder panel in the 'Eat a Lunch That Packs a Punch!' series: a cartoon man in blue kicks a figure labelled 'ILLNESS' with the line 'Protect yourself from illness', above a food-group wheel and a Vitamin C text block. The cartoon personifies illness as a defeated figure (a simple personification), tied to eating…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/eat-a-lunch-that-packs-a-punch-group-2-1943/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/eat-a-lunch-that-packs-a-punch-group-2-1943.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/eat-a-lunch-that-packs-a-punch-group-2-1943.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"eat-a-lunch-that-packs-a-punch-group-3-1943","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Eat a lunch that packs a punch! Facts about Group 3 (potatoes, other vegetables and fruits)","from":1943.5,"to":1943.5,"when":"1943","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Department of Agriculture, War Food Administration (GPO)","techniques":["plain-folks","card-stacking"],"summary":"Folder panel in the 'Eat a Lunch That Packs a Punch!' series: a cartoon cook in overalls dishes up food under the line 'Helps you dish it out!', over a food-group wheel and a text block on potatoes and other vegetables and fruits. The technique is faint here; the cartoon and 'do yourself a favor' slogan lean on…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/eat-a-lunch-that-packs-a-punch-group-3-1943/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/eat-a-lunch-that-packs-a-punch-group-3-1943.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/eat-a-lunch-that-packs-a-punch-group-3-1943.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"eat-a-lunch-that-packs-a-punch-group-4-1943","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Eat a lunch that packs a punch! Facts about Group 4 (milk and milk products)","from":1943.5,"to":1943.5,"when":"1943","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Department of Agriculture, War Food Administration (GPO)","techniques":["plain-folks","card-stacking"],"summary":"Folder panel in the 'Eat a Lunch That Packs a Punch!' series: a cartoon dog trots off with a large bone beside the line 'For strong teeth and bones', over an upside-down food-group wheel and a calcium text block on milk products. A cartoon animal carries a health claim, a plain-folks and benefit appeal.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/eat-a-lunch-that-packs-a-punch-group-4-1943/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/eat-a-lunch-that-packs-a-punch-group-4-1943.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/eat-a-lunch-that-packs-a-punch-group-4-1943.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"eat-a-lunch-that-packs-a-punch-group-5-1943","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Eat a lunch that packs a punch! Facts about Group 5 (meat, poultry, fish, eggs, beans)","from":1943.5,"to":1943.5,"when":"1943","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Department of Agriculture, War Food Administration (GPO)","techniques":["card-stacking","plain-folks"],"summary":"Folder panel in the 'Eat a Lunch That Packs a Punch!' series: a sculptor chisels a muscular statue under the words 'Builds muscle!', over an upside-down food-group wheel and a protein text block. The strongman image attaches a bodily-strength reward to eating protein foods, a benefit claim in cartoon form.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/eat-a-lunch-that-packs-a-punch-group-5-1943/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/eat-a-lunch-that-packs-a-punch-group-5-1943.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/eat-a-lunch-that-packs-a-punch-group-5-1943.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"eat-a-lunch-that-packs-a-punch-group-6-1943","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Facts about Group 6: Eat a lunch that packs a punch","from":1943.5,"to":1943.5,"when":"1943","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Department of Agriculture, War Food Administration","techniques":["card-stacking","transfer"],"summary":"Folded nutrition leaflet, shown with the inside panel upside down. One panel carries a colour wheel of the Basic 7 food groups and a text block on bread, flour and cereals; the other has a cartoon of two bowlers scattering pins under 'Ten strike for energy!'. It lists the benefits of the food group and presents no…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/eat-a-lunch-that-packs-a-punch-group-6-1943/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/eat-a-lunch-that-packs-a-punch-group-6-1943.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/eat-a-lunch-that-packs-a-punch-group-6-1943.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"eat-a-lunch-that-packs-a-punch-group-7-1943","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Facts about Group 7: Eat a lunch that packs a punch","from":1943.5,"to":1943.5,"when":"1943","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Department of Agriculture, War Food Administration","techniques":["card-stacking","plain-folks"],"summary":"Folded nutrition leaflet, shown with the inside panel upside down. One panel has a Basic 7 colour wheel and a text block on butter and fortified margarine; the other shows a yawning worker propped between two crates under 'Avoid that tired feeling' and 'Eat a lunch that packs a punch'. The text gives only the benefits…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/eat-a-lunch-that-packs-a-punch-group-7-1943/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/eat-a-lunch-that-packs-a-punch-group-7-1943.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/eat-a-lunch-that-packs-a-punch-group-7-1943.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"eat-the-basic-7-every-day-1943","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Eat the Basic 7... every day! Eat a lunch that packs a punch!","from":1943.5,"to":1943.5,"when":"1943","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Department of Agriculture, War Food Administration","techniques":["card-stacking","transfer"],"summary":"Landscape nutrition chart. A colour wheel in the middle divides food into seven numbered groups, with a family walking together at its hub, and cartoons around the edge show benefits such as fighting tiredness, building muscle, and protecting against 'Illness' drawn as a dog attacking a knight. It lists only the…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/eat-the-basic-7-every-day-1943/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/eat-the-basic-7-every-day-1943.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/eat-the-basic-7-every-day-1943.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"education-army-special-service-1943","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Education","from":1943.5,"to":1943.5,"when":"1943","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Army Special Service Division (named on the sheet as distributor; issuer line not printed)","techniques":["card-stacking"],"summary":"Photo-panel exhibit sheet headed 'Education'. Photographs and captions show soldiers using libraries, correspondence courses, magazines, language records and radio-code records, with a '1943 Film Catalog' cover among the items. It shows only the services on offer and no limits or costs.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/education-army-special-service-1943/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/education-army-special-service-1943.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/education-army-special-service-1943.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"emergency-help-needed-to-can-the-crops-1943","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Emergency! Your help is needed to can the crops","from":1943.5,"to":1943.5,"when":"1943","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"War Manpower Commission, U.S. Employment Service, U.S. Crop Corps (OWI Poster No. 69)","techniques":["fear-appeal","glittering-generalities"],"summary":"Text-only recruitment notice under a U.S. flag: 'Emergency!' heads a call for men, women and older boys and girls to work in canneries at prevailing wages with the U.S. Crop Corps. The urgency framing, that crops will be lost unless canned quickly, is a mild fear-appeal, and the closing 'help feed our fighters' is a…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/emergency-help-needed-to-can-the-crops-1943/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/emergency-help-needed-to-can-the-crops-1943.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/emergency-help-needed-to-can-the-crops-1943.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"enlist-in-a-proud-profession-cadet-nurse-corps-portrait-1943","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Enlist in a Proud Profession! Join the U.S. Cadet Nurse Corps","from":1943.5,"to":1943.5,"when":"1943","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Public Health Service, Federal Security Agency (U.S. Cadet Nurse Corps); artist Edmundson","techniques":["glittering-generalities","transfer"],"summary":"Painted head-and-shoulders portrait of a young woman in a grey Cadet Nurse uniform with red shoulder tabs, looking upward against a blue ground, under the headline 'Enlist in a Proud Profession!'. A blue box offers 'A Lifetime Education - Free!' to those who qualify. The tell for glittering-generalities is the 'proud…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/enlist-in-a-proud-profession-cadet-nurse-corps-portrait-1943/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/enlist-in-a-proud-profession-cadet-nurse-corps-portrait-1943.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/enlist-in-a-proud-profession-cadet-nurse-corps-portrait-1943.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"enlist-in-a-proud-profession-cadet-nurse-corps-profile-1943","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Enlist in a Proud Profession... Join the U.S. Cadet Nurse Corps","from":1943.5,"to":1943.5,"when":"1943","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Public Health Service, Federal Security Agency (U.S. Cadet Nurse Corps); distributed by the Office of War Information","techniques":["glittering-generalities","transfer"],"summary":"Photographic side profile of a young woman in a Cadet Nurse uniform, beret with eagle badge and shoulder patch, beside large blue lettering and a grey panel offering 'a lifetime education free' to qualifying high school graduates. The tell for glittering-generalities is the 'proud profession' headline; the uniform and…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/enlist-in-a-proud-profession-cadet-nurse-corps-profile-1943/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/enlist-in-a-proud-profession-cadet-nurse-corps-profile-1943.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/enlist-in-a-proud-profession-cadet-nurse-corps-profile-1943.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"enlist-in-the-waves-release-a-man-1943","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Enlist in the WAVES: Release a man to fight at sea","from":1943.5,"to":1943.5,"when":"1943","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Navy (Women's Reserve, WAVES)","techniques":["transfer"],"summary":"Colour portrait of a smiling woman in Navy uniform saluting, under the headline 'Enlist in the WAVES' and the line 'Release a man to fight at sea', with an address for Navy recruiting stations. The tell for transfer is the salute and uniform used to attach the Navy's standing to the appeal, with the slogan framing…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/enlist-in-the-waves-release-a-man-1943/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/enlist-in-the-waves-release-a-man-1943.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/enlist-in-the-waves-release-a-man-1943.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"equipment-is-precious-office-equipment-1943","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Equipment is precious!","from":1943.5,"to":1943.5,"when":"1943","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Government (agency not printed); artist Jon Whitcomb","techniques":["transfer"],"summary":"A woman in a white blouse cleans a typewriter with a syringe-style cleaner, a bottle marked 'Alcohol' beside her, while a large white-outlined figure of a soldier aiming a rifle fills the background. The tell for transfer is the soldier drawn behind the typist, tying care of office equipment to the soldier's needs…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/equipment-is-precious-office-equipment-1943/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/equipment-is-precious-office-equipment-1943.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/equipment-is-precious-office-equipment-1943.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"every-bale-a-bond-1943","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Every bale a bond","from":1943.5,"to":1943.5,"when":"1943","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Treasury Department, War Finance Division","techniques":["card-stacking"],"summary":"War Bonds poster aimed at cotton growers: a photograph of stacked cotton bales with a $25 Series E Defense Savings Bond laid across them, under the slogan 'Every Bale a Bond'. Beneath: 'For Future Security invest in War Bonds'. It pairs a crop with a purchase, and offers future security as the benefit; costs and risks…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/every-bale-a-bond-1943/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/every-bale-a-bond-1943.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/every-bale-a-bond-1943.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"every-bomb-load-counts-1943","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Every bomb-load counts ...make 'em right!","from":1943.5,"to":1943.5,"when":"1943","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Ordnance Department, U.S. Army (photograph colored; signed Victor Keppler)","techniques":["testimonial","plain-folks"],"summary":"Munitions-plant poster: a smiling airman in leather flying jacket and helmet leans on a row of bombs, with a bomber bearing a US star behind him. The text tells workers every bomb-load counts and to make them right. The tell is the user at the front speaking to the maker through his smile (testimonial); the stress…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/every-bomb-load-counts-1943/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/every-bomb-load-counts-1943.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/every-bomb-load-counts-1943.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"farmers-meet-your-goals-1943","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Farmers... meet your goals. They'll meet theirs","from":1943.5,"to":1943.5,"when":"1943","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Department of Agriculture (War Boards; Food for Freedom)","techniques":["transfer","fear-appeal"],"summary":"Home-front farm-production poster: a black-and-white photograph of two mud-stained soldiers crouched in a muddy hole, one holding a ration can, under the headline 'Farmers... meet your goals' and the line 'They'll meet theirs'. The soldiers' hardship is set beside the farmer's output targets (transfer, with an implied…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/farmers-meet-your-goals-1943/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/farmers-meet-your-goals-1943.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/farmers-meet-your-goals-1943.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"fight-mosquitoes-at-home-1943","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Fight Mosquitoes at Home: Spray, Screen, Cover Cracks","from":1943.5,"to":1943.5,"when":"1943","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Federal Security Agency, U.S. Public Health Service (artist Margo)","techniques":["plain-folks"],"summary":"Stylised hands hold a spray gun, hammer a screen into place and tack over a floor crack, under the headline 'Fight Mosquitoes at Home' and the three verbs 'spray... screen... cover cracks'. The technique is faint here: the poster is mostly instruction, with anonymous ordinary hands standing for the householder, and…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/fight-mosquitoes-at-home-1943/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/fight-mosquitoes-at-home-1943.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/fight-mosquitoes-at-home-1943.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"fight-syphilis-and-gonorrhea-army-1943","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Fight... Syphilis and Gonorrhea","from":1943.5,"to":1943.5,"when":"1943","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Army in conjunction with the Office of War Information (drawn by Robert Riggs)","techniques":["transfer"],"summary":"A large drawn portrait of a helmeted soldier looks past the viewer above the word 'FIGHT...' and 'syphilis and gonorrhea', followed by four lines of instruction: avoid exposure, avoid pickups and prostitutes, use prophylaxis if exposed, see a medical officer if infected. The technique is faint; the closest is…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/fight-syphilis-and-gonorrhea-army-1943/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/fight-syphilis-and-gonorrhea-army-1943.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/fight-syphilis-and-gonorrhea-army-1943.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"fire-alarm-army-1943","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Fire alarm","from":1943.5,"to":1943.5,"when":"1943","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Army, Office of the Chief of Engineers (Army Conservation Program)","techniques":["transfer"],"summary":"Wide fire-procedure sign: white arrows point left and right from a central black panel on a red ground under the words 'FIRE' and 'ALARM', instructing 'In case of fire first turn in alarm then do all you can to put out fire'. The technique is faint; the Army SAVE conservation emblem and Engineers insignia give the…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/fire-alarm-army-1943/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/fire-alarm-army-1943.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/fire-alarm-army-1943.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"first-aid-in-action-hospital-corps-1943","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"First Aid in Action: Hospital Corps","from":1943.5,"to":1943.5,"when":"1943","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Navy","techniques":["transfer","glittering-generalities"],"summary":"U.S. Navy Hospital Corps recruiting sheet: a corpsman in helmet kneels over a casualty in the field, with a grid of photographs of laboratory, dental and hospital trades below and the line 'plan your future now!'. The tell is the career-training appeal, with combat first aid shown beside peacetime skills. The sheet is…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/first-aid-in-action-hospital-corps-1943/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/first-aid-in-action-hospital-corps-1943.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/first-aid-in-action-hospital-corps-1943.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"fly-for-her-liberty-and-yours-1943","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Fly! For her Liberty and yours","from":1943.5,"to":1943.5,"when":"1943","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Army Air Forces (artist Howard Chandler Christy)","techniques":["transfer","glittering-generalities"],"summary":"Painting of a flyer in helmet and goggles with a young woman on his arm, both gazing upward toward a robed Liberty figure with flag at upper right, an 'AAF' badge below. Text: 'Fly! For her liberty and yours' and 'The Greatest Team in the World! U.S. Army Air Forces'. The Liberty figure and the couple link flying…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/fly-for-her-liberty-and-yours-1943/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/fly-for-her-liberty-and-yours-1943.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/fly-for-her-liberty-and-yours-1943.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"follow-me-men-18-19-us-army-1943","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Follow Me! Men 18-19: Apply Now at Any U.S. Army Recruiting and Induction Station","from":1943.5,"to":1943.5,"when":"1943","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Army","techniques":["card-stacking"],"summary":"Photograph of a helmeted soldier in full kit gesturing forward, beside a chart of Army rank insignia with monthly pay for each grade, under the headline 'Follow Me! Men 18-19'. The tell for card-stacking is the pay table headed 'These can be yours', which lists the benefits of each grade and leaves out the risks of…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/follow-me-men-18-19-us-army-1943/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/follow-me-men-18-19-us-army-1943.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/follow-me-men-18-19-us-army-1943.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"food-comes-first-1943","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Food Comes First","from":1943.5,"to":1943.5,"when":"1943","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Department of Agriculture. Artist: Glenn Grohe","techniques":["transfer","glittering-generalities"],"summary":"Farm production poster: a farmer on a large red tractor ploughs under a stormy sky, with bombers and fighters overhead and tanks on the horizon, beneath the headline 'FOOD COMES FIRST'. The tell is the placing of farm work alongside military hardware so that the farm takes on the standing of the front line (transfer)…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/food-comes-first-1943/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/food-comes-first-1943.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/food-comes-first-1943.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"food-is-fighting-strength-conserve-it-1943","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Food is fighting strength - conserve it!","from":1943.5,"to":1943.5,"when":"1943","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Army, Army Conservation Program (SAVE)","techniques":["transfer","glittering-generalities"],"summary":"A helmeted infantryman charges forward with a fixed bayonet, mouth open, beneath the headline 'Food is Fighting Strength'. A yellow cartridge-case roundel reads 'Food is Ammunition, Don't Waste It'. Food is likened to weapons and the soldier's combat image is transferred to clearing the plate; the sheet states it is…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/food-is-fighting-strength-conserve-it-1943/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/food-is-fighting-strength-conserve-it-1943.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/food-is-fighting-strength-conserve-it-1943.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"for-babys-future-buy-war-bonds-1943","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"For baby's future buy war bonds","from":1943.5,"to":1943.5,"when":"1943","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Treasury Department, War Savings Staff","techniques":["glittering-generalities","fear-appeal"],"summary":"A black-and-white photograph of a smiling baby in a high chair holding a 25-cent war savings stamp album, with the headline 'For Baby's Future Buy War Bonds' on a blue band. The child stands in for the family's future and the purchase is tied to it; the sheet states no threat, so the appeal rests on affection and…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/for-babys-future-buy-war-bonds-1943/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/for-babys-future-buy-war-bonds-1943.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/for-babys-future-buy-war-bonds-1943.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"for-freedom-s-sake-buy-war-bonds-minuteman-1943","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"For Freedom's sake, Buy War Bonds","from":1943.5,"to":1943.5,"when":"1943","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Treasury Department, War Finance Division (artist signed JA)","techniques":["transfer","glittering-generalities"],"summary":"War-bond poster: a bronze Minuteman statue with musket and plough stands beside a New England village green with a white meeting house. Blue type reads 'For Freedom's Sake' and red type 'BUY WAR BONDS'. The tell is transfer: the authority of the Revolutionary-era citizen-soldier and the village is attached to buying…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/for-freedom-s-sake-buy-war-bonds-minuteman-1943/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/for-freedom-s-sake-buy-war-bonds-minuteman-1943.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/for-freedom-s-sake-buy-war-bonds-minuteman-1943.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"for-home-and-country-war-bonds-1943","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"For Home and Country Invest in War Bonds","from":1943.5,"to":1943.5,"when":"1943","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Treasury Department (issuer not printed; U.S. Government Printing Office imprint)","techniques":["glittering-generalities","transfer"],"summary":"War bond poster: a red disc holds seven small photographs of civilian life (a house, a kitchen, a couple at breakfast, a bathroom, graduates, a couple at a ship's rail, a woman at a refrigerator). The text asks viewers to invest in War Bonds 'to provide Future Health and Happiness'. The tell is the pairing of abstract…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/for-home-and-country-war-bonds-1943/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/for-home-and-country-war-bonds-1943.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/for-home-and-country-war-bonds-1943.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"for-more-hearty-soups-add-soya-1943","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"For More Hearty Soups - Add Soya","from":1943.5,"to":1943.5,"when":"1943","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Bureau of Human Nutrition and Home Economics, U.S. Department of Agriculture","techniques":["plain-folks"],"summary":"Two photographs, a hand ladling soup into a bowl and hands spreading a dark filling on bread, with headlines urging soya in soups and sandwich spreads, plus line drawings of vegetables, milk and soya flour. The technique is faint here; the domestic kitchen scenes are the plain-folks element.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/for-more-hearty-soups-add-soya-1943/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/for-more-hearty-soups-add-soya-1943.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/for-more-hearty-soups-add-soya-1943.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"for-their-future-buy-war-bonds-1943","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"For their future - Buy War Bonds","from":1943.5,"to":1943.5,"when":"1943","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Government (issuer not printed; U.S. Government Printing Office imprint); artist signature reads approximately Mussell","techniques":["transfer","glittering-generalities"],"summary":"Colour poster of a framed painting: a blonde woman in a navy sweater and red-and-white striped skirt holds a toddler, with a black lamb wearing a flower wreath beside them. A card reads 'For their future -' and a brass plate reads 'BUY WAR BONDS'. The technique is transfer, family warmth attached to the purchase…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/for-their-future-buy-war-bonds-1943/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/for-their-future-buy-war-bonds-1943.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/for-their-future-buy-war-bonds-1943.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"for-their-sake-avoid-venereal-disease-1943","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"For their sake... Avoid venereal disease","from":1943.5,"to":1943.5,"when":"1943","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Government (issuer not named on the sheet); printed by the U.S. Government Printing Office","techniques":["fear-appeal"],"summary":"A painted scene of a young woman reading a letter beside an older woman and a boy, with a framed portrait of a uniformed man on the wall. The caption reads 'For their sake... Avoid venereal disease'. The technique is faint: the appeal runs through the family's concern for the absent serviceman, with the fear-appeal…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/for-their-sake-avoid-venereal-disease-1943/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/for-their-sake-avoid-venereal-disease-1943.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/for-their-sake-avoid-venereal-disease-1943.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"for-troops-overseas-special-service-units-1943","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"For troops overseas: Special Service Units","from":1943.5,"to":1943.5,"when":"1943","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. War Department, Special Service Division (inferred from the manual covers shown; no issuer is printed on the sheet)","techniques":["card-stacking"],"summary":"A photographic fact sheet on Army Special Service Units: an organisation chart, captioned photographs of trucks, pianos, projectors, a library, a mimeograph and recreational kits, under the red headline 'FOR TROOPS OVERSEAS'. The technique is faint; the sheet lists only the provisions made for troops, which is…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/for-troops-overseas-special-service-units-1943/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/for-troops-overseas-special-service-units-1943.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/for-troops-overseas-special-service-units-1943.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"for-your-farm-and-country-war-bonds-1943","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"For your farm and your country invest in war bonds","from":1943.5,"to":1943.5,"when":"1943","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Treasury Department (issuer not printed; U.S. Government Printing Office imprint)","techniques":["plain-folks","glittering-generalities"],"summary":"War bond poster aimed at farmers: a black-and-white photograph of a barn, silo, hay stack and tractor, with a red ribbon reading 'For Your Farm and Your Country' and large 'WAR BONDS' below. The text ties bonds to future repairs and replacements on the farm. The tell is the farm scene and shared 'farm and country'…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/for-your-farm-and-country-war-bonds-1943/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/for-your-farm-and-country-war-bonds-1943.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/for-your-farm-and-country-war-bonds-1943.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"forest-fires-aid-the-enemy-1943","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Forest fires aid the enemy, be sure your match is out","from":1943.5,"to":1943.5,"when":"1943","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service; State Forest Service","techniques":["fear-appeal","transfer"],"summary":"Wartime fire-prevention poster: a large painted hand holding a burnt match, under the red headline 'Forest Fires Aid the Enemy' and the line 'Be sure your match is out'. The tell is the link drawn between an everyday careless act and help to the enemy in war.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/forest-fires-aid-the-enemy-1943/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/forest-fires-aid-the-enemy-1943.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/forest-fires-aid-the-enemy-1943.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"forest-fires-aid-the-enemy-crush-out-your-cigarette-1943","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Forest Fires Aid the Enemy: Crush out your cigarette","from":1943.5,"to":1943.5,"when":"1943","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, with State Forest Service","techniques":["fear-appeal"],"summary":"Forest-fire prevention poster: a large painted hand presses a cigarette stub out on a rock beside a tuft of dry grass, under the headline 'Forest Fires Aid the Enemy'. The tell is the headline's link between a careless cigarette and help to the enemy, an appeal to fear and duty aimed at smokers.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/forest-fires-aid-the-enemy-crush-out-your-cigarette-1943/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/forest-fires-aid-the-enemy-crush-out-your-cigarette-1943.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/forest-fires-aid-the-enemy-crush-out-your-cigarette-1943.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"forest-fires-put-your-ashes-in-earth-1943","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Forest fires aid the enemy: put your ashes in earth","from":1943.5,"to":1943.5,"when":"1943","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, with State Forest Service","techniques":["fear-appeal"],"summary":"A hand holds a pipe upside down while a boot grinds the ashes into leaf litter, under 'Forest Fires Aid the Enemy' and 'Put Your Ashes in Earth'. The headline links careless fires to the enemy without saying how, a fear-appeal that asks one specific act of the reader.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/forest-fires-put-your-ashes-in-earth-1943/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/forest-fires-put-your-ashes-in-earth-1943.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/forest-fires-put-your-ashes-in-earth-1943.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"fresh-food-vital-for-victory-war-bonds-1943","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Fresh Food Vital for Victory! Invest part of every sale in War Bonds","from":1943.5,"to":1943.5,"when":"1943","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Treasury Department, War Finance Division (issuer not printed; U.S. Government Printing Office imprint)","techniques":["transfer","glittering-generalities"],"summary":"Photograph of a produce market, with baskets and crates of vegetables and a man carrying a basket, under a red banner reading 'Fresh Food' and red script 'Vital for Victory!'. Below, 'Invest part of every sale in WAR BONDS' asks sellers to buy bonds. The technique is transfer: the standing of 'victory' is attached to…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/fresh-food-vital-for-victory-war-bonds-1943/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/fresh-food-vital-for-victory-war-bonds-1943.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/fresh-food-vital-for-victory-war-bonds-1943.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"front-lines-of-labor-help-win-the-war-1943","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Front lines of labor help win the war","from":1943.5,"to":1943.5,"when":"1943","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Department of Labor, Women's Bureau","techniques":["plain-folks","transfer"],"summary":"Nine-photograph sheet of women at work in war plants (spark plugs, parachute flare casings, aircraft parts, a star insignia), each with a one-line caption. The plain-folks and transfer tells: ordinary workers are called a 'competent girl' and 'modern Betsy Rosses', borrowing the flag-maker's prestige for factory work.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/front-lines-of-labor-help-win-the-war-1943/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/front-lines-of-labor-help-win-the-war-1943.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/front-lines-of-labor-help-win-the-war-1943.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"general-marshall-says-payroll-savings-1943","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"General George C. Marshall says","from":1943.5,"to":1943.5,"when":"1943","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Treasury Department, War Finance Division (U.S. Government Printing Office)","techniques":["testimonial","bandwagon"],"summary":"Photographic portrait of General George C. Marshall, four-star Chief of Staff, under a quoted request to buy War Bonds through the payroll plan. Below, a reply in the voice of workers says 'we are regularly investing at least 10% of our pay'. The quote is a testimonial from a named officer; the reply presents others…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/general-marshall-says-payroll-savings-1943/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/general-marshall-says-payroll-savings-1943.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/general-marshall-says-payroll-savings-1943.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"get-a-load-of-this-army-lumber-crates-1943","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Get a load of this... The Army needs lumber for crates and boxes","from":1943.5,"to":1943.5,"when":"1943","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Army (artist J. Karl)","techniques":["fear-appeal","transfer"],"summary":"Painted scene of shirtless soldiers loading crates by a hoist on a shore, with shell bursts and burning ground behind and a sergeant looking up. Headline 'Get a load of this...' and a red panel say the Army needs lumber for crates and boxes. The battle backdrop ties a civilian supply request to danger to troops.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/get-a-load-of-this-army-lumber-crates-1943/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/get-a-load-of-this-army-lumber-crates-1943.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/get-a-load-of-this-army-lumber-crates-1943.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"get-acquainted-with-soya-flour-and-grits-1943","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Get acquainted with soya flour and grits","from":1943.5,"to":1943.5,"when":"1943","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Bureau of Human Nutrition and Home Economics, U.S. Department of Agriculture","techniques":["card-stacking","plain-folks"],"summary":"Food-substitute poster headed 'Get acquainted with Soya Flour and Grits', with three claims (protein at low cost, minerals and B vitamins, a good mixer) and a drawing of a woman shopper holding a box of soya grits beside vegetable bins. The tell for card-stacking is that only benefits are listed; the shopper figure is…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/get-acquainted-with-soya-flour-and-grits-1943/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/get-acquainted-with-soya-flour-and-grits-1943.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/get-acquainted-with-soya-flour-and-grits-1943.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"girl-with-star-spangled-heart-wac-1943","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Are you a girl with a Star-Spangled heart? Join the WAC now!","from":1943.5,"to":1943.5,"when":"1943","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Women's Army Corps, United States Army (artwork signed Bradshaw Crandell)","techniques":["glittering-generalities","transfer"],"summary":"WAC recruiting poster: a uniformed woman in front of a large U.S. flag, with the headline 'Are you a girl with a Star-Spangled heart?' and 'Join the WAC now!' The flag is placed behind the recruit to carry patriotic feeling onto enlistment (transfer), and 'star-spangled heart' is a virtue phrase (glittering…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/girl-with-star-spangled-heart-wac-1943/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/girl-with-star-spangled-heart-wac-1943.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/girl-with-star-spangled-heart-wac-1943.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"give-3-get-4-war-bonds-1943","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"An official war message: War Bonds, Give $3, get $4","from":1943.5,"to":1943.5,"when":"1943","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Unnamed issuer (U.S. Government Printing Office imprint)","techniques":["card-stacking"],"summary":"A lettering-only sheet in blue, red and white brush strokes: 'An official war message', then 'WAR BONDS' with the offer 'Give $3 - Get $4'. The sheet states the financial return and leaves out the term of the bond and the wartime price context; the technique is card-stacking by selective claim.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/give-3-get-4-war-bonds-1943/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/give-3-get-4-war-bonds-1943.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/give-3-get-4-war-bonds-1943.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"give-more-good-books-1943","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Give more good books to our men in the armed services","from":1943.5,"to":1943.5,"when":"1943","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"1943 Victory Book Campaign (American Library Association, American Red Cross, U.S.O.)","techniques":["transfer"],"summary":"A stylised dark-blue eagle with spread wings clutches a bundle of books in its talons, under the headline 'Give more good books to our men in the Armed Services' and the instruction to send books to a local library or collection centre. The national emblem carries the appeal; the technique is transfer of the eagle's…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/give-more-good-books-1943/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/give-more-good-books-1943.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/give-more-good-books-1943.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"give-us-lumber-for-more-pts-1943","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Give us lumber for more PT's","from":1943.5,"to":1943.5,"when":"1943","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Army","techniques":["transfer"],"summary":"Painted scene of motor torpedo boat PT 34 at speed in a night sea, a searchlight beam crossing the sky and an enemy warship exploding in a burst of orange flame behind it. The text asks industry for lumber for more PT boats. The technique is faint: the combat scene is attached to a raw-material request (transfer), and…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/give-us-lumber-for-more-pts-1943/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/give-us-lumber-for-more-pts-1943.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/give-us-lumber-for-more-pts-1943.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"give-war-bonds-for-christmas-holly-wfd-862-1943","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Give war bonds for Christmas","from":1943.5,"to":1943.5,"when":"1943","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Office of War Information (for U.S. Treasury Department)","techniques":["transfer"],"summary":"Text-led war-bond poster: a tilted white card reading 'Give War Bonds for Christmas' framed by holly leaves and berries on a green ground. The technique is faint here; the one visible device is transfer, tying the holiday gift custom to bond purchase.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/give-war-bonds-for-christmas-holly-wfd-862-1943/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/give-war-bonds-for-christmas-holly-wfd-862-1943.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/give-war-bonds-for-christmas-holly-wfd-862-1943.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"give-war-bonds-for-christmas-owi-wfd-861-1943","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Give war bonds for Christmas","from":1943.5,"to":1943.5,"when":"1943","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Office of War Information (for U.S. Treasury Department)","techniques":["transfer","glittering-generalities"],"summary":"Horizontal war-bond poster: a Christmas tree hung with bond certificates, a snowy farm scene and the line 'The Present with a Future'. The tell is transfer, linking holiday gift-giving and a peaceful rural scene to bond purchase, with 'future' left as an unspecified promise.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/give-war-bonds-for-christmas-owi-wfd-861-1943/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/give-war-bonds-for-christmas-owi-wfd-861-1943.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/give-war-bonds-for-christmas-owi-wfd-861-1943.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"give-war-bonds-present-with-a-future-1943","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Give war bonds: the present with a future","from":1943.5,"to":1943.5,"when":"1943","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Treasury Department, War Finance Division; artist Don Snider","techniques":["transfer","glittering-generalities"],"summary":"Treasury war-bond poster: a dark Christmas tree hung with savings bonds and War Savings stamp cones, surrounded by wrapped gifts, with the line 'The Present with a Future'. The tell is transfer, attaching the warmth of Christmas giving to bond purchase, with 'future' as an unspecified promise.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/give-war-bonds-present-with-a-future-1943/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/give-war-bonds-present-with-a-future-1943.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/give-war-bonds-present-with-a-future-1943.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"give-your-good-books-victory-book-campaign-1943","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Give your good books to our fighting men","from":1943.5,"to":1943.5,"when":"1943","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"American Library Association, American Red Cross and U.S.O. (1943 Victory Book Campaign)","techniques":["transfer"],"summary":"Book-donation poster for the 1943 Victory Book Campaign: a stream of books falls from outstretched hands toward three profiled servicemen in cap and sailor collar. The slogan asks civilians to give the books they would like to keep. The technique (transfer) is mild: the servicemen's faces carry the appeal.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/give-your-good-books-victory-book-campaign-1943/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/give-your-good-books-victory-book-campaign-1943.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/give-your-good-books-victory-book-campaign-1943.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"go-easy-on-the-hot-water-army-1943","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Go easy on the hot water","from":1943.5,"to":1943.5,"when":"1943","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Army, Office of the Chief of Engineers (Army Conservation Project)","techniques":["plain-folks"],"summary":"Instruction poster on a green ground: three drawn nude male figures wetting, lathering and rinsing, each with an ON or OFF arrow, beside a large shower head. The message is to turn the water off when not in use. The technique is faint: the ordinary routine of a shower is shown as the shared behaviour asked of every…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/go-easy-on-the-hot-water-army-1943/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/go-easy-on-the-hot-water-army-1943.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/go-easy-on-the-hot-water-army-1943.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"going-where-needed-most-join-the-wac-1943","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"\"Going where we're needed most!\" Join the WAC now!","from":1943.5,"to":1943.5,"when":"1943","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Army, Recruiting Publicity Bureau (Women's Army Corps)","techniques":["plain-folks","glittering-generalities"],"summary":"Colour photograph of three smiling women in khaki WAC uniforms leaning from a train window, gloves in hand, under the quoted line 'Going where we're needed most!'. A red panel reads 'Join the WAC now!' and 'Thousands of Army jobs need filling!'. Smiling ordinary women and the claim of being 'needed most' carry the…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/going-where-needed-most-join-the-wac-1943/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/going-where-needed-most-join-the-wac-1943.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/going-where-needed-most-join-the-wac-1943.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"good-food-means-good-work-1943","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Good food means good work: Eat the basic 7 every day!","from":1943.5,"to":1943.5,"when":"1943","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Department of Agriculture, War Food Administration","techniques":["glittering-generalities","plain-folks"],"summary":"Nutrition poster: very large white headline type on red and blue fields, with a round emblem of a smiling father, mother, girl and boy walking arm in arm under the words 'U.S. Needs Us Strong'. The slogan ties eating a set diet to wartime work, and the family emblem presents ordinary households as the model.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/good-food-means-good-work-1943/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/good-food-means-good-work-1943.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/good-food-means-good-work-1943.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"guard-against-tuberculosis-have-your-picture-taken-1943","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Guard against tuberculosis, have your picture taken","from":1943.5,"to":1943.5,"when":"1943","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Federal Security Agency, U.S. Public Health Service (Kula-Robbins)","techniques":["plain-folks"],"summary":"A collage in teal, white and red: a shirtless man stands at a chest X-ray unit, a dashed line runs to a film of a chest X-ray, and smiling faces of a woman and two men float above. The headline urges readers to have their picture taken and 'guard against TUBERCULOSIS'. The ordinary smiling faces carry a plain-folks…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/guard-against-tuberculosis-have-your-picture-taken-1943/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/guard-against-tuberculosis-have-your-picture-taken-1943.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/guard-against-tuberculosis-have-your-picture-taken-1943.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"health-wanted-find-tb-early-1943","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Health wanted: have your chest x-rayed, find TB early","from":1943.5,"to":1943.5,"when":"1943","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Federal Security Agency, U.S. Public Health Service","techniques":["fear-appeal"],"summary":"Public health poster in blue and grey: a chest x-ray film at upper left, a worker with a bundle on his shoulder, factory chimneys and city skyline, and the headline 'Health wanted'. The x-ray image carries a mild fear-appeal about undetected tuberculosis, paired with a direct request to have your chest x-rayed and…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/health-wanted-find-tb-early-1943/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/health-wanted-find-tb-early-1943.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/health-wanted-find-tb-early-1943.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"help-carry-the-load-one-truck-1943","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Help carry the load: one truck instead of several","from":1943.5,"to":1943.5,"when":"1943","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. government (issuer not printed; U.S. Government Printing Office imprint)","techniques":["plain-folks"],"summary":"Farm workers load barrels, sacks, milk cans and crates marked 'Millcrest Fruit Farm' onto a truck while a horse-drawn wagon waits below. The headline asks viewers to 'Help carry the load', and the lower line says 'One truck instead of several'. Ordinary farm labour is shown as shared wartime effort; the technique is…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/help-carry-the-load-one-truck-1943/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/help-carry-the-load-one-truck-1943.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/help-carry-the-load-one-truck-1943.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"help-control-inflation-war-bonds-1943","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Help control inflation by investing in War Bonds!","from":1943.5,"to":1943.5,"when":"1943","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. government (issuer not printed; U.S. Government Printing Office imprint)","techniques":["fear-appeal","card-stacking"],"summary":"A type-only sheet in red and black. It argues that 'more money than goods' means rising prices, less for your money and a lower standard of living, and urges readers to invest every possible dollar in War Bonds. Bad outcomes are listed and a single remedy offered, a fear-appeal in plain list form.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/help-control-inflation-war-bonds-1943/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/help-control-inflation-war-bonds-1943.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/help-control-inflation-war-bonds-1943.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"help-finance-the-war-war-bonds-1943","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Help finance the war by investing in War Bonds!","from":1943.5,"to":1943.5,"when":"1943","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. government (issuer not printed; U.S. Government Printing Office imprint)","techniques":["transfer"],"summary":"A red and black sheet under the headline 'Help finance the war by investing in War Bonds!'. Black drawings of a warship, jeep, tank, artillery, searchlight, tractor and soldier ring a red pile of farm produce and a parachute. Pictures of war material and food are set beside the bond appeal, so the bond purchase is…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/help-finance-the-war-war-bonds-1943/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/help-finance-the-war-war-bonds-1943.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/help-finance-the-war-war-bonds-1943.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"help-harvest-crop-corps-1943","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Help harvest: join U.S. Crop Corps","from":1943.5,"to":1943.5,"when":"1943","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"War Food Administration, U.S. Department of Agriculture; artist Chapman-Morley","techniques":["plain-folks"],"summary":"Farm-labor recruiting poster: a man in a white T-shirt carrying a pitchfork walks across a field with a woman and a boy, a basket on the woman's arm, under the headline 'Help Harvest' and the line 'Join U.S. Crop Corps'. The technique is plain-folks: an ordinary family in work clothes presents harvest labor as common…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/help-harvest-crop-corps-1943/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/help-harvest-crop-corps-1943.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/help-harvest-crop-corps-1943.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"help-harvest-war-crops-crop-corps-1943","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Help harvest war crops: join the U.S. Crop Corps","from":1943.5,"to":1943.5,"when":"1943","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"War Food Administration, U.S. Department of Agriculture","techniques":["glittering-generalities"],"summary":"Typographic farm-labor recruiting poster: 'Help' in red brush letters over 'Harvest War Crops' in blue, with a red band at the foot reading 'Join the U.S. Crop Corps' and the Crop Corps emblem. There is no picture; the technique is faint here, and the label 'war crops' attaches the war effort to farm work.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/help-harvest-war-crops-crop-corps-1943/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/help-harvest-war-crops-crop-corps-1943.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/help-harvest-war-crops-crop-corps-1943.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"help-smash-hitler-now-us-army-1943","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Help smash Hitler now! Invasion of Europe","from":1943.5,"to":1943.5,"when":"1943","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Army; artist Kirby","techniques":["fear-appeal","transfer"],"summary":"Metal-salvage and mining poster: a drawn soldier in a helmet, pistol in hand, points back at a tank crashing through a brick wall marked 'Invasion of Europe'. His speech balloon reads 'Look! That's where we need every ton of metal you can mine and smelt!' The tell is the soldier's direct appeal, which moves urgency…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/help-smash-hitler-now-us-army-1943/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/help-smash-hitler-now-us-army-1943.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/help-smash-hitler-now-us-army-1943.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"heres-what-youre-helping-america-make-1943","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Here's what you're helping America make","from":1943.5,"to":1943.5,"when":"1943","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Army","techniques":["card-stacking","transfer"],"summary":"Army scrap-metal poster: five photographs (field wire in North Africa, a destroyer escort, field guns, a B-26 bomber, men loading a cartridge belt) each captioned with the pounds of metal it uses. The figures link household metal donations to named weapons; only favourable quantities are given.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/heres-what-youre-helping-america-make-1943/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/heres-what-youre-helping-america-make-1943.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/heres-what-youre-helping-america-make-1943.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"hes-betting-his-life-teamwork-wins-1943","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"He's Betting His Life That We Stay on the Job!","from":1943.5,"to":1943.5,"when":"1943","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"United States Maritime Commission, Ships for Victory (artist Norman Kenyon)","techniques":["transfer"],"summary":"Maritime Commission poster: a rifleman firing at top right and, below, a shipyard worker in a hard hat with an ID badge and thumbs-up, a ship on the ways behind, under 'TEAMWORK WINS'. The slogan 'He's betting his life... that we stay on the job!' ties the worker's attendance to the soldier's risk.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/hes-betting-his-life-teamwork-wins-1943/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/hes-betting-his-life-teamwork-wins-1943.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/hes-betting-his-life-teamwork-wins-1943.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"hes-extra-alert-when-raining-1943","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"He's extra alert when it's raining. Are you?","from":1943.5,"to":1943.5,"when":"1943","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"American Automobile Association, Traffic Engineering & Safety Department","techniques":["transfer","plain-folks"],"summary":"Traffic-safety sheet in the 'Victory Heroes' series. Top panel: a helmeted soldier in a poncho drives a rain-lashed military truck past a convoy. Bottom panel: two children with umbrellas stand at a kerb beside a passing car. The headline asks the viewer to match the soldier's caution; the tell is the pairing of a…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/hes-extra-alert-when-raining-1943/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/hes-extra-alert-when-raining-1943.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/hes-extra-alert-when-raining-1943.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"hes-fighting-for-you-join-the-club-1943","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"He's fighting for you. Join the club: a stamp a day for the man who's away","from":1943.5,"to":1943.5,"when":"1943","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Issuer not named (U.S. Government Printing Office imprint; 'Retail V. D. C.')","techniques":["identity-fusion","bandwagon"],"summary":"War Stamp poster: a close portrait of a helmeted soldier on red, headline 'He's fighting for you', with a blue card reading 'a stamp a day for the man who's away' and a star. The tell is the direct 'you' under the soldier's stare, and 'Join the club' presenting a small daily purchase as membership.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/hes-fighting-for-you-join-the-club-1943/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/hes-fighting-for-you-join-the-club-1943.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/hes-fighting-for-you-join-the-club-1943.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"hey-gang-war-savings-stamps-1943","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Hey Gang! Keep on licking war savings stamps - they're full of Vitamin V","from":1943.5,"to":1943.5,"when":"1943","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Treasury Department, War Finance Division (Schools at War); right panel designed by the Canadian National War Finance Committee, artist Franklin Arbuckle","techniques":["plain-folks","transfer"],"summary":"Two-panel sheet. Right: a smiling freckled boy on black with the headline 'Hey Gang! keep on licking war savings stamps - they're full of Vitamin V', the V in red. Left: a Schools-at-War Jeep Campaign sheet pricing jeeps and a plane. The tell is the child-to-child voice and a vitamin joke attached to a savings…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/hey-gang-war-savings-stamps-1943/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/hey-gang-war-savings-stamps-1943.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/hey-gang-war-savings-stamps-1943.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"hey-joe-our-planes-keep-em-coming-1943","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Hey, Joe - our planes! Keep 'em coming!","from":1943.5,"to":1943.5,"when":"1943","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Army; artist Rudy Patt","techniques":["identity-fusion","testimonial"],"summary":"Army poster: two helmeted soldiers in a foxhole with a machine gun, one pointing at the sky and shouting 'Hey, Joe - Our Planes!' with smoke and explosions behind. A tag line ends 'Keep 'em coming!'. The tell is the front-line voice speaking to production workers, so that output stands for the soldiers' own safety.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/hey-joe-our-planes-keep-em-coming-1943/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/hey-joe-our-planes-keep-em-coming-1943.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/hey-joe-our-planes-keep-em-coming-1943.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"home-canning-boiling-water-bath-usda-1943","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Home Canning: Boiling Water Bath","from":1943.5,"to":1943.5,"when":"1943","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Human Nutrition and Home Economics","techniques":["plain-folks"],"summary":"Instruction chart headed 'Home Canning, Boiling Water Bath' on improvising a canner: diagrams of water level above a jar, a photograph of a woman fitting a wooden rack into a wash boiler, and a pail with jars and a ruler. The technique is faint: an ordinary home cook and household vessels present the task as within…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/home-canning-boiling-water-bath-usda-1943/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/home-canning-boiling-water-bath-usda-1943.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/home-canning-boiling-water-bath-usda-1943.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"home-canning-donts-1943","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Home Canning: Don't (six canning mistakes)","from":1943.5,"to":1943.5,"when":"1943","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Human Nutrition and Home Economics","techniques":["fear-appeal"],"summary":"Six cartoon panels, each headed 'Don't', show canning mistakes: bandaged spoiled vegetables, a cook overwhelmed by a heap of food, a jar packed too tight, a woman on the phone beside a steaming pot, jars standing on their heads and a cracked jar in a draft. Faces on the jars and produce show pain. The technique is…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/home-canning-donts-1943/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/home-canning-donts-1943.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/home-canning-donts-1943.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"home-canning-fruits-boiling-water-bath-usda-1943","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Home Canning: Fruits, In and Out of Boiling Water Bath","from":1943.5,"to":1943.5,"when":"1943","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Human Nutrition and Home Economics","techniques":["plain-folks"],"summary":"Instruction chart numbered 12 in a home-canning series, headed 'Home Canning Fruits In and Out of Boiling Water Bath': a woman lowers a jar into a tub of water with a label 'Water level 1 to 2 inches above jars', then photographs of hands wiping and cooling filled jars. The technique is faint: an unnamed home cook in…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/home-canning-fruits-boiling-water-bath-usda-1943/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/home-canning-fruits-boiling-water-bath-usda-1943.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/home-canning-fruits-boiling-water-bath-usda-1943.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"home-canning-fruits-packing-sealing-usda-1943","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Home Canning: Fruits, Packing and Sealing","from":1943.5,"to":1943.5,"when":"1943","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Human Nutrition and Home Economics","techniques":["plain-folks"],"summary":"Instruction chart numbered 11 in a home-canning series, headed 'Home Canning Fruits Packing and Sealing': five photographs of hands filling a clamp-top jar with fruit, covering it with juice, removing air bubbles, wiping the rim and snapping the clamp. The technique is faint: plain kitchen tools and a home cook show…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/home-canning-fruits-packing-sealing-usda-1943/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/home-canning-fruits-packing-sealing-usda-1943.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/home-canning-fruits-packing-sealing-usda-1943.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"home-canning-fruits-preparation-usda-1943","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Home Canning: Fruits, Preparation","from":1943.5,"to":1943.5,"when":"1943","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Human Nutrition and Home Economics","techniques":["plain-folks"],"summary":"Instruction chart numbered 10 in a home-canning series, headed 'Home Canning Fruits Preparation': three photographs of hands adding sugar to peaches in an enamel pot, tipping fruit into a pot and pouring hot water from a kettle, with short captions. The technique is faint: ordinary kitchen vessels and a home cook make…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/home-canning-fruits-preparation-usda-1943/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/home-canning-fruits-preparation-usda-1943.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/home-canning-fruits-preparation-usda-1943.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"home-canning-fruits-selection-preparation-1943","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Home Canning: Fruits, Selection and Preparation","from":1943.5,"to":1943.5,"when":"1943","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Bureau of Human Nutrition and Home Economics, U.S. Department of Agriculture","techniques":["transfer"],"summary":"Instruction chart numbered 9 in a USDA home-canning set. A woman holds a peach beside a basket of fruit, with photographs of washing, scalding in a cloth bag, and paring peaches. The orange V behind the title links the kitchen task to the war effort; the technique is faint and the text is practical directions.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/home-canning-fruits-selection-preparation-1943/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/home-canning-fruits-selection-preparation-1943.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/home-canning-fruits-selection-preparation-1943.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"home-canning-jars-caps-rubbers-1943","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Home Canning: Jars, Caps, Rubbers","from":1943.5,"to":1943.5,"when":"1943","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Bureau of Human Nutrition and Home Economics, U.S. Department of Agriculture","techniques":["transfer"],"summary":"Instruction chart numbered 3 in a USDA home-canning set. Photographs of a basket of jars and a hand testing a jar for leaks sit above a labelled row of six jar-and-top types, A to F. A large orange V sits behind the title, tying the kitchen task to the war effort; the technique is faint and the sheet mainly gives…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/home-canning-jars-caps-rubbers-1943/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/home-canning-jars-caps-rubbers-1943.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/home-canning-jars-caps-rubbers-1943.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"home-canning-out-of-the-pressure-canner-1943","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Home Canning: Vegetables Out of the Pressure Canner","from":1943.5,"to":1943.5,"when":"1943","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Human Nutrition and Home Economics","techniques":["transfer"],"summary":"How-to sheet with three photographs of hands lifting the pressure canner lid, removing jars of green beans and wiping them, plus three bullet instructions. A large orange V sits behind the title. The technique is faint: the V borrows the wartime victory symbol for a kitchen instruction (transfer).","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/home-canning-out-of-the-pressure-canner-1943/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/home-canning-out-of-the-pressure-canner-1943.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/home-canning-out-of-the-pressure-canner-1943.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"home-canning-testing-labeling-storing-1943","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Home Canning: Testing, Labeling, Storing","from":1943.5,"to":1943.5,"when":"1943","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Human Nutrition and Home Economics","techniques":["transfer"],"summary":"How-to sheet with photographs of a jar tilted over a tray to test for leaks, hands labelling jars of snap beans and tomatoes dated July 1943, and a woman shelving jars in a cupboard, with short bullet instructions. The orange V behind the title is the only wartime symbol; the technique is faint (transfer).","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/home-canning-testing-labeling-storing-1943/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/home-canning-testing-labeling-storing-1943.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/home-canning-testing-labeling-storing-1943.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"home-canning-tomatoes-in-and-out-of-the-bath-1943","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Home Canning: Tomatoes, In and Out of the Bath","from":1943.5,"to":1943.5,"when":"1943","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Bureau of Human Nutrition and Home Economics, U.S. Department of Agriculture","techniques":["transfer"],"summary":"Instruction chart numbered 8 in a USDA home-canning set. Photographs show a jar lowered into a boiling-water pot with tongs, a hand in a cloth tightening a cap, and finished jars cooling. The orange V behind the title links the kitchen task to the war effort; the technique is faint and the text is practical directions.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/home-canning-tomatoes-in-and-out-of-the-bath-1943/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/home-canning-tomatoes-in-and-out-of-the-bath-1943.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/home-canning-tomatoes-in-and-out-of-the-bath-1943.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"home-canning-tomatoes-packing-1943","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Home Canning: Tomatoes, Packing","from":1943.5,"to":1943.5,"when":"1943","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Bureau of Human Nutrition and Home Economics, U.S. Department of Agriculture","techniques":["transfer"],"summary":"Instruction chart numbered 6 in a USDA home-canning set. Three photographs show hot tomatoes poured through a funnel into a jar, salt added with a spoon, and air bubbles worked out with a knife. The orange V behind the title links the kitchen task to the war effort; the technique is faint and the text is practical…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/home-canning-tomatoes-packing-1943/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/home-canning-tomatoes-packing-1943.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/home-canning-tomatoes-packing-1943.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"home-canning-tomatoes-preparation-1943","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Home Canning: Tomatoes, Preparation","from":1943.5,"to":1943.5,"when":"1943","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Bureau of Human Nutrition and Home Economics, U.S. Department of Agriculture","techniques":["transfer"],"summary":"Instruction chart numbered 5 in a USDA home-canning set. Photographs show a woman peeling tomatoes, tomatoes being boiled in a large pot, and jars being scalded in a basin. The orange V behind the title links the kitchen task to the war effort; the technique is faint and the text is practical directions.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/home-canning-tomatoes-preparation-1943/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/home-canning-tomatoes-preparation-1943.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/home-canning-tomatoes-preparation-1943.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"home-canning-tomatoes-sealing-1943","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Home Canning: Tomatoes, Sealing","from":1943.5,"to":1943.5,"when":"1943","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Bureau of Human Nutrition and Home Economics, U.S. Department of Agriculture","techniques":["transfer"],"summary":"Instruction chart numbered 7 in a USDA home-canning set. Three photographs show a jar rim being wiped, a glass lid and ring being fitted (labelled Glass top and Top seal rubber), and a metal band being screwed on. The orange V behind the title links the kitchen task to the war effort; the technique is faint.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/home-canning-tomatoes-sealing-1943/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/home-canning-tomatoes-sealing-1943.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/home-canning-tomatoes-sealing-1943.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"home-canning-tomatoes-selection-preparation-1943","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Home Canning: Tomatoes, Selection and Preparation","from":1943.5,"to":1943.5,"when":"1943","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Bureau of Human Nutrition and Home Economics, U.S. Department of Agriculture","techniques":["transfer"],"summary":"Instruction chart numbered 4 in a USDA home-canning set. A woman sorts tomatoes at a kitchen counter, with two smaller photographs of washing and scalding them. The orange V behind the title links the household task to the war effort; the technique is faint and the text is practical directions.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/home-canning-tomatoes-selection-preparation-1943/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/home-canning-tomatoes-selection-preparation-1943.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/home-canning-tomatoes-selection-preparation-1943.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"home-canning-vegetables-packing-sealing-usda-1943","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Home Canning: Vegetables, Packing and Sealing","from":1943.5,"to":1943.5,"when":"1943","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Human Nutrition and Home Economics","techniques":["plain-folks"],"summary":"Instruction chart numbered 15 in a home-canning series, headed 'Home Canning Vegetables Packing Sealing': four photographs of hands pouring cooking liquid over beans in a jar, adding salt and removing air bubbles, wiping the rim and fitting a metal disk and screw band. The technique is faint: plain kitchen hands and…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/home-canning-vegetables-packing-sealing-usda-1943/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/home-canning-vegetables-packing-sealing-usda-1943.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/home-canning-vegetables-packing-sealing-usda-1943.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"home-canning-vegetables-preparation-usda-1943","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Home Canning: Vegetables, Preparation","from":1943.5,"to":1943.5,"when":"1943","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Human Nutrition and Home Economics","techniques":["plain-folks"],"summary":"Instruction chart numbered 14 in a home-canning series, headed 'Home Canning Vegetables Preparation': hands cutting green beans, pouring hot water from a kettle over beans in a pot, and lifting a scalded jar with a fork. The technique is faint: bare hands and household pots present the work as ordinary kitchen routine…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/home-canning-vegetables-preparation-usda-1943/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/home-canning-vegetables-preparation-usda-1943.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/home-canning-vegetables-preparation-usda-1943.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"home-canning-vegetables-pressure-canner-usda-1943","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Home Canning: Vegetables, Into the Pressure Canner","from":1943.5,"to":1943.5,"when":"1943","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Human Nutrition and Home Economics","techniques":["plain-folks"],"summary":"Instruction chart numbered 16 in a home-canning series, headed 'Home Canning Vegetables Into the Pressure Canner': photographs of jars on a rack, a closed canner with gauge and clock, a hand shutting the pet cock and a hand turning off a stove knob, with the line 'Keep pressure steady'. The technique is faint…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/home-canning-vegetables-pressure-canner-usda-1943/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/home-canning-vegetables-pressure-canner-usda-1943.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/home-canning-vegetables-pressure-canner-usda-1943.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"home-canning-vegetables-selection-preparation-usda-1943","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Home Canning: Vegetables, Selection and Preparation","from":1943.5,"to":1943.5,"when":"1943","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Human Nutrition and Home Economics","techniques":["plain-folks"],"summary":"Instruction chart numbered 13 in a home-canning series, headed 'Home Canning Vegetables Selection and Preparation': a woman sorting a basket of green beans, a drawing of bean vines beside a jar with the line 'Two hours from garden to can is ideal', and hands washing beans in a sink. The technique is faint: an ordinary…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/home-canning-vegetables-selection-preparation-usda-1943/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/home-canning-vegetables-selection-preparation-usda-1943.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/home-canning-vegetables-selection-preparation-usda-1943.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"hon-spy-say-thanks-for-the-can-1943","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Hon. Spy Say: Thanks for the Can You Throw Away!","from":1943.5,"to":1943.5,"when":"1943","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. War Production Board (Emergency Management Office), scrap-metal conservation poster printed by the U.S. Government Printing Office","techniques":["name-calling","transfer"],"summary":"On a black ground a grinning caricature in a Japanese army cap, with round spectacles, squinting eyes and bared teeth, speaks from beside a cream card in red script: 'Hon. spy say: Thanks for the can you throw away!' The mock-pidgin 'Hon.' and the distorted face are the label, and the enemy uniform is attached to an…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/hon-spy-say-thanks-for-the-can-1943/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/hon-spy-say-thanks-for-the-can-1943.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/hon-spy-say-thanks-for-the-can-1943.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"how-retirement-withholding-deductions-pay-1943","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"How retirement and withholding deductions affect your pay","from":1943.5,"to":1943.5,"when":"1943","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Issuer not named (U.S. Government Printing Office imprint; withholding form of U.S. Treasury Department)","techniques":["glittering-generalities"],"summary":"Federal-employee pay chart: a large table of salaries, retirement deductions and tax withheld by number of dependents, with an arrow diagram pointing to a withholding exemption certificate, ending 'Keep buying war bonds. Back the Attack!' The technique is faint here; the sheet is mainly a reference table and the bond…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/how-retirement-withholding-deductions-pay-1943/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/how-retirement-withholding-deductions-pay-1943.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/how-retirement-withholding-deductions-pay-1943.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"how-you-can-help-yourself-newsmap-1943","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"How you can help yourself","from":1943.5,"to":1943.5,"when":"1943","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. War Department, Army Service Forces, Special Service Division (Army Orientation Course, Newsmap)","techniques":["identity-fusion"],"summary":"Newsmap sheet of posed photographs showing soldiers treating their own wounds, with first-aid captions. The upper right photograph shows a snarling soldier with fixed bayonet over a fallen comrade under the line 'You are a fighter first.' That line casts the soldier's role as fighter before helper (identity-fusion)…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/how-you-can-help-yourself-newsmap-1943/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/how-you-can-help-yourself-newsmap-1943.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/how-you-can-help-yourself-newsmap-1943.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"hurry-buy-more-bonds-payroll-savings-1943","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Hurry! Buy more bonds thru payroll savings","from":1943.5,"to":1943.5,"when":"1943","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Treasury Department, War Finance Division","techniques":["glittering-generalities","bandwagon"],"summary":"A type-only poster in blue, white and red diagonal bands: 'An official war message - HURRY!' in large white capitals, 'Buy More Bonds' in black brush script, and 'thru PAYROLL-SAVINGS' in white on red. There is no picture. The urgency word and the patriotic colour scheme carry the ask; no reason beyond 'official war…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/hurry-buy-more-bonds-payroll-savings-1943/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/hurry-buy-more-bonds-payroll-savings-1943.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/hurry-buy-more-bonds-payroll-savings-1943.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"hurry-that-ship-along-navy-iid-1943","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Hurry That Ship Along, Will You? And Give Us Another Crack at the Japs!","from":1943.5,"to":1943.5,"when":"1943","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Navy Department, Industrial Incentive Division","techniques":["name-calling"],"summary":"A smiling sailor in a white cap thumbs toward a photograph of two warships in dry dock under the headline 'Hurry that ship along, will you?' and the tag 'and give us another crack at the Japs!' The serviceman speaks to the shipyard worker as a customer waiting for the ship, and the enemy appears only as the slur in…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/hurry-that-ship-along-navy-iid-1943/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/hurry-that-ship-along-navy-iid-1943.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/hurry-that-ship-along-navy-iid-1943.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"i-could-have-used-some-of-that-soldier-1943","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"\"I could have used some of that, soldier\"","from":1943.5,"to":1943.5,"when":"1943","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. government (food conservation campaign)","techniques":["fear-appeal","transfer"],"summary":"A cartoon soldier in a garrison cap waves away a plate of food, while a faint painted figure of a helmeted combat soldier stands over him and the headline puts the words in the combat soldier's mouth. The sheet pairs a guilt-based appeal against plate waste with the image of the fighting man, and a yellow seal reads…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/i-could-have-used-some-of-that-soldier-1943/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/i-could-have-used-some-of-that-soldier-1943.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/i-could-have-used-some-of-that-soldier-1943.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"i-need-your-skill-in-a-war-job-owi-1943","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"I Need Your Skill in a War Job!","from":1943.5,"to":1943.5,"when":"1943","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Office of War Information (OWI Poster No. 25), with U.S. Employment Service; art by James Montgomery Flagg","techniques":["transfer"],"summary":"Uncle Sam in a star-banded top hat points straight at the viewer above the headline 'I need your skill in a war job!'. A grey panel lists trades in demand and sends readers to the U.S. Employment Service. The pointing figure and direct address carry the authority of the government to a personal call for labor…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/i-need-your-skill-in-a-war-job-owi-1943/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/i-need-your-skill-in-a-war-job-owi-1943.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/i-need-your-skill-in-a-war-job-owi-1943.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"if-the-absentee-bugs-bite-you-placard-27-1943","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"If the Absentee Bugs bite you... Tell us","from":1943.5,"to":1943.5,"when":"1943","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"War Production Drive Headquarters, Labor Management Committee (U.S. Government Printing Office; artist Seaman)","techniques":["plain-folks"],"summary":"Bulletin board placard: a cartoon worker with a wrench in his pocket slaps his neck while bees labelled Poor Transportation, Bad Housing, Child Care, Accident, Shopping and Illness buzz around him. The technique is faint: friendly cartoon and a first-person invitation ('Tell us') present absence causes as shared…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/if-the-absentee-bugs-bite-you-placard-27-1943/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/if-the-absentee-bugs-bite-you-placard-27-1943.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/if-the-absentee-bugs-bite-you-placard-27-1943.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"if-you-cant-make-it-dont-take-it-1943","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"If you can't make it don't take it!","from":1943.5,"to":1943.5,"when":"1943","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. government (issuer not named; U.S. Government Printing Office imprint)","techniques":["transfer"],"summary":"Cartoon-style food conservation poster: a wide-eyed man in a brown service cap and shirt rests his cheek on one hand and holds the other up, palm out, refusing a plate of food, a sandwich and a bottle of milk. A yellow badge shaped like a cartridge base reads 'Food is ammunition'. The badge borrows the weight of…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/if-you-cant-make-it-dont-take-it-1943/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/if-you-cant-make-it-dont-take-it-1943.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/if-you-cant-make-it-dont-take-it-1943.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"im-proud-of-my-two-soldiers-wac-1943","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"\"I'm proud of my two soldiers\" Join the WAC now!","from":1943.5,"to":1943.5,"when":"1943","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Army, Women's Army Corps (Recruiting Publicity Bureau)","techniques":["testimonial","transfer"],"summary":"Women's Army Corps recruiting sheet: a colour photograph of a smiling older woman between a soldier in a garrison cap and a WAC in a hat, arms linked, under her quoted line 'I'm proud of my two soldiers', above 'Join the WAC now!'. The mother's quoted pride stands in as testimony and as family approval for enlisting…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/im-proud-of-my-two-soldiers-wac-1943/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/im-proud-of-my-two-soldiers-wac-1943.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/im-proud-of-my-two-soldiers-wac-1943.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"in-case-of-fire-army-1943","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"In case of fire: 1. Warn occupants, 2. Turn in alarm, 3. Then fight the fire","from":1943.5,"to":1943.5,"when":"1943","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Army, Office of the Chief of Engineers (Army Conservation Project No. 23-E-6)","techniques":["fear-appeal"],"summary":"Three-step fire instruction sheet: cartoon figures wake a sleeper, pull an alarm box and spray a fire, beside large numerals and red flames, ending in 'Be prepared'. The technique is faint: a mild fear-appeal in the flames, with the sheet mainly instructional.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/in-case-of-fire-army-1943/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/in-case-of-fire-army-1943.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/in-case-of-fire-army-1943.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"in-loyal-support-war-stamps-1943","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"In loyal support of our fighting men","from":1943.5,"to":1943.5,"when":"1943","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Treasury Department, War Savings Staff","techniques":["transfer","glittering-generalities"],"summary":"Text poster with a waving American flag, a red Minuteman statue and a border of stars, asking every American to buy more War Stamps and Bonds. The technique is transfer from flag and Minuteman to the purchase, with loyalty as the glittering general term.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/in-loyal-support-war-stamps-1943/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/in-loyal-support-war-stamps-1943.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/in-loyal-support-war-stamps-1943.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"in-the-face-of-obstacles-courage-infantry-1943","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"In the face of obstacles - Courage. Infantry. United States Army.","from":1943.5,"to":1943.5,"when":"1943","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Army (War Department), art by Schlaikjer","techniques":["glittering-generalities","transfer"],"summary":"Army Infantry poster in a series on soldierly qualities: three helmeted soldiers firing a machine gun through smoke and flying earth, with 'COURAGE' picked out in red in the headline. The abstract virtue is attached to the infantryman's image (glittering generalities), and the Infantry crossed-rifles badge is shown at…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/in-the-face-of-obstacles-courage-infantry-1943/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/in-the-face-of-obstacles-courage-infantry-1943.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/in-the-face-of-obstacles-courage-infantry-1943.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"information-army-special-service-division-1943","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Information","from":1943.5,"to":1943.5,"when":"1943","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Army, Special Service Division (Information Branch)","techniques":["card-stacking"],"summary":"Wide display sheet titled 'Information' with ten framed panels describing the Army's information media for soldiers: films, an orientation course, a weekly Newsmap, news service, YANK, camp newspapers, radio, pocket guides and a Digest. The technique is faint here; the closest is card-stacking, since the sheet…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/information-army-special-service-division-1943/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/information-army-special-service-division-1943.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/information-army-special-service-division-1943.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"insignia-of-the-army-of-the-united-states-1943","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Insignia of the Army of the United States","from":1943.5,"to":1943.5,"when":"1943","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Army, Adjutant General of the Army","techniques":["transfer"],"summary":"Maroon reference chart of U.S. Army insignia in colour: arms and service emblems, aviation badges, officers' grades, cap insignia and enlisted grades, each labelled. This is an identification chart and the technique is faint here; the closest is transfer, the display of rank and honours as authority symbols.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/insignia-of-the-army-of-the-united-states-1943/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/insignia-of-the-army-of-the-united-states-1943.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/insignia-of-the-army-of-the-united-states-1943.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"invest-in-war-bonds-in-proportion-to-your-income-1943","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Invest in war bonds in proportion to your income","from":1943.5,"to":1943.5,"when":"1943","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Unnamed issuer (U.S. Government Printing Office imprint)","techniques":["card-stacking"],"summary":"Type-only sheet on cream paper: 'INVEST IN WAR BONDS' in black, 'In Proportion' in large red italics, 'TO YOUR INCOME', then 'PUT A SHARE OF EVERY SALE IN: WAR BONDS' in large red capitals. The technique is faint: it states the request plainly, and the word 'invest' presents the purchase from its favourable side. The…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/invest-in-war-bonds-in-proportion-to-your-income-1943/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/invest-in-war-bonds-in-proportion-to-your-income-1943.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/invest-in-war-bonds-in-proportion-to-your-income-1943.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"it-all-comes-back-to-me-now-1943","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"It all comes back to me now! I wish I had eaten more wisely","from":1943.5,"to":1943.5,"when":"1943","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Army Conservation Program (Army Conservation Project No. 38-Q-9)","techniques":["fear-appeal","plain-folks"],"summary":"Mess-hall poster: a wide-eyed cartoon soldier flat in a foxhole, bullets zinging overhead, thinks 'It all comes back to me now!' and 'I wish I had eaten more wisely'. A yellow shell-casing badge reads 'Food is ammunition, don't waste it'. A fear-appeal in comic style, with the ordinary GI as speaker, applied to plate…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/it-all-comes-back-to-me-now-1943/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/it-all-comes-back-to-me-now-1943.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/it-all-comes-back-to-me-now-1943.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"its-a-womans-war-too-waves-1943","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"It's a woman's war too! Join the WAVES","from":1943.5,"to":1943.5,"when":"1943","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Navy (artist John Falter, USNR)","techniques":["glittering-generalities"],"summary":"Navy recruiting poster: a woman in a Navy uniform with headset sits at a telegraph key against a black ground, beside the words 'Join the WAVES' and 'Your country needs you now'. The technique is faint here; the closest is a broad appeal to national duty without specifics, paired with a direct address to women.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/its-a-womans-war-too-waves-1943/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/its-a-womans-war-too-waves-1943.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/its-a-womans-war-too-waves-1943.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"its-up-to-you-mr-and-mrs-homemaker-1943","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"It's Up to You, Mr. and Mrs. Homemaker ... to Make Your Home Equipment Last","from":1943.5,"to":1943.5,"when":"1943","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Human Nutrition and Home Economics","techniques":["transfer"],"summary":"Cartoon sheet in which a refrigerator, washing machine, range, vacuum cleaner, sewing machine and iron with faces and legs march in uniform caps with rifles, carrying banners 'Keep us working' and 'Use without waste'. The tell is transfer: the military look of marching troops is attached to household care, addressed…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/its-up-to-you-mr-and-mrs-homemaker-1943/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/its-up-to-you-mr-and-mrs-homemaker-1943.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/its-up-to-you-mr-and-mrs-homemaker-1943.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"japanese-relocation-owi-film-title-card-1943","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Japanese Relocation (Office of War Information film), opening text card","from":1943.5,"to":1943.5,"when":"1943","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Office of War Information, Bureau of Motion Pictures (distributed under the War Activities Committee of the Motion Picture Industry)","techniques":["euphemism"],"summary":"Opening card of a 1943 U.S. government film: 'Following the outbreak of the present war, it became necessary to transfer several thousand Japanese residents from the Pacific Coast to points in the American Interior', laid over the faded film title 'Japanese Relocation' and 'Office of War Information, Bureau of Motion…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/japanese-relocation-owi-film-title-card-1943/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/japanese-relocation-owi-film-title-card-1943.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/japanese-relocation-owi-film-title-card-1943.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"jappy-so-o-o-happy-navy-safety-poster-1943","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Jappy So-o-o Happy When This Happens to You (Navy Department Safety Poster)","from":1943.5,"to":1943.5,"when":"1943","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Navy Department (printed banner 'Navy Department Safety Poster'); artist signed Chuck Thorndike","techniques":["name-calling","transfer"],"summary":"A large caricature face, the cap band lettered 'Tojo', shows thick round glasses, a toothbrush moustache and bared teeth beside the line 'Jappy so-o-o happy when this happens to you', above a small drawing of two cars colliding. A driving-safety warning is carried by pasting the enemy leader's grin and a stereotyped…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/jappy-so-o-o-happy-navy-safety-poster-1943/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/jappy-so-o-o-happy-navy-safety-poster-1943.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/jappy-so-o-o-happy-navy-safety-poster-1943.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"jeeps-eye-view-of-the-seabees-willys-1943","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"A Jeep's-Eye View of the Seabees in Action","from":1943.5,"to":1943.5,"when":"1943","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Willys-Overland Motors, with U.S. Navy recruiting line","techniques":["testimonial","transfer"],"summary":"A painted scene of Seabees clearing a bombed airfield matting while jeeps stand by, above three columns of text told as a Seabee's eyewitness account of a buddy's gallantry. Below are the Willys name, an engine picture and the line 'Build for victory - Join the Seabees'. The tell is a first-person testimonial that…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/jeeps-eye-view-of-the-seabees-willys-1943/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/jeeps-eye-view-of-the-seabees-willys-1943.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/jeeps-eye-view-of-the-seabees-willys-1943.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"jenny-on-the-job-beauty-sleep-1943","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Jenny on the job - Gets her Beauty Sleep","from":1943.5,"to":1943.5,"when":"1943","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Federal Security Agency, U.S. Public Health Service (artist Kula)","techniques":["plain-folks","transfer"],"summary":"Health-education poster in the 'Jenny on the job' series: a smiling cartoon woman war worker sleeps in bed under a deep blue blanket, with an alarm clock and a framed photograph of a young man in a service cap on the bedside table. The technique is faint; she is an ordinary co-worker modelling regular rest, and the…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/jenny-on-the-job-beauty-sleep-1943/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/jenny-on-the-job-beauty-sleep-1943.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/jenny-on-the-job-beauty-sleep-1943.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"jenny-on-the-job-fresh-as-a-daisy-1943","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Jenny on the job - Keeps fresh as a daisy","from":1943.5,"to":1943.5,"when":"1943","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Federal Security Agency, U.S. Public Health Service (artist Kula)","techniques":["plain-folks"],"summary":"Health-education poster in the 'Jenny on the job' series: a smiling cartoon woman war worker in a polka-dot shower cap washes with a mitt behind a curtain, her coveralls and shoes left beside it and a large yellow daisy in the foreground. The technique is faint; an ordinary co-worker models daily washing, with the…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/jenny-on-the-job-fresh-as-a-daisy-1943/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/jenny-on-the-job-fresh-as-a-daisy-1943.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/jenny-on-the-job-fresh-as-a-daisy-1943.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"jenny-on-the-job-fun-after-work-1943","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Jenny on the job - Has her fun after work","from":1943.5,"to":1943.5,"when":"1943","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Federal Security Agency, U.S. Public Health Service (artist Kula)","techniques":["plain-folks"],"summary":"Health-education poster in the 'Jenny on the job' series: a smiling cartoon woman war worker in blue coveralls and a red hair bow roller-skates, with small skating couples behind her. The technique is faint; she is shown as an ordinary, happy co-worker who takes recreation after her shift, a plain-folks model of…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/jenny-on-the-job-fun-after-work-1943/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/jenny-on-the-job-fun-after-work-1943.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/jenny-on-the-job-fun-after-work-1943.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"jenny-on-the-job-lifts-weight-1943","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Jenny on the job - Lifts weight the easy way","from":1943.5,"to":1943.5,"when":"1943","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Federal Security Agency, U.S. Public Health Service (artist Kula)","techniques":["plain-folks"],"summary":"Health-and-safety poster in the 'Jenny on the job' series: a smiling cartoon woman war worker in coveralls, cap, hairnet and gloves bends her knees to lift a wooden crate. The technique is faint; the cheerful, relatable co-worker models the safe lifting posture, a plain-folks presentation of workplace advice.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/jenny-on-the-job-lifts-weight-1943/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/jenny-on-the-job-lifts-weight-1943.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/jenny-on-the-job-lifts-weight-1943.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"jenny-on-the-job-low-heels-1943","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Jenny on the job - Steps ahead with Low Heels","from":1943.5,"to":1943.5,"when":"1943","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Federal Security Agency, U.S. Public Health Service (artist Kula)","techniques":["plain-folks"],"summary":"Health-and-safety poster in the 'Jenny on the job' series: a smiling cartoon woman war worker in coveralls and flat lace-up shoes pushes a hand truck stacked with boxes, with a red dashed line marking her stride. The technique is faint; an ordinary, cheerful co-worker is shown doing the recommended thing (low heels)…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/jenny-on-the-job-low-heels-1943/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/jenny-on-the-job-low-heels-1943.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/jenny-on-the-job-low-heels-1943.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"jenny-on-the-job-man-size-meals-1943","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Jenny on the job - Eats man size Meals","from":1943.5,"to":1943.5,"when":"1943","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Federal Security Agency, U.S. Public Health Service (artist Kula)","techniques":["plain-folks"],"summary":"Nutrition poster in the 'Jenny on the job' series: a smiling cartoon woman war worker in cap and coveralls sits at a table with a packed lunch, sandwiches, an apple, an orange, carrots, celery and a bottle of milk. The technique is faint; an ordinary co-worker models a full midday meal, a plain-folks presentation of…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/jenny-on-the-job-man-size-meals-1943/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/jenny-on-the-job-man-size-meals-1943.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/jenny-on-the-job-man-size-meals-1943.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"jenny-on-the-job-restroom-1943","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Jenny on the job says: Home was never like this! Let's keep OUR rest room clean!","from":1943.5,"to":1943.5,"when":"1943","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Federal Security Agency, U.S. Public Health Service (artist Kula)","techniques":["plain-folks"],"summary":"Health-education poster in the 'Jenny on the job' series: a cartoon woman war worker in blue coveralls, hands on hips and scowling, stands in a washroom with smeared mirrors, paper on the floor and litter in the basins. The technique is faint; the figure is an ordinary co-worker speaking in the first person plural…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/jenny-on-the-job-restroom-1943/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/jenny-on-the-job-restroom-1943.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/jenny-on-the-job-restroom-1943.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"jenny-on-the-job-styles-for-victory-1943","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Jenny on the job: wears styles designed for Victory","from":1943.5,"to":1943.5,"when":"1943","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Federal Security Agency, U.S. Public Health Service (artist Kula)","techniques":["transfer","plain-folks"],"summary":"Illustrated sheet of a smiling young woman in a blue cap, jumpsuit and goggles pulling on white gloves, headed 'Jenny on the job'. The slogan 'Wears styles designed for Victory' attaches the war aim to a work outfit (transfer), and a first-name everywoman stands in for the female war worker (plain-folks).","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/jenny-on-the-job-styles-for-victory-1943/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/jenny-on-the-job-styles-for-victory-1943.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/jenny-on-the-job-styles-for-victory-1943.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"joe-dope-bomb-arm-lever-1943","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"If the bomb that you aimed like a charm won't go off","from":1943.5,"to":1943.5,"when":"1943","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Ordnance Department, U.S. Army; artist Will Eisner","techniques":["name-calling"],"summary":"Bomb-arming instruction cartoon for aircrew in the Joe Dope series: a speech-bubble verse sits beside a panel of caricatured Japanese officers in a bombed room, a dud bomb on the floor, and an inset drawing of the arming lever. The slogan-style verse and the caricature work through name-calling of the enemy, with a…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/joe-dope-bomb-arm-lever-1943/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/joe-dope-bomb-arm-lever-1943.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/joe-dope-bomb-arm-lever-1943.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"joe-dope-bombs-ride-1943","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Behold Joe Dope hitting his stride in taking some bombs for a ride","from":1943.5,"to":1943.5,"when":"1943","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Ordnance Department, U.S. Army; artist Will Eisner","techniques":["name-calling"],"summary":"Equipment-handling cartoon for ordnance crews: Joe Dope drives a bomb-carrying truck into a billboard, with a sergeant sitting on the bomb and a building hit behind. The verse mocks 'Joe Dope' as the careless handler, name-calling softened by humour.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/joe-dope-bombs-ride-1943/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/joe-dope-bombs-ride-1943.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/joe-dope-bombs-ride-1943.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"joe-dope-jeep-tires-1943","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"With an air of complete unconcern Joe Dope speeds his jeep 'round a turn","from":1943.5,"to":1943.5,"when":"1943","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Ordnance Department, U.S. Army; artist Will Eisner","techniques":["name-calling"],"summary":"Equipment-care cartoon for soldiers: Joe Dope brakes a jeep so hard that the tyres smoke and a sergeant is flung down the road, while a startled woman with parcels watches. The verse and the tag 'Don't be a dope!' use name-calling against the careless driver, softened by humour.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/joe-dope-jeep-tires-1943/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/joe-dope-jeep-tires-1943.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/joe-dope-jeep-tires-1943.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"joe-dope-lovely-lola-ammunition-belt-1943","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Joe Dope thinks it funny to play Lovely Lola, The Charmer this way","from":1943.5,"to":1943.5,"when":"1943","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Ordnance Department, U.S. Army; artist Will Eisner","techniques":["name-calling","scapegoating"],"summary":"Ordnance Department cartoon poster for servicemen: a soldier wears twisted ammunition belts like a dancer's costume while two men laugh, then a gunner's gun jams ('CLICK') and a Japanese pilot, drawn with exaggerated teeth, escapes. The verse says kinked belts 'help a Jap get away'. Name-calling of 'Joe Dope' plus a…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/joe-dope-lovely-lola-ammunition-belt-1943/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/joe-dope-lovely-lola-ammunition-belt-1943.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/joe-dope-lovely-lola-ammunition-belt-1943.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"joe-dope-misled-by-publicity-jeep-1943","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Misled by publicity stuff Joe Dope feels it's smart to be rough","from":1943.5,"to":1943.5,"when":"1943","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Ordnance Department, U.S. Army; artist Will Eisner","techniques":["name-calling"],"summary":"Vehicle-care cartoon for soldiers in the Joe Dope series: a caricatured driver is thrown up out of a leaping jeep while parts rain down onto a wrecked chassis, and a small mechanic at lower left kneels with hands together. The verse and 'Don't be a dope!' use name-calling aimed at the careless driver, softened by…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/joe-dope-misled-by-publicity-jeep-1943/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/joe-dope-misled-by-publicity-jeep-1943.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/joe-dope-misled-by-publicity-jeep-1943.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"joe-dope-murder-cal-50-1943","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"The murder of a fine Cal. .50 killer by Joe Dope (Reel-2)","from":1943.5,"to":1943.5,"when":"1943","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Ordnance Department, U.S. Army; artist Will Eisner","techniques":["name-calling"],"summary":"Six-panel comic for aircrew: Joe Dope fires a whole drum from a .50 calibre gun in the air fight, melts the barrel and then mourns it at a grave marked 'R.I.P.'. The title and 'Joe Dope' character use name-calling against the careless gunner, softened by humour.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/joe-dope-murder-cal-50-1943/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/joe-dope-murder-cal-50-1943.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/joe-dope-murder-cal-50-1943.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"joe-dope-murder-of-a-differential-1943","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"The murder of a perfectly good differential (reel-1)","from":1943.5,"to":1943.5,"when":"1943","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Ordnance Department, U.S. Army; artist Will Eisner","techniques":["name-calling"],"summary":"Six-panel comic strip for soldiers in the Joe Dope series, styled as a film reel: a title card, then Joe Dope draining a truck's differential oil, distracted by a woman in a red dress, driving off without refilling it, and a sergeant showing him the wrecked gear. The slogan 'Don't be a dope!' is name-calling aimed at…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/joe-dope-murder-of-a-differential-1943/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/joe-dope-murder-of-a-differential-1943.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/joe-dope-murder-of-a-differential-1943.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"joe-dope-order-equipment-right-1943","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Don't be a dope: Order equipment right!","from":1943.5,"to":1943.5,"when":"1943","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Ordnance Department, U.S. Army; artist Will Eisner","techniques":["name-calling"],"summary":"Two-tier cartoon for soldiers about the Standard Nomenclature Lists: Joe Dope orders parts by the wrong names, and a wrecked jeep results. 'Don't be a dope' is name-calling aimed at the careless soldier, with blame placed on the depots in his own words.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/joe-dope-order-equipment-right-1943/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/joe-dope-order-equipment-right-1943.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/joe-dope-order-equipment-right-1943.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"joe-dope-right-tool-gun-in-the-pan-1943","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Joe Dope should get thrown in the can for his work as an Ordnance man","from":1943.5,"to":1943.5,"when":"1943","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Ordnance Department, U.S. Army; artist Will Eisner","techniques":["name-calling","fear-appeal"],"summary":"Ordnance Department cartoon poster for servicemen: a bomber gunner is thrown backward as a gun backplate smashes into him, while smiling enemy fighter pilots close in. A small panel shows a mechanic with a screwdriver and a note on filing it to size. The verse calls 'Joe Dope' a 'dumb little fool', name-calling backed…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/joe-dope-right-tool-gun-in-the-pan-1943/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/joe-dope-right-tool-gun-in-the-pan-1943.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/joe-dope-right-tool-gun-in-the-pan-1943.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"joe-dope-spilled-gasoline-1943","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Joe Dope says, Why bother to clean up a small spot of spilled gasolene?","from":1943.5,"to":1943.5,"when":"1943","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Ordnance Department, U.S. Army (Will Eisner)","techniques":["fear-appeal","name-calling"],"summary":"Four-panel cartoon for soldiers: men ignore spilled gasoline while one lights a cigarette, then a large blast shadow and a medic with a magnifying glass over a scrap of the victim follow. The explosion shown is a fear-appeal, and Joe Dope's excuse is mocked as foolish (name-calling).","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/joe-dope-spilled-gasoline-1943/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/joe-dope-spilled-gasoline-1943.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/joe-dope-spilled-gasoline-1943.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"join-the-club-stamp-a-day-1943","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Join the club: A stamp a day for the man who's away","from":1943.5,"to":1943.5,"when":"1943","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Treasury Department, War Savings Staff","techniques":["bandwagon","plain-folks"],"summary":"Long banner with a grinning helmeted soldier at left and a smiling Navy sailor at right, between red stripes and blue stars. 'Join the Club' is a bandwagon appeal to join other buyers, and the two servicemen's portraits stand for 'the man who's away'.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/join-the-club-stamp-a-day-1943/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/join-the-club-stamp-a-day-1943.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/join-the-club-stamp-a-day-1943.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"just-the-beginning-rollin-kirby-1943","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Just the beginning....","from":1943.5,"to":1943.5,"when":"1943","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Army (artist Rollin Kirby)","techniques":["plain-folks","transfer"],"summary":"Pencil-and-ink drawing of two helmeted miners looking up at a formation of bombers. One says the aircraft are 'the metal we mined last fall'; the other calls out that more is coming. The tells are ordinary workers as speakers (plain-folks) and the link from their output to the finished bombers (transfer of credit)…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/just-the-beginning-rollin-kirby-1943/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/just-the-beginning-rollin-kirby-1943.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/just-the-beginning-rollin-kirby-1943.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"keep-em-flying-back-usable-drums-1943","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Keep'em flying back: usable drums are like ammunition","from":1943.5,"to":1943.5,"when":"1943","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Government Printing Office (artist Koerner)","techniques":["transfer","card-stacking"],"summary":"Industrial-conservation poster: three stacked drums in red, yellow and blue point toward the viewer, with a plane's wing and propeller behind. The headline equates reusing steel drums with supplying ammunition. The technique is transfer: a household-scale chore borrows the weight of ammunition for the air war.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/keep-em-flying-back-usable-drums-1943/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/keep-em-flying-back-usable-drums-1943.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/keep-em-flying-back-usable-drums-1943.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"keep-em-flying-gen-arnold-havoc-1943","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Keep 'em flying! (General Arnold on the Havoc)","from":1943.5,"to":1943.5,"when":"1943","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Army (artist Bettina Steinke)","techniques":["testimonial","transfer"],"summary":"A painted half-length portrait of a four-star general in uniform on a blue ground, with a yellow panel above carrying a printed endorsement of the Havoc aircraft over a facsimile signature. The red bar at the foot reads 'KEEP 'EM FLYING!'. The technique is testimonial: a named senior officer's praise of the planes is…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/keep-em-flying-gen-arnold-havoc-1943/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/keep-em-flying-gen-arnold-havoc-1943.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/keep-em-flying-gen-arnold-havoc-1943.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"keep-em-shooting-mead-schaeffer-1943","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Keep 'em Shooting!","from":1943.5,"to":1943.5,"when":"1943","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Ordnance Department, U.S. Army (artist Mead Schaeffer)","techniques":["transfer"],"summary":"Painted low-angle view of a U.S. medium tank firing, a flag painted on its hull and a crewman at the machine gun, rolling over a fallen flag marked with a black cross, under the red slogan 'Keep 'em Shooting!'. The technique is faint: the flag on the tank and the flattened enemy flag set the armed forces' success…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/keep-em-shooting-mead-schaeffer-1943/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/keep-em-shooting-mead-schaeffer-1943.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/keep-em-shooting-mead-schaeffer-1943.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"keep-him-flying-buy-war-bonds-1943","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Keep him flying! Buy war bonds","from":1943.5,"to":1943.5,"when":"1943","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Treasury Department, War Finance Division (artist Schreiber)","techniques":["transfer","glittering-generalities"],"summary":"A pilot in leather jacket and goggles leans out of a cockpit, looking skyward at sunset; the fuselage carries a column of rising-sun flags as victory marks and a U.S. star insignia. The headline 'Keep him flying!' is followed by 'BUY WAR BONDS'. The technique is transfer: the pilot's combat success and the sunset's…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/keep-him-flying-buy-war-bonds-1943/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/keep-him-flying-buy-war-bonds-1943.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/keep-him-flying-buy-war-bonds-1943.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"keep-it-on-him-navy-war-bond-allotment-1943","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Keep It on Him - Register a Navy War Bond Allotment","from":1943.5,"to":1943.5,"when":"1943","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Navy; art by Ned White, USNR","techniques":["name-calling","transfer"],"summary":"A giant hand in a star-spangled cuff presses a fingertip down on the head of a tiny caricatured Japanese man with glasses and large teeth, standing on a rock in the sea, beside the text 'Register a Navy War Bond Allotment'. The enemy is shown as a small grotesque figure (name-calling by caricature) and the bond…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/keep-it-on-him-navy-war-bond-allotment-1943/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/keep-it-on-him-navy-war-bond-allotment-1943.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/keep-it-on-him-navy-war-bond-allotment-1943.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"keep-out-malaria-mosquitoes-1943","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Keep out malaria mosquitoes, repair your torn screens","from":1943.5,"to":1943.5,"when":"1943","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Federal Security Agency, U.S. Public Health Service (artist: Margo)","techniques":["fear-appeal"],"summary":"Public-health poster: a cartoon mosquito with large eyes and a long yellow proboscis climbs through a torn window screen, saying it has had a lucky break. The headline tells householders to keep out malaria mosquitoes and repair torn screens. The technique is a light fear-appeal, with the insect given a speaking…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/keep-out-malaria-mosquitoes-1943/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/keep-out-malaria-mosquitoes-1943.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/keep-out-malaria-mosquitoes-1943.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"keep-pitching-we-need-those-planes-1943","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Keep pitching - we need those planes","from":1943.5,"to":1943.5,"when":"1943","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Army Air Forces (photograph signed Victor Keppler)","techniques":["testimonial","plain-folks"],"summary":"Colour photograph of a smiling airman in leather jacket, life vest and headset, thumbing toward himself, with the quoted line 'Keep pitching - we need those planes' in script. The speaker is a serviceman addressing war workers directly, a testimonial from the user of the product, in an informal, friendly pose.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/keep-pitching-we-need-those-planes-1943/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/keep-pitching-we-need-those-planes-1943.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/keep-pitching-we-need-those-planes-1943.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"keep-that-lumber-coming-us-army-1943","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"\"Keep That Lumber Coming!\"","from":1943.5,"to":1943.5,"when":"1943","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Army, artist Earl B. Winslow","techniques":["fear-appeal","testimonial"],"summary":"Painted scene of soldiers carrying timber beams to a pontoon bridge over a river while a shell bursts in the water and an anti-aircraft gun fires. A soldier in the foreground cups his hand to his mouth and shouts the headline. The danger shown at the front is tied to the supply of lumber at home, with a serviceman as…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/keep-that-lumber-coming-us-army-1943/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/keep-that-lumber-coming-us-army-1943.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/keep-that-lumber-coming-us-army-1943.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"keep-us-flying-buy-war-bonds-1943","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Keep us flying! Buy war bonds","from":1943.5,"to":1943.5,"when":"1943","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Treasury Department, War Finance Division","techniques":["transfer","testimonial"],"summary":"A half-length painted portrait of an airman in leather helmet, goggles and parachute harness, looking upward against a pale blue sky, under the headline 'Keep us flying!' and above 'BUY WAR BONDS'. The 'us' puts the request in the airmen's voice (testimonial), and the airman's standing is attached to the purchase…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/keep-us-flying-buy-war-bonds-1943/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/keep-us-flying-buy-war-bonds-1943.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/keep-us-flying-buy-war-bonds-1943.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"kill-the-black-market-ration-stamps-1943","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Kill the black market with your ration stamps","from":1943.5,"to":1943.5,"when":"1943","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. government (issuer not named; Government Printing Office imprint)","techniques":["transfer"],"summary":"Horizontal ration-compliance sheet: a hand holds a fan of red 'A 5' ration stamps beside the headline 'Kill the BLACK MARKET with your Ration Stamps' and two rules, with a black footer reading 'It takes two to make a black market'. The technique is faint; the stamps are cast as the weapon, and the footer places part…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/kill-the-black-market-ration-stamps-1943/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/kill-the-black-market-ration-stamps-1943.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/kill-the-black-market-ration-stamps-1943.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"know-the-weather-up-there-1943","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Know the weather up there!","from":1943.5,"to":1943.5,"when":"1943","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Army Air Forces (artist: Lantz)","techniques":["fear-appeal"],"summary":"Two-panel comic: Gooney tests the wind by licking a finger while colleagues launch a weather balloon beside him, then sits with injured crewmen outside an infirmary after a stormy flight. The verse says clear weather was what he always said. The technique is a fear-appeal of injury and embarrassment from ignoring…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/know-the-weather-up-there-1943/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/know-the-weather-up-there-1943.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/know-the-weather-up-there-1943.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"know-your-onions-1943","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Know your onions","from":1943.5,"to":1943.5,"when":"1943","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Government (Food Is Ammunition campaign; issuer not named)","techniques":["transfer","plain-folks"],"summary":"Food-conservation poster: a smiling cartoon cook in a chef's hat holds an onion in one hand and a paring knife in the other, with the headline 'Know your onions' and the banner 'Make all the food go all the way'. A yellow shell-casing disc reads 'Food is ammunition, don't waste it', moving the weight of ammunition…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/know-your-onions-1943/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/know-your-onions-1943.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/know-your-onions-1943.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"lamb-feeders-produce-shearlings-1943","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Lamb feeders! Produce shearlings! Help keep our flyers warm","from":1943.5,"to":1943.5,"when":"1943","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Not named on sheet (printed by the U.S. Government Printing Office; refers farmers to the county agent)","techniques":["transfer","name-calling"],"summary":"Farm-production poster: a flyer in a sheepskin flying suit climbs onto an aircraft wing under the headline 'Lamb Feeders! Produce Shearlings!' and the banner 'Help keep our flyers warm'. The tell is transfer, with the airman's image attached to a request to farmers, plus a price box. The side text refers to the enemy…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/lamb-feeders-produce-shearlings-1943/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/lamb-feeders-produce-shearlings-1943.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/lamb-feeders-produce-shearlings-1943.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"lets-catch-more-of-this-kind-of-fish-army-1943","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Let's catch more of this kind of fish!","from":1943.5,"to":1943.5,"when":"1943","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Army (artist signature: Carlson)","techniques":["card-stacking"],"summary":"Cartoon of a soldier in a helmet reeling in a large fish labelled SICILY on a rod tagged MORE METAL, with fish labelled TUNISIA, ATTU and GUADALCANAL piled beside him. The sheet lists only the campaigns won and links the next one to more scrap metal from the home front; the technique is faint and closest to…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/lets-catch-more-of-this-kind-of-fish-army-1943/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/lets-catch-more-of-this-kind-of-fish-army-1943.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/lets-catch-more-of-this-kind-of-fish-army-1943.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"lets-fly-this-flag-1943","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Let's Fly This Flag: Everybody at Least 10 Percent in War Bonds","from":1943.5,"to":1943.5,"when":"1943","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Treasury Department (War Bonds payroll-savings campaign)","techniques":["bandwagon"],"summary":"A workplace poster ties raising a flag to a collective quota: everybody putting at least 10 percent of pay into war bonds. The individual is never given a reason to buy beyond the fact that the whole shop is already expected to, and the payoff is a shared badge of belonging rather than any argument about the bonds…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/lets-fly-this-flag-1943/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/lets-fly-this-flag-1943.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/lets-fly-this-flag-1943.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"liberator-on-our-side-1943","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"It's fortunate for the United Nations the Liberator is on our side","from":1943.5,"to":1943.5,"when":"1943","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Army Air Forces (artist Jo Kotula)","techniques":["card-stacking"],"summary":"Army Air Forces poster: a B-24 Liberator bomber flies over a small island where bombs burst and black smoke rises from burning targets, under a quoted line calling the aircraft fortunate for the United Nations. It shows only the bomber's success and none of its losses, a one-sided selection of evidence…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/liberator-on-our-side-1943/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/liberator-on-our-side-1943.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/liberator-on-our-side-1943.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"linoleum-needs-this-special-care-army-1943","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Linoleum needs this special care, help make these floors last!","from":1943.5,"to":1943.5,"when":"1943","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Army, Office of the Chief of Engineers (Army Conservation Program)","techniques":["plain-folks"],"summary":"Army conservation instruction sheet: the word 'Linoleum' in large white capitals over a mottled brown-and-orange ground, with a numbered panel of five floor-care steps and the line 'Help make these floors last!'. It is a practical how-to notice for those looking after Army floors; the technique is faint here, and the…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/linoleum-needs-this-special-care-army-1943/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/linoleum-needs-this-special-care-army-1943.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/linoleum-needs-this-special-care-army-1943.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"lives-saved-by-plasma-red-cross-1943","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Lives saved by plasma","from":1943.5,"to":1943.5,"when":"1943","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"American Red Cross, Blood Donor Service","techniques":["testimonial","transfer"],"summary":"Press-release news sheet dated August 1943: a masthead reading 'Lives Saved By Plasma' between two official quotations, then columns of wounded servicemen's stories, photographs and numbered mats. Named patients and surgeons-general vouch for plasma (testimonial), and the sheet is written for local papers to reprint…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/lives-saved-by-plasma-red-cross-1943/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/lives-saved-by-plasma-red-cross-1943.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/lives-saved-by-plasma-red-cross-1943.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"lubbers-dont-live-1943","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Lubbers Don't Live!","from":1943.5,"to":1943.5,"when":"1943","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Navy, Bureau of Naval Personnel, Training Aids","techniques":["fear-appeal"],"summary":"Navy training-aid sheet in four cartoon panels around a green brush banner reading 'Lubbers Don't Live!'. A sailor leaves a watertight door open, a ship is mined, and a raised hand and floating cap mark his death. The fear-appeal is the drowning, told in rhyme to sailors.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/lubbers-dont-live-1943/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/lubbers-dont-live-1943.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/lubbers-dont-live-1943.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"lubbers-dont-live-flash-clothing-1943","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Lubbers don't live! All heave a sigh for Gunner Knight","from":1943.5,"to":1943.5,"when":"1943","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Navy, Bureau of Naval Personnel, Training Aids","techniques":["fear-appeal"],"summary":"Navy training-aid cartoon sheet under a 'Lubbers Don't Live!' banner. A gunner in a flash hood and gloves is followed by the same gunner taking his flash-proof clothes off, a gun blast labelled FLASH, and a figure wrapped in bandages being examined by a doctor. The tell is fear-appeal told as a rhyme about burns.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/lubbers-dont-live-flash-clothing-1943/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/lubbers-dont-live-flash-clothing-1943.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/lubbers-dont-live-flash-clothing-1943.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"lubbers-dont-live-gun-crew-eight-1943","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Lubbers Don't Live! Oh heave a sigh for gun crew eight, oh heave a sigh for lookout Jones","from":1943.5,"to":1943.5,"when":"1943","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Navy, Bureau of Naval Personnel, Training Aids","techniques":["fear-appeal"],"summary":"Navy training sheet in verse with two stories: a lookout whose battle-phone message is garbled while a sub appears and an explosion follows, and a gun crew fumbling knotted gun covers as aircraft attack. A blue 'Lubbers Don't Live!' banner divides them. The fear-appeal is comic, showing drill failures ending in…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/lubbers-dont-live-gun-crew-eight-1943/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/lubbers-dont-live-gun-crew-eight-1943.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/lubbers-dont-live-gun-crew-eight-1943.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"lubbers-dont-live-hatches-1943","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Lubbers don't live! This little ship closed its hatches and doors","from":1943.5,"to":1943.5,"when":"1943","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Navy, Bureau of Naval Personnel, Training Aids","techniques":["fear-appeal"],"summary":"Navy training-aid cartoon sheet under a large 'Lubbers Don't Live!' banner. Two small ships are contrasted: one that closed its hatches and doors and outfought a submarine near the Statue of Liberty, and one shown sinking in smoke beside a periscope marked with a swastika. The tell is fear-appeal told as a rhyme for…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/lubbers-dont-live-hatches-1943/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/lubbers-dont-live-hatches-1943.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/lubbers-dont-live-hatches-1943.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"lubbers-dont-live-lifebelt-1943","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Lubbers don't live! Oh learn a lesson from Joe Gotch","from":1943.5,"to":1943.5,"when":"1943","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Navy, Bureau of Naval Personnel, Training Aids","techniques":["fear-appeal"],"summary":"Navy training-aid cartoon sheet under a 'Lubbers Don't Live!' banner. A sailor reads a watch bill, stands lookout without a lifebelt, hears 'abandon ship' over the phones, and ends up reading a book outside the 'David Jones Locker Club' under the sea. The tell is fear-appeal told as a rhyme about the lifebelt.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/lubbers-dont-live-lifebelt-1943/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/lubbers-dont-live-lifebelt-1943.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/lubbers-dont-live-lifebelt-1943.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"lubbers-dont-live-light-discipline-1943","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Lubbers don't live! Oh pause in memory of 'Mac' White","from":1943.5,"to":1943.5,"when":"1943","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Navy, Bureau of Naval Personnel, Training Aids","techniques":["fear-appeal"],"summary":"Navy training-aid cartoon sheet under a 'Lubbers Don't Live!' banner. A sailor lights a cigarette on a darkened ship at night, a submarine periscope surfaces nearby, and the sailor then appears as a winged angel. The tell is fear-appeal told as a joking rhyme, with the death shown as a cartoon.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/lubbers-dont-live-light-discipline-1943/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/lubbers-dont-live-light-discipline-1943.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/lubbers-dont-live-light-discipline-1943.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"lubbers-dont-live-nicotine-hound-1943","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Lubbers Don't Live! A nicotine hound from the farm","from":1943.5,"to":1943.5,"when":"1943","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Navy, Bureau of Naval Personnel, Training Aids","techniques":["fear-appeal"],"summary":"Navy training sheet in verse: a sailor smokes after taps, sparks from his cigarette fall on a sleeper's bunk, and in the last panel the smoker is shown in a hammock above a fire as the alarm sounds. A yellow 'Lubbers Don't Live!' banner runs across the middle. The fear-appeal is comic: smoking in bed starts a…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/lubbers-dont-live-nicotine-hound-1943/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/lubbers-dont-live-nicotine-hound-1943.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/lubbers-dont-live-nicotine-hound-1943.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"lubbers-dont-live-overleave-1943","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Lubbers don't live! Oh shed a tear for Seaman Steve","from":1943.5,"to":1943.5,"when":"1943","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Navy, Bureau of Naval Personnel, Training Aids","techniques":["fear-appeal"],"summary":"Navy training-aid cartoon sheet under a 'Lubbers Don't Live!' banner. A sailor sits on a park bench between two women, then stands with a group of sailors at muster beside a petty officer holding a list. The tell is a mild fear-appeal: the penalty shown is punishment for overstaying leave, not death.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/lubbers-dont-live-overleave-1943/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/lubbers-dont-live-overleave-1943.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/lubbers-dont-live-overleave-1943.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"lubbers-dont-live-part-time-lookout-1943","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Lubbers Don't Live! Adolph's Little Helpers Number 1001: The Part-Time Lookout","from":1943.5,"to":1943.5,"when":"1943","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Navy, Bureau of Naval Personnel, Training Aids","techniques":["fear-appeal"],"summary":"Navy training sheet in six numbered cartoon panels: a sailor with binoculars dozes, gazes upward, then raises them when an officer appears behind him, and relaxes again when the officer leaves. Beneath a large orange 'Lubbers Don't Live!' banner is the series line 'Adolph's Little Helpers Number 1001'. The fear-appeal…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/lubbers-dont-live-part-time-lookout-1943/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/lubbers-dont-live-part-time-lookout-1943.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/lubbers-dont-live-part-time-lookout-1943.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"lubbers-dont-live-seaman-mcbride-1943","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Lubbers Don't Live! A boastful young salty was Seaman McBride","from":1943.5,"to":1943.5,"when":"1943","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Navy, Bureau of Naval Personnel, Training Aids","techniques":["fear-appeal"],"summary":"Navy training sheet in verse: a smoking sailor in a fur-collared coat walks the windward side of a storm-swept deck, then strolls past a rope and a DANGER sign into a wave. The verse closes with his effects being auctioned. The fear-appeal is delivered as comic doggerel aimed at sailors, with the red 'Lubbers Don't…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/lubbers-dont-live-seaman-mcbride-1943/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/lubbers-dont-live-seaman-mcbride-1943.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/lubbers-dont-live-seaman-mcbride-1943.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"lubbers-dont-live-short-story-1943","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Lubbers Don't Live! Short story: Open door, Nazi score, waters roar, swim for shore","from":1943.5,"to":1943.5,"when":"1943","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Navy, Bureau of Naval Personnel, Training Aids","techniques":["fear-appeal"],"summary":"Navy training sheet in four wordless-style panels with short captions: a sailor with a wrench walks off leaving a watertight door open, a ship is hit by a Nazi submarine's torpedo, water pours through the door, and a sailor swims toward shore. A blue banner reads Lubbers Don't Live. The fear-appeal is a four-beat…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/lubbers-dont-live-short-story-1943/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/lubbers-dont-live-short-story-1943.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/lubbers-dont-live-short-story-1943.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"lubbers-dont-live-talker-named-grey-1943","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Lubbers Don't Live! Oh weep long and loud for a talker named Grey","from":1943.5,"to":1943.5,"when":"1943","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Navy, Bureau of Naval Personnel, Training Aids","techniques":["fear-appeal"],"summary":"Navy training sheet in verse: a sound-powered telephone headset and a jackbox left uncovered in the rain, then a sailor shouting into a dead phone while a gun mount stands behind him. The red slogan banner reads 'Lubbers Don't Live!'. The fear-appeal is comic: equipment neglect leaves a gun crew cut off.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/lubbers-dont-live-talker-named-grey-1943/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/lubbers-dont-live-talker-named-grey-1943.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/lubbers-dont-live-talker-named-grey-1943.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"lubbers-dont-live-turrets-1943","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Lubbers don't live! Oh mourn loud for these two lads","from":1943.5,"to":1943.5,"when":"1943","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Navy, Bureau of Naval Personnel, Training Aids","techniques":["fear-appeal"],"summary":"Navy training-aid cartoon sheet under a 'Lubbers Don't Live!' banner. Two sailors stroll on deck like kings, then sit in front of a turret as a signal reads 'Turret 6 commence firing'. One says they should have remembered the cotton. The tell is fear-appeal told as a rhyme.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/lubbers-dont-live-turrets-1943/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/lubbers-dont-live-turrets-1943.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/lubbers-dont-live-turrets-1943.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"lubbers-dont-live-whistlin-joe-1943","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Lubbers Don't Live! Oh heed the fate of Whistlin' Joe","from":1943.5,"to":1943.5,"when":"1943","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Navy, Bureau of Naval Personnel, Training Aids","techniques":["fear-appeal"],"summary":"Navy training sheet in verse: a whistling sailor walks past a low rope railing with a life ring, and in the lower panel a seaman in a life jacket is swept overboard by a wave with a woman's face drawn in it. The fear-appeal is comic: carelessness near the rail ends in the water. The slogan banner is yellow.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/lubbers-dont-live-whistlin-joe-1943/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/lubbers-dont-live-whistlin-joe-1943.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/lubbers-dont-live-whistlin-joe-1943.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"lumber-production-falling-behind-1943","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Lumber production is falling behind our war needs","from":1943.5,"to":1943.5,"when":"1943","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Army (quotation of the Under Secretary of War)","techniques":["testimonial","fear-appeal"],"summary":"Army poster with four photographs (a PT boat, a carpenter, a logger with a saw, a ship on the ways) around a red-bordered shield quoting the Under Secretary of War: lumber is short and soldiers' lives depend on it. The appeal is an official testimonial with a faint fear-appeal.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/lumber-production-falling-behind-1943/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/lumber-production-falling-behind-1943.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/lumber-production-falling-behind-1943.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"make-every-second-count-eat-it-up-1943","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Make every 'second' count... Eat it up!","from":1943.5,"to":1943.5,"when":"1943","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Army, Army Conservation Program (SAVE)","techniques":["transfer"],"summary":"Cartoon of a smiling soldier holding a plate and making a V sign while a cook ladles stew from a pot. The headline plays on 'second' as a second helping, and a yellow shell-shaped disc reads 'Food is ammunition, don't waste it'. The technique is transfer: the weight of ammunition is placed on food, here asked of…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/make-every-second-count-eat-it-up-1943/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/make-every-second-count-eat-it-up-1943.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/make-every-second-count-eat-it-up-1943.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"make-haste-safely-army-safety-program-1943","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"U.S. Army Safety Program: Make haste safely","from":1943.5,"to":1943.5,"when":"1943","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Army, Services of Supply, Office of the Provost Marshal General","techniques":["transfer"],"summary":"Emblem-style poster: a golden eagle holding an olive branch and arrows, its shield lettered 'U.S. Army Safety Program', a 'Universal Safety' cross badge above, and three banners naming home, highway and plant. The technique is transfer: the national seal lends authority to a safety message. No victim or threat is…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/make-haste-safely-army-safety-program-1943/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/make-haste-safely-army-safety-program-1943.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/make-haste-safely-army-safety-program-1943.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"make-his-nightmare-come-true-kirby-army-1943","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Make His Nightmare Come True!","from":1943.5,"to":1943.5,"when":"1943","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Army (seal printed on poster), printed by the Government Printing Office; drawn by Rollin Kirby","techniques":["name-calling"],"summary":"A caricatured Japanese leader, his trouser leg lettered TOJO, lies sleeping and grimacing while a tank, an aircraft and a falling shell approach in a dream bubble that holds a miner saying 'Now we're gonna mine and smelt still more metal for tanks an' ships an' guns'. The enemy is drawn with exaggerated teeth, glasses…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/make-his-nightmare-come-true-kirby-army-1943/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/make-his-nightmare-come-true-kirby-army-1943.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/make-his-nightmare-come-true-kirby-army-1943.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"make-your-own-declaration-of-war-buy-war-bonds-1943","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Make Your Own Declaration of War: Buy War Bonds","from":1943.5,"to":1943.5,"when":"1943","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Treasury Department, War Savings Staff (WSS 639), poster designed by the Victory Display Committee; printed by the Government Printing Office","techniques":["transfer"],"summary":"A soldier points at the viewer beside a facsimile of the 8 December 1941 joint resolution declaring war on the Imperial Government of Japan, with the signatures of Rayburn, Wallace and Roosevelt, above the line 'Buy war bonds'. The poster borrows the weight of the congressional declaration and signatures to turn bond…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/make-your-own-declaration-of-war-buy-war-bonds-1943/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/make-your-own-declaration-of-war-buy-war-bonds-1943.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/make-your-own-declaration-of-war-buy-war-bonds-1943.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"mans-size-job-in-your-navy-waves-1943","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"There's a man-size job for you in your Navy. Enlist in the WAVES","from":1943.5,"to":1943.5,"when":"1943","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Navy (artist John Falter, USNR)","techniques":["glittering-generalities","transfer"],"summary":"Navy recruiting poster for the women's reserve: a WAVES officer in uniform looks into the distance, with a darkened scene of a warship, aircraft and anti-aircraft bursts behind her. The banner calls the work a 'man-size job'. The technique is transfer: the battle imagery lends its weight to the enlistment, with a…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/mans-size-job-in-your-navy-waves-1943/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/mans-size-job-in-your-navy-waves-1943.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/mans-size-job-in-your-navy-waves-1943.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"map-your-course-cross-only-at-corners-aaa-1943","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Map Your Course in Advance, Stick to It, Cross Only at Corners","from":1943.5,"to":1943.5,"when":"1943","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"American Automobile Association, Traffic Engineering & Safety Dept. (\"Victory Heroes\" series)","techniques":["transfer"],"summary":"Pedestrian-safety poster in two panels: a naval officer in a peaked cap marks a chart at a table, and below a street map shows a dotted red route that turns at corners. The tell is transfer: the officer's course-plotting is set beside the instruction to cross only at corners, so a navy figure's authority is lent to a…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/map-your-course-cross-only-at-corners-aaa-1943/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/map-your-course-cross-only-at-corners-aaa-1943.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/map-your-course-cross-only-at-corners-aaa-1943.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"marine-heroes-wake-island-1943","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Marine heroes America will never forget","from":1943.5,"to":1943.5,"when":"1943","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Unnamed issuer; reprint of a Saturday Evening Post page (Curtis Publishing Company) with Official U.S. Navy photographs","techniques":["testimonial","glittering-generalities"],"summary":"Reproduction of a Saturday Evening Post article page, 'Last Man Off Wake Island' by Lt. Col. Walter L. J. Bayler, USMC, with an aerial photo of the atoll and a portrait of the author. A hand-lettered slogan is laid across the text and a Post logo block sits at lower right. The tell is a first-person eyewitness account…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/marine-heroes-wake-island-1943/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/marine-heroes-wake-island-1943.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/marine-heroes-wake-island-1943.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"match-their-courage-with-your-responsibility-1943","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Match their courage with your responsibility","from":1943.5,"to":1943.5,"when":"1943","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. War Department; painting signed Schlaikjer, printed by Brown & Bigelow, St. Paul, Minn.","techniques":["transfer"],"summary":"Painting of three helmeted soldiers firing a machine gun amid shell bursts, with the headline and a block of slogans asking those who pack overseas shipments to mark them correctly. The soldiers' courage is set beside the packer's task (transfer). A six-panel strip below shows crates marked wrong and a one-line RESULT…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/match-their-courage-with-your-responsibility-1943/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/match-their-courage-with-your-responsibility-1943.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/match-their-courage-with-your-responsibility-1943.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"meat-for-strength-war-bonds-1943","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Meat for strength to work and fight. Put part of every sale in War Bonds","from":1943.5,"to":1943.5,"when":"1943","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. government War Bonds campaign (issuing body not printed)","techniques":["plain-folks","transfer"],"summary":"Aerial photograph of a stockyard with rows of pens, a round inset photograph of a boy in a hat holding bond certificates beside a calf, and a red arrow reading 'Meat for strength to work and fight'. The sheet asks sellers of livestock to put part of each sale into War Bonds. The farm boy stands for ordinary producers…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/meat-for-strength-war-bonds-1943/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/meat-for-strength-war-bonds-1943.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/meat-for-strength-war-bonds-1943.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"meat-today-learn-more-cuts-1943","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Meat Today: Learn more cuts","from":1943.5,"to":1943.5,"when":"1943","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"American Meat Institute, Chicago","techniques":["transfer","card-stacking"],"summary":"Text-heavy trade-association advertisement for wartime meat rationing: a headline, a boxed Government request to limit meat to 2½ pounds per person per week, a shopper and butcher drawing, a panel with a soldier, and labelled cuts of meat. It borrows the Government's request and an American Medical Association seal…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/meat-today-learn-more-cuts-1943/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/meat-today-learn-more-cuts-1943.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/meat-today-learn-more-cuts-1943.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"men-to-farm-food-and-fiber-1943","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Men to farm: Food and fiber are needed as never before to feed and clothe","from":1943.5,"to":1943.5,"when":"1943","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Government Printing Office issue (issuer not named on sheet)","techniques":["bandwagon"],"summary":"All-type poster in red and black on cream: 'MEN to farm', with 'food', 'fiber', 'feed' and 'clothe' underlined in red brush strokes, a numbered list of three beneficiaries (armed forces, allies, ourselves) and the line 'Every member of the farm family must help!'. There is no picture. The technique is faint; the…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/men-to-farm-food-and-fiber-1943/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/men-to-farm-food-and-fiber-1943.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/men-to-farm-food-and-fiber-1943.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"men-to-fight-the-axis-men-to-build-1943","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Men to fight the Axis, men to build: planes, tanks, ships, guns","from":1943.5,"to":1943.5,"when":"1943","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Government Printing Office issue (issuer not named on sheet)","techniques":["name-calling","card-stacking"],"summary":"Two-part poster. 'Men to fight the Axis' sits over three ink caricature heads (Hitler, a Japanese man with round glasses and bared teeth, and a heavy-jawed Mussolini); 'Men to build' sits over rows of planes, tanks, ships and guns. The distorted faces are name-calling by image; the rows of equipment show output and…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/men-to-fight-the-axis-men-to-build-1943/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/men-to-fight-the-axis-men-to-build-1943.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/men-to-fight-the-axis-men-to-build-1943.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"metal-at-the-fighting-front-1943","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Metal at the Fighting Front","from":1943.5,"to":1943.5,"when":"1943","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Army","techniques":["card-stacking"],"summary":"Photo-montage poster from the U.S. Army with five captioned photographs of North Africa, Sicily and the Aleutians. Each caption gives a metal tonnage for the weapon or boat shown, for example 25,652 pounds of nonferrous metals per Higgins boat, and ties it to the supply of metals from mines and smelters. The technique…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/metal-at-the-fighting-front-1943/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/metal-at-the-fighting-front-1943.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/metal-at-the-fighting-front-1943.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"milk-and-money-vital-for-victory-war-bonds-1943","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Milk and Money: Vital for victory! Put part of every milk check in war bonds","from":1943.5,"to":1943.5,"when":"1943","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"War bonds campaign (issuer not printed; U.S. Government Printing Office)","techniques":["transfer","plain-folks"],"summary":"War bond poster over a black-and-white photograph of a farmstead: a man reading mail at the roadside mailbox and a milk-can truck waiting in the drive. Red type reads 'Milk and Money' and 'Vital for Victory!', with 'Put Part of Every Milk Check in War Bonds' below and a Minuteman statue figure. The ordinary farm scene…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/milk-and-money-vital-for-victory-war-bonds-1943/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/milk-and-money-vital-for-victory-war-bonds-1943.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/milk-and-money-vital-for-victory-war-bonds-1943.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"money-by-the-billions-1943","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Money by the billions for:","from":1943.5,"to":1943.5,"when":"1943","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Unnamed issuer (U.S. Government Printing Office imprint)","techniques":["card-stacking"],"summary":"Type-only sheet with MONEY in large red capitals followed by By the billions for and a stacked list: mechanized armies, bigger navies, tanks, airplanes, food, clothing, ammunition. The technique is faint: the list shows only what money is spent on, which is a one-sided selection, and the sheet names no bond or issuer.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/money-by-the-billions-1943/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/money-by-the-billions-1943.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/money-by-the-billions-1943.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"more-firepower-to-em-1943","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"More firepower to 'em!","from":1943.5,"to":1943.5,"when":"1943","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Army, Ordnance Department; artist Warren Baumgartner","techniques":["transfer"],"summary":"Painted poster of a soldier firing a machine gun from jungle growth while a second soldier shouts and points an arm at a formation of star-marked bombers overhead, a beach and ships behind them. The transfer is combat emotion attached to a request for more ordnance output, under the slogan more Firepower to 'em!","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/more-firepower-to-em-1943/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/more-firepower-to-em-1943.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/more-firepower-to-em-1943.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"more-women-at-work-sooner-we-win-1943","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"The More Women at Work the Sooner We Win!","from":1943.5,"to":1943.5,"when":"1943","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Office of War Information, Bureau of Public Inquiries (OWI Poster No. 52)","techniques":["plain-folks","glittering-generalities"],"summary":"A young woman in a red dress and snood fits a curved frame inside a clear aircraft nose dome, above the promise that more women at work means an earlier victory. A panel lists the other jobs women are 'needed also as' (farm workers, bus drivers, laundresses, teachers and more) and sends readers to the U.S. Employment…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/more-women-at-work-sooner-we-win-1943/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/more-women-at-work-sooner-we-win-1943.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/more-women-at-work-sooner-we-win-1943.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"mosquito-proof-your-home-1943","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Mosquito proof your home","from":1943.5,"to":1943.5,"when":"1943","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Federal Security Agency, U.S. Public Health Service (artist: Margo)","techniques":["fear-appeal"],"summary":"Public-health poster: a cartoon mosquito with wide eyes and a long yellow proboscis hangs below an isometric house ringed by a looping red band. Its speech balloon says it was not kept out and so spread malaria all about. The technique is a light fear-appeal, with the insect given a speaking, gloating character.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/mosquito-proof-your-home-1943/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/mosquito-proof-your-home-1943.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/mosquito-proof-your-home-1943.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"my-girls-a-wow-woman-ordnance-worker-1943","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"My girl's a WOW (Woman Ordnance Worker)","from":1943.5,"to":1943.5,"when":"1943","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Ordnance Department, U.S. Army (artist Ralph Treidler)","techniques":["testimonial","transfer"],"summary":"A smiling soldier in a steel helmet holds up a grey portrait of a young woman in a polka-dot head scarf and white blouse wearing a numbered plant badge, above a red band reading 'My girl's a WOW'. The soldier's pride speaks for the woman worker (testimonial), and his uniform lends military standing to factory work…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/my-girls-a-wow-woman-ordnance-worker-1943/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/my-girls-a-wow-woman-ordnance-worker-1943.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/my-girls-a-wow-woman-ordnance-worker-1943.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"my-pledge-to-you-top-legal-prices-1943","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"My pledge to you: I charge no more than top legal prices","from":1943.5,"to":1943.5,"when":"1943","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Unnamed issuer (no issuing body printed; U.S. Government Printing Office imprint)","techniques":["plain-folks","transfer"],"summary":"A young man in a white shirt, bow tie and a pencil behind his ear raises his right hand as if taking an oath, against a blue field with a row of stars, above a printed shopkeeper's pledge about top legal prices and ration stamps. The everyday retailer figure is plain folks, and the oath gesture and stars borrow the…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/my-pledge-to-you-top-legal-prices-1943/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/my-pledge-to-you-top-legal-prices-1943.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/my-pledge-to-you-top-legal-prices-1943.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"my-promise-to-you-this-bond-1943","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"My promise to you: this bond, the safest investment in the world","from":1943.5,"to":1943.5,"when":"1943","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Unnamed issuer (no issuing body printed; U.S. Government Printing Office imprint)","techniques":["glittering-generalities","transfer"],"summary":"A black, white and red text poster: Uncle Sam holds up a $25 Defense Savings Bond above five numbered terms of the bond (redemption after 60 days, 100 cents on the dollar, $4 for each $3 after ten years, registered, co-owner). 'The safest investment in the world' is a superlative claim (glittering generalities), and…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/my-promise-to-you-this-bond-1943/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/my-promise-to-you-this-bond-1943.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/my-promise-to-you-this-bond-1943.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"nap-and-help-a-jap-careless-carl-1943","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Nap and Help a Jap: 'Careless Carl' Greases His Truck","from":1943.5,"to":1943.5,"when":"1943","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. wartime vehicle-maintenance and safety poster (issuer not named on the object); held in the OWI poster file","techniques":["name-calling","identity-fusion"],"summary":"A heavyset driver in blue overalls dozes against a tree with a straw in his mouth while an oil can and grease gun lie beside him and his truck waits on the slope. The slogan 'Nap and help a Jap' uses the slur as a rhyme with 'nap' and turns a routine break into assistance to the enemy.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/nap-and-help-a-jap-careless-carl-1943/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/nap-and-help-a-jap-careless-carl-1943.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/nap-and-help-a-jap-careless-carl-1943.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"navy-men-war-bonds-halsey-1943","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Navy Men Who Buy War Bonds Help Break the Japs (Admiral Halsey)","from":1943.5,"to":1943.5,"when":"1943","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Navy war-bond appeal, attributed to Admiral W. F. Halsey Jr.; artist signed White; no sponsor otherwise legible","techniques":["testimonial","name-calling"],"summary":"A charcoal-style portrait of Admiral William F. Halsey Jr. in a garrison cap sits above the line 'Navy men who buy War Bonds help break the Japs today without being broke tomorrow,' signed with his rank and name. The admiral's name vouches for the bond purchase and the enemy is named only by the slur; no figure of an…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/navy-men-war-bonds-halsey-1943/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/navy-men-war-bonds-halsey-1943.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/navy-men-war-bonds-halsey-1943.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"new-air-raid-warning-system-ocd-1943","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"New air raid warning system","from":1943.5,"to":1943.5,"when":"1943","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Office of Civilian Defense","techniques":["fear-appeal"],"summary":"Chart poster in blue, red and white with a three-column table: signal given, what it means, and what to do. Blue Warning, Red Danger and White All Clear rows pair siren symbols with drawings of aircraft and bombs. The technique is faint, with instruction first and a fear-appeal only in the Caution line about the first…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/new-air-raid-warning-system-ocd-1943/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/new-air-raid-warning-system-ocd-1943.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/new-air-raid-warning-system-ocd-1943.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"no-guesswork-the-right-lubrication-guide-1943","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"No guesswork. The right lubrication guide for your equipment","from":1943.5,"to":1943.5,"when":"1943","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. War Department, Army Conservation Program","techniques":["plain-folks"],"summary":"Army equipment-care poster: a grinning cartoon soldier holds up War Department Ordnance lubrication guides, with arrows from a guide for a quarter-ton truck to a black circle reading 'No guesswork: the right lubricant, the right place, the right time'. A puzzled soldier at an engine appears below. The technique is…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/no-guesswork-the-right-lubrication-guide-1943/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/no-guesswork-the-right-lubrication-guide-1943.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/no-guesswork-the-right-lubrication-guide-1943.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"not-behind-the-plow-your-metals-are-in-the-army-1943","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"“Not behind the plow”... Your metals are in the Army ... Everywhere","from":1943.5,"to":1943.5,"when":"1943","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Army","techniques":["testimonial","card-stacking"],"summary":"Army photo-sheet poster: five captioned photographs (an amphibious truck in Sicily, a soldier holding brass shells, a Lend-Lease locomotive, naval mines, huts in Iceland) show where nonferrous metals go. The captions give quantities and uses, selecting only evidence for scrap and metal collection; one caption uses the…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/not-behind-the-plow-your-metals-are-in-the-army-1943/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/not-behind-the-plow-your-metals-are-in-the-army-1943.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/not-behind-the-plow-your-metals-are-in-the-army-1943.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"now-as-never-before-red-cross-war-fund-1943","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Now, as never before: Red Cross 1943 War Fund","from":1943.5,"to":1943.5,"when":"1943","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"American Red Cross 1943 War Fund (sheet bears War Production Board seals)","techniques":["bandwagon"],"summary":"Fundraising chart sheet: a red cross, the lines 'Give more' and 'Give double', and a large empty thermometer-style gauge marked 10 to 90 percent for a local campaign to fill in. The technique is bandwagon, with the shared progress gauge standing for the community's total; the sheet shows no figures of its own.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/now-as-never-before-red-cross-war-fund-1943/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/now-as-never-before-red-cross-war-fund-1943.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/now-as-never-before-red-cross-war-fund-1943.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"on-the-offensive-victory-news-1943","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"On the offensive: Do more for victory in 1943!","from":1943.5,"to":1943.5,"when":"1943","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Victory News (Photo News Display Corp., New York)","techniques":["fear-appeal","card-stacking"],"summary":"A photo-panel sheet on the November 1942 Allied landings in North Africa: a convoy, troops landing at Surcouf, soldiers in a landing craft, and an armoured car near Oran. A red text box tells the reader that production, war bonds and rationing are 'smashing at the enemy' and that 'the lives of America's fighting men'…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/on-the-offensive-victory-news-1943/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/on-the-offensive-victory-news-1943.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/on-the-offensive-victory-news-1943.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"on-the-same-team-waves-1943","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"On the Same Team","from":1943.5,"to":1943.5,"when":"1943","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Navy (artist John Falter, USNR)","techniques":["identity-fusion","glittering-generalities"],"summary":"Navy recruiting poster for the WAVES: a woman in a Navy uniform and hat in the foreground, two sailors in white behind and beside her, all looking the same way, under the headline 'On the Same Team'. The grouping and headline present enlisted women and men as one unit (identity-fusion), with a general appeal to…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/on-the-same-team-waves-1943/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/on-the-same-team-waves-1943.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/on-the-same-team-waves-1943.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"one-dollar-in-war-stamps-shangri-la-1943","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"$1.00 in War Stamps from Every American Will Build the Mystery Ship Shangri-La","from":1943.5,"to":1943.5,"when":"1943","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Treasury Department, War Savings Staff","techniques":["bandwagon","card-stacking"],"summary":"War Stamps sales poster: an orange block of type states that one dollar from every American will build the 'mystery ship' Shangri-La, above a grey aircraft carrier with aircraft and the lines 'Bomb Tokyo with your extra change'. 'Every American' sets the purchase as a shared act (bandwagon), and the small sum is set…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/one-dollar-in-war-stamps-shangri-la-1943/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/one-dollar-in-war-stamps-shangri-la-1943.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/one-dollar-in-war-stamps-shangri-la-1943.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"one-pin-up-that-wont-let-you-down-1943","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"One pin-up that won't let you down","from":1943.5,"to":1943.5,"when":"1943","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Army Conservation Program, Henry Stahlhut","techniques":["transfer"],"summary":"Illustrated Army conservation poster: a hand in a uniform sleeve pins a notice reading 'Take care of your equipment and it will take care of you!' beside an illustrated pin-up of a smiling woman in lingerie. The pin-up's familiar appeal is borrowed for the equipment message (transfer), and the headline plays on the…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/one-pin-up-that-wont-let-you-down-1943/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/one-pin-up-that-wont-let-you-down-1943.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/one-pin-up-that-wont-let-you-down-1943.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"order-coal-now-1943","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Order coal now. Keep warm next winter","from":1943.5,"to":1943.5,"when":"1943","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Coal Consumers' Counsel","techniques":["fear-appeal"],"summary":"Lettering-only poster: 'Order' in black script, 'COAL' in large red capitals over a black heap of coal, 'Now!' in white script, and 'Keep warm next winter' in red. The fear-appeal is faint and implicit, a cold winter if the order is not placed early, with urgency carried by the exclamation and typography.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/order-coal-now-1943/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/order-coal-now-1943.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/order-coal-now-1943.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"order-no-1-mine-coal-1943","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Order No. 1: Mine Coal.","from":1943.5,"to":1943.5,"when":"1943","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Federal Operator of Coal Mines (Harold L. Ickes), for the Commander in Chief; U.S. Government Printing Office","techniques":["testimonial"],"summary":"Type-only sheet in large red capitals reading 'MINE COAL.' under the heading 'Order No. 1', with the Great Seal and a facsimile signature of the Federal Operator of Coal Mines. The authority is the official order itself; the technique is faint here and is closest to appeal to office.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/order-no-1-mine-coal-1943/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/order-no-1-mine-coal-1943.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/order-no-1-mine-coal-1943.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"our-carelessness-their-secret-weapon-forest-service-1943","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Our carelessness, their secret weapon: prevent forest fires","from":1943.5,"to":1943.5,"when":"1943","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, with State Forest Service","techniques":["scapegoating","name-calling","fear-appeal"],"summary":"Poster with two large caricatured heads, one in a swastika cap and one in a cap with the rising-sun flag emblem, leering over a burning forest. Text: 'Our carelessness, their secret weapon' and 'Prevent forest fires'. The enemy faces are drawn with exaggerated, distorted features, a name-calling image; the fire and…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/our-carelessness-their-secret-weapon-forest-service-1943/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/our-carelessness-their-secret-weapon-forest-service-1943.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/our-carelessness-their-secret-weapon-forest-service-1943.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"out-tom-trouble-1943","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Out! Don't listen to his song and dance. Give the goof a kick in the pants!","from":1943.5,"to":1943.5,"when":"1943","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Bressler Editorial Cartoons, New York (artist Packer)","techniques":["name-calling","scapegoating"],"summary":"Cartoon poster: a giant shoe marked 'All of Us' kicks a long-nosed, wide-mouthed workman labelled 'Tom Trouble' out of a factory door while co-workers laugh from the doorway. The tell is the label and the caption: 'Tom Trouble' and 'the goof' name a type of shop-floor complainer, and the collective kick presents…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/out-tom-trouble-1943/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/out-tom-trouble-1943.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/out-tom-trouble-1943.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"pal-food-is-ammunition-1943","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Pal! Food is ammunition. Don't waste it","from":1943.5,"to":1943.5,"when":"1943","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Government (food conservation campaign)","techniques":["name-calling","transfer"],"summary":"Cartoon: a pig in a German officer's cap and an Iron Cross, with a toothbrush moustache, grins at a startled soldier who holds up a hand over a plate of wasted food, a tipped glass and a bitten apple, under 'Pal!'. The tell is the pig-as-enemy figure and a shell-case roundel reading 'Food is ammunition', which equates…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/pal-food-is-ammunition-1943/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/pal-food-is-ammunition-1943.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/pal-food-is-ammunition-1943.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"pass-the-ammunition-army-needs-more-lumber-1943","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"... pass the ammunition: The Army needs more lumber","from":1943.5,"to":1943.5,"when":"1943","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Army (artist Frederic Stanley)","techniques":["transfer"],"summary":"Painted poster of a helmeted soldier carrying a crate stencilled FUZES, a gun firing behind him; the line below asks for more lumber. The soldier and the ammunition phrase are borrowed to attach urgency to timber production.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/pass-the-ammunition-army-needs-more-lumber-1943/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/pass-the-ammunition-army-needs-more-lumber-1943.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/pass-the-ammunition-army-needs-more-lumber-1943.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"pass-the-ammunition-ok-soldier-ordnance-1943","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"... pass the ammunition: O.K. soldier - that's our job!","from":1943.5,"to":1943.5,"when":"1943","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Ordnance Department, U.S. Army (artist Frederic Stanley)","techniques":["testimonial","transfer"],"summary":"Painted poster of a helmeted soldier carrying a crate stencilled FUZES with a gun firing behind him; the reply O.K. soldier - that's our job! speaks for the war worker. The tell is the borrowed phrase pass the ammunition and the soldier's direct gaze at the viewer.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/pass-the-ammunition-ok-soldier-ordnance-1943/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/pass-the-ammunition-ok-soldier-ordnance-1943.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/pass-the-ammunition-ok-soldier-ordnance-1943.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"peanut-oil-will-make-dynamite-1943","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Peanut oil will make dynamite","from":1943.5,"to":1943.5,"when":"1943","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Issuer not named (U.S. Government Printing Office imprint)","techniques":["transfer"],"summary":"Black-and-white photograph poster of a helmeted soldier with fixed bayonet, framed in yellow bands: peanut oil will make dynamite, gas mask bags, paint and gas proof capes for the battle front. The soldier's image is attached to an agricultural product.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/peanut-oil-will-make-dynamite-1943/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/peanut-oil-will-make-dynamite-1943.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/peanut-oil-will-make-dynamite-1943.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"peanut-oil-will-make-medicine-1943","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Peanut oil will make medicine","from":1943.5,"to":1943.5,"when":"1943","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Issuer not named (U.S. Government Printing Office imprint)","techniques":["transfer"],"summary":"Black-and-white photograph poster of a woman in a white coat holding a graduated cylinder, framed in yellow bands: peanut oil will make medicine, soap, salad oil, shortening for the home front. The laboratory image lends scientific weight to a farm crop.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/peanut-oil-will-make-medicine-1943/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/peanut-oil-will-make-medicine-1943.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/peanut-oil-will-make-medicine-1943.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"pitch-in-and-help-womens-land-army-1943","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Pitch in and Help! Join the Women's Land Army","from":1943.5,"to":1943.5,"when":"1943","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Crop Corps, Women's Land Army (artist: Morley)","techniques":["bandwagon","plain-folks"],"summary":"Recruiting poster: several women in overalls pick apples, milk a cow, feed chickens, carry a crate and drive a tractor, with the headline Pitch in and Help! and an invitation to join the Women's Land Army of the U.S. Crop Corps. The many busy workers invite the viewer to join the group.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/pitch-in-and-help-womens-land-army-1943/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/pitch-in-and-help-womens-land-army-1943.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/pitch-in-and-help-womens-land-army-1943.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"please-mister-dont-be-careless-forest-fires-1943","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Please, Mister, don't be careless. Prevent forest fires. Greater danger than ever!","from":1943.5,"to":1943.5,"when":"1943","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, with State Forest Service","techniques":["transfer","fear-appeal"],"summary":"Colour poster of a cartoon deer with a rabbit and a skunk in tall grass, the animals looking worried, under the words 'Please, Mister, don't be careless' and 'Prevent forest fires - Greater danger than ever!'. The technique is transfer: well-known film animal characters lend their appeal to a fire-safety message, with…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/please-mister-dont-be-careless-forest-fires-1943/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/please-mister-dont-be-careless-forest-fires-1943.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/please-mister-dont-be-careless-forest-fires-1943.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"pledge-of-the-soldier-of-supply-1943","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Pledge of the Soldier of Supply","from":1943.5,"to":1943.5,"when":"1943","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Army Supply Services, Army Service Forces Depots","techniques":["identity-fusion","glittering-generalities"],"summary":"Colour poster with an eagle perched on a furled American flag beside a shield-shaped text panel headed 'Pledge of the Soldier of Supply', over the badges of seven Army supply branches. The technique is identity-fusion: the civilian worker is addressed as a 'soldier' and 'comrade' of the fighting man, with the job…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/pledge-of-the-soldier-of-supply-1943/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/pledge-of-the-soldier-of-supply-1943.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/pledge-of-the-soldier-of-supply-1943.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"pledge-your-conscience-to-your-country-meat-1943","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Pledge your conscience to your country","from":1943.5,"to":1943.5,"when":"1943","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Issuer not named on the sheet (U.S. home-front meat rationing campaign)","techniques":["glittering-generalities"],"summary":"Typeset poster with a red banner headed 'Pledge your conscience to your country', a pledge in blue italic type about buying no more meat than ration stamps allow, and a blue base bar reading 'Help speed victory'. There is no picture. The technique is glittering-generalities: 'conscience', 'country' and 'victory' frame…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/pledge-your-conscience-to-your-country-meat-1943/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/pledge-your-conscience-to-your-country-meat-1943.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/pledge-your-conscience-to-your-country-meat-1943.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"plow-around-for-safety-forest-fires-1943","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Plow around for safety - see your firewarden","from":1943.5,"to":1943.5,"when":"1943","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service; artist B. E. Martin","techniques":["plain-folks"],"summary":"Colour painting of a farmer guiding a mule-drawn plough around a brush fire, with two men in overalls tending the burning pile behind, under 'Plow around for safety - see your firewarden' and 'Prevent forest fires'. The technique is plain-folks: ordinary farmers doing a routine burn the careful way carry the message.…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/plow-around-for-safety-forest-fires-1943/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/plow-around-for-safety-forest-fires-1943.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/plow-around-for-safety-forest-fires-1943.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"presidents-message-coal-miners-1943","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"The President of the United States on May 2, 1943, said","from":1943.5,"to":1943.5,"when":"1943","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"President of the United States (Franklin D. Roosevelt); U.S. Government Printing Office","techniques":["testimonial","glittering-generalities"],"summary":"Text-only sheet beneath an American flag and the Great Seal, quoting a presidential statement of 2 May 1943 on coal miners and unions. It pairs a pledge to protect union rights with a call to duty: miners will 'march shoulder to shoulder with their armed forces to victory.'","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/presidents-message-coal-miners-1943/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/presidents-message-coal-miners-1943.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/presidents-message-coal-miners-1943.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"produce-more-milk-for-him-1943","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Produce more milk for him","from":1943.5,"to":1943.5,"when":"1943","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Department of Agriculture, War Boards","techniques":["transfer","plain-folks"],"summary":"Red, black and white poster: a mud-streaked soldier in a helmet crawls toward the viewer with a rifle, a Food for Freedom roundel at lower right. The headline 'Produce more MILK for HIM' ties a farm output goal to the fighting man pictured. The technique is transfer of the soldier's sacrifice onto the dairy farmer's…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/produce-more-milk-for-him-1943/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/produce-more-milk-for-him-1943.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/produce-more-milk-for-him-1943.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"protect-yourself-mosquito-proof-your-home-1943","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Protect yourself mosquito proof your home","from":1943.5,"to":1943.5,"when":"1943","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Federal Security Agency, U.S. Public Health Service (artist signed Mango)","techniques":["fear-appeal"],"summary":"Public health poster: a cartoon mosquito with a red abdomen hangs over a sleeper's bed and bites a hand, speaking in a bubble, 'I bite at night I'm the malaria mosquito!' The mosquito addresses the viewer directly in the first person; the fear-appeal rests on the bite at night and the answer is screening the home.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/protect-yourself-mosquito-proof-your-home-1943/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/protect-yourself-mosquito-proof-your-home-1943.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/protect-yourself-mosquito-proof-your-home-1943.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"put-out-your-smokes-range-fires-1943","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Put out your smokes! For meat, prevent range fires","from":1943.5,"to":1943.5,"when":"1943","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Department of the Interior (artist Broder)","techniques":["fear-appeal"],"summary":"A large red flame rises across a grazing range where cattle stand and a car drives on a road, with 'Put out your smokes!' above and 'For meat - Prevent range fires' below. The flame fills the picture and the meat link ties fire prevention to wartime food supply, a fear-appeal with a war-needs frame.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/put-out-your-smokes-range-fires-1943/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/put-out-your-smokes-range-fires-1943.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/put-out-your-smokes-range-fires-1943.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"radius-of-action-is-navigators-problem-1943","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Radius of action is navigator's problem","from":1943.5,"to":1943.5,"when":"1943","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Army Air Forces (artist: Lantz)","techniques":["fear-appeal"],"summary":"Comic scene of a crew on an inflatable raft in open sea glaring and shouting at the navigator, Gooney, who sits sweating with daggers flying toward him. A verse says his dead reckoning let the fuel run out. The technique is a fear-appeal with social blame: running out of fuel is shown as ocean all around and an angry…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/radius-of-action-is-navigators-problem-1943/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/radius-of-action-is-navigators-problem-1943.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/radius-of-action-is-navigators-problem-1943.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"ready-for-anything-thanks-to-you-1943","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Ready for anything, thanks to you!","from":1943.5,"to":1943.5,"when":"1943","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Ordnance Department, U.S. Army, artist Amos Sewell","techniques":["transfer","glittering-generalities"],"summary":"Ordnance Department poster of an amphibious landing: a rifle-carrying infantryman in the foreground, soldiers wading ashore and a tank leaving a landing craft behind, over the line 'Ready for anything, thanks to you!'. The tell is the credit given to the viewer, tying the soldiers' readiness to home-front production…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/ready-for-anything-thanks-to-you-1943/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/ready-for-anything-thanks-to-you-1943.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/ready-for-anything-thanks-to-you-1943.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"recreation-and-athletics-partial-slide-special-service-1943","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Recreation and Athletics (partial, color slide)","from":1943.5,"to":1943.5,"when":"1943","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. War Department, Army Special Service Division","techniques":["card-stacking"],"summary":"Cropped, pink-toned color transparency of the left two thirds of the Special Service chart 'Recreation and Athletics': manuals, a soldier-play photograph, volleyball, Guest House buildings. It shows only what Special Service supplies; the technique is faint here.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/recreation-and-athletics-partial-slide-special-service-1943/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/recreation-and-athletics-partial-slide-special-service-1943.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/recreation-and-athletics-partial-slide-special-service-1943.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"recreation-and-athletics-special-service-1943","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Recreation and Athletics","from":1943.5,"to":1943.5,"when":"1943","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. War Department, Army Special Service Division","techniques":["card-stacking"],"summary":"Wall chart in red and black with a dozen small photographs and pictured manuals: volleyball, a soldier play, outdoor film screenings, USO singers, Red Cross interviews, mess halls, song books. Text blocks list what Special Service provides for troops. The technique is faint: it lists only services provided, a mild…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/recreation-and-athletics-special-service-1943/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/recreation-and-athletics-special-service-1943.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/recreation-and-athletics-special-service-1943.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"red-cross-volunteer-nurses-aide-1943","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Red Cross Volunteer Nurse's Aide","from":1943.5,"to":1943.5,"when":"1943","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"American Red Cross, with Office of Civilian Defense volunteer offices","techniques":["glittering-generalities"],"summary":"Color portrait of a smiling young woman in a Red Cross nurse's aide cap and blue pinafore against a cloudy sky. Red headline over the head; enrolment call at the foot. The tell is the idealised portrait and the line 'Your help can save many lives', an appeal to a general good.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/red-cross-volunteer-nurses-aide-1943/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/red-cross-volunteer-nurses-aide-1943.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/red-cross-volunteer-nurses-aide-1943.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"red-cross-workers-serve-1943","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"In camp and overseas, Red Cross workers serve our fighting forces","from":1943.5,"to":1943.5,"when":"1943","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"American Red Cross, Military Welfare (artist Whitman)","techniques":["transfer"],"summary":"Portrait poster of a woman and a man in American Red Cross uniforms with A.R.C. collar insignia, beside a Military Welfare badge, under a caption on service to troops. The technique is transfer: military dress and badges link the organisation to the fighting forces.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/red-cross-workers-serve-1943/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/red-cross-workers-serve-1943.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/red-cross-workers-serve-1943.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"remember-me-i-was-at-bataan-1943","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Remember me? I was at Bataan. Buy war bonds","from":1943.5,"to":1943.5,"when":"1943","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Treasury Department, War Savings Staff","techniques":["testimonial","fear-appeal"],"summary":"Dark painted half-length portrait of a lean man in an open-collared shirt, hat in hand, kneeling against green foliage; he speaks to the viewer: 'Remember me? I was at Bataan.' The speaker is a survivor figure who vouches for the appeal, a testimonial, and the claim of past suffering invites fear and guilt before 'Buy…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/remember-me-i-was-at-bataan-1943/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/remember-me-i-was-at-bataan-1943.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/remember-me-i-was-at-bataan-1943.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"ride-alone-hitler-1943","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"When You Ride Alone, You Ride with Hitler","from":1943.5,"to":1943.5,"when":"1943","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. government home-front campaign (artist: Weimer Pursell, signature printed lower left)","techniques":["name-calling","transfer"],"summary":"Poster showing a man in a hat driving alone, with an outline figure of Hitler (Iron Cross on his tunic) in the passenger seat; text 'When you ride ALONE you ride with Hitler!' and 'Join a Car-Sharing Club TODAY!'. Name-calling: the solo driver is tagged as Hitler's companion; transfer: Hitler's stigma is pasted onto…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/ride-alone-hitler-1943/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/ride-alone-hitler-1943.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/ride-alone-hitler-1943.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"road-hog-never-be-called-one-aaa-1943","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Road-hog: never be called one!","from":1943.5,"to":1943.5,"when":"1943","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"American Automobile Association, Traffic Engineering & Safety Department","techniques":["name-calling"],"summary":"Cartoon poster of a grinning pig in a dark car blocking a street, with bystanders pointing and shouting and other drivers hemmed in. The tell is the animal label: the driver is shown as a pig, and the headline and slogan make 'road-hog' the name no driver wants to be called.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/road-hog-never-be-called-one-aaa-1943/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/road-hog-never-be-called-one-aaa-1943.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/road-hog-never-be-called-one-aaa-1943.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"saboteur-rat-public-health-1943","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Saboteur (Combat the rat)","from":1943.5,"to":1943.5,"when":"1943","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Federal Security Agency, U.S. Public Health Service","techniques":["name-calling","fear-appeal"],"summary":"Public health sheet: a large rat drawn from close in towers over the word 'Saboteur', above six panels reading 'Rats spread plague', 'Spread typhus', 'Destroy food', 'Destroy property', 'Start fires' and 'Combat the rat'. The technique is name-calling, a wartime label applied to an animal, with a fear-appeal about…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/saboteur-rat-public-health-1943/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/saboteur-rat-public-health-1943.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/saboteur-rat-public-health-1943.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"safe-water-on-the-farm-1943","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Safe water on the farm","from":1943.5,"to":1943.5,"when":"1943","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Federal Security Agency, U.S. Public Health Service (artist Robbins)","techniques":["plain-folks"],"summary":"Public health poster: a barefoot boy in overalls sits on a stone slab beside a hand pump drinking from a glass, with 'safe water on the farm' and the line 'Ask your health department to check your water supply'. The technique is faint; the ordinary rural child stands for the intended farm audience, a plain-folks…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/safe-water-on-the-farm-1943/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/safe-water-on-the-farm-1943.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/safe-water-on-the-farm-1943.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"safety-rules-troop-transport-army-1943","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Safety Rules","from":1943.5,"to":1943.5,"when":"1943","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Army, Office of the Chief of Transportation, Water Division (published by Special Service Division, Army Service Forces)","techniques":["fear-appeal"],"summary":"Army instruction sheet for troops aboard transport ships: seven captioned photographs of lifeboats, rafts and life preservers beside long columns of rules and emergency steps, under the headline 'Safety Rules' and the line 'This Knowledge May Save Your Life'. Its appeal is mainly practical; the fear-appeal is faint…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/safety-rules-troop-transport-army-1943/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/safety-rules-troop-transport-army-1943.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/safety-rules-troop-transport-army-1943.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"sarge-knows-stitch-in-time-army-conservation-1943","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Sarge Knows... a stitch in time saves clothes","from":1943.5,"to":1943.5,"when":"1943","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Army Conservation Program (artist Ronald McLeod)","techniques":["testimonial","plain-folks"],"summary":"Painted close-up of a helmeted sergeant with first-class chevrons threading a needle to mend a garment, under the headline 'Sarge Knows... a stitch in time saves clothes'. The testimonial is the veteran sergeant's authority; plain-folks is the everyday task of sewing. The footer asks for an hour a week on uniform…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/sarge-knows-stitch-in-time-army-conservation-1943/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/sarge-knows-stitch-in-time-army-conservation-1943.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/sarge-knows-stitch-in-time-army-conservation-1943.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"save-by-sharing-1943","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Save by sharing","from":1943.5,"to":1943.5,"when":"1943","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"War Boards, U.S. Department of Agriculture","techniques":["glittering-generalities"],"summary":"Rubber-conservation poster: a large close-up drawing of a car's front wheel and worn tire tread above a distant town, under the headline 'Save by Sharing'. The sheet asks drivers to share rides, but the instruction is carried by the slogan and the oversized tire alone. The technique is faint: the word 'sharing' is a…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/save-by-sharing-1943/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/save-by-sharing-1943.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/save-by-sharing-1943.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"scientifically-trained-women-in-war-jobs-1943","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Scientifically trained women in war jobs","from":1943.5,"to":1943.5,"when":"1943","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Department of Labor, Women's Bureau","techniques":["testimonial","card-stacking"],"summary":"Nine captioned black-and-white photographs of women at work as a meteorologist, gauge checker, map maker, draftsman, radio operator, materials tester, gun-bore inspector, chemical tester and furnace assistant, under the headline 'Scientifically Trained Women in War Jobs'. The grid shows examples of success in…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/scientifically-trained-women-in-war-jobs-1943/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/scientifically-trained-women-in-war-jobs-1943.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/scientifically-trained-women-in-war-jobs-1943.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"seamen-needed-maritime-service-1943","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Seamen needed","from":1943.5,"to":1943.5,"when":"1943","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Maritime Service (artist C. Ruggiero, USMS)","techniques":["transfer"],"summary":"Recruiting poster: a smiling young sailor in a dark cap in front of a cargo ship at sea, with a list of training branches and the Maritime Service seal. The technique is modest; transfer carries the seal, the uniform and the ship onto the offer to train and apply.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/seamen-needed-maritime-service-1943/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/seamen-needed-maritime-service-1943.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/seamen-needed-maritime-service-1943.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"secretaries-of-war-us-army-1943","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Secretaries of war","from":1943.5,"to":1943.5,"when":"1943","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Army","techniques":["transfer"],"summary":"Color photo poster: four smiling women in civilian dress, each wearing an 'Army' identification badge, pose against a large U.S. flag above the title 'Secretaries of War'. The technique is modest; transfer sets the flag and the Army badge beside ordinary office workers to give the job national standing.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/secretaries-of-war-us-army-1943/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/secretaries-of-war-us-army-1943.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/secretaries-of-war-us-army-1943.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"see-your-doctor-for-proper-treatment-malaria-1943","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"See your doctor for proper treatment for malaria","from":1943.5,"to":1943.5,"when":"1943","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Federal Security Agency, U.S. Public Health Service (artist signed Mango)","techniques":["fear-appeal"],"summary":"Public health poster: a worried man spoons out a bottle labelled 'Chill tonic' while a cartoon mosquito above laughs, 'Ha! Ha! He's wasting his money on chill tonics!' The mosquito mocks the patient to steer viewers to a doctor; the fear-appeal here is of ineffective self-treatment rather than of the disease itself.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/see-your-doctor-for-proper-treatment-malaria-1943/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/see-your-doctor-for-proper-treatment-malaria-1943.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/see-your-doctor-for-proper-treatment-malaria-1943.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"semper-fidelis-marine-corps-168th-anniversary-1943","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Semper Fidelis: U.S. Marine Corps, 168th Anniversary","from":1943.5,"to":1943.5,"when":"1943","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Marine Corps (artist Carl Shreve, USMCR; printer English Litho Corporation, Philadelphia)","techniques":["transfer","identity-fusion"],"summary":"Painting of two helmeted Marines advancing with rifles and bayonets, a Revolutionary-era drummer behind them, the Marine emblem at upper right, and the dates 'November 10 1775 - 1943'. Past and present figures are shown in one frame (transfer), marking the corps' 168th anniversary.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/semper-fidelis-marine-corps-168th-anniversary-1943/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/semper-fidelis-marine-corps-168th-anniversary-1943.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/semper-fidelis-marine-corps-168th-anniversary-1943.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"send-a-bond-to-the-folks-back-home-1943","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Send a Bond to the Folks Back Home","from":1943.5,"to":1943.5,"when":"1943","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Treasury Department, War Finance Division","techniques":["plain-folks","transfer"],"summary":"Bond-purchase sheet for servicemen: a wide-eyed Santa Claus in a steel helmet with holly, holding a pay slip, under the headline 'Send a Bond to the Folks Back Home'. The Christmas figure with military kit attaches holiday giving to a bond allotment, and the line 'See Your Finance Officer' gives the action.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/send-a-bond-to-the-folks-back-home-1943/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/send-a-bond-to-the-folks-back-home-1943.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/send-a-bond-to-the-folks-back-home-1943.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"serve-conserve-services-1943","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Serve Our Fighting Men Abroad, Conserve These Services at Home","from":1943.5,"to":1943.5,"when":"1943","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. government (issuer not printed), Fight Waste campaign","techniques":["transfer","glittering-generalities"],"summary":"Conservation sheet with four icons (light bulb, telephone, tap, locomotive), each heading a short instruction on electricity, calls, water or travel. A red panel states that saving these services frees resources 'for War'. The slogan 'Serve our fighting men abroad, conserve these services at home...' ties household…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/serve-conserve-services-1943/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/serve-conserve-services-1943.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/serve-conserve-services-1943.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"share-tractor-war-boards-1943","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Share","from":1943.5,"to":1943.5,"when":"1943","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"War Boards, United States Department of Agriculture; artist Morley; U.S. Government Printing Office","techniques":["glittering-generalities"],"summary":"Colour poster of a red farm tractor and plough seen from low down against a blue sky, with a white slanted panel carrying the single word 'Share'. The technique is faint: one virtue word is attached to the machine with no stated action on the sheet itself (glittering-generalities).","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/share-tractor-war-boards-1943/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/share-tractor-war-boards-1943.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/share-tractor-war-boards-1943.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"she-may-look-clean-but-1943","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"She May Look Clean—But","from":1943.5,"to":1943.5,"when":"1943","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. government wartime venereal-disease prevention campaign (poster file of the Office of War Information, Bureau of Special Services)","techniques":["fear-appeal","scapegoating"],"summary":"A smiling young woman fills the frame over the words 'She may look clean—but'. Below, 'pick-ups', 'good time girls' and prostitutes are said to spread syphilis and gonorrhea, and 'You can't beat the Axis if you get VD.' The threat is shown through a face, not a rate, and the whole risk is placed on one category of…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/she-may-look-clean-but-1943/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/she-may-look-clean-but-1943.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/she-may-look-clean-but-1943.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"shipbuilders-creed-for-43-navy-1943","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Shipbuilder's creed for '43","from":1943.5,"to":1943.5,"when":"1943","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Navy Department, Incentive Division (Lutz & Sheinkman, New York)","techniques":["glittering-generalities","plain-folks"],"summary":"Navy Incentive Division sheet for shipyard workers: a smiling worker in a hard hat with goggles beside a scroll listing four pledges on attendance, time, care and loyalty, ending 'No absentee in '43!'. Plain-folks figure and virtue words (loyal, careful, regular) ask for steady attendance; the footer plays on 'Don't…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/shipbuilders-creed-for-43-navy-1943/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/shipbuilders-creed-for-43-navy-1943.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/shipbuilders-creed-for-43-navy-1943.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"shoot-to-kill-victory-garden-1943","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Shoot to kill! Protect your Victory Garden","from":1943.5,"to":1943.5,"when":"1943","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Department of Agriculture (artist: Morley)","techniques":["transfer"],"summary":"A woman in a wide hat sprays insecticide from a hand gun at a wide-eyed green insect gnawing a large tomato. The headline 'Shoot to kill!' borrows combat language for garden pest control, a transfer of war vocabulary onto a Victory Garden chore.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/shoot-to-kill-victory-garden-1943/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/shoot-to-kill-victory-garden-1943.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/shoot-to-kill-victory-garden-1943.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"show-your-timber-cut-logs-now-1943","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Show your timber! Cut logs now!","from":1943.5,"to":1943.5,"when":"1943","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Government (issuer not printed; U.S. Government Printing Office imprint)","techniques":["plain-folks","card-stacking"],"summary":"Painted portrait of a lumberman in a cap and work jacket testing the edge of an axe with his thumb, under the headline 'Show your timber!'. A red panel says to cut logs now and that the U.S. needs them for boxing, ships, planes and army trucks, with a yellow 'Prices are up!' tag. The figure is a plain-folks worker…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/show-your-timber-cut-logs-now-1943/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/show-your-timber-cut-logs-now-1943.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/show-your-timber-cut-logs-now-1943.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"small-fry-save-food-army-1943","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Small Fry","from":1943.5,"to":1943.5,"when":"1943","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Army, Army Orientation Course, Special Service Division, Army Service Forces (War Department), Newsmap","techniques":["fear-appeal"],"summary":"Food-conservation sheet for soldiers: a photograph of a small boy and girl sitting in a large frying pan above an orange flame, under the headline 'Small Fry'. The text links soldiers' food waste to 'rickety, undernourished kids', a fear-appeal built on children shown in the pan.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/small-fry-save-food-army-1943/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/small-fry-save-food-army-1943.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/small-fry-save-food-army-1943.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"sneaky-and-the-professor-1943","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Sneaky and the Professor","from":1943.5,"to":1943.5,"when":"1943","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Issuer not printed (U.S. Government Printing Office imprint; artist Broder)","techniques":["fear-appeal","name-calling"],"summary":"Four-row colour comic strip for soldiers about venereal disease. A swindling 'Professor' and his contact man sell a fake cure; Sarge throws the contact man out, then lists symptoms and long-term harms (fear-appeal) and sends men to the medical officer. Quacks are labelled with insults (name-calling).","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/sneaky-and-the-professor-1943/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/sneaky-and-the-professor-1943.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/sneaky-and-the-professor-1943.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"soldier-and-crying-child-photo-1943","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Soldier and child (untitled photograph poster)","from":1943.5,"to":1943.5,"when":"1943","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Government Printing Office imprint; issuing agency not printed","techniques":["transfer"],"summary":"A full-sheet black-and-white photograph in a red border shows a uniformed soldier with a rifle holding a crying toddler against his cheek. There is no headline or slogan. The technique is faint here: the tell is transfer, in which the emotion of a family parting is attached to military service without any stated…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/soldier-and-crying-child-photo-1943/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/soldier-and-crying-child-photo-1943.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/soldier-and-crying-child-photo-1943.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"soldier-take-care-of-your-gi-army-save-1943","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Soldier - Take care of your G.I. and it will take care of you","from":1943.5,"to":1943.5,"when":"1943","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Army Conservation Program (SAVE), Army Conservation Project No. 11-P-5; artist Albert Dorne","techniques":["plain-folks","testimonial"],"summary":"A grinning corporal with a rifle and a raised thumb stands before an inset picture of a soldier firing a machine gun captioned 'Save like you can fight'. The headline plays on 'G.I.' as both soldier and issued gear. The tell is plain-folks: a friendly peer figure delivers the conservation order to troops.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/soldier-take-care-of-your-gi-army-save-1943/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/soldier-take-care-of-your-gi-army-save-1943.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/soldier-take-care-of-your-gi-army-save-1943.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"soya-a-good-mixer-with-meat-1943","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Soya, a good mixer with meat","from":1943.5,"to":1943.5,"when":"1943","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Bureau of Human Nutrition and Home Economics, U.S. Department of Agriculture","techniques":["card-stacking"],"summary":"Recipe poster with two photographs, a sliced meat loaf and a folded omelet, with the headlines 'Soya - a good mixer with meat' and '4-egg omelet with Soya serves six'. Small drawings compare one pound of beef against three-quarters of a pound plus soya grits, 25 percent less beef. The technique is faint here…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/soya-a-good-mixer-with-meat-1943/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/soya-a-good-mixer-with-meat-1943.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/soya-a-good-mixer-with-meat-1943.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"spars-release-a-man-to-fight-at-sea-1943","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"SPARS: Release a Man to Fight at Sea","from":1943.5,"to":1943.5,"when":"1943","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Navy, Coast Guard Women's Reserve (SPARS); artist Charles Andres, USNR","techniques":["transfer"],"summary":"A smiling woman in Coast Guard uniform stands beside a large American flag, with the words 'Enlist in the Coast Guard' and 'SPARS' on a brown panel and the line 'Release a man to fight at sea'. The transfer is the flag; the slogan frames enlistment as replacing a man for sea duty.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/spars-release-a-man-to-fight-at-sea-1943/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/spars-release-a-man-to-fight-at-sea-1943.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/spars-release-a-man-to-fight-at-sea-1943.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"spars-salute-pioneer-woman-1943","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"SPARS: Serve with Women's Reserve, U.S. Coast Guard","from":1943.5,"to":1943.5,"when":"1943","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Coast Guard Women's Reserve (SPARS), recruiting through Navy Office of Naval Officer Procurement","techniques":["transfer"],"summary":"A saluting woman in Coast Guard uniform stands before two cutters, with a faint figure of a pioneer woman holding a rifle beside a covered wagon in the sky behind her. The transfer is the visual line drawn from frontier women to the uniformed recruit, above the red lettering 'SPARS'.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/spars-salute-pioneer-woman-1943/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/spars-salute-pioneer-woman-1943.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/spars-salute-pioneer-woman-1943.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"speed-them-back-join-the-waac-1943","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Speed them back, join the WAAC","from":1943.5,"to":1943.5,"when":"1943","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Women's Army Auxiliary Corps, U.S. Army","techniques":["transfer"],"summary":"Recruiting poster: a uniformed woman in cap, gloves and trench coat holds a whistle chain, with ranks of helmeted marching soldiers in a faded copper tone behind her. The headline 'Speed them back' links her enlistment to the men's return; the soldiers' ranks lend the Army's standing to her image, a transfer.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/speed-them-back-join-the-waac-1943/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/speed-them-back-join-the-waac-1943.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/speed-them-back-join-the-waac-1943.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"spray-to-kill-malaria-mosquitoes-1943","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Spray to kill malaria mosquitoes hide in your home","from":1943.5,"to":1943.5,"when":"1943","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Federal Security Agency, U.S. Public Health Service (artist signed Mango)","techniques":["fear-appeal"],"summary":"Public health poster: a large cartoon mosquito with raised fists faces a hand-held insecticide sprayer, under the words 'Spray to kill' and 'Malaria mosquitoes hide in your home'. The threat is placed inside the household and the remedy is a household task; the fear-appeal is mild and played for humour.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/spray-to-kill-malaria-mosquitoes-1943/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/spray-to-kill-malaria-mosquitoes-1943.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/spray-to-kill-malaria-mosquitoes-1943.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"stamp-out-black-markets-with-your-ration-stamps-legal-prices-1943","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Stamp out black markets with your ration stamps. Pay no more than legal prices","from":1943.5,"to":1943.5,"when":"1943","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. government (issuer not named; Government Printing Office imprint)","techniques":["name-calling","transfer"],"summary":"Vertical color poster: a giant thumb presses down on a red 'A' ration stamp while a scowling green-skinned man in a green suit tumbles off its edge, over the line 'Pay no more than legal prices'. The man stands for the black marketeer, drawn as a grim caricature, and the stamp is cast as the instrument that removes…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/stamp-out-black-markets-with-your-ration-stamps-legal-prices-1943/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/stamp-out-black-markets-with-your-ration-stamps-legal-prices-1943.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/stamp-out-black-markets-with-your-ration-stamps-legal-prices-1943.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"steer-clear-of-bad-bumps-protect-the-casings-1943","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Steer clear of bad bumps! Protect the casings","from":1943.5,"to":1943.5,"when":"1943","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Army Save Conservation Program (Army Conservation Project No. 46-0-4)","techniques":["fear-appeal"],"summary":"Orange and brown sheet: a speeding truck tyre hits a rock outcrop beneath 'Steer clear of bad bumps!', with a white panel 'Tires must be conserved' addressed to the soldier. The tell is a mild fear-appeal of scarcity: wreck the casing and 'you will ride less and walk more'.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/steer-clear-of-bad-bumps-protect-the-casings-1943/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/steer-clear-of-bad-bumps-protect-the-casings-1943.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/steer-clear-of-bad-bumps-protect-the-casings-1943.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"stop-breakage-thermometer-army-1943","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Stop Breakage: Don't leave thermometer where it can be broken","from":1943.5,"to":1943.5,"when":"1943","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Army, Army Conservation Project","techniques":["fear-appeal"],"summary":"Army conservation sheet: a red arrow marked 'STOP BREAKAGE' points at a clinical thermometer snapped in two, with fragments flying, over a yellow panel of three care instructions. The technique is faint here: the broken instrument is a mild fear-appeal of loss, and the rest is a plain instruction.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/stop-breakage-thermometer-army-1943/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/stop-breakage-thermometer-army-1943.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/stop-breakage-thermometer-army-1943.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"thank-you-for-wasting-food-help-tojo-1943","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Thank You So Much, American Soldier, for Wasting Food (Help Tojo Win War)","from":1943.5,"to":1943.5,"when":"1943","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Army, hand-lettered by Pvt. Norman Dankowitz, QMATC, Camp Lee, Virginia (as signed)","techniques":["name-calling","transfer"],"summary":"A grinning, bespectacled caricature in a brown uniform bows with an open hand and a pistol in the other, in a speech bubble thanking the American soldier for wasting food. His cap carries a rising-sun disc and he also wears a swastika armband and an Iron Cross, so Japanese and German symbols are pinned on the one…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/thank-you-for-wasting-food-help-tojo-1943/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/thank-you-for-wasting-food-help-tojo-1943.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/thank-you-for-wasting-food-help-tojo-1943.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"that-was-the-day-i-joined-the-waves-1943","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"That was the day I joined the WAVES","from":1943.5,"to":1943.5,"when":"1943","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Navy (Naval Officer Procurement), art by John Falter, USNR","techniques":["testimonial","fear-appeal"],"summary":"Navy recruiting poster: a young woman in a WAVES uniform and U.S. Navy cap in front of a large Western Union telegram that tells of a man wounded in hospital, with a dark stormy sea behind. The headline gives her own account, 'That was the day I joined the WAVES', and the footer directs readers to a Navy recruiting…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/that-was-the-day-i-joined-the-waves-1943/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/that-was-the-day-i-joined-the-waves-1943.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/that-was-the-day-i-joined-the-waves-1943.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"the-grease-you-save-hermann-1943","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"The grease you save... will burn the pants off Hermann!","from":1943.5,"to":1943.5,"when":"1943","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Government (fat salvage campaign; issuer not named); artist Archer","techniques":["name-calling","transfer"],"summary":"Fat-salvage poster: a skillet pours a stream of grease onto a running cartoon German officer in a white uniform with a swastika badge, mouth open, in a white burst. The headline and the base text read as one sentence about 'Hermann'. The enemy is shown as a ridiculed figure; saved kitchen fat is tied to enemy…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/the-grease-you-save-hermann-1943/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/the-grease-you-save-hermann-1943.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/the-grease-you-save-hermann-1943.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"the-jap-way-cold-blooded-murder-1943","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"The Jap Way: Cold-Blooded Murder. We'll Make Them Pay If You Keep Up Production","from":1943.5,"to":1943.5,"when":"1943","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Army (official poster, I.S.D. no. 101)","techniques":["name-calling","fear-appeal"],"summary":"A halftone photograph of two Japanese soldiers leading a blindfolded American airman by the arms, overprinted with a mock newspaper clipping, 'Japs Execute Group of Tokyo Air Raiders'. The headline label 'The Jap way' turns one reported act into a national trait, and the closing line offers revenge through output.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/the-jap-way-cold-blooded-murder-1943/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/the-jap-way-cold-blooded-murder-1943.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/the-jap-way-cold-blooded-murder-1943.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"the-jig-is-up-war-bonds-1943","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"The Jig is Up If You Keep Buying War Bonds","from":1943.5,"to":1943.5,"when":"1943","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Treasury Department campaign","techniques":["name-calling"],"summary":"U.S. war bonds poster: the letters J, I and G carry the rest of the names of Japan, Italy and Germany ('APAN', 'TALY', 'ERMANY'), under caricatured heads of a Japanese officer (round glasses, bared teeth), a scowling Mussolini-type figure and a Hitler-type figure in a swastika cap. Text: 'The Jig is up! If you keep…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/the-jig-is-up-war-bonds-1943/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/the-jig-is-up-war-bonds-1943.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/the-jig-is-up-war-bonds-1943.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"the-more-women-at-work-the-sooner-we-win-1943","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"The More Women at Work the Sooner We Win!","from":1943.5,"to":1943.5,"when":"1943","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Office of War Information (OWI Poster No. 52), for the U.S. Employment Service","techniques":["card-stacking","glittering-generalities"],"summary":"Colour poster of a woman in a red uniform handling a transparent aircraft canopy part, with the headline 'The more WOMEN at work the sooner we WIN!' and a box listing other jobs women are needed in, ending 'See your local U.S. Employment Service'. The tell is the list of ordinary occupations and 'hundreds of other war…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/the-more-women-at-work-the-sooner-we-win-1943/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/the-more-women-at-work-the-sooner-we-win-1943.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/the-more-women-at-work-the-sooner-we-win-1943.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"the-secret-silence-means-security-hanley-1943","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"The Secret: Silence Means Security","from":1943.5,"to":1943.5,"when":"1943","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. War Department, Adjutant General's Office (design by Frank Hanley, courtesy of the Walls Have Ears organization)","techniques":["fear-appeal"],"summary":"Cartoon strip in twelve panels in which a secret is whispered from person to person, then passes through a door and a hidden radio to men wearing swastika armbands and ends with a submarine surfacing. The tell is a fear-appeal built as a chain: each retelling brings the information closer to the enemy. The closing…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/the-secret-silence-means-security-hanley-1943/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/the-secret-silence-means-security-hanley-1943.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/the-secret-silence-means-security-hanley-1943.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"the-toughest-job-is-still-ahead-1943","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"The toughest job is still ahead!","from":1943.5,"to":1943.5,"when":"1943","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Navy, Industrial Incentive Division","techniques":["testimonial","fear-appeal"],"summary":"Navy industrial-incentive poster: three painted portraits of admirals, each beside a speech bubble. Admirals King, Ingersoll and Nimitz warn that the test is still ahead and that victory should not be discussed while an enemy ship floats. The footer asks war workers to meet their schedules. The technique is…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/the-toughest-job-is-still-ahead-1943/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/the-toughest-job-is-still-ahead-1943.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/the-toughest-job-is-still-ahead-1943.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"these-pilots-will-gently-explain-to-joe-dope-1943","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"These pilots will \"gently\" explain to Joe Dope what occurs in a plane","from":1943.5,"to":1943.5,"when":"1943","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Ordnance Department, U.S. Army; artist CWO Will Eisner","techniques":["fear-appeal","name-calling"],"summary":"Ordnance cartoon for servicemen: two bandaged, torn-clothed pilots loom over a sweating, wide-eyed Joe Dope, with a verse about oil leaking away so the gun blows its backplate, and an inset diagram of oil being put in a 37 mm cannon with the recuperator at 5 degrees. The pilots' menace is a fear-appeal with 'poor…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/these-pilots-will-gently-explain-to-joe-dope-1943/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/these-pilots-will-gently-explain-to-joe-dope-1943.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/these-pilots-will-gently-explain-to-joe-dope-1943.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"this-is-the-enemy-1943","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"This Is the Enemy","from":1943.5,"to":1943.5,"when":"1943","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. government home-front campaign","techniques":["scapegoating","transfer","fear-appeal"],"summary":"Office of War Information Poster No. 76: a hand in a sleeve with a swastika armband drives a bayonet down through a Holy Bible, above the words 'This is the enemy.' This plate shows no face and no racial caricature (other posters under the same title are not described here); the enemy is reduced to a single symbol of…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/this-is-the-enemy-1943/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/this-is-the-enemy-1943.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/this-is-the-enemy-1943.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"this-isnt-war-its-murder-army-1943","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"This Isn't War... It's Murder (U.S. Army Official Poster)","from":1943.5,"to":1943.5,"when":"1943","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Army, Information Service Division (ISD No. 100)","techniques":["outrage-bait","name-calling"],"summary":"Soldiers in dark helmets with distorted, near-skeletal faces thrust bayonets toward a figure under a red-cross marker, above a pasted newspaper clipping headed 'Japs Bayonet U.S. Wounded Ambushed on Pacific Island'. The clipping supplies a news report as the hook and the tagline 'Make 'em pay... Keep producing'…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/this-isnt-war-its-murder-army-1943/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/this-isnt-war-its-murder-army-1943.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/this-isnt-war-its-murder-army-1943.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"to-speed-our-boys-home-food-1943","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"To speed our boys home... produce and conserve, share and play square with food!","from":1943.5,"to":1943.5,"when":"1943","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. War Food Administration; Chas. D. Jarrell (signature)","techniques":["transfer","plain-folks"],"summary":"Colour poster with a smiling middle-aged woman in front of a service flag with a blue star, the quotation 'to speed our boys home...' and the instruction 'Produce and conserve, share and play square with food!'. The service flag ties household food habits to a family member in the forces, and the woman is presented as…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/to-speed-our-boys-home-food-1943/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/to-speed-our-boys-home-food-1943.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/to-speed-our-boys-home-food-1943.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"typical-german-infantry-division-newsmap-1943","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Typical German Infantry Division","from":1943.5,"to":1943.5,"when":"1943","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. War Department, Army Service Forces, Special Service Division (Army Orientation Course, NEWSMAP)","techniques":["card-stacking"],"summary":"Perspective chart of a German infantry division of about 17,000 officers and men, drawn as rows of tiny figures, horses, guns and vehicles under numbered unit flags, with a table of weapons per unit below. It is informational; the technique is faint, selective emphasis on size and equipment counts.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/typical-german-infantry-division-newsmap-1943/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/typical-german-infantry-division-newsmap-1943.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/typical-german-infantry-division-newsmap-1943.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"united-states-property-coal-mines-order-1943","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"United States Property! The Secretary of the Interior: Order for Taking Possession","from":1943.5,"to":1943.5,"when":"1943","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Department of the Interior, Harold L. Ickes, Secretary of the Interior","techniques":["transfer"],"summary":"Government notice with a full-width American flag over the heading 'United States Property!' and the text of an order taking possession of coal mines where a strike or stoppage 'has occurred or is threatened', signed by the Secretary of the Interior. Mostly plain legal text; the technique is faint, with the flag and…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/united-states-property-coal-mines-order-1943/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/united-states-property-coal-mines-order-1943.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/united-states-property-coal-mines-order-1943.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"united-we-win-1943","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"United We Win","from":1943.5,"to":1943.5,"when":"1943","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. War Manpower Commission and Office of War Information (OWI photo by Howard Liberman)","techniques":["transfer","glittering-generalities"],"summary":"A Black and a white war worker rivet an aircraft section side by side under a full-width American flag, with the words 'United We Win.' The flag transfers national loyalty to the shared job, and 'united' stands in for any claim about how Black and white workers were actually hired, paid or housed in 1943.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/united-we-win-1943/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/united-we-win-1943.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/united-we-win-1943.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"us-bonds-axis-bonds-1943","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"U.S. Bonds. Axis Bonds. Take Your Choice","from":1943.5,"to":1943.5,"when":"1943","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Treasury Department (War Bonds campaign)","techniques":["fear-appeal","name-calling","transfer"],"summary":"Two-panel U.S. war bonds poster headed 'U.S. Bonds' (left) and 'Axis Bonds' (right), with 'Take your choice' below. Left: Uncle Sam holds a fan of bonds beneath the Statue of Liberty, with a cheering crowd at his feet. Right: caricatures of Mussolini, Hitler and a Japanese officer (round glasses, wide grin) stand arm…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/us-bonds-axis-bonds-1943/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/us-bonds-axis-bonds-1943.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/us-bonds-axis-bonds-1943.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"us-government-ten-thousand-warplanes-chinese-poster-1944","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"戰機萬架 掃蕩三島 (Ten Thousand Warplanes Sweep the Three Islands), U.S. Office of War Information poster in Chinese","from":1943.5,"to":1943.5,"when":"1943","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Office of War Information (poster printed and issued by the \"U.S. Government Propaganda Department\", 美國政府宣傳部)","techniques":["bandwagon"],"summary":"A tall narrow Chinese-language sheet: a photograph of a four-engine U.S. bomber with the USAAF star on a blue field above a red panel with the slogan that ten thousand warplanes will sweep the 'three islands'. The tell: a round number of aircraft is offered as the whole case, so the claim of overwhelming momentum…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/us-government-ten-thousand-warplanes-chinese-poster-1944/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/us-government-ten-thousand-warplanes-chinese-poster-1944.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/us-government-ten-thousand-warplanes-chinese-poster-1944.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"us-ociaa-bombardeios-nazistas-portuguese-1943","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Bombardeios Nazistas [Nazi Bombardments]","from":1943.5,"to":1943.5,"when":"1943","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Office of the Coordinator of Inter-American Affairs (Coordenador de Assuntos Interamericanos), Washington","techniques":["fear-appeal"],"summary":"A colour photograph shows an elderly woman holding a crying child in front of a shelled, roofless building. The Portuguese caption says the Nazis destroy what they cannot defend and that Italian civilians watch German artillery turn their homes to rubble, setting civilian suffering before the viewer as a threat…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/us-ociaa-bombardeios-nazistas-portuguese-1943/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/us-ociaa-bombardeios-nazistas-portuguese-1943.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/us-ociaa-bombardeios-nazistas-portuguese-1943.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"us-ociaa-os-grandes-canhoes-comecaram-a-troar-portuguese-1943","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Os Grandes Canhões Começaram a Troar [The Great Guns Have Begun to Thunder]","from":1943.5,"to":1943.5,"when":"1943","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Coordinator of Inter-American Affairs (Coordenador de Assuntos Interamericanos), Washington","techniques":["fear-appeal"],"summary":"A colour photograph shows a US warship's gun firing over open sea, captioned as shells poured onto enemy defences ahead of a land invasion. The display of firepower and the verb 'vomit' aim to impress and intimidate rather than inform; the fear-appeal tag is weak, as the poster is mainly a show of strength.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/us-ociaa-os-grandes-canhoes-comecaram-a-troar-portuguese-1943/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/us-ociaa-os-grandes-canhoes-comecaram-a-troar-portuguese-1943.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/us-ociaa-os-grandes-canhoes-comecaram-a-troar-portuguese-1943.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"usa-in-action-asf-far-off-fronts-army-1943","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"U.S.A. in Action: ASF Men and Material on Far-Off Fronts","from":1943.5,"to":1943.5,"when":"1943","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Army (Army Service Forces)","techniques":["card-stacking","glittering-generalities"],"summary":"A landscape-format photo montage under the headline 'U.S.A. in Action' shows paratroopers dropping through smoke in New Guinea, guns crossing a pontoon bridge in Italy, an ordnance repair crew in Sicily, Signal Corps men pushing a boat-load up a river, and supplies landing in the Aleutians. Short captions and the…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/usa-in-action-asf-far-off-fronts-army-1943/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/usa-in-action-asf-far-off-fronts-army-1943.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/usa-in-action-asf-far-off-fronts-army-1943.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"usa-in-action-official-pictures-world-battlefronts-army-1943","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"U.S.A. in Action: Official Pictures from World Battlefronts","from":1943.5,"to":1943.5,"when":"1943","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Army","techniques":["card-stacking","transfer"],"summary":"A photo montage under 'U.S.A. in Action' shows a medic giving plasma to a wounded soldier while Sicilian women and a child look on, a jeep on railway wheels, a signal sergeant in the jungle, rows of 1,000-lb bombs, and a Japanese decontamination suit on display. Captions credit American supply for saved lives and…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/usa-in-action-official-pictures-world-battlefronts-army-1943/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/usa-in-action-official-pictures-world-battlefronts-army-1943.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/usa-in-action-official-pictures-world-battlefronts-army-1943.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"usa-in-action-our-troops-count-on-you-1943","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"U.S.A. in Action: Our troops count on you, soldiers of supply","from":1943.5,"to":1943.5,"when":"1943","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Army, Army Service Forces Depots","techniques":["glittering-generalities","card-stacking"],"summary":"Photo-montage poster from the 'U.S.A. in Action' series for supply-depot workers: a mess sergeant cooking pancakes in a bombed kitchen, Italian prisoners receiving water through barbed wire, a signal truck, a jeep and depot loading scenes, each with a short caption. The tell is the red band 'Our troops count on you…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/usa-in-action-our-troops-count-on-you-1943/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/usa-in-action-our-troops-count-on-you-1943.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/usa-in-action-our-troops-count-on-you-1943.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"usa-in-action-soldiers-of-supply-army-1943","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"U.S.A. in Action: Our troops count on you, soldiers of supply (landing and supply scenes)","from":1943.5,"to":1943.5,"when":"1943","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Army","techniques":["glittering-generalities","card-stacking"],"summary":"Photo-montage poster from the 'U.S.A. in Action' series: an amphibious truck unloading on a beach, a transport at night, men eating C rations, litter-bearers with a jeep, and men rolling a steel mat on sand, each with a short caption. The tell is the green band 'Our troops count on you, soldiers of supply!' and…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/usa-in-action-soldiers-of-supply-army-1943/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/usa-in-action-soldiers-of-supply-army-1943.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/usa-in-action-soldiers-of-supply-army-1943.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"usa-in-action-soldiers-of-supply-lifeline-moving-1943","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"U.S.A. in Action: It's you soldiers of supply who keep the lifeline moving","from":1943.5,"to":1943.5,"when":"1943","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Army, Army Service Forces Depots","techniques":["glittering-generalities","card-stacking"],"summary":"Photo-montage poster from the 'U.S.A. in Action' series for supply-depot workers: a bomber crew loading a depth bomb on 'Tidewater Tillie', a food line in a tent, and engineers beaching a captured submarine, with captions below each. The tell is the red slogan band crediting supply troops with keeping 'the lifeline…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/usa-in-action-soldiers-of-supply-lifeline-moving-1943/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/usa-in-action-soldiers-of-supply-lifeline-moving-1943.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/usa-in-action-soldiers-of-supply-lifeline-moving-1943.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"use-your-skill-to-build-and-fight-engineers-1943","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Use your skill to build and fight","from":1943.5,"to":1943.5,"when":"1943","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Army, Corps of Engineers (Recruiting Publicity Bureau)","techniques":["card-stacking","plain-folks"],"summary":"Corps of Engineers recruiting poster: a torn white sheet lists about 80 trades (blacksmiths, bridge builders, crane operators, welders and others) above a crane boom, with 'Men 18-38 by voluntary induction' and 'Men 38-50 by voluntary enlistment'. The long list of ordinary trades tells each tradesman there is a place…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/use-your-skill-to-build-and-fight-engineers-1943/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/use-your-skill-to-build-and-fight-engineers-1943.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/use-your-skill-to-build-and-fight-engineers-1943.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"waac-this-is-my-war-too-1943","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"WAAC: This Is My War Too!","from":1943.5,"to":1943.5,"when":"1943","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Women's Army Auxiliary Corps, U.S. Army; artist Dan V. Smith","techniques":["identity-fusion","glittering-generalities"],"summary":"Recruiting poster: a uniformed woman in an Army cap and jacket looks upward in front of a large U.S. flag, under the headline 'WAAC' and the line 'This is my war too!'. The first-person slogan has the viewer speak as the woman and claim the war as hers; the flag adds national symbolism, with no specific duties or…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/waac-this-is-my-war-too-1943/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/waac-this-is-my-war-too-1943.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/waac-this-is-my-war-too-1943.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"warden-must-be-seen-show-white-at-night-aaa-1943","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"The warden must be seen, so must you: show white at night, especially below knees during blackouts","from":1943.5,"to":1943.5,"when":"1943","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"American Automobile Association, Traffic Engineering & Safety Dept.","techniques":["transfer"],"summary":"Blackout-safety sheet: a helmeted air-raid warden with a white armband and whistle, with a pair of young pedestrians carrying white papers in a circle below. The warden's visible white armband stands in for the pedestrians' own safety (transfer); the technique is faint here, mostly a plain instruction.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/warden-must-be-seen-show-white-at-night-aaa-1943/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/warden-must-be-seen-show-white-at-night-aaa-1943.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/warden-must-be-seen-show-white-at-night-aaa-1943.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"we-can-do-it-1943","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"We Can Do It!","from":1943.5,"to":1943.5,"when":"1943","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Westinghouse Electric / War Production Co-ordinating Committee","techniques":["glittering-generalities","plain-folks"],"summary":"A factory worker in a red bandana flexes her arm under the line 'We Can Do It!', an internal Westinghouse motivational poster later adopted as the emblem of wartime women's labor. The virtuous slogan and the plain-folks worker figure stand in for any specific production target or grievance.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/we-can-do-it-1943/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/we-can-do-it-1943.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/we-can-do-it-1943.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"well-lick-em-give-us-the-stuff-1943","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"\"We'll Lick 'Em - Just Give Us the Stuff!\"","from":1943.5,"to":1943.5,"when":"1943","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Army (official poster; artist signed Ronald McLeod)","techniques":["plain-folks"],"summary":"A smiling, bandaged GI in jungle kit holds a bullet-torn Japanese rising-sun flag and a bayoneted rifle under the quoted line 'We'll lick 'em - just give us the stuff!'. The poster speaks in the soldier's own voice, so the ask for war production comes from an ordinary man who has already won; the enemy appears only as…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/well-lick-em-give-us-the-stuff-1943/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/well-lick-em-give-us-the-stuff-1943.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/well-lick-em-give-us-the-stuff-1943.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"why-we-fight-battle-of-britain-1943","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Why We Fight: The Battle of Britain (film frame)","from":1943.5,"to":1943.5,"when":"1943","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Army (Frank Capra's 'Why We Fight' series)","techniques":["sleeper-effect"],"summary":"A frame from 'The Battle of Britain' (1943), the fourth film in Frank Capra's U.S. Army 'Why We Fight' series. Army researchers who showed it to recruits found that some opinion changes were larger nine weeks later than five days after viewing. They named this the 'sleeper effect' and suggested it happens as viewers…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/why-we-fight-battle-of-britain-1943/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/why-we-fight-battle-of-britain-1943.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/why-we-fight-battle-of-britain-1943.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"women-20-to-36-earn-a-navy-rating-1943","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Women 20 to 36. Earn a Navy rating. Join the WAVES","from":1943.5,"to":1943.5,"when":"1943","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Navy","techniques":["card-stacking"],"summary":"Navy WAVES recruiting sheet: a smiling uniformed woman above a grey chart of enlisted ratings and specialty marks, with 'Same grades, same pay, as for men' and 'Pay $50 to $126 a month clear, free uniforms'. The sheet lists the benefits and the available jobs and leaves out hardships, a one-sided selection…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/women-20-to-36-earn-a-navy-rating-1943/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/women-20-to-36-earn-a-navy-rating-1943.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/women-20-to-36-earn-a-navy-rating-1943.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"women-of-all-ages-do-war-work-dol-1943","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Women of All Ages Do War Work","from":1943.5,"to":1943.5,"when":"1943","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Women's Bureau, U.S. Department of Labor","techniques":["bandwagon","testimonial"],"summary":"Photo-montage sheet of nine captioned photographs of women at war-plant work, under the headline 'Women of All Ages Do War Work'. The captions cite a count ('an estimated 1,000,000 women are now in war work') and an Army endorsement, a bandwagon and authority appeal, and direct readers to a public employment office.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/women-of-all-ages-do-war-work-dol-1943/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/women-of-all-ages-do-war-work-dol-1943.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/women-of-all-ages-do-war-work-dol-1943.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"women-of-americas-salute-to-the-marines-1943","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Women of America's salute to the Marines","from":1943.5,"to":1943.5,"when":"1943","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Marine Corps Women's Reserve","techniques":["glittering-generalities","transfer"],"summary":"Marine Corps Women's Reserve recruiting sheet: a woman in green uniform with a clipboard stands at an aircraft propeller while a flight-suited man shields his eyes beside it. The line 'Free a Marine to Fight!' frames enlistment as service to the men at the front, a transfer of the Marines' prestige to the recruit.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/women-of-americas-salute-to-the-marines-1943/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/women-of-americas-salute-to-the-marines-1943.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/women-of-americas-salute-to-the-marines-1943.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"work-on-a-farm-this-summer-crop-corps-1943","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Work on a farm... this summer","from":1943.5,"to":1943.5,"when":"1943","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Crop Corps (U.S. Employment Service and county agents), Office of War Information; artist Douglas","techniques":["plain-folks","glittering-generalities"],"summary":"A young man in a straw hat holding a pitchfork and a young woman in overalls with a basket of vegetables look upward against a deep blue sky, over the line 'Join the U.S. Crop Corps'. Ordinary farm clothes and a bright, confident pose make farm work look like a shared, wholesome service; the poster names where to sign…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/work-on-a-farm-this-summer-crop-corps-1943/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/work-on-a-farm-this-summer-crop-corps-1943.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/work-on-a-farm-this-summer-crop-corps-1943.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"you-can-have-silver-wings-1943","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"You can have silver wings","from":1943.5,"to":1943.5,"when":"1943","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Army Air Forces (artist signed Fischer)","techniques":["glittering-generalities"],"summary":"Army Air Forces recruiting poster aimed at 17-year-olds: a stylised illustration of winged 'AC' (Air Corps) badges receding diagonally against a blue sky, over the headline 'You can have silver wings'. The tell is a glittering-generality, 'silver wings' as a symbol of status, with the eligibility terms in plain text…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/you-can-have-silver-wings-1943/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/you-can-have-silver-wings-1943.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/you-can-have-silver-wings-1943.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"your-cooking-range-electric-1943","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Your Cooking Range ... family meals depend on it (electric range)","from":1943.5,"to":1943.5,"when":"1943","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Human Nutrition and Home Economics","techniques":["plain-folks"],"summary":"Instruction sheet with four blue-toned photographs of a pan on an electric ring, a hand on the control knob, a brush on the heating coil and a cloth wiping an enclosed unit, under 'guard those heating wires'. The technique is faint; plain-folks is the closest label, as ordinary hands in a home kitchen demonstrate the…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/your-cooking-range-electric-1943/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/your-cooking-range-electric-1943.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/your-cooking-range-electric-1943.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"your-cooking-range-gas-burners-1943","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Your Cooking Range ... family meals depend on it (gas range burners)","from":1943.5,"to":1943.5,"when":"1943","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Human Nutrition and Home Economics","techniques":["plain-folks"],"summary":"Instruction sheet with three blue-toned photographs of hands lifting out, wiring clear and brushing the burners of a gas range, with bullet-point steps. The persuasive technique is faint here; the closest honest label is plain-folks, since ordinary hands in a home kitchen model the task and the headline ties it to…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/your-cooking-range-gas-burners-1943/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/your-cooking-range-gas-burners-1943.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/your-cooking-range-gas-burners-1943.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"your-cooking-range-save-the-surface-1943","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Your Cooking Range ... family meals depend on it (save the surface)","from":1943.5,"to":1943.5,"when":"1943","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Human Nutrition and Home Economics","techniques":["plain-folks"],"summary":"Instruction sheet with a round photograph of a woman wiping a range top and a second of a woman kneeling to clean an open oven, under 'Save the surface' and 'Clean inside and outside'. The technique is faint; plain-folks is the closest label, since ordinary housewives in everyday dress model the care.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/your-cooking-range-save-the-surface-1943/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/your-cooking-range-save-the-surface-1943.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/your-cooking-range-save-the-surface-1943.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"your-iron-new-ones-are-scarce-1943","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Your iron ... new ones are scarce","from":1943.5,"to":1943.5,"when":"1943","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Human Nutrition and Home Economics","techniques":["fear-appeal"],"summary":"Care sheet for a household iron, No. 8 in the 'Make your Equipment last' series. A drawing shows a woman running toward a ringing telephone while an iron left plugged in smokes on the board; photographs show unplugging at the wall and ironing. The tell is the warning (fire, damage, 'new ones are scarce') attached to…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/your-iron-new-ones-are-scarce-1943/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/your-iron-new-ones-are-scarce-1943.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/your-iron-new-ones-are-scarce-1943.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"your-job-is-not-done-until-ship-has-landed-1943","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Your job is not done until ship has landed!","from":1943.5,"to":1943.5,"when":"1943","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Army Air Forces (artist: Lantz)","techniques":["fear-appeal"],"summary":"Two-panel comic: navigator Gooney checks his watch and packs up his report five minutes before landing, then stands tiny and shrunken among crewmen who glare down at him after the estimated time of arrival passes with clouds over the field. The technique is a fear-appeal of ridicule: the oversight is shown as public…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/your-job-is-not-done-until-ship-has-landed-1943/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/your-job-is-not-done-until-ship-has-landed-1943.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/your-job-is-not-done-until-ship-has-landed-1943.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"your-refrigerator-hands-off-the-gasket-1943","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Your Refrigerator ... protects health, saves food (hands off the gasket)","from":1943.5,"to":1943.5,"when":"1943","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Human Nutrition and Home Economics","techniques":["plain-folks","fear-appeal"],"summary":"Instruction sheet with a photograph of a woman cleaning an emptied refrigerator and a cartoon of a startled woman facing a small impish figure perched on an open refrigerator door, captioned 'Hands off the gasket'. The technique is faint: plain-folks in the photographs, and a mild fear-appeal in the cartoon figure as…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/your-refrigerator-hands-off-the-gasket-1943/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/your-refrigerator-hands-off-the-gasket-1943.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/your-refrigerator-hands-off-the-gasket-1943.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"your-refrigerator-use-without-waste-1943","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Your Refrigerator ... protects health, saves food (use without waste)","from":1943.5,"to":1943.5,"when":"1943","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Human Nutrition and Home Economics","techniques":["plain-folks","fear-appeal"],"summary":"Instruction sheet with photographs of a woman loading a refrigerator, a couple checking the freezer compartment and a heavily frosted freezer, with bullet-point steps. The headline links the appliance to health and saved food; the technique is faint, with plain-folks (ordinary couple and housewife) the main label and…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/your-refrigerator-use-without-waste-1943/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/your-refrigerator-use-without-waste-1943.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/your-refrigerator-use-without-waste-1943.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"your-vacuum-cleaner-saves-time-and-energy-1943","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Your vacuum cleaner ... saves your time and energy","from":1943.5,"to":1943.5,"when":"1943","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Human Nutrition and Home Economics","techniques":["plain-folks"],"summary":"Care sheet for a household vacuum cleaner, No. 9 in the 'Make your Equipment last' series. Photographs show a woman emptying the dirt bag onto newspaper, cutting string from the brush roller and using the machine, with short rules in blue and yellow panels. The technique is faint here: the ordinary-housewife…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/your-vacuum-cleaner-saves-time-and-energy-1943/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/your-vacuum-cleaner-saves-time-and-energy-1943.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/your-vacuum-cleaner-saves-time-and-energy-1943.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"your-washing-machine-1943","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Your Washing Machine ... helps keep clothes clean","from":1943.5,"to":1943.5,"when":"1943","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Human Nutrition and Home Economics","techniques":["plain-folks"],"summary":"Instruction sheet with photographs of hands washing a load, feeding cloth into a wringer and a woman wiping the washing mechanism, with bullet-point steps. The technique is faint; plain-folks is the closest label, as ordinary women in housedresses model the care of the machine.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/your-washing-machine-1943/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/your-washing-machine-1943.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/your-washing-machine-1943.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"catania-allied-news-display-1943","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Catania, Sicily: reading Allied news under U.S. and British flags, 1943","from":1943.667,"to":1943.667,"when":"Sep 1943","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Office of War Information (photograph); Allied Psychological Warfare Branch display","techniques":["transfer","card-stacking"],"summary":"Sicilians in Catania study a pillar of Allied news photographs above U.S. and British flags, with a poster headed La Liberta in the window. The official caption says the news was of particular interest because it \"had been denied them during the Fascist years\": the photograph was itself made for Allied publicity.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/catania-allied-news-display-1943/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/catania-allied-news-display-1943.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/catania-allied-news-display-1943.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"6th-war-loan-war-savings-bond-treasury-1944","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"6th War Loan","from":1944.5,"to":1944.5,"when":"1944","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Treasury Department (imprint 'WFD 951')","techniques":["plain-folks","bandwagon"],"summary":"War loan poster: a tilted $100 Series E War Savings Bond made out to 'Mr. and Mrs. America, Everywhere, U.S.A.' on a red field, with a large yellow '6th WAR LOAN'. The tell is the bond addressed to every household, which treats purchase as the ordinary act of an average family, with no explicit ask in the words.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/6th-war-loan-war-savings-bond-treasury-1944/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/6th-war-loan-war-savings-bond-treasury-1944.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/6th-war-loan-war-savings-bond-treasury-1944.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"73000-paid-for-suggestions-1944","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"$73,000.00 paid for suggestions so far. Hand your idea in!","from":1944.5,"to":1944.5,"when":"1944","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Government suggestion-award campaign (issuer not named); artist Rochon-Hoover; U.S. Government Printing Office","techniques":["bandwagon"],"summary":"Suggestion-drive poster: a woman with a hand on her chin looks out of the frame while a hand drops a paper into a slot, beneath a red panel headed '$73,000.00 paid for suggestions so far'. The running total implies others have already been paid, a faint bandwagon appeal; no technique beyond that is strong here.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/73000-paid-for-suggestions-1944/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/73000-paid-for-suggestions-1944.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/73000-paid-for-suggestions-1944.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"73000-paid-for-suggestions-hand-your-idea-in-1944","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"$73,000.00 paid for suggestions so far. Hand your idea in!","from":1944.5,"to":1944.5,"when":"1944","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Unnamed U.S. government issuer (eagle seal); artist Rochou-Hoover","techniques":["card-stacking"],"summary":"Suggestion-box poster: a woman's gloved-nail hand drops a paper into a slot, beside a woman with a thoughtful pose, under the headline '$73,000.00 PAID FOR SUGGESTIONS SO FAR' and 'Hand Your Idea In!'. The technique is faint: the payout total is shown with no counts of ideas or costs, and the line 'An idea on paper is…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/73000-paid-for-suggestions-hand-your-idea-in-1944/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/73000-paid-for-suggestions-hand-your-idea-in-1944.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/73000-paid-for-suggestions-hand-your-idea-in-1944.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"a-crop-that-never-fails-6th-war-loan-1944","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"A crop that never fails: buy more bonds","from":1944.5,"to":1944.5,"when":"1944","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Treasury Department, War Finance Division (artist: E. Melchoran, signature unclear)","techniques":["plain-folks","card-stacking"],"summary":"Painting of a farmer in straw hat and overalls holding a pitchfork, looking over a field where wheat sheaves are replaced by bundles of $100 war bonds, with a farm in the distance. A blue '6th War Loan' tag and a red rising-sun design appear at lower left, with 'BUY MORE BONDS'. Plain-folks and an…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/a-crop-that-never-fails-6th-war-loan-1944/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/a-crop-that-never-fails-6th-war-loan-1944.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/a-crop-that-never-fails-6th-war-loan-1944.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"a-mark-of-distinction-motor-badge-1944","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"A Mark of Distinction","from":1944.5,"to":1944.5,"when":"1944","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Army, Army Conservation Program (signed G. C. Marshall, Chief of Staff)","techniques":["testimonial","glittering-generalities"],"summary":"A lit, oxidized-silver motor vehicle driver and mechanic badge with its hanging bars floats on a dark ground, with a paragraph of praise for every soldier who wears it, signed by the Army Chief of Staff. The tell is the signed testimonial from the highest-ranking officer, giving the badge's meaning prestige.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/a-mark-of-distinction-motor-badge-1944/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/a-mark-of-distinction-motor-badge-1944.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/a-mark-of-distinction-motor-badge-1944.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"a-war-message-stop-pleasure-travel-1944","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"A war message: Stop pleasure travel! Railroads are war roads","from":1944.5,"to":1944.5,"when":"1944","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. government (Government Printing Office imprint)","techniques":["glittering-generalities"],"summary":"Narrow typographic card: 'A WAR MESSAGE' in a red frame, 'STOP PLEASURE TRAVEL!' in blue, and 'RAIL ROADS ARE WAR ROADS' in white on a red block. There is no picture. The technique is faint: a slogan recasts rail travel as a war use, a broad virtue-word framing rather than an argument.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/a-war-message-stop-pleasure-travel-1944/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/a-war-message-stop-pleasure-travel-1944.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/a-war-message-stop-pleasure-travel-1944.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"after-never-give-a-germ-a-break-1944","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"After, never give a germ a break!","from":1944.5,"to":1944.5,"when":"1944","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. War Department","techniques":["fear-appeal"],"summary":"Hygiene poster of two photographs divided by a banner reading AFTER: soapy hands being washed above, and a plain wooden multi-compartment latrine box below, with the slogan 'Never give a germ a break!'. The pairing implies, without text, that handwashing follows use of the latrine. The technique is a plain health…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/after-never-give-a-germ-a-break-1944/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/after-never-give-a-germ-a-break-1944.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/after-never-give-a-germ-a-break-1944.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"air-fronts-army-official-poster-1944","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Air Fronts (U.S. Army Official Poster)","from":1944.5,"to":1944.5,"when":"1944","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Army (Army Air Forces); printed by U.S. Government Printing Office","techniques":["card-stacking"],"summary":"Photo-montage sheet headed Air Fronts: aerial views of bombs falling on a New Guinea airfield, smoke over Ploesti, a P-47 strafing a flak tower, a B-29 tail and gun-camera frames of a German fighter hit. Captions describe only successful strikes and the one lost B-17 is a small insert; the technique is card-stacking…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/air-fronts-army-official-poster-1944/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/air-fronts-army-official-poster-1944.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/air-fronts-army-official-poster-1944.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"air-fronts-army-poster-1944","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Air Fronts","from":1944.5,"to":1944.5,"when":"1944","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Army (Official Poster, ISD No. 178)","techniques":["card-stacking","glittering-generalities"],"summary":"Army photo-sheet titled AIR FRONTS: five captioned aerial photographs (a B-24 over a German submarine and raft, a burning B-17, a C-46 on a muddy strip, glider tow over China hills, B-29 beside a B-17) under the U.S. Army air insignia. Captions use praise words such as 'gallant' and 'victorious'. The technique is…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/air-fronts-army-poster-1944/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/air-fronts-army-poster-1944.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/air-fronts-army-poster-1944.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"air-fronts-graveyard-air-evacuation-1944","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Air Fronts (Graveyard, Air Evacuation, The Mustang's Kick, This Marauder Got Home)","from":1944.5,"to":1944.5,"when":"1944","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Army","techniques":["card-stacking","fear-appeal"],"summary":"Photo-sheet headed AIR FRONTS: German newsreel stills of wrecked American planes, wounded men loaded onto a C-47, a P-51 with drop tanks, a carrier deck of P-40s and a damaged B-26. The captions end on replacement ('must be replaced without delay'), pairing losses with successes to urge continued production…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/air-fronts-graveyard-air-evacuation-1944/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/air-fronts-graveyard-air-evacuation-1944.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/air-fronts-graveyard-air-evacuation-1944.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"air-fronts-heinkel-blazes-mercy-plane-1944","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Air Fronts (Heinkel Blazes, Havoc Over Naziland, Mercy Plane, Black Widow, Troops From Your Planes)","from":1944.5,"to":1944.5,"when":"1944","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Army","techniques":["card-stacking","transfer"],"summary":"Photo-sheet headed AIR FRONTS: a strafed Heinkel burning on an airfield, an A-20 over farmland, a C-54 loading wounded at Makin, the Black Widow night fighter and C-47s and gliders over France. Captions praise the aircraft and address the reader as supplier ('your planes'), showing successes only (card-stacking) under…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/air-fronts-heinkel-blazes-mercy-plane-1944/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/air-fronts-heinkel-blazes-mercy-plane-1944.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/air-fronts-heinkel-blazes-mercy-plane-1944.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"air-fronts-your-planes-carry-the-fight-1944","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Air Fronts: Your Planes Carry the Fight to the Axis","from":1944.5,"to":1944.5,"when":"1944","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Army (Army Air Forces); printed by U.S. Government Printing Office","techniques":["card-stacking","name-calling"],"summary":"Air Fronts photo sheet: P-47 escorts, a C-53 over the Egyptian pyramids, a cannon-armed Mitchell, and strikes on shipping at Rabaul and a destroyer, ending with the banner 'Your planes carry the fight to the Axis'. Captions use 'Nip' and 'Jap' for the enemy (name-calling as printed) and show only successful strikes…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/air-fronts-your-planes-carry-the-fight-1944/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/air-fronts-your-planes-carry-the-fight-1944.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/air-fronts-your-planes-carry-the-fight-1944.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"all-hands-needed-stay-with-your-ship-1944","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"All hands needed. Stay with your ship","from":1944.5,"to":1944.5,"when":"1944","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Navy (issuer not named on the sheet)","techniques":["plain-folks"],"summary":"Photomontage poster: two oversized hands cradle a small smiling sailor lying in a stretcher-like litter, under the headline 'All hands... needed'. A red star precedes the line 'Stay with your ship'. The technique is faint; the cheerful ordinary face and the hands holding him present the call as mutual care among…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/all-hands-needed-stay-with-your-ship-1944/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/all-hands-needed-stay-with-your-ship-1944.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/all-hands-needed-stay-with-your-ship-1944.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"all-soldiers-cant-be-in-the-infantry-but-1944","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"All soldiers can't be in the infantry - but","from":1944.5,"to":1944.5,"when":"1944","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Army (War Department), artist Steele Savage","techniques":["transfer"],"summary":"Army poster for serving soldiers: a painted infantryman with bayoneted rifle strides in front of a globe, with three campaign ribbons floating beside him. Small print says soldiers aged 18 to 32 may apply to transfer to the infantry. The technique is faint; the ribbons and globe attach the honour of combat service to…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/all-soldiers-cant-be-in-the-infantry-but-1944/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/all-soldiers-cant-be-in-the-infantry-but-1944.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/all-soldiers-cant-be-in-the-infantry-but-1944.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"allied-leaflet-romani-siliti-guvernul-vostru-1944","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Români, siliți guvernul vostru (RAF and US Army Air Forces leaflet to Romanians, 1944)","from":1944.5,"to":1944.5,"when":"1944","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Royal Air Force and United States Army Air Forces, per the printed imprint (code C/RA/709)","techniques":["fear-appeal"],"summary":"A Romanian-language airdropped sheet that addresses 'Romanians' in large type and twice orders them to 'force your government' to stop obstructing the Russians and to end all aid to Germany, then closes with 'Decide now, before the thunder of the guns drowns your voice'. The tell is the imminent-harm deadline paired…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/allied-leaflet-romani-siliti-guvernul-vostru-1944/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/allied-leaflet-romani-siliti-guvernul-vostru-1944.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/allied-leaflet-romani-siliti-guvernul-vostru-1944.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"another-enemy-to-conquer-forest-fires-forest-service-1944","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Another enemy to conquer: forest fires, 9 out of 10 can be prevented","from":1944.5,"to":1944.5,"when":"1944","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, with State Forest Service","techniques":["fear-appeal","transfer"],"summary":"Illustrated forest-fire prevention poster: a large squirrel and three young in a tree hollow look up at an orange blaze behind them, under the headline 'Another enemy to conquer: Forest Fires' and the line '9 out of 10 can be prevented'. Fear-appeal through frightened animals, with the wartime word 'enemy' carried…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/another-enemy-to-conquer-forest-fires-forest-service-1944/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/another-enemy-to-conquer-forest-fires-forest-service-1944.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/another-enemy-to-conquer-forest-fires-forest-service-1944.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"another-enemy-woods-fires-1944","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Another enemy to conquer: woods fires, nine out of ten can be prevented","from":1944.5,"to":1944.5,"when":"1944","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, with State Forest Service","techniques":["fear-appeal","transfer"],"summary":"Illustrated poster of a squirrel and three young in a tree hollow looking up and away, with flames at the left edge, beside the text 'Another enemy to conquer: woods fires, nine out of ten can be prevented'. Wartime 'enemy' language is applied to forest fires, and the frightened animals carry the fear-appeal.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/another-enemy-woods-fires-1944/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/another-enemy-woods-fires-1944.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/another-enemy-woods-fires-1944.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"approved-methods-storing-materials-1944","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Approved Methods for Storing Materials","from":1944.5,"to":1944.5,"when":"1944","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Navy Department, Safety Bulletin","techniques":["card-stacking"],"summary":"Navy Department safety sheet with four photographs and drawings of correct stacking for drums (indoors and outdoors), bags and barrels, ending with 'Follow these directions closely to avoid accidents and damage'. It is an instructional sheet; any persuasion technique is faint here, and the closest is a one-sided…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/approved-methods-storing-materials-1944/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/approved-methods-storing-materials-1944.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/approved-methods-storing-materials-1944.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"are-you-a-mosquito-breeder-1944","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Are You a Mosquito Breeder?","from":1944.5,"to":1944.5,"when":"1944","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Armed Forces (artwork signed Aubrey Wells)","techniques":["fear-appeal"],"summary":"Insect-control poster for service personnel: two large mosquitoes frame the headline 'Are You a Mosquito Breeder?', and two red pointing hands say 'You are' if you make needless road ruts or leave holes unfilled, with illustrations of a tank track rut and a soldier filling a hole. The pointing hand addresses the…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/are-you-a-mosquito-breeder-1944/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/are-you-a-mosquito-breeder-1944.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/are-you-a-mosquito-breeder-1944.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"are-you-wearing-the-right-safety-equipment-1944","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Are you wearing the RIGHT safety equipment?","from":1944.5,"to":1944.5,"when":"1944","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Navy Department, Safety Poster (artwork signed Thorndike)","techniques":["fear-appeal"],"summary":"Navy safety poster in cartoon style: a muscular figure in padded leg guards and a wire face mask holds an air hose that blows against his own chin, with a large dark shadow of a fist on the wall. The headline asks 'Are you wearing the RIGHT safety equipment?' The exaggerated figure and threatening shadow imply injury…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/are-you-wearing-the-right-safety-equipment-1944/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/are-you-wearing-the-right-safety-equipment-1944.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/are-you-wearing-the-right-safety-equipment-1944.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"avoid-sunburn-navy-1944","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Avoid Sunburn","from":1944.5,"to":1944.5,"when":"1944","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Navy Department Safety Bulletin, cartoon by Chuck Thorndike","techniques":["fear-appeal"],"summary":"Cartoon in red, yellow and blue: a scowling sun beams down on a red figure lying face down, and a small sweating figure below sits on pillows holding a jar marked 'SALVE'. The text reads 'Avoid sunburn - use protective ointments - it's smart to stay on the job'. The pained figure is a fear-appeal built on humour.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/avoid-sunburn-navy-1944/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/avoid-sunburn-navy-1944.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/avoid-sunburn-navy-1944.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"award-for-careless-talk-1944","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Award for Careless Talk","from":1944.5,"to":1944.5,"when":"1944","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. government home-front campaign","techniques":["fear-appeal","transfer"],"summary":"Poster showing a hand wearing a swastika ring dangling an Iron Cross by a ribbon under the word 'AWARD', with 'FOR CARELESS TALK' below. Fear-appeal: careless talk is said to reward the enemy. Transfer: the swastika and Iron Cross are used as stigma symbols attached to the listener's indiscretion.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/award-for-careless-talk-1944/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/award-for-careless-talk-1944.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/award-for-careless-talk-1944.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"back-em-up-buy-extra-bonds-chaliapin-1944","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Back 'em up. Buy extra bonds","from":1944.5,"to":1944.5,"when":"1944","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Treasury Department, War Finance Division; artist Boris Chaliapin","techniques":["testimonial","transfer"],"summary":"Treasury bond poster with a drawn portrait of a four-star general in a garrison cap holding binoculars and a map, over a red-toned scene of a landing: tanks, landing craft, troops on a beach and aircraft overhead. Headline 'Back 'em up' and 'Buy EXTRA bonds'. The commander and the landing scene stand for the troops…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/back-em-up-buy-extra-bonds-chaliapin-1944/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/back-em-up-buy-extra-bonds-chaliapin-1944.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/back-em-up-buy-extra-bonds-chaliapin-1944.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"back-em-up-buy-extra-bonds-general-saluting-1944","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Back 'em up! Buy extra bonds!","from":1944.5,"to":1944.5,"when":"1944","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Treasury Department, War Finance Division","techniques":["testimonial","transfer"],"summary":"Treasury bond poster built on a photograph of a four-star general in a garrison cap saluting, against diagonal red and white stripes, headed 'Back 'em up!' with a navy panel 'Buy EXTRA bonds!'. No name is printed; the general's rank, uniform and salute lend the armed forces' standing to the appeal (transfer…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/back-em-up-buy-extra-bonds-general-saluting-1944/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/back-em-up-buy-extra-bonds-general-saluting-1944.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/back-em-up-buy-extra-bonds-general-saluting-1944.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"back-the-attack-buy-extra-bonds-5th-war-loan-1944","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Back the Attack! Buy Extra Bonds, 5th War Loan","from":1944.5,"to":1944.5,"when":"1944","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Treasury Department, War Finance Division","techniques":["transfer","glittering-generalities"],"summary":"Horizontal bond-drive sheet for the 5th War Loan: red script 'Back the Attack!' above a blue band reading 'Buy ... EXTRA BONDS', with a central emblem of a large letter V (with the Morse dot-dot-dot-dash) holding a silhouetted soldier and the words '5th War Loan'. The technique is transfer: the V-for-Victory sign and…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/back-the-attack-buy-extra-bonds-5th-war-loan-1944/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/back-the-attack-buy-extra-bonds-5th-war-loan-1944.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/back-the-attack-buy-extra-bonds-5th-war-loan-1944.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"back-the-attack-buy-extra-war-bonds-bookmark-1944","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Back the Attack! Buy extra war bonds","from":1944.5,"to":1944.5,"when":"1944","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Treasury Department, War Finance Division","techniques":["glittering-generalities"],"summary":"Narrow bookmark-format sheet in red, white and blue: a box reading 'A War Message' above the script slogan 'Back the Attack!' and a shield reading 'Buy EXTRA War Bonds', with 'EXTRA' underlined. There is no image beyond the lettering, so the technique is faint; the closest is glittering-generalities, the slogan 'Back…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/back-the-attack-buy-extra-war-bonds-bookmark-1944/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/back-the-attack-buy-extra-war-bonds-bookmark-1944.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/back-the-attack-buy-extra-war-bonds-bookmark-1944.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"back-the-attack-buy-more-bonds-5th-war-loan-1944","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Back the attack! Buy more bonds","from":1944.5,"to":1944.5,"when":"1944","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Treasury Department, War Finance Division","techniques":["plain-folks","transfer"],"summary":"Treasury 5th War Loan poster: a man, a woman and a boy in work overalls, two holding hoe or rake handles, stand before a large U.S. flag, with a V-for-victory 5th War Loan badge at lower left. The ordinary working clothes are the plain-folks tell; the flag and the 'attack' wording tie bond buying to the armed forces…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/back-the-attack-buy-more-bonds-5th-war-loan-1944/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/back-the-attack-buy-more-bonds-5th-war-loan-1944.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/back-the-attack-buy-more-bonds-5th-war-loan-1944.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"be-kind-to-your-stomach-public-health-1944","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Be kind to your stomach","from":1944.5,"to":1944.5,"when":"1944","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Federal Security Agency, U.S. Public Health Service","techniques":["fear-appeal"],"summary":"Health poster with a large blue brush-stroke arrow and the headline 'Be kind to your stomach', pointing at a drawn man bent over with a hand to his mouth and another clutching his middle. The technique is faint: a discomfort image carries a plain instruction to choose food wisely and see a doctor, with a small leaflet…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/be-kind-to-your-stomach-public-health-1944/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/be-kind-to-your-stomach-public-health-1944.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/be-kind-to-your-stomach-public-health-1944.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"be-sure-its-right-check-and-double-check-1944","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Be sure it's right, check and double check!","from":1944.5,"to":1944.5,"when":"1944","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. War Department","techniques":["glittering-generalities"],"summary":"Training poster on shipment markings: a requisition form, a yellow War Department shipping document and a crated box all carry the same code, linked by black arrows reading 'Here and here' and 'And here', with the slogan 'Be sure it's right, check and double check!'. The technique is faint here; this is mainly an…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/be-sure-its-right-check-and-double-check-1944/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/be-sure-its-right-check-and-double-check-1944.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/be-sure-its-right-check-and-double-check-1944.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"bearing-a-burden-1944","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Bearing a burden","from":1944.5,"to":1944.5,"when":"1944","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Army Conservation Program (artist Chalfonte)","techniques":["fear-appeal","glittering-generalities"],"summary":"A cartoon ball bearing with a face staggers under a crate marked RUSH and cries HELP, above a three-step list: keep bearings clean, adjusted and lubricated. A note on the crate says bearings carry the war to the enemy on trucks, tanks, planes and ships. The technique is personification: a distressed object stands in…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/bearing-a-burden-1944/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/bearing-a-burden-1944.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/bearing-a-burden-1944.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"beat-the-skin-game-1944","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Beat the skin game","from":1944.5,"to":1944.5,"when":"1944","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Federal Security Agency, U.S. Public Health Service","techniques":["plain-folks"],"summary":"Two-colour health poster for industrial workers: a man in work clothes carries a jacket under the words WEAR CLEAN CLOTHES, and a man lathers himself in a shower under A SHOWER AFTER WORK. The headline 'beat the skin game' sits on a black band between them, with a small inset 'Save your skin' booklet cover. The…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/beat-the-skin-game-1944/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/beat-the-skin-game-1944.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/beat-the-skin-game-1944.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"before-never-give-a-germ-a-break-1944","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Before, never give a germ a break!","from":1944.5,"to":1944.5,"when":"1944","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. War Department","techniques":["fear-appeal"],"summary":"Hygiene poster of two photographs divided by a banner reading BEFORE: soapy hands being scrubbed above, and a mess-kit meal with a canteen cup, bread and butter below, with the slogan 'Never give a germ a break!'. It is the companion to the AFTER sheet. The technique is a plain health fear-appeal that implies germs…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/before-never-give-a-germ-a-break-1944/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/before-never-give-a-germ-a-break-1944.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/before-never-give-a-germ-a-break-1944.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"beware-drink-only-approved-water-1944","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Beware... Drink only approved water","from":1944.5,"to":1944.5,"when":"1944","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. War Department (Graphic Training Aid 8-15)","techniques":["fear-appeal"],"summary":"War Department training poster: a helmeted soldier lies at a bank staring wide-eyed at a canteen cup, while in the water below him a skull is reflected, under 'Beware... Drink only approved water'. The skull in the water is a direct fear-appeal about untreated water, closed by the slogan 'Never give a germ a break!'","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/beware-drink-only-approved-water-1944/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/beware-drink-only-approved-water-1944.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/beware-drink-only-approved-water-1944.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"beware-of-carbon-monoxide-1944","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Beware of carbon monoxide","from":1944.5,"to":1944.5,"when":"1944","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Federal Security Agency, U.S. Public Health Service","techniques":["fear-appeal"],"summary":"Public Health Service safety poster: very large type reads 'Beware of carbon monoxide' above four small panels showing a car in a garage, a foundry ladle, a heating plant and a 'KO by CO gas' booklet cover. The warning is stated in words and pictures with little emotional imagery; the fear-appeal is faint.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/beware-of-carbon-monoxide-1944/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/beware-of-carbon-monoxide-1944.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/beware-of-carbon-monoxide-1944.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"bigger-yields-green-manure-crops-1944","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Bigger Yields! Follow Green Manure Crops","from":1944.5,"to":1944.5,"when":"1944","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Unnamed issuer (U.S. Government Printing Office imprint); artist H. E. Chapman","techniques":["plain-folks"],"summary":"Colour poster of a smiling cartoon farmer in overalls, pipe in mouth, hat in hand, holding the husk of an oversized ear of corn, under 'Bigger Yields!' and 'Follow green manure crops'. Plain-folks: a friendly, ordinary farmer figure is the messenger for a farming practice.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/bigger-yields-green-manure-crops-1944/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/bigger-yields-green-manure-crops-1944.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/bigger-yields-green-manure-crops-1944.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"biggest-fastest-deadliest-superfortress-1944","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Biggest, Fastest, Deadliest... Superfortress","from":1944.5,"to":1944.5,"when":"1944","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Army (Official Poster); artist Heaslip","techniques":["glittering-generalities","card-stacking"],"summary":"Landscape U.S. Army poster: a B-29 drops a string of bombs over a burning industrial coast while a Japanese fighter falls in flames; three inset photographs carry captions on speed, wing design and engine power. Glittering-generalities: superlatives ('Biggest Fastest Deadliest'). Card-stacking: only the aircraft's…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/biggest-fastest-deadliest-superfortress-1944/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/biggest-fastest-deadliest-superfortress-1944.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/biggest-fastest-deadliest-superfortress-1944.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"boy-what-a-break-astrp-1944","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Boy! What a break! Army Specialized Training Reserve Program","from":1944.5,"to":1944.5,"when":"1944","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Army (Army Specialized Training Reserve Program)","techniques":["card-stacking"],"summary":"Recruiting poster for the Army Specialized Training Reserve Program: three smiling uniformed students with books walk past a collegiate Gothic building beneath the headline 'Boy! What a break!'. The text offers free college training to 17-year-old high-school graduates, stressing the benefit and leaving out the…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/boy-what-a-break-astrp-1944/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/boy-what-a-break-astrp-1944.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/boy-what-a-break-astrp-1944.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"boys-day-carp-banners-leaflet-1944","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Tango no sekku (Boys' Day) carp-banner leaflet (I07-J-1)","from":1944.5,"to":1944.5,"when":"1944","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Army Forces, Pacific, Psychological Warfare Branch","techniques":["transfer"],"summary":"A Japanese-language leaflet headed 'Tango no sekku' (the Boys' Day festival, 5 May). Two carp streamers fly from a pole above a village drawn in yellow-green line. The text recalls the custom of raising carp banners for sons, contrasts them with the samurai's weapons and crests, and closes by professing 'deep…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/boys-day-carp-banners-leaflet-1944/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/boys-day-carp-banners-leaflet-1944.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/boys-day-carp-banners-leaflet-1944.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"bring-him-home-sooner-join-the-waves-1944","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Bring Him Home Sooner, Join the WAVES","from":1944.5,"to":1944.5,"when":"1944","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Navy (artist John Falter, USNR)","techniques":["transfer"],"summary":"Navy recruiting sheet for women: a woman with a worried face embraces a sailor at a train, with sailors waving from the windows. The scene draws on parting and longing, and the headline 'Bring him home sooner... Join the WAVES' links enlistment to the return of servicemen.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/bring-him-home-sooner-join-the-waves-1944/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/bring-him-home-sooner-join-the-waves-1944.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/bring-him-home-sooner-join-the-waves-1944.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"buy-bonds-the-gi-way-1944","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Buy Bonds - the G.I. way","from":1944.5,"to":1944.5,"when":"1944","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Army, War Bond Poster (artist Al Capp)","techniques":["plain-folks","transfer"],"summary":"Comic-strip poster by Al Capp: a kneeling soldier proposes to a barefoot woman in a torn dress, boasting he buys a G.I. bond every month and is no 'crap-shootin', no-bond buyin'' soldier. Familiar comic characters and soldier slang (plain-folks, transfer) carry the ask, with a joke that contrasts bond buyers with…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/buy-bonds-the-gi-way-1944/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/buy-bonds-the-gi-way-1944.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/buy-bonds-the-gi-way-1944.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"buy-that-invasion-bond-1944","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Buy that invasion bond!","from":1944.5,"to":1944.5,"when":"1944","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Treasury Department, War Finance Division (artist R. Moore)","techniques":["transfer","fear-appeal"],"summary":"Painted beach-assault scene: infantry with submachine gun and rifles climb a bank above landing craft, with burning ships, explosions and aircraft overhead, under the headline 'Buy that invasion bond!'. The danger of combat is tied directly to the purchase (transfer), with the burning vessels adding a fear-appeal note.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/buy-that-invasion-bond-1944/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/buy-that-invasion-bond-1944.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/buy-that-invasion-bond-1944.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"buy-your-bonds-here-4th-war-loan-1944","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Buy your 4th War Loan bonds here. Let's all back the attack!","from":1944.5,"to":1944.5,"when":"1944","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Treasury Department, War Finance Division (printed by U.S. Government Printing Office)","techniques":["bandwagon","glittering-generalities"],"summary":"Bond-sales counter poster: a red, white and blue shield bearing '4th War Loan' above the words 'BONDS HERE', closed by the slogan 'Let's All BACK THE ATTACK!'. The tell is the collective 'Let's All' call to join, plus the military 'attack' framing applied to a purchase.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/buy-your-bonds-here-4th-war-loan-1944/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/buy-your-bonds-here-4th-war-loan-1944.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/buy-your-bonds-here-4th-war-loan-1944.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"buy-your-bonds-here-5th-war-loan-1944","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Buy your bonds here. Back the attack! 5th War Loan","from":1944.5,"to":1944.5,"when":"1944","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Treasury Department, War Finance Division (printed by U.S. Government Printing Office)","techniques":["transfer","bandwagon"],"summary":"Bond-sales counter poster: a Minuteman silhouette stands inside a large letter V, with the Morse 'V' signal (three dots, a dash) beside it and the text '5th War Loan'. Stars scatter around the headline 'BUY YOUR BONDS HERE', closed with 'Back the Attack!'. The tell is the transfer of the Revolutionary-era soldier and…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/buy-your-bonds-here-5th-war-loan-1944/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/buy-your-bonds-here-5th-war-loan-1944.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/buy-your-bonds-here-5th-war-loan-1944.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"care-keeps-you-warm-arctic-clothing-1944","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Care keeps you warm: light layers provide insulation","from":1944.5,"to":1944.5,"when":"1944","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. War Department (Graphic Training Aid 21-8)","techniques":["plain-folks"],"summary":"Training poster on cold-weather clothing: a smiling soldier in a fur-trimmed parka stands beside four numbered panels (don't get overheated, keep it clean, keep it loose, keep it dry) and a cross-section diagram of clothing layers. It is practical instruction; the only persuasion is the cheerful, ordinary-soldier…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/care-keeps-you-warm-arctic-clothing-1944/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/care-keeps-you-warm-arctic-clothing-1944.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/care-keeps-you-warm-arctic-clothing-1944.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"careless-borrowing-is-sabotage-1944","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Careless 'Borrowing' Is Sabotage","from":1944.5,"to":1944.5,"when":"1944","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. government (issuer not printed; printed by U.S. Government Printing Office)","techniques":["name-calling","fear-appeal"],"summary":"Workplace tool-discipline poster: a wrecked, burning bomber with a U.S. star-and-bar roundel lies under tall flames, with 'Careless Borrowing Is Sabotage' in large type. The label 'sabotage' is attached to a routine habit, and the burning aircraft stages the harm.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/careless-borrowing-is-sabotage-1944/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/careless-borrowing-is-sabotage-1944.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/careless-borrowing-is-sabotage-1944.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"careless-talk-got-there-first-1944","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Careless talk got there first","from":1944.5,"to":1944.5,"when":"1944","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. government home-front security campaign (artist: Ray Prohaska)","techniques":["fear-appeal"],"summary":"A U.S. Marine in camouflage uniform and helmet crouches under a rifle on a storm-lashed beach with a palm tree behind him, under the words 'Careless Talk Got there First'. The line says an enemy was ready for the landing because someone spoke; the technique is a fear-appeal built on an unnamed incident.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/careless-talk-got-there-first-1944/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/careless-talk-got-there-first-1944.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/careless-talk-got-there-first-1944.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"cash-in-on-ideas-safety-posters-1944","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Cash in on ideas for safety posters!","from":1944.5,"to":1944.5,"when":"1944","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Navy Department, Safety Poster (Chuck Thorndike, artist)","techniques":["card-stacking"],"summary":"Navy safety-poster contest sheet: a four-panel cartoon (GO!, BLOW!, KNOW!, DOUGH!) shows a man running into an open manhole, then a safety officer accepting a 'Guard man holes for safety' suggestion, then the man showering in dollar bills. The offer of cash for accepted ideas is the incentive; the harm is shown in…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/cash-in-on-ideas-safety-posters-1944/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/cash-in-on-ideas-safety-posters-1944.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/cash-in-on-ideas-safety-posters-1944.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"celebrate-the-4th-buy-extra-bonds-1944","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Celebrate the 4th, buy extra war bonds","from":1944.5,"to":1944.5,"when":"1944","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Treasury Department, War Finance Division (J. D. White, USNR, artist)","techniques":["name-calling","fear-appeal"],"summary":"War-bond poster in red and white: a large numeral 4 holds a caricatured Japanese soldier, drawn with round glasses, bared teeth and a star-badge cap, squeezed through it and sweating, with boots kicking out below. 'Celebrate the 4th' plays on the Fourth War Loan; the enemy is shown as a grotesque caricature…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/celebrate-the-4th-buy-extra-bonds-1944/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/celebrate-the-4th-buy-extra-bonds-1944.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/celebrate-the-4th-buy-extra-bonds-1944.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"chemical-grenades-1944","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Chemical Grenades","from":1944.5,"to":1944.5,"when":"1944","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. War Department","techniques":["card-stacking"],"summary":"War Department training chart titled 'Chemical Grenades': two labelled cutaway drawings, a bursting-type smoke grenade (white phosphorus) and a burning-type tear and vomiting gas grenade, with parts named by leader lines. The technique is faint here; it is a technical instruction sheet, and card-stacking applies only…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/chemical-grenades-1944/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/chemical-grenades-1944.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/chemical-grenades-1944.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"christmas-mailing-time-armed-forces-1944","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Christmas Mailing Time: packages for our armed forces overseas","from":1944.5,"to":1944.5,"when":"1944","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Army and Navy Postal Services (artist: Bogorad)","techniques":["transfer"],"summary":"Army and Navy postal notice: a helmeted soldier and a sailor in profile above a globe and a wrapped Christmas gift parcel, with a mailing window of 15 September to 15 October and a list of weight, size, address and postage rules. The service uniforms and the parcel addressed to a private overseas attach the soldier's…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/christmas-mailing-time-armed-forces-1944/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/christmas-mailing-time-armed-forces-1944.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/christmas-mailing-time-armed-forces-1944.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"classes-of-supplies-1944","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Classes of supplies","from":1944.5,"to":1944.5,"when":"1944","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. War Department (Army training aid)","techniques":["card-stacking"],"summary":"Army training chart in black and brown on buff: a top row of five panels (daily telegram, requisition, daily status report, requisition diagram, call against credits) above five illustrated panels for supply Classes I to V, each with a short rule beneath. It is an instructional sheet with no persuasive technique of…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/classes-of-supplies-1944/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/classes-of-supplies-1944.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/classes-of-supplies-1944.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"clean-up-oil-spots-1944","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Clean up oil spots: look where you step","from":1944.5,"to":1944.5,"when":"1944","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Navy Department (Safety Poster), artist Thorndike","techniques":["fear-appeal"],"summary":"Navy Department safety poster: a cartoon workman with a startled face skids through the air, one boot kicked high and oil drops flying off the sole, against a red disc. The headline gives the instruction. The appeal is a comic version of fear-appeal, showing the pratfall that follows an unattended oil spill.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/clean-up-oil-spots-1944/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/clean-up-oil-spots-1944.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/clean-up-oil-spots-1944.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"clean-weapons-shoot-straight-1944","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Clean weapons shoot straight","from":1944.5,"to":1944.5,"when":"1944","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Army, Army Conservation Program (Save)","techniques":["fear-appeal","card-stacking"],"summary":"Army conservation poster: a helmeted rifleman fires from cover in jungle foliage while a Japanese officer with a raised sword falls, hit. An inset panel lists small-arms cleaning and handling rules beside two cans of oil and rifle-bore cleaner. The picture ties clean weapons to surviving a charge; the panel carries…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/clean-weapons-shoot-straight-1944/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/clean-weapons-shoot-straight-1944.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/clean-weapons-shoot-straight-1944.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"cold-facts-wise-gis-winterize-1944","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Cold facts: wise GI's winterize","from":1944.5,"to":1944.5,"when":"1944","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Army, Army Conservation Program (Save), artist Chalfonte","techniques":["fear-appeal","testimonial"],"summary":"Army poster for vehicle crews: a clenched fist grips War Department technical bulletins under the icy headline 'Cold Facts', with a stack of bulletins and a grinning helmeted soldier at lower left. Text lists the manuals to consult and cold-weather maintenance steps, closing with 'Wise GI's Winterize'.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/cold-facts-wise-gis-winterize-1944/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/cold-facts-wise-gis-winterize-1944.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/cold-facts-wise-gis-winterize-1944.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"combat-america-buy-extra-war-bonds-1944","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"A movie in Technicolor 'Combat America': Buy extra war bonds","from":1944.5,"to":1944.5,"when":"1944","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Treasury Department, War Finance Division (Official U.S. Treasury Poster)","techniques":["testimonial","transfer"],"summary":"Red bond poster with a photograph of a flight-suited, goggled airman and a slanted label naming Major Clark Gable, who produced and narrated the film 'Combat America' for the U.S. Army Air Forces. Footer: 'Buy extra war bonds'. A known film figure in uniform lends his standing to the bond ask (testimonial).","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/combat-america-buy-extra-war-bonds-1944/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/combat-america-buy-extra-war-bonds-1944.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/combat-america-buy-extra-war-bonds-1944.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"conserve-fuel-army-1944","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Conserve fuel","from":1944.5,"to":1944.5,"when":"1944","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Army, Army Conservation Program","techniques":["plain-folks"],"summary":"Four-panel cartoon on a red ground showing soldiers firing a furnace, shutting off a tap, switching off a light and closing a door, under the words 'Conserve fuel'. The technique is plain-folks: ordinary, comic enlisted men model the small daily habits being asked for.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/conserve-fuel-army-1944/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/conserve-fuel-army-1944.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/conserve-fuel-army-1944.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"correct-pick-up-avoid-hernia-1944","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Correct pick-up, avoid hernia","from":1944.5,"to":1944.5,"when":"1944","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Federal Security Agency, U.S. Public Health Service; artist Nydorf","techniques":["card-stacking"],"summary":"Industrial-health poster: three stylised workers in caps lift a black box in sequence, crouching, rising and standing, under the headline 'correct pick-up, avoid hernia'. A small booklet inset, 'below the belt', says 'for more information read'. It sets out a safe-lifting method; the persuasive element is the sequence…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/correct-pick-up-avoid-hernia-1944/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/correct-pick-up-avoid-hernia-1944.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/correct-pick-up-avoid-hernia-1944.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"cost-of-living-1918-1944-1944","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Cost of living 1918, 1944: Home Front Pledge","from":1944.5,"to":1944.5,"when":"1944","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"United States Office of Price Administration","techniques":["card-stacking","transfer"],"summary":"Price-control poster comparing two shopping baskets labelled 'Cost of living': in 1918 a woman reaches up to a basket on a tall black column, 64.6 per cent rise in the 53rd month of World War I; in 1944 a woman picks from a basket on a short column, 25.9 per cent rise in the 53rd month of World War II. The text…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/cost-of-living-1918-1944-1944/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/cost-of-living-1918-1944-1944.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/cost-of-living-1918-1944-1944.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"could-happen-to-you-be-alert-1944","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"... Could happen to you. Be alert!","from":1944.5,"to":1944.5,"when":"1944","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Issuer not named on the sheet (U.S. Government Printing Office imprint)","techniques":["fear-appeal"],"summary":"Security-alertness poster: a torn newspaper clipping headed '3 U.S. Military Policemen Vanish; Problem of Occupying Reich Rises' sits above a painted night scene of a bullet-marked jeep with its headlamps on, blood marks on its seat and two helmets on the road. The headline '... Could happen to you' and 'Be alert!'…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/could-happen-to-you-be-alert-1944/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/could-happen-to-you-be-alert-1944.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/could-happen-to-you-be-alert-1944.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"cracks-start-at-square-corners-1944","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Cracks start at square corners: make corners round!","from":1944.5,"to":1944.5,"when":"1944","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Navy Department, Bureau of Ships","techniques":["card-stacking"],"summary":"Technical instruction sheet: a small ship silhouette is magnified in a red circle to show a crack running from a square corner, with a diagram and formula for how round to make corners. It presents a single engineering fact plainly. The persuasive element is the visual link from one crack to a whole ship; no emotional…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/cracks-start-at-square-corners-1944/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/cracks-start-at-square-corners-1944.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/cracks-start-at-square-corners-1944.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"cut-neglected-soon-infected-navy-1944","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Cut Neglected - Soon Infected","from":1944.5,"to":1944.5,"when":"1944","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Navy, Navy Department Safety Poster (artist Thorndike)","techniques":["fear-appeal"],"summary":"Two-panel Navy safety poster: on the left a cheerful muscular man points to a small cut while a tiny nurse imp perches on his head; on the right, on grey, the same man has a swollen bandaged arm and a frowning face with a red devil imp. The tell is fear-appeal by before-and-after contrast.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/cut-neglected-soon-infected-navy-1944/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/cut-neglected-soon-infected-navy-1944.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/cut-neglected-soon-infected-navy-1944.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"danger-stand-clear-of-elevated-loads-navy-1944","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Danger: Stand Clear of Elevated Loads!","from":1944.5,"to":1944.5,"when":"1944","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Navy, Navy Department Safety Poster (artist Thorndike)","techniques":["fear-appeal"],"summary":"Navy workplace-safety poster: a fork-lift truck driver raises a hand in warning as a sack falls from a pallet where a man is riding, while a worker in overalls hurries clear. Large yellow 'DANGER' lettering on red carries the fear-appeal, followed by the rule in plain words.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/danger-stand-clear-of-elevated-loads-navy-1944/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/danger-stand-clear-of-elevated-loads-navy-1944.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/danger-stand-clear-of-elevated-loads-navy-1944.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"defective-tools-cause-injuries-navy-1944","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Defective Tools Cause Injuries: Turn 'em in!","from":1944.5,"to":1944.5,"when":"1944","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Navy, Navy Department Safety Poster (artist Thorndike)","techniques":["fear-appeal"],"summary":"Safety poster showing a wrench, adjustable wrench, pipe wrench, screwdriver, hammer and chisel with black arrows pointing at chipped, cracked and mushroomed edges, headed 'Defective Tools Cause Injuries' with 'Turn 'em in!' below. The technique is faint: a mild fear-appeal in the implied injury, with the arrows doing…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/defective-tools-cause-injuries-navy-1944/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/defective-tools-cause-injuries-navy-1944.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/defective-tools-cause-injuries-navy-1944.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"deliver-for-d-day-navy-1944","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Deliver for \"D\" Day!","from":1944.5,"to":1944.5,"when":"1944","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Navy, Industrial Incentive Division (Official Navy Poster NAVSHIPS 6)","techniques":["testimonial"],"summary":"Photograph of a landing ship with its bow doors open and troops walking ashore past a tank on a rocky beach, under a yellow panel quoting Rear Admiral Alan G. Kirk and the headline 'Deliver for \"D\" Day!'. The tell for testimonial is the named naval commander's quotation used to press shipyard workers to meet delivery…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/deliver-for-d-day-navy-1944/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/deliver-for-d-day-navy-1944.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/deliver-for-d-day-navy-1944.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"deliver-for-d-day-navy-navships-5-1944","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Deliver for \"D\" Day!","from":1944.5,"to":1944.5,"when":"1944","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Navy, Industrial Incentive Division (Official Navy Poster NAVSHIPS 5)","techniques":["testimonial"],"summary":"Photograph of troops climbing down a cargo net into landing craft crowded with helmeted soldiers, under a yellow panel quoting Vice Admiral R. K. Turner and the headline 'Deliver for \"D\" Day!'. The tell for testimonial is the named naval commander's quotation used to press war-production workers to meet delivery…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/deliver-for-d-day-navy-navships-5-1944/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/deliver-for-d-day-navy-navships-5-1944.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/deliver-for-d-day-navy-navships-5-1944.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"designed-for-living-gas-mask-1944","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Designed for Living: Take care of your gas mask","from":1944.5,"to":1944.5,"when":"1944","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Army, Army Conservation Project (artist Maurer)","techniques":["fear-appeal"],"summary":"Painted close-up of a soldier in helmet and gas mask pointing a rifle toward the viewer through drifting gas, under 'Designed for Living' and 'Take care of your gas mask. Don't use it as a knapsack or pillow'. The tell for fear-appeal is the gas cloud and the implied survival stake, applied to a maintenance…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/designed-for-living-gas-mask-1944/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/designed-for-living-gas-mask-1944.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/designed-for-living-gas-mask-1944.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"did-you-take-them-1944","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"The loss of these will ground an American plane at the front! Did YOU \"take\" them?","from":1944.5,"to":1944.5,"when":"1944","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Government (issuer not named; Government Printing Office imprint)","techniques":["fear-appeal","card-stacking"],"summary":"Illustrated poster of everyday items (a screwdriver, wrenches, hammer, pliers, a flashlight and sunglasses) above the claim that their loss will ground an American plane at the front. A dashed line above the red question 'DID YOU \"TAKE\" THEM?' suggests a tear-off strip; the tell is the single chain of cause (missing…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/did-you-take-them-1944/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/did-you-take-them-1944.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/did-you-take-them-1944.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"dont-be-a-dope-handle-equipment-right-1944","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Don't be a dope! Handle equipment right!","from":1944.5,"to":1944.5,"when":"1944","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Ordnance Department, U.S. Army; artist CWO Will Eisner","techniques":["name-calling"],"summary":"Equipment-care cartoon for soldiers: a man leans over a truck bumper washing it with soap while a mermaid holds a scroll reading 'Don't wash vehicles in lakes, creeks or oceans. It ruins and corrodes delicate parts.' The slogan 'Don't be a dope!' is name-calling aimed at the careless soldier, softened by humour.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/dont-be-a-dope-handle-equipment-right-1944/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/dont-be-a-dope-handle-equipment-right-1944.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/dont-be-a-dope-handle-equipment-right-1944.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"dont-be-a-dummy-avoid-malaria-1944","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Don't be a dummy... avoid malaria!","from":1944.5,"to":1944.5,"when":"1944","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Government (issuer not named; Government Printing Office imprint)","techniques":["fear-appeal","name-calling"],"summary":"Cartoon malaria-prevention poster: a thin soldier in shorts hangs by a noose from a gallows beam while armed mosquitoes with bayonets close in; a sign reads Bayonet Drill Tonight. The headline calls the reader a dummy, a play on a bayonet-drill dummy, and tells him to keep covered and use repellent. Fear-appeal plus…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/dont-be-a-dummy-avoid-malaria-1944/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/dont-be-a-dummy-avoid-malaria-1944.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/dont-be-a-dummy-avoid-malaria-1944.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"dont-be-your-own-doctor-1944","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Don't be your own doctor! If you're sick - report sick","from":1944.5,"to":1944.5,"when":"1944","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. War Department","techniques":["fear-appeal"],"summary":"Soldier's-health poster: a helmeted soldier frowns at a bottle of pills tipped into his palm, under the headline 'Don't be your own Doctor!' and the slogan 'Never give a germ a break!'. The appeal is a warning against self-treatment, with the fear-appeal faint and carried by the grimace and the word 'germ'.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/dont-be-your-own-doctor-1944/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/dont-be-your-own-doctor-1944.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/dont-be-your-own-doctor-1944.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"dont-bite-off-more-than-you-can-chew-navy-1944","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Don't bite off more than you can chew! Take only what you can eat!","from":1944.5,"to":1944.5,"when":"1944","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Navy, Bureau of Supplies and Accounts","techniques":["plain-folks"],"summary":"Navy mess-hall poster: a cartoon sailor with a hugely swollen red cheek, sweat drops flying, a bone sticking from his mouth, under 'Don't bite off more than you can chew!' and 'take ONLY what you can eat!'. The technique is humour through an everyday figure, with no appeal beyond the joke; the point is food waste.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/dont-bite-off-more-than-you-can-chew-navy-1944/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/dont-bite-off-more-than-you-can-chew-navy-1944.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/dont-bite-off-more-than-you-can-chew-navy-1944.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"dont-feed-rats-1944","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Don't feed rats","from":1944.5,"to":1944.5,"when":"1944","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Public Health Service, Federal Security Agency (artist Robbins)","techniques":["fear-appeal"],"summary":"Public-health poster: rats gnaw at an overflowing, torn-open garbage can beside a house wall, with scraps and spills on the ground. The headline tells householders not to feed rats, and a small black rat badge reads 'Combat the rat'. The tell is a fear-appeal built on a dark, crowded image of vermin at the home's door.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/dont-feed-rats-1944/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/dont-feed-rats-1944.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/dont-feed-rats-1944.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"dont-gamble-with-appendicitis-1944","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Don't gamble with appendicitis","from":1944.5,"to":1944.5,"when":"1944","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Public Health Service, Federal Security Agency (artist Nydorf)","techniques":["fear-appeal"],"summary":"Health-advice poster: a pained man in striped pajamas sits up in bed and telephones, under a red brush-stroke banner reading 'appendicitis'. The text says to call a doctor and not to use a laxative, and a boxed panel points to a booklet, 'Leonard's appendix - and how it burst'. The tell is a fear-appeal about a…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/dont-gamble-with-appendicitis-1944/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/dont-gamble-with-appendicitis-1944.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/dont-gamble-with-appendicitis-1944.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"dont-go-to-bed-with-malaria-mosquito-1944","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Don't go to bed with a malaria mosquito","from":1944.5,"to":1944.5,"when":"1944","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Army (War Department)","techniques":["fear-appeal"],"summary":"Troop health poster: a cartoon mosquito with long lashes, rouged cheeks and a red lipstick smile reclines on a bed under a net, above a yellow panel headed 'Don't go to bed with a malaria mosquito'. The panel tells the reader to sleep under a net, keep it repaired and tuck it in. The tell is the mosquito shown as a…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/dont-go-to-bed-with-malaria-mosquito-1944/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/dont-go-to-bed-with-malaria-mosquito-1944.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/dont-go-to-bed-with-malaria-mosquito-1944.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"dont-hoard-spare-parts-1944","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Don't Hoard Spare Parts","from":1944.5,"to":1944.5,"when":"1944","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Government Printing Office issue (issuer not named on sheet); artist Will Eisner","techniques":["name-calling"],"summary":"Home-front poster in red and grey: a cartoon figure with bulging eyes and buck teeth sits against a brick wall hugging a motor part, surrounded by a heap of identical parts. A torn notice on the wall shows a scowling soldier with a wrench asking who has the one spare part he needs to fix his tank. The hoarder is drawn…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/dont-hoard-spare-parts-1944/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/dont-hoard-spare-parts-1944.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/dont-hoard-spare-parts-1944.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"dont-let-him-come-home-to-this-forest-fires-1944","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Don't let him come home to this. Prevent forest fires!","from":1944.5,"to":1944.5,"when":"1944","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Department of the Interior, National Park Service","techniques":["fear-appeal","transfer"],"summary":"Orange, black and grey poster: a uniformed soldier in a garrison cap stands with one boot on a log among burned, bare tree trunks, under the headline 'Don't let him come home to this', with 'Prevent forest fires!' in flame-edged letters below. The scorched landscape is the fear-appeal, and the serviceman is used to…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/dont-let-him-come-home-to-this-forest-fires-1944/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/dont-let-him-come-home-to-this-forest-fires-1944.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/dont-let-him-come-home-to-this-forest-fires-1944.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"dont-let-lice-make-a-monkey-out-of-you-1944","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Don't let lice make a monkey out of you!","from":1944.5,"to":1944.5,"when":"1944","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. War Department","techniques":["fear-appeal"],"summary":"Troop hygiene poster: a cartoon monkey in an army-style cap scratches itself with wide, worried eyes among jungle leaves, under 'Don't let lice make a monkey out of YOU!'. Text tells soldiers who itch to look for lice and report any found at once. The warning rests on a visual pun and mild fear-appeal; no enemy is…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/dont-let-lice-make-a-monkey-out-of-you-1944/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/dont-let-lice-make-a-monkey-out-of-you-1944.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/dont-let-lice-make-a-monkey-out-of-you-1944.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"dont-let-that-big-idea-get-away-1944","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Don't let that big idea get away!","from":1944.5,"to":1944.5,"when":"1944","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Army Service Forces (ASF Suggestion Poster No. 4)","techniques":["card-stacking"],"summary":"Suggestion-programme poster: a man in a straw hat in a rowboat strains at a bent fishing rod while a cartoon fish with a hook in its mouth leaps overhead, under the headline 'Don't let that big idea get away!'. The text offers the reader a cash award for writing an idea on a suggestion blank; the fishing image carries…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/dont-let-that-big-idea-get-away-1944/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/dont-let-that-big-idea-get-away-1944.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/dont-let-that-big-idea-get-away-1944.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"dont-miss-your-great-opportunity-waves-1944","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Don't miss your great opportunity: The Navy needs you in the WAVES","from":1944.5,"to":1944.5,"when":"1944","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Navy (Women's Reserve, WAVES); artist John Falter, USNR","techniques":["glittering-generalities"],"summary":"Painting of two women in white Navy uniforms walking in step along a waterfront with a warship and city skyline behind them, with a red panel reading 'Don't miss your great opportunity..' and the line 'The Navy needs you in the WAVES'. The tell for glittering-generalities is the unspecified 'great opportunity', which…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/dont-miss-your-great-opportunity-waves-1944/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/dont-miss-your-great-opportunity-waves-1944.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/dont-miss-your-great-opportunity-waves-1944.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"dont-overcook-meat-1944","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Don't Overcook Meat","from":1944.5,"to":1944.5,"when":"1944","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Army, Office of the Quartermaster General (Army Conservation Project No. 80-Q-32)","techniques":["card-stacking"],"summary":"Army kitchen poster: a red sheet headed 'Don't Overcook Meat' with a column of arrows pointing down to a roasting-time table and a drawing of a cut of meat. Three benefits of low-temperature cooking are listed and no drawbacks, a card-stacking pattern; the sheet is mostly a practical chart, so the technique is faint.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/dont-overcook-meat-1944/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/dont-overcook-meat-1944.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/dont-overcook-meat-1944.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"duties-of-a-gas-sentinel-1944","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Duties of a Gas Sentinel","from":1944.5,"to":1944.5,"when":"1944","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. War Department (Graphic Training Aid 3-7)","techniques":["fear-appeal"],"summary":"Army training poster in yellow-green: a soldier in helmet and gas mask strikes a hanging gas alarm over the giant word 'GAS', with six numbered pictogram panels listing a gas sentinel's duties. The technique is faint here; the oversized word and mask imply an unseen threat that the instructions address, a mild…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/duties-of-a-gas-sentinel-1944/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/duties-of-a-gas-sentinel-1944.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/duties-of-a-gas-sentinel-1944.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"eat-all-you-want-but-be-sure-you-want-it-1944","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Eat all you want...but be sure you want it!","from":1944.5,"to":1944.5,"when":"1944","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. government (issuer not printed; signed Dyer, USNR; U.S. Government Printing Office imprint)","techniques":["transfer","card-stacking"],"summary":"Food-waste poster. A cartoon farm daughter in a gingham dress stands with hands on hips beside a milk pail, with a rhyme addressed to the reader above a sailor who is scraping a tray of uneaten food into a bin. The tell is a pin-up style figure and a nursery-rhyme parody used to carry a rationing-era plea not to waste…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/eat-all-you-want-but-be-sure-you-want-it-1944/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/eat-all-you-want-but-be-sure-you-want-it-1944.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/eat-all-you-want-but-be-sure-you-want-it-1944.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"enemies-both-its-your-job-to-help-eliminate-them-1944","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Enemies both! It's your job to help eliminate them","from":1944.5,"to":1944.5,"when":"1944","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Navy (NAVMED 141-D), artist Frank Mack, 23rd Bomb","techniques":["name-calling","fear-appeal"],"summary":"Uncle Sam holds a caricatured Japanese officer wearing a swastika armband by the scruff in one hand and a tagged malaria mosquito in the other, under the headline 'Enemies both!'. Name-calling by pairing: the enemy and the disease are drawn as one kind of pest, with an appeal to servicemen to fight malaria.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/enemies-both-its-your-job-to-help-eliminate-them-1944/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/enemies-both-its-your-job-to-help-eliminate-them-1944.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/enemies-both-its-your-job-to-help-eliminate-them-1944.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"enlisted-for-service-on-the-farm-front-1944","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Enlisted for Service on the Farm Front","from":1944.5,"to":1944.5,"when":"1944","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Crop Corps, Victory Farm Volunteers","techniques":["transfer","plain-folks"],"summary":"Blank honor-roll sheet with ruled lines for names, framed in gold under an eagle and flag, with a rake and hoe on one side and a rifle and helmet on the other. Silhouettes of farm workers, a horse and a tractor run along the base. The tell for transfer is the pairing of farm tools and produce with the symbols of…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/enlisted-for-service-on-the-farm-front-1944/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/enlisted-for-service-on-the-farm-front-1944.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/enlisted-for-service-on-the-farm-front-1944.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"every-man-allied-command-merchant-marine-1944","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Every man in this Allied Command... (Eisenhower tribute to the Merchant Marine)","from":1944.5,"to":1944.5,"when":"1944","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"General Dwight D. Eisenhower, Supreme Commander, Allied Expeditionary Force (quotation); U.S. Government Printing Office","techniques":["testimonial","glittering-generalities"],"summary":"Text-only poster quoting General Eisenhower in praise of Merchant Marine officers and men, over a pale-green pattern of cargo ships. It credits their loyalty, courage and devotion to duty and says no organization will share victory's credit more deservedly. A senior commander's signed praise (testimonial) in general…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/every-man-allied-command-merchant-marine-1944/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/every-man-allied-command-merchant-marine-1944.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/every-man-allied-command-merchant-marine-1944.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"every-mothers-son-is-counting-on-you-navy-1944","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Every mothers son is counting on you! See the job through to victory!","from":1944.5,"to":1944.5,"when":"1944","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Navy, Industrial Incentive Division (Official Navy Poster)","techniques":["testimonial","identity-fusion"],"summary":"Navy industrial-incentive poster: a painted sailor in helmet at a gun mount looks skyward over a sea with a distant ship, above a montage of six photographs of crews, officers, a pilot at a machine gun and a sailor at a searchlight. The servicemen are shown as the audience's own sons, urging war workers to finish the…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/every-mothers-son-is-counting-on-you-navy-1944/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/every-mothers-son-is-counting-on-you-navy-1944.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/every-mothers-son-is-counting-on-you-navy-1944.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"extra-war-bonds-5th-war-loan-1944","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Extra war bonds, 5th War Loan","from":1944.5,"to":1944.5,"when":"1944","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Treasury Department, War Finance Division (artist Atherton)","techniques":["transfer","glittering-generalities"],"summary":"Treasury bond poster: a large broom marked EXTRA WAR BONDS sweeps a torn Japanese Rising Sun flag, a broken sword, a bullet-holed helmet with a swastika and a torn swastika flag, with '5th WAR LOAN' below. The tell is transfer: the buyer's purchase is shown as the act that clears away enemy symbols, with no figure of…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/extra-war-bonds-5th-war-loan-1944/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/extra-war-bonds-5th-war-loan-1944.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/extra-war-bonds-5th-war-loan-1944.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"farmers-uncle-sam-census-taker-1944","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Farmers! Uncle Sam asks you to get ready for the census taker","from":1944.5,"to":1944.5,"when":"1944","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Census Bureau (artist Jerome Rozen)","techniques":["transfer","glittering-generalities"],"summary":"Census notice: Uncle Sam in a star-spangled vest, smiling and writing in a ledger, with rows of tractors and crops behind him, asks farmers to prepare for the census taker in January. The tell is transfer of the Uncle Sam figure's authority to a routine government survey; a closing line states that the reports are…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/farmers-uncle-sam-census-taker-1944/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/farmers-uncle-sam-census-taker-1944.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/farmers-uncle-sam-census-taker-1944.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"feet-first-1944","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Feet First!","from":1944.5,"to":1944.5,"when":"1944","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Army, Office of the Quartermaster General (artist Bill Randall)","techniques":["transfer"],"summary":"Illustrated Army conservation sheet: a rifleman with fixed bayonet advances across mud behind an oversized muddy boot, under the headline 'Feet First!' and the instruction to repair, change and use dubbing. The soldier and the boot tie the everyday task of shoe care to the fighting man (transfer); no enemy is shown…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/feet-first-1944/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/feet-first-1944.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/feet-first-1944.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"fight-by-his-side-5th-war-loan-1944","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Fight by his side! 5th War Loan","from":1944.5,"to":1944.5,"when":"1944","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Treasury Department, War Finance Division","techniques":["transfer","bandwagon"],"summary":"Poster for the 5th War Loan: a white soldier silhouette stands inside a large 'V' (the dots-and-dash of Morse V) on a blue disc, with the command 'Fight by his side!' above and 'Buy extra bonds' below. The soldier and V borrow the army's standing to ask civilians to buy bonds (transfer), and 'by his side' invites…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/fight-by-his-side-5th-war-loan-1944/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/fight-by-his-side-5th-war-loan-1944.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/fight-by-his-side-5th-war-loan-1944.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"fight-friction-use-lubrication-orders-1944","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Fight Friction","from":1944.5,"to":1944.5,"when":"1944","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. War Department, Army Conservation Project (SAVE)","techniques":["plain-folks","transfer"],"summary":"A grinning soldier in a name tag reading 'Maintenance Mike' works a grease gun beside reproductions of three War Department lubrication orders, with the 'Give it the old 1-2-3' list: right lubricant, right place, right time. The tell is the fight vocabulary ('Fight Friction') applied to equipment upkeep, delivered by…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/fight-friction-use-lubrication-orders-1944/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/fight-friction-use-lubrication-orders-1944.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/fight-friction-use-lubrication-orders-1944.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"fight-the-peril-behind-the-lines-1944","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Fight the Peril Behind the Lines","from":1944.5,"to":1944.5,"when":"1944","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. government (issuer not printed; U.S. Government Printing Office imprint; artist Kelly)","techniques":["fear-appeal","card-stacking"],"summary":"Two helmeted soldiers, one with a Red Cross armband, carry a loaded stretcher under red headline lettering 'Fight the peril behind the lines', with a black panel stating that the malaria mosquito knocks out more men than the enemy. The fear is carried by the stretcher; the comparative claim is given with no figures or…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/fight-the-peril-behind-the-lines-1944/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/fight-the-peril-behind-the-lines-1944.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/fight-the-peril-behind-the-lines-1944.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"fire-away-buy-extra-bonds-1944","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Fire away! Buy extra bonds","from":1944.5,"to":1944.5,"when":"1944","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Treasury Department, War Finance Division (sheet code WFD 908-A); artist Schreiber","techniques":["transfer","fear-appeal"],"summary":"5th War Loan poster: two U.S. Navy lookouts in a storm, one aiming a searchlight and one with binoculars, catch a surfaced submarine marked with a cross, with the words 'Fire away!' in the beam and 'Buy extra bonds' below. The technique is transfer: a naval combat scene is tied to a purchase, with a memorial line for…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/fire-away-buy-extra-bonds-1944/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/fire-away-buy-extra-bonds-1944.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/fire-away-buy-extra-bonds-1944.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"fire-never-sleeps-army-conservation-1944","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Fire Never Sleeps","from":1944.5,"to":1944.5,"when":"1944","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Army, Army Conservation Program (Army Conservation Project No. 122-E-27)","techniques":["fear-appeal"],"summary":"A close view of a sleeping man's face and resting hand, with a lit cigarette falling from his fingers onto the bedding where a red flame has started, under the slanted headline 'Fire Never Sleeps'. The fear-appeal is the sleeper's helplessness set beside the spreading flame.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/fire-never-sleeps-army-conservation-1944/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/fire-never-sleeps-army-conservation-1944.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/fire-never-sleeps-army-conservation-1944.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"fire-slogan-contest-ocasc-1944","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Fire Slogan Contest","from":1944.5,"to":1944.5,"when":"1944","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"OCASC Intelligence Office (U.S. military)","techniques":["transfer"],"summary":"Contest poster: a green bomber with U.S. star insignia drops bombs, each carrying a contest rule, onto an orange flame with 'FIRE SLOGAN CONTEST'. Prizes, rules and the 15 April 1944 deadline are printed on the bombs. The technique is faint; the tell is transfer, using air-raid imagery for a fire-prevention slogan…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/fire-slogan-contest-ocasc-1944/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/fire-slogan-contest-ocasc-1944.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/fire-slogan-contest-ocasc-1944.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"floating-smoke-pot-m4a2-1944","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Floating Smoke Pot, M4A2","from":1944.5,"to":1944.5,"when":"1944","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. War Department (Graphic Training Aid 3-10)","techniques":["card-stacking"],"summary":"A training chart with a cutaway drawing of a floating smoke pot beside a closed drum stencilled 'HC-Smoke', with callouts for pull ring, igniter tube, void, retaining disc, and fast and slow burning mixtures. The persuasion technique is faint here: it is a technical training aid, and the only selective element is that…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/floating-smoke-pot-m4a2-1944/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/floating-smoke-pot-m4a2-1944.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/floating-smoke-pot-m4a2-1944.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"food-is-ammunition-so-dont-waste-it-navy-1944","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Food is ammunition ...so don't waste it!","from":1944.5,"to":1944.5,"when":"1944","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Navy; Dyer, USNR (artist)","techniques":["transfer"],"summary":"Cartoon of three cooks in white caps pushing a loaf of bread into the mouth of a seated sailor, with scraps, sausages and a ham bone on the floor around him. The headline 'Food is Ammunition ...so' runs into the bottom banner 'Don't Waste It!'. The food-as-ammunition equation is played for humour; no other persuasion…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/food-is-ammunition-so-dont-waste-it-navy-1944/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/food-is-ammunition-so-dont-waste-it-navy-1944.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/food-is-ammunition-so-dont-waste-it-navy-1944.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"for-liberty-and-peace-on-earth-war-bonds-1944","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"For Liberty and Peace on Earth Give War Bonds","from":1944.5,"to":1944.5,"when":"1944","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Treasury Department, War Finance Division (artist Lyman Simpson)","techniques":["transfer","glittering-generalities"],"summary":"Holiday-season Treasury bond poster: the cracked Liberty Bell hangs beside red Christmas bells and holly, with a $100 Series E War Savings Bond made out to 'Mr. and Mrs. America, Everywhere, U.S.A.'. The headline joins 'Liberty and Peace on Earth' to 'Give War Bonds'. The tell is transfer: the prestige of a national…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/for-liberty-and-peace-on-earth-war-bonds-1944/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/for-liberty-and-peace-on-earth-war-bonds-1944.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/for-liberty-and-peace-on-earth-war-bonds-1944.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"for-the-lands-sake-terracing-1944","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"For the land's sake! Terracing and contour farming","from":1944.5,"to":1944.5,"when":"1944","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. government (issuer not printed; artist H. E. Chapman)","techniques":["plain-folks","glittering-generalities"],"summary":"Farm conservation poster: a cartoon farmer in a straw hat and overalls rides a red tractor along curving terrace rows, saying 'And bigger crops!'. The friendly everyman figure is a plain-folks device, and the promised benefit is stated as an unqualified gain.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/for-the-lands-sake-terracing-1944/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/for-the-lands-sake-terracing-1944.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/for-the-lands-sake-terracing-1944.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"for-you-after-the-war-spending-power-1944","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"For you after the war","from":1944.5,"to":1944.5,"when":"1944","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. armed forces (issuer not named; U.S. Government Printing Office imprint)","techniques":["semantic-hijack"],"summary":"War bond allotment poster aimed at servicemen: a large pointing hand marked 'SP' and three small drawings (a shore-patrol sailor with a club, pajamas, a stack of dollar bills) captioned 'NOT shore patrol, NOT silk pajamas, it's SPENDING POWER!'. The tell is the abbreviation SP, given a new meaning (spending power) in…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/for-you-after-the-war-spending-power-1944/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/for-you-after-the-war-spending-power-1944.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/for-you-after-the-war-spending-power-1944.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"for-your-comfort-why-waste-them-1944","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"For your comfort, why waste them?","from":1944.5,"to":1944.5,"when":"1944","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Army, Office of the Chief of Engineers (Army Conservation Project No. 118-E-26)","techniques":["plain-folks"],"summary":"Army fuel-conservation poster: a cutaway barracks building with arrows labelled LIGHTS, HEAT and HOT WATER, a bulb, a bed, and a soldier shaving at a basin. Short instructions say to turn off lights, keep windows shut and use no more hot water than needed. The technique is faint here; the closest is the plain…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/for-your-comfort-why-waste-them-1944/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/for-your-comfort-why-waste-them-1944.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/for-your-comfort-why-waste-them-1944.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"for-your-countrys-sake-today-1944","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"For your country's sake today, for your own sake tomorrow","from":1944.5,"to":1944.5,"when":"1944","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. armed services recruiting (issuer not named; artist Steele Savage)","techniques":["glittering-generalities","transfer"],"summary":"Recruiting poster for women: four uniformed women in profile, in Army, Navy, Marine and Coast Guard dress, looking in one direction against a dark blue field. The text pairs 'your country's sake' with 'your own sake' and sends viewers to a recruiting station. The tell is the shared uniform and gaze linking service to…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/for-your-countrys-sake-today-1944/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/for-your-countrys-sake-today-1944.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/for-your-countrys-sake-today-1944.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"fruit-you-waste-here-1944","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Fruit you waste here! ... may prevent his wounds from healing there!","from":1944.5,"to":1944.5,"when":"1944","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Army, Office of the Quartermaster General (Army Conservation Program)","techniques":["fear-appeal","transfer"],"summary":"Two-panel mess-hall poster: cut citrus fruit above, a medic with a wounded man on a stretcher below. The tell is the paired headline linking fruit waste in the mess hall to a soldier's slower recovery, a guilt-based fear-appeal; the small print gives the vitamin C claim as the reason.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/fruit-you-waste-here-1944/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/fruit-you-waste-here-1944.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/fruit-you-waste-here-1944.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"general-safety-tips-series-1-navy-1944","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"General Safety Tips (Series 1)","from":1944.5,"to":1944.5,"when":"1944","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Navy, Bureau of Supplies and Accounts (artist Brander, USNR)","techniques":["fear-appeal"],"summary":"Four-panel cartoon sheet of workplace safety rules for materials handlers: standing clear of suspended loads, goggles around steel strapping, clearing debris, and gloves and safety shoes. Panels show the cartoon mishap (a falling crate, a snapping strap, a trip) beside each rule, a mild fear-appeal; the technique is…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/general-safety-tips-series-1-navy-1944/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/general-safety-tips-series-1-navy-1944.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/general-safety-tips-series-1-navy-1944.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"get-em-fixed-in-time-shoes-1944","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Get 'em fixed in time!","from":1944.5,"to":1944.5,"when":"1944","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Army, Office of the Quartermaster General (Army Conservation Project No. 77-Q-29)","techniques":["plain-folks","card-stacking"],"summary":"Army shoe-repair conservation poster: two cartoon figures, one in civilian dress and one in uniform, stand beside a large drawing of a shoe with three circled trouble spots (rip in the uppers, thin outer sole, loose heel). Two benefits are listed, 'Avoids foot troubles' and 'Saves good shoes'; the cartoon figures give…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/get-em-fixed-in-time-shoes-1944/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/get-em-fixed-in-time-shoes-1944.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/get-em-fixed-in-time-shoes-1944.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"get-em-into-the-fight-navy-1944","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Get 'em into the fight!","from":1944.5,"to":1944.5,"when":"1944","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Navy, Industrial Incentive Division (Official Navy Poster, NAVSHIPS 8)","techniques":["testimonial"],"summary":"Navy industrial-incentive poster: a photograph of two landing craft unloading crates onto a beach, with a tilted panel quoting Rear Admiral W. B. Young that landing craft are the pack mules of amphibious supply lines. The technique is testimonial, a named senior officer endorsing the work of the shipbuilders addressed…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/get-em-into-the-fight-navy-1944/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/get-em-into-the-fight-navy-1944.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/get-em-into-the-fight-navy-1944.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"get-em-out-for-your-navy-1944","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Get 'em out for your Navy!","from":1944.5,"to":1944.5,"when":"1944","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Navy, Industrial Incentive Division (Official Navy Poster, NAVSHIPS 7)","techniques":["testimonial"],"summary":"Navy industrial-incentive poster: a photograph of rows of landing ships moored side by side off a wooded shore, loaded with vehicles, with a panel quoting Admiral Chester W. Nimitz that a bridge of ships is the short line to Tokyo. The technique is testimonial, a named commander endorsing the production drive.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/get-em-out-for-your-navy-1944/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/get-em-out-for-your-navy-1944.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/get-em-out-for-your-navy-1944.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"get-this-tire-iron-army-1944","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Get this makes tire changing easier! Stops damage to tires and tubes!","from":1944.5,"to":1944.5,"when":"1944","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Army, Army Conservation Program (SAVE)","techniques":["card-stacking"],"summary":"Army conservation sheet: a large tire iron beside the headline, over nine numbered drawn panels of the tool freeing, prying and fitting tires and rims. It states only the tool's benefits, a card-stacking pattern; the technique is mild.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/get-this-tire-iron-army-1944/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/get-this-tire-iron-army-1944.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/get-this-tire-iron-army-1944.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"give-em-hell-malaria-spray-1944","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Give 'em hell! Use your spray on malaria mosquitoes","from":1944.5,"to":1944.5,"when":"1944","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. government (Government Printing Office imprint)","techniques":["transfer"],"summary":"A cartoon mosquito with eyelashes and a red mouth tumbles backward in a cloud of spray from a hand-held can. The headline 'give 'em Hell!' and the line 'Fight the peril behind the lines' put insect control in battle terms (transfer), and the mosquito is shown as a comic enemy.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/give-em-hell-malaria-spray-1944/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/give-em-hell-malaria-spray-1944.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/give-em-hell-malaria-spray-1944.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"give-em-the-old-1-2-1944","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Give 'em the old 1-2: 1-Load 2-Unload all cars promptly","from":1944.5,"to":1944.5,"when":"1944","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Office of Defense Transportation (artist Fred Cooper)","techniques":["name-calling"],"summary":"A pink-and-black railway freight car in boxing gloves knocks down two caricatured enemy figures: one with a toothbrush moustache and forelock, one a grimacing figure with bared teeth drawn in the racial caricature style of the period. The sheet equates prompt loading with a punch at the enemy; the technique is…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/give-em-the-old-1-2-1944/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/give-em-the-old-1-2-1944.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/give-em-the-old-1-2-1944.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"give-it-style-leftovers-1944","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Give it style: Leftovers can taste good and look good","from":1944.5,"to":1944.5,"when":"1944","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Army, Office of the Quartermaster General (Army Conservation Program)","techniques":["testimonial"],"summary":"A cook in whites and a tall hat sprinkles seasoning from a red box over a tray of food, beside the headline 'Give it style'. The text tells kitchen staff to 'Follow the \"Army Cook\"' and carries the Army SAVE conservation emblem; the technique is a mild testimonial from an expert figure and is faint here.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/give-it-style-leftovers-1944/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/give-it-style-leftovers-1944.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/give-it-style-leftovers-1944.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"give-us-more-b-17s-1944","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Give us more B-17's","from":1944.5,"to":1944.5,"when":"1944","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Army (Army Air Forces), Heaslip","techniques":["testimonial","card-stacking"],"summary":"Drawing of a damaged B-17 Flying Fortress diving through cloud with German fighters around it, beside a boxed account of one mission credited to an Army Air Forces report. The quoted report stands as testimony and tells only the success side of the mission (testimonial, card-stacking).","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/give-us-more-b-17s-1944/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/give-us-more-b-17s-1944.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/give-us-more-b-17s-1944.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"give-us-more-b-24s-1944","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Give us more B-24's","from":1944.5,"to":1944.5,"when":"1944","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Army (Army Air Forces), Heaslip","techniques":["testimonial","card-stacking"],"summary":"Drawing of a B-24 Liberator firing its waist guns at Japanese fighters in cloud, a burning ship on the sea below, with a boxed account of an engagement near Wewak credited to an Army Air Forces report. The report is offered as testimony and gives only the favourable outcome (testimonial, card-stacking).","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/give-us-more-b-24s-1944/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/give-us-more-b-24s-1944.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/give-us-more-b-24s-1944.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"give-us-more-b-25s-1944","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Give us more B-25's","from":1944.5,"to":1944.5,"when":"1944","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Army (Army Air Forces), Heaslip","techniques":["testimonial","card-stacking"],"summary":"Drawing of a battered B-25 Mitchell, tail partly shot away and landing gear hanging, flying low over a palm-fringed shore, with a boxed account credited to an Army Air Forces report. The report works as testimony and tells only that the bomber survived (testimonial, card-stacking).","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/give-us-more-b-25s-1944/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/give-us-more-b-25s-1944.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/give-us-more-b-25s-1944.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"give-us-more-b-26s-1944","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Give us more B-26's","from":1944.5,"to":1944.5,"when":"1944","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Army (Army Air Forces), Heaslip","techniques":["testimonial","card-stacking"],"summary":"Drawing of a B-26 Marauder in a dogfight with German fighters north of Naples, an explosion below it, with a boxed account credited to an Army Air Forces report. The report is presented as testimony and gives only the side of the mission in which the bomber got home (testimonial, card-stacking).","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/give-us-more-b-26s-1944/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/give-us-more-b-26s-1944.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/give-us-more-b-26s-1944.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"give-us-more-c-46s-1944","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Give us more C-46's","from":1944.5,"to":1944.5,"when":"1944","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Army (Army Air Forces), Edw. A. Wilson","techniques":["testimonial","glittering-generalities"],"summary":"Drawing of C-46 Commando transports flying over snow-capped mountains, with a boxed statement credited to an Army Air Forces report about the India-to-China air route. The report serves as testimony, and words such as 'gallant' and 'precious' carry the approval (testimonial, glittering-generalities).","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/give-us-more-c-46s-1944/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/give-us-more-c-46s-1944.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/give-us-more-c-46s-1944.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"give-us-more-c-54s-1944","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Give us more C-54's","from":1944.5,"to":1944.5,"when":"1944","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Army (Army Air Forces), Edw. A. Wilson","techniques":["testimonial","transfer"],"summary":"Drawing of wounded soldiers on stretchers being carried from a C-54 Skymaster by medical personnel and soldiers beside a jeep, with a boxed statement credited to an Army Air Forces report. The report is testimony, and the care of the wounded is attached to the request for more aircraft (testimonial, transfer).","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/give-us-more-c-54s-1944/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/give-us-more-c-54s-1944.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/give-us-more-c-54s-1944.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"give-us-more-p-38s-1944","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Give us more P-38's","from":1944.5,"to":1944.5,"when":"1944","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Army, Army Air Forces; artist Heaslip","techniques":["testimonial","card-stacking"],"summary":"Army Air Forces production-appeal poster: P-38 Lightnings over the Pacific with burning Japanese fighters trailing smoke, beside a boxed quotation from an 'Army Air Forces report' on a mission. The tell is a selected success (7 sure, 2 probable, no damage) quoted from an official source as the case for more aircraft.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/give-us-more-p-38s-1944/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/give-us-more-p-38s-1944.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/give-us-more-p-38s-1944.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"give-us-more-p-47s-1944","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Give us more P-47's","from":1944.5,"to":1944.5,"when":"1944","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Army, Army Air Forces; artist Heaslip","techniques":["testimonial","card-stacking"],"summary":"Army Air Forces production-appeal poster: a P-47 Thunderbolt and a German fighter with swastika tail marking collide in a cloud-filled sky, over a boxed quotation from an 'Army Air Forces report' on a P-47 victory. The tell is a single favourable combat episode, attributed to an official report, standing in for a…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/give-us-more-p-47s-1944/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/give-us-more-p-47s-1944.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/give-us-more-p-47s-1944.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"give-us-more-p-51s-1944","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Give us more P-51's","from":1944.5,"to":1944.5,"when":"1944","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Army, Army Air Forces; artist Heaslip","techniques":["testimonial","card-stacking"],"summary":"Army Air Forces production-appeal poster: a P-51 Mustang firing as it dives low over a harbour and rail yards, with a boxed quotation from an 'Army Air Forces report' on a strafing mission. The tell is one favourable episode, reported by an official source, offered as the case for more aircraft.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/give-us-more-p-51s-1944/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/give-us-more-p-51s-1944.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/give-us-more-p-51s-1944.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"good-gag-not-here-dont-waste-food-1944","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Good gag? Not here! Don't waste food","from":1944.5,"to":1944.5,"when":"1944","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Navy (artist Dyer, USNR; issuing office not printed)","techniques":["transfer"],"summary":"Cartoon food-waste poster in two panels. Above, three dark silhouetted figures with wide grins and white eyes laugh at a screen cartoon of a man hit by a pie. Below, a pie hits a garbage can beside a bitten apple, with the words 'Not here! Don't waste food'. The technique is faint: it borrows the laughter of a…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/good-gag-not-here-dont-waste-food-1944/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/good-gag-not-here-dont-waste-food-1944.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/good-gag-not-here-dont-waste-food-1944.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"good-soldier-wac-1944","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Good soldier","from":1944.5,"to":1944.5,"when":"1944","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Army, Women's Army Corps (Recruiting Publicity Bureau)","techniques":["glittering-generalities","transfer"],"summary":"Women's Army Corps recruiting poster: a smiling woman in a khaki garrison cap and uniform with a 'U.S.' collar disc, under the headline 'Good soldier'. The poster uses the approving label and a smiling uniformed portrait to make enlistment look attractive and respectable (glittering generalities, transfer).","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/good-soldier-wac-1944/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/good-soldier-wac-1944.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/good-soldier-wac-1944.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"grass-makes-meat-prevent-range-fires-1944","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Grass makes meat, prevent range fires","from":1944.5,"to":1944.5,"when":"1944","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, with State Forest Service","techniques":["fear-appeal"],"summary":"A cartoon steer stands wide-eyed inside a ring of red flames under black smoke, beneath 'Grass Makes Meat' and 'PREVENT RANGE FIRES' and the line 'Greater danger than ever!'. The animal in peril and the fire colours carry the fear-appeal; the sheet gives no figures.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/grass-makes-meat-prevent-range-fires-1944/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/grass-makes-meat-prevent-range-fires-1944.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/grass-makes-meat-prevent-range-fires-1944.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"gunners-wear-wings-are-you-seventeen-1944","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Gunners wear wings... Are you seventeen?","from":1944.5,"to":1944.5,"when":"1944","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Army Air Forces (artist Steele Savage)","techniques":["glittering-generalities","transfer"],"summary":"A young man in civilian dress looks upward toward a winged gunner's badge in a blue sky, under the headline 'Are you seventeen?'. The tell is the aspirational upward gaze and the badge as a prize, with hedged wording below: 'There may be a future place for you in the air combat crew'.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/gunners-wear-wings-are-you-seventeen-1944/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/gunners-wear-wings-are-you-seventeen-1944.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/gunners-wear-wings-are-you-seventeen-1944.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"handle-carefully-beware-sharp-edges-on-castings-1944","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Handle carefully: Beware sharp edges on castings","from":1944.5,"to":1944.5,"when":"1944","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Department of Labor, Division of Labor Standards","techniques":["fear-appeal"],"summary":"Factory safety poster: two bare hands in shirtsleeves reach toward a grey metal casting whose edge is serrated, between a banner 'HANDLE CAREFULLY' and a lower banner 'BEWARE SHARP EDGES ON CASTINGS'. The technique is faint: the hand poised over the sharp edge implies a cut, a mild fear-appeal to workers, with no…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/handle-carefully-beware-sharp-edges-on-castings-1944/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/handle-carefully-beware-sharp-edges-on-castings-1944.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/handle-carefully-beware-sharp-edges-on-castings-1944.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"handle-carefully-sharp-edges-castings-1944","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Handle carefully, beware sharp edges on castings","from":1944.5,"to":1944.5,"when":"1944","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Department of Labor, Division of Labor Standards","techniques":["fear-appeal"],"summary":"Factory safety poster: two bare hands reach toward the serrated edge of a metal casting under the headline 'Handle carefully' and the warning 'Beware sharp edges on castings'. The technique is fear-appeal in a restrained form: the hands near the edge imply a cut, with no injury shown.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/handle-carefully-sharp-edges-castings-1944/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/handle-carefully-sharp-edges-castings-1944.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/handle-carefully-sharp-edges-castings-1944.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"handle-with-care-1944","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Handle With Care","from":1944.5,"to":1944.5,"when":"1944","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Federal Security Agency, U.S. Public Health Service (artist Nydorf)","techniques":["plain-folks"],"summary":"Restaurant hygiene poster: a smiling server holds a drinking glass by its base and a fork by its handle at a set table. Labels read 'Don't touch rims' and 'Use handles' under the headline 'Handle with care'. The technique is faint: a plain demonstration with a friendly figure.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/handle-with-care-1944/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/handle-with-care-1944.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/handle-with-care-1944.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"handle-with-care-compressed-gas-navy-1944","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Handle with care!","from":1944.5,"to":1944.5,"when":"1944","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Navy, Navy Department (artist Thorndike)","techniques":["plain-folks"],"summary":"Navy Department safety poster on compressed-gas cylinders: a smiling cartoon workman in a hard hat holds a cylinder marked 'Compressed Gas' beside the question 'Why risk explosions?'. Five small panels give handling rules. The technique is faint: a friendly cartoon everyman delivers plain instructions (plain-folks).","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/handle-with-care-compressed-gas-navy-1944/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/handle-with-care-compressed-gas-navy-1944.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/handle-with-care-compressed-gas-navy-1944.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"harvest-legume-and-grass-seed-1944","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Harvest legume & grass seed","from":1944.5,"to":1944.5,"when":"1944","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. government agricultural campaign (artist Bishop)","techniques":["plain-folks","transfer"],"summary":"Farm-production poster: a smiling farmer in overalls and straw hat shoulders a full seed sack on a grassy hillside beneath the headline 'Harvest legume & grass seed'. The slogan 'For your use and the nation's need' joins the farmer's own benefit to the national one (transfer), with an everyday working figure…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/harvest-legume-and-grass-seed-1944/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/harvest-legume-and-grass-seed-1944.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/harvest-legume-and-grass-seed-1944.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"have-you-got-what-it-takes-waves-1944","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Have you got what it takes to fill an important job like this? Enlist in the WAVES","from":1944.5,"to":1944.5,"when":"1944","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Navy (artist John Falter, USNR)","techniques":["glittering-generalities"],"summary":"Navy recruiting poster for the WAVES: a woman in Navy uniform reaches up into a large parachute canopy, labelled 'Parachute Rigger 2/c'. The red question 'Have you got what it takes to fill an important job like this?' challenges the reader, and the base panel says 'Enlist in the WAVES'. The appeal rests on the words…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/have-you-got-what-it-takes-waves-1944/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/have-you-got-what-it-takes-waves-1944.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/have-you-got-what-it-takes-waves-1944.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"have-you-really-tried-car-club-1944","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Have You Really Tried to Save Gas by Getting Into a Car Club?","from":1944.5,"to":1944.5,"when":"1944","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. government (artist Harold von Schmidt; issuer not printed)","techniques":["transfer","fear-appeal"],"summary":"Painted close-up of a grim helmeted soldier with blood running down his forehead, under the question 'Have you really tried to save gas by getting into a car club?'. The wounded front-line figure lends sacrifice to the request to share rides, a transfer, and the injury is a fear-appeal and guilt cue aimed at drivers.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/have-you-really-tried-car-club-1944/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/have-you-really-tried-car-club-1944.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/have-you-really-tried-car-club-1944.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"he-cant-forget-pearl-harbor-1944","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"He Can't Forget Pearl Harbor - Can You? Buy Bonds","from":1944.5,"to":1944.5,"when":"1944","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. government war-bond poster (Government Printing Office imprint; artist Alex Raymond per the Library of Congress record)","techniques":["transfer"],"summary":"A blindfolded man in a hospital gown reaches out with both hands while a nurse steadies him, on a red field, under 'He can't forget Pearl Harbor - Can you? Buy bonds'. The poster pastes the visible cost of the 1941 attack onto the bond purchase; no enemy is drawn, and the guilt of the question does the selling.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/he-cant-forget-pearl-harbor-1944/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/he-cant-forget-pearl-harbor-1944.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/he-cant-forget-pearl-harbor-1944.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"he-volunteered-for-submarine-service-1944","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"He volunteered for submarine service","from":1944.5,"to":1944.5,"when":"1944","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Navy (issuer not named on sheet), artist Jon Whitcomb","techniques":["glittering-generalities","bandwagon"],"summary":"Navy recruiting poster: a young woman in a striped blouse embraces a smiling sailor wearing a submarine-service pin and ribbons, over the line 'He volunteered for submarine service'. The image presents volunteering as admired and romantically rewarded; the technique is soft, resting on approval of the volunteer rather…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/he-volunteered-for-submarine-service-1944/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/he-volunteered-for-submarine-service-1944.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/he-volunteered-for-submarine-service-1944.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"health-tips-to-women-war-workers-1944","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Health Tips to Women War Workers","from":1944.5,"to":1944.5,"when":"1944","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Department of Labor, Women's Bureau","techniques":["plain-folks"],"summary":"Photo-panel instruction sheet from the Women's Bureau: paired photographs of women at war-plant work show a 'don't' and a 'but' for shoes, sitting, standing, lifting and reaching. The technique is faint here; ordinary workers are shown doing the correct and incorrect posture, in the manner of plain-folks demonstration.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/health-tips-to-women-war-workers-1944/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/health-tips-to-women-war-workers-1944.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/health-tips-to-women-war-workers-1944.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"help-equip-gi-joe-war-savings-1944","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Help equip G. I. Joe with your war savings","from":1944.5,"to":1944.5,"when":"1944","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Treasury Department, War Finance Division","techniques":["transfer","plain-folks"],"summary":"A school stamp-sale poster with a running soldier, a beach landing in the background, a goal thermometer and a panel of cut-out gear with prices. Pupils paste each item on a smaller soldier as stamp sales reach its price. The fundraising goal is tied to named equipment and to 'G. I. Joe', an everyman soldier.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/help-equip-gi-joe-war-savings-1944/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/help-equip-gi-joe-war-savings-1944.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/help-equip-gi-joe-war-savings-1944.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"help-save-lives-with-war-savings-army-ambulance-1944","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Help save lives with war savings: Army Field Ambulance $1950","from":1944.5,"to":1944.5,"when":"1944","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Treasury Department, War Finance Division","techniques":["card-stacking","glittering-generalities"],"summary":"Treasury school war-bond poster: a painted Army field ambulance on a dirt airstrip, with wounded men on stretchers beside a transport plane, headed 'Help save lives with war savings'. Below are blank squares with hidden pencil-rub pictures of ambulance parts and prices. The tell is the price tag: a purchase of bonds…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/help-save-lives-with-war-savings-army-ambulance-1944/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/help-save-lives-with-war-savings-army-ambulance-1944.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/help-save-lives-with-war-savings-army-ambulance-1944.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"here-lies-a-good-idea-1944","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Here lies a good idea: Don't let your idea die, put it in the suggestion box today","from":1944.5,"to":1944.5,"when":"1944","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Government (issuer not printed; artist Carlson, War Times)","techniques":["fear-appeal"],"summary":"War-plant suggestion poster: a cartoon graveyard with a headstone reading 'Here lies a good idea' and a tilted slab urging workers to put ideas in the suggestion box, which is labelled 'Ideas for Victory, win $5 to $250'. The technique is mild: loss is framed as a grave, with a prize offered as the alternative.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/here-lies-a-good-idea-1944/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/here-lies-a-good-idea-1944.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/here-lies-a-good-idea-1944.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"heres-how-vehicles-off-the-deadline-1944","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"\"Here's how\" to keep vehicles off the deadline on the firing line","from":1944.5,"to":1944.5,"when":"1944","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Army, Army Conservation Project (Save Conservation Program)","techniques":["transfer"],"summary":"Army vehicle-maintenance poster: a large War Department Technical Manual TM 21-305, 'Driver's Manual', dated December 1944, above a cartoon soldier whose head has jumped off his body in a shout. The technique is faint: the official manual's authority is attached to a comic scene of what neglect costs.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/heres-how-vehicles-off-the-deadline-1944/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/heres-how-vehicles-off-the-deadline-1944.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/heres-how-vehicles-off-the-deadline-1944.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"high-sign-for-victory-payroll-savings-1944","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"\"High Sign\" for victory! Boost your payroll savings","from":1944.5,"to":1944.5,"when":"1944","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Treasury Department, War Finance Division","techniques":["plain-folks","glittering-generalities"],"summary":"Treasury poster: a railroad worker leaning from a car holds up a lantern in the dark, headline '\"High Sign\" for victory!', with 'Boost your payroll savings' and a 'Buy War Bonds' shield. The tell is the working man's signal gesture used to link a wage deduction to victory.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/high-sign-for-victory-payroll-savings-1944/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/high-sign-for-victory-payroll-savings-1944.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/high-sign-for-victory-payroll-savings-1944.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"his-war-is-over-yours-isnt-6th-war-loan-1944","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"His war is over.. Yours isn't! Buy extra bonds, 6th War Loan","from":1944.5,"to":1944.5,"when":"1944","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Treasury Department, War Finance Division (printed by the Government Printing Office)","techniques":["transfer"],"summary":"Soldiers wade through surf carrying a wounded man on a stretcher beneath a blue headline, with a red block below telling the viewer to buy extra bonds. The sacrifice shown in the photograph is set against the buyer's comparatively small ask, with Yours underlined. The technique is transfer of the casualty's standing…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/his-war-is-over-yours-isnt-6th-war-loan-1944/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/his-war-is-over-yours-isnt-6th-war-loan-1944.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/his-war-is-over-yours-isnt-6th-war-loan-1944.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"hit-em-where-it-hurts-submarine-service-1944","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Hit 'em where it hurts! Join the Submarine Service","from":1944.5,"to":1944.5,"when":"1944","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Navy (printed by U.S. Government Printing Office)","techniques":["card-stacking","fear-appeal"],"summary":"U.S. Navy submarine recruiting poster: a painted burning aircraft carrier bearing a red sun disc and wrecked aircraft in a heavy sea, with an arrow-shaped banner reading '33% of Japan's tonnage has been sunk. Of this 77% was sunk by submarines!' The tell is the selected statistic offered as proof of the submarine…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/hit-em-where-it-hurts-submarine-service-1944/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/hit-em-where-it-hurts-submarine-service-1944.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/hit-em-where-it-hurts-submarine-service-1944.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"how-does-your-driving-mileage-compare-navy-1944","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"How does your driving mileage compare with these Navy drivers?","from":1944.5,"to":1944.5,"when":"1944","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Navy Department","techniques":["testimonial","plain-folks"],"summary":"Navy Department safety poster on teal paper: two head-and-shoulder photographs, one of a man in a suit and one in an open-collar shirt, each named with his Navy station and a record of miles driven without accident, around a 'No-Accident Driver Award' badge. The named individuals serve as testimonial examples set…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/how-does-your-driving-mileage-compare-navy-1944/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/how-does-your-driving-mileage-compare-navy-1944.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/how-does-your-driving-mileage-compare-navy-1944.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"how-green-is-my-pasture-1944","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"How green is my pasture! Conservation practices","from":1944.5,"to":1944.5,"when":"1944","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. government agricultural conservation campaign (artist H. E. Chapman)","techniques":["plain-folks","glittering-generalities"],"summary":"Farm conservation poster: a cartoon cow with upturned eyes stands among oversized clover plants, with the headline 'How green is my pasture!' and 'Since the boss uses' above the words 'Conservation practices'. The cow speaks for the farmer's herd, a plain-folks device, and 'green' pasture stands in for the benefit of…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/how-green-is-my-pasture-1944/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/how-green-is-my-pasture-1944.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/how-green-is-my-pasture-1944.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"how-he-feels-about-the-wac-1944","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"How he feels about the WAC","from":1944.5,"to":1944.5,"when":"1944","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. War Department, Women's Army Corps (reproducing Yank magazine 'Mail Call')","techniques":["testimonial","bandwagon"],"summary":"Women's Army Corps recruiting sheet built from a Yank magazine letters page: a headline 'How he feels about the WAC', a smiling portrait of Pvt. Grace Glocke, and a column of soldiers' letters praising WACs. The technique is testimonial: servicemen's named letters stand in for the sheet's endorsement, and the count of…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/how-he-feels-about-the-wac-1944/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/how-he-feels-about-the-wac-1944.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/how-he-feels-about-the-wac-1944.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"how-long-will-this-war-last-malaria-1944","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"How long will this war last? Fight the peril behind the lines","from":1944.5,"to":1944.5,"when":"1944","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Issuer not named (U.S. Government Printing Office imprint)","techniques":["fear-appeal"],"summary":"Anti-malaria sheet for servicemen: a large headline 'How long will this war last?' over a drawing of a mosquito, answered 'Perhaps longer than you think' if soldiers do not protect themselves, then 'Malaria knocks out more men than the enemy!!' The technique is fear-appeal: the prolonged war and the claim of losses…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/how-long-will-this-war-last-malaria-1944/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/how-long-will-this-war-last-malaria-1944.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/how-long-will-this-war-last-malaria-1944.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"how-to-handle-a-gi-range-1944","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"How to Handle a G.I. Range","from":1944.5,"to":1944.5,"when":"1944","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Army Conservation Program","techniques":["transfer"],"summary":"Army kitchen instruction sheet: a cartoon coal range salutes in a speech balloon (Yes, Sir!) above a drawing of the stove with three labelled arrows and ten numbered rules. The technique is faint: the range is given a soldier's voice and gesture, which attaches military discipline to fuel-saving chores.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/how-to-handle-a-gi-range-1944/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/how-to-handle-a-gi-range-1944.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/how-to-handle-a-gi-range-1944.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"how-to-make-your-feet-feel-good-1944","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"How to Make Your Feet Feel Good","from":1944.5,"to":1944.5,"when":"1944","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Army, Office of the Quartermaster General (Army Conservation Program)","techniques":["plain-folks"],"summary":"Army foot-care sheet: a grinning, bare-chested soldier sits on a bench drying his foot beside his boots and a can of G.I. foot powder, above three numbered rules and a small figure showering. The technique is faint: a relaxed, cheerful fellow-soldier models the habit.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/how-to-make-your-feet-feel-good-1944/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/how-to-make-your-feet-feel-good-1944.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/how-to-make-your-feet-feel-good-1944.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"hows-your-bunker-navy-1944","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"How's your bunker?","from":1944.5,"to":1944.5,"when":"1944","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Navy, Bureau of Supplies and Accounts (artist Hotchkiss, USNR)","techniques":["plain-folks"],"summary":"Cartoon of a sailor in profile whose torso is marked as a fuel gauge from EMPTY to FULL, under the headline 'How's your bunker?' and the line 'Food is your fuel. Don't waste it!' It uses an everyday sailor figure and a ship's-fuel comparison (plain-folks) to ask servicemen to take only what they will eat.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/hows-your-bunker-navy-1944/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/hows-your-bunker-navy-1944.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/hows-your-bunker-navy-1944.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"i-always-wear-goggles-wire-brush-navy-1944","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"I always wear goggles near wire brush operations","from":1944.5,"to":1944.5,"when":"1944","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Navy Department Safety Poster (artist Thorndike)","techniques":["testimonial","plain-folks"],"summary":"Navy Department safety poster: a large goggled worker in the foreground and a smaller hard-hatted worker using a wire brush on a hull plate, under a first-person quotation about wearing goggles. The quoted speaker is an unnamed ordinary worker (testimonial, plain-folks) and the instruction is a single safety rule.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/i-always-wear-goggles-wire-brush-navy-1944/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/i-always-wear-goggles-wire-brush-navy-1944.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/i-always-wear-goggles-wire-brush-navy-1944.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"i-should-have-gone-to-the-pro-station-navy-1944","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"I should have gone to the pro station","from":1944.5,"to":1944.5,"when":"1944","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Navy, Bureau of Medicine and Surgery (artist: Bode)","techniques":["name-calling","fear-appeal"],"summary":"Navy venereal-disease prevention poster: a sailor in a dunce cap marked 'DUNCE' writes 'I should have gone to the pro station' repeatedly on a blackboard. The shaming label and school-punishment image make a stigma the warning; the poster's own name for the facility is 'pro station'.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/i-should-have-gone-to-the-pro-station-navy-1944/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/i-should-have-gone-to-the-pro-station-navy-1944.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/i-should-have-gone-to-the-pro-station-navy-1944.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"i-want-my-daddy-back-buy-bonds-1944","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"\"I want my daddy back\" Buy bonds \"Remember Pearl Harbor!\"","from":1944.5,"to":1944.5,"when":"1944","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Treasury Department, War Finance Division (artist: Pfc. Laurence Brinkman, USMCR)","techniques":["fear-appeal"],"summary":"War bond poster: a girl in pajamas holds a doll in front of a Marine firing a machine gun, with the words 'I want my daddy back' above and 'BUY BONDS' below. The child's loss and the Pearl Harbor slogan tie bond-buying to the danger to her father, an emotional fear-appeal.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/i-want-my-daddy-back-buy-bonds-1944/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/i-want-my-daddy-back-buy-bonds-1944.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/i-want-my-daddy-back-buy-bonds-1944.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"id-given-up-hope-army-nurse-corps-1944","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"\"I'd given up hope . . .\"","from":1944.5,"to":1944.5,"when":"1944","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Army Nurse Corps","techniques":["testimonial"],"summary":"Army Nurse Corps recruiting poster: a photograph of a wounded soldier in a hospital bed, with the headline in quotation marks and his named account of being hit in Normandy. The footer reads 'More nurses are needed'. A named patient's own words supply the testimonial for enlisting nurses.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/id-given-up-hope-army-nurse-corps-1944/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/id-given-up-hope-army-nurse-corps-1944.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/id-given-up-hope-army-nurse-corps-1944.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"id-have-been-a-goner-army-nurse-corps-1944","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"I'd have been a goner","from":1944.5,"to":1944.5,"when":"1944","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Army Nurse Corps","techniques":["testimonial"],"summary":"Army Nurse Corps recruiting sheet: a full-page photograph of a wounded infantryman in a hospital bed with a plasma line in his arm, a nurse's profile at upper left and his first-person account below. Headline: \"I'd have been a goner . . .\" The technique is testimonial, a named soldier vouching for the nurses.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/id-have-been-a-goner-army-nurse-corps-1944/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/id-have-been-a-goner-army-nurse-corps-1944.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/id-have-been-a-goner-army-nurse-corps-1944.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"id-rather-be-with-them-than-waiting-1944","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"I'd Rather Be with Them - Than Waiting","from":1944.5,"to":1944.5,"when":"1944","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Women's Army Corps, U.S. Army","techniques":["testimonial","plain-folks"],"summary":"Colour photograph recruiting poster: a smiling woman in a steel helmet marked 'A/110', field pack and straps leans on a wooden rail against a blue sky, under a quoted line 'I'd rather be with them - than waiting' and a blue panel 'The WAC, Women's Army Corps'. The quotation is given to the pictured woman, a…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/id-rather-be-with-them-than-waiting-1944/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/id-rather-be-with-them-than-waiting-1944.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/id-rather-be-with-them-than-waiting-1944.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"if-you-want-to-fly-1944","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"If you want to fly","from":1944.5,"to":1944.5,"when":"1944","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Army Air Forces","techniques":["glittering-generalities","transfer"],"summary":"Recruiting poster: a young man in a US Army Air Forces officer's cap and uniform with pilot wings looks upward against a blue sky. Text directs high-school students to the High School Victory Corps, the Civil Air Patrol and the Air Corps Enlisted Reserve at age 17, and the base reads 'Fly and fight with the AAF…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/if-you-want-to-fly-1944/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/if-you-want-to-fly-1944.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/if-you-want-to-fly-1944.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"ill-never-forget-her-army-nurse-corps-1944","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"I'll never forget her...","from":1944.5,"to":1944.5,"when":"1944","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Army Nurse Corps","techniques":["testimonial"],"summary":"Army Nurse Corps recruiting sheet: a photograph of a wounded combat engineer, both arms in plaster, with a first-person account of Normandy and of the nurse who tended him. A named soldier's own words carry the appeal (testimonial); the sheet closes 'More nurses are needed'. Headline: \"I'll never forget her...\"","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/ill-never-forget-her-army-nurse-corps-1944/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/ill-never-forget-her-army-nurse-corps-1944.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/ill-never-forget-her-army-nurse-corps-1944.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"im-in-this-war-too-wac-1944","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"\"I'm in this war too!\" Women's Army Corps","from":1944.5,"to":1944.5,"when":"1944","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Army, Women's Army Corps (artist Stuart Graves)","techniques":["transfer"],"summary":"Women's Army Corps recruiting poster: a uniformed woman in an Army cap points to a service flag with a blue star, under the headline 'I'm in this war too!'. The blue star, a symbol of a family member in service, is used to link a woman's own enlistment to that household connection (transfer).","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/im-in-this-war-too-wac-1944/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/im-in-this-war-too-wac-1944.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/im-in-this-war-too-wac-1944.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"im-proud-of-you-folks-too-navy-1944","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"I'm proud of you folks too!","from":1944.5,"to":1944.5,"when":"1944","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Navy, Industrial Incentive Division (artist signature: Jon Whitcomb)","techniques":["transfer","glittering-generalities"],"summary":"Navy war-production poster: a smiling sailor in dress blues shakes hands with a welder, while a woman in a headscarf and apron holding a wrench looks on, a lathe in the foreground, under the headline 'I'm proud of you folks too!'. The serviceman's praise turns factory work into a share of the fighting (transfer), in a…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/im-proud-of-you-folks-too-navy-1944/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/im-proud-of-you-folks-too-navy-1944.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/im-proud-of-you-folks-too-navy-1944.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"improve-your-skill-vital-army-job-wac-1944","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Improve your skill-or learn a new one-in a vital Army job","from":1944.5,"to":1944.5,"when":"1944","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Army, Women's Army Corps (Recruiting Publicity Bureau)","techniques":["card-stacking","testimonial"],"summary":"Women's Army Corps recruiting sheet: twelve captioned black-and-white photographs of WACs at work (radio, clerical, weather, photography, food, hospital, laboratory, maps, supply) surround a long list headed 'Wacs do 239 types of Army Jobs', under 'Improve your skill' and above 'Join the WAC now!'. The long job list…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/improve-your-skill-vital-army-job-wac-1944/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/improve-your-skill-vital-army-job-wac-1944.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/improve-your-skill-vital-army-job-wac-1944.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"in-memoriam-pearl-harbor-day-1944","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"In memoriam: buy an extra war bond on Pearl Harbor Day, Dec. 7th","from":1944.5,"to":1944.5,"when":"1944","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. government war bond campaign (issuer not named on the sheet)","techniques":["transfer"],"summary":"Memorial poster: a photograph of sailors in white laying wreaths and flags on grave markers below a mountain, inside a large pink flower lei, with a dedication to those lost on 7 December 1941. The technique is transfer: mourning is tied to the request to buy an extra war bond.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/in-memoriam-pearl-harbor-day-1944/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/in-memoriam-pearl-harbor-day-1944.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/in-memoriam-pearl-harbor-day-1944.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"invest-in-invasion-buy-war-bonds-1944","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Invest in invasion. Buy war bonds","from":1944.5,"to":1944.5,"when":"1944","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Abbott Laboratories (for the U.S. Treasury Schools-at-War program); artist signature partly legible","techniques":["transfer","fear-appeal"],"summary":"Painted poster of a helmeted paratrooper with a submachine gun at an open aircraft door, parachutes and aircraft in a dark sky behind, under the words 'Invest in Invasion' and 'Buy War Bonds'. A combat scene is tied directly to the purchase request (transfer), with the danger shown as the soldier's and the money as…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/invest-in-invasion-buy-war-bonds-1944/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/invest-in-invasion-buy-war-bonds-1944.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/invest-in-invasion-buy-war-bonds-1944.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"invest-tobacco-dollars-in-war-bonds-1944","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Invest tobacco dollars in war bonds!","from":1944.5,"to":1944.5,"when":"1944","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Treasury Department (Official U.S. Treasury Poster)","techniques":["transfer","plain-folks"],"summary":"Photograph of a hand of cured tobacco leaves with three $100 War Savings Bonds, Series E, laid across them, the top bond made out to 'Mr. & Mrs. Tobacco Grower, Tobaccoland, U.S.A.'. Headline 'Invest Tobacco Dollars in WAR BONDS!'. The bond on the crop ties the purchase to the grower's own product, and the generic…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/invest-tobacco-dollars-in-war-bonds-1944/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/invest-tobacco-dollars-in-war-bonds-1944.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/invest-tobacco-dollars-in-war-bonds-1944.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"is-your-organization-prepared-to-fight-both-enemies-1944","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Is your organization prepared to fight both enemies?","from":1944.5,"to":1944.5,"when":"1944","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Navy (NAVMED 141-F), printed by U.S. Government Printing Office","techniques":["name-calling","card-stacking"],"summary":"Navy medical sheet in two panels. Left, a caricatured Japanese soldier with a bloody sword and a swastika armband holds a card reading 'Japs casualties one'; right, a giant mosquito holds a card reading 'Malaria casualties eight'. The comparison of casualty counts (card-stacking) frames malaria control as a second…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/is-your-organization-prepared-to-fight-both-enemies-1944/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/is-your-organization-prepared-to-fight-both-enemies-1944.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/is-your-organization-prepared-to-fight-both-enemies-1944.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"itching-fingers-helping-enemy-1944","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Itching Fingers? You're Helping the Enemy!","from":1944.5,"to":1944.5,"when":"1944","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Government Printing Office imprint; issuing agency not printed","techniques":["fear-appeal"],"summary":"A large flesh-coloured hand reaches toward five outlined tools (pliers, hammer, flashlight, wrench, screwdriver) while a black shadow of the hand spreads behind them. The tell for fear-appeal is the accusation that taking tools is aid to the enemy, set under the question 'Itching fingers?'","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/itching-fingers-helping-enemy-1944/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/itching-fingers-helping-enemy-1944.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/itching-fingers-helping-enemy-1944.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"itll-be-a-great-day-1944","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"It'll Be a Great Day!","from":1944.5,"to":1944.5,"when":"1944","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Army Conservation Program (Army Conservation Project No. 102-P-17), U.S. Government Printing Office","techniques":["glittering-generalities"],"summary":"A young man in shirt, tie and striped shorts smiles at his reflection in a mirror in a room that holds an Army cap and jacket, photographs, bright socks and a Scottish terrier. The tell for glittering-generalities is the cheerful slogan 'It'll be a great day!' paired with 'Conservation of supplies and equipment speeds…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/itll-be-a-great-day-1944/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/itll-be-a-great-day-1944.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/itll-be-a-great-day-1944.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"its-my-life-training-program-1944","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"It's my life if the training program fails","from":1944.5,"to":1944.5,"when":"1944","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Unnamed issuer (U.S. Government Printing Office imprint)","techniques":["fear-appeal"],"summary":"Training poster: a helmeted soldier with a fixed-bayonet rifle stands in front of a field of grave crosses that show through his uniform, under the words 'It's my life if the training program fails'. The graves imply death for the soldier if training is poor, a fear-appeal aimed at those who run training.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/its-my-life-training-program-1944/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/its-my-life-training-program-1944.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/its-my-life-training-program-1944.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"its-worth-repeating-really-you-shouldnt-1944","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"It's worth repeating: Really, you shouldn't!","from":1944.5,"to":1944.5,"when":"1944","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Navy, Bureau of Medicine and Surgery (artist Gene Hazelton)","techniques":["fear-appeal"],"summary":"Six-panel comic strip for sailors: a woman drops a handkerchief, a sailor follows her past a nightclub and a $1 rooms sign while onlookers whisper 'Really, you shouldn't!', and the last panel shows him in a hospital bed under a medical officer's pointing finger. The fear-appeal tell is the final hospital panel with a…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/its-worth-repeating-really-you-shouldnt-1944/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/its-worth-repeating-really-you-shouldnt-1944.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/its-worth-repeating-really-you-shouldnt-1944.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"its-you-and-the-rest-of-the-team-aaf-1944","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"It's You ... and the Rest of the Team","from":1944.5,"to":1944.5,"when":"1944","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Army Recruiting Service, Army Air Forces; agency Geyer, Cornell & Newell, Inc.","techniques":["identity-fusion","glittering-generalities"],"summary":"Army Air Forces recruiting advertisement for boys of 17: a painting of a Liberator bomber over burning targets, above a second-person story in which the reader is the bombardier and then 'the rest of the crew'. The tell is the team framing ('the greatest team in the world') and the 'Men of 17' box with pay and…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/its-you-and-the-rest-of-the-team-aaf-1944/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/its-you-and-the-rest-of-the-team-aaf-1944.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/its-you-and-the-rest-of-the-team-aaf-1944.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"jap-youre-next-flagg-army-1944","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Jap... You're Next! We'll Finish the Job! (U.S. Army, James Montgomery Flagg)","from":1944.5,"to":1944.5,"when":"1944","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Army (ISD No. 198); artist signed James Montgomery Flagg","techniques":["name-calling","transfer"],"summary":"An elderly, white-haired Uncle Sam in a star-spangled vest and striped trousers rolls up his sleeve and holds a large wrench, under the headline 'Jap... You're next!' and the line 'We'll finish the Job!'. The national personification is borrowed to give the worker's task the standing of the country itself, and the…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/jap-youre-next-flagg-army-1944/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/jap-youre-next-flagg-army-1944.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/jap-youre-next-flagg-army-1944.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"japans-life-line-leaflet-1944","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Japan's Life Line (leaflet 10-J-1, MacArthur and Nimitz cutting the supply lines)","from":1944.5,"to":1944.5,"when":"1944","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Army Forces, Pacific, Psychological Warfare Branch","techniques":["fear-appeal"],"summary":"A U.S. leaflet to Japanese troops. Two officers in American service dress haul on a rope that cuts a pale shipping lane running from the oil derricks and rubber and tin stores of Southeast Asia to Japan, one standing on the Philippines and one on a carrier deck. The tell is the severed lane with ships strung along it…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/japans-life-line-leaflet-1944/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/japans-life-line-leaflet-1944.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/japans-life-line-leaflet-1944.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"joe-dope-isnt-bughouse-or-lazy-1944","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Joe Dope isn't bughouse or lazy","from":1944.5,"to":1944.5,"when":"1944","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Ordnance Department, U.S. Army","techniques":["fear-appeal","name-calling"],"summary":"Preventive-maintenance cartoon for soldiers: a truck-and-trailer jackknifes into a utility pole while a military policeman is flung over the trailer, with a verse about an unfixed brake-line connection. The tell is the consequence shown in the crash plus the 'Don't be a dope!' label, a fear-appeal with name-calling…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/joe-dope-isnt-bughouse-or-lazy-1944/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/joe-dope-isnt-bughouse-or-lazy-1944.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/joe-dope-isnt-bughouse-or-lazy-1944.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"joe-dope-left-out-in-the-rain-1944","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Don't be a dope! Handle equipment right! (Joe Dope left everything out in the rain)","from":1944.5,"to":1944.5,"when":"1944","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Ordnance Department, U.S. Army; artist CWO Will Eisner","techniques":["name-calling"],"summary":"Equipment-care cartoon for soldiers: in a muddy field, a mortar lobs a dud and a rifle round drops short into a puddle, while grinning enemy soldiers in helmets pop out of holes with a flag and a rude gesture. The verse blames Joe Dope for leaving ammunition in the rain so shots 'cause Nippon no pain'. The slogan…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/joe-dope-left-out-in-the-rain-1944/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/joe-dope-left-out-in-the-rain-1944.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/joe-dope-left-out-in-the-rain-1944.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"joe-dope-takes-good-care-that-his-hide-1944","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Joe Dope takes good care that his hide don't ever get too badly fried","from":1944.5,"to":1944.5,"when":"1944","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Ordnance Department, U.S. Army","techniques":["fear-appeal","name-calling"],"summary":"Ordnance ammunition-storage cartoon for airmen: a verse about shells left in the Pacific sun, three panels of shell cases baking on a beach and a damaged aircraft nose, and a bottom scene of a flinching Joe Dope beside a talking bomb with a chart. The technique is faint; fear of injury from careless storage and the…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/joe-dope-takes-good-care-that-his-hide-1944/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/joe-dope-takes-good-care-that-his-hide-1944.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/joe-dope-takes-good-care-that-his-hide-1944.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"join-the-wac-now-1944","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Join the WAC now!","from":1944.5,"to":1944.5,"when":"1944","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Army (Women's Army Corps recruiting)","techniques":["card-stacking"],"summary":"Women's Army Corps recruiting sheet in yellow and black panels: photographs of a woman working on radio equipment beside a sergeant and a woman at a laboratory bench, and a map of nine Service Commands. Three 'Choose your...' headlines list the options on offer (239 jobs, three branches, a home station) and are the…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/join-the-wac-now-1944/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/join-the-wac-now-1944.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/join-the-wac-now-1944.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"join-us-cadet-nurse-corps-5416-opportunities-1944","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Join the U.S. Cadet Nurse Corps","from":1944.5,"to":1944.5,"when":"1944","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Public Health Service, Federal Security Agency (distributed by Office of War Information)","techniques":["transfer","bandwagon"],"summary":"Horizontal recruitment sheet in red, white and navy beside a colour portrait of a young woman in a Cadet Nurse uniform and beret. Text says there are 'only 5,416 opportunities to enlist this month' and 'more than 100,000 cadet nurses'. The tells are the uniform and insignia lending the service's standing (transfer)…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/join-us-cadet-nurse-corps-5416-opportunities-1944/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/join-us-cadet-nurse-corps-5416-opportunities-1944.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/join-us-cadet-nurse-corps-5416-opportunities-1944.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"join-us-on-the-farm-front-1944","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Join us on the Farm Front!","from":1944.5,"to":1944.5,"when":"1944","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Crop Corps (Victory Farm Volunteers)","techniques":["plain-folks","bandwagon"],"summary":"Black-and-white photograph of a smiling teenage boy with a hoe and straw hat and a smiling girl in a checked shirt, set on a blue ground under the headline 'Join us on the Farm Front!'. The tells are ordinary young people shown as the volunteers (plain-folks) and the 'join us' invitation to a group already at work…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/join-us-on-the-farm-front-1944/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/join-us-on-the-farm-front-1944.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/join-us-on-the-farm-front-1944.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"just-in-case-army-nurse-corps-1944","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Just in case: nurses are needed now for service in the Army Nurse Corps","from":1944.5,"to":1944.5,"when":"1944","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Army (photographs from International)","techniques":["card-stacking","testimonial"],"summary":"Black-and-white photo-essay page showing Army flight nurses in swimsuits training with life rafts, a Very pistol and a sun-still for drinking water, with numbered captions and a column of text. The closing line asks for nurses. The tells are the selection of rescue-training scenes with named nurses and no mention of…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/just-in-case-army-nurse-corps-1944/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/just-in-case-army-nurse-corps-1944.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/just-in-case-army-nurse-corps-1944.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"just-meet-those-schedules-1944","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Just meet those schedules, will you?","from":1944.5,"to":1944.5,"when":"1944","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Army (Official Poster, I.S.D. No. 152)","techniques":["testimonial"],"summary":"Army poster: a very large close-up of a smiling airman in fur-lined helmet, goggles and headset, a map under his chin, with the quoted line 'Just meet those schedules, will you?' in a red panel. A serviceman speaks directly to war workers, a testimonial that makes production deadlines a personal request from the front.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/just-meet-those-schedules-1944/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/just-meet-those-schedules-1944.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/just-meet-those-schedules-1944.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"keep-bearings-wrapped-1944","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Keep bearings wrapped","from":1944.5,"to":1944.5,"when":"1944","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Army, Army Conservation Project No. 94-O-12 (SAVE Conservation Program)","techniques":["fear-appeal"],"summary":"Army conservation sheet: cartoon imps labelled Damage, Rust, Dust and Sweat attack a wrapped bearing with picks, a hose, a shovel and buckets, beside a numbered four-point instruction list and 'Maintenance Mike' pointing at the reader. The fear-appeal is mild and comic: the personified enemies stand for harm to scarce…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/keep-bearings-wrapped-1944/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/keep-bearings-wrapped-1944.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/keep-bearings-wrapped-1944.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"keep-clean-old-american-custom-1944","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"It's an old American custom: keep clean. Take a bath every day you can","from":1944.5,"to":1944.5,"when":"1944","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. War Department, Army Service Forces (Graphic Training Aid 8-1)","techniques":["plain-folks"],"summary":"Army hygiene poster: three soldiers wash in a jungle field shower rigged from a drum and timber, one naked under the water, two bare-chested with towels, smiling. The caption calls bathing 'an old American custom', framing the order as ordinary habit shared by the men depicted (plain-folks).","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/keep-clean-old-american-custom-1944/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/keep-clean-old-american-custom-1944.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/keep-clean-old-american-custom-1944.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"keep-guard-in-place-navy-1944","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Keep guard in place","from":1944.5,"to":1944.5,"when":"1944","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Navy (Navy Department safety poster)","techniques":["fear-appeal"],"summary":"Navy Department industrial safety poster: two gloved hands hold a portable grinding wheel with its red guard over the upper half, and red sparks fly from the exposed lower edge, under the headline 'Keep guard in place'. The technique is faint: the sparks and bare wheel imply injury without showing any.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/keep-guard-in-place-navy-1944/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/keep-guard-in-place-navy-1944.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/keep-guard-in-place-navy-1944.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"keep-it-clean-dont-waste-food-1944","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Keep it clean! Don't waste food","from":1944.5,"to":1944.5,"when":"1944","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Navy (artist Dyer, USNR)","techniques":["transfer"],"summary":"Food-waste poster: a pin-up style woman in a red dress raises a finger beside a clean galvanized can marked 'U.S.N.', under the headline 'Keep it clean!' and a banner 'Don't waste food'. The technique is faint: the glamour figure lends attention and approval to the instruction, a transfer from appeal to compliance.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/keep-it-clean-dont-waste-food-1944/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/keep-it-clean-dont-waste-food-1944.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/keep-it-clean-dont-waste-food-1944.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"keep-oil-off-floors-1944","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Keep oil off floors","from":1944.5,"to":1944.5,"when":"1944","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Department of Labor, Division of Labor Standards (artist F. Kenwood Giles)","techniques":["fear-appeal"],"summary":"Factory safety poster: a worker's leg and boot stand beside a long-spouted oil can that drips onto the floor, with a puddle at the toe and the headline 'Keep oil off floors'. The technique is faint: the drip and puddle imply a slip, a mild fear-appeal to workers, with no injury shown.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/keep-oil-off-floors-1944/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/keep-oil-off-floors-1944.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/keep-oil-off-floors-1944.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"keep-pitching-with-both-hands-brother-1944","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Keep pitching with both hands brother","from":1944.5,"to":1944.5,"when":"1944","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Army (Official Poster, ISD No. 206), artist Adolph Treidler","techniques":["fear-appeal","testimonial"],"summary":"Painting of a wounded soldier in a red robe propped on pillows, both hands wrapped in heavy bandages, looking out at the viewer, with the text 'Keep Pitching with BOTH HANDS Brother'. The injured man stands for the cost of war; the line sets the viewer's working hands against his and asks for output, an emotional…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/keep-pitching-with-both-hands-brother-1944/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/keep-pitching-with-both-hands-brother-1944.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/keep-pitching-with-both-hands-brother-1944.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"keep-the-enemy-in-the-dark-1944","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Keep the enemy in the dark! Be careful, what you say or write!","from":1944.5,"to":1944.5,"when":"1944","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. War Department, Adjutant General's Office","techniques":["fear-appeal"],"summary":"Security poster: a black silhouette of a soldier in a German-style helmet, rifle slung, gropes forward with both hands outstretched against a dark ground, under the headline 'keep the enemy in the dark!' and a yellow band reading 'BE CAREFUL' over 'what you say..or write!'. The technique is faint: an implied threat…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/keep-the-enemy-in-the-dark-1944/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/keep-the-enemy-in-the-dark-1944.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/keep-the-enemy-in-the-dark-1944.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"keep-these-cold-1944","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Keep These Cold","from":1944.5,"to":1944.5,"when":"1944","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Federal Security Agency, U.S. Public Health Service (artist Nydorf)","techniques":["plain-folks"],"summary":"Restaurant hygiene poster: a smiling server looks into a refrigerator holding milk bottles, shrimp, ham, custards and a dish of macaroni, with a thermometer reading 50. The instruction is 'Keep these cold'. The technique is faint: the plain instruction is carried by a friendly figure and an appetising display.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/keep-these-cold-1944/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/keep-these-cold-1944.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/keep-these-cold-1944.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"keep-these-under-cover-1944","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Keep These Under Cover","from":1944.5,"to":1944.5,"when":"1944","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Federal Security Agency, U.S. Public Health Service (artist Nydorf)","techniques":["plain-folks"],"summary":"Restaurant hygiene poster: a smiling server leans over a glass-fronted food counter and places a cherry on a whipped-cream dessert, with pies, an eclair, salad and ice behind the glass. The text is 'Keep these under cover'. The technique is faint: a plain instruction carried by a friendly figure.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/keep-these-under-cover-1944/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/keep-these-under-cover-1944.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/keep-these-under-cover-1944.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"keep-your-eyes-on-your-work-1944","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Keep your eyes on your work","from":1944.5,"to":1944.5,"when":"1944","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Navy, Navy Department safety poster (artist Thorndike)","techniques":["fear-appeal","card-stacking"],"summary":"An orange sheet with a large drawn palm, each finger and the palm labelled with an injury and its cause, such as 'Removed guard from machine' and 'Punctured palm drilling thru metal'. The slogan 'KEEP YOUR EYES ON YOUR WORK' runs below. Bodily injury is the fear-appeal; the one statistic, 23% of Navy accidents, is a…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/keep-your-eyes-on-your-work-1944/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/keep-your-eyes-on-your-work-1944.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/keep-your-eyes-on-your-work-1944.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"keeping-war-workers-well-and-fit-1944","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Keeping war workers well and fit","from":1944.5,"to":1944.5,"when":"1944","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Department of Labor, Women's Bureau","techniques":["plain-folks"],"summary":"Department of Labor Women's Bureau sheet laid out as nine captioned black-and-white photographs of women war workers: ventilation, local lighting, seating, machine guards, gloves, goggles, respirators, washing facilities and a hospital room. It is instruction by example, aimed at employers and workers; the technique…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/keeping-war-workers-well-and-fit-1944/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/keeping-war-workers-well-and-fit-1944.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/keeping-war-workers-well-and-fit-1944.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"know-your-merchant-fleet-1944","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Know your merchant fleet","from":1944.5,"to":1944.5,"when":"1944","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Maritime Commission (Ships for Victory); artist Elmo White","techniques":["transfer","glittering-generalities"],"summary":"Identification chart: a painted convoy of merchant ships at the top, below it 29 black ship silhouettes in grid rows, each with a line of specifications, and an eagle-and-stars 'Ships for Victory' emblem. The technique is faint: the text claims the largest Merchant Marine in world history and the national emblem lends…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/know-your-merchant-fleet-1944/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/know-your-merchant-fleet-1944.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/know-your-merchant-fleet-1944.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"know-your-score-1944","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Know your score: get a physical check-up at least once a year","from":1944.5,"to":1944.5,"when":"1944","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Federal Security Agency, U.S. Public Health Service","techniques":["glittering-generalities"],"summary":"Public-health poster: a man in shirt and tie, drawn in rust-red line, looks up at a card marked 'O.K.' in his hand, against a black brush shape with the headline 'Know your score' and 'get a physical check-up at least once a year'. A boxed insert, 'Bill gets the works', points to a leaflet. The technique is faint; the…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/know-your-score-1944/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/know-your-score-1944.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/know-your-score-1944.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"lack-of-proper-guard-rails-invites-falls-1944","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Lack of proper guard rails invites falls","from":1944.5,"to":1944.5,"when":"1944","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Navy Department, Safety Bulletin (artist Thorndike and Terrell; idea suggested by Philadelphia Navy Yard)","techniques":["fear-appeal"],"summary":"Navy Department Safety Bulletin poster: a worker in a dark shaft tumbles head first past a white vertical band, arms flung out and face contorted, beside the headline 'Lack of proper guard rails invites falls'. The tell is the fear-appeal of the falling figure, followed by a plain instruction to report unguarded…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/lack-of-proper-guard-rails-invites-falls-1944/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/lack-of-proper-guard-rails-invites-falls-1944.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/lack-of-proper-guard-rails-invites-falls-1944.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"learn-a-skill-join-the-wac-now-1944","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Learn a skill you'll value all your life - Join the WAC now!","from":1944.5,"to":1944.5,"when":"1944","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Army, Women's Army Corps (U.S. Army Recruiting Publicity Bureau)","techniques":["card-stacking"],"summary":"Women's Army Corps recruiting poster: four photographs of uniformed women at work, labelled Radio, Laboratory Work, Office Work and Mechanics, under the headline 'Learn a skill you'll value all your life' and the line 'JOIN THE WAC NOW!'. The tell is card-stacking: only the training and skilled-job benefits are shown…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/learn-a-skill-join-the-wac-now-1944/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/learn-a-skill-join-the-wac-now-1944.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/learn-a-skill-join-the-wac-now-1944.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"learn-now-care-for-your-mask-1944","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Learn now, care for your mask!","from":1944.5,"to":1944.5,"when":"1944","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Army, Office of the Chief, Chemical Warfare Service (Army Conservation Project; artist Chevallier)","techniques":["fear-appeal"],"summary":"Army Chemical Warfare Service poster: a charcoal-drawn man covers his eyes with both hands and screams in front of a gas mask with a cracked lens, under 'Learn now' and 'care for your mask!'. The tell is fear-appeal, with a damaged mask standing for exposure to gas, attached to a plain maintenance instruction.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/learn-now-care-for-your-mask-1944/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/learn-now-care-for-your-mask-1944.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/learn-now-care-for-your-mask-1944.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"lets-em-have-it-buy-extra-bonds-4th-war-loan-1944","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Let'em have it: buy extra bonds","from":1944.5,"to":1944.5,"when":"1944","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Treasury Department, War Finance Division (B. Perlin, artist)","techniques":["transfer","bandwagon"],"summary":"Bond-drive poster: a helmeted soldier in the open-collar shirt hurls a grenade against a stormy sky and barbed wire, with 'Let'em have it' above and 'Buy extra bonds' below. The transfer is the soldier's action carried onto the purchase; the badge 'We bought extra war bonds' sets the purchase as something others have…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/lets-em-have-it-buy-extra-bonds-4th-war-loan-1944/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/lets-em-have-it-buy-extra-bonds-4th-war-loan-1944.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/lets-em-have-it-buy-extra-bonds-4th-war-loan-1944.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"lets-get-this-shield-up-4th-war-loan-1944","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Let's get this shield up! Buy extra war bonds today - 4th War Loan","from":1944.5,"to":1944.5,"when":"1944","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Treasury Department, War Finance Division","techniques":["bandwagon","transfer"],"summary":"Wide window-display card showing a red, white and blue shield in a house window reading 'We bought extra war bonds, 4th War Loan', beside the line 'Let's get this shield up!' and a banner 'Buy extra war bonds today'. The shield stands for neighbours who have already bought, so a household without one is visibly…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/lets-get-this-shield-up-4th-war-loan-1944/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/lets-get-this-shield-up-4th-war-loan-1944.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/lets-get-this-shield-up-4th-war-loan-1944.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"lets-go-our-quota-is-sixth-war-loan-1944","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Let's go! Our quota is $ 6th War Loan","from":1944.5,"to":1944.5,"when":"1944","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Treasury Department, War Finance Division","techniques":["bandwagon","plain-folks"],"summary":"Sixth War Loan poster with a blank to fill in a local dollar quota, two cartoon workers (a man in overalls and a woman with a wrench) pointing up a ladder-like chart of '% of workers buying' and '% of quota in dollars' marked from 25% to 125%. The chart invites a workplace to measure itself against a goal (bandwagon)…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/lets-go-our-quota-is-sixth-war-loan-1944/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/lets-go-our-quota-is-sixth-war-loan-1944.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/lets-go-our-quota-is-sixth-war-loan-1944.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"lets-go-wheres-that-landing-boat-1944","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Let's go! Where's that landing boat?","from":1944.5,"to":1944.5,"when":"1944","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Navy, Bureau of Ships, Industrial Incentive Division (artist Howard Scott)","techniques":["testimonial","fear-appeal"],"summary":"Navy poster for landing-craft producers: a helmeted soldier with a rifle climbs a cargo net, mouth open, under the quoted shout 'Let's go! Where's that landing boat?' A blue panel addressed to producers is signed by Rear Admiral E. L. Cochrane. The soldier's voice and the panel's appeal to meet schedules are a…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/lets-go-wheres-that-landing-boat-1944/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/lets-go-wheres-that-landing-boat-1944.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/lets-go-wheres-that-landing-boat-1944.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"lets-see-better-longer-easier-1944","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Let's See!","from":1944.5,"to":1944.5,"when":"1944","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Federal Security Agency, U.S. Public Health Service","techniques":["plain-folks"],"summary":"Industrial eye-safety poster: a blue and white drawing of a worker's face with goggles pushed up on a striped cap, a band across the eyes left uncoloured, and a small inset of a worker covering one eye. The text pairs 'Let's See!' with 'better longer easier'. The technique is faint here: an ordinary working man stands…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/lets-see-better-longer-easier-1944/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/lets-see-better-longer-easier-1944.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/lets-see-better-longer-easier-1944.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"lets-spend-christmas-this-way-navy-safety-1944","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Let's spend Christmas and New Year's this way! And not in a hospital!","from":1944.5,"to":1944.5,"when":"1944","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Navy, Navy Department safety poster (artist Chuck Thorndike)","techniques":["fear-appeal","transfer"],"summary":"Navy safety poster in green and red: a cartoon Santa Claus with a book marked 'Safety Rules' leans to take the hand of a baby in a diaper marked 1945. The headline sets this scene against a hospital stay. The appeal borrows Santa and the New Year baby, familiar holiday figures, and implies the risk of injury in a…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/lets-spend-christmas-this-way-navy-safety-1944/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/lets-spend-christmas-this-way-navy-safety-1944.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/lets-spend-christmas-this-way-navy-safety-1944.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"lets-team-up-to-keep-food-prices-down-1944","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Let's team up to keep food prices down for the sake of America's future","from":1944.5,"to":1944.5,"when":"1944","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. government price-control campaign (issuer not printed; OPA ceiling price list shown)","techniques":["plain-folks","bandwagon"],"summary":"Colour poster of a grocer with a pencil behind his ear pointing to an 'OPA Ceiling Price List' while a woman shopper holds a can. The words 'Let's TEAM UP' invite shoppers and shopkeepers to act together on price limits, and the closing line ties it to 'America's future'. Everyday figures stand for the audience…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/lets-team-up-to-keep-food-prices-down-1944/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/lets-team-up-to-keep-food-prices-down-1944.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/lets-team-up-to-keep-food-prices-down-1944.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"liberty-pass-navy-vp-10-1944","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Liberty Pass","from":1944.5,"to":1944.5,"when":"1944","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Navy, Bureau of Medicine and Surgery (artist Woodcock)","techniques":["fear-appeal"],"summary":"Four-panel Navy cartoon sheet for sailors: 'Liberty Pass' shows a sailor leaving his ship, 'Met a Lass' shows him meeting a woman, 'No Pro' shows him beside a 'Pro Station' sign with his hand raised, and 'Mis'ry & Woe' shows him sitting under a cloud marked 'Gloom'. The sequence uses a comic outcome as a mild…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/liberty-pass-navy-vp-10-1944/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/liberty-pass-navy-vp-10-1944.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/liberty-pass-navy-vp-10-1944.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"liberty-ships-are-there-maritime-commission-1944","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Liberty ships are there!","from":1944.5,"to":1944.5,"when":"1944","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Maritime Commission, Office of the Chairman","techniques":["testimonial"],"summary":"Sheet laid out as an official telegram under the headline 'Liberty ships are there!', with a beachhead photograph whose black arrows point to ships offshore. The tell is the reported cable from London and the chairman's signature, which put eyewitness and official voices behind the ask to keep up war work.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/liberty-ships-are-there-maritime-commission-1944/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/liberty-ships-are-there-maritime-commission-1944.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/liberty-ships-are-there-maritime-commission-1944.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"lightning-can-strike-twice-navy-vd-1944","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Lightning can strike twice","from":1944.5,"to":1944.5,"when":"1944","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Navy, Bureau of Medicine and Surgery (artist Bode)","techniques":["fear-appeal"],"summary":"Cartoon poster for sailors: three small panels ('Very Dumb of me!', 'Once is too much of any VD', 'but brother what is that I see?') beside a large figure of a sailor struck by lightning on the stairs below a 'Dispensary' sign, headed 'Lightning can strike twice'. The tell is the jolt of shock and pain shown as the…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/lightning-can-strike-twice-navy-vd-1944/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/lightning-can-strike-twice-navy-vd-1944.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/lightning-can-strike-twice-navy-vd-1944.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"like-digging-a-foxhole-army-conservation-1944","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Like digging a foxhole, it's for your own protection: Make conservation a habit","from":1944.5,"to":1944.5,"when":"1944","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Army, Army Conservation Program (artist Earl Lonsbury)","techniques":["transfer","plain-folks"],"summary":"A helmeted soldier digs a foxhole with an entrenching shovel, rifle beside him and a plane overhead, under 'Like digging a foxhole' and 'It's for your own protection'. The tell is the carry-over of a life-saving act to saving supplies, shown through an ordinary front-line soldier.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/like-digging-a-foxhole-army-conservation-1944/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/like-digging-a-foxhole-army-conservation-1944.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/like-digging-a-foxhole-army-conservation-1944.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"lives-depend-upon-fragile-thermometers-army-1944","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Lives depend upon fragile thermometers: stop breakage!","from":1944.5,"to":1944.5,"when":"1944","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Army (Army Conservation Program)","techniques":["fear-appeal"],"summary":"Army conservation poster: a pale hand with red and blue blood vessels drawn on it, with a clinical thermometer laid diagonally across it, over the lines 'Lives depend upon fragile thermometers' and 'Stop breakage!'. The vessels tie a small piece of equipment to a patient's life (a mild fear-appeal that breakage costs…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/lives-depend-upon-fragile-thermometers-army-1944/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/lives-depend-upon-fragile-thermometers-army-1944.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/lives-depend-upon-fragile-thermometers-army-1944.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"load-trucks-evenly-navy-safety-1944","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Load trucks evenly and according to capacity to avoid accidents and damage to material","from":1944.5,"to":1944.5,"when":"1944","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Navy, Navy Department (artist Thorndike)","techniques":["fear-appeal"],"summary":"Navy safety poster in two panels: a fork-truck driver on the left, labelled 'Right', carries a tidy square stack; on the right, labelled 'Wrong', the same driver carries an uneven stack that overhangs the platform. The side-by-side comparison shows the hazard instead of describing it (a mild fear-appeal of accident…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/load-trucks-evenly-navy-safety-1944/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/load-trucks-evenly-navy-safety-1944.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/load-trucks-evenly-navy-safety-1944.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"loggers-do-prevent-fires-1944","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Loggers do prevent fires: Greater danger than ever","from":1944.5,"to":1944.5,"when":"1944","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, with State Forest Service","techniques":["fear-appeal"],"summary":"Forest-fire prevention sheet for logging crews: tall conifers, felled logs and a tractor with a red-shirted driver, under the headline 'Loggers do prevent fires' and a boxed list of six working rules. The only persuasive device is the closing line 'Greater Danger Than Ever'; the fear-appeal technique is faint here…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/loggers-do-prevent-fires-1944/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/loggers-do-prevent-fires-1944.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/loggers-do-prevent-fires-1944.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"maintaining-war-workers-morale-1944","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Maintaining War Workers' Morale","from":1944.5,"to":1944.5,"when":"1944","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Department of Labor, Women's Bureau","techniques":["card-stacking"],"summary":"Nine captioned photographs of women war workers: a supervisor, a rest period, a rest room, a snack, a drink, a first aid course, a night-shift movie, and YWCA help finding rooms. The sheet lists only the amenities, a card-stacking selection that shows employers what a good plant offers.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/maintaining-war-workers-morale-1944/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/maintaining-war-workers-morale-1944.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/maintaining-war-workers-morale-1944.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"make-a-date-with-uncle-sam-spars-1944","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Make a date with Uncle Sam: enlist with Coast Guard SPARS","from":1944.5,"to":1944.5,"when":"1944","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Coast Guard (SPARS), artist Bradshaw Crandell","techniques":["transfer","glittering-generalities"],"summary":"Coast Guard women's reserve recruiting poster: a woman in a Coast Guard cap and uniform stands in front of Uncle Sam, under 'Make a date with Uncle Sam' and 'Enlist with Coast Guard SPARS'. Placing the national figure beside the recruit transfers his authority to the service; 'Apply nearest Coast Guard office' gives…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/make-a-date-with-uncle-sam-spars-1944/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/make-a-date-with-uncle-sam-spars-1944.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/make-a-date-with-uncle-sam-spars-1944.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"make-batteries-last-longer-1944","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Make batteries last longer","from":1944.5,"to":1944.5,"when":"1944","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Army, Army Conservation Project (SAVE, U.S. Army Conservation Program)","techniques":["transfer"],"summary":"Army equipment-conservation sheet: a vehicle battery with a red 'OK' inspection tag breaks through a page of printed technical-manual text. A red panel reads 'Make batteries last longer', then two numbered steps and 'See the TM for your equipment'. The technique is faint here; the closest is transfer, borrowing the…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/make-batteries-last-longer-1944/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/make-batteries-last-longer-1944.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/make-batteries-last-longer-1944.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"make-ladders-secure-navy-1944","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Make ladders secure","from":1944.5,"to":1944.5,"when":"1944","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Navy Department (Navy Department Safety Poster)","techniques":["card-stacking"],"summary":"Four-panel Navy Department safety sheet headed 'Make ladders secure': a worker ties a ladder to a tree, ladder shoes for non-slipping, a worker holding a ladder between barriers with DANGER signs, and a ladder nailed in place on a construction job. The technique is faint here; the sheet is instructional, giving four…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/make-ladders-secure-navy-1944/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/make-ladders-secure-navy-1944.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/make-ladders-secure-navy-1944.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"man-made-malaria-navy-1944","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Man-Made Malaria","from":1944.5,"to":1944.5,"when":"1944","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Navy (sheet marked NAVMED 141-E)","techniques":["transfer","fear-appeal"],"summary":"Navy malaria-control sheet: a cartoon mosquito with rising-sun-pattern wings, a yellow face, buck teeth and slanted eyes sits beside the words '6 mosquitoes in 10 breed in water in unnecessary ruts, abandoned roads, blocked ditches, fox and shell holes.' The transfer is the national flag emblem placed on the insect…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/man-made-malaria-navy-1944/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/man-made-malaria-navy-1944.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/man-made-malaria-navy-1944.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"margie-poster-1-1944","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Margie poster SP no. 1","from":1944.5,"to":1944.5,"when":"1944","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. War Department (Army savings promotion), printed by U.S. Government Printing Office","techniques":["plain-folks","transfer"],"summary":"Colour poster in the 'Margie' series of letters to soldiers: a close portrait of a woman with a pen in her raised hand, resting her cheek on it. A handwritten note signed 'Margie' urges the reader to save pay, with a printed checklist of soldiers' deposits, transfer accounts, allotments, War Bonds and insurance. The…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/margie-poster-1-1944/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/margie-poster-1-1944.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/margie-poster-1-1944.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"margie-poster-2-1944","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Margie poster SP no. 2","from":1944.5,"to":1944.5,"when":"1944","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. War Department (Army savings promotion), printed by U.S. Government Printing Office","techniques":["plain-folks","transfer"],"summary":"Colour poster in the 'Margie' series of letters to soldiers: a woman in a red dress, finger to her chin, looks at an ornate lamp on a stand. A handwritten note signed 'Margie' urges the reader to save pay, with a printed checklist of soldiers' deposits, transfer accounts, allotments, War Bonds and insurance. The tell…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/margie-poster-2-1944/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/margie-poster-2-1944.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/margie-poster-2-1944.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"margie-poster-3-1944","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Margie poster SP no. 3","from":1944.5,"to":1944.5,"when":"1944","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. War Department (Army savings promotion), printed by U.S. Government Printing Office","techniques":["plain-folks","transfer"],"summary":"Colour poster in the 'Margie' series of letters to soldiers: a woman in a yellow print dress sits on the arm of a green armchair holding a pipe, with a pair of slippers on the floor. A handwritten note signed 'Margie' urges the reader to save pay, with a printed checklist of soldiers' deposits, transfer accounts…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/margie-poster-3-1944/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/margie-poster-3-1944.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/margie-poster-3-1944.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"margie-poster-4-1944","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Margie poster SP no. 4","from":1944.5,"to":1944.5,"when":"1944","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. War Department (Army savings promotion), printed by U.S. Government Printing Office","techniques":["plain-folks","transfer"],"summary":"Colour poster in the 'Margie' series of letters to soldiers: a woman in a striped dress hugs a man's tweed jacket to her cheek. A handwritten note signed 'Margie' urges the reader to save pay, with a printed checklist of soldiers' deposits, transfer accounts, allotments, War Bonds and insurance. The tell is the…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/margie-poster-4-1944/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/margie-poster-4-1944.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/margie-poster-4-1944.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"margie-poster-5-1944","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Margie poster SP no. 5","from":1944.5,"to":1944.5,"when":"1944","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. War Department (Army savings promotion), printed by U.S. Government Printing Office","techniques":["plain-folks","transfer"],"summary":"Colour poster in the 'Margie' series of letters to soldiers: a woman in overalls and a striped blouse, resting her head on one hand, reads a note beside a lunch pail. A handwritten note signed 'Margie' urges the reader to save pay, with a printed checklist of soldiers' deposits, transfer accounts, allotments, War…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/margie-poster-5-1944/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/margie-poster-5-1944.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/margie-poster-5-1944.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"margie-poster-6-fishing-loose-cash-1944","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Margie poster no. 6 - Letters to soldiers concerning soldiers' deposits and savings","from":1944.5,"to":1944.5,"when":"1944","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Savings promotion poster for U.S. servicemen (issuer not named; printed U.S. Government Printing Office, 1944)","techniques":["plain-folks"],"summary":"Color photographic poster of a woman in a straw hat and gingham dress leaning back with a fishing rod, beside a handwritten note signed Margie about postwar plans and 'loose cash', with five checked savings options listed below. The technique is faint here: the closest is plain-folks, a friendly personal voice…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/margie-poster-6-fishing-loose-cash-1944/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/margie-poster-6-fishing-loose-cash-1944.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/margie-poster-6-fishing-loose-cash-1944.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"margie-poster-7-two-can-live-as-cheaply-1944","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Margie poster no. 7 - Letters to soldiers concerning soldiers' deposits and savings","from":1944.5,"to":1944.5,"when":"1944","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Savings promotion poster for U.S. servicemen (issuer not named; printed U.S. Government Printing Office, 1944)","techniques":["plain-folks"],"summary":"Color photographic poster of a smiling woman in an apron seated on a stool mixing a bowl, beside a handwritten note signed Margie about practising cooking and saving, with five checked savings options listed below. The technique is faint here: the closest is plain-folks, a friendly personal voice addressed to…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/margie-poster-7-two-can-live-as-cheaply-1944/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/margie-poster-7-two-can-live-as-cheaply-1944.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/margie-poster-7-two-can-live-as-cheaply-1944.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"margie-poster-8-sharpers-tricks-1944","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Margie poster no. 8 - Letters to soldiers concerning soldiers' deposits and savings","from":1944.5,"to":1944.5,"when":"1944","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Savings promotion poster for U.S. servicemen (issuer not named; printed U.S. Government Printing Office, 1944)","techniques":["plain-folks"],"summary":"Color photographic poster of a woman in a striped dress pointing at a pair of dice in her open hand, beside a handwritten note signed Margie about 'sharpers' tricks' and putting savings away, with five checked savings options listed below. The technique is faint here: the closest is plain-folks, a friendly personal…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/margie-poster-8-sharpers-tricks-1944/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/margie-poster-8-sharpers-tricks-1944.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/margie-poster-8-sharpers-tricks-1944.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"mark-it-right-1944","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Mark it right! Service color and requisition number must agree","from":1944.5,"to":1944.5,"when":"1944","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. War Department, Graphic Training Aid 38-3, printed by U.S. Government Printing Office","techniques":["card-stacking"],"summary":"Army shipping-marking chart: two wooden crates, one with colour bands and one with a corner triangle, above a table pairing each supply service with a requisition-number range and a colour band or triangle symbol. The technique is faint here: it is an instructional chart, and only its imperative slogan 'Mark it…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/mark-it-right-1944/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/mark-it-right-1944.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/mark-it-right-1944.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"markings-of-us-chemical-munitions-1944","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Markings of U.S. chemical munitions","from":1944.5,"to":1944.5,"when":"1944","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. War Department","techniques":["euphemism"],"summary":"War Department graphic training chart with five arrow-shaped rows, each pairing an icon (ambulance, weeping helmeted soldier, smoke cloud, burning building) with a category name and the colour-banded stencil mark for that munition. The technique is faint here: it is mostly a plain identification chart, with the…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/markings-of-us-chemical-munitions-1944/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/markings-of-us-chemical-munitions-1944.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/markings-of-us-chemical-munitions-1944.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"match-your-tires-army-conservation-1944","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Match your tires! Make tires last","from":1944.5,"to":1944.5,"when":"1944","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Army, Army Conservation Project (SAVE Conservation Program)","techniques":["transfer"],"summary":"Army instruction sheet with a large red headline over two paired tyres, three line drawings (check pressure, measure circumference, measure diameter) and nine numbered rules for matching tyres on a vehicle. It is almost entirely practical instruction; the only persuasive device is the SAVE conservation emblem lending…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/match-your-tires-army-conservation-1944/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/match-your-tires-army-conservation-1944.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/match-your-tires-army-conservation-1944.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"men-38-45-you-can-serve-in-the-us-coast-guard-1944","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Men! 38-45 You can serve in the U.S. Coast Guard","from":1944.5,"to":1944.5,"when":"1944","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Coast Guard, artist C. W. Bentley","techniques":["transfer"],"summary":"Coast Guard recruiting poster aimed at older men: a painted half-length portrait of a chief petty officer in a white cap, set against a red and cloud-streaked background, with the word 'MEN!' in large orange letters and the age range 38-45 beneath. The technique is faint here; the uniformed portrait lends the…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/men-38-45-you-can-serve-in-the-us-coast-guard-1944/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/men-38-45-you-can-serve-in-the-us-coast-guard-1944.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/men-38-45-you-can-serve-in-the-us-coast-guard-1944.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"men-wanted-today-pulpwood-logging-saw-mills-1944","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Men wanted today to work on pulpwood cutting, logging and in saw mills","from":1944.5,"to":1944.5,"when":"1944","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Employment Service, War Manpower Commission","techniques":["plain-folks"],"summary":"Employment recruiting poster: a painted lumberman in a felt hat and work clothes swings an axe into a large tree trunk, with a tilted white panel reading 'Men wanted today to work on pulpwood cutting, logging and in saw mills' and a red band naming the U.S. Employment Service and the War Manpower Commission. The…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/men-wanted-today-pulpwood-logging-saw-mills-1944/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/men-wanted-today-pulpwood-logging-saw-mills-1944.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/men-wanted-today-pulpwood-logging-saw-mills-1944.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"minshushugi-no-unyo-japanese-language-poster-1944","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"The Operation of Democracy (Minshushugi no un'yo), Japanese-language U.S. poster","from":1944.5,"to":1944.5,"when":"1944","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. federal government (Government Printing Office publication; the issuing agency is not printed on the sheet, and a library pencil note appears to read 'War information')","techniques":["glittering-generalities","bandwagon"],"summary":"A Japanese-language poster pairs a photograph of Congress in session and a portrait of President Roosevelt with a short text under the red title 'The Operation of Democracy': after the attack the nation became one body to protect precious freedom, differences of opinion vanished, and the whole populace rose for total…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/minshushugi-no-unyo-japanese-language-poster-1944/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/minshushugi-no-unyo-japanese-language-poster-1944.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/minshushugi-no-unyo-japanese-language-poster-1944.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"more-comfort-less-work-1944","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"More comfort, less work: Coal is scarce, don't waste it!","from":1944.5,"to":1944.5,"when":"1944","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Army, Office of the Chief of Engineers, Army Conservation Project","techniques":["card-stacking"],"summary":"Instruction poster with a cutaway drawing of a coal-fired heater and arrowed tips on damper, draft, fuel level, ash bed and ash pit, under the headline more comfort less work. The technique is faint: the sheet offers one benefit (comfort for less effort) beside a plain scarcity statement, Coal is scarce, don't waste…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/more-comfort-less-work-1944/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/more-comfort-less-work-1944.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/more-comfort-less-work-1944.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"more-nurses-are-needed-army-nurse-corps-1944","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"More nurses are needed! All women can help - learn how you can aid in army hospitals","from":1944.5,"to":1944.5,"when":"1944","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Army Nurse Corps; artist Sgt. Henry McAlear","techniques":["transfer"],"summary":"Painted scene of a tired nurse in helmet and field dress shielding her brow, an intravenous bottle and a rifle beside her and an arm hanging in the foreground, under the headline 'More nurses are needed!'. The technique is faint here: the strained face and field setting carry an emotional appeal, and the uniform and…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/more-nurses-are-needed-army-nurse-corps-1944/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/more-nurses-are-needed-army-nurse-corps-1944.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/more-nurses-are-needed-army-nurse-corps-1944.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"my-v-for-victory-gum-for-war-1944","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"My V for Victory! Gum for war","from":1944.5,"to":1944.5,"when":"1944","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Forest Service, Department of Agriculture (Timber Production War Project); artist Harry Rossoll","techniques":["transfer","glittering-generalities"],"summary":"Forest Service poster for the Timber Production War Project: a worker in a wide-brimmed hat cuts a V-shaped streak into a pine trunk, a barrel marked 'Gum for War' beside him. A large red V, the victory sign, is printed over the tree, so the tell is transfer: the V symbol is attached to the work.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/my-v-for-victory-gum-for-war-1944/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/my-v-for-victory-gum-for-war-1944.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/my-v-for-victory-gum-for-war-1944.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"naval-aircrewmans-creed-1944","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Naval Aircrewman's Creed","from":1944.5,"to":1944.5,"when":"1944","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Navy; artist Charles Andres, USNR","techniques":["glittering-generalities"],"summary":"Navy morale sheet: a gunner in flying helmet and goggles fires a twin machine gun from an aircraft cockpit, three Japanese rising-sun flags painted on the fuselage as a tally, and a boxed text, the Naval Aircrewman's Creed, above an aircrew wings badge. The creed's duty and trust language is the main appeal; the…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/naval-aircrewmans-creed-1944/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/naval-aircrewmans-creed-1944.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/naval-aircrewmans-creed-1944.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"navy-chow-is-the-best-1944","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Navy chow is the best! Take all you can eat, eat all you take! Don't be finicky!","from":1944.5,"to":1944.5,"when":"1944","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Navy, Bureau of Supplies and Accounts (artist: Hotchkiss, USNR)","techniques":["plain-folks"],"summary":"Cartoon of a sailor sitting on a stool, tears running down his face, while two sailors carry trays of food past him; a speech bracket says he had set his heart on pâté de foie gras. The message asks sailors to take only what they will eat. The technique is faint: ordinary enlisted men and slang in a comic scene…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/navy-chow-is-the-best-1944/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/navy-chow-is-the-best-1944.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/navy-chow-is-the-best-1944.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"navy-men-war-bonds-halsey-1944","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Navy men who buy War Bonds help break the Japs today without being broke tomorrow","from":1944.5,"to":1944.5,"when":"1944","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Navy (War Bond appeal quoting Admiral W. F. Halsey, Jr.); artist White","techniques":["testimonial","name-calling"],"summary":"Navy war-bond sheet: a red-and-grey crayon-style portrait of an admiral in a garrison cap, with the line 'Navy men who buy War Bonds help break the Japs today without being broke tomorrow', signed Admiral W. F. Halsey, Jr. The named officer vouches (testimonial) and the sheet uses the slur 'Japs' for the enemy.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/navy-men-war-bonds-halsey-1944/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/navy-men-war-bonds-halsey-1944.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/navy-men-war-bonds-halsey-1944.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"nest-eggs-wont-hatch-war-bonds-1944","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Nest eggs won't hatch unless you set on them! Hang on to your war bonds","from":1944.5,"to":1944.5,"when":"1944","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Treasury Department, War Finance Division","techniques":["plain-folks"],"summary":"Drawing of a brooding hen with chicks, in brown and yellow, under the headline Nest eggs won't hatch unless you set on them! and the line Hang on to your WAR BONDS. The barnyard idiom does the persuading, a folksy plain-folks register asking buyers to keep bonds rather than cash them; the technique is faint.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/nest-eggs-wont-hatch-war-bonds-1944/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/nest-eggs-wont-hatch-war-bonds-1944.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/nest-eggs-wont-hatch-war-bonds-1944.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"new-year-suggestion-army-1944","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"New Year Suggestion","from":1944.5,"to":1944.5,"when":"1944","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Army (War Department Suggestion Poster No. 15), artist signed C. K. Carlson","techniques":["plain-folks"],"summary":"Army suggestion-program poster: a cartoon suggestion box with a face, legs and a string tied round its raised finger points to a flip calendar page reading January 1945 and the line 'At least one good suggestion this year', set on a large red downward arrow. The technique is faint; the friendly cartoon figure carries…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/new-year-suggestion-army-1944/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/new-year-suggestion-army-1944.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/new-year-suggestion-army-1944.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"next-japan-6th-war-loan-treasury-1944","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Next! (Japan) 6th War Loan","from":1944.5,"to":1944.5,"when":"1944","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Treasury Department, War Finance Division ('Official U.S. Treasury Poster', WFD 958-A), printed by the Government Printing Office; painted by James Bingham","techniques":["transfer"],"summary":"A soldier's grimacing face in a camouflaged helmet looms over a map of the Japanese home islands labelled JAPAN, with the 6th War Loan seal at left showing a bomb falling onto a rising-sun flag. The bond drive borrows the stigma of the enemy flag and the soldier's resolve to sell the purchase as the next military blow.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/next-japan-6th-war-loan-treasury-1944/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/next-japan-6th-war-loan-treasury-1944.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/next-japan-6th-war-loan-treasury-1944.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"next-japan-6th-war-loan-treasury-wfd-958-b-1944","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Next! (Japan) 6th War Loan, WFD 958-B","from":1944.5,"to":1944.5,"when":"1944","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Treasury Department, War Finance Division ('Official U.S. Treasury Poster', WFD 958-B); painted by James Bingham","techniques":["transfer"],"summary":"A soldier's grimacing face in a camouflaged helmet looms over a map of the Japanese home islands labelled JAPAN, with the 6th War Loan seal at left showing a bomb falling onto a rising-sun flag. The bond drive borrows the soldier's resolve and the enemy flag to present the purchase as the next military blow.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/next-japan-6th-war-loan-treasury-wfd-958-b-1944/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/next-japan-6th-war-loan-treasury-wfd-958-b-1944.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/next-japan-6th-war-loan-treasury-wfd-958-b-1944.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"nice-going-men-perfect-score-navy-vp-15-1944","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Nice going men... Looks like a perfect score today!","from":1944.5,"to":1944.5,"when":"1944","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Navy, Bureau of Medicine and Surgery (VP-15), drawn by Bode","techniques":["fear-appeal","plain-folks"],"summary":"Navy comic-strip poster in five tiers. An officer praises a gun crew, sailors on shore leave steer a shipmate toward a girl, a week later the gun crew is in action against aircraft, and one sailor, sick in his bunk, is blamed for letting the crew down. The fear-appeal rests on the combat cost of untreated venereal…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/nice-going-men-perfect-score-navy-vp-15-1944/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/nice-going-men-perfect-score-navy-vp-15-1944.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/nice-going-men-perfect-score-navy-vp-15-1944.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"night-shift-public-health-service-1944","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Night Shift","from":1944.5,"to":1944.5,"when":"1944","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Federal Security Agency, U.S. Public Health Service (WH28)","techniques":["plain-folks","transfer"],"summary":"Yellow-and-black print of a man in a fedora and a woman in a head scarf, both wearing plant badges and carrying lunch boxes beside a wall clock, under the title NIGHT SHIFT and the advice to guard against fatigue with rest and good food. Ordinary war workers stand in for the audience (plain-folks), and a small Uncle…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/night-shift-public-health-service-1944/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/night-shift-public-health-service-1944.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/night-shift-public-health-service-1944.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"night-sight-can-mean-life-or-death-1944","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Night sight can mean life or death","from":1944.5,"to":1944.5,"when":"1944","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Army, Army Conservation Program (Earl Lonsbury)","techniques":["fear-appeal"],"summary":"Army mess-hall poster: a helmeted soldier crouches with a rifle under searchlight beams on a dark blue night sky, under the headline 'Night sight can mean life or death'. A yellow panel tells the reader to eat carrots and leafy vegetables rich in Vitamin A. The tell is the fear-appeal: the headline attaches a death…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/night-sight-can-mean-life-or-death-1944/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/night-sight-can-mean-life-or-death-1944.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/night-sight-can-mean-life-or-death-1944.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"no-excuses-watch-your-waste-1944","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"No excuses! Watch your waste","from":1944.5,"to":1944.5,"when":"1944","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Navy (cartoon signed Dger, USNR)","techniques":["plain-folks","card-stacking"],"summary":"Cartoon waste poster: a smiling sailor tips a tray of food into a garbage can and says 'My tapeworm's on a diet!!' under the headline 'No excuses!' and the line 'Watch Your Waste'. The humour of the comic sailor stands in for the argument; the technique is faint and the poster relies on an everyday figure.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/no-excuses-watch-your-waste-1944/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/no-excuses-watch-your-waste-1944.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/no-excuses-watch-your-waste-1944.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"no-matter-how-you-look-at-it-victory-comes-high-1944","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"No matter how you look at it... Victory comes high!","from":1944.5,"to":1944.5,"when":"1944","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Navy, Industrial Incentive Division","techniques":["fear-appeal","card-stacking"],"summary":"Navy industrial-incentive poster: a large photograph of Marines treating a wounded man sits above four smaller photographs (bodies on Tarawa beach, a burning fuel dump, a wrecked flight deck, a ship's crew fighting a fire), each with a caption linking the scene to war-plant output, ration-board requests and spare…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/no-matter-how-you-look-at-it-victory-comes-high-1944/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/no-matter-how-you-look-at-it-victory-comes-high-1944.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/no-matter-how-you-look-at-it-victory-comes-high-1944.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"no-one-had-to-tell-him-valley-forge-1944","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"No one had to tell HIM to save food and equipment (Valley Forge 1778)","from":1944.5,"to":1944.5,"when":"1944","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Army, Army Conservation Program (artist signed Wilson)","techniques":["transfer","plain-folks"],"summary":"Army conservation poster: a ragged Continental soldier at Valley Forge in 1778 sits on a log in a snowstorm and toasts meat over a small fire, with cannon and a flag behind him. The headline says no one had to tell him to save food and equipment, transferring the prestige of the Revolutionary soldier to wartime thrift.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/no-one-had-to-tell-him-valley-forge-1944/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/no-one-had-to-tell-him-valley-forge-1944.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/no-one-had-to-tell-him-valley-forge-1944.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"now-what-was-i-supposed-to-remember-navy-1944","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Now, what was I supposed to remember?","from":1944.5,"to":1944.5,"when":"1944","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Navy, Bureau of Medicine and Surgery (artist Woodcock)","techniques":["plain-folks"],"summary":"Cartoon of a freckled, wide-eyed sailor with a string tied round his finger, standing outside a doorway under a sign reading 'PRO STATION', with the headline 'Now, what was I supposed to remember?' The technique is faint here: a comic everyman sailor (plain-folks) carries the message, and the sheet does not state what…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/now-what-was-i-supposed-to-remember-navy-1944/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/now-what-was-i-supposed-to-remember-navy-1944.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/now-what-was-i-supposed-to-remember-navy-1944.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"nurses-are-needed-now-army-nurse-corps-1944","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Nurses Are Needed Now! Army Nurse Corps","from":1944.5,"to":1944.5,"when":"1944","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Army Nurse Corps, Office of the Surgeon General; artist Bernatschke","techniques":["transfer"],"summary":"Painted portrait of a nurse in a white uniform and cap with the Nurse Corps caduceus on her collar, an ambulance with red crosses behind her, and the headline 'Nurses are needed now!' with an age limit and application address. The tell for transfer is the borrowed authority of the uniform, caduceus and Red Cross…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/nurses-are-needed-now-army-nurse-corps-1944/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/nurses-are-needed-now-army-nurse-corps-1944.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/nurses-are-needed-now-army-nurse-corps-1944.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"nurses-are-needed-now-savage-army-nurse-corps-1944","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Nurses are needed now!","from":1944.5,"to":1944.5,"when":"1944","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Army, Army Nurse Corps (artist Stuh Savage)","techniques":["transfer","glittering-generalities"],"summary":"Painted portrait of a red-haired nurse in a blue cape lined with red and a white cap, looking upward, with a ruined building on the left and a column of marching soldiers on the right, above the headline 'Nurses Are Needed Now!' The tells are the heroic pose against a dramatic sky (glittering-generalities) and the…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/nurses-are-needed-now-savage-army-nurse-corps-1944/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/nurses-are-needed-now-savage-army-nurse-corps-1944.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/nurses-are-needed-now-savage-army-nurse-corps-1944.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"nurses-in-action-army-nurse-corps-1944","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Nurses in action","from":1944.5,"to":1944.5,"when":"1944","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Army, Army Nurse Corps (Signal Corps photographs from International)","techniques":["testimonial","card-stacking"],"summary":"Black-and-white photo-essay page with the title 'Nurses in Action' and six photographs of named Army nurses treating wounded soldiers in field hospitals in France, with captions, a column of text and a boxed day-in-the-life panel; the last line asks for nurses. The tells are named nurses with hometowns as examples…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/nurses-in-action-army-nurse-corps-1944/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/nurses-in-action-army-nurse-corps-1944.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/nurses-in-action-army-nurse-corps-1944.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"oer-the-ramparts-we-watch-army-air-forces-1944","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"O'er the ramparts we watch","from":1944.5,"to":1944.5,"when":"1944","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Army Air Forces, War Department (artist Schlaikjer)","techniques":["glittering-generalities","transfer"],"summary":"Painted poster of a young airman in a leather jacket, looking upward from among clouds and holding a large bomb, with a formation of heavy bombers below and the line 'O'er the ramparts we watch' above. The tells are the national-anthem phrase and the heroic upward gaze (glittering-generalities) and the borrowing of…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/oer-the-ramparts-we-watch-army-air-forces-1944/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/oer-the-ramparts-we-watch-army-air-forces-1944.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/oer-the-ramparts-we-watch-army-air-forces-1944.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"ok-chow-hound-watch-your-waste-navy-1944","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"O.K. Chow Hound - just be sure you eat it - Watch your waste!","from":1944.5,"to":1944.5,"when":"1944","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Navy, Bureau of Supplies and Accounts (artist Hotchkiss, USNR)","techniques":["plain-folks"],"summary":"Navy mess-hall poster: a tattooed, red-faced cook ladles food onto a tray held out by a dog in a sailor's uniform, under the line 'O.K. Chow Hound - just be sure you eat it'. The slang, the cartoon dog and the galley setting give an informal, one-of-the-crew voice to a plain order not to leave food on the plate.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/ok-chow-hound-watch-your-waste-navy-1944/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/ok-chow-hound-watch-your-waste-navy-1944.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/ok-chow-hound-watch-your-waste-navy-1944.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"one-mistake-is-one-too-many-ordnance-1944","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"One mistake is one too many","from":1944.5,"to":1944.5,"when":"1944","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Ordnance Department, U.S. Army","techniques":["fear-appeal"],"summary":"Long banner-format Army Ordnance sheet with the slogan 'One Mistake is ONE TOO MANY' in blue and red lettering and an ordnance flaming-bomb badge at the right. There is no scene; the implied cost of an error is left to the reader, so the fear-appeal is faint and rests on the slogan alone.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/one-mistake-is-one-too-many-ordnance-1944/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/one-mistake-is-one-too-many-ordnance-1944.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/one-mistake-is-one-too-many-ordnance-1944.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"one-too-many-ordnance-banner-slide-1944","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"One mistake is one too many (partial banner)","from":1944.5,"to":1944.5,"when":"1944","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Ordnance Department, U.S. Army","techniques":["fear-appeal"],"summary":"Colour reproduction of the left part of the Ordnance Department banner 'One Mistake is ON...', cut off at the right edge, so the red 'ONE TOO MANY' and the badge are missing. The warning is the slogan alone and the fear-appeal is faint.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/one-too-many-ordnance-banner-slide-1944/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/one-too-many-ordnance-banner-slide-1944.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/one-too-many-ordnance-banner-slide-1944.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"open-storage-war-department-1944","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Open Storage","from":1944.5,"to":1944.5,"when":"1944","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. War Department (Graphic Training Aid 38-5)","techniques":["plain-folks"],"summary":"Instructional training sheet for soldiers: a large painted panel of a helmeted GI stacking crates in a tropical setting, and five smaller panels numbered 2 to 6 on dispersing, covering, camouflaging, stacking and rotating stock. The sheet is mostly practical instruction; the technique is faint, ordinary soldiers shown…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/open-storage-war-department-1944/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/open-storage-war-department-1944.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/open-storage-war-department-1944.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"our-ceiling-price-list-we-post-em-you-check-em-1944","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Our ceiling price list: we post 'em, you check 'em","from":1944.5,"to":1944.5,"when":"1944","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Office of Price Administration (imprint U.S. Government Printing Office)","techniques":["plain-folks"],"summary":"Horizontal store banner in red, white and navy: 'Our ceiling price list', 'We post 'em, you check 'em', and an arrow marked 'Please check here!' pointing to the price list below. The colloquial slang and direct invitation to ask questions give a plain-folks tone; the technique is faint.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/our-ceiling-price-list-we-post-em-you-check-em-1944/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/our-ceiling-price-list-we-post-em-you-check-em-1944.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/our-ceiling-price-list-we-post-em-you-check-em-1944.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"our-quota-is-5th-war-loan-1944","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Our quota is $ 5th War Loan","from":1944.5,"to":1944.5,"when":"1944","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Treasury Department, War Finance Division","techniques":["bandwagon","plain-folks"],"summary":"Blank fill-in poster for the 5th War Loan: two cartoon figures, a man and a woman in a polka-dot headscarf, each hold up a bar chart marked 25 to 100 percent, one for 'how many of us are buying' and one for 'how we stand in $$ sales'. The quota amount is left blank for local committees. The appeal counts how many…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/our-quota-is-5th-war-loan-1944/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/our-quota-is-5th-war-loan-1944.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/our-quota-is-5th-war-loan-1944.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"plant-more-sugar-beets-1944","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Plant more sugar beets. Sugar is energy. Let's give 'em plenty","from":1944.5,"to":1944.5,"when":"1944","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. government (issuing agency not printed; U.S. Government Printing Office imprint)","techniques":["transfer","glittering-generalities"],"summary":"Farm-production poster: American soldiers wade ashore from a landing craft under fire, the lead man bloodied and holding a bayonet-fixed rifle. The text asks growers to plant sugar beets and links the crop to the troops' energy, so the combat scene lends its weight to a planting request.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/plant-more-sugar-beets-1944/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/plant-more-sugar-beets-1944.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/plant-more-sugar-beets-1944.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"please-be-careful-mister-baby-chicks-1944","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Please be careful, mister. I've got a war job to do too!","from":1944.5,"to":1944.5,"when":"1944","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"War Food Administration, U.S. Department of Agriculture","techniques":["transfer"],"summary":"Colour poster of a cartoon-style chick speaking from a shipping carton and pointing to an inset panel headed 'Don't put me on the casualty lists', with three drawings labelled by suffocation, by mishandling and by chilling or overheating. The technique is transfer: military casualty-list language and a 'war job' are…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/please-be-careful-mister-baby-chicks-1944/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/please-be-careful-mister-baby-chicks-1944.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/please-be-careful-mister-baby-chicks-1944.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"please-be-careful-navy-venereal-disease-comic-1944","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Please be careful","from":1944.5,"to":1944.5,"when":"1944","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Bureau of Medicine and Surgery, U.S. Navy (VP-7); artist Woodcock","techniques":["fear-appeal","plain-folks"],"summary":"Navy health comic strip in nine panels: a sailor boasts of his liberty connections and goes off with a woman while his bespectacled shipmate Toby repeats Please be careful. It ends at the pro station and naval dispensary. The warning about venereal disease is delivered through a shipmate's voice in servicemen's slang.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/please-be-careful-navy-venereal-disease-comic-1944/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/please-be-careful-navy-venereal-disease-comic-1944.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/please-be-careful-navy-venereal-disease-comic-1944.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"plow-around-to-prevent-forest-fires-1944","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Plow around to prevent forest fires. See your fire warden","from":1944.5,"to":1944.5,"when":"1944","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, with State Forest Service","techniques":["plain-folks"],"summary":"Forest-fire prevention sheet: a farmer in overalls ploughs a firebreak with a mule while a second man tends a brush pile burning behind it, two buckets beside him. Headline and a red 'See your fire warden' line give the instruction. The technique is plain-folks, ordinary farmers shown doing the advised task; no enemy…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/plow-around-to-prevent-forest-fires-1944/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/plow-around-to-prevent-forest-fires-1944.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/plow-around-to-prevent-forest-fires-1944.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"pour-it-on-dec-7th-bond-purchases-1944","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Pour it on: Dec. 7th bond purchases","from":1944.5,"to":1944.5,"when":"1944","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Government Printing Office (artist: White, USNR)","techniques":["name-calling","transfer"],"summary":"Bond-drive poster: a ladle tips a mass of yellow metal over a grimacing, bespectacled caricature of an enemy figure, shown with his head, clenched hands and a boot protruding from the pour. The text ties bond purchases to the anniversary of Pearl Harbor ('Dec. 7th'). The technique is a derisive caricature of the enemy…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/pour-it-on-dec-7th-bond-purchases-1944/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/pour-it-on-dec-7th-bond-purchases-1944.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/pour-it-on-dec-7th-bond-purchases-1944.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"prevent-forest-fires-be-sure-your-match-is-out-1944","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Prevent forest fires! Be sure your match is out","from":1944.5,"to":1944.5,"when":"1944","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, with State Forest Service","techniques":["fear-appeal"],"summary":"Forest-fire prevention poster: a large painted hand holds a spent match against a yellow ground, under red headline letters drawn with flame edges, with 'Be sure your match is out' below. The tell is the flaming lettering over the small match, a fear-appeal tying an everyday act to wildfire.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/prevent-forest-fires-be-sure-your-match-is-out-1944/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/prevent-forest-fires-be-sure-your-match-is-out-1944.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/prevent-forest-fires-be-sure-your-match-is-out-1944.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"prevent-forest-fires-crush-out-your-cigarette-1944","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Prevent Forest Fires! Crush Out Your Cigarette","from":1944.5,"to":1944.5,"when":"1944","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, with State Forest Service (artist Baldridge)","techniques":["fear-appeal"],"summary":"Forest-fire prevention poster: a large hand grinds out a cigarette stub on a flat rock beside dry grass, under red headline letters drawn with flame tips. The tell is fear-appeal through the fire-edged lettering, paired with a direct instruction to the smoker.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/prevent-forest-fires-crush-out-your-cigarette-1944/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/prevent-forest-fires-crush-out-your-cigarette-1944.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/prevent-forest-fires-crush-out-your-cigarette-1944.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"prevent-forest-fires-greater-danger-than-ever-1944","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Prevent forest fires! Greater danger than ever!","from":1944.5,"to":1944.5,"when":"1944","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, with State Forest Service","techniques":["fear-appeal"],"summary":"Forest-fire prevention poster: a man in a wide-brimmed ranger-style hat and green jacket cups a gloved hand to his mouth and shouts, eyes wide, below the headline 'Prevent Forest Fires!' in flame-edged letters. The caption reads 'Greater danger than ever!'. The tell is fear-appeal: alarm in the face and the flaming…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/prevent-forest-fires-greater-danger-than-ever-1944/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/prevent-forest-fires-greater-danger-than-ever-1944.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/prevent-forest-fires-greater-danger-than-ever-1944.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"prevent-malaria-shorten-the-war-1944","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Prevent malaria. Shorten the war","from":1944.5,"to":1944.5,"when":"1944","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Unnamed issuer (U.S. Government Printing Office imprint)","techniques":["fear-appeal"],"summary":"Malaria-prevention sticker-style poster: large red letters 'PREVENT MALARIA' on black, with a white arrow reading 'SHORTEN THE WAR' pointing at a black mosquito drawn on a yellow disc. The tell is fear-appeal tied to a war aim: the insect is the threat, and preventing it is linked to ending the war sooner.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/prevent-malaria-shorten-the-war-1944/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/prevent-malaria-shorten-the-war-1944.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/prevent-malaria-shorten-the-war-1944.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"prevent-woods-fires-greater-danger-1944","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Prevent woods fires: Greater danger than ever","from":1944.5,"to":1944.5,"when":"1944","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, with State Forest Service; artist Harry Rossoll","techniques":["fear-appeal"],"summary":"Forest-fire prevention poster: a burning clearing with felled logs and stumps, flames running across the ground between standing pines, under the headline 'Prevent Woods Fires'. The closing line 'Greater danger than ever!' carries the fear-appeal; the burning ground is the visual proof offered.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/prevent-woods-fires-greater-danger-1944/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/prevent-woods-fires-greater-danger-1944.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/prevent-woods-fires-greater-danger-1944.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"produce-high-grade-cotton-make-the-grade-1944","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Produce high grade cotton: Make the grade this year","from":1944.5,"to":1944.5,"when":"1944","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. government (issuer not printed; Government Printing Office imprint); artist Robert E. Lee","techniques":["transfer","card-stacking"],"summary":"A soldier in a helmet with a submachine gun crouches beside a large cotton boll on a red ground, the boll carrying four picking rules. The pairing 'More equipment for him ... more money for you!' ties crop quality to the soldier (transfer) and to the grower's own income, with only the benefits stated.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/produce-high-grade-cotton-make-the-grade-1944/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/produce-high-grade-cotton-make-the-grade-1944.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/produce-high-grade-cotton-make-the-grade-1944.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"prostitution-spreads-syphilis-and-gonorrhea-1944","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Prostitution spreads syphilis and gonorrhea","from":1944.5,"to":1944.5,"when":"1944","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Federal Security Agency, U.S. Public Health Service (artist Karsakov)","techniques":["fear-appeal"],"summary":"Public health poster: a small woman in a light dress and hat, with green-tinted skin, stands in a red glow against a dark purple ground, her shadow stretching out beside her. The headline names prostitution as the cause of two diseases; the sickly colouring and isolating glow carry the fear-appeal. The sheet puts the…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/prostitution-spreads-syphilis-and-gonorrhea-1944/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/prostitution-spreads-syphilis-and-gonorrhea-1944.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/prostitution-spreads-syphilis-and-gonorrhea-1944.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"protect-his-future-buy-and-keep-war-bonds-1944","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Protect his future. Buy and keep war bonds","from":1944.5,"to":1944.5,"when":"1944","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Treasury Department, War Finance Division (artist Ruth Nichols)","techniques":["transfer","glittering-generalities"],"summary":"War bond poster: a laughing toddler in red overalls and a white shirt is held aloft by two adult hands, with the headline 'Protect his future' above the line 'Buy and keep war bonds'. The child's image carries the family feeling onto the purchase; the future is named but no figure or detail is given.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/protect-his-future-buy-and-keep-war-bonds-1944/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/protect-his-future-buy-and-keep-war-bonds-1944.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/protect-his-future-buy-and-keep-war-bonds-1944.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"protect-your-small-arms-1944","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Protect Your Small Arms","from":1944.5,"to":1944.5,"when":"1944","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Army Conservation Program; artist signed c.c. beall","techniques":["fear-appeal"],"summary":"A helmeted soldier in a torn sleeve grips a rifle, with care instructions and two cans of cleaner and oil below, ending in 'There's no excuse for weapon abuse'. The technique is faint: a light fear-appeal and an appeal to duty, with the strongest tell being the blunt closing line aimed at servicemen.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/protect-your-small-arms-1944/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/protect-your-small-arms-1944.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/protect-your-small-arms-1944.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"protection-in-a-bottle-1944","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Protection in a Bottle","from":1944.5,"to":1944.5,"when":"1944","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Army (artist Frank Bensing)","techniques":["fear-appeal"],"summary":"A helmeted soldier dabs insect repellent on his cheek while an arrow points to the bottle, under 'Protection in a bottle' and 'Use your insect repellent as directed!'. The footer 'Fight the peril behind the lines' frames insects as an enemy, a mild fear-appeal; the technique is faint.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/protection-in-a-bottle-1944/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/protection-in-a-bottle-1944.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/protection-in-a-bottle-1944.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"quackpot-electrical-equipment-1944","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Quackpot: The right way to use electrical equipment","from":1944.5,"to":1944.5,"when":"1944","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Army, Army Conservation Program","techniques":["name-calling"],"summary":"Army Conservation Project No. 116-S-6 sheet. A scowling cartoon duck in a cap juggles sparking test leads while a gyroscope, a bell and a radio set fly apart around it, under a banner 'Carelessness destroys electrical equipment'. Four panels below give handling rules and end 'Help save them!'. The technique is…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/quackpot-electrical-equipment-1944/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/quackpot-electrical-equipment-1944.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/quackpot-electrical-equipment-1944.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"quackpot-treat-a-truck-right-1944","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Quackpot: Treat a truck right, this way","from":1944.5,"to":1944.5,"when":"1944","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Army, Army Conservation Program","techniques":["name-calling"],"summary":"Army Conservation Project No. 121-O-21 sheet. A cartoon duck in a scarf and cap drives a battered, iced-up jeep loaded with 'Rumor spikes', 'One dozen fox holes' and a cleaning rod, saying 'I'm a ramblin' wreck from daily neglect and a helluva 4x4'. Below, a smiling soldier points to five numbered driving rules. The…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/quackpot-treat-a-truck-right-1944/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/quackpot-treat-a-truck-right-1944.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/quackpot-treat-a-truck-right-1944.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"re-tire-in-time-army-1944","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Re-TIRE in TIME: Help U.S. Save Tires!","from":1944.5,"to":1944.5,"when":"1944","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Army Conservation Project (SAVE Conservation Program), Army Conservation Project No. 107-0-16","techniques":["transfer"],"summary":"Instruction sheet on when to send worn tires for reconditioning. Three tread photographs are labelled 'Too soon', 'Too late' and 'Just right', with a strip of further examples and a grinning soldier cartoon above 'Help U.S. Save Tires!'. It is mostly practical; the only persuasive device is the SAVE emblem and the…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/re-tire-in-time-army-1944/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/re-tire-in-time-army-1944.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/re-tire-in-time-army-1944.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"remember-me-still-fighting-you-navy-1944","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"...Remember Me? I'm Still Fighting You! (Official Navy Poster)","from":1944.5,"to":1944.5,"when":"1944","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Navy, Industrial Incentive Division","techniques":["fear-appeal","card-stacking"],"summary":"A smiling, mustached Japanese officer grips a sword with a red-tasselled hilt and speaks to the viewer, beside four painted vignettes labelled Pearl Harbor, Guadalcanal, Saipan and Palau. Only these four places are shown, and the enemy officer addresses the worker directly, so the series of names stands in for the…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/remember-me-still-fighting-you-navy-1944/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/remember-me-still-fighting-you-navy-1944.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/remember-me-still-fighting-you-navy-1944.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"right-guys-use-tools-right-army-save-1944","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Right guys... use tools right","from":1944.5,"to":1944.5,"when":"1944","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Army, Army Conservation Program","techniques":["plain-folks"],"summary":"Photographic Army sheet: a helmeted soldier in coveralls inspects a wrench, with more tools and a grease gun laid on a bench, under the headline of the title. Three care rules sit at left. The technique is faint here; the ordinary working soldier is the only persuasive device, with the closing slogan 'Use the right…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/right-guys-use-tools-right-army-save-1944/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/right-guys-use-tools-right-army-save-1944.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/right-guys-use-tools-right-army-save-1944.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"running-in-work-areas-forbidden-1944","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Running in work areas is strictly forbidden","from":1944.5,"to":1944.5,"when":"1944","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Navy, Navy Department Safety Poster","techniques":["fear-appeal"],"summary":"Navy Department safety poster: a stylised figure in blue overalls sprints across an orange field, one foot about to land past a crate marked 'Handle with care', above the text 'Running in work areas is strictly forbidden'. The technique is faint: an implied injury and damage warning delivered as a flat prohibition.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/running-in-work-areas-forbidden-1944/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/running-in-work-areas-forbidden-1944.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/running-in-work-areas-forbidden-1944.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"salute-how-when-war-department-1944","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Salute: how, when","from":1944.5,"to":1944.5,"when":"1944","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. War Department, Graphic Training Aid 21-5","techniques":["glittering-generalities"],"summary":"War Department training chart on saluting: a large illustrated soldier saluting, eight drawn panels of rifle and hand salutes and occasions to salute, and a list of when one does not salute. It closes with 'the Salute WILL be rendered' in cases of doubt. This is drill instruction; no persuasive technique is strong…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/salute-how-when-war-department-1944/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/salute-how-when-war-department-1944.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/salute-how-when-war-department-1944.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"save-a-shovelful-coal-army-engineers-1944","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Save a shovelful every time you can... the supply is running low","from":1944.5,"to":1944.5,"when":"1944","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Army, Office, Chief of Engineers (Army Conservation Program)","techniques":["fear-appeal"],"summary":"Stylised poster of a coal shovel heaped with lumps against orange-and-white flames, with the text 'Save a shovelful every time you can... the supply is running low'. The appeal is a scarcity warning: a fuel shortage is stated in the last line and nothing else is explained. The fear-appeal is mild.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/save-a-shovelful-coal-army-engineers-1944/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/save-a-shovelful-coal-army-engineers-1944.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/save-a-shovelful-coal-army-engineers-1944.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"save-waste-paper-sort-and-bundle-1944","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Save waste paper: sort and bundle, give or sell it!","from":1944.5,"to":1944.5,"when":"1944","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. government salvage campaign (issuer not printed)","techniques":["plain-folks","transfer"],"summary":"A smiling woman in a red-and-white striped apron ties a bundle of cardboard beside stacks of magazines and newspapers and a star-banded wastebasket. Headline 'Save Waste Paper', with a four-item sorting list and 'GIVE OR SELL IT!'. Plain-folks housewife; flag colours and stars transfer patriotic feeling to the chore.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/save-waste-paper-sort-and-bundle-1944/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/save-waste-paper-sort-and-bundle-1944.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/save-waste-paper-sort-and-bundle-1944.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"save-your-strength-for-your-job-navy-1944","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Save your strength for your job","from":1944.5,"to":1944.5,"when":"1944","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Navy, Navy Department Safety Poster; artist Chuck Thorndike","techniques":["fear-appeal"],"summary":"A cartoon woman in a blue dress runs in alarm with a huge dark ball bearing the headline 'SAVE YOUR STRENGTH FOR YOUR JOB' rolling after her. Side texts advise moderate exercise, sensible dress and rest, and 'ACCIDENTS WON'T WIN THE WAR!'. A mild fear-appeal about injury and absence from work.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/save-your-strength-for-your-job-navy-1944/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/save-your-strength-for-your-job-navy-1944.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/save-your-strength-for-your-job-navy-1944.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"see-over-your-load-labor-standards-1944","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"See over your load","from":1944.5,"to":1944.5,"when":"1944","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Department of Labor, Division of Labor Standards (reproduced by permission of the British Ministry of Labour and National Service)","techniques":["fear-appeal"],"summary":"Workplace safety poster: a figure carries a tall stack of boxes that hides everything above the waist, one foot about to step on a loose pipe, with the words 'See Over Your Load' lettered on the boxes. The technique is an implied-accident fear-appeal aimed at workers handling loads.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/see-over-your-load-labor-standards-1944/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/see-over-your-load-labor-standards-1944.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/see-over-your-load-labor-standards-1944.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"see-your-dentist-public-health-service-1944","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"See your dentist","from":1944.5,"to":1944.5,"when":"1944","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Public Health Service, Federal Security Agency","techniques":["fear-appeal"],"summary":"Public health poster: a laughing and a weeping theatre mask hang side by side from a nail under the headline 'See your dentist', with the line 'to prevent pain and control infection'. The contrast of the two faces sets comfort against suffering, a mild fear-appeal; a small inset reads 'hold on to your teeth'.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/see-your-dentist-public-health-service-1944/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/see-your-dentist-public-health-service-1944.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/see-your-dentist-public-health-service-1944.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"self-improvement-patriotic-duty-merchant-seaman-1944","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Self-improvement is the patriotic duty of every merchant seaman","from":1944.5,"to":1944.5,"when":"1944","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Maritime Service, Training Organization, War Shipping Administration","techniques":["testimonial","card-stacking"],"summary":"Recruiting-for-training sheet: a portrait of a uniformed officer sits beside a signed message from the War Shipping Administration's deputy administrator, with six pictured panels of classes, lodging and meals. The technique is testimonial (a named officer's signature) plus card-stacking: pay, promotion and comfort…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/self-improvement-patriotic-duty-merchant-seaman-1944/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/self-improvement-patriotic-duty-merchant-seaman-1944.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/self-improvement-patriotic-duty-merchant-seaman-1944.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"seven-who-came-back-army-nurse-corps-1944","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Seven who came back: nurses are needed now for service in the Army Nurse Corps!","from":1944.5,"to":1944.5,"when":"1944","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Army, Army Nurse Corps recruiting (photographs from International)","techniques":["testimonial","card-stacking"],"summary":"Black-and-white photo page under the headline 'Seven who came back': seven wounded soldiers pictured in hospital or recovery, each with a short quoted account of nursing care they received. A column of text and the line 'Nurses are needed now' close the sheet. The tells are named first-person testimonials and a…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/seven-who-came-back-army-nurse-corps-1944/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/seven-who-came-back-army-nurse-corps-1944.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/seven-who-came-back-army-nurse-corps-1944.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"share-and-play-square-food-fights-for-freedom-1944","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Share and play square: pay ration points in full when buying rationed foods; pay no more than ceiling prices","from":1944.5,"to":1944.5,"when":"1944","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Government, 'Food Fights for Freedom' campaign (issuer not named); U.S. Government Printing Office","techniques":["glittering-generalities"],"summary":"Tall blue-and-white striped strip printed twice, the lower copy upside down, each with a red panel 'Share and play square', a white circle reading 'Pay ration points in full when buying rationed foods' and a 'Food fights for freedom' emblem. The technique is faint: 'play square' is a fairness phrase attached to a…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/share-and-play-square-food-fights-for-freedom-1944/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/share-and-play-square-food-fights-for-freedom-1944.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/share-and-play-square-food-fights-for-freedom-1944.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"share-and-play-square-home-front-pledge-1944","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Share and play square: keep the home front pledge","from":1944.5,"to":1944.5,"when":"1944","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Government (Food Fights for Freedom campaign)","techniques":["glittering-generalities","plain-folks"],"summary":"Two-panel strip printed head to tail, each half showing a woman in silhouette with a raised hand taking an oath inside a red-and-white striped field, under the banner 'Share and play square'. A 'Food Fights for Freedom' emblem sits in the corner. The slogans are broad virtues; the pledge gesture asks ordinary shoppers…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/share-and-play-square-home-front-pledge-1944/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/share-and-play-square-home-front-pledge-1944.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/share-and-play-square-home-front-pledge-1944.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"she-gave-me-courage-army-nurse-corps-1944","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"She gave me courage...","from":1944.5,"to":1944.5,"when":"1944","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Army Nurse Corps","techniques":["testimonial","fear-appeal"],"summary":"Photograph of a bandaged wounded soldier propped on a bed, with a nurse's profile in the corner. A first-person quotation from Private Hyman Fishoff describes a shell hit and his nursing, under the headline 'She gave me courage...'. The named patient's testimonial is the main technique; the wound adds a fear cue.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/she-gave-me-courage-army-nurse-corps-1944/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/she-gave-me-courage-army-nurse-corps-1944.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/she-gave-me-courage-army-nurse-corps-1944.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"she-stood-by-me-for-hours-army-nurse-corps-1944","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"She stood by me for hours","from":1944.5,"to":1944.5,"when":"1944","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Army Nurse Corps","techniques":["testimonial","fear-appeal"],"summary":"Photograph of a shirtless wounded paratrooper in a hospital bed with a traction rig, a nurse's profile in the corner, and the headline 'She stood by me for hours'. A first-person quotation from Sergeant Hampton Scofield recounts the D-Day drop and his care. The named soldier's testimonial carries the appeal.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/she-stood-by-me-for-hours-army-nurse-corps-1944/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/she-stood-by-me-for-hours-army-nurse-corps-1944.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/she-stood-by-me-for-hours-army-nurse-corps-1944.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"she-sure-was-a-welcome-sight-1944","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"She sure was a welcome sight","from":1944.5,"to":1944.5,"when":"1944","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Army Nurse Corps","techniques":["testimonial","transfer"],"summary":"Army Nurse Corps recruiting sheet: a large photograph of a wounded soldier, captioned as Private First Class Edward Stietzle of Brooklyn, with his first-person account of being hit in Burma and flown out. Testimonial: a named serviceman's praise of the nurse on his plane carries the appeal 'More nurses are needed'.…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/she-sure-was-a-welcome-sight-1944/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/she-sure-was-a-welcome-sight-1944.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/she-sure-was-a-welcome-sight-1944.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"she-was-wonderful-1944","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"She was wonderful","from":1944.5,"to":1944.5,"when":"1944","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Army Nurse Corps","techniques":["testimonial","transfer"],"summary":"Army Nurse Corps recruiting sheet: a large photograph of Private Otto Szagolowski, a Signal Corps linesman from Brooklyn, in a Signal Battalion shirt with an arm in a leather brace, and his first-person account of his wound in Italy. Testimonial: a named soldier's praise of Army nurses carries the appeal 'More nurses…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/she-was-wonderful-1944/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/she-was-wonderful-1944.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/she-was-wonderful-1944.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"shock-absorbers-left-to-get-dry-1944","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Shock absorbers left to get dry, wear out and will leak by and by","from":1944.5,"to":1944.5,"when":"1944","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Ordnance Department, U.S. Army (Will Eisner)","techniques":["name-calling"],"summary":"Verse cartoon for soldiers: a cartoon soldier sits on a rope lashed to a tank's gun barrel and a stack of crates, jolted skyward as the tank bounces over rocks, to show what happens when shock absorbers leak. The tag 'Don't be a dope!' labels the careless crewman (name-calling), softened by humour.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/shock-absorbers-left-to-get-dry-1944/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/shock-absorbers-left-to-get-dry-1944.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/shock-absorbers-left-to-get-dry-1944.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"sight-security-1944","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Sight security","from":1944.5,"to":1944.5,"when":"1944","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Department of Labor, Division of Labor Standards (artist Stanley Ekman)","techniques":["transfer"],"summary":"Industrial safety poster: a worker's head in dark silhouette with orange-lit face, wearing protective goggles, with a black arrow pointing at the lenses. The headline 'Sight Security' borrows the vocabulary of the wartime security campaigns for eye protection at work, a mild transfer; no threat or enemy is shown.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/sight-security-1944/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/sight-security-1944.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/sight-security-1944.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"smoke-pots-m1-and-m5-1944","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Smoke pots, M1 and M5","from":1944.5,"to":1944.5,"when":"1944","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. War Department, Graphic Training Aid 3-9","techniques":["transfer"],"summary":"Military training chart: cutaway and exterior drawings of HC-smoke pots with labelled parts (scratcher, match head, starter mixture, clamp, electric squib, felt washer, tear strip handle, binding clips). It is an instructional diagram; the technique is faint, limited to the official War Department approval it carries…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/smoke-pots-m1-and-m5-1944/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/smoke-pots-m1-and-m5-1944.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/smoke-pots-m1-and-m5-1944.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"smokey-says-care-will-prevent-9-out-of-10-1944","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Smokey says - Care will prevent 9 out of 10 forest fires!","from":1944.5,"to":1944.5,"when":"1944","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, and State of California Division of Forestry (artist Albert Staehle)","techniques":["card-stacking","transfer"],"summary":"Painted poster of Smokey Bear in ranger hat and jeans pouring a bucket of water on a smoking campfire among conifers. The headline says 'Care will prevent 9 out of 10 forest fires!' with 'will' underlined; a single statistic is given with no source on the sheet (card-stacking), delivered by the cartoon bear (transfer).","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/smokey-says-care-will-prevent-9-out-of-10-1944/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/smokey-says-care-will-prevent-9-out-of-10-1944.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/smokey-says-care-will-prevent-9-out-of-10-1944.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"smokey-says-care-will-prevent-9-out-of-10-card-1944","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Smokey says - Care will prevent 9 out of 10 forest fires!","from":1944.5,"to":1944.5,"when":"1944","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"State Forest Service and U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service","techniques":["card-stacking","transfer"],"summary":"Narrow card-format version of the Smokey Bear message: a line drawing of the bear in a ranger hat pouring water on a small fire, over a red panel reading 'Care will prevent 9 out of 10 forest fires!' with 'will' underlined. The unsourced statistic (card-stacking) is again paired with the bear figure (transfer).","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/smokey-says-care-will-prevent-9-out-of-10-card-1944/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/smokey-says-care-will-prevent-9-out-of-10-card-1944.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/smokey-says-care-will-prevent-9-out-of-10-card-1944.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"smokey-says-care-will-prevent-9-out-of-10-state-forest-service-1944","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Smokey says - Care will prevent 9 out of 10 woods fires!","from":1944.5,"to":1944.5,"when":"1944","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, and State Forest Service (artist Albert Staehle)","techniques":["card-stacking","transfer"],"summary":"Painted poster of Smokey Bear in ranger hat and jeans pouring a bucket of water on a smoking fire in dry grass, with the headline 'Care will prevent 9 out of 10 woods fires!' and 'will' underlined. One statistic is given with no source on the sheet (card-stacking), delivered by the cartoon bear (transfer).","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/smokey-says-care-will-prevent-9-out-of-10-state-forest-service-1944/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/smokey-says-care-will-prevent-9-out-of-10-state-forest-service-1944.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/smokey-says-care-will-prevent-9-out-of-10-state-forest-service-1944.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"snafshots-of-guys-we-can-do-without-1944","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Snafshots of guys we can do without","from":1944.5,"to":1944.5,"when":"1944","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Army, Army Conservation Program (SAVE)","techniques":["name-calling"],"summary":"Landscape sheet of six cartoon 'snapshots' pinned to a corkboard, each captioned with a nickname for careless soldiers: Can Plugger, Match Scratcher, Wall Buster, Table Burner, Plumbing Wrecker, Window Smasher. The labels (name-calling) are the technique, with 'Don't be a G.I. Wrecker' as the closing tag.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/snafshots-of-guys-we-can-do-without-1944/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/snafshots-of-guys-we-can-do-without-1944.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/snafshots-of-guys-we-can-do-without-1944.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"so-the-japs-a-snap-army-1944","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"So the Jap's a Snap? I Can't See It (U.S. Army Official Poster)","from":1944.5,"to":1944.5,"when":"1944","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Army, Information Service Division (ISD No. 207)","techniques":["testimonial","name-calling"],"summary":"A decorated soldier in dark glasses, with what appears to be a cane handle at the lower left, speaks the headline 'So the Jap's a snap? I can't see it'. The wounded veteran's ribbons are the vouch: his testimony is meant to end the viewer's doubt about whether the war is nearly won.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/so-the-japs-a-snap-army-1944/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/so-the-japs-a-snap-army-1944.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/so-the-japs-a-snap-army-1944.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"soldier-deposits-4-percent-1944","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Soldier Deposits 4%: A good way to save, sign up now","from":1944.5,"to":1944.5,"when":"1944","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Army (Soldiers' Deposit Poster SP No. 21)","techniques":["glittering-generalities","card-stacking"],"summary":"A red eagle's head on a blue and red field carries the words 'Soldier Deposits' and a large '4%', with the line 'A good way to save - sign up now' below. The tell is card-stacking: the interest rate is the one fact shown large, with no terms or limits on the face of the sheet, though the technique is mild.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/soldier-deposits-4-percent-1944/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/soldier-deposits-4-percent-1944.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/soldier-deposits-4-percent-1944.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"soldiers-without-guns-1944","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Soldiers without guns","from":1944.5,"to":1944.5,"when":"1944","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Army; Adolph Treidler (signature)","techniques":["transfer"],"summary":"Three women in a welder's hood, a polka-dot headscarf and a blouse stand at machines, each wearing a photo badge, over the title 'Soldiers without guns' on a yellow band. Calling war workers soldiers borrows the prestige of military service for factory work, a transfer aimed at women.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/soldiers-without-guns-1944/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/soldiers-without-guns-1944.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/soldiers-without-guns-1944.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"some-birds-talk-too-much-1944","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Some birds talk too much! Silence means security!","from":1944.5,"to":1944.5,"when":"1944","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"War Department, Adjutant General's Office; U.S. Government Printing Office","techniques":["fear-appeal","transfer"],"summary":"Security poster of a green parrot with a bow tied round its orange beak, and a speech cloud reading 'Some birds talk too much!'. Slogan across the foot: 'silence means security!!'. The pun ties parrot chatter to careless speech; the gagged bird stands in for the reader who is told to be quiet, with little direct…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/some-birds-talk-too-much-1944/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/some-birds-talk-too-much-1944.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/some-birds-talk-too-much-1944.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"spars-marching-colors-1944","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"SPARS: Apply Nearest Coast Guard Office","from":1944.5,"to":1944.5,"when":"1944","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Coast Guard Women's Reserve (SPARS), recruiting through Navy Office of Naval Officer Procurement","techniques":["transfer","bandwagon"],"summary":"Rows of women in Coast Guard uniform march along a dock past a ship, led by bearers of the American flag and the Coast Guard flag, above the red lettering 'SPARS'. The long column implies many have already joined (bandwagon), and the flags carry the transfer.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/spars-marching-colors-1944/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/spars-marching-colors-1944.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/spars-marching-colors-1944.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"spars-your-duty-ashore-his-afloat-1944","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"SPARS: Your Duty Ashore ... His Afloat","from":1944.5,"to":1944.5,"when":"1944","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Coast Guard Women's Reserve (SPARS), recruiting through Navy Office of Naval Officer Procurement","techniques":["transfer"],"summary":"A woman in Coast Guard uniform holds binoculars in front of a green-tinted sailor with a submachine gun, over the red lettering 'SPARS' and a printed line on duty ashore and afloat. The transfer is the armed sailor behind her, implying her shore work is part of his fight; the printed line reads 'Your Duty Ashore ...…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/spars-your-duty-ashore-his-afloat-1944/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/spars-your-duty-ashore-his-afloat-1944.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/spars-your-duty-ashore-his-afloat-1944.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"spike-the-axis-with-war-bonds-1944","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Spike the Axis with war bonds, boost your payroll savings","from":1944.5,"to":1944.5,"when":"1944","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Treasury Department, War Finance Division","techniques":["plain-folks","transfer"],"summary":"War bond poster: two railway workers in overalls drive spikes into a rail with sledgehammers on an open track, under 'Spike the Axis' and 'with War Bonds boost your Payroll Savings'. Ordinary labourers stand for the buyer (plain-folks), and the hammer-blow is carried over onto the enemy through the slogan (transfer).","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/spike-the-axis-with-war-bonds-1944/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/spike-the-axis-with-war-bonds-1944.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/spike-the-axis-with-war-bonds-1944.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"spilling-means-chilling-1944","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Spilling means chilling","from":1944.5,"to":1944.5,"when":"1944","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Army, Army Conservation Project","techniques":["fear-appeal"],"summary":"Fuel conservation poster in two halves: on the left a cartoon man cheerfully tips a bucket of coal onto the ground; on the right a scowling, shivering man hugs himself beside an iced-over stove. The headline links the spill to the cold, a mild, humorous fear-appeal about personal discomfort.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/spilling-means-chilling-1944/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/spilling-means-chilling-1944.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/spilling-means-chilling-1944.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"spoiled-while-waiting-1944","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Spoiled while waiting","from":1944.5,"to":1944.5,"when":"1944","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Army, Office of the Quartermaster General","techniques":["fear-appeal"],"summary":"Food conservation poster: a cartoon sausage in morning coat, gloves and top hat sits dejected with a tear running from its eye, beside the words 'Spoiled while waiting' and 'Keep perishables in the refrigerator'. The technique is faint; the closest fit is a mild fear-appeal about food loss, played for humour.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/spoiled-while-waiting-1944/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/spoiled-while-waiting-1944.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/spoiled-while-waiting-1944.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"stay-on-the-job-murdering-jap-1944","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"What Are You Going to Do About It? Stay on the Job Until Every Murdering Jap Is Wiped Out!","from":1944.5,"to":1944.5,"when":"1944","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Army (official poster, I.S.D. no. 148)","techniques":["name-calling","fear-appeal"],"summary":"A Japanese soldier with a snarling face drives a rifle butt into a kneeling American while a column of captives is marched behind him; a torn newspaper clipping on the Philippines 'March of Death' sits over the scene. The slogan ties the factory worker's job to wiping out 'every murdering Jap', so the slur and the…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/stay-on-the-job-murdering-jap-1944/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/stay-on-the-job-murdering-jap-1944.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/stay-on-the-job-murdering-jap-1944.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"stay-on-the-job-to-finish-the-job-1944","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Stay on the job to finish the job. Give him a better chance to get back","from":1944.5,"to":1944.5,"when":"1944","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Army (official poster, ISD No. 165; artist Ronald McLeod)","techniques":["transfer"],"summary":"Colour painting of a helmeted infantryman in a sand foxhole aiming a Browning automatic rifle toward the viewer, under 'Give him a better chance to get back' and 'Stay On The Job To Finish The Job'. The technique is faint and mild: the soldier's gaze and the Army seal link a worker's output to his safe return.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/stay-on-the-job-to-finish-the-job-1944/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/stay-on-the-job-to-finish-the-job-1944.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/stay-on-the-job-to-finish-the-job-1944.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"stolen-equipment-cutting-your-lifeline-1944","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Stolen equipment is cutting your lifeline!","from":1944.5,"to":1944.5,"when":"1944","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Issuer not named (U.S. Government Printing Office imprint)","techniques":["fear-appeal","transfer"],"summary":"Poster of a hand holding large scissors that cut a white ribbon of bomber silhouettes in two, with the words 'Stolen equipment is cutting your lifeline!'. The hand wears a ring bearing the Japanese rising-sun design, tying theft to the enemy (transfer), and the severed aircraft stream carries the warning to soldiers'…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/stolen-equipment-cutting-your-lifeline-1944/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/stolen-equipment-cutting-your-lifeline-1944.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/stolen-equipment-cutting-your-lifeline-1944.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"stop-him-and-the-jobs-done-1944","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Stop him and the job's done","from":1944.5,"to":1944.5,"when":"1944","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Army (Official Poster)","techniques":["name-calling","fear-appeal"],"summary":"Army poster: a close-up of an enemy soldier in a star-badged cap sighting down a rifle at the viewer, face snarling and unshaven, under 'Stop him' with 'and the job's done' below. The soldier is drawn with a grimace and exaggerated features, a name-calling and fear-appeal device urging the viewer to support the fight.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/stop-him-and-the-jobs-done-1944/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/stop-him-and-the-jobs-done-1944.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/stop-him-and-the-jobs-done-1944.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"stop-starting-trouble-maintenance-mike-army-1944","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Stop Starting Trouble: Maintenance Mike says, Here's how","from":1944.5,"to":1944.5,"when":"1944","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Army, Army Conservation Project","techniques":["plain-folks"],"summary":"Army vehicle-maintenance sheet: a grinning soldier in a garrison cap, 'Maintenance Mike', holds a battery hydrometer over a battery, beside a numbered list of ten battery checks and a 'DO IT NOW!' line. The friendly named figure speaking in the first person is a plain-folks device; most of the sheet is instruction.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/stop-starting-trouble-maintenance-mike-army-1944/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/stop-starting-trouble-maintenance-mike-army-1944.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/stop-starting-trouble-maintenance-mike-army-1944.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"stop-stealing-tools-1944","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Stop. Stop stealing tools! That crew will need them in combat","from":1944.5,"to":1944.5,"when":"1944","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. government home-front poster (issuer not printed; U.S. Government Printing Office imprint only)","techniques":["transfer","fear-appeal"],"summary":"Home-front tool-theft poster: a white-gloved hand in a stars-and-stripes sleeve grips the wrist of an open bare hand above a flashlight, wrenches, pliers, screwdriver and goggles, under the word STOP. The Uncle Sam sleeve lends national authority to the order (transfer), and the line about a combat crew needing the…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/stop-stealing-tools-1944/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/stop-stealing-tools-1944.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/stop-stealing-tools-1944.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"supplies-on-the-shelf-out-of-action-1944","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Supplies on the shelf are out of action! Let's get 'em back in the fight","from":1944.5,"to":1944.5,"when":"1944","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Army, Army Conservation Project (SAVE Conservation Program)","techniques":["transfer"],"summary":"U.S. Army supply-room poster: photographs of shelved boots, packs, canteens and crates frame a yellow panel with a pointing hand and 'Supplies on the shelf are Out of Action!', then four numbered rules. Idle stock is cast in combat terms ('out of action', 'back in the fight'), a transfer of battlefield language; the…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/supplies-on-the-shelf-out-of-action-1944/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/supplies-on-the-shelf-out-of-action-1944.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/supplies-on-the-shelf-out-of-action-1944.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"supply-lines-are-life-lines-1944","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Supply lines are life lines .. they depend on YOU!","from":1944.5,"to":1944.5,"when":"1944","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Army, Army Service Forces Depots (artist signature read as Rico Tomaso)","techniques":["fear-appeal","transfer"],"summary":"U.S. Army poster of soldiers wading through surf with crates and drums under shellfire, a Black stevedore in the foreground, with 'Supply lines are life lines .. they depend on YOU!' on a red band. The direct address to the viewer and the beach under fire tie routine supply work to men in danger, a fear-appeal with a…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/supply-lines-are-life-lines-1944/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/supply-lines-are-life-lines-1944.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/supply-lines-are-life-lines-1944.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"the-avengers-shadow-more-metal-1944","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"The Avenger's Shadow: More Metal for U.S. Planes, Tanks, Guns","from":1944.5,"to":1944.5,"when":"1944","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Army (poster J-528652; cartoon signed Rollin Kirby; printed by the U.S. Government Printing Office)","techniques":["transfer"],"summary":"A pen cartoon shows a Japanese soldier with a pistol crouching over the body of a U.S. pilot, while the huge shadow of a helmeted figure (catalogued as an American miner) falls across the scene carrying the words 'More metal for U.S. planes, tanks, guns.' The atrocity scene is drawn, not documented, and is attached to…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/the-avengers-shadow-more-metal-1944/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/the-avengers-shadow-more-metal-1944.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/the-avengers-shadow-more-metal-1944.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"the-greatest-team-in-the-world-1944","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"The Greatest Team in the World!","from":1944.5,"to":1944.5,"when":"1944","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Army Air Forces (artist Clayton Knight)","techniques":["glittering-generalities","bandwagon"],"summary":"Army Air Forces recruiting poster: a gunner in a glass nose position fires on a burning airfield while bombers fly past, above the line 'The Greatest Team in the World!'. The superlative slogan and the heroic action scene carry the appeal; young men aged 17 and under 18 are told where to enquire.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/the-greatest-team-in-the-world-1944/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/the-greatest-team-in-the-world-1944.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/the-greatest-team-in-the-world-1944.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"they-need-food-plant-more-beans-1944","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"They need food. Plant more beans. Help feed those freed from Axis rule","from":1944.5,"to":1944.5,"when":"1944","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. government (issuing agency not printed; U.S. Government Printing Office imprint)","techniques":["transfer","fear-appeal"],"summary":"Food-production poster: a helmeted American soldier holds a mess tin of beans while a thin, ragged child in front of a bombed building eats from a spoon. Hunger is shown through the child, and the soldier's role as feeder is carried over to the home gardener who is told to plant more beans.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/they-need-food-plant-more-beans-1944/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/they-need-food-plant-more-beans-1944.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/they-need-food-plant-more-beans-1944.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"this-is-belgium-one-of-the-united-nations-belgium-1944","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"This is Belgium: One of the United Nations","from":1944.5,"to":1944.5,"when":"1944","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Belgian Government Information Center; lithographed in the United States by Veit & Adler","techniques":["card-stacking","transfer"],"summary":"A three-part sheet headed 'the people', 'their work' and 'the country' combines captioned photographs of 1940 ruins, craftspeople and towns, a text history of Belgium and the Belgian Congo, pictogram production charts and a comparison chart with the U.S.A. under the banner 'ONE OF THE UNITED NATIONS'. The tell for…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/this-is-belgium-one-of-the-united-nations-belgium-1944/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/this-is-belgium-one-of-the-united-nations-belgium-1944.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/this-is-belgium-one-of-the-united-nations-belgium-1944.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"to-joe-dope-ring-around-the-rosie-is-fun-1944","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"To Joe Dope ring-around-the-rosie is fun","from":1944.5,"to":1944.5,"when":"1944","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Ordnance Department, U.S. Army","techniques":["fear-appeal","name-calling"],"summary":"Tank-turret safety cartoon: an unlocked turret swings round and its gun barrel knocks one crewman's head off while another crewman clutches the barrel, under a verse about turret locks not engaged. The decapitated head is the fear-appeal, and the 'Don't be a dope!' slogan is name-calling aimed at the careless crewman.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/to-joe-dope-ring-around-the-rosie-is-fun-1944/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/to-joe-dope-ring-around-the-rosie-is-fun-1944.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/to-joe-dope-ring-around-the-rosie-is-fun-1944.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"to-make-men-free-waves-1944","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"To make men free","from":1944.5,"to":1944.5,"when":"1944","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Navy (artist John Falter, USNR)","techniques":["glittering-generalities","transfer"],"summary":"Navy WAVES recruiting poster: a uniformed woman in a Navy cap in front of a large American flag. The headline 'To make men free' and a quoted line promising 'the gratitude of a nation when victory is ours' rest on abstract ideals and on flag imagery: glittering generalities and transfer.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/to-make-men-free-waves-1944/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/to-make-men-free-waves-1944.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/to-make-men-free-waves-1944.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"us-aumente-la-produccion-1944","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Aumente la Producción Conservando su Suelo [Increase production by conserving your soil]","from":1944.5,"to":1944.5,"when":"1944","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"United States government (printed by the U.S. Government Printing Office); artist H. E. Chapman","techniques":["plain-folks","glittering-generalities"],"summary":"Barefoot farmworkers with machetes tend contoured, terraced crop rows on a hillside in tropical dress, under a Spanish slogan urging more production through soil conservation. The tell for plain-folks is the ordinary smallholder shown as the model, and for glittering-generalities the abstract call to 'increase…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/us-aumente-la-produccion-1944/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/us-aumente-la-produccion-1944.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/us-aumente-la-produccion-1944.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"us-death-to-fascism-liberty-to-the-people-tito-1944","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Death to Fascism! Liberty to the People! (Yugoslav People 1941-1944 Led by Tito, Fighting Vanguard of Democratic Europe)","from":1944.5,"to":1944.5,"when":"1944","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"United Committee of South-Slavic Americans, 1010 Park Avenue, New York; artist E. McKnight Kauffer (lithographed in the U.S.A.)","techniques":["glittering-generalities"],"summary":"A photograph of Josip Broz Tito in profile sits inside black and red arrows, under the legend 'Yugoslav people 1941-1944 led by Tito' and 'Fighting vanguard of democratic Europe'. The tell for glittering generalities is the virtue phrasing ('democratic Europe', 'liberty to the people') attached to a named leader…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/us-death-to-fascism-liberty-to-the-people-tito-1944/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/us-death-to-fascism-liberty-to-the-people-tito-1944.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/us-death-to-fascism-liberty-to-the-people-tito-1944.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"us-ociaa-admiral-nimitz-portuguese-1944","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"O Almirante Chester W. Nimitz [Admiral Chester W. Nimitz]","from":1944.5,"to":1944.5,"when":"1944","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Office of the Coordinator of Inter-American Affairs (Coordenador de Assuntos Interamericanos), Washington, D.C.; painting signed by the artist","techniques":["glittering-generalities"],"summary":"A close painted portrait of a smiling, weathered admiral in cap and khaki shirt, hands raised, fills a navy-blue frame. The Portuguese caption names his command and role and offers no argument; the heroic framing and warm expression present the Pacific commander as a trusted leader.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/us-ociaa-admiral-nimitz-portuguese-1944/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/us-ociaa-admiral-nimitz-portuguese-1944.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/us-ociaa-admiral-nimitz-portuguese-1944.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"us-ociaa-irmaos-de-armas-1944","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Irmãos de Armas [Brothers in Arms]","from":1944.5,"to":1944.5,"when":"1944","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Coordinator of Inter-American Affairs (Coordenador de Assuntos Interamericanos), Washington; artist signed (signature illegible)","techniques":["identity-fusion","glittering-generalities"],"summary":"Two smiling, bandaged soldiers with arms around each other's shoulders, one with a U.S. flag shoulder patch and one with a 'BRASIL' patch, stand against a blue ground under the Portuguese headline 'Irmãos de Armas'. The shared wounds and embrace merge the two nations into one fighting body (identity-fusion), and…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/us-ociaa-irmaos-de-armas-1944/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/us-ociaa-irmaos-de-armas-1944.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/us-ociaa-irmaos-de-armas-1944.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"us-ociaa-la-superfortaleza-b29-spanish-1944","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"La Superfortaleza [The Superfortress]","from":1944.5,"to":1944.5,"when":"1944","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Office of the Coordinator of Inter-American Affairs (Coordinador de Asuntos Interamericanos), Washington, D.C.","techniques":["card-stacking"],"summary":"A rendering of a US B-29 releasing a stick of bombs sits beside two plan-view outline drawings, the B-29 and the smaller Flying Fortress, under the Spanish line 'It carries bigger bombs farther and faster'. Only the aircraft's advantages are shown, with wingspan and length dimensions for scale but no losses, costs or…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/us-ociaa-la-superfortaleza-b29-spanish-1944/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/us-ociaa-la-superfortaleza-b29-spanish-1944.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/us-ociaa-la-superfortaleza-b29-spanish-1944.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"us-rumbo-a-tokio-1944","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"'Rumbo a Tokio' [Road to Tokyo]","from":1944.5,"to":1944.5,"when":"1944","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"US federal government (NARA RG 44 series); artist A. V. G.; printed by the US Government Printing Office","techniques":["card-stacking","transfer"],"summary":"A photograph of the US battleship Iowa firing its main guns fills the sheet, with a globe map of the Pacific showing red arrows of possible US attack routes and a map of Japan marking cities and industrial and resource centres. The maps present only the US-force approach routes and Japan's strategic targets…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/us-rumbo-a-tokio-1944/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/us-rumbo-a-tokio-1944.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/us-rumbo-a-tokio-1944.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"us-this-is-yugoslavia-one-of-the-united-nations-1944","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"This Is Yugoslavia: One of the United Nations","from":1944.5,"to":1944.5,"when":"1944","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Delegate of the Government of Yugoslavia for Information (issuer); lithographed in the United States by F. C. Veit and S. M. Adler","techniques":["glittering-generalities","card-stacking"],"summary":"A folded information sheet headed 'this is YUGOSLAVIA' combines a country history, captioned photographs of peasants, towns and cathedrals, and charts of population, production and resources. The tells are card-stacking, in a selection that ends with the resistance under Marshal Tito and carries no unfavourable…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/us-this-is-yugoslavia-one-of-the-united-nations-1944/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/us-this-is-yugoslavia-one-of-the-united-nations-1944.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/us-this-is-yugoslavia-one-of-the-united-nations-1944.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"usa-in-action-invasion-success-depends-on-supplies-1944","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"U.S.A. in action: Invasion success depends on supplies!","from":1944.5,"to":1944.5,"when":"1944","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Army (Official Poster), U.S. Government Printing Office","techniques":["name-calling","card-stacking"],"summary":"Photo-montage sheet headed 'U.S.A. IN ACTION': Marines firing a pack howitzer, a soldier leading a pack horse, a flame-thrower in jungle, Signal Corps men in a cave and a hospital supply depot, each with a caption, over the banner 'Invasion success depends on SUPPLIES!'. Selected images of equipment in use are paired…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/usa-in-action-invasion-success-depends-on-supplies-1944/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/usa-in-action-invasion-success-depends-on-supplies-1944.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/usa-in-action-invasion-success-depends-on-supplies-1944.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"use-a-fork-butterfinger-1944","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Use a Fork - Don't Be a Butterfinger","from":1944.5,"to":1944.5,"when":"1944","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Federal Security Agency, U.S. Public Health Service (artist Nydorf)","techniques":["plain-folks"],"summary":"Restaurant hygiene poster: a smiling server lifts a pat of butter from a bowl of ice with a fork, with butter cups on a plate in her other hand. The text plays on the word 'butterfinger' to say not to handle butter by hand. The device is a pun and a friendly figure; the technique is faint.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/use-a-fork-butterfinger-1944/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/use-a-fork-butterfinger-1944.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/use-a-fork-butterfinger-1944.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"wacs-cartographer-photo-1944","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Woman's place in war! Cartographer, Army Ground Forces","from":1944.5,"to":1944.5,"when":"1944","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Army, Women's Army Corps (Recruiting Publicity Bureau)","techniques":["card-stacking","transfer"],"summary":"Small Women's Army Corps recruiting sheet: a tilted halftone photograph of two uniformed women bending over maps with compasses and an ink bottle, under the headline 'Woman's place in war!'. The line '239 kinds of jobs for women' is a card-stacking figure, and the Army Ground Forces and Athena emblems lend the…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/wacs-cartographer-photo-1944/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/wacs-cartographer-photo-1944.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/wacs-cartographer-photo-1944.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"wacs-modelmaker-photo-1944","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Woman's place in war! Modelmaker, Army Ground Forces","from":1944.5,"to":1944.5,"when":"1944","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Army, Women's Army Corps (Recruiting Publicity Bureau)","techniques":["card-stacking","transfer"],"summary":"Small Women's Army Corps recruiting sheet: a tilted halftone photograph of a uniformed woman assembling small model vehicles at a bench, under the headline 'Woman's place in war!'. The line '239 kinds of jobs for women' is a card-stacking figure, and the Army Ground Forces and Athena emblems lend the service's…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/wacs-modelmaker-photo-1944/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/wacs-modelmaker-photo-1944.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/wacs-modelmaker-photo-1944.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"wacs-photographer-photo-1944","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Woman's place in war! Photographer, Army Air Forces","from":1944.5,"to":1944.5,"when":"1944","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Army, Women's Army Corps (Recruiting Publicity Bureau)","techniques":["card-stacking","transfer"],"summary":"Small Women's Army Corps recruiting sheet: a tilted halftone photograph of a uniformed woman aiming a large press camera beside an aircraft with a star roundel, under the headline 'Woman's place in war!'. The line '239 kinds of jobs for women' is a card-stacking figure, and the Army Air Forces and Athena emblems lend…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/wacs-photographer-photo-1944/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/wacs-photographer-photo-1944.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/wacs-photographer-photo-1944.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"wacs-radio-repairing-ramus-1944","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Woman's place in war: Radio Repairing, Army Service Forces","from":1944.5,"to":1944.5,"when":"1944","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Army, Women's Army Corps (Recruiting Publicity Bureau)","techniques":["card-stacking","transfer"],"summary":"Full-size Women's Army Corps recruiting poster: a painted portrait of a uniformed woman soldering a radio set at night, with a truck and crane outside the window, signed Ramus, over a grey panel reading '239 kinds of jobs for women'. The job count is a card-stacking figure; the idealised portrait and the Army Service…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/wacs-radio-repairing-ramus-1944/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/wacs-radio-repairing-ramus-1944.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/wacs-radio-repairing-ramus-1944.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"wacs-serve-with-the-army-1944","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"In the Army, Wacs serve with the Air Forces, Ground Forces, Service Forces","from":1944.5,"to":1944.5,"when":"1944","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Army, Women's Army Corps recruiting","techniques":["card-stacking"],"summary":"Recruiting poster with three photographs of Wacs at an airfield control post, over maps, and at a photographic copy camera, labelled Air, Ground and Service Forces, above a red 'Join the WAC now!' panel. The technique is card-stacking: the 239 jobs offered are shown through three favourable work scenes.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/wacs-serve-with-the-army-1944/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/wacs-serve-with-the-army-1944.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/wacs-serve-with-the-army-1944.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"wacs-topographic-draftsman-ramus-1944","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Woman's place in war: Topographic Draftsman, Army Ground Forces","from":1944.5,"to":1944.5,"when":"1944","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Army, Women's Army Corps (Recruiting Publicity Bureau)","techniques":["card-stacking","transfer"],"summary":"Full-size Women's Army Corps recruiting poster: a painted profile of a blonde uniformed woman drawing on a large map with a protractor, signed Ramus, over a grey panel reading '239 kinds of jobs for women'. The job count is a card-stacking figure; the idealised portrait and the Army Ground Forces caption with the…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/wacs-topographic-draftsman-ramus-1944/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/wacs-topographic-draftsman-ramus-1944.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/wacs-topographic-draftsman-ramus-1944.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"wacs-weather-observer-cooper-1944","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Woman's place in war: Weather Observer, Army Air Forces","from":1944.5,"to":1944.5,"when":"1944","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Army, Women's Army Corps (Recruiting Publicity Bureau)","techniques":["card-stacking","transfer"],"summary":"Full-size Women's Army Corps recruiting poster: a painted portrait of a uniformed woman looking through a large theodolite against a cloudy sky, signed Irving Cooper, over a grey panel reading '239 kinds of jobs for women'. The job count is a card-stacking figure; the idealised portrait and the Army Air Forces caption…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/wacs-weather-observer-cooper-1944/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/wacs-weather-observer-cooper-1944.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/wacs-weather-observer-cooper-1944.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"wacs-weather-observer-photo-1944","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Woman's place in war! Weather Observer, Army Air Forces","from":1944.5,"to":1944.5,"when":"1944","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Army, Women's Army Corps (Recruiting Publicity Bureau)","techniques":["card-stacking","transfer"],"summary":"Small Women's Army Corps recruiting sheet: a tilted halftone photograph of a uniformed woman in a service cap holding a weather balloon beside a theodolite, under the headline 'Woman's place in war!'. The line '239 kinds of jobs for women' is a card-stacking figure, and the Army Air Forces and Athena emblems lend the…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/wacs-weather-observer-photo-1944/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/wacs-weather-observer-photo-1944.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/wacs-weather-observer-photo-1944.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"warning-next-target-japan-leaflet-1944","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Air-raid notice: 'This city is the next target' (US leaflet to Japanese civilians)","from":1944.5,"to":1944.5,"when":"1944","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. psychological warfare staff, Pacific (issuing unit not stated on the item)","techniques":["fear-appeal"],"summary":"Front of a small Japanese-language leaflet: a black band across the top carries the title in large cream characters, 'Air-raid advance notice', above a red field with a cream starburst that reads 'This city is the next target of the American air force's attack.' The tell is the bare, imminent-strike statement…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/warning-next-target-japan-leaflet-1944/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/warning-next-target-japan-leaflet-1944.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/warning-next-target-japan-leaflet-1944.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"wash-every-piece-carefully-1944","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Wash every piece carefully ... for our patrons' health","from":1944.5,"to":1944.5,"when":"1944","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Federal Security Agency, U.S. Public Health Service (artist Nydorf)","techniques":["fear-appeal"],"summary":"Public health poster for restaurant dishwashers: a smiling woman in a blue uniform scrubs food from a plate in a steaming sink, with a long row of rinse tanks behind her. The text ties careful washing to 'our patrons' health'. The technique is faint here; the only implied threat is unnamed illness from unwashed dishes.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/wash-every-piece-carefully-1944/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/wash-every-piece-carefully-1944.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/wash-every-piece-carefully-1944.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"wash-your-hands-often-1944","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Wash Your Hands Often","from":1944.5,"to":1944.5,"when":"1944","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Federal Security Agency, U.S. Public Health Service (artist Nydorf)","techniques":["plain-folks"],"summary":"Restaurant hygiene poster: a smiling server in a blue uniform lathers her hands over a sink with a soap dispenser, under the line '... for our patrons' health'. The instruction is 'Wash your hands often', with 'often' underlined. The technique is faint here: the friendly uniformed worker is the only persuasive device…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/wash-your-hands-often-1944/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/wash-your-hands-often-1944.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/wash-your-hands-often-1944.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"well-take-care-of-the-rising-sun-oes-1944","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"We'll Take Care of the Rising Sun, You Take Care of Rising Prices","from":1944.5,"to":1944.5,"when":"1944","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Office of Economic Stabilization, distributed by the Office of War Information","techniques":["transfer"],"summary":"A smiling soldier in a leaf-decked helmet gives a thumbs-up on a palm-lined beach under the line 'We'll take care of the Rising Sun', with 'You take care of rising prices' and a seven-key VICTORY list (buy bonds, pay taxes, follow ration rules and price ceilings) below. The soldier's task against Japan is paired with…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/well-take-care-of-the-rising-sun-oes-1944/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/well-take-care-of-the-rising-sun-oes-1944.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/well-take-care-of-the-rising-sun-oes-1944.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"womans-place-in-war-1944","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Woman's Place in War","from":1944.5,"to":1944.5,"when":"1944","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Army (Women's Army Corps)","techniques":["card-stacking"],"summary":"Narrow recruiting strip with red, black and blue lettering: 'Woman's place in war. The Army of the United States has 239 kinds of jobs for women. The Women's Army Corps', with three branch emblems at right (Army Air Forces, Ground Forces, Service Forces). The technique is faint: a single figure, 239 kinds of jobs, is…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/womans-place-in-war-1944/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/womans-place-in-war-1944.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/womans-place-in-war-1944.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"womans-place-in-war-chemical-laboratory-assistant-1944","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Woman's place in war! Chemical Laboratory Assistant, Women's Army Corps","from":1944.5,"to":1944.5,"when":"1944","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Army, Recruiting Publicity Bureau (Women's Army Corps)","techniques":["card-stacking","transfer"],"summary":"Women's Army Corps recruiting poster: a tilted photograph of a WAC chemical laboratory assistant at work, under the headline 'Woman's place in war!'. The line '239 kinds of jobs for women' offers one count as the case for enlisting (card-stacking), and the Army Service Forces emblem and a Minerva-style medallion…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/womans-place-in-war-chemical-laboratory-assistant-1944/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/womans-place-in-war-chemical-laboratory-assistant-1944.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/womans-place-in-war-chemical-laboratory-assistant-1944.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"womans-place-in-war-photographic-laboratory-technician-1944","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Woman's place in war! Photographic Laboratory Technician, Women's Army Corps","from":1944.5,"to":1944.5,"when":"1944","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Army, Recruiting Publicity Bureau (Women's Army Corps)","techniques":["card-stacking","transfer"],"summary":"Women's Army Corps recruiting poster: a tilted photograph of a WAC photographic laboratory technician at work, under the headline 'Woman's place in war!'. The line '239 kinds of jobs for women' offers one count as the case for enlisting (card-stacking), and the Army Service Forces emblem and a Minerva-style medallion…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/womans-place-in-war-photographic-laboratory-technician-1944/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/womans-place-in-war-photographic-laboratory-technician-1944.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/womans-place-in-war-photographic-laboratory-technician-1944.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"women-work-to-be-done-war-to-be-won-now-1944","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"There's work to be done and a war to be won... NOW!","from":1944.5,"to":1944.5,"when":"1944","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"War Manpower Commission, U.S. Employment Service (artist Vernon Grant, for OWI)","techniques":["bandwagon","glittering-generalities"],"summary":"Illustrated poster: giant red block letters spelling 'WOMEN' are worked on by small cartoon women in overalls, uniforms and a waitress outfit, with a bomber wing, locomotive and jeep around them. Headline: 'There's work to be done and a war to be won... NOW!' and 'See your U.S. Employment Service'. Many women shown in…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/women-work-to-be-done-war-to-be-won-now-1944/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/women-work-to-be-done-war-to-be-won-now-1944.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/women-work-to-be-done-war-to-be-won-now-1944.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"wrong-address-here-puts-his-address-here-1944","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"A wrong address here puts his address here","from":1944.5,"to":1944.5,"when":"1944","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. War Department (Graphic Training Aid 38-1)","techniques":["fear-appeal"],"summary":"Shipping-label poster on a wooden crate: a stencilled address is cut across by a brush-stroke headline, and a knothole in the crate shows a wrecked aircraft at night. The pairing implies a misaddressed shipment ends at a lost aircraft, a fear-appeal about consequences aimed at supply personnel.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/wrong-address-here-puts-his-address-here-1944/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/wrong-address-here-puts-his-address-here-1944.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/wrong-address-here-puts-his-address-here-1944.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"yank-them-out-labor-standards-1944","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Yank them out!","from":1944.5,"to":1944.5,"when":"1944","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Department of Labor, Division of Labor Standards (reproduced by permission of the British Ministry of Labour and National Service)","techniques":["fear-appeal"],"summary":"Workplace safety poster: a pair of pincers reaches down toward a board studded with bent nails whose heads spell 'Yank', over the words 'Them Out!'. The technique is faint: the bare points sticking through the board imply an injury, a mild fear-appeal for workers to pull protruding nails.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/yank-them-out-labor-standards-1944/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/yank-them-out-labor-standards-1944.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/yank-them-out-labor-standards-1944.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"yesterday-enemies-today-friends-leaflet-1944","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"'Yesterday's enemy is today's friend' (US leaflet 18-J-1 to Japanese troops)","from":1944.5,"to":1944.5,"when":"1944","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Army Forces, Pacific Area, Psychological Warfare Branch (APO 500)","techniques":["card-stacking"],"summary":"A Japanese-language leaflet with a large calligraphic title, 'Yesterday's enemy is today's friend', over a photograph of shirtless and hatted prisoners crowded round a pool table under a thatched roof, their eyes masked. Vertical text on the right cites three articles of the 1929 Geneva convention on prisoners of war.…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/yesterday-enemies-today-friends-leaflet-1944/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/yesterday-enemies-today-friends-leaflet-1944.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/yesterday-enemies-today-friends-leaflet-1944.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"your-enemy-the-jap-navy-1944","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Your Enemy the Jap (Official Navy Poster)","from":1944.5,"to":1944.5,"when":"1944","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Navy, Industrial Incentive Division; artist signed Hotchkiss, USNR","techniques":["card-stacking","name-calling"],"summary":"A hand-lettered information sheet shows a grinning, bayonet-wielding soldier with a star on his helmet beside outlines of aircraft and warships, with boxed figures: planes produced 'faster than we can destroy them', 4,000,000 men under arms, 5 million workers on 12 to 16 hour days and '400,000,000 enslaved people'.…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/your-enemy-the-jap-navy-1944/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/your-enemy-the-jap-navy-1944.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/your-enemy-the-jap-navy-1944.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"nachrichten-fuer-die-truppe-1945","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Nachrichten für die Truppe, No. 358, 9 April 1945","from":1945.272,"to":1945.272,"when":"9 Apr 1945","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Political Warfare Executive (as Political Intelligence Department) with the U.S. Office of Strategic Services, for SHAEF's Psychological Warfare Division; dropped by the U.S. Eighth Air Force","techniques":["transfer","card-stacking"],"summary":"A daily German-language newspaper for German soldiers, dropped from B-17s of the U.S. Eighth Air Force's leaflet squadron between April 1944 and May 1945. This front page reports checkable Allied and Soviet advances (Göttingen, Hildesheim and Pforzheim fallen, Soviet tanks in Vienna, a map of the shrinking Reich) in…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/nachrichten-fuer-die-truppe-1945/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/nachrichten-fuer-die-truppe-1945.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/nachrichten-fuer-die-truppe-1945.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"1946-resolution-buy-and-hold-savings-bonds-1945","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"1946 Resolution - that every American buy and hold U.S. Savings Bonds","from":1945.5,"to":1945.5,"when":"1945","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Treasury Department","techniques":["bandwagon","transfer"],"summary":"Treasury bond poster: a parchment scroll in blackletter lettering, over a background of reproduced U.S. Savings Bonds, reads '1946 Resolution - that every American buy and hold U.S. Savings Bonds'. The tell is the bandwagon wording ('every American') and the New Year resolution frame, which presents bond-holding as a…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/1946-resolution-buy-and-hold-savings-bonds-1945/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/1946-resolution-buy-and-hold-savings-bonds-1945.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/1946-resolution-buy-and-hold-savings-bonds-1945.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"7th-war-loan-flag-raising-owi-treasury-1945","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"7th War Loan","from":1945.5,"to":1945.5,"when":"1945","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Office of War Information for the U.S. Treasury Department; artist Graham Kaye","techniques":["transfer","glittering-generalities"],"summary":"War loan poster: four Marines in camouflage helmets raise a large American flag on a rocky height, in front of a red and yellow '7th' with the words 'WAR LOAN' at right. The tell is the transfer of a flag-raising battle scene onto a bond drive, with no explicit ask in the text.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/7th-war-loan-flag-raising-owi-treasury-1945/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/7th-war-loan-flag-raising-owi-treasury-1945.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/7th-war-loan-flag-raising-owi-treasury-1945.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"7th-war-loan-now-all-together-1945","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"7th War Loan: Now, all together","from":1945.5,"to":1945.5,"when":"1945","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Treasury Department, War Finance Division (painting by C. C. Beall)","techniques":["transfer","bandwagon"],"summary":"Painting of five U.S. Marines raising a flag on a hillside at Iwo Jima, with '7th War Loan' and 'Now, all together' at the foot. The technique is transfer: the flag-raising scene is attached to the bond drive. 'All together' adds a bandwagon call to join a shared effort.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/7th-war-loan-now-all-together-1945/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/7th-war-loan-now-all-together-1945.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/7th-war-loan-now-all-together-1945.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"85-million-americans-hold-war-bonds-1945","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"85 Million Americans Hold War Bonds","from":1945.5,"to":1945.5,"when":"1945","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Treasury Department, War Finance Division","techniques":["bandwagon","transfer"],"summary":"A hand clutches crumpled $100 bonds in the foreground while the Statue of Liberty's torch glows against a night sky; the headline states that 85 million Americans hold war bonds. The technique is bandwagon (a stated majority already holds bonds) with transfer from the national monument to the purchase.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/85-million-americans-hold-war-bonds-1945/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/85-million-americans-hold-war-bonds-1945.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/85-million-americans-hold-war-bonds-1945.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"allied-might-germany-to-japan-propaganda-sheet-1945","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"U.S. soldier steps from defeated Germany to Japan (PWB propaganda sheet)","from":1945.5,"to":1945.5,"when":"1945","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Army Forces, Pacific, Psychological Warfare Branch","techniques":["bandwagon","fear-appeal"],"summary":"A colour sheet in which a helmeted American soldier, a second soldier behind him, strides from a globe flying a white flag over a swastika onto a globe whose only label is the Japanese characters for Japan. The tell is the sequence as proof: Germany's collapse is shown as a step already taken and Japan as the next…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/allied-might-germany-to-japan-propaganda-sheet-1945/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/allied-might-germany-to-japan-propaganda-sheet-1945.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/allied-might-germany-to-japan-propaganda-sheet-1945.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"american-airman-chinas-skies-1945","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"This American Airman Drives the Jap from China's Skies: Give Him Your Help! (Chinese New Year poster)","from":1945.5,"to":1945.5,"when":"1945","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Office of War Information (for distribution in China)","techniques":["transfer","plain-folks"],"summary":"A U.S. Office of War Information poster in Chinese, headed 恭賀新禧 ('Happy New Year'), borrows the form of a Chinese New Year door-god print: an American airman with a submachine gun, the U.S. Army Air Forces star on his arm and a Chinese-flag patch on his shoulder, stands on a blue-faced Japanese soldier in front of the…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/american-airman-chinas-skies-1945/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/american-airman-chinas-skies-1945.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/american-airman-chinas-skies-1945.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"at-night-walk-facing-traffic-1945","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"At night walk facing traffic, wear or carry something white","from":1945.5,"to":1945.5,"when":"1945","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Navy Department","techniques":["fear-appeal"],"summary":"Safety poster seen from a driver's seat: a gloved hand on the wheel, headlights picking out a pedestrian in a dark suit carrying a white bag and wearing a white armband, with a red arrow pointing at him. The slogan gives two instructions. The fear-appeal is implicit, showing the driver's view of how late a walker…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/at-night-walk-facing-traffic-1945/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/at-night-walk-facing-traffic-1945.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/at-night-walk-facing-traffic-1945.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"bigger-7th-war-loan-payroll-savings-1945","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Buy now for the bigger 7th War Loan through payroll savings","from":1945.5,"to":1945.5,"when":"1945","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Treasury Department, War Finance Division","techniques":["plain-folks","bandwagon"],"summary":"Painted poster of a large overalled worker holding bills, with a mixed crowd of men and women behind him, many raising money in their hands, over the words 'Buy now for the bigger 7th War Loan through payroll savings'. Ordinary workers shown all taking part (plain-folks, bandwagon).","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/bigger-7th-war-loan-payroll-savings-1945/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/bigger-7th-war-loan-payroll-savings-1945.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/bigger-7th-war-loan-payroll-savings-1945.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"bottle-fatigue-navy-1945","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Don't Risk Spoiling Your Leave by \"Bottle Fatigue\"","from":1945.5,"to":1945.5,"when":"1945","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Navy (artist Nick Pouletsos, USNR; NAVPERS 15,094)","techniques":["fear-appeal"],"summary":"Navy cartoon poster aimed at sailors on leave: two drunken sailors in red armchairs, one waving a bottle and glass, above a panel headed 'Here's what can happen!!' with four small scenes: liquor confiscated by a shore patrolman, end of liberty, missing your ship (a sailor behind bars) and a possible general…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/bottle-fatigue-navy-1945/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/bottle-fatigue-navy-1945.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/bottle-fatigue-navy-1945.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"bottlenecks-awards-for-your-ideas-1945","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Bottlenecks: delay delivery of supplies, waste transportation space","from":1945.5,"to":1945.5,"when":"1945","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Army Service Forces (ASF Suggestion Poster No. 9)","techniques":["card-stacking"],"summary":"Blue poster with a bottle outline and the heading BOTTLENECKS, naming two harms (delay delivery of supplies, waste transportation space) and asking 'How can we eliminate them?' with AWARDS for your ideas. The technique is faint: the sheet is a direct request for employee suggestions, offering a reward and naming only…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/bottlenecks-awards-for-your-ideas-1945/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/bottlenecks-awards-for-your-ideas-1945.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/bottlenecks-awards-for-your-ideas-1945.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"build-for-the-future-carver-victory-bonds-1945","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Build for the future: buy Victory Bonds","from":1945.5,"to":1945.5,"when":"1945","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Treasury Department, War Finance Division","techniques":["testimonial","transfer"],"summary":"Bond poster: a bronze wall plaque on a brick wall shows a relief portrait of George Washington Carver with a quoted line, 'Without vision there is no hope. Protect your country...and your future.' The Carver quotation is a testimonial, and the plaque's commemorative form lends its dignity to the 'Buy Victory Bonds'…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/build-for-the-future-carver-victory-bonds-1945/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/build-for-the-future-carver-victory-bonds-1945.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/build-for-the-future-carver-victory-bonds-1945.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"buy-bonds-regularly-hold-them-war-bond-timetable-1945","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Buy Bonds Regularly, Hold Them","from":1945.5,"to":1945.5,"when":"1945","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Treasury Department, War Finance Division","techniques":["card-stacking"],"summary":"Treasury bond poster: a white panel headed 'War-Bond Timetable' tabulates weekly savings against the sums accumulated in 1, 5 and 10 years, under an orange field of white diagonal words such as 'Buy a home' and 'Educate the children'. The tell is selective presentation: only the savings returns and the goals they…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/buy-bonds-regularly-hold-them-war-bond-timetable-1945/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/buy-bonds-regularly-hold-them-war-bond-timetable-1945.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/buy-bonds-regularly-hold-them-war-bond-timetable-1945.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"buy-your-extra-bonds-here-7th-war-loan-treasury-1945","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Buy Your Extra Bonds Here, 7th War Loan","from":1945.5,"to":1945.5,"when":"1945","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Treasury Department, War Finance Division","techniques":["transfer"],"summary":"Treasury 7th War Loan poster: three helmeted soldiers raise a large U.S. flag on a pole in front of a giant red numeral 7, over a red 'War Loan' banner. The tell is transfer: the emotion of a soldiers' flag-raising scene is attached to the act of buying extra bonds.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/buy-your-extra-bonds-here-7th-war-loan-treasury-1945/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/buy-your-extra-bonds-here-7th-war-loan-treasury-1945.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/buy-your-extra-bonds-here-7th-war-loan-treasury-1945.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"care-is-costly-buy-and-hold-war-bonds-1945","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Care is costly: buy and hold war bonds","from":1945.5,"to":1945.5,"when":"1945","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Treasury Department, War Finance Division","techniques":["fear-appeal","transfer"],"summary":"War-bond poster: a wounded, bandaged soldier sits against a tree, helmet at his feet, under the words 'Care is costly'. The headline ties the cost of medical care for the wounded to bond-buying, an emotional fear-appeal and a transfer of the soldier's suffering to the purchase request.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/care-is-costly-buy-and-hold-war-bonds-1945/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/care-is-costly-buy-and-hold-war-bonds-1945.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/care-is-costly-buy-and-hold-war-bonds-1945.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"carelessness-breeds-fire-army-conservation-1945","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Carelessness breeds FIRE","from":1945.5,"to":1945.5,"when":"1945","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Army Conservation Program (Army Conservation Project No. 140-E-31)","techniques":["fear-appeal"],"summary":"Fire-safety poster: a soldier in a garrison cap, cigarette in his mouth, scratches his ear with one hand while a lit match, drawn as an arc from the headline, burns down beside the word FIRE. The staged near-miss is the fear-appeal aimed at servicemen.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/carelessness-breeds-fire-army-conservation-1945/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/carelessness-breeds-fire-army-conservation-1945.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/carelessness-breeds-fire-army-conservation-1945.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"carelessness-causes-fires-navy-safety-1945","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Carelessness Causes Fires!","from":1945.5,"to":1945.5,"when":"1945","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Navy Department (Navy Department Safety Poster)","techniques":["fear-appeal"],"summary":"Navy safety sheet: a burning match under winged smoke clouds heads four panels with instructions on rags near welding, torches left on, overheated stoves and smokers' sparks near paint or oil. It is mainly instructional; the fear-appeal is mild, carried by the flame and the headline.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/carelessness-causes-fires-navy-safety-1945/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/carelessness-causes-fires-navy-safety-1945.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/carelessness-causes-fires-navy-safety-1945.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"christmas-overseas-gifts-1945","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Christmas overseas gifts","from":1945.5,"to":1945.5,"when":"1945","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Army and Navy Postal Services (artist Graves)","techniques":["transfer"],"summary":"Christmas mailing poster in red: a cartoon Santa Claus wearing a steel helmet holds up a wrapped parcel addressed to a Pvt. John T. Jones, with three one-line rules (wrap securely, address correctly, choose gifts wisely) and the mailing window of 15 September to 15 October. Santa's goodwill is attached to the armed…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/christmas-overseas-gifts-1945/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/christmas-overseas-gifts-1945.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/christmas-overseas-gifts-1945.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"clothing-neglect-1945","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Clothing neglect","from":1945.5,"to":1945.5,"when":"1945","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Army, Army Conservation Program (Save)","techniques":["fear-appeal","transfer"],"summary":"Army conservation sheet in olive and black: five small panels run from a mountain of discarded clothing to a factory, shells and fuel cans, and two graves (one under a cross, one under an Iron Cross with a swastika), and end with a soldier running home. The banner text chains clothing waste to war supply, then to…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/clothing-neglect-1945/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/clothing-neglect-1945.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/clothing-neglect-1945.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"construction-workers-can-volunteer-now-1945","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Construction Workers can volunteer now for service in Army or Navy","from":1945.5,"to":1945.5,"when":"1945","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Army and U.S. Navy recruiting (Navy Seabees, Army Engineers)","techniques":["plain-folks"],"summary":"Red, white and blue recruiting poster: a helmeted construction worker looks out above the words 'Construction Workers can Volunteer now for service in Army or Navy', with two boxes giving age limits for voluntary induction and enlistment. 'Fight and work with Navy Seabees, Army Engineers' ties the appeal to a civilian…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/construction-workers-can-volunteer-now-1945/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/construction-workers-can-volunteer-now-1945.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/construction-workers-can-volunteer-now-1945.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"could-this-be-you-1945","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Could this be you? Don't travel unless your trip helps win the war","from":1945.5,"to":1945.5,"when":"1945","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Office of Defense Transportation","techniques":["fear-appeal"],"summary":"Four pinned notes show cartoon travellers, each with luggage and a stated reason: shopping, visiting relatives, a business contract, grandma missing the children. The headline asks the viewer to see themselves in them, and the base line says to travel only if the trip helps win the war. The appeal works through…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/could-this-be-you-1945/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/could-this-be-you-1945.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/could-this-be-you-1945.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"cut-low-stumps-forest-service-1945","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Cut Low Stumps","from":1945.5,"to":1945.5,"when":"1945","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service (artist Adolph Treidler)","techniques":["plain-folks"],"summary":"Wood-cutting poster: two men in work clothes and hats saw through a large pine at its base while a third saws a log in the background, with stacked firewood behind them. The caption offers a profit motive. The technique is faint: plain-folks, in the ordinary working men shown doing the task.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/cut-low-stumps-forest-service-1945/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/cut-low-stumps-forest-service-1945.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/cut-low-stumps-forest-service-1945.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"cut-wolf-trees-for-fuel-forest-service-1945","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Cut Wolf Trees for Fuel","from":1945.5,"to":1945.5,"when":"1945","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service (artist Earle B. Winslow)","techniques":["plain-folks"],"summary":"Fuel-wood poster: a man in overalls with an axe in one hand and a scythe over his shoulder looks up into the branches of a large spreading tree in a forest, over a red banner with the slogan. The technique is faint: plain-folks, in the ordinary working man presented as the model for the request.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/cut-wolf-trees-for-fuel-forest-service-1945/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/cut-wolf-trees-for-fuel-forest-service-1945.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/cut-wolf-trees-for-fuel-forest-service-1945.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"did-you-give-them-enough-on-time-war-dept-1945","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Did you give them enough...on time?","from":1945.5,"to":1945.5,"when":"1945","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. War Department","techniques":["fear-appeal","transfer"],"summary":"Photomontage of three wounded soldiers on stretchers eating from cups beside a film-strip of battlefield and supply-office stills, headed 'Did you give them enough...on time?' with 'These men counted on you' and a note about a 20-minute film. The tell for fear-appeal is the guilt question put over images of casualties…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/did-you-give-them-enough-on-time-war-dept-1945/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/did-you-give-them-enough-on-time-war-dept-1945.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/did-you-give-them-enough-on-time-war-dept-1945.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"dig-down-deep-7th-war-loan-1945","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Dig down deep! Buy twice as many Bonds in the mighty 7th War Loan","from":1945.5,"to":1945.5,"when":"1945","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Treasury Department, War Finance Division (artist: Geo. Kanelous)","techniques":["transfer","glittering-generalities"],"summary":"Treasury bond poster: a sleeve patterned with stars (Uncle Sam) holds out a fan of $100 bonds toward a figure in overalls whose hand rests in a pocket, with bombers over wrecked tanks behind. 'Dig down deep!' links the worker's pocket to the war scene; the 7th War Loan, a stated goal of twice as many bonds, is named…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/dig-down-deep-7th-war-loan-1945/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/dig-down-deep-7th-war-loan-1945.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/dig-down-deep-7th-war-loan-1945.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"dont-be-a-dope-order-from-snls-1945","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Don't be a dope! Order from S.N.L.'s","from":1945.5,"to":1945.5,"when":"1945","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Ordnance Department, U.S. Army","techniques":["name-calling"],"summary":"Army supply-ordering cartoon for soldiers: a turbaned, bearded fortune-teller caricature with a Hotel towel on his head waves his hands over the eyes of the buck-toothed 'Joe Dope' figure, beside a four-line verse on ordering parts by the proper form. 'Don't be a dope!' is name-calling aimed at the careless orderer…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/dont-be-a-dope-order-from-snls-1945/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/dont-be-a-dope-order-from-snls-1945.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/dont-be-a-dope-order-from-snls-1945.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"dont-strip-trade-ins-1945","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Don't strip \"trade-ins\"","from":1945.5,"to":1945.5,"when":"1945","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Ordnance Department, U.S. Army (Will Eisner)","techniques":["name-calling","transfer"],"summary":"Verse cartoon for soldiers: a gaunt burlesque dancer on a stage, shedding a dress hung with stripped parts, is watched by leering men below. The stage-show scene stands for vehicles stripped of parts, and 'Don't be a dope!' labels the part-swiper (name-calling). The poster uses an adult-entertainment scene as its…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/dont-strip-trade-ins-1945/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/dont-strip-trade-ins-1945.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/dont-strip-trade-ins-1945.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"dont-wreck-it-its-your-latrine-1945","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Don't wreck it! It's your latrine","from":1945.5,"to":1945.5,"when":"1945","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Army, Army Conservation Program","techniques":["plain-folks"],"summary":"Army conservation sheet for posting in latrines: four cartoon figures are shown clogging a bowl, breaking a faucet, breaking a mirror and kicking a valve, each with a short 'don't' label. The technique is faint here; the sheet relies on humorous cartoon plain-folks figures and the line 'it's your latrine' to appeal to…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/dont-wreck-it-its-your-latrine-1945/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/dont-wreck-it-its-your-latrine-1945.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/dont-wreck-it-its-your-latrine-1945.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"egghead-plays-with-dynamite-1945","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Egghead plays with dynamite!","from":1945.5,"to":1945.5,"when":"1945","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Navy Department (artist signature: Thorndike)","techniques":["fear-appeal"],"summary":"Navy Department safety poster in cartoon form: a bald, long-headed workman, 'Egghead', pours gasoline from a can into a pail while smoking, with a vapor cloud rising from the pail; two smaller panels show a bystander shouting at him and a grounding wire. The technique is a fear-appeal by comic example, showing the…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/egghead-plays-with-dynamite-1945/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/egghead-plays-with-dynamite-1945.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/egghead-plays-with-dynamite-1945.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"fifty-dollar-war-bond-poster-1945","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"$50.00 War Bond Poster","from":1945.5,"to":1945.5,"when":"1945","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Treasury Department","techniques":["glittering-generalities"],"summary":"Enlarged specimen of a $50 War Savings Bond, Series E, made out to 'Mr. and Mrs. America, Everywhere, U.S.A.', with Jefferson's portrait, an eagle and the Treasury seal. The bond is shown as the object itself; the technique is faint, with the national symbols and the generic addressee standing for every buyer.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/fifty-dollar-war-bond-poster-1945/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/fifty-dollar-war-bond-poster-1945.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/fifty-dollar-war-bond-poster-1945.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"first-aid-for-our-forests-1945","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"First Aid for Our Forests: Prevent Fires, Avoid Disasters","from":1945.5,"to":1945.5,"when":"1945","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. government (issuer not printed); artist Muni","techniques":["fear-appeal","transfer"],"summary":"Three tree trunks burn in red flame under a black smoke cloud on the left, while a calm farm and forest landscape sits on the right, with a red cross beside the headline 'First Aid for our forests' and the line 'Prevent fires, avoid disasters'. The red cross borrows the authority of first aid (transfer); the…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/first-aid-for-our-forests-1945/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/first-aid-for-our-forests-1945.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/first-aid-for-our-forests-1945.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"for-a-secure-future-buy-war-bonds-1945","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"For a secure future buy war bonds","from":1945.5,"to":1945.5,"when":"1945","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Treasury Department, War Finance Division; Amos Sewell (artist, for OWI)","techniques":["glittering-generalities","transfer"],"summary":"A large painted portrait of a smiling farmer looks off to the side above a farmhouse and barn, two graduates in caps and gowns, a girl, a toy truck and tractor, and his hands holding a fan of war bonds. The headline promises 'a secure future' and the footer says 'Buy War Bonds': the family's hoped-for prosperity is…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/for-a-secure-future-buy-war-bonds-1945/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/for-a-secure-future-buy-war-bonds-1945.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/for-a-secure-future-buy-war-bonds-1945.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"for-war-service-seeing-it-through-are-you-1945","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"For war service, seeing it through! Are you?","from":1945.5,"to":1945.5,"when":"1945","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Army (U.S. Army Official Poster, ISD No. 221)","techniques":["transfer","glittering-generalities"],"summary":"A painted scene of an Army officer pinning a ribbon on a woman in a red jacket, watched by an older man and a man in a suit with a ribbon and badge, in front of an American flag. Below, a chart of nine service ribbons sits above the words 'SEEING IT THROUGH! are you?'. The tell is transfer of the honour of military…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/for-war-service-seeing-it-through-are-you-1945/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/for-war-service-seeing-it-through-are-you-1945.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/for-war-service-seeing-it-through-are-you-1945.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"forest-fires-cause-floods-help-prevent-disasters-1945","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Forest Fires Cause Floods: Help prevent disasters","from":1945.5,"to":1945.5,"when":"1945","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, with State Forest Service","techniques":["fear-appeal","transfer"],"summary":"Night landscape poster: burning ridges glow above a river that has flooded a farmhouse and trees, with a red cross symbol in the lower left and the headline 'Forest Fires Cause Floods'. The tell is the paired images of fire and flood as one chain of disaster, with the Red Cross emblem placed in the scene.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/forest-fires-cause-floods-help-prevent-disasters-1945/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/forest-fires-cause-floods-help-prevent-disasters-1945.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/forest-fires-cause-floods-help-prevent-disasters-1945.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"forest-fires-destroy-game-1945","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Forest Fires Destroy Game","from":1945.5,"to":1945.5,"when":"1945","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, with State Forest Service","techniques":["fear-appeal"],"summary":"Horizontal forest-fire prevention sheet: a squirrel with wide eyes reaches toward the viewer while young squirrels look out of a tree hollow, birds fly past, and red flame shapes frame a panel reading 'Forest Fires Destroy Game'. The tell is the use of wide-eyed animals in peril to prompt concern in the viewer.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/forest-fires-destroy-game-1945/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/forest-fires-destroy-game-1945.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/forest-fires-destroy-game-1945.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"get-the-jap-and-get-it-over-wmc-1945","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Get the Jap and Get It Over! (War Manpower Commission)","from":1945.5,"to":1945.5,"when":"1945","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. War Manpower Commission, with the U.S. Employment Service; artist signed Allen Saalburg","techniques":["name-calling","transfer"],"summary":"A tattered Japanese rising-sun flag flies above a torn swastika flag on a broken pole; the headline 'Get the Jap and get it over!' is followed by a recruiting line for the U.S. Employment Service. The slur stands in for the whole nation and the two enemy flags are shown together as one ruin, so the Axis symbols, not…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/get-the-jap-and-get-it-over-wmc-1945/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/get-the-jap-and-get-it-over-wmc-1945.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/get-the-jap-and-get-it-over-wmc-1945.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"get-to-the-bottom-of-it-inspect-for-neglect-1945","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Get to the bottom of it! Inspect for neglect","from":1945.5,"to":1945.5,"when":"1945","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Army, Army Conservation Program (SAVE)","techniques":["name-calling"],"summary":"Army conservation cartoon: a sergeant stands with a paper behind his back while a soldier, sweating, digs through a salvage bag of worn boots and clothing. The soldier is drawn as a comic figure; the technique is faint, closest to name-calling by caricature.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/get-to-the-bottom-of-it-inspect-for-neglect-1945/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/get-to-the-bottom-of-it-inspect-for-neglect-1945.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/get-to-the-bottom-of-it-inspect-for-neglect-1945.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"grass-is-life-protect-it-range-fires-1945","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Grass is life, protect it, prevent range fires","from":1945.5,"to":1945.5,"when":"1945","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, with State Forest Service","techniques":["plain-folks","glittering-generalities"],"summary":"Two stockmen in work clothes, one mounted and one standing, look over a valley of grazing cattle under the headline 'GRASS IS LIFE' and 'PROTECT IT'. The message is range-fire prevention. Plain-folks ranchers carry the appeal; the slogan states a broad value without a stated fact.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/grass-is-life-protect-it-range-fires-1945/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/grass-is-life-protect-it-range-fires-1945.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/grass-is-life-protect-it-range-fires-1945.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"heres-your-infantry-buy-that-extra-bond-treasury-1945","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"See \"Here's Your Infantry\" and buy that extra bond","from":1945.5,"to":1945.5,"when":"1945","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Treasury Department, War Finance Division (artist: Schlaikjer)","techniques":["transfer"],"summary":"Seventh War Loan poster: three helmeted infantrymen work a belt-fed machine gun amid smoke and spent cartridge cases, under the headline 'See \"Here's Your Infantry\" and Buy that Extra BOND'. The technique is transfer: the soldiers' danger and effort are tied directly to the purchase of a bond.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/heres-your-infantry-buy-that-extra-bond-treasury-1945/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/heres-your-infantry-buy-that-extra-bond-treasury-1945.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/heres-your-infantry-buy-that-extra-bond-treasury-1945.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"hitler-mussolini-puppet-masters-1945","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Small Figures Assembling a Swastika-Marked Mechanical Giant (untitled)","from":1945.5,"to":1945.5,"when":"1945","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Office of War Information (OWI)","techniques":["name-calling","transfer"],"summary":"Untitled graphic with no printed text: a large patched, bolted green figure with a red swastika on its chest is worked on by two small caricatured figures, one on a stepladder with a toothbrush moustache and one at lower right. Name-calling: the Axis is shown as ridiculous and mechanical through caricature and scale…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/hitler-mussolini-puppet-masters-1945/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/hitler-mussolini-puppet-masters-1945.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/hitler-mussolini-puppet-masters-1945.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"i-cease-resistance-leaflet-1945","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Attention American Soldiers! I Cease Resistance (surrender pass, leaflet 17-J-1)","from":1945.5,"to":1945.5,"when":"1945","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Army Forces, Pacific, Psychological Warfare Branch","techniques":["euphemism","testimonial"],"summary":"A U.S. surrender pass for Japanese soldiers. The English, addressed to American troops, says the leaflet 'guarantees humane treatment to any Japanese desiring to cease resistance' and is signed 'By Direction of the Commander in Chief'. The Japanese text says the bearer is no longer an enemy and that life, food…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/i-cease-resistance-leaflet-1945/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/i-cease-resistance-leaflet-1945.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/i-cease-resistance-leaflet-1945.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"in-the-strength-of-great-hope-victory-loan-1945","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"In the strength of great hope we must shoulder our common load. Buy Victory Bonds","from":1945.5,"to":1945.5,"when":"1945","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Treasury Department (Victory Loan), artist signature [illegible]","techniques":["testimonial","transfer"],"summary":"Victory Loan bond poster: a large painted portrait of an older man in round glasses fills the top, with a printed quotation about shouldering a common load beneath it. At the bottom a family of five stands on a lit path toward a cross with a wreath. The technique is testimonial (a quoted public figure backing the…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/in-the-strength-of-great-hope-victory-loan-1945/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/in-the-strength-of-great-hope-victory-loan-1945.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/in-the-strength-of-great-hope-victory-loan-1945.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"it-will-help-you-get-a-job-1945","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"It Will Help You Get a Job!","from":1945.5,"to":1945.5,"when":"1945","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. War Department, United States Armed Forces Institute (War Department Poster No. 28-3)","techniques":["card-stacking"],"summary":"A young woman in a graduation cap and gown holds a rolled diploma under the red headline 'It will help you get a job!', above a panel about USAFI correspondence courses with a helmeted soldier's face. The tell for card-stacking is the list of benefits (300 courses, academic credit, $2 for all costs) with no limits or…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/it-will-help-you-get-a-job-1945/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/it-will-help-you-get-a-job-1945.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/it-will-help-you-get-a-job-1945.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"items-to-be-checked-military-passes-furloughs-1945","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Items to Be Checked: Military Passes and Furloughs","from":1945.5,"to":1945.5,"when":"1945","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. War Department (Graphic Training Aid 19-1)","techniques":["transfer"],"summary":"A chart for military police shows sample furlough, temporary pass and permanent pass forms with red circles and labelled boxes marking what to check: names and serial numbers, dates, class of furlough, signatures. The technique is faint here: this is a training aid, with only a mild transfer of authority through the…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/items-to-be-checked-military-passes-furloughs-1945/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/items-to-be-checked-military-passes-furloughs-1945.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/items-to-be-checked-military-passes-furloughs-1945.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"its-smart-to-salt-away-your-pay-navy-1945","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"It's smart to salt away some of your pay through the Navy Bond Allotment Plan","from":1945.5,"to":1945.5,"when":"1945","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Navy (artist White)","techniques":["plain-folks"],"summary":"Navy savings poster: a stylised sailor's face in white cap beside the words 'It's smart to - salt away some of your pay', with 'through the Navy Bond Allotment Plan' on a dark band. The sailor slang 'salt away' and the winking face address enlisted men as one of their own; the technique is faint and rests on a…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/its-smart-to-salt-away-your-pay-navy-1945/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/its-smart-to-salt-away-your-pay-navy-1945.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/its-smart-to-salt-away-your-pay-navy-1945.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"joe-dope-rusty-p-38-guns-1945","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"The guns on this new P-38 are rusty and simply don't rate","from":1945.5,"to":1945.5,"when":"1945","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Ordnance Department, U.S. Army; artist Will Eisner","techniques":["fear-appeal","name-calling"],"summary":"Aircraft-armament cartoon for ground crews in the Joe Dope series: a caricatured armourer swings from a rusty cannon on a P-38 fighter while the pilot shakes a fist and Japanese aircraft attack in the sky. The verse blames Joe Dope's failure to check, a fear-appeal built on a late-delivery consequence, with…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/joe-dope-rusty-p-38-guns-1945/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/joe-dope-rusty-p-38-guns-1945.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/joe-dope-rusty-p-38-guns-1945.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"joe-dope-t-slot-1945","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"The T-Slot you carelessly clean","from":1945.5,"to":1945.5,"when":"1945","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Government (issuer not named on sheet; Government Printing Office imprint)","techniques":["fear-appeal"],"summary":"Aircraft gun maintenance poster in cartoon style: a strained gunner called Joe Dope reaches into a cut-away wing to a machine gun, while a plane burns and falls in the corner. A four-line verse warns that a carelessly cleaned T-slot leads to a ruptured cartridge. The technique is a fear-appeal built on a jammed gun in…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/joe-dope-t-slot-1945/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/joe-dope-t-slot-1945.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/joe-dope-t-slot-1945.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"join-the-drive-water-weasels-1945","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Join the drive to buy Water-Weasels for the Army","from":1945.5,"to":1945.5,"when":"1945","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Treasury Department, War Finance Division (Newspaper Boys' Section)","techniques":["transfer"],"summary":"Blue-and-cream sheet showing a felt shoulder emblem of a snarling weasel on waves, labelled U.S. War Stamp Agent, Water Weasel, with a drive to buy Army amphibious vehicles. The emblem is a reward for newspaper boys who sell stamps; a prize badge tied to the military unit, a transfer.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/join-the-drive-water-weasels-1945/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/join-the-drive-water-weasels-1945.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/join-the-drive-water-weasels-1945.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"keep-up-your-payroll-savings-1945","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Keep up your payroll savings","from":1945.5,"to":1945.5,"when":"1945","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Treasury Department, War Finance Division","techniques":["card-stacking","glittering-generalities"],"summary":"A blue sheet with the headline 'KEEP UP YOUR PAYROLL SAVINGS' above a table titled 'VICTORY WAR-BOND TIMETABLE' showing weekly savings and what accumulates in 1, 5 and 10 years. The background repeats goals such as 'Buy a home' and 'Educate the children'. The table gives only the favourable figures, a card-stacking…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/keep-up-your-payroll-savings-1945/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/keep-up-your-payroll-savings-1945.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/keep-up-your-payroll-savings-1945.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"know-your-enemy-japan-hundred-years-war-card-1945","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Know Your Enemy: Japan, text card quoting a Japanese Army press officer on a 'hundred years war'","from":1945.5,"to":1945.5,"when":"1945","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. War Department, Information and Education Division, Army Service Forces (Army Pictorial Service, Signal Corps)","techniques":["fear-appeal"],"summary":"Near the end of the film, a title card in jagged brush-style lettering over a photograph of a packed crowd quotes: 'Japan is firmly determined to fight a hundred years war to crush the United States', credited to a named Japanese Army Press Section colonel, August 1942. A single enemy statement is staged as proof of…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/know-your-enemy-japan-hundred-years-war-card-1945/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/know-your-enemy-japan-hundred-years-war-card-1945.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/know-your-enemy-japan-hundred-years-war-card-1945.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"know-your-enemy-japan-militarists-farmer-animation-1945","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Know Your Enemy: Japan, animated frame of looming uniformed figures above a crouching farmer","from":1945.5,"to":1945.5,"when":"1945","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. War Department, Information and Education Division, Army Service Forces (Army Pictorial Service, Signal Corps)","techniques":["fear-appeal"],"summary":"Black-and-white animated frame: five tall, dark silhouetted figures in peaked caps, arms folded and eyes glowing white, stand in front of rising-sun rays above a small, brightly lit crouching figure working the ground. Scale, darkness and glowing eyes stage the Japanese military leadership as an overpowering menace…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/know-your-enemy-japan-militarists-farmer-animation-1945/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/know-your-enemy-japan-militarists-farmer-animation-1945.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/know-your-enemy-japan-militarists-farmer-animation-1945.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"know-your-enemy-japan-war-dept-title-card-1945","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Know Your Enemy: Japan, War Department Orientation Film title card (OF-10)","from":1945.5,"to":1945.5,"when":"1945","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. War Department, Information and Education Division, Army Service Forces (Army Pictorial Service, Signal Corps)","techniques":["transfer"],"summary":"Title card of a 1945 U.S. Army film about Japan: 'WAR DEPARTMENT ORIENTATION FILM', an 'OFFICIAL O.F.-10' bar flanking the Army seal, and the credit 'Information and Education Division, Army Service Forces'. The official seal and the word 'Official' lend the War Department's authority to the film that follows…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/know-your-enemy-japan-war-dept-title-card-1945/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/know-your-enemy-japan-war-dept-title-card-1945.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/know-your-enemy-japan-war-dept-title-card-1945.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"know-your-timber-1945","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Know your timber: it's good business","from":1945.5,"to":1945.5,"when":"1945","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service; artist Earle Winslow","techniques":["plain-folks","glittering-generalities"],"summary":"Forest Service poster: a painted man in a hat and work shirt holds a calliper across the trunk of a large pine, a notebook in his back pocket, above a red panel reading 'Know your timber' and 'It's good business'. The technique is faint: an ordinary working figure and a business-interest slogan, with no wartime…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/know-your-timber-1945/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/know-your-timber-1945.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/know-your-timber-1945.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"lets-talk-about-you-usafi-1945","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Let's talk about you!","from":1945.5,"to":1945.5,"when":"1945","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"War Department, United States Armed Forces Institute (USAFI)","techniques":["transfer"],"summary":"War Department poster for servicemen in colour: a smiling woman in a polka-dot blouse holds her glasses and looks at the viewer beside the words 'Let's talk about you!'. The text offers USAFI correspondence courses for $2 and a blue panel shows a helmeted soldier. The technique is faint: a friendly personal address…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/lets-talk-about-you-usafi-1945/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/lets-talk-about-you-usafi-1945.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/lets-talk-about-you-usafi-1945.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"lets-training-aids-work-for-you-war-department-1945","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Training aids make learning easier","from":1945.5,"to":1945.5,"when":"1945","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. War Department","techniques":["card-stacking"],"summary":"Six-panel instructor's wall chart in grey tones, headed 'Training aids make learning easier', with panels on arousing the senses, commanding attention, uniform training, livelier instruction, faster learning and lessons that stick. The technique is faint: the two percentage figures on the sheet are stated without a…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/lets-training-aids-work-for-you-war-department-1945/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/lets-training-aids-work-for-you-war-department-1945.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/lets-training-aids-work-for-you-war-department-1945.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"lifetime-education-free-cadet-nurse-corps-1945","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"A Lifetime Education Free for High School Graduates Who Qualify: U.S. Cadet Nurse Corps","from":1945.5,"to":1945.5,"when":"1945","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Federal Security Agency, U.S. Public Health Service; artist Alex Ross","techniques":["glittering-generalities","transfer"],"summary":"A young woman in a Cadet Nurse Corps uniform and cap looks upward against a deep blue ground, while two young women in civilian dress hold schoolbooks behind her. A panel reads 'A lifetime education free for high school graduates who qualify'. The tell is an aspirational offer of free education joined to the uniform's…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/lifetime-education-free-cadet-nurse-corps-1945/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/lifetime-education-free-cadet-nurse-corps-1945.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/lifetime-education-free-cadet-nurse-corps-1945.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"make-this-come-true-buy-bonds-the-gi-way-army-1945","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Make this come true! Buy bonds the G.I. way!","from":1945.5,"to":1945.5,"when":"1945","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Army (United States Army War Bond Poster), artist Rawls","techniques":["glittering-generalities","plain-folks"],"summary":"Cartoon-style sheet of a smiling soldier in an overseas cap, a red-haired woman and a waving baby in a family group on a green ground, with 'Make this come true!' above 'Buy bonds the G.I. way!'. The technique is a warm family picture standing for the post-war life that bond buying is said to bring (glittering…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/make-this-come-true-buy-bonds-the-gi-way-army-1945/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/make-this-come-true-buy-bonds-the-gi-way-army-1945.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/make-this-come-true-buy-bonds-the-gi-way-army-1945.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"message-about-food-president-1945","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"A message about food from the President of the United States","from":1945.5,"to":1945.5,"when":"1945","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"The President of the United States of America (Harry S. Truman); U.S. Government Printing Office","techniques":["glittering-generalities"],"summary":"Text-only sheet: white lettering on dark blue under the U.S. seal, headed 'A Message About Food From the President of the United States', with three requests (grow victory gardens, preserve food, conserve food) over a printed Truman signature. Appeals rest on 'final victory and the peace'; the technique is faint here.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/message-about-food-president-1945/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/message-about-food-president-1945.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/message-about-food-president-1945.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"need-marketing-advice-forest-service-1945","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Need marketing advice?","from":1945.5,"to":1945.5,"when":"1945","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service (artist Earle B. Winslow)","techniques":["plain-folks"],"summary":"Painting of two men in shirtsleeves holding their hats in a conifer forest, one resting a hand on a large trunk, a dog at their feet, with the headline Need marketing advice? and a line sending timber owners to a county agent, state or federal forester. The technique is faint: ordinary working men and a rural setting…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/need-marketing-advice-forest-service-1945/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/need-marketing-advice-forest-service-1945.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/need-marketing-advice-forest-service-1945.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"next-stop-tokyo-lets-go-1945","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Next Stop Tokyo - Let's Go!","from":1945.5,"to":1945.5,"when":"1945","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Navy, Industrial Incentive Division (artist John Falter, USNR)","techniques":["testimonial","bandwagon"],"summary":"A smiling sailor beside a lit signal searchlight, ships on the sea behind him, asks 'Can I tell 'em you're still with us?' above the line 'Next Stop Tokyo - Let's Go!'. A serviceman speaks directly to the reader (testimonial) and 'Let's Go' invites joining the common push (bandwagon). Aimed at war-plant workers via…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/next-stop-tokyo-lets-go-1945/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/next-stop-tokyo-lets-go-1945.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/next-stop-tokyo-lets-go-1945.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"plow-around-to-prevent-woods-fires-1945","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Plow around to prevent woods fires. See your fire warden before burning","from":1945.5,"to":1945.5,"when":"1945","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, with State Forest Service; artist John Vickery","techniques":["plain-folks"],"summary":"Woods-fire prevention sheet: in a cleared field a man ploughs a ring of bare earth around brush piles with a horse, while another watches a pile burn with a tall column of black smoke, buckets and tools beside him. The red banner repeats the instruction. The technique is plain-folks, ordinary farm workers modelling…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/plow-around-to-prevent-woods-fires-1945/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/plow-around-to-prevent-woods-fires-1945.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/plow-around-to-prevent-woods-fires-1945.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"prevent-forest-fires-crush-out-your-cigarette-giusti-1945","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Prevent forest fires! Crush out your cigarette (Giusti design)","from":1945.5,"to":1945.5,"when":"1945","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, with State Forest Service (artist Giusti)","techniques":["fear-appeal"],"summary":"Forest-fire prevention poster: a large hand presses out a cigarette stub on a flat stone among small green sprigs, below a stylised flame and the headline 'Prevent Forest Fires!' on a dark ground. The fear-appeal is faint and indirect: the flame icon stands for the risk, and the poster mainly gives an instruction.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/prevent-forest-fires-crush-out-your-cigarette-giusti-1945/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/prevent-forest-fires-crush-out-your-cigarette-giusti-1945.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/prevent-forest-fires-crush-out-your-cigarette-giusti-1945.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"prevent-forest-fires-put-your-pipe-ashes-in-bare-earth-1945","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Prevent forest fires! Put your pipe ashes in bare earth","from":1945.5,"to":1945.5,"when":"1945","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, with State Forest Service (artist Giusti)","techniques":["fear-appeal"],"summary":"Forest-fire prevention poster for pipe smokers: a large pipe tips glowing ashes onto a patch of bare brown earth ringed by green sprigs, under a flame icon and the headline 'Prevent Forest Fires!'. The fear-appeal is faint: the flame icon implies the risk, and the sheet mostly gives an instruction.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/prevent-forest-fires-put-your-pipe-ashes-in-bare-earth-1945/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/prevent-forest-fires-put-your-pipe-ashes-in-bare-earth-1945.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/prevent-forest-fires-put-your-pipe-ashes-in-bare-earth-1945.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"prevent-forest-fires-use-the-ash-tray-1945","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Prevent forest fires! Use the ash tray","from":1945.5,"to":1945.5,"when":"1945","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, with State Forest Service (artist Giusti)","techniques":["fear-appeal"],"summary":"Forest-fire prevention poster for motorists: a car dashboard with speedometer and an open ash tray, a large red arrow carrying a lit cigarette pointing into the tray, under a flame icon and the headline 'Prevent Forest Fires!'. The fear-appeal is faint: the flame icon implies the risk, and the sheet mostly gives an…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/prevent-forest-fires-use-the-ash-tray-1945/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/prevent-forest-fires-use-the-ash-tray-1945.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/prevent-forest-fires-use-the-ash-tray-1945.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"progress-suggest-now-1945","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Progress: your suggestion helps speed the progress of victory","from":1945.5,"to":1945.5,"when":"1945","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. War Department, Army Service Forces (Suggestion Poster No. 17), art by Vick Carlson","techniques":["glittering-generalities"],"summary":"Blue, black and white poster: a twin-engine aircraft above a streamlined locomotive, with a covered wagon drawn by oxen below, under the headline 'Progress'. A tag reads 'Your suggestion helps speed the progress of VICTORY. You can save time, money, effort and eliminate waste...' and ends 'Suggest now!'. Glittering…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/progress-suggest-now-1945/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/progress-suggest-now-1945.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/progress-suggest-now-1945.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"proper-harvesting-pays-1945","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Proper harvesting pays","from":1945.5,"to":1945.5,"when":"1945","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service; art by Earle B. Winslow","techniques":["plain-folks","card-stacking"],"summary":"Painted poster: two men cross-cut a marked tree in an autumn woodlot, with stacked logs behind them. A brown panel gives the headline 'Proper harvesting pays' and the advice to sell crooked and low-value trees for ties, posts and fuel. Plain-folks workers; the pitch states only the money benefit.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/proper-harvesting-pays-1945/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/proper-harvesting-pays-1945.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/proper-harvesting-pays-1945.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"protect-his-america-forest-fires-1945","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Protect his America! Only you can prevent forest fires","from":1945.5,"to":1945.5,"when":"1945","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, with State Forest Service","techniques":["transfer","fear-appeal"],"summary":"Forest fire prevention poster: a burning blue-star service flag hangs beside a charred tree on a stump-covered, fire-lit landscape. The service flag, which families displayed for a relative in the forces, carries the sentiment of the soldier onto a fire-prevention request; the burned flag and flames add a fear-appeal.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/protect-his-america-forest-fires-1945/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/protect-his-america-forest-fires-1945.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/protect-his-america-forest-fires-1945.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"protect-tires-valve-cap-all-tires-always-1945","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Protect tires","from":1945.5,"to":1945.5,"when":"1945","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Army, Army Conservation Program (Army Conservation Project No. 132-O-24)","techniques":["transfer"],"summary":"Army conservation poster: a large photograph of a tyre valve cap sits above a red-toned photograph of a bomb-ruined town where Army trucks with white stars move along a road. The wartime scene is set under a maintenance instruction, so the request to fit valve caps takes on the weight of the convoy. The technique is…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/protect-tires-valve-cap-all-tires-always-1945/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/protect-tires-valve-cap-all-tires-always-1945.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/protect-tires-valve-cap-all-tires-always-1945.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"rushing-is-dangerous-1945","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Rushing is dangerous any time - any place!","from":1945.5,"to":1945.5,"when":"1945","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Navy, Navy Department Safety Poster (artist Thorndike)","techniques":["plain-folks"],"summary":"Navy Department safety poster: a smiling worker in overalls hurries along with a lunch box in one hand and the other raised in a wave, above the text 'Rushing is dangerous any time - any place!'. The technique is faint: an everyday worker figure stands for the audience, with the danger stated in words rather than…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/rushing-is-dangerous-1945/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/rushing-is-dangerous-1945.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/rushing-is-dangerous-1945.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"sailor-doesnt-have-to-prove-1945","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"A sailor doesn't have to prove he's a man! Remember: there's no medicine for regret","from":1945.5,"to":1945.5,"when":"1945","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Navy (issuer inferred; artist signature 'Bode')","techniques":["fear-appeal"],"summary":"Navy health poster: two sailors in whites grapple under a streetlamp at night while a woman in a red dress stands apart behind them; one says 'A sailor doesn't have to prove he's a man!' and the foot line reads 'remember: There's no medicine for regret.' The fear-appeal is mild and indirect, a warning of consequences…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/sailor-doesnt-have-to-prove-1945/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/sailor-doesnt-have-to-prove-1945.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/sailor-doesnt-have-to-prove-1945.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"save-gas-to-win-the-war-sooner-1945","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Save gas to win the war sooner","from":1945.5,"to":1945.5,"when":"1945","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Army, Save Conservation Program","techniques":["plain-folks"],"summary":"Four-panel fuel-conservation sheet: a title panel 'Save gas to win the war sooner' and three drawings of U.S. Army soldiers directing a truck, driving, and handling stacked fuel cans, each with a numbered instruction. The soldiers are shown as ordinary working servicemen giving practical tips, the plain-folks pattern…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/save-gas-to-win-the-war-sooner-1945/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/save-gas-to-win-the-war-sooner-1945.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/save-gas-to-win-the-war-sooner-1945.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"save-today-for-these-tomorrow-1945","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Save today for these tomorrow","from":1945.5,"to":1945.5,"when":"1945","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Navy, Navy War Bond Program","techniques":["transfer","plain-folks"],"summary":"Blue-toned photomontage of civilians: couples, a woman at a kitchen cabinet, a family in an open car, an older man in a chair, a dog and schoolchildren, overprinted with 'Save today for these tomorrow - through the Navy War Bond Program'. The images of ordinary family life attach the bond purchase to a hoped-for…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/save-today-for-these-tomorrow-1945/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/save-today-for-these-tomorrow-1945.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/save-today-for-these-tomorrow-1945.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"save-today-for-tomorrow-nimitz-navy-war-bond-allotment-1945","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"I urge all Navy personnel to 'Save Today for Tomorrow'","from":1945.5,"to":1945.5,"when":"1945","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Navy, Navy War Bond Allotment Program (artist: White)","techniques":["testimonial"],"summary":"Navy bond allotment poster: a portrait of Fleet Admiral C. W. Nimitz on a yellow ground with his quoted request 'I urge all Navy personnel to \"Save Today for Tomorrow.\"' The named senior officer's face and rank carry the appeal to sailors, a testimonial.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/save-today-for-tomorrow-nimitz-navy-war-bond-allotment-1945/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/save-today-for-tomorrow-nimitz-navy-war-bond-allotment-1945.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/save-today-for-tomorrow-nimitz-navy-war-bond-allotment-1945.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"save-your-fingers-push-stick-1945","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Save your fingers by keeping guard down and using push stick!","from":1945.5,"to":1945.5,"when":"1945","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. government (issuer not printed; Government Printing Office imprint)","techniques":["plain-folks"],"summary":"Industrial safety cartoon: a rectangular figure with a scowling face and a circular saw blade at its side, saying it has its guard up, faces a tall white figure holding up one hand, who says he will do the pushing. Text urges keeping the guard down and using a push stick. The technique is faint here: slangy speech and…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/save-your-fingers-push-stick-1945/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/save-your-fingers-push-stick-1945.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/save-your-fingers-push-stick-1945.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"serve-those-who-served-nurses-1945","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Serve Those Who Served, Nurses Are Needed in Veterans Administration Hospitals","from":1945.5,"to":1945.5,"when":"1945","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Veterans Administration and U.S. Civil Service Commission (artist Douglass)","techniques":["transfer","testimonial"],"summary":"Nurse-recruitment sheet: a convalescent man in a robe sits in a wheelchair, with a battle scene behind him on the left and a nurse tending a patient on the right. Headline 'Serve Those Who Served'; applicants are told to write to the VA Medical Director or the Civil Service Commission. The poster pairs combat memory…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/serve-those-who-served-nurses-1945/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/serve-those-who-served-nurses-1945.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/serve-those-who-served-nurses-1945.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"smokey-says-hold-til-its-cold-1945","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Smokey says - Hold 'til it's cold... prevent forest fires","from":1945.5,"to":1945.5,"when":"1945","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, and State Forest Service (artist Albert Staehle)","techniques":["transfer","plain-folks"],"summary":"Painted poster of Smokey Bear in ranger hat and jeans using a pointer at a blackboard that shows a hand holding a burnt match, while a bear cub reads a paper on a stump. Under it, 'Hold 'til it's cold... prevent forest fires' beside a matchbook. The classroom setting and cartoon bears carry the instruction…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/smokey-says-hold-til-its-cold-1945/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/smokey-says-hold-til-its-cold-1945.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/smokey-says-hold-til-its-cold-1945.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"smokey-says-prevent-forest-fires-1945","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Smokey says - Prevent forest fires!","from":1945.5,"to":1945.5,"when":"1945","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, with the Office of War Information","techniques":["transfer"],"summary":"Text-led poster: a cartoon bear in a ranger hat peers from the top-left corner beside the words 'Smokey says-', over the large headline 'Prevent forest fires!'. A band at the foot reads 'An Official War Message' with the OWI seal, lending wartime government authority to the bear's request (transfer).","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/smokey-says-prevent-forest-fires-1945/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/smokey-says-prevent-forest-fires-1945.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/smokey-says-prevent-forest-fires-1945.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"the-little-jap-is-a-big-job-army-1945","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"The Little Jap Is a Big Job! (U.S. Army Official Poster)","from":1945.5,"to":1945.5,"when":"1945","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Army, Information Service Division (ISD No. 241)","techniques":["name-calling","transfer"],"summary":"A single Japanese infantryman with a bayonet, his helmet marked with a rising-sun flag, runs forward in front of a large red sun-ray disc on a white triangle against a yellow field. The slur sits in the headline and the national emblem is enlarged behind the soldier, so the label and the flag stand in for evidence…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/the-little-jap-is-a-big-job-army-1945/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/the-little-jap-is-a-big-job-army-1945.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/the-little-jap-is-a-big-job-army-1945.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"the-reason-for-joe-dopes-new-entangle-1945","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"The reason for Jope Dope's new entangle","from":1945.5,"to":1945.5,"when":"1945","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Ordnance Department, U.S. Army; artist CWO Will Eisner","techniques":["name-calling","fear-appeal"],"summary":"Ordnance gun-maintenance cartoon: a grinning, buck-toothed Japanese parachutist from a 'Banzai Balloon Corps' balloon aims a pistol at a screaming Joe Dope trapped in a gun turret whose guns cannot fire. The verse blames broken gun parts. The enemy is drawn as a racial caricature, and the lesson is name-calling plus…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/the-reason-for-joe-dopes-new-entangle-1945/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/the-reason-for-joe-dopes-new-entangle-1945.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/the-reason-for-joe-dopes-new-entangle-1945.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"urgent-notice-final-phases-war-with-japan-1945","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Urgent Notice: Fighting Men and Materials Are Being Shifted","from":1945.5,"to":1945.5,"when":"1945","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. War Department (Military Intelligence G-2), Office of Naval Intelligence and the FBI, jointly signed; printed by the Government Printing Office","techniques":["testimonial","name-calling"],"summary":"An all-text red poster of four numbered points warns that information 'is reaching Japan' and tells readers not to discuss troop and ship movements, new weapons or military information gained in confidence. It is signed by the Army's G-2, the Director of Naval Intelligence and the FBI Director, and refers to 'the Jap'…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/urgent-notice-final-phases-war-with-japan-1945/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/urgent-notice-final-phases-war-with-japan-1945.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/urgent-notice-final-phases-war-with-japan-1945.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"victory-loan-buy-your-extra-bonds-here-1945","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Victory Loan: Buy your extra bonds here","from":1945.5,"to":1945.5,"when":"1945","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Treasury Department","techniques":["glittering-generalities","bandwagon"],"summary":"Bond-sales poster: a red, white and blue torch with laurel branches and a 'Victory Loan' banner above the line 'Buy your extra bonds - here'. The torch and laurel stand for victory and honour without any stated fact, and the wording presents purchase as the expected act at the point of sale. The poster carries no…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/victory-loan-buy-your-extra-bonds-here-1945/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/victory-loan-buy-your-extra-bonds-here-1945.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/victory-loan-buy-your-extra-bonds-here-1945.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"watch-yourself-pal-1945","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Watch yourself pal! Be careful what you say or write!","from":1945.5,"to":1945.5,"when":"1945","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. War Department","techniques":["fear-appeal"],"summary":"Security poster with a photograph of a large guard dog with a chain collar, whose speech balloon says 'Watch yourself pal!'. The banner below reads 'Be careful what you say or write!'. The technique is faint: the dog's wary look implies a warning, a mild fear-appeal that readers are being watched.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/watch-yourself-pal-1945/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/watch-yourself-pal-1945.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/watch-yourself-pal-1945.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"women-our-wounded-need-your-care-wac-1945","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Women... our wounded need your care! Join a hospital company","from":1945.5,"to":1945.5,"when":"1945","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Army Medical Department; Women's Army Corps (Recruiting Publicity Bureau)","techniques":["fear-appeal","glittering-generalities"],"summary":"Women's Army Corps recruiting poster for hospital work: a uniformed woman carries a covered tray past empty hospital beds beside the headline 'Women... our wounded need your care!'. The wounded are named but not shown; the appeal rests on duty and need (an emotional appeal, with fear-appeal faint).","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/women-our-wounded-need-your-care-wac-1945/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/women-our-wounded-need-your-care-wac-1945.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/women-our-wounded-need-your-care-wac-1945.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"chinese-civil-war-propaganda-1945-1949","type":"case-study","moment":null,"title":"Propaganda of the Chinese Civil War, 1945-1949: land reform, surrender leaflets and the fall of the mainland","from":1945.622,"to":1945.622,"when":"15 Aug 1945","origin":"CHN","originLabel":"China","targets":["CHN","USA"],"targetLabels":["China","United States"],"actor":"Chinese Communist Party (Central Propaganda Department, Xinhua News Agency, People's Liberation Army General Political Department) and the Nationalist government (Guomindang Central Propaganda Department, Ministry of…","techniques":["scapegoating","name-calling","fear-appeal","glittering-generalities","transfer","testimonial","card-stacking","euphemism","bandwagon","manufactured-consensus"],"summary":"Between Japan's surrender in August 1945 and Mao Zedong's proclamation of the People's Republic on 1 October 1949, the Chinese Communist Party mobilised peasants for land and land reform to fill its armies while its \"lenient treatment\" leaflets talked Guomindang units into surrendering rather than fighting, and its…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/case-studies/chinese-civil-war-propaganda-1945-1949/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/american-airman-chinas-skies-1945.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/american-airman-chinas-skies-1945.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"private-snafu-no-buddy-atoll-officer-caricature-1945","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Private Snafu: No Buddy Atoll, frame of a dazed Japanese naval officer caricature","from":1945.769,"to":1945.769,"when":"8 Oct 1945","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. War Department (Army First Motion Picture Unit); animated by Warner Bros. Cartoons, directed by Chuck Jones","techniques":["name-calling"],"summary":"Black-and-white animated frame: a figure in a dark naval coat with epaulettes and a plumed bicorne hat lies on the ground, eyes shut and stars circling his head, a drawn sword beside his hand, while Private Snafu, in an Army cap, folds up a broken umbrella beside him. The officer is drawn with a flat face and an…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/private-snafu-no-buddy-atoll-officer-caricature-1945/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/private-snafu-no-buddy-atoll-officer-caricature-1945.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/private-snafu-no-buddy-atoll-officer-caricature-1945.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"private-snafu-operation-snafu-sword-caricature-1945","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Private Snafu: Operation Snafu, frame of a sword-carrying Japanese soldier caricature","from":1945.974,"to":1945.974,"when":"22 Dec 1945","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. War Department (Army First Motion Picture Unit); animated by Warner Bros. Cartoons, directed by Friz Freleng","techniques":["name-calling"],"summary":"Black-and-white animated frame: a short figure in a peaked cap and dark tunic, with round glasses, a toothbrush moustache, a squint and large protruding buck teeth, grins and holds a drawn sword in front of a painted view of Mount Fuji. The face is drawn as a caricature of a Japanese soldier; the exaggerated teeth and…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/private-snafu-operation-snafu-sword-caricature-1945/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/private-snafu-operation-snafu-sword-caricature-1945.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/private-snafu-operation-snafu-sword-caricature-1945.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"universal-news-eisenhower-back-victory-1946","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Universal-International News title card: 'Eisenhower Says We Must Back Victory'","from":1946.422,"to":1946.422,"when":"3 Jun 1946","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Universal Newsreel (Universal-International News), later donated to the U.S. National Archives","techniques":["testimonial"],"summary":"Title card of a Universal Newsreel story dated 3 June 1946: 'EISENHOWER SAYS WE MUST BACK VICTORY', with the credit '-Ed Herlihy' (the newsreel's announcer) beneath. The card puts the Army Chief of Staff's name and a call to 'back victory' at the head of the item, an example of an authority's name used to carry the…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/universal-news-eisenhower-back-victory-1946/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/universal-news-eisenhower-back-victory-1946.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/universal-news-eisenhower-back-victory-1946.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"a-message-about-food-truman-1946","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"A Message About Food... From the President of the United States","from":1946.5,"to":1946.5,"when":"1946","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"The President of the United States (Harry S. Truman)","techniques":["fear-appeal","transfer"],"summary":"An all-text sheet in white on dark blue under the Great Seal, signed 'Harry Truman', stating that millions face famine and listing five requests: eat less wheat, fats and oils, balance the diet, keep victory gardens, preserve food, waste none. The tell is a fear-appeal about famine paired with the presidential seal…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/a-message-about-food-truman-1946/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/a-message-about-food-truman-1946.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/a-message-about-food-truman-1946.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"am-i-proud-canning-1946","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Am I proud! I'm fighting famine by canning food at home","from":1946.5,"to":1946.5,"when":"1946","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Department of Agriculture (artist Dick Williams)","techniques":["glittering-generalities","plain-folks"],"summary":"Poster of a wide-eyed woman in an apron hugging an armful of filled canning jars, with more jars at her feet. The headline 'Am I Proud!' and the line 'I'm fighting famine... by canning food at home' tie a household chore to a large cause, in the plain-folks register of an ordinary homemaker.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/am-i-proud-canning-1946/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/am-i-proud-canning-1946.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/am-i-proud-canning-1946.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"back-your-future-savings-bonds-1946","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Back Your Future With U.S. Savings Bonds","from":1946.5,"to":1946.5,"when":"1946","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Treasury Department (artist Englert)","techniques":["glittering-generalities","plain-folks"],"summary":"Colour poster of a smiling father, mother, son with a toy plane and daughter with a book looking up beneath a large flag, with a hand in a starred cuff reaching toward it. 'Back your future with U.S. savings bonds'. The tell is the ordinary family and the unspecified 'future' (plain-folks, glittering-generalities) as…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/back-your-future-savings-bonds-1946/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/back-your-future-savings-bonds-1946.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/back-your-future-savings-bonds-1946.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"dont-feed-black-market-greed-1946","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Don't feed black market greed","from":1946.5,"to":1946.5,"when":"1946","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Office of Price Administration (artist Robbins)","techniques":["scapegoating","fear-appeal"],"summary":"Price-control poster: a giant caricatured open mouth with a long pointed nose and chin swallows a stream of goods named in typewriter lettering (cars, lumber, meat, nylons, irons), while red dollar signs pierced by arrows fly toward it. The text asks buyers to pay no more than ceiling prices. The tell is the…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/dont-feed-black-market-greed-1946/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/dont-feed-black-market-greed-1946.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/dont-feed-black-market-greed-1946.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"dont-strip-tease-for-anopheles-1946","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Don't Strip Tease for Anopheles","from":1946.5,"to":1946.5,"when":"1946","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. War Department (WD GTA 8-24)","techniques":["fear-appeal"],"summary":"Malaria-control poster for troops: a shirtless soldier in a helmet and boots clutches a towel as a cartoon mosquito with a stinger hovers beside him, with the words 'Malaria' and 'Keep Covered'. The pun on 'strip tease' carries the message; the fear-appeal rests on naming malaria, and the technique is faint.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/dont-strip-tease-for-anopheles-1946/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/dont-strip-tease-for-anopheles-1946.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/dont-strip-tease-for-anopheles-1946.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"free-and-united-pan-american-day-1946","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Free and United: The Americas Go Forward (Pan American Day, April 14, 1946)","from":1946.5,"to":1946.5,"when":"1946","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Pan American Union, Washington, D.C.","techniques":["glittering-generalities","bandwagon"],"summary":"Pan American Day sheet: a globe showing North and South America, haloed in orange and resting on clouds, under 'Free and United' and 'The Americas Go Forward', with the flags of the member states at lower left. The tell is the use of abstract positive terms ('free', 'united', 'forward') with no stated programme, and…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/free-and-united-pan-american-day-1946/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/free-and-united-pan-american-day-1946.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/free-and-united-pan-american-day-1946.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"grow-more-sugar-beets-for-higher-income-1946","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Grow more sugar beets for higher income","from":1946.5,"to":1946.5,"when":"1946","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Production and Marketing Administration, U.S. Department of Agriculture","techniques":["card-stacking"],"summary":"A large sugar beet with a red price tag reading 'FOR Higher Income' hangs above a small farm scene, with 'GROW MORE SUGAR BEETS' below. The appeal is a personal gain to the grower; the sheet offers no figures or comparison, so the technique is faint and is read as card-stacking by one-sided emphasis on income.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/grow-more-sugar-beets-for-higher-income-1946/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/grow-more-sugar-beets-for-higher-income-1946.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/grow-more-sugar-beets-for-higher-income-1946.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"help-your-opa-fight-inflation-1946","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Help your OPA fight inflation","from":1946.5,"to":1946.5,"when":"1946","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Office of Price Administration","techniques":["fear-appeal"],"summary":"Anti-inflation poster: a dark field with falling dollar signs and a stepped chain of captions, 'Prices go up, then people buy less, business slumps, people lose jobs', above a green-tinted man seated on a bench with a folded newspaper. The tell is the chain: a sequence of consequences ending in unemployment, shown as…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/help-your-opa-fight-inflation-1946/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/help-your-opa-fight-inflation-1946.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/help-your-opa-fight-inflation-1946.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"homecoming-to-no-home-1946","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Homecoming - To No Home? Help a Veteran and His Family Find a Place to Live!","from":1946.5,"to":1946.5,"when":"1946","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Veterans' Housing Program (printed by U.S. Government Printing Office)","techniques":["fear-appeal","transfer"],"summary":"A uniformed soldier sits slumped on a park bench between two kit bags under the headline 'Homecoming - to no home?', with four calls to rent, build, remodel or sell to a veteran and a round seal reading 'Vacancies for Veterans First ... in '46'. The tell is a sympathy and fear-appeal image of a homeless serviceman…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/homecoming-to-no-home-1946/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/homecoming-to-no-home-1946.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/homecoming-to-no-home-1946.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"how-you-can-help-save-a-life-1946","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"How you can help save a life","from":1946.5,"to":1946.5,"when":"1946","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. government (issuer not named on the sheet)","techniques":["card-stacking"],"summary":"Text-only sheet in white on brown: a six-point list of food-saving actions (do not waste food, eat less wheat, re-use cooking fat and so on), closing with '500 million people are hungry, they look to you for help.' The technique is faint; the sheet rests on one stated figure without a source or breakdown.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/how-you-can-help-save-a-life-1946/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/how-you-can-help-save-a-life-1946.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/how-you-can-help-save-a-life-1946.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"keep-em-green-prevent-forest-fires-1946","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Keep'em green: your care will help prevent forest fires","from":1946.5,"to":1946.5,"when":"1946","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service; State of Washington, Keep Washington Green Committee (artist Bergen)","techniques":["glittering-generalities","plain-folks"],"summary":"Landscape poster: a snow-capped range, a lake and tall pines, a stag in the foreground and a small campsite with a thin smoke column dividing the headline. Below, 'Your care will help prevent forest fires.' The technique is faint here: scenic beauty and a personal appeal ('Your care') stand in for an explicit warning.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/keep-em-green-prevent-forest-fires-1946/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/keep-em-green-prevent-forest-fires-1946.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/keep-em-green-prevent-forest-fires-1946.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"learn-to-use-it-now-carbon-dioxide-1946","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Learn to use it now: Carbon dioxide hand fire extinguisher","from":1946.5,"to":1946.5,"when":"1946","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. War Department","techniques":["fear-appeal"],"summary":"War Department instruction sheet (WD Poster No. 5-4) for the carbon dioxide hand fire extinguisher: a red brush-stroke field with the headline 'Learn to use it NOW', four numbered panels showing the extinguisher being lifted, carried and used, and a black 'Caution' disc. This is mainly an instruction sheet, so the…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/learn-to-use-it-now-carbon-dioxide-1946/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/learn-to-use-it-now-carbon-dioxide-1946.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/learn-to-use-it-now-carbon-dioxide-1946.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"learn-to-use-it-now-carbon-tetrachloride-1946","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Learn to use it now: Carbon tetrachloride hand fire extinguisher","from":1946.5,"to":1946.5,"when":"1946","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. War Department","techniques":["fear-appeal"],"summary":"War Department instruction sheet (WD Poster No. 5-3) for the carbon tetrachloride hand fire extinguisher: a red brush-stroke field with the headline 'Learn to use it NOW', four numbered panels showing the extinguisher being lifted, carried and used, and a black 'Caution' disc. This is mainly an instruction sheet, so…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/learn-to-use-it-now-carbon-tetrachloride-1946/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/learn-to-use-it-now-carbon-tetrachloride-1946.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/learn-to-use-it-now-carbon-tetrachloride-1946.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"learn-to-use-it-now-carbon-tetrachloride-extinguisher-1946","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Learn to use it now - Carbon tetrachloride hand fire extinguisher","from":1946.5,"to":1946.5,"when":"1946","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. War Department (WD Poster No. 5-2)","techniques":["transfer"],"summary":"War Department instruction sheet for a 1-gallon carbon tetrachloride hand fire extinguisher: four numbered drawings show how to carry it, open the valve, and aim at electrical and liquid fires, with a Caution roundel. The technique is faint; it is an instruction sheet, and the closest is transfer, the heading 'This…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/learn-to-use-it-now-carbon-tetrachloride-extinguisher-1946/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/learn-to-use-it-now-carbon-tetrachloride-extinguisher-1946.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/learn-to-use-it-now-carbon-tetrachloride-extinguisher-1946.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"learn-to-use-it-now-foam-hand-1946","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Learn to use it now: Foam hand fire extinguisher","from":1946.5,"to":1946.5,"when":"1946","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. War Department","techniques":["fear-appeal"],"summary":"War Department instruction sheet (WD Poster No. 5-5) for the foam hand hand fire extinguisher: a red brush-stroke field with the headline 'Learn to use it NOW', four numbered panels showing the extinguisher being lifted, carried and used, and a black 'Caution' disc. This is mainly an instruction sheet, so the…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/learn-to-use-it-now-foam-hand-1946/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/learn-to-use-it-now-foam-hand-1946.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/learn-to-use-it-now-foam-hand-1946.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"learn-to-use-it-now-foam-pump-tank-1946","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Learn to use it now: Foam pump tank hand fire extinguisher","from":1946.5,"to":1946.5,"when":"1946","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. War Department","techniques":["fear-appeal"],"summary":"War Department instruction sheet (WD Poster No. 5-8) for the foam pump tank hand fire extinguisher: a red brush-stroke field with the headline 'Learn to use it NOW', four numbered panels showing the extinguisher being lifted, carried and used, and a black 'Caution' disc. This is mainly an instruction sheet, so the…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/learn-to-use-it-now-foam-pump-tank-1946/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/learn-to-use-it-now-foam-pump-tank-1946.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/learn-to-use-it-now-foam-pump-tank-1946.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"learn-to-use-it-now-soda-acid-1946","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Learn to use it now: Soda-acid hand fire extinguisher","from":1946.5,"to":1946.5,"when":"1946","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. War Department","techniques":["fear-appeal"],"summary":"War Department instruction sheet (WD Poster No. 5-6) for the soda-acid hand fire extinguisher: a red brush-stroke field with the headline 'Learn to use it NOW', four numbered panels showing the extinguisher being lifted, carried and used, and a black 'Caution' disc. This is mainly an instruction sheet, so the…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/learn-to-use-it-now-soda-acid-1946/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/learn-to-use-it-now-soda-acid-1946.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/learn-to-use-it-now-soda-acid-1946.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"learn-to-use-it-now-water-pump-tank-1946","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Learn to use it now: Water pump tank hand fire extinguisher","from":1946.5,"to":1946.5,"when":"1946","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. War Department","techniques":["fear-appeal"],"summary":"War Department instruction sheet (WD Poster No. 5-7) for the water pump tank hand fire extinguisher: a red brush-stroke field with the headline 'Learn to use it NOW', four numbered panels showing the extinguisher being lifted, carried and used, and a black 'Caution' disc. This is mainly an instruction sheet, so the…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/learn-to-use-it-now-water-pump-tank-1946/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/learn-to-use-it-now-water-pump-tank-1946.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/learn-to-use-it-now-water-pump-tank-1946.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"no-caption-photo-of-boy-and-girl-1946","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"No caption (photograph of a boy and a girl)","from":1946.5,"to":1946.5,"when":"1946","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. government (issuer not printed; Government Printing Office imprint)","techniques":["fear-appeal"],"summary":"Photographic sheet with no headline: a small girl in a headscarf holds a tin mug, and a barefoot boy in a worn jacket leans on a door beside her, in a stone street. The only print is a Government Printing Office imprint. The technique is faint here; the closest honest label is an emotional appeal, since the image of…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/no-caption-photo-of-boy-and-girl-1946/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/no-caption-photo-of-boy-and-girl-1946.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/no-caption-photo-of-boy-and-girl-1946.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"opa-ceiling-prices-dont-be-overcharged-1946","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"OPA ceiling prices: Don't be overcharged","from":1946.5,"to":1946.5,"when":"1946","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Office of Price Administration","techniques":["fear-appeal"],"summary":"Photomontage poster on red: a woman in profile, cut out in grey halftone, looks down at a sheet headed 'OPA Ceiling Prices', with 'DON'T be overcharged' on a black diagonal band. The technique is faint: a mild fear-appeal of paying too much, with the stern gaze directing the viewer to check the posted price list.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/opa-ceiling-prices-dont-be-overcharged-1946/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/opa-ceiling-prices-dont-be-overcharged-1946.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/opa-ceiling-prices-dont-be-overcharged-1946.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"penicillin-for-gonorrhea-navy-1946","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Penicillin for Gonorrhea works 95 times out of 100","from":1946.5,"to":1946.5,"when":"1946","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Navy, Bureau of Medicine and Surgery (artist: Charmatz)","techniques":["fear-appeal"],"summary":"Navy venereal-disease poster: a crowd of outline sailors, with a few drawn in solid black and shadowed, under the headline that penicillin works 95 times out of 100. The caption line tells the reader he may be one of the failures. The fear-appeal rests on the few dark figures among the many.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/penicillin-for-gonorrhea-navy-1946/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/penicillin-for-gonorrhea-navy-1946.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/penicillin-for-gonorrhea-navy-1946.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"report-over-ceiling-prices-to-the-opa-1946","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Report over ceiling prices to the OPA","from":1946.5,"to":1946.5,"when":"1946","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Office of Price Administration (artist: Kansakov)","techniques":["glittering-generalities"],"summary":"Price-control poster: five gear-framed photographs of workers across the top feed a stream of red cartons toward the viewer, under 'The goods are coming'. A black banner reads 'don't bid prices up' and the base line asks readers to report over-ceiling prices to the OPA. The technique is faint here; the claim that…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/report-over-ceiling-prices-to-the-opa-1946/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/report-over-ceiling-prices-to-the-opa-1946.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/report-over-ceiling-prices-to-the-opa-1946.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"save-food-fight-famine-1946","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Save food, fight famine","from":1946.5,"to":1946.5,"when":"1946","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Government (agency not printed)","techniques":["glittering-generalities"],"summary":"Long narrow brown banner with white capital lettering reading 'Save food' and 'Fight famine'. There is no picture. The two-word imperative pairs a household action with a larger cause, and the technique is faint: 'fight famine' is a positive-value phrase with no figures or evidence on the sheet.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/save-food-fight-famine-1946/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/save-food-fight-famine-1946.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/save-food-fight-famine-1946.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"seed-needed-help-fight-famine-1946","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Seed needed: help fight famine","from":1946.5,"to":1946.5,"when":"1946","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Production and Marketing Administration, U.S. Department of Agriculture","techniques":["glittering-generalities"],"summary":"Agricultural poster: two cupped hands pour out clover and alfalfa seed under the headline 'Seed Needed' and the line 'Help Fight Famine', with a red disc announcing 1946 special payments. The technique is faint: a broad humanitarian cause ('famine') is paired with a plain farm task and a payment incentive.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/seed-needed-help-fight-famine-1946/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/seed-needed-help-fight-famine-1946.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/seed-needed-help-fight-famine-1946.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"start-the-day-right-with-a-real-breakfast-va-1946","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Start the day right with a real breakfast","from":1946.5,"to":1946.5,"when":"1946","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Veterans Administration (cartoon by Nate Collier, courtesy of The Texas Company)","techniques":["card-stacking"],"summary":"Two columns of four cartoon panels headed 'The Wrong Way.' and 'The Right Way.' follow a man through a day: hurried coffee, a drowsy office, a quick lunch and a stumble, against a full breakfast, brisk work, a proper lunch and praise. Side labels pair 'No food, no pep, no time, no luck' with 'Good breakfast, good pep…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/start-the-day-right-with-a-real-breakfast-va-1946/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/start-the-day-right-with-a-real-breakfast-va-1946.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/start-the-day-right-with-a-real-breakfast-va-1946.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"sucker-ceiling-price-opa-1946","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Sucker!","from":1946.5,"to":1946.5,"when":"1946","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"United States Office of Price Administration","techniques":["name-calling","card-stacking"],"summary":"Price-control poster on black: a hand holds out green dollar bills toward a $2.00 price card planted in a carton stencilled OPA CEILING PRICE $1.00, under the headline SUCKER! The insult is aimed at the buyer who pays above the ceiling, and the two prices on one carton make the comparison.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/sucker-ceiling-price-opa-1946/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/sucker-ceiling-price-opa-1946.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/sucker-ceiling-price-opa-1946.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"sucker-if-you-pay-over-ceiling-prices-1946","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Sucker! If you pay over ceiling prices","from":1946.5,"to":1946.5,"when":"1946","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"United States Office of Price Administration (artist signed Bausili)","techniques":["name-calling","fear-appeal"],"summary":"Price-control poster in orange and brown: a steak on a cutting board is slid across by a hand marked BLACK MARKET while a second hand holds a five-dollar bill, under the headline SUCKER! IF YOU PAY OVER CEILING PRICES. The insult is aimed at the buyer, and the stencilled black-market label ties the purchase to an…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/sucker-if-you-pay-over-ceiling-prices-1946/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/sucker-if-you-pay-over-ceiling-prices-1946.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/sucker-if-you-pay-over-ceiling-prices-1946.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"universal-news-gen-clay-berlin-airlift-1948","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Universal-International News title card: 'Gen. Clay: Reds Underestimate Our Airlift to Berlin'","from":1948.805,"to":1948.805,"when":"21 Oct 1948","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Universal Newsreel (Universal-International News), later donated to the U.S. National Archives","techniques":["name-calling"],"summary":"Opening title card of a story in Universal Newsreel, Volume 21, Release 163 (21 October 1948): 'GEN. CLAY / Reds Underestimate Our Airlift To Berlin'. The headline attributes a view to the U.S. military governor, Gen. Lucius D. Clay, and uses 'Reds' as a collective label for the Soviet side. The story that follows…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/universal-news-gen-clay-berlin-airlift-1948/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/universal-news-gen-clay-berlin-airlift-1948.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/universal-news-gen-clay-berlin-airlift-1948.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"mccarthy-wheeling-numbers-1950","type":"case-study","moment":null,"title":"McCarthy's numbers: 205, 57, 81 and the move from 'card-carrying Communists' to 'security risks' (1950-54)","from":1950.105,"to":1950.105,"when":"9 Feb 1950","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":["USA"],"targetLabels":["United States"],"actor":"Senator Joseph R. McCarthy (R-Wisconsin) and his staff","techniques":["name-calling","motte-and-bailey","card-stacking","identity-fusion","fear-appeal"],"summary":"In February 1950 Senator Joseph McCarthy said he held a list of Communists in the State Department; the number changed from 205 to 57 to 81 within eleven days and the category changed from Party members to \"risks\", while the headline claim stayed in circulation. This page scores the numbers and the method. Soviet…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/case-studies/mccarthy-wheeling-numbers-1950/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/case-studies/images/mwn-mccarthy-watkins-microphone-1954.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/case-studies/images/mwn-mccarthy-watkins-microphone-1954.jpg","https://propagandaarchive.org/case-studies/images/mwn-army-mccarthy-hearings-1954.jpg"],"note":"A U.S. senator."},{"id":"congress-for-cultural-freedom","type":"case-study","moment":null,"title":"The Congress for Cultural Freedom: a CIA-funded intellectuals' network, 1950-1967","from":1950.417,"to":1950.417,"when":"Jun 1950","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":["europe","latin-america","asia","AUS"],"targetLabels":["Europe","Latin America","Asia","Australia"],"actor":"U.S. Central Intelligence Agency (Office of Policy Coordination, later the International Organizations Division), through Michael Josselson and conduit foundations including the Farfield Foundation","techniques":["narrative-laundering","testimonial","transfer"],"summary":"From 1950 to 1967 the CIA paid, through private foundations, for an international association of writers and scholars that presented itself as independent, ran magazines on four continents and staged a festival of modern art in Paris; most of its members and contributors were not told where the money came from.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/case-studies/congress-for-cultural-freedom/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/freedom-gram-1952.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/freedom-gram-1952.jpg","https://propagandaarchive.org/case-studies/images/congress-for-cultural-freedom-titania-palast-2006.jpg"],"note":"Its audiences were in Western Europe, Latin America, Asia and Australia."},{"id":"adult-education-week-jawi-malay-1950-1955","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Adult Education Week (Malay in Jawi script and English poster distributed in Malaya)","from":1950.5,"to":1950.5,"when":"1950","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia series","techniques":["glittering-generalities"],"summary":"A Malayan adult-education poster. A mixed group of men and women in Malay, Chinese and Indian dress, carrying books, walk along a winding road toward a rising sun and a signpost reading 'Success'; the text urges readers to enroll in adult education for 'a better Malaya'. The tell is glittering-generalities: 'success'…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/adult-education-week-jawi-malay-1950-1955/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/adult-education-week-jawi-malay-1950-1955.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/adult-education-week-jawi-malay-1950-1955.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"korea-under-un-protection-tagalog-1950s","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Korea: Nasa Pagtangkilik ng Nagkakaisang Bansa! (Korea: Under the Protection of the United Nations!) (Tagalog poster distributed in the Philippines or Asia)","from":1950.5,"to":1950.5,"when":"1950","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia series","techniques":["transfer","card-stacking"],"summary":"A Tagalog-language sheet on the Korean War. A map of Korea carries a red octopus labelled 'Communist oppression' gripping the north, a United Nations sword and emblem, and a photograph of captured prisoners beside a ten-point account of the UN response. The tell is transfer, the octopus attaching a stigma image to one…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/korea-under-un-protection-tagalog-1950s/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/korea-under-un-protection-tagalog-1950s.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/korea-under-un-protection-tagalog-1950s.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"last-days-of-the-devils-chinese-1950s","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"The Last Days of the Devils (Chinese poster distributed in Taiwan)","from":1950.5,"to":1950.5,"when":"1950","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia series","techniques":["name-calling","transfer"],"summary":"A Chinese-language colour print by a Taitung student shows a large red-robed, bearded figure in the style of the folk demon-queller Zhong Kui driving a sword through a prone green demon while a second green demon with a sickle points at him. The demons carry the labels 'Zhu Mao' and a Korean-communist label. The tell…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/last-days-of-the-devils-chinese-1950s/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/last-days-of-the-devils-chinese-1950s.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/last-days-of-the-devils-chinese-1950s.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"operations-help-juan-jaycee-philippines-1950","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Operations: Help Juan (English poster, a Jaycee project, distributed in the Philippines)","from":1950.5,"to":1950.5,"when":"1950","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia series","techniques":["plain-folks","glittering-generalities","bandwagon"],"summary":"Nine people walk arm in arm across the sheet: a woman in a red blouse, a ship's officer, a man in a white suit, a nurse, a farmer in a salakot hat and barong, a student with a book, a helmeted soldier, a doctor and a worker in a T-shirt. The headline reads 'Operations: Help Juan' and the base line 'A Jaycee project'.…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/operations-help-juan-jaycee-philippines-1950/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/operations-help-juan-jaycee-philippines-1950.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/operations-help-juan-jaycee-philippines-1950.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"quezon-august-19-1878-english-1950","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Quezon, August 19, 1878 (English poster distributed in the Philippines)","from":1950.5,"to":1950.5,"when":"1950","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia series","techniques":["testimonial","glittering-generalities"],"summary":"A yellow poster headed 'Quezon August 19, 1878', the birth date of Manuel L. Quezon. A large pencil-style portrait of a man in an open-collared shirt fills the left, with three smaller sketches above (two men at a desk, one speaking). A quotation in his name reads: 'I had devoted my whole life to securing for them not…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/quezon-august-19-1878-english-1950/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/quezon-august-19-1878-english-1950.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/quezon-august-19-1878-english-1950.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"rizal-died-for-you-be-worthy-of-him-english-1950-1955","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Rizal Died for You: Be Worthy of Him (English poster distributed in Asia)","from":1950.5,"to":1950.5,"when":"1950","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia series","techniques":["transfer","glittering-generalities"],"summary":"A colour poster with a large profile portrait over a yellow manuscript of handwritten Spanish verse, headed 'Rizal died for you' ('you' underlined in red) and 'Be worthy of him'. At right stands a man in a barong-style shirt, trousers and salakot-style hat. The tell is transfer: the standing of José Rizal and his…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/rizal-died-for-you-be-worthy-of-him-english-1950-1955/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/rizal-died-for-you-be-worthy-of-him-english-1950-1955.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/rizal-died-for-you-be-worthy-of-him-english-1950-1955.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"ryukyu-fishing-us-trawler-oregon-japanese-1950s","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"琉球と同じ漁法で行う 米国漁夫 (Japanese-language poster distributed in the Ryukyu Islands: 'American fishermen fish by the same methods as the Ryukyus')","from":1950.5,"to":1950.5,"when":"1950","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"CI&E, U.S. Civil Administration of the Ryukyu Islands (USCAR), per badge; USIA Posters Distributed in Asia series","techniques":["transfer","plain-folks"],"summary":"A green sheet with two photographs, the U.S. Fish and Wildlife trawler Oregon and a harbour of moored Ryukyuan fishing boats, a helm emblem and a hanging fish. The Japanese text says the Oregon built a new fishing industry in the United States using methods long familiar to Ryukyuan boats. The tell is plain-folks and…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/ryukyu-fishing-us-trawler-oregon-japanese-1950s/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/ryukyu-fishing-us-trawler-oregon-japanese-1950s.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/ryukyu-fishing-us-trawler-oregon-japanese-1950s.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"ryukyu-oregon-longline-tuna-gulf-of-mexico-japanese-1950-55","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Oregon tuna long-line photo sheet (Japanese-language poster distributed in the Ryukyu Islands)","from":1950.5,"to":1950.5,"when":"1950","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"CI&E, U.S. Civil Administration of the Ryukyu Islands (USCAR), per badge; USIA Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia series","techniques":["transfer","plain-folks"],"summary":"A green sheet with three photographs of the crew of the U.S. trawler Oregon handling long-line gear and hoisting tuna, with Japanese text and a CI&E/USCAR badge. The text says U.S. fishery men copied a Ryukyuan long-line method to fish tuna profitably in the Gulf of Mexico. The tell is plain-folks and transfer…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/ryukyu-oregon-longline-tuna-gulf-of-mexico-japanese-1950-55/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/ryukyu-oregon-longline-tuna-gulf-of-mexico-japanese-1950-55.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/ryukyu-oregon-longline-tuna-gulf-of-mexico-japanese-1950-55.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"statement-former-huk-commander-bikol-philippines-1950-1955","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Saro sa mga Nangaging Kumander nin Huk sa Philippine Veterans Legion (One of the Former Huk Commanders) (Bikol poster distributed in the Philippines)","from":1950.5,"to":1950.5,"when":"1950","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Philippine Veterans Legion; distributed by the U.S. Information Agency (Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia series)","techniques":["testimonial","fear-appeal"],"summary":"A Philippine Veterans Legion broadside, Bikol version. A question-and-answer statement by an unnamed former Huk commander sits beside a ragged figure with a cartridge belt and vignettes of hammer-and-sickle banners, a family torn apart and a church struck by a hammer and sickle. It claims Huk leaders are communists…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/statement-former-huk-commander-bikol-philippines-1950-1955/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/statement-former-huk-commander-bikol-philippines-1950-1955.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/statement-former-huk-commander-bikol-philippines-1950-1955.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"statement-former-huk-commander-hiligaynon-philippines-1950-1955","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Panugiron Sang Isa Anay Ka Kumander Sang Mga Huk sa Philippine Veterans Legion (Account of a Former Huk Commander) (Hiligaynon poster distributed in the Philippines)","from":1950.5,"to":1950.5,"when":"1950","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Philippine Veterans Legion; distributed by the U.S. Information Agency (Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia series)","techniques":["testimonial","fear-appeal"],"summary":"A Philippine Veterans Legion broadside, Hiligaynon (Ilonggo) version; a pink typed label reads 'A FORMER HUK COMMANDER SPEAKS / ILONGO VERSION'. A question-and-answer statement by an unnamed former Huk commander sits beside a ragged figure with a cartridge belt and vignettes of hammer-and-sickle banners, a family torn…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/statement-former-huk-commander-hiligaynon-philippines-1950-1955/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/statement-former-huk-commander-hiligaynon-philippines-1950-1955.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/statement-former-huk-commander-hiligaynon-philippines-1950-1955.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"statement-former-huk-commander-ilocano-philippines-1950-1955","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Salaysay ti Maysa a Pangulo ti Huk iti Philippine Veterans Legion (Statement of a Former Huk Leader) (Ilocano poster distributed in the Philippines)","from":1950.5,"to":1950.5,"when":"1950","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Philippine Veterans Legion; distributed by the U.S. Information Agency (Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia series)","techniques":["testimonial","fear-appeal"],"summary":"A Philippine Veterans Legion broadside, Ilocano version; two pink typed labels read 'A FORMER HUK COMMANDER SPEAKS / Ilocano Version'. A question-and-answer statement by an unnamed former Huk commander sits beside a ragged figure with a cartridge belt and vignettes of hammer-and-sickle banners, a family torn apart and…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/statement-former-huk-commander-ilocano-philippines-1950-1955/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/statement-former-huk-commander-ilocano-philippines-1950-1955.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/statement-former-huk-commander-ilocano-philippines-1950-1955.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"statement-former-huk-commander-tagalog-philippines-1950-1955","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Pahayag ng Isang Naging Kumander ng Huk sa Philippine Veterans Legion (Statement of a Former Huk Commander) (Tagalog poster distributed in the Philippines)","from":1950.5,"to":1950.5,"when":"1950","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Philippine Veterans Legion; distributed by the U.S. Information Agency (Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia series)","techniques":["testimonial","fear-appeal"],"summary":"A Philippine Veterans Legion broadside, Tagalog version. A question-and-answer statement by an unnamed former Huk commander sits beside a ragged figure with a cartridge belt and vignettes of hammer-and-sickle banners, a family torn apart and a church struck by a hammer and sickle. It claims Huk leaders are communists…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/statement-former-huk-commander-tagalog-philippines-1950-1955/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/statement-former-huk-commander-tagalog-philippines-1950-1955.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/statement-former-huk-commander-tagalog-philippines-1950-1955.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"stop-criminal-cebuano-visayan-1950-1955","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Stop Criminal! (Cebuano poster distributed in Asia)","from":1950.5,"to":1950.5,"when":"1950","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia series","techniques":["name-calling","bandwagon","fear-appeal"],"summary":"A Korean War poster in Cebuano. A giant hand marked with the United Nations abbreviation holds a spiked club above a Communist soldier in a red-starred cap, labelled as the aggressor, who stands over a bleeding figure labelled Republic of Korea; flag-bearers from many nations, among them a figure in the stars and…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/stop-criminal-cebuano-visayan-1950-1955/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/stop-criminal-cebuano-visayan-1950-1955.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/stop-criminal-cebuano-visayan-1950-1955.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"stop-criminal-chinese-1950-1955","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Stop Criminal! (Chinese-language poster distributed in Asia)","from":1950.5,"to":1950.5,"when":"1950","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia series","techniques":["name-calling","bandwagon","fear-appeal"],"summary":"A cartoon of a club-wielding soldier in a fur hat with a red star, labelled 'Communist aggressors', standing over a bloodied figure labelled 'Republic of Korea', while a giant hand marked 'U.N.' reaches in and a ring of small figures carries national flags. The text says 53 nations condemn the Communist invasion of…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/stop-criminal-chinese-1950-1955/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/stop-criminal-chinese-1950-1955.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/stop-criminal-chinese-1950-1955.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"stop-criminal-english-1950-1955","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Stop! Criminal! (English-language poster distributed in Asia)","from":1950.5,"to":1950.5,"when":"1950","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia series","techniques":["name-calling","bandwagon","fear-appeal"],"summary":"A cartoon of a club-wielding soldier in a fur hat with a red star, labelled 'Communist aggressors', standing over a bloodied figure labelled 'Republic of Korea', while a giant hand marked 'U.N.' reaches in and a ring of small figures carries national flags. The text says 53 nations condemn the Communist invasion of…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/stop-criminal-english-1950-1955/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/stop-criminal-english-1950-1955.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/stop-criminal-english-1950-1955.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"stop-criminal-ilocano-1950-1955","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Stop Criminal! (Ilocano-language poster distributed in the Philippines)","from":1950.5,"to":1950.5,"when":"1950","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia series","techniques":["name-calling","bandwagon","fear-appeal"],"summary":"A cartoon of a club-wielding soldier in a fur hat with a red star, labelled 'Communist aggressors', standing over a bloodied figure labelled 'Republic of Korea', while a giant hand marked 'U.N.' reaches in and a ring of small figures carries national flags. The text says 53 nations condemn the Communist invasion of…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/stop-criminal-ilocano-1950-1955/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/stop-criminal-ilocano-1950-1955.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/stop-criminal-ilocano-1950-1955.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"stop-criminal-malay-jawi-1950-1955","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Stop Criminal! (Malay (Jawi script) poster distributed in Asia)","from":1950.5,"to":1950.5,"when":"1950","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia series","techniques":["name-calling","bandwagon","fear-appeal"],"summary":"A Korean War poster in Malay (Jawi script). A giant hand marked with the United Nations abbreviation holds a spiked club above a Communist soldier in a red-starred cap, labelled as the aggressor, who stands over a bleeding figure labelled Republic of Korea; flag-bearers from many nations, among them a figure in the…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/stop-criminal-malay-jawi-1950-1955/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/stop-criminal-malay-jawi-1950-1955.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/stop-criminal-malay-jawi-1950-1955.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"stop-criminal-tagalog-1950-1955","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Stop Criminal! (Tagalog-language poster distributed in the Philippines)","from":1950.5,"to":1950.5,"when":"1950","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia series","techniques":["name-calling","bandwagon","fear-appeal"],"summary":"A cartoon of a club-wielding soldier in a fur hat with a red star, labelled 'Communist aggressors', standing over a bloodied figure labelled 'Republic of Korea', while a giant hand marked 'U.N.' reaches in and a ring of small figures carries national flags. The text says 53 nations condemn the Communist invasion of…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/stop-criminal-tagalog-1950-1955/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/stop-criminal-tagalog-1950-1955.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/stop-criminal-tagalog-1950-1955.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"stop-criminal-thai-1950-1955","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Stop Criminal! (Thai poster distributed in Asia)","from":1950.5,"to":1950.5,"when":"1950","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia series","techniques":["name-calling","bandwagon","fear-appeal"],"summary":"A Korean War poster in Thai. A giant hand marked with the United Nations abbreviation holds a spiked club above a Communist soldier in a red-starred cap, labelled as the aggressor, who stands over a bleeding figure labelled Republic of Korea; flag-bearers from many nations, among them a figure in the stars and…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/stop-criminal-thai-1950-1955/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/stop-criminal-thai-1950-1955.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/stop-criminal-thai-1950-1955.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"tu-do-ngon-luan-communist-paradise-cao-dai-vietnamese-1950","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Đây, thiên-đường cộng-sản: Tự-do ngôn-luận...! (Here, the communist paradise: freedom of the press...!) (Vietnamese poster distributed in Vietnam; NARA title: Viet Poster #6)","from":1950.5,"to":1950.5,"when":"1950","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Phòng Thông-Tin Trung-Ương, Quân-Đội Cao-Đài (Cao Dai Army Central Information Office), per printed imprint; held in the U.S. Information Agency Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia series","techniques":["name-calling","card-stacking"],"summary":"A man's head is shown with a white gag tied over his mouth, held by two hands with armbands bearing a hammer-and-sickle badge, while a third hand holds a dagger to the back of his head, all against a yellow map shape. The top line calls this 'the communist paradise' and the bottom line says 'freedom of the press...!'.…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/tu-do-ngon-luan-communist-paradise-cao-dai-vietnamese-1950/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/tu-do-ngon-luan-communist-paradise-cao-dai-vietnamese-1950.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/tu-do-ngon-luan-communist-paradise-cao-dai-vietnamese-1950.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"unc-macarthur-radio-news-leaflet-1950","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"MacArthur's portrait: listen to the news at 9 every night on 950 kilocycles","from":1950.5,"to":1950.5,"when":"1950","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"United Nations Command / U.S. Army psychological warfare, Far East Command (General Douglas MacArthur)","techniques":["transfer","glittering-generalities"],"summary":"A Korean-language leaflet whose sheet is filled by a halftone portrait of General Douglas MacArthur in uniform and cap. Four lines beneath ask readers to be sure to listen every night at nine o'clock, on 950 kilocycles, to the 'accurate news' broadcast from MacArthur's headquarters. The tell: the commander's face is…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/unc-macarthur-radio-news-leaflet-1950/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/unc-macarthur-radio-news-leaflet-1950.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/unc-macarthur-radio-news-leaflet-1950.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"viet-poster-1-bloody-hand-cao-dai-1950-1955","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Bloody Hand and Skull (Vietnamese poster distributed in Vietnam; NARA title: Viet Poster #1)","from":1950.5,"to":1950.5,"when":"1950","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Phòng Thông-Tin Trung-Ương, Quân-Đội Cao-Đài (Cao Dai Army Central Information Office), per printed imprint; held in the U.S. Information Agency Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia series","techniques":["name-calling","fear-appeal"],"summary":"A Vietnamese poster showing a large blood-smeared open hand coming through a torn red flag with a yellow star, above a skull and crossbones. The headline says the hand bloody with compatriots' blood still loudly proclaims love of people and country. The tell is name-calling by symbol: the Viet Minh flag is paired with…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/viet-poster-1-bloody-hand-cao-dai-1950-1955/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/viet-poster-1-bloody-hand-cao-dai-1950-1955.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/viet-poster-1-bloody-hand-cao-dai-1950-1955.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"viet-poster-2-ho-chi-minh-snake-cao-dai-1950-1955","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Ho Chi Minh and the Snake (Vietnamese poster distributed in Vietnam; NARA title: Viet Poster #2)","from":1950.5,"to":1950.5,"when":"1950","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Phòng Thông-Tin Trung-Ương, Quân-Đội Cao-Đài (Cao Dai Army Central Information Office), per printed imprint; held in the U.S. Information Agency Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia series","techniques":["name-calling","fear-appeal"],"summary":"A Vietnamese cartoon poster. A grinning, goateed man labelled Hồ-chí-Minh claps while one foot rests on a green snake, as a plucked rooster falls head-down across a yellow map of Vietnam and the letters of 'VIỆT-NAM' drip red. A second snake tail curls up the right side. The text says he welcomes Chinese Communists…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/viet-poster-2-ho-chi-minh-snake-cao-dai-1950-1955/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/viet-poster-2-ho-chi-minh-snake-cao-dai-1950-1955.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/viet-poster-2-ho-chi-minh-snake-cao-dai-1950-1955.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"we-are-no-longer-human-beings-english-1950","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"\"We Are No Longer Human Beings!\" (English poster distributed in the Philippines)","from":1950.5,"to":1950.5,"when":"1950","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Dept. information program), Asia posters series","techniques":["testimonial"],"summary":"A purple-and-yellow poster reprinting a letter said to be from a German nun held with 1,500 others in a labour camp in Russia, ringed by drawings of guards whipping and beating nuns and of a bridge over the Dnieper. It asks readers to pray for the nuns. The tell is testimonial: an anonymous letter is vouched for only…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/we-are-no-longer-human-beings-english-1950/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/we-are-no-longer-human-beings-english-1950.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/we-are-no-longer-human-beings-english-1950.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"crusade-for-freedom-radio-free-europe","type":"case-study","moment":null,"title":"The Crusade for Freedom: Truth Dollars for a CIA-funded radio, 1950-1971","from":1950.675,"to":1950.675,"when":"4 Sep 1950","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":["USA","eastern-europe"],"targetLabels":["United States","Eastern Europe"],"actor":"National Committee for a Free Europe and its Crusade for Freedom, funded mainly by the U.S. government through the CIA","techniques":["narrative-laundering","glittering-generalities","testimonial","transfer"],"summary":"For two decades Americans were asked to fund Radio Free Europe with \"Truth Dollars\" and signatures, as if it were a private citizens' station, while most of its money, and Radio Liberty's, came from secret CIA budgets, until Senator Clifford Case put the funding on the record in January 1971.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/case-studies/crusade-for-freedom-radio-free-europe/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/freedom-gram-1952.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/freedom-gram-1952.jpg","https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/crusade-for-freedom-stamp-1951.png","https://propagandaarchive.org/case-studies/images/cffre-balloons-ad-1956.png","https://propagandaarchive.org/case-studies/images/cffre-freedom-bell-schoeneberg-2004.jpg"],"note":"Aimed at the American public, and secondarily at listeners in Central and Eastern Europe."},{"id":"danger-red-hand-of-communism-thai-1951","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Danger! The Red Hand of Communism (Thai poster distributed in Asia)","from":1951.0,"to":1951.0,"when":"1 Jan 1951","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series","techniques":["fear-appeal","name-calling"],"summary":"A giant red hand marked with a hammer and sickle, blood running from its fingertips, rises over a globe stained red as smoke billows; armed villagers of several Asian costumes, a kneeling woman and a fleeing man face it. The Thai caption says those who want to live must fight communists. The tell is fear-appeal: a…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/danger-red-hand-of-communism-thai-1951/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/danger-red-hand-of-communism-thai-1951.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/danger-red-hand-of-communism-thai-1951.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"toan-dan-tieu-diet-viet-minh-vietnamese-1951","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Toàn dân tiêu-diệt C-S Việt-Minh (The whole people: annihilate the Viet Minh communists) (Vietnamese poster distributed in Vietnam; NARA title: Viet Poster #5)","from":1951.167,"to":1951.167,"when":"1 Mar 1951","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia series","techniques":["bandwagon","name-calling"],"summary":"Two bare-chested men with an axe, a long blade, a knife and a staff attack a torn red flag with a yellow star, while a small crowd of silhouetted figures with raised arms advances below. The headline calls on 'the whole people' to annihilate the Viet Minh communists. The tell is bandwagon: the whole population is…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/toan-dan-tieu-diet-viet-minh-vietnamese-1951/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/toan-dan-tieu-diet-viet-minh-vietnamese-1951.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/toan-dan-tieu-diet-viet-minh-vietnamese-1951.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"viet-poster-3-stalin-globe-vietnamese-1951","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Kẻ thù số một của nhân loại (Humanity's number-one enemy) (Vietnamese poster distributed in Vietnam; NARA title: Viet Poster #3)","from":1951.167,"to":1951.167,"when":"1 Mar 1951","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia series","techniques":["name-calling","fear-appeal"],"summary":"A Vietnamese caricature poster. An orange-faced, fanged figure with 'Stalin' written on his sleeve hugs a globe, his claws digging in and blood running down it. The headline calls him humanity's number-one enemy, and a four-line verse says he means to communise the five continents and seize the globe, leaving broken…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/viet-poster-3-stalin-globe-vietnamese-1951/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/viet-poster-3-stalin-globe-vietnamese-1951.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/viet-poster-3-stalin-globe-vietnamese-1951.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"viet-poster-4-stalin-kills-dove-vietnamese-1951","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Kẻ mưu phá hại hòa-bình thế-giới (The plotter who destroys world peace) (Vietnamese poster distributed in Vietnam; NARA title: Viet Poster #4)","from":1951.167,"to":1951.167,"when":"1 Mar 1951","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia series","techniques":["name-calling","accusation-in-a-mirror"],"summary":"A Vietnamese poster showing a shirtless, moustached man in cap and boots driving a long spear through a white dove in front of a globe. The headline calls him the plotter against world peace, and the caption says Stalin kills the dove and brutally provokes a world war. The tell is name-calling by symbol: the dove, a…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/viet-poster-4-stalin-kills-dove-vietnamese-1951/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/viet-poster-4-stalin-kills-dove-vietnamese-1951.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/viet-poster-4-stalin-kills-dove-vietnamese-1951.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"we-are-no-longer-human-beings-tagalog-1951","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Kami ay mistulang mga hayup! (We are like starved animals) (Tagalog poster distributed in the Philippines)","from":1951.216,"to":1951.216,"when":"19 Mar 1951","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Dept. information program), Asia posters series; imprint: Ipinamahagi ng Samahang Katoliko ng Pilipinas","techniques":["testimonial"],"summary":"A purple-and-yellow poster reprinting a letter said to be from a German nun held with 1,500 others in a labour camp in Russia, ringed by drawings of guards whipping and beating nuns and of a bridge over the Dnieper. It asks readers to pray for the nuns. The tell is testimonial: an anonymous letter is vouched for only…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/we-are-no-longer-human-beings-tagalog-1951/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/we-are-no-longer-human-beings-tagalog-1951.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/we-are-no-longer-human-beings-tagalog-1951.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"we-are-no-longer-human-beings-bikol-1951","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Baco na caming mga tawo! (We are not people any more!) (Bikol poster distributed in the Philippines)","from":1951.235,"to":1951.235,"when":"26 Mar 1951","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Dept. information program), Asia posters series; imprint: Distributed by the Catholic Organization in the Philippines","techniques":["testimonial"],"summary":"A purple-and-yellow poster reprinting a letter said to be from a German nun held with 1,500 others in a labour camp in Russia, ringed by drawings of guards whipping and beating nuns and of a bridge over the Dnieper. It asks readers to pray for the nuns. The tell is testimonial: an anonymous letter is vouched for only…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/we-are-no-longer-human-beings-bikol-1951/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/we-are-no-longer-human-beings-bikol-1951.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/we-are-no-longer-human-beings-bikol-1951.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"we-are-no-longer-human-beings-pampango-1951","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Bulamu animal cami mu! (We are only animals to you) (Pampango poster distributed in the Philippines)","from":1951.235,"to":1951.235,"when":"26 Mar 1951","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Dept. information program), Asia posters series; imprint: Pamahalan ning Kasaham Catolico ning Pilipinas","techniques":["testimonial"],"summary":"A purple-and-yellow poster reprinting a letter said to be from a German nun held with 1,500 others in a labour camp in Russia, ringed by drawings of guards whipping and beating nuns and of a bridge over the Dnieper. It asks readers to pray for the nuns. The tell is testimonial: an anonymous letter is vouched for only…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/we-are-no-longer-human-beings-pampango-1951/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/we-are-no-longer-human-beings-pampango-1951.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/we-are-no-longer-human-beings-pampango-1951.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"we-are-no-longer-human-beings-pangasinan-1951","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Aliwa Kami Lan Totoo! (\"We Are No Longer Real People!\") (Pangasinan poster distributed in the Philippines)","from":1951.235,"to":1951.235,"when":"26 Mar 1951","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia series","techniques":["fear-appeal","testimonial"],"summary":"A letter attributed to a nun held in a Soviet forced-labour camp is printed beside comic-style drawings of hooded women crowded together, guards in helmets with whips and bayonets, a pickaxe, and a bridge over a river. The headline is the letter's cry that the women are 'no longer real people'. The sheet argues that…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/we-are-no-longer-human-beings-pangasinan-1951/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/we-are-no-longer-human-beings-pangasinan-1951.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/we-are-no-longer-human-beings-pangasinan-1951.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"we-are-no-longer-human-beings-samar-leyte-1951","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Lupig pa sa amon an mananap! (Even lower than our animals) (Samar-Leyte poster distributed in the Philippines)","from":1951.235,"to":1951.235,"when":"26 Mar 1951","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Dept. information program), Asia posters series; imprint: Guin pasarang san Katiguban Katolico sa Pilipinas","techniques":["testimonial"],"summary":"A purple-and-yellow poster reprinting a letter said to be from a German nun held with 1,500 others in a labour camp in Russia, ringed by drawings of guards whipping and beating nuns and of a bridge over the Dnieper. It asks readers to pray for the nuns. The tell is testimonial: an anonymous letter is vouched for only…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/we-are-no-longer-human-beings-samar-leyte-1951/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/we-are-no-longer-human-beings-samar-leyte-1951.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/we-are-no-longer-human-beings-samar-leyte-1951.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"ban-quoc-thieu-viet-nam-anthem-vietnamese-1951","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Bản Quốc-thiều Việt-Nam (The Vietnamese National Anthem; Vietnamese-language sheet distributed in Vietnam)","from":1951.238,"to":1951.238,"when":"27 Mar 1951","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia series","techniques":["glittering-generalities","transfer"],"summary":"A text sheet printing the words of the Vietnamese national anthem under the heading 'Bản Quốc-thiều Việt-Nam'. The verses call young people of North and South to rise together, not to spare their blood and to remember they are of Lạc-Hồng stock. The tell is transfer and glittering generalities: the prestige of the…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/ban-quoc-thieu-viet-nam-anthem-vietnamese-1951/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/ban-quoc-thieu-viet-nam-anthem-vietnamese-1951.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/ban-quoc-thieu-viet-nam-anthem-vietnamese-1951.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"this-is-your-flag-vietnamese-1951","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"This Is Your Flag (Vietnamese-language poster distributed in Vietnam)","from":1951.238,"to":1951.238,"when":"27 Mar 1951","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia series","techniques":["glittering-generalities","name-calling","transfer"],"summary":"A Vietnamese-language folded sheet. Left, a yellow flag with three red stripes under the words 'This is the national flag of Vietnam'. Right, a red flag with a yellow star crossed out by blue brush strokes under 'This is not'. Centre, a drawing of a crowd at a flagpole and a text on the meaning of the flag. The tell…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/this-is-your-flag-vietnamese-1951/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/this-is-your-flag-vietnamese-1951.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/this-is-your-flag-vietnamese-1951.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"we-are-no-longer-human-beings-hiligaynon-1951","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Indi na kami mga tao! (We are no longer people) (Hiligaynon poster distributed in the Philippines)","from":1951.243,"to":1951.243,"when":"29 Mar 1951","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Dept. information program), Asia posters series; imprint: Ginapanagtag sang Katilingban Sang Mga Pamatan-on Nga Katoliko sa Pilipinas","techniques":["testimonial"],"summary":"A purple-and-yellow poster reprinting a letter said to be from a German nun held with 1,500 others in a labour camp in Russia, ringed by drawings of guards whipping and beating nuns and of a bridge over the Dnieper. It asks readers to pray for the nuns. The tell is testimonial: an anonymous letter is vouched for only…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/we-are-no-longer-human-beings-hiligaynon-1951/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/we-are-no-longer-human-beings-hiligaynon-1951.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/we-are-no-longer-human-beings-hiligaynon-1951.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"burma-civil-liberties-we-want-we-do-not-want-burmese-1951","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"We Want / We Do Not Want: Burma Civil Liberties (Burmese-language poster distributed in Burma)","from":1951.258,"to":1951.258,"when":"4 Apr 1951","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia series","techniques":["glittering-generalities","fear-appeal"],"summary":"A two-panel Burmese-language poster in red, blue and yellow. The left panel lists freedoms the text says 'we want' (speaking, writing, organising and worship) beside drawings of a street meeting, a writer, a speaker and religious buildings. The right panel lists conditions 'we do not want' (not speaking, not seeing…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/burma-civil-liberties-we-want-we-do-not-want-burmese-1951/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/burma-civil-liberties-we-want-we-do-not-want-burmese-1951.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/burma-civil-liberties-we-want-we-do-not-want-burmese-1951.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"44-nations-condemn-red-china-thai-1951","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"44 Nations Condemn Red China (Thai poster distributed in Thailand)","from":1951.339,"to":1951.339,"when":"3 May 1951","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia series","techniques":["bandwagon","name-calling"],"summary":"A map poster in Thai. Dozens of small figures standing on the continents point at a red circle over Asia, where a uniformed figure labelled for Russia holds a sword over a kneeling figure labelled Red China, with a smaller figure labelled Korea beside them; a curved black arrow carries the headline '44 countries'. A…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/44-nations-condemn-red-china-thai-1951/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/44-nations-condemn-red-china-thai-1951.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/44-nations-condemn-red-china-thai-1951.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"everybodys-listening-america-calling-the-philippines-1951","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Everybody's Listening to America Calling the Philippines (English poster distributed in the Philippines)","from":1951.399,"to":1951.399,"when":"25 May 1951","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia series","techniques":["bandwagon","plain-folks"],"summary":"A Philippine poster for a Sunday Voice of America program, 'America Calling the Philippines', with the times and 920 kilocycles. A cartoon file of a woman in traditional dress, a man with a pipe, a woman with books, a farmer in a wide hat and a girl walks toward a radio where a kneeling man listens. The tell is…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/everybodys-listening-america-calling-the-philippines-1951/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/everybodys-listening-america-calling-the-philippines-1951.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/everybodys-listening-america-calling-the-philippines-1951.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"thai-rice-harvest-po-19-th-thai-1951","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Thai Rice Harvest, PO-19-TH (Thai poster distributed in Asia)","from":1951.428,"to":1951.428,"when":"5 Jun 1951","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Dept. IIE Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series","techniques":["fear-appeal","name-calling"],"summary":"A Thai-language color poster showing two uniformed men with red-star caps, one raising a whip and one holding a bloodied blade labelled 'Communist', over bare-backed farmers loading sacks marked 'Thai rice'. A line of carriers winds toward a burning horizon and a giant skull. The red caption says whoever comes to own…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/thai-rice-harvest-po-19-th-thai-1951/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/thai-rice-harvest-po-19-th-thai-1951.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/thai-rice-harvest-po-19-th-thai-1951.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"we-are-no-longer-human-beings-cebuano-1951","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Dili Na Kami Mga Tawo! (\"We Are No Longer Human Beings!\") (Cebuano poster distributed in the Philippines)","from":1951.436,"to":1951.436,"when":"8 Jun 1951","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia series","techniques":["fear-appeal","testimonial"],"summary":"A letter attributed to a nun held in a Soviet forced-labour camp is printed beside comic-style drawings of hooded women crowded together, guards in helmets with whips and bayonets, a pickaxe, and a bridge over a river. The headline is the letter's cry that the women are 'no longer human beings'. The sheet argues that…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/we-are-no-longer-human-beings-cebuano-1951/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/we-are-no-longer-human-beings-cebuano-1951.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/we-are-no-longer-human-beings-cebuano-1951.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"we-are-no-longer-human-beings-iloko-1951","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Saancamin a Maibilang a Tattao! (\"We Are No Longer Counted as People!\") (Iloko poster distributed in the Philippines)","from":1951.436,"to":1951.436,"when":"8 Jun 1951","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia series","techniques":["fear-appeal","testimonial"],"summary":"A letter attributed to a nun held in a Soviet forced-labour camp is printed beside comic-style drawings of hooded women crowded together, guards in helmets with whips and bayonets, a pickaxe, and a bridge over a river. The headline is the letter's cry that the women are 'no longer counted as people'. The sheet argues…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/we-are-no-longer-human-beings-iloko-1951/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/we-are-no-longer-human-beings-iloko-1951.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/we-are-no-longer-human-beings-iloko-1951.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"worlds-largest-prison-red-bastille-usia-poster-1951","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"世界最大的監獄 (The World's Largest Prison), U.S. map-and-newspaper-clipping poster (catalog title: Red \"Bastille\")","from":1951.474,"to":1951.474,"when":"22 Jun 1951","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Department of State, International Information and Educational Exchange Program (records later held by the U.S. Information Agency)","techniques":["fear-appeal","testimonial"],"summary":"A line-drawn outline of China filled with rows of faces behind barbed wire, a guard in a long coat and visored cap with fixed bayonet standing across it, and a red burst reading 'The World's Largest Prison'. At lower right sits a boxed newspaper clipping from the Hong Kong paper Wah Kiu Yat Po reporting a new prison…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/worlds-largest-prison-red-bastille-usia-poster-1951/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/worlds-largest-prison-red-bastille-usia-poster-1951.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/worlds-largest-prison-red-bastille-usia-poster-1951.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"arcs-psywar-leaflet-collage-korea-1951","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"ARCS psychological warfare leaflets and unit patch, Korea","from":1951.5,"to":1951.5,"when":"1951","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Air Force Air Resupply and Communications Service (ARCS) psychological warfare","techniques":["fear-appeal","bandwagon"],"summary":"A montage from a U.S. Air Force history of the Air Resupply and Communications Service (ARCS): six reproduced United Nations Command leaflets in Chinese and Korean around a central unit patch. One is a Korean and English safe-conduct certificate over General Ridgway's printed signature; the others are Chinese-language…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/arcs-psywar-leaflet-collage-korea-1951/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/arcs-psywar-leaflet-collage-korea-1951.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/arcs-psywar-leaflet-collage-korea-1951.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"crusade-for-freedom-stamp-1951","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Give Freedom to the Captive Nations! Fight Communism!","from":1951.5,"to":1951.5,"when":"1951","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Crusade for Freedom / National Committee for a Free Europe (covertly funded by the CIA)","techniques":["transfer"],"summary":"A donor stamp from the Crusade for Freedom sets a sunlit skyline of church spires, a synagogue's Star of David, a minaret, onion domes and a pagoda above a red scene of soldiers attacking civilians. The religious imagery transfers the moral weight of faith to the anti-communist broadcasting campaign the stamp was sold…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/crusade-for-freedom-stamp-1951/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/crusade-for-freedom-stamp-1951.png","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/crusade-for-freedom-stamp-1951.png"],"note":null},{"id":"eusak-kim-puppet-leaflet-45th-division-1951","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Message to the 45th North Korean Division: Kim Il Sung as a marionette","from":1951.5,"to":1951.5,"when":"1951","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Eighth U.S. Army Korea (EUSAK), Psychological Warfare Section, for United Nations Command","techniques":["name-calling","fear-appeal"],"summary":"A Korean-language leaflet addressed to the 'People's Army comrades, 45th Division' shows a moustached figure with a hammer-and-sickle collar emblem working a marionette labelled 'Kim Il Sung'. The red banner calls Kim 'the Soviet Union's scarecrow' who, to please his masters, is 'driving you into a battlefield of…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/eusak-kim-puppet-leaflet-45th-division-1951/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/eusak-kim-puppet-leaflet-45th-division-1951.png","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/eusak-kim-puppet-leaflet-45th-division-1951.png"],"note":null},{"id":"fec-leaflet-bomb-yokohama-photo-1951","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Loading a leaflet bomb at the Far East Command printing plant, Yokohama","from":1951.5,"to":1951.5,"when":"1951","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Army, Far East Command psychological warfare","techniques":["flooding-the-zone"],"summary":"A U.S. Army photograph of a sergeant loading an M16A1 cluster adapter at the Far East Command printing plant in Yokohama, Japan. The adapter, opened like a clamshell, holds stacked paper-banded rolls of 5 by 8 inch leaflets; the caption on record says one bomb carries 22,500. The tell: the object is the delivery…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/fec-leaflet-bomb-yokohama-photo-1951/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/fec-leaflet-bomb-yokohama-photo-1951.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/fec-leaflet-bomb-yokohama-photo-1951.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"thai-collective-security-through-sea-power-truman-1951","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Collective Security Through Sea Power (Thai photo poster distributed in Asia)","from":1951.5,"to":1951.5,"when":"1951","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia series","techniques":["card-stacking","testimonial"],"summary":"A Thai-language photo sheet with five photographs: a battleship firing a broadside, President Truman signing a bill before onlookers, Burmese sailors learning engine repair at a U.S. Navy unit, a Thai naval officer saluting aboard a frigate supplied by the U.S., and gun crews in training. The text says sea power…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/thai-collective-security-through-sea-power-truman-1951/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/thai-collective-security-through-sea-power-truman-1951.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/thai-collective-security-through-sea-power-truman-1951.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"un-command-moving-vehicles-target-leaflet-8526-1951","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"行駛的軍車是好目標 (Moving Military Vehicles Are Good Targets), leaflet no. 8526, Chinese","from":1951.5,"to":1951.5,"when":"1951","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S.-led United Nations Command psychological warfare, Korea (leaflet names 'the United Nations air force' but no issuing office)","techniques":["fear-appeal","bandwagon"],"summary":"A Chinese-language leaflet for Chinese People's Volunteers soldiers in Korea. The front is a line drawing of a wrecked truck and a dead driver under strafing aircraft, headed 'Moving military vehicles are the target of Allied bombing'; the back says dozens of vehicles and their drivers are destroyed every day, that…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/un-command-moving-vehicles-target-leaflet-8526-1951/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/un-command-moving-vehicles-target-leaflet-8526-1951.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/un-command-moving-vehicles-target-leaflet-8526-1951.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"unc-die-for-soviets-and-china-leaflet-1951","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Is there any need to choose death for the Soviet Union and Communist China?","from":1951.5,"to":1951.5,"when":"1951","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"United Nations Command psychological warfare (U.S. Army)","techniques":["fear-appeal","scapegoating"],"summary":"A red-ink cartoon leaflet in Korean. A uniformed figure standing for the Soviet Union pushes a soldier labelled 'Chinese Communist army', who in turn pushes a bayonet-armed soldier labelled 'North Korean army' toward a shell burst. The headline asks whether there is any need to choose death for the Soviet Union and…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/unc-die-for-soviets-and-china-leaflet-1951/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/unc-die-for-soviets-and-china-leaflet-1951.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/unc-die-for-soviets-and-china-leaflet-1951.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"unc-pyongyang-citizens-air-raid-warning-leaflet-1951","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Air raid warning: Citizens of Pyongyang, leave quickly","from":1951.5,"to":1951.5,"when":"1951","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"United Nations Command (U.S. Far East Command psychological warfare)","techniques":["fear-appeal"],"summary":"A two-sided Korean leaflet in red ink. The front is headed 'Air raid warning' over a starburst saying it is not too late to leave military sites. The reverse addresses the citizens of Pyongyang: military targets there must be destroyed to end the invasion begun by Communist leaders, will be bombed within 48 hours, and…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/unc-pyongyang-citizens-air-raid-warning-leaflet-1951/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/unc-pyongyang-citizens-air-raid-warning-leaflet-1951.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/unc-pyongyang-citizens-air-raid-warning-leaflet-1951.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"usn-los-angeles-east-front-leaflet-1951","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Comrades of the People's Army! Do you know why you are posted on the east front?","from":1951.5,"to":1951.5,"when":"1951","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Navy (USS Los Angeles, CA-135) for United Nations Command","techniques":["fear-appeal","scapegoating"],"summary":"A blue-grey Korean-language leaflet asking North Korean soldiers why they are posted on the east front. The drawing shows a naval shell bursting on a cliff, soldiers hurled among supply crates, and a grimacing soldier in the foreground. The text answers: the east front is mountainous, hard to supply and under heavy…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/usn-los-angeles-east-front-leaflet-1951/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/usn-los-angeles-east-front-leaflet-1951.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/usn-los-angeles-east-front-leaflet-1951.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"you-are-a-filipino-my-dear-son-1951","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"You Are a Filipino / My Dear Son (voting poster sheet for the Philippines)","from":1951.5,"to":1951.5,"when":"1951","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Department of State, International Information and Educational Exchange Program (poster series distributed in Asia)","techniques":["glittering-generalities"],"summary":"A two-panel sheet in English: a hatted farmer points at the viewer under 'You Are a Filipino', and a distraught woman pleads 'My Dear Son' above 'Preserve the purity of the ballot as you would preserve my honor and freedom.' The tell: virtue words ('majesty of the vote', 'honor', 'democracy', 'freedom') are attached…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/you-are-a-filipino-my-dear-son-1951/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/you-are-a-filipino-my-dear-son-1951.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/you-are-a-filipino-my-dear-son-1951.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"we-are-no-longer-human-beings-vietnamese-1951","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Kiếp trâu ngựa của những tín-đồ Cơ-đốc tại Nga (The fate of beasts of burden of Christian believers in Russia) (Vietnamese poster distributed in Asia)","from":1951.525,"to":1951.525,"when":"10 Jul 1951","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Dept. information program), Asia posters series","techniques":["testimonial"],"summary":"A purple-and-yellow poster reprinting a letter said to be from a German nun held with 1,500 others in a labour camp in Russia, ringed by drawings of guards whipping and beating nuns and of a bridge over the Dnieper. It asks readers to pray for the nuns. The tell is testimonial: an anonymous letter is vouched for only…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/we-are-no-longer-human-beings-vietnamese-1951/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/we-are-no-longer-human-beings-vietnamese-1951.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/we-are-no-longer-human-beings-vietnamese-1951.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"an-american-message-to-all-who-love-freedom-burmese-1951","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"An American Message to All Who Love Freedom (Burmese-language poster distributed in Burma)","from":1951.541,"to":1951.541,"when":"16 Jul 1951","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia series","techniques":["glittering-generalities","transfer"],"summary":"A Burmese-language sheet with a red border and blue panel. Fireworks burst over the Washington Monument above the lit White House, a boxed paragraph of Burmese text sits at centre, and a man in a suit speaks at microphones at lower right. Under NARA's title, the sheet offers an 'American message' addressed to those…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/an-american-message-to-all-who-love-freedom-burmese-1951/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/an-american-message-to-all-who-love-freedom-burmese-1951.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/an-american-message-to-all-who-love-freedom-burmese-1951.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"eca-fertilizer-produces-more-palay-english-philippines-1951","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Fertilizer Produces More Palay! (English-language ECA poster distributed in the Philippines)","from":1951.579,"to":1951.579,"when":"30 Jul 1951","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Economic Cooperation Administration and Philippine Council for United States Aid (U.S. Information Agency predecessor series: Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia)","techniques":["card-stacking","plain-folks"],"summary":"A English-language fertilizer poster of the U.S. Economic Cooperation Administration (ECA) for Philippine rice farmers. One farmer scatters fertilizer from a basket in a flooded paddy and another cuts the harvested rice; an inset compares two haystacks, 'with' and 'without' fertilizer. The text says the government…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/eca-fertilizer-produces-more-palay-english-philippines-1951/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/eca-fertilizer-produces-more-palay-english-philippines-1951.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/eca-fertilizer-produces-more-palay-english-philippines-1951.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"truong-huan-luyen-khong-quan-viet-nam-vietnamese-1951","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Trường Huấn-Luyện Không Quân Việt-Nam (Vietnamese-language poster distributed in Vietnam)","from":1951.583,"to":1951.583,"when":"Aug 1951","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia series","techniques":["transfer"],"summary":"A Vietnamese-language recruitment-style poster. Five dark aircraft in formation fly across a blue sky around a large red-and-yellow roundel, above the title 'Trường Huấn-Luyện Không Quân Việt-Nam' and a hand-drawn star. The artist signature reads 'Trần-Thôi 8/51'. The tell is transfer: the national air-force roundel…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/truong-huan-luyen-khong-quan-viet-nam-vietnamese-1951/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/truong-huan-luyen-khong-quan-viet-nam-vietnamese-1951.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/truong-huan-luyen-khong-quan-viet-nam-vietnamese-1951.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"saganang-palay-sa-pampataba-tagalog-philippines-1951","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Saganang Palay sa Pampataba! (Abundant Rice with Fertilizer!) (Tagalog-language ECA poster distributed in the Philippines)","from":1951.616,"to":1951.616,"when":"13 Aug 1951","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Economic Cooperation Administration and Philippine Council for United States Aid (U.S. Information Agency predecessor series: Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia)","techniques":["card-stacking","plain-folks"],"summary":"A Tagalog-language fertilizer poster of the U.S. Economic Cooperation Administration (ECA) for Philippine rice farmers. One farmer scatters fertilizer from a basket in a flooded paddy and another cuts the harvested rice; an inset compares two haystacks, 'with' and 'without' fertilizer. The text says the government…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/saganang-palay-sa-pampataba-tagalog-philippines-1951/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/saganang-palay-sa-pampataba-tagalog-philippines-1951.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/saganang-palay-sa-pampataba-tagalog-philippines-1951.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"stop-communism-english-philippines-1951","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Stop Communism (English poster distributed in the Philippines)","from":1951.616,"to":1951.616,"when":"13 Aug 1951","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia series","techniques":["fear-appeal","plain-folks"],"summary":"A Philippine-language anti-communism poster. A man in a native shirt and cap marked 'JUAN' swings a bolo labelled 'DEMOCRACY' at a large hammer and sickle that is biting into a map of the Philippine islands, and the banner gives the call to stop communism and says it is everyone's task. The tell is fear-appeal, a…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/stop-communism-english-philippines-1951/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/stop-communism-english-philippines-1951.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/stop-communism-english-philippines-1951.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"stop-communism-hiligaynon-philippines-1951","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Stop Communism (Hiligaynon poster distributed in the Philippines)","from":1951.616,"to":1951.616,"when":"13 Aug 1951","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia series","techniques":["fear-appeal","plain-folks"],"summary":"A Philippine-language anti-communism poster. A man in a native shirt and cap marked 'JUAN' swings a bolo labelled 'DEMOCRACY' at a large hammer and sickle that is biting into a map of the Philippine islands, and the banner gives the call to stop communism and says it is everyone's task. The tell is fear-appeal, a…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/stop-communism-hiligaynon-philippines-1951/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/stop-communism-hiligaynon-philippines-1951.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/stop-communism-hiligaynon-philippines-1951.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"stop-communism-pampanga-philippines-1951","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Stop Communism (Kapampangan poster distributed in the Philippines)","from":1951.616,"to":1951.616,"when":"13 Aug 1951","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia series","techniques":["fear-appeal","plain-folks"],"summary":"A Philippine-language anti-communism poster. A man in a native shirt and cap marked 'JUAN' swings a bolo labelled 'DEMOCRACY' at a large hammer and sickle that is biting into a map of the Philippine islands, and the banner gives the call to stop communism and says it is everyone's task. The tell is fear-appeal, a…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/stop-communism-pampanga-philippines-1951/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/stop-communism-pampanga-philippines-1951.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/stop-communism-pampanga-philippines-1951.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"stop-communism-tagalog-philippines-1951","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Stop Communism (Tagalog poster distributed in the Philippines)","from":1951.616,"to":1951.616,"when":"13 Aug 1951","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia series","techniques":["fear-appeal","plain-folks"],"summary":"A Philippine-language anti-communism poster. A man in a native shirt and cap marked 'JUAN' swings a bolo labelled 'DEMOCRACY' at a large hammer and sickle that is biting into a map of the Philippine islands, and the banner gives the call to stop communism and says it is everyone's task. The tell is fear-appeal, a…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/stop-communism-tagalog-philippines-1951/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/stop-communism-tagalog-philippines-1951.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/stop-communism-tagalog-philippines-1951.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"voice-of-america-malay-jawi-malaya-1951","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Suara Amerika, Amerika Mengenal Malaya: Voice of America Malay-language program (Malay poster in Jawi script distributed in Malaya)","from":1951.627,"to":1951.627,"when":"17 Aug 1951","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia series","techniques":["transfer","plain-folks"],"summary":"A Malay-language poster in Jawi script advertising a Voice of America Malay program. A Malayan house under palms faces a sunburst around the Statue of Liberty and a skyline, and a family of Malay listeners sits looking up at a radio, with broadcast times and wavelengths in 19, 25 and 31 metres. The tell is transfer…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/voice-of-america-malay-jawi-malaya-1951/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/voice-of-america-malay-jawi-malaya-1951.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/voice-of-america-malay-jawi-malaya-1951.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"ti-abono-paaduenna-iti-maapit-nga-pagay-iloko-philippines-1951","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Ti Abono Paaduenna iti Maapit nga Pagay! (Fertilizer Increases the Rice Harvest!) (Iloko-language ECA poster distributed in the Philippines)","from":1951.644,"to":1951.644,"when":"23 Aug 1951","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Economic Cooperation Administration and Philippine Council for United States Aid (U.S. Information Agency predecessor series: Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia)","techniques":["card-stacking","plain-folks"],"summary":"A Iloko-language fertilizer poster of the U.S. Economic Cooperation Administration (ECA) for Philippine rice farmers. One farmer scatters fertilizer from a basket in a flooded paddy and another cuts the harvested rice; an inset compares two haystacks, 'with' and 'without' fertilizer. The text says the government, with…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/ti-abono-paaduenna-iti-maapit-nga-pagay-iloko-philippines-1951/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/ti-abono-paaduenna-iti-maapit-nga-pagay-iloko-philippines-1951.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/ti-abono-paaduenna-iti-maapit-nga-pagay-iloko-philippines-1951.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"between-hammer-and-sickle-po-17-vn-saigon-1951","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Between the Hammer and the Sickle poster, PO-17-VN (Vietnamese poster distributed in Saigon)","from":1951.697,"to":1951.697,"when":"12 Sep 1951","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Cao Dai Army Central Information Office; U.S. Information Agency, Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series","techniques":["fear-appeal","scapegoating"],"summary":"A Vietnamese-language poster. Four hands wearing the flags of the Viet Minh, the Soviet Union and the People's Republic of China wield a cleaver, a sickle and hammers marked 'VM' against a map of Vietnam that cracks and bleeds. The headline asks whether a 'general counter-offensive' means destroying the country, and…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/between-hammer-and-sickle-po-17-vn-saigon-1951/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/between-hammer-and-sickle-po-17-vn-saigon-1951.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/between-hammer-and-sickle-po-17-vn-saigon-1951.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"for-a-free-world-victims-of-communism-english-1951","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"For a Free World / Victims of Communism (English poster distributed in Asia)","from":1951.697,"to":1951.697,"when":"12 Sep 1951","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia series","techniques":["card-stacking","name-calling"],"summary":"A two-panel sheet. The left panel, 'For a Free World / United Nations offers', shows photographs captioned security, food, improved land, rebuilt homes and better health. The right panel, 'Victims of Communism / Soviet Imperialism brings to Korea', shows a whip-wielding figure driving a column of people past…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/for-a-free-world-victims-of-communism-english-1951/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/for-a-free-world-victims-of-communism-english-1951.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/for-a-free-world-victims-of-communism-english-1951.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"devastation-caused-by-communism-vietnamese-1951","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"If Chinese Communists Flood into Vietnam (Vietnamese poster)","from":1951.755,"to":1951.755,"when":"3 Oct 1951","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Department of State, International Information Administration (records later held by the U.S. Information Agency)","techniques":["fear-appeal"],"summary":"A Vietnamese-language poster in which a barefoot mother clutches an infant and a naked child beside a tree while a village burns behind her in the rain. The headline starts 'If Chinese Communists flood into Vietnam...' and the red line completes the threat: nowhere to shelter. The harm is conditional and imminent, and…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/devastation-caused-by-communism-vietnamese-1951/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/devastation-caused-by-communism-vietnamese-1951.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/devastation-caused-by-communism-vietnamese-1951.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"red-star-over-asia-po-24-e-english-manila-1951","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Red Star Over Asia PO-24-E (English poster distributed in Manila)","from":1951.755,"to":1951.755,"when":"3 Oct 1951","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series","techniques":["fear-appeal","name-calling","card-stacking","glittering-generalities"],"summary":"A caricatured uniformed figure with a hammer-and-sickle armband kneels on a bleeding man, raising a bloody red star like a dagger. Side panels set six 'Slave World Facts' against six 'Free World Facts', under the banner 'Communists seek more slaves!' The tell is a two-column contrast: the statistics (square miles…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/red-star-over-asia-po-24-e-english-manila-1951/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/red-star-over-asia-po-24-e-english-manila-1951.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/red-star-over-asia-po-24-e-english-manila-1951.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"the-red-target-is-your-home-po-44-e-english-manila-1951","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"The Red Target Is Your Home PO-44-E (English poster distributed in Manila)","from":1951.755,"to":1951.755,"when":"3 Oct 1951","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series","techniques":["fear-appeal","name-calling","transfer"],"summary":"A giant red-uniformed soldier with a sickle and hammer looms over a thatched house while smaller soldiers seize a child and a woman. A text box warns that communists break up families and that in the Philippines the family is the basic group, and a strip advertises the movie 'This Is My Home'. The tell is fear-appeal…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/the-red-target-is-your-home-po-44-e-english-manila-1951/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/the-red-target-is-your-home-po-44-e-english-manila-1951.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/the-red-target-is-your-home-po-44-e-english-manila-1951.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"the-woman-who-votes-english-1951","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"The Woman Who Votes Has Outdone the Man Who Didn't! (English poster distributed in Asia)","from":1951.769,"to":1951.769,"when":"8 Oct 1951","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"National Movement for Free Elections and League of Women Voters (printed credit); U.S. Information Agency poster series, Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia","techniques":["bandwagon","plain-folks"],"summary":"A woman in a dress with butterfly-style sleeves drops a slip marked 'VOTE' into a padlocked 'BALLOT BOX' while a man in a straw hat sleeps under a tree, with 'ZZZZ' above him. The headline says the woman who votes has outdone the man who did not. The poster urges citizens to vote and mocks non-voters. The tell is…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/the-woman-who-votes-english-1951/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/the-woman-who-votes-english-1951.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/the-woman-who-votes-english-1951.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"to-better-government-english-1951","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"To Better Government (English-language poster distributed in Asia)","from":1951.775,"to":1951.775,"when":"10 Oct 1951","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia series); imprint: National Movement for Free Elections and League of Women Voters","techniques":["glittering-generalities","bandwagon"],"summary":"A voter-registration and voting poster. Signposts reading 'This way' point to registration places and voting places, each a hut or small building with a flag and a long queue of people, under the line 'To better government of the people, for the people, by the people'. The tell is bandwagon, in the long queues shown…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/to-better-government-english-1951/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/to-better-government-english-1951.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/to-better-government-english-1951.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"rice-stem-borer-hiligaynon-1951","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Almanake sang Mangunguma: Rice Stem Borer (Hiligaynon poster distributed in the Philippines)","from":1951.816,"to":1951.816,"when":"25 Oct 1951","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Economic Cooperation Administration (E.C.A.), as printed; distributed by the U.S. Information Agency series Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia","techniques":["plain-folks","transfer"],"summary":"A Hiligaynon-language cartoon almanac sheet of 15 black-and-white panels headed 'E.C.A.', explaining how the rice stem borer destroys a crop and how farmers can stop it. Panels show the insect's life cycle, a lamp trap over water and kerosene, cutting and burning affected plants, DDT spraying, ploughing and flooding…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/rice-stem-borer-hiligaynon-1951/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/rice-stem-borer-hiligaynon-1951.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/rice-stem-borer-hiligaynon-1951.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"you-are-a-filipino-my-dear-son-tagalog-1951","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Ikaw ay Pilipino / Mahal Kong Anak (You Are a Filipino / My Dear Son) (Tagalog poster distributed in the Philippines)","from":1951.816,"to":1951.816,"when":"25 Oct 1951","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia series","techniques":["glittering-generalities"],"summary":"A two-panel Tagalog sheet. At left a hatted man in an embroidered shirt points at the viewer under 'You are a Filipino', telling him to clear his conscience before casting his vote because his country's fate is in his hands. At right a distraught woman pleads under 'My dear son' that his pen not become a dagger…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/you-are-a-filipino-my-dear-son-tagalog-1951/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/you-are-a-filipino-my-dear-son-tagalog-1951.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/you-are-a-filipino-my-dear-son-tagalog-1951.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"americans-and-the-peoples-of-asia-english-1951","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Americans and the Peoples of Asia (English-language poster distributed in Asia)","from":1951.925,"to":1951.925,"when":"4 Dec 1951","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia series","techniques":["glittering-generalities","testimonial"],"summary":"A seven-photo poster over a map of Asia. Each photo carries a caption beginning 'WE WANT', stating aims for Asia: development, self-chosen government, friendly association with the U.S., UN membership, security from aggression, peaceful settlement of disputes, and freedom, health and food. A quoted speech by Assistant…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/americans-and-the-peoples-of-asia-english-1951/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/americans-and-the-peoples-of-asia-english-1951.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/americans-and-the-peoples-of-asia-english-1951.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"russian-wolf-pray-for-peace-chinese-1951","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"和平祈祷 (Pray for Peace) / The Russian Wolf (Chinese poster distributed in Asia)","from":1951.925,"to":1951.925,"when":"4 Dec 1951","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia series","techniques":["name-calling","accusation-in-a-mirror"],"summary":"A colour cartoon in Chinese. A green-skinned, pointed-eared figure in a robe sits with palms pressed together before a hammer-and-sickle, and a row of wolf-headed figures in robes and red-star caps press their clawed hands together behind him. The headline says 'Pray for Peace'; the foot line puns on 'Russian wolf'…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/russian-wolf-pray-for-peace-chinese-1951/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/russian-wolf-pray-for-peace-chinese-1951.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/russian-wolf-pray-for-peace-chinese-1951.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"rice-stem-borer-farmers-calendar-cebuano-philippines-1951","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Kinahanglan ang Pagbuligay sa Katilingban (Community Help Is Needed): Farmers' Calendar on the Rice Stem Borer (Cebuano poster distributed in the Philippines)","from":1951.941,"to":1951.941,"when":"10 Dec 1951","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Economic Cooperation Administration (E.C.A., as printed); U.S. Information Agency, Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia series","techniques":["plain-folks"],"summary":"A 15-panel farm-extension sheet in Cebuano headed 'Community help is needed', issued as a Farmers' Calendar by the Economic Cooperation Administration for Philippine farmers. Drawings show the rice stem borer's life cycle, a lamp trap, removal of infested plants, and spraying with kerosene or 2.5 to 5% DDT, ending…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/rice-stem-borer-farmers-calendar-cebuano-philippines-1951/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/rice-stem-borer-farmers-calendar-cebuano-philippines-1951.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/rice-stem-borer-farmers-calendar-cebuano-philippines-1951.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"rice-stem-borer-farmers-calendar-iloko-philippines-1951","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Masapul nga Agtitinnulong Dagiti Umili (The People Must Help One Another): Farmers' Almanac on the Rice Stem Borer (Iloko poster distributed in the Philippines)","from":1951.941,"to":1951.941,"when":"10 Dec 1951","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Economic Cooperation Administration (E.C.A., as printed); U.S. Information Agency, Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia series","techniques":["plain-folks"],"summary":"A 15-panel farm-extension sheet in Iloko headed 'The people must help one another', issued as a Farmers' Almanac by the Economic Cooperation Administration for Philippine farmers. Drawings show the rice stem borer's life cycle, a lamp trap, removal of infested plants, and spraying with 2.5 to 5% DDT, ending with…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/rice-stem-borer-farmers-calendar-iloko-philippines-1951/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/rice-stem-borer-farmers-calendar-iloko-philippines-1951.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/rice-stem-borer-farmers-calendar-iloko-philippines-1951.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"rice-stem-borer-bikol-1951","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Almanaki kan mga Parauma: An Pagpatarabangtabang sa Banwa Kinakaipuhan (Rice Stem Borer) (Bikol poster distributed in the Philippines)","from":1951.947,"to":1951.947,"when":"12 Dec 1951","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Economic Cooperation Administration (E.C.A.), as printed; distributed by the U.S. Information Agency series Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia","techniques":["plain-folks","transfer"],"summary":"A Bikol-language cartoon almanac sheet of 15 black-and-white panels headed 'E.C.A.', explaining how the rice stem borer destroys a crop and how farmers can stop it. Panels show the life cycle, a lamp trap over water and kerosene, cutting and burning affected plants, DDT spraying, ploughing and flooding, and neighbours…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/rice-stem-borer-bikol-1951/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/rice-stem-borer-bikol-1951.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/rice-stem-borer-bikol-1951.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"usa-poster-56-new-york-empire-state-danish-1952","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"U.S.A. poster 56, New York from Empire State mast (Danish, Copenhagen)","from":1952.0,"to":1952.0,"when":"1 Jan 1952","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series","techniques":["glittering-generalities"],"summary":"A Danish-language photo poster headed 'U.S.A.'. A worker in a hard hat sits on the antenna mast of the Empire State Building above Manhattan, with the Chrysler Building at left and the United Nations building by the East River at right. The caption names the buildings and gives the Empire State Building as the world's…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/usa-poster-56-new-york-empire-state-danish-1952/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/usa-poster-56-new-york-empire-state-danish-1952.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/usa-poster-56-new-york-empire-state-danish-1952.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"usa-poster-57-niagara-falls-danish-1952","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"U.S.A. poster 57, Niagara Falls (Danish, Copenhagen)","from":1952.0,"to":1952.0,"when":"1 Jan 1952","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series","techniques":["glittering-generalities"],"summary":"A Danish-language photo poster headed 'U.S.A.' showing Niagara Falls with a crowd of visitors at a railed viewpoint. The caption gives the falls' width and height and places them on the U.S.-Canada border near Buffalo, New York. The tell is glittering-generalities: a scenic landmark stands for the country, with no…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/usa-poster-57-niagara-falls-danish-1952/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/usa-poster-57-niagara-falls-danish-1952.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/usa-poster-57-niagara-falls-danish-1952.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"usa-poster-grand-canyon-danish-1952","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"USA poster, Grand Canyon, Arizona (Danish poster distributed in Copenhagen)","from":1952.0,"to":1952.0,"when":"1 Jan 1952","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (USIS Copenhagen), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series; printer Dyva & Jeppesen","techniques":["glittering-generalities"],"summary":"A colour photograph of the Grand Canyon in Arizona, with three visitors at the rim looking out, and a large outlined 'U.S.A.' in the lower left. A Danish caption describes the canyon's depth and geological age. The poster promoted a positive image of the United States to Danish viewers. The tell is…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/usa-poster-grand-canyon-danish-1952/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/usa-poster-grand-canyon-danish-1952.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/usa-poster-grand-canyon-danish-1952.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"usa-poster-lincoln-memorial-danish-1952","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"USA poster, Lincoln Memorial, Washington (Danish poster distributed in Copenhagen)","from":1952.0,"to":1952.0,"when":"1 Jan 1952","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (USIS Copenhagen), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series; printer Dyva & Jeppesen","techniques":["transfer","glittering-generalities"],"summary":"A black-and-white photograph of the seated Lincoln statue inside the Lincoln Memorial in Washington, D.C., with a small visitor at the right and the wall inscription visible above. A Danish caption identifies Lincoln as president 1861-65, notes the Civil War and his work for reconciliation and national unity, and…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/usa-poster-lincoln-memorial-danish-1952/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/usa-poster-lincoln-memorial-danish-1952.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/usa-poster-lincoln-memorial-danish-1952.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"balai-pendidikan-masjarakat-desa-indonesian-1952","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Balai Pendidikan Masjarakat Desa, B.P.M.D. (Village Community Education Centre) (Indonesian poster distributed in Indonesia)","from":1952.022,"to":1952.022,"when":"9 Jan 1952","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department IIE program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia series; imprint of the Indonesian Ministry of Agriculture and the U.S. ECA mission","techniques":["plain-folks","glittering-generalities"],"summary":"A poster of ten illustrated panels with arrows pointing to a central village building labelled as the Village Community Education Centre (B.P.M.D.). The panels show farm training, a village meeting, a farmers' course, a reading garden with a newspaper, fruit-seedling nurseries, inoculation and medicine, literacy…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/balai-pendidikan-masjarakat-desa-indonesian-1952/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/balai-pendidikan-masjarakat-desa-indonesian-1952.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/balai-pendidikan-masjarakat-desa-indonesian-1952.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"kremlins-words-and-deeds-burmese-1952","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Russia's Words and Deeds [Kremlin's Words and Deeds] (Burmese poster distributed in Burma)","from":1952.022,"to":1952.022,"when":"9 Jan 1952","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia series","techniques":["card-stacking","name-calling"],"summary":"A Burmese-language edition of a sheet comparing United Nations welfare aid. Bar charts show the United States and 'Other Nations' as larger stacks of contributions beside a Soviet hand with a thumbs-down, a table gives 'Soviets' 0 in every program, and four photographs show children, refugees and medical care. The…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/kremlins-words-and-deeds-burmese-1952/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/kremlins-words-and-deeds-burmese-1952.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/kremlins-words-and-deeds-burmese-1952.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"kremlins-words-and-deeds-english-1952","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Kremlin's Words and Deeds (English poster distributed in Asia)","from":1952.022,"to":1952.022,"when":"9 Jan 1952","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia series","techniques":["card-stacking","name-calling"],"summary":"An English-language sheet comparing UN welfare aid. Bar charts of U.S. and 'Other Nations' contributions sit beside a Soviet hammer-and-sickle hand giving a thumbs-down, a table lists the Soviets at 0 in each program, and photographs show children, displaced persons, Korean refugees and medical aid. The tell is…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/kremlins-words-and-deeds-english-1952/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/kremlins-words-and-deeds-english-1952.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/kremlins-words-and-deeds-english-1952.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"youth-library-burmese-1952","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"လူငယ်စာကြည့်တိုက် (Youth Library) (Burmese poster distributed in Burma)","from":1952.022,"to":1952.022,"when":"9 Jan 1952","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia series","techniques":["glittering-generalities","plain-folks"],"summary":"A Burmese-language photo sheet headed 'Youth Library'. Seven photographs show American children and teenagers reading at a round table, a girl lifting a small child toward a shelf, young people listening to records with headphones, a boy reading beside a glass wall onto a garden, a group reading on a patio, and a boy…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/youth-library-burmese-1952/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/youth-library-burmese-1952.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/youth-library-burmese-1952.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"bangkok-sweet-talk-kills-thai-1952","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Sweet Talk Kills (Thai poster, Bangkok Poster #6)","from":1952.041,"to":1952.041,"when":"16 Jan 1952","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Department of State, International Information Administration (records later held by the U.S. Information Agency)","techniques":["name-calling","fear-appeal"],"summary":"A Thai-language cartoon poster. A large moustached figure with a hammer in one hand and a sickle in the other, followed by a smaller copy, strides toward silhouettes of villagers carrying loads while speech lines promise 'no need to work' and 'live free, eat free'. The headline answers that honeyed words kill. The…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/bangkok-sweet-talk-kills-thai-1952/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/bangkok-sweet-talk-kills-thai-1952.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/bangkok-sweet-talk-kills-thai-1952.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"youth-library-english-1952","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Youth Library (English-language poster distributed in Asia)","from":1952.074,"to":1952.074,"when":"28 Jan 1952","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia series","techniques":["plain-folks","glittering-generalities"],"summary":"A photo-sheet on a youth library in Fitchburg, U.S.A. Photographs show children reading, choosing books, listening to records and sitting on a patio, with text saying 7,000 children earned $10,000 toward building it and that adults and the city government then joined in. The tell is plain-folks: ordinary children and…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/youth-library-english-1952/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/youth-library-english-1952.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/youth-library-english-1952.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"for-a-free-world-victims-of-communism-chinese-1952","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"對自由世界 / 共產主義下的犧牲者 (For a Free World / Victims of Communism; Chinese poster distributed in Asia)","from":1952.119,"to":1952.119,"when":"14 Feb 1952","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia series","techniques":["card-stacking","name-calling"],"summary":"A two-panel sheet. The left panel, 'For a Free World / United Nations offers', shows photographs captioned security, food, improved land, rebuilt homes and better health. The right panel, 'Victims of Communism / Soviet Imperialism brings to Korea', shows a whip-wielding figure driving a column of people past…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/for-a-free-world-victims-of-communism-chinese-1952/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/for-a-free-world-victims-of-communism-chinese-1952.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/for-a-free-world-victims-of-communism-chinese-1952.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"allies-for-world-peace-1952","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Allies for World Peace","from":1952.152,"to":1952.152,"when":"26 Feb 1952","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Department of State, International Information Administration (records later held by the U.S. Information Agency)","techniques":["glittering-generalities","bandwagon"],"summary":"A photo sheet from the U.S. State Department's Asian poster series showing soldiers of allied countries drilling at Fort Benning, Georgia. 'Allies for World Peace' and the count of '23 nations' present a weapons-training course as a united front of 'Free Nations', and the captions tie 'peace' to the arms being taught.…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/allies-for-world-peace-1952/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/allies-for-world-peace-1952.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/allies-for-world-peace-1952.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"ban-da-gop-phan-gi-diet-tru-cong-san-pha-hoai-vietnamese-1952","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Bạn đã góp phần gì để diệt trừ cộng-sản phá hoại (What have you contributed to eliminating communist sabotage) (Vietnamese poster distributed in Vietnam; NARA title: Viet Poster #3)","from":1952.183,"to":1952.183,"when":"7 Mar 1952","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia series","techniques":["name-calling"],"summary":"A large hand points down at the viewer from behind giant red letters reading 'BẠN' (you), over a white question mark. The text asks what you have contributed to eliminating communist sabotage. The tell is name-calling: the opponent is labelled 'sabotage' in a banner, and the sheet asks a pointed question of the viewer…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/ban-da-gop-phan-gi-diet-tru-cong-san-pha-hoai-vietnamese-1952/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/ban-da-gop-phan-gi-diet-tru-cong-san-pha-hoai-vietnamese-1952.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/ban-da-gop-phan-gi-diet-tru-cong-san-pha-hoai-vietnamese-1952.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"allies-for-world-peace-chinese-1952","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"為世界和平團結一致 (Allies for World Peace) (Chinese poster distributed in Asia)","from":1952.197,"to":1952.197,"when":"12 Mar 1952","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia series","techniques":["glittering-generalities","bandwagon"],"summary":"A photo-set poster of foreign soldiers training at Fort Benning, Georgia: a machine-gun team, a rifle-instruction pair, a classroom of officers writing, infantry and a tank in a field exercise, a group portrait of officers from 23 nations, and a mortar crew. The text argues that free nations present a stronger united…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/allies-for-world-peace-chinese-1952/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/allies-for-world-peace-chinese-1952.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/allies-for-world-peace-chinese-1952.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"americans-and-the-peoples-of-asia-chinese-1952","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Americans and the Peoples of Asia (Chinese-language poster distributed in Asia)","from":1952.197,"to":1952.197,"when":"12 Mar 1952","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia series","techniques":["glittering-generalities","testimonial"],"summary":"Traditional-character Chinese edition of the seven-photo poster over a map of Asia: the title in large yellow and magenta characters, seven captions in quotation marks, and a quoted speech excerpt with an attribution line. It matches the English edition's design and statement of U.S. aims for Asia. The tell is…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/americans-and-the-peoples-of-asia-chinese-1952/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/americans-and-the-peoples-of-asia-chinese-1952.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/americans-and-the-peoples-of-asia-chinese-1952.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"doan-ket-chong-cong-san-pha-hoai-vietnamese-1952","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Đoàn-kết chống cộng-sản phá-hoại (Unity against communist sabotage) (Vietnamese poster distributed in Vietnam; NARA title: Viet Poster #4)","from":1952.197,"to":1952.197,"when":"12 Mar 1952","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia series","techniques":["bandwagon","glittering-generalities"],"summary":"Four men in different dress (office tie, conical hat, open collar, traditional round cap) stand in front of a blue silhouette of marching soldiers with rifles and bayonets. The text reads 'Unity' above and 'oppose communist sabotage' below. The tell is bandwagon: men of different walks of life are shown as one body…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/doan-ket-chong-cong-san-pha-hoai-vietnamese-1952/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/doan-ket-chong-cong-san-pha-hoai-vietnamese-1952.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/doan-ket-chong-cong-san-pha-hoai-vietnamese-1952.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"anh-phu-tung-quan-vietnamese-1952","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Anh Phú tòng quân (Brother Phú joins the army) (Vietnamese poster distributed in Vietnam; NARA title: Viet Poster #5)","from":1952.219,"to":1952.219,"when":"20 Mar 1952","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia series","techniques":["plain-folks","bandwagon"],"summary":"A smiling young man in a beret and army shirt has three women's hands resting on his shoulders and waving behind him. The headline names him 'Anh Phú' (Brother Phú) and the lettering below says he joins the army. The tell is plain-folks and bandwagon: an ordinary named recruit is shown cheered by women, so that…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/anh-phu-tung-quan-vietnamese-1952/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/anh-phu-tung-quan-vietnamese-1952.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/anh-phu-tung-quan-vietnamese-1952.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"phai-chinh-ban-chong-tay-sai-bac-kinh-vietnamese-1952","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Phải! Chính bạn hãy chống bọn tay sai của Bắc-Kinh (Yes! You yourself must oppose Peking's lackeys) (Vietnamese poster distributed in Vietnam; NARA title: Viet Poster #1)","from":1952.219,"to":1952.219,"when":"20 Mar 1952","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia series","techniques":["name-calling"],"summary":"A man's head with a pointing hand aimed at the viewer, beside large lettering. The text says 'Yes! You yourself' and, in a banner below, calls on the viewer to oppose 'the lackeys of Peking' (Beijing). The tell is name-calling: Viet Minh supporters are labelled 'tay sai' (henchmen, lackeys) of a foreign capital, with…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/phai-chinh-ban-chong-tay-sai-bac-kinh-vietnamese-1952/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/phai-chinh-ban-chong-tay-sai-bac-kinh-vietnamese-1952.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/phai-chinh-ban-chong-tay-sai-bac-kinh-vietnamese-1952.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"youth-symphony-orchestra-chinese-1952","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"青年交響樂隊 (Youth Symphony Orchestra) (Chinese-language poster distributed in Asia)","from":1952.219,"to":1952.219,"when":"20 Mar 1952","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia series","techniques":["plain-folks","glittering-generalities"],"summary":"A photo-sheet in Chinese on a Seattle youth symphony orchestra. Photographs show a conductor with a violinist, a boy with a trombone, a student described as of Japanese ancestry playing chamber music, students conducting, children in an audience and a full orchestra on stage. The text says the orchestra performs…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/youth-symphony-orchestra-chinese-1952/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/youth-symphony-orchestra-chinese-1952.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/youth-symphony-orchestra-chinese-1952.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"ban-hay-gia-nhap-quan-doi-viet-nam-vietnamese-1952","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Bạn hãy gia-nhập Quân-đội Việt-Nam (You, join the Vietnamese Army) (Vietnamese poster distributed in Vietnam; NARA title: Viet Poster #2)","from":1952.235,"to":1952.235,"when":"26 Mar 1952","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia series","techniques":["name-calling","glittering-generalities"],"summary":"A uniformed soldier in a beret, with a rifle and fixed bayonet, stands before a large red 'BẠN' (you). The text urges the viewer to join the Vietnamese Army to defend the territory against 'communist terrorism'. The tell is name-calling joined to a virtue frame: the opponent is labelled terrorist while enlistment is…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/ban-hay-gia-nhap-quan-doi-viet-nam-vietnamese-1952/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/ban-hay-gia-nhap-quan-doi-viet-nam-vietnamese-1952.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/ban-hay-gia-nhap-quan-doi-viet-nam-vietnamese-1952.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"selling-country-and-people-po-107-c-chinese-taipei-1952","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Selling Country and People poster, PO-107-C (Chinese poster distributed in Taipei)","from":1952.235,"to":1952.235,"when":"26 Mar 1952","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series","techniques":["name-calling","scapegoating"],"summary":"A Chinese-language cartoon poster, painted in a brush-and-wash style, of a scowling man in a star cap carrying a shoulder pole with a map labelled Republic of China at one end and a bound man labelled 'people' at the other, beneath a signpost 'to the Soviet Union'. The caption calls him a criminal who sells out the…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/selling-country-and-people-po-107-c-chinese-taipei-1952/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/selling-country-and-people-po-107-c-chinese-taipei-1952.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/selling-country-and-people-po-107-c-chinese-taipei-1952.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"uscis-radio-poster-america-today-chinese-1952","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"USIS radio poster, 'America Today' (今日美國) (Chinese-language poster distributed in Taiwan)","from":1952.235,"to":1952.235,"when":"26 Mar 1952","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Service (USIS), per imprint; USIA Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia series","techniques":["transfer"],"summary":"A red, blue and cream sheet showing two radio towers sending out signals above a microphone marked USIS. The Chinese text announces a programme titled 'America Today', relayed by the Taiwan Broadcasting Station nightly from 7:30 to 8:00, in two parts on alternate days. It is chiefly a schedule notice; the only…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/uscis-radio-poster-america-today-chinese-1952/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/uscis-radio-poster-america-today-chinese-1952.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/uscis-radio-poster-america-today-chinese-1952.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"communists-caught-lying-1952","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Les communistes pris en flagrant délit de mensonge (The Communists Caught in the Act of Lying)","from":1952.353,"to":1952.353,"when":"8 May 1952","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Department of State, International Information and Educational Exchange Program (records later held by the U.S. Information Agency)","techniques":["card-stacking","transfer"],"summary":"A U.S. government photo poster answering the 1952 germ-warfare charges, printed in French and at least eight Asian languages. It sets Jacob Malik's accusation beside Dean Acheson's and Trygve Lie's denials and the refusal of Red Cross and WHO help, then fills the bottom row with U.S. and UN medical work on prisoners…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/communists-caught-lying-1952/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/communists-caught-lying-1952.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/communists-caught-lying-1952.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"germ-warfare-chinese-1952","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Germ Warfare: 共產黨的謊話被戳穿了！ (Communist Lies Have Been Exposed!) (Chinese poster distributed in Asia)","from":1952.353,"to":1952.353,"when":"8 May 1952","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia series","techniques":["testimonial","transfer"],"summary":"A photo sheet in Chinese answering the 1952 Communist charge that UN forces used germ weapons in Korea. Portraits of Acheson, Trygve Lie and Jacob Malik head the page, above photographs of a UN-flagged field hospital, Red Cross delegates, a prisoner being inoculated, a wounded man on a stretcher and a man spraying a…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/germ-warfare-chinese-1952/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/germ-warfare-chinese-1952.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/germ-warfare-chinese-1952.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"germ-warfare-khmer-1952","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Germ Warfare: Khmer-language headline, approximately 'The Communists' Lie Was Caught on the Spot' (Communist germ-warfare charge rebutted) (Khmer poster distributed in Asia)","from":1952.353,"to":1952.353,"when":"8 May 1952","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia series","techniques":["testimonial","transfer"],"summary":"A photo sheet in Khmer answering the 1952 Communist charge that UN forces used germ weapons in Korea. Portraits of Acheson, Trygve Lie and Jacob Malik head the page, above photographs of a UN-flagged field hospital, Red Cross delegates, a prisoner being inoculated, a wounded man on a stretcher and a man spraying a…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/germ-warfare-khmer-1952/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/germ-warfare-khmer-1952.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/germ-warfare-khmer-1952.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"germ-warfare-korean-1952","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Germ Warfare: 공산주의자들의 거짓은 탈로되었다 (The Communists' Lies Have Been Exposed) (Korean poster distributed in Asia)","from":1952.353,"to":1952.353,"when":"8 May 1952","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia series","techniques":["testimonial","transfer"],"summary":"A photo sheet in Korean answering the 1952 Communist charge that UN forces used germ weapons in Korea. Portraits of Acheson, Trygve Lie and Jacob Malik head the page, above photographs of a UN-flagged field hospital, Red Cross delegates, a prisoner being inoculated, a wounded man on a stretcher and a man spraying a…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/germ-warfare-korean-1952/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/germ-warfare-korean-1952.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/germ-warfare-korean-1952.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"germ-warfare-lao-1952","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Germ Warfare: Lao-language headline, approximately 'Communists Make Up a Big Lie' (Communist germ-warfare charge rebutted) (Lao poster distributed in Asia)","from":1952.353,"to":1952.353,"when":"8 May 1952","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia series","techniques":["testimonial","transfer"],"summary":"A photo sheet in Lao answering the 1952 Communist charge that UN forces used germ weapons in Korea. Portraits of Acheson, Trygve Lie and Jacob Malik head the page, above photographs of a UN-flagged field hospital, Red Cross delegates, a prisoner being inoculated, a wounded man on a stretcher and a man spraying a shed.…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/germ-warfare-lao-1952/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/germ-warfare-lao-1952.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/germ-warfare-lao-1952.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"germ-warfare-tagalog-1952","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Germ Warfare: Nahuli ang mga Komunista sa Isang Kasinungalingan (Communists Caught in a Lie) (Tagalog poster distributed in Asia)","from":1952.353,"to":1952.353,"when":"8 May 1952","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia series","techniques":["testimonial","transfer"],"summary":"A photo sheet in Tagalog answering the 1952 Communist charge that UN forces used germ weapons in Korea. Portraits of Acheson, Trygve Lie and Jacob Malik head the page, above photographs of a UN-flagged field hospital, Red Cross delegates, a prisoner being inoculated, a wounded man on a stretcher and a man spraying a…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/germ-warfare-tagalog-1952/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/germ-warfare-tagalog-1952.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/germ-warfare-tagalog-1952.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"germ-warfare-vietnamese-1952","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Germ Warfare: Cộng-Sản Nói Dối Bị Lòi Đuôi (Communists' Lies Are Exposed) (Vietnamese poster distributed in Asia)","from":1952.353,"to":1952.353,"when":"8 May 1952","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia series","techniques":["testimonial","transfer"],"summary":"A photo sheet in Vietnamese answering the 1952 Communist charge that UN forces used germ weapons in Korea. Portraits of Acheson, Trygve Lie and Jacob Malik head the page, above photographs of a UN-flagged field hospital, Red Cross delegates, a prisoner being inoculated, a wounded man on a stretcher and a man spraying…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/germ-warfare-vietnamese-1952/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/germ-warfare-vietnamese-1952.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/germ-warfare-vietnamese-1952.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"russian-slave-labor-camp-life-in-communist-land-thai-1952","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Life in the Communist Land (Russian Slave Labor Camp) (Thai poster distributed in Asia)","from":1952.372,"to":1952.372,"when":"15 May 1952","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia series","techniques":["testimonial","card-stacking"],"summary":"A Thai-language sheet headed 'Life in the Communist Land' with five pencil-style drawings of Soviet forced-labour camps: a column of people marched under guard with a dog, women carrying a girder, a man pushing an overloaded barrow, prisoners felling timber, and a guard before a lined-up crowd. Captions claim over 15…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/russian-slave-labor-camp-life-in-communist-land-thai-1952/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/russian-slave-labor-camp-life-in-communist-land-thai-1952.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/russian-slave-labor-camp-life-in-communist-land-thai-1952.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"tamen-zongshi-shuo-bu-soviet-no-poster-1952","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"他們總是說「不！」 (They Always Say \"No!\")","from":1952.372,"to":1952.372,"when":"15 May 1952","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Department of State, International Information and Educational Exchange Program (records later held by the U.S. Information Agency)","techniques":["card-stacking"],"summary":"A Chinese-language U.S. photo poster. A portrait of Soviet deputy foreign minister Gromyko sits between two huge brush-stroke characters for 'No' under the headline 'They always say No!', and three photographs below show refugees, a doctor examining a child and children holding cups, each captioned as something the…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/tamen-zongshi-shuo-bu-soviet-no-poster-1952/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/tamen-zongshi-shuo-bu-soviet-no-poster-1952.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/tamen-zongshi-shuo-bu-soviet-no-poster-1952.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"victims-of-soviet-imperialism-thai-1952","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Soviet Occupation (Thai poster distributed in Asia; NARA title: Victims of Soviet Imperialism)","from":1952.372,"to":1952.372,"when":"15 May 1952","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia series","techniques":["card-stacking","fear-appeal"],"summary":"A Thai-language photo sheet headed 'Soviet Occupation'. It combines a map of Europe marked 'forcibly incorporated' and 'dominated', a burning church tower, a Soviet tank, a sealed rail wagon with guards, a committee room under a portrait of Stalin and a man voting beside Stalin, with captions on Lithuania, Latvia and…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/victims-of-soviet-imperialism-thai-1952/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/victims-of-soviet-imperialism-thai-1952.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/victims-of-soviet-imperialism-thai-1952.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"americans-and-the-peoples-of-asia-burmese-1952","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Americans and the Peoples of Asia (Burmese-language poster distributed in Burma)","from":1952.385,"to":1952.385,"when":"20 May 1952","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia series","techniques":["glittering-generalities","testimonial"],"summary":"Burmese edition of a seven-photo poster set over a map of Asia, with the title in large Burmese letters and a two-column quotation. Each photo has a caption in Burmese; the English edition's captions list what Americans say they want for Asia: development, self-government, peace and freedom. The tell is…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/americans-and-the-peoples-of-asia-burmese-1952/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/americans-and-the-peoples-of-asia-burmese-1952.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/americans-and-the-peoples-of-asia-burmese-1952.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"ideas-a-power-for-peace-chinese-1952","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"思想是和平的力量 (Ideas are a power for peace) (Chinese poster distributed in Asia)","from":1952.402,"to":1952.402,"when":"26 May 1952","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia series","techniques":["glittering-generalities","testimonial"],"summary":"A photo-set poster on the US international student exchange programme. Photographs show a student reading law books, a woman doctor examining an infant, a researcher in a greenhouse, a violinist with a pianist, and two Korean exchange students at Columbia University. The text says students from seventy countries study…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/ideas-a-power-for-peace-chinese-1952/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/ideas-a-power-for-peace-chinese-1952.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/ideas-a-power-for-peace-chinese-1952.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"partners-in-crime-chinese-1952","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Partners in Crime (Chinese poster distributed in Asia)","from":1952.402,"to":1952.402,"when":"26 May 1952","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia series","techniques":["name-calling","card-stacking","fear-appeal"],"summary":"A yellow sheet with a hammer in a fist marked with a star and a sickle in a hand with a suited cuff, over a Chinese headline meaning 'Partners in Crime'. Five photographs, each with a Chinese caption, show anti-aircraft fire in Korea, a mass meeting, a man with a pistol beside men with rifles, and a denunciation…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/partners-in-crime-chinese-1952/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/partners-in-crime-chinese-1952.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/partners-in-crime-chinese-1952.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"viet-army-recruitment-vietnamese-1952","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Hãy tìm học một nghề trong Quân-đội Việt-Nam (Go and learn a trade in the Vietnamese Army) (Vietnamese poster distributed in Vietnam)","from":1952.419,"to":1952.419,"when":"2 Jun 1952","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia series","techniques":["plain-folks","card-stacking"],"summary":"A Vietnamese recruitment poster. A smiling young man in a beret points at the viewer, ringed by outline drawings of men at trades: sewing, driving, shoe repair, radio repair, bricklaying, welding and blacksmithing. The headline urges the reader to learn a trade in the Vietnamese Army. The tell is card-stacking: army…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/viet-army-recruitment-vietnamese-1952/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/viet-army-recruitment-vietnamese-1952.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/viet-army-recruitment-vietnamese-1952.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"cambodian-army-vs-communists-2-khmer-1952","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Cambodian Army vs. Communists, no. 2 (Khmer-language poster distributed in Cambodia)","from":1952.422,"to":1952.422,"when":"3 Jun 1952","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia series","techniques":["transfer"],"summary":"A Khmer-language photo poster on yellow with the same headline as no. 1, 'Soldiers of the Khmer Royal Army fight the Communists'. Six photographs show soldiers in training: scaling a wall, crossing a beam, bayonet drill, a signals class, vehicle maintenance and paratroopers descending. The tell is transfer: training…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/cambodian-army-vs-communists-2-khmer-1952/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/cambodian-army-vs-communists-2-khmer-1952.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/cambodian-army-vs-communists-2-khmer-1952.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"cambodian-army-vs-communists-3-khmer-1952","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Cambodian Army Vs. Communists #3 (Khmer-language poster distributed in Cambodia)","from":1952.422,"to":1952.422,"when":"3 Jun 1952","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia series","techniques":["transfer"],"summary":"A Khmer-language photo sheet on yellow stock with a red Khmer headline and a boxed paragraph of text. Six captioned photographs show a man in a white uniform and embroidered cap leaning to a young man, a flag presentation to soldiers, troops marching with a flag before a palace building, a column of soldiers, an…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/cambodian-army-vs-communists-3-khmer-1952/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/cambodian-army-vs-communists-3-khmer-1952.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/cambodian-army-vs-communists-3-khmer-1952.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"germ-warfare-hiligaynon-1952","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Germ Warfare: Ang mga Komunista Nadakpan sa Binutig (Communists Caught in a Lie) (Hiligaynon poster distributed in Asia)","from":1952.422,"to":1952.422,"when":"3 Jun 1952","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia series","techniques":["testimonial","transfer"],"summary":"A photo sheet in Hiligaynon answering the 1952 Communist charge that UN forces used germ weapons in Korea. Portraits of Acheson, Trygve Lie and Jacob Malik head the page, above photographs of a UN-flagged field hospital, Red Cross delegates, a prisoner being inoculated, a wounded man on a stretcher and a man spraying…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/germ-warfare-hiligaynon-1952/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/germ-warfare-hiligaynon-1952.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/germ-warfare-hiligaynon-1952.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"germ-warfare-jawi-malay-1952","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Germ Warfare (Jawi Malay poster distributed in Asia)","from":1952.422,"to":1952.422,"when":"3 Jun 1952","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia series","techniques":["card-stacking","transfer"],"summary":"A photo-sheet under a Jawi headline, with eight photographs and four Jawi captions: three portraits of men in suits, a medical ward beside a United Nations flag, men beside a jeep, a soldier inoculating a man, medics with a stretcher casualty and a worker spraying a hut. It answers the Communist germ-warfare charge…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/germ-warfare-jawi-malay-1952/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/germ-warfare-jawi-malay-1952.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/germ-warfare-jawi-malay-1952.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"free-vs-communist-vietnamese-1952","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Free vs. Communist (Vietnamese two-column photo sheet)","from":1952.439,"to":1952.439,"when":"9 Jun 1952","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Department of State, International Information Administration (records later held by the U.S. Information Agency)","techniques":["card-stacking","transfer"],"summary":"A folded Vietnamese-language sheet that sets two photo columns side by side. Left, under 'the United Nations has brought', pictures of a farm family, food distribution, rice fields, a house being rebuilt and a clinic; right, under 'victims of communism', a drawing of a whip-wielding soldier over a crowd and…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/free-vs-communist-vietnamese-1952/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/free-vs-communist-vietnamese-1952.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/free-vs-communist-vietnamese-1952.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"hasilnja-berlipat-ganda-indonesian-1952","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Pupuk kandang, pupuk kompos, memupuk sawah: hasilnja berlipat ganda (Manure, compost, fertilising the rice field: the yield is multiplied) (Indonesian poster distributed in Indonesia)","from":1952.439,"to":1952.439,"when":"9 Jun 1952","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department IIE program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia series; imprint of the Indonesian Ministry of Agriculture and the U.S. ECA mission","techniques":["glittering-generalities","plain-folks"],"summary":"A farm-extension poster in three panels: a water buffalo and animal-manure shed, a farmer turning compost beside heaped stacks, and two men carrying fertiliser boxes across a flooded rice field. A smiling farmer in a conical hat holds a sack at the foot, beneath the headline that the yield is multiplied. The tell is…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/hasilnja-berlipat-ganda-indonesian-1952/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/hasilnja-berlipat-ganda-indonesian-1952.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/hasilnja-berlipat-ganda-indonesian-1952.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"menjiang-dengan-landak-indonesian-1952","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Menjiang dengan landak untuk tanaman larikan lebih mudah dan tjepat (Weeding with the landak for row crops is easier and faster) (Indonesian poster distributed in Indonesia)","from":1952.439,"to":1952.439,"when":"9 Jun 1952","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia series","techniques":["plain-folks"],"summary":"An agricultural-extension poster. A large spiked rotary hoe on a long handle is drawn in the sky above two farmers in conical hats weeding a rice field with a plain pole, with a volcano behind. The caption says weeding with the 'landak' tool for row-planted crops is easier and faster. The tell is plain-folks: ordinary…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/menjiang-dengan-landak-indonesian-1952/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/menjiang-dengan-landak-indonesian-1952.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/menjiang-dengan-landak-indonesian-1952.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"menjiang-dengan-tangan-indonesian-1952","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Menjiang dengan tangan lambat dan sukar (Weeding by hand is slow and difficult) (Indonesian poster distributed in Indonesia)","from":1952.439,"to":1952.439,"when":"9 Jun 1952","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department IIE program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia series; imprint of the Indonesian Ministry of Agriculture and the U.S. ECA mission","techniques":["plain-folks","card-stacking"],"summary":"An agricultural-extension poster. A giant fist holds a clump of weeds with roots above a rice field where three women bend to weed by hand, with a volcano behind. The caption says weeding by hand is slow and difficult. It is the companion to the landak-tool sheet (NAID 5729977). The tell is card-stacking: only the…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/menjiang-dengan-tangan-indonesian-1952/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/menjiang-dengan-tangan-indonesian-1952.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/menjiang-dengan-tangan-indonesian-1952.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"china-mainland-today-chinese-1952","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"China Mainland Today (今日大陸) (Chinese-language cartoon poster distributed in Asia)","from":1952.441,"to":1952.441,"when":"10 Jun 1952","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia series","techniques":["name-calling","fear-appeal"],"summary":"A Chinese-language colour cartoon titled 'Mainland Today'. A large red-faced figure in a green tunic with a hammer-and-sickle badge sits on a gate marked 'People's Government', holding a nude woman and a goblet of blood while a smaller chained figure drinks beside him. Below, caricatured soldiers whip conscripts…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/china-mainland-today-chinese-1952/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/china-mainland-today-chinese-1952.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/china-mainland-today-chinese-1952.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"cambodian-army-vs-communists-1-khmer-1952","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Cambodian Army vs. Communists, no. 1 (Khmer-language poster distributed in Cambodia)","from":1952.447,"to":1952.447,"when":"12 Jun 1952","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia series","techniques":["transfer"],"summary":"A Khmer-language photo poster on yellow, headed 'Soldiers of the Khmer Royal Army fight the Communists'. Six photographs show an explosion near advancing troops, a patrol in scrub, riflemen on a bank, an observer with binoculars and a gunner, a truck on a river ferry and armoured vehicles passing a pavilion. The tell…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/cambodian-army-vs-communists-1-khmer-1952/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/cambodian-army-vs-communists-1-khmer-1952.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/cambodian-army-vs-communists-1-khmer-1952.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"preserve-your-independence-cebuano-1952","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Patunhaya ang Imong Kaugalingnan (Preserve Your Independence) (Cebuano poster distributed in the Philippines)","from":1952.447,"to":1952.447,"when":"12 Jun 1952","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia series","techniques":["transfer","glittering-generalities"],"summary":"A Cebuano-language poster showing the Philippine flag, its sun and three stars, behind an unnamed portrait of a young man in a high collar. The only text is a two-line slogan urging the viewer to make secure his or her independence. The tell is transfer, with glittering generalities: the flag and a dignified portrait…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/preserve-your-independence-cebuano-1952/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/preserve-your-independence-cebuano-1952.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/preserve-your-independence-cebuano-1952.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"preserve-your-independence-hiligaynon-1952","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Tipigi ang Inyo Kaluasan (Preserve Your Independence) (Hiligaynon poster distributed in the Philippines)","from":1952.447,"to":1952.447,"when":"12 Jun 1952","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia series","techniques":["transfer","glittering-generalities"],"summary":"A Hiligaynon-language poster showing the Philippine flag, its sun and three stars, behind an unnamed portrait of a young man in a high collar. The only text is a two-line slogan urging the viewer to keep safe his or her independence. The tell is transfer, with glittering generalities: the flag and a dignified portrait…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/preserve-your-independence-hiligaynon-1952/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/preserve-your-independence-hiligaynon-1952.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/preserve-your-independence-hiligaynon-1952.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"safeguard-your-independence-tagalog-1952","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Pangalagaan ang Inyong Pagsasarili (Safeguard Your Independence) (Tagalog poster distributed in the Philippines)","from":1952.447,"to":1952.447,"when":"12 Jun 1952","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia series","techniques":["transfer","glittering-generalities"],"summary":"A charcoal-style portrait of a young man in a dark suit stands in front of a large Philippine flag with fringe, above a red Tagalog headline calling on viewers to safeguard their independence. The tell is transfer: the standing of a national portrait and the flag is attached to an appeal that names no threat and no…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/safeguard-your-independence-tagalog-1952/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/safeguard-your-independence-tagalog-1952.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/safeguard-your-independence-tagalog-1952.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"safeguard-your-independence-iloko-1952","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Taginayonenyo ti Panagwaywayasyo (Maintain Your Freedom) (Iloko poster distributed in the Philippines)","from":1952.45,"to":1952.45,"when":"13 Jun 1952","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia series","techniques":["transfer","glittering-generalities"],"summary":"The same artwork as the Tagalog sheet NAID 5730051: a portrait of a young man in a dark suit before a large fringed Philippine flag, with a red Iloko headline urging viewers to keep their freedom. The tell is transfer: the portrait and flag lend national standing to an appeal that names no threat and no action.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/safeguard-your-independence-iloko-1952/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/safeguard-your-independence-iloko-1952.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/safeguard-your-independence-iloko-1952.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"selling-country-and-people-po-107-c-chinese-singapore-1952","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Selling Country and People poster, PO-107-C (Chinese poster distributed in Singapore)","from":1952.45,"to":1952.45,"when":"13 Jun 1952","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series","techniques":["name-calling","scapegoating"],"summary":"A Chinese-language cartoon poster of a grimacing man in a red-star cap and hammer-and-sickle armband, running with a shoulder pole that carries a map labelled Republic of China at one end and a bound man labelled 'people' at the other, under a signpost 'to the Soviet Union'. The headline calls him the great traitor.…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/selling-country-and-people-po-107-c-chinese-singapore-1952/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/selling-country-and-people-po-107-c-chinese-singapore-1952.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/selling-country-and-people-po-107-c-chinese-singapore-1952.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"allies-for-world-peace-french-1952","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Alliés pour la paix mondiale (French poster distributed in Asia)","from":1952.458,"to":1952.458,"when":"16 Jun 1952","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia series","techniques":["glittering-generalities","bandwagon"],"summary":"A photo-set poster of foreign soldiers training at Fort Benning, Georgia: a machine-gun team, a rifle-instruction pair, a classroom of officers writing, infantry and a tank in a field exercise, a group portrait of officers from 23 nations, and a mortar crew. The text argues that free nations present a stronger united…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/allies-for-world-peace-french-1952/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/allies-for-world-peace-french-1952.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/allies-for-world-peace-french-1952.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"allies-for-world-peace-khmer-1952","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Allies for World Peace (Khmer-language poster distributed in Cambodia)","from":1952.458,"to":1952.458,"when":"16 Jun 1952","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia series","techniques":["glittering-generalities"],"summary":"A Khmer-language photo sheet under the headline 'Allies for World Peace' (NARA's English title). Six numbered photographs with Khmer captions show soldiers at a machine gun, rifle instruction, officers writing at classroom desks, infantry and a tank in a field, a mortar crew, and a group portrait of uniformed officers…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/allies-for-world-peace-khmer-1952/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/allies-for-world-peace-khmer-1952.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/allies-for-world-peace-khmer-1952.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"allies-for-world-peace-lao-1952","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Allies for World Peace (Lao poster distributed in Laos)","from":1952.458,"to":1952.458,"when":"16 Jun 1952","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia series","techniques":["glittering-generalities","bandwagon"],"summary":"A photo-set poster of foreign soldiers training at Fort Benning, Georgia: a machine-gun team, a rifle-instruction pair, a classroom of officers writing, infantry and a tank in a field exercise, a group portrait of officers from 23 nations, and a mortar crew. The text argues that free nations present a stronger united…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/allies-for-world-peace-lao-1952/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/allies-for-world-peace-lao-1952.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/allies-for-world-peace-lao-1952.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"allies-for-world-peace-vietnamese-1952","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Liên-kết ủng-hộ hòa-bình thế-giới (Allies for World Peace) (Vietnamese poster distributed in Vietnam)","from":1952.458,"to":1952.458,"when":"16 Jun 1952","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia series","techniques":["glittering-generalities","bandwagon"],"summary":"A photo-set poster of foreign soldiers training at Fort Benning, Georgia: a machine-gun team, a rifle-instruction pair, a classroom of officers writing, infantry and a tank in a field exercise, a group portrait of officers from 23 nations, and a mortar crew. The text argues that free nations present a stronger united…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/allies-for-world-peace-vietnamese-1952/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/allies-for-world-peace-vietnamese-1952.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/allies-for-world-peace-vietnamese-1952.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"ideas-a-power-for-peace-japanese-1952","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"理想は平和の力 (Ideals are a power for peace) (Japanese poster distributed in Asia)","from":1952.463,"to":1952.463,"when":"18 Jun 1952","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia series","techniques":["glittering-generalities","testimonial"],"summary":"Japanese edition of the student-exchange photo poster. Photographs show a student with law books, a woman doctor and an infant, a researcher in a greenhouse, a violinist and pianist, and a Japanese exchange student from Yaeyama working with chemistry apparatus. The text says free nations share knowledge and resources…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/ideas-a-power-for-peace-japanese-1952/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/ideas-a-power-for-peace-japanese-1952.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/ideas-a-power-for-peace-japanese-1952.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"soviet-communism-threatens-education-chinese-1952","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"蘇維埃的共產主義威脅教育 (Soviet Communism Threatens Education) (Chinese poster distributed in Malaya)","from":1952.469,"to":1952.469,"when":"20 Jun 1952","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia series","techniques":["fear-appeal","glittering-generalities"],"summary":"A Chinese-language poster. A red-uniformed caricature with a hammer-and-sickle armband leans over a schoolboy, holding up a book titled 'Lies of the Communist Party' against a smaller one titled 'Truth'. The text says communists stifle education where they rule, warns Malaya would share that fate, and urges parents…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/soviet-communism-threatens-education-chinese-1952/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/soviet-communism-threatens-education-chinese-1952.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/soviet-communism-threatens-education-chinese-1952.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"i-am-a-miner-chinese-1952","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"我是一個礦工 (I am a miner) (Chinese poster distributed in Asia)","from":1952.477,"to":1952.477,"when":"23 Jun 1952","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia series","techniques":["testimonial","plain-folks"],"summary":"A photo-set poster in the first person of a coal miner in a Kentucky mining town. Six photographs show the miner, a pre-shift meeting, the town, drilling at the coal face, a family dinner and a recreation area, with captions on wages, safety, union and company cooperation and a labour committee. The tell is…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/i-am-a-miner-chinese-1952/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/i-am-a-miner-chinese-1952.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/i-am-a-miner-chinese-1952.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"they-all-vote-for-president-chinese-1952","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"They All Vote for President of the U.S. (Chinese-language poster distributed in Asia)","from":1952.477,"to":1952.477,"when":"23 Jun 1952","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia series","techniques":["plain-folks","bandwagon"],"summary":"A Chinese-language photo collage in red, white and blue borders: a dense crowd of faces above a central man in overalls dropping a ballot into a box, ringed by photographs of a typist, a bare-chested laborer, a doctor examining an infant, a housewife, a man reading a ledger, a man sawing wood and a woman reading a…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/they-all-vote-for-president-chinese-1952/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/they-all-vote-for-president-chinese-1952.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/they-all-vote-for-president-chinese-1952.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"by-the-nose-thai-1952","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Not to Be Associated With..! (Thai poster, yoke and nose-rope caricature)","from":1952.5,"to":1952.5,"when":"1952","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Department of State, International Information Administration (records later held by the U.S. Information Agency)","techniques":["name-calling","fear-appeal"],"summary":"A Thai-language cartoon poster. A moustached, Stalin-like figure with a red star on his tunic grips a hammer-and-sickle yoke clamped on an emaciated figure labelled 'Thai people' and leads a smaller man in a Chinese-style cap by a rope through his nose. The headline 'Not to be associated with..!' tells viewers what to…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/by-the-nose-thai-1952/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/by-the-nose-thai-1952.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/by-the-nose-thai-1952.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"freedom-gram-1952","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Freedom-Gram: Help Truth Fight Communism","from":1952.5,"to":1952.5,"when":"1952","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Crusade for Freedom / National Committee for a Free Europe (covertly funded by the CIA)","techniques":["narrative-laundering","transfer"],"summary":"A fundraising mailer for Radio Free Europe asks Americans to sign a 'Freedom-Gram' stating 'I am one of millions of American citizens who has voluntarily contributed to build these stations.' Until 1971 the stations were funded mainly by the U.S. government through the CIA, so the donation drive gave a government…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/freedom-gram-1952/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/freedom-gram-1952.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/freedom-gram-1952.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"may-the-peace-of-christ-be-with-you-english-1952","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"May the Peace of Christ Be with You (English poster distributed in the Philippines)","from":1952.5,"to":1952.5,"when":"1952","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia series","techniques":["transfer","plain-folks"],"summary":"A Christmas poster. A beam of light runs from a bright star and a dove with an olive branch down to a Philippine family on a bamboo porch with a baby, a pig and a dog, beside a thatched house with a star lantern marked 'Maligayang Pasko 1952'. A church, three men and two carabao sit in the distance. The text reads…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/may-the-peace-of-christ-be-with-you-english-1952/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/may-the-peace-of-christ-be-with-you-english-1952.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/may-the-peace-of-christ-be-with-you-english-1952.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"real-story-red-china-land-reform-usia-poster-1952","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"中共土改真相 大陸農民厄運 (The Real Story of Red China's Land Reform: Misfortune of the Mainland Peasants), U.S. photo poster","from":1952.5,"to":1952.5,"when":"1952","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Department of State, International Information and Educational Exchange Program (records later held by the U.S. Information Agency)","techniques":["card-stacking"],"summary":"A Chinese-language photo poster built from eight photographs of one public trial in Fogang County, Guangdong, headed 'The Real Story of Red China's Land Reform'. One county, one day and one set of pictures (a crowd of umbrellas, men kneeling before a table, a shooting, bodies on a riverbed) stand for the whole…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/real-story-red-china-land-reform-usia-poster-1952/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/real-story-red-china-land-reform-usia-poster-1952.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/real-story-red-china-land-reform-usia-poster-1952.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"un-command-leaflet-1321-confucian-scholar-1952","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"공산당도배들이 한국에 들어오기전에는... (Before the Communists Came to Korea...), leaflet 1321","from":1952.5,"to":1952.5,"when":"1952","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"United Nations Command psychological warfare (U.S. Army), serial 1321; issuer not named on the leaflet","techniques":["glittering-generalities","scapegoating"],"summary":"Two panels of a Korean-language leaflet. One shows a bearded scholar in a horsehair hat teaching students beneath hanging scrolls of Confucian virtue words (courtesy, benevolence and righteousness); the other shows the same old man without his hat, bent under a huge A-frame load while a stout, cigarette-smoking man…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/un-command-leaflet-1321-confucian-scholar-1952/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/un-command-leaflet-1321-confucian-scholar-1952.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/un-command-leaflet-1321-confucian-scholar-1952.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"un-command-leaflet-8274-cart-vs-b29-1952","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"지게나 마차로 B-29와 젯트기에 대항이 되겠는가! (Can A-Frames and Carts Stand Against B-29s and Jets?), leaflet 8274","from":1952.5,"to":1952.5,"when":"1952","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"United Nations Command psychological warfare (U.S. Army), serial 8274; issuer not named on the leaflet","techniques":["fear-appeal"],"summary":"Both sides of a green Korean-language leaflet. The front sets a B-29 and jet bombers over a porter bent under an A-frame load beside a man leading a horse cart, with the question whether such transport can stand against them. The reverse calls it a 'fight between a tiger and a rabbit'. The tell is the threat built on…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/un-command-leaflet-8274-cart-vs-b29-1952/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/un-command-leaflet-8274-cart-vs-b29-1952.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/un-command-leaflet-8274-cart-vs-b29-1952.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"the-worlds-people-want-peace-lao-1952","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"ປະຊາຊົນທົ່ວໂລກຕ້ອງການສັນຕິພາບ (The World's People Want Peace) (Lao poster distributed in Laos)","from":1952.516,"to":1952.516,"when":"7 Jul 1952","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia series","techniques":["glittering-generalities","card-stacking"],"summary":"A Lao-language photo-and-pictogram sheet headed 'peace': a farmer ploughing with oxen, a crossed-out helmeted soldier, a soldier beside a civilian family, and a photograph of a delegates' hall. The Vietnamese edition (NAID 5730168) says the United States proposed that all nations reduce armaments under UN control. The…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/the-worlds-people-want-peace-lao-1952/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/the-worlds-people-want-peace-lao-1952.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/the-worlds-people-want-peace-lao-1952.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"the-worlds-people-want-peace-vietnamese-1952","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Các dân-tộc trên thế-giới đều mong muốn Hoà-bình (The World's People Want Peace) (Vietnamese poster distributed in Vietnam)","from":1952.516,"to":1952.516,"when":"7 Jul 1952","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia series","techniques":["glittering-generalities","card-stacking"],"summary":"A Vietnamese-language sheet headed 'peace'. A farmer ploughing with oxen, a crossed-out helmeted soldier with bayonet, a soldier beside a civilian family and a photograph of a delegates' hall surround captions. The text says free-world resources must now go to preventing aggression, that the United States proposed all…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/the-worlds-people-want-peace-vietnamese-1952/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/the-worlds-people-want-peace-vietnamese-1952.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/the-worlds-people-want-peace-vietnamese-1952.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"health-poster-4-latrine-burmese-1952","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Health Poster #4 (Latrine): Clean and Safe Latrine (Burmese poster distributed in Burma)","from":1952.522,"to":1952.522,"when":"9 Jul 1952","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia series","techniques":["transfer"],"summary":"A health-education poster on a dark blue ground in the style of an engineering blueprint. Front, side, plan and cross-section drawings give the dimensions of a pit latrine, and a shaded drawing at right shows the finished wooden latrine with its roof and door. A Burmese headline names a clean, safe latrine. The poster…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/health-poster-4-latrine-burmese-1952/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/health-poster-4-latrine-burmese-1952.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/health-poster-4-latrine-burmese-1952.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"world-pictorial-amami-oshima-inspection-japanese-1952","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"World Pictorial (Sekai Gaho): Deputy Governor's Annual Inspection Trip to Amami Oshima (Japanese-language poster distributed in the Ryukyu Islands)","from":1952.555,"to":1952.555,"when":"21 Jul 1952","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia series","techniques":["bandwagon","plain-folks"],"summary":"Side one of a Japanese-language photo sheet headed 'World Pictorial'. Six captioned photographs show the U.S. Ryukyu deputy governor and his wife on an annual visit to Amami Oshima: inspecting a pottery works, shaking hands with residents, children dancing and in costume beneath a 'Welcome General Beightler' banner, a…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/world-pictorial-amami-oshima-inspection-japanese-1952/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/world-pictorial-amami-oshima-inspection-japanese-1952.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/world-pictorial-amami-oshima-inspection-japanese-1952.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"world-pictorial-ishikawa-nakahodo-dams-japanese-1952","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"World Pictorial (Sekai Gaho): Irrigation Dams Completed with U.S. Civil Administration Help (Japanese-language poster distributed in the Ryukyu Islands)","from":1952.555,"to":1952.555,"when":"21 Jul 1952","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia series","techniques":["testimonial","plain-folks"],"summary":"Reverse side of the Japanese-language 'World Pictorial' sheet. A headline and paragraph report that the Ryukyuan government finished irrigation dams with U.S. civil administration help, and seven captioned photographs show aerial views of the Ishikawa and Nakahodo dams and paddies, workers digging a canal, and two men…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/world-pictorial-ishikawa-nakahodo-dams-japanese-1952/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/world-pictorial-ishikawa-nakahodo-dams-japanese-1952.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/world-pictorial-ishikawa-nakahodo-dams-japanese-1952.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"adult-education-week-chinese-1952","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Adult Education Week (Chinese and English poster distributed in Malaya)","from":1952.597,"to":1952.597,"when":"6 Aug 1952","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia series","techniques":["glittering-generalities"],"summary":"A Malayan adult-education poster. A mixed group of men and women in Malay, Chinese and Indian dress, carrying books, walk along a winding road toward a rising sun and a signpost reading 'Success'; the text urges readers to enroll in adult education for 'a better Malaya'. The tell is glittering-generalities: 'success'…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/adult-education-week-chinese-1952/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/adult-education-week-chinese-1952.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/adult-education-week-chinese-1952.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"adult-education-week-tamil-1952","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Adult Education Week (Tamil and English poster distributed in Malaya)","from":1952.597,"to":1952.597,"when":"6 Aug 1952","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia series","techniques":["glittering-generalities"],"summary":"A Malayan adult-education poster. A mixed group of men and women in Malay, Chinese and Indian dress, carrying books, walk along a winding road toward a rising sun and a signpost reading 'Success'; the text urges readers to enroll in adult education for 'a better Malaya'. The tell is glittering-generalities: 'success'…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/adult-education-week-tamil-1952/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/adult-education-week-tamil-1952.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/adult-education-week-tamil-1952.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"guard-your-freedom-ilocano-1952","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Guard Your Freedom (Ilocano poster)","from":1952.603,"to":1952.603,"when":"8 Aug 1952","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Department of State, International Information Administration (records later held by the U.S. Information Agency)","techniques":["glittering-generalities","transfer"],"summary":"An Ilocano-language civic poster. A farmer with a rice sheaf, a woman in traditional dress with a sun-and-stars motif, and a boy with a schoolbook stand before the red and blue of the Philippine flag, the woman holding a scroll marked 'Constitution of the Philippines'. 'Guard your freedom' and 'carry out your duties'…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/guard-your-freedom-ilocano-1952/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/guard-your-freedom-ilocano-1952.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/guard-your-freedom-ilocano-1952.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"books-for-freedom-and-progress-thai-1952","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"ก้าวหน้า ด้วย หนังสือ / Books for Freedom and Progress (Thai poster distributed in Thailand)","from":1952.672,"to":1952.672,"when":"3 Sep 1952","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia series","techniques":["glittering-generalities","transfer"],"summary":"A torch and rays of light sit above a hand in a suit sleeve passing an open book to another hand, under the Thai headline 'Advance with Books' and an English banner 'Books for Freedom and Progress'. The Thai text announces a project of bringing books from the American people to the Thai people. The tell is…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/books-for-freedom-and-progress-thai-1952/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/books-for-freedom-and-progress-thai-1952.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/books-for-freedom-and-progress-thai-1952.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"stalin-says-study-and-practise-usia-cartoon-1952","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"史太林說「學而時習之，不亦樂乎！」 (Stalin Says: \"To Study and Practise in Due Time, Is That Not a Pleasure?\"), U.S. cartoon poster","from":1952.678,"to":1952.678,"when":"5 Sep 1952","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Department of State, International Information and Educational Exchange Program (records later held by the U.S. Information Agency)","techniques":["name-calling"],"summary":"A Chinese-language cartoon headed 'Stalin says'. A Soviet-uniformed figure with a red-star collar tab and hammer-and-sickle armband lounges in a chair whose seat is the back of a bent, grimacing Mao figure in a green uniform, while a gaunt patched peasant in a cap props the chair from behind. Over it runs the…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/stalin-says-study-and-practise-usia-cartoon-1952/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/stalin-says-study-and-practise-usia-cartoon-1952.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/stalin-says-study-and-practise-usia-cartoon-1952.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"vietminh-are-against-religion-1952","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Việt-Minh luôn-luôn kêu-gọi chúng ta noi gương Trung-Cộng (The Vietminh Are Against Religion)","from":1952.753,"to":1952.753,"when":"2 Oct 1952","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (USIA), Vietnamese-language poster in the 'Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia' series","techniques":["transfer","fear-appeal"],"summary":"Typographic poster in red and black Vietnamese under a blue band of four religious emblems: a seated Buddha, the Cao Dai eye in a triangle, a 'PGHH' (Hoa Hao) badge and a crucifix. It says the Viet Minh urge 'us' to follow Communist China, where communists burn churches and kill priests to destroy religion, and calls…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/vietminh-are-against-religion-1952/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/vietminh-are-against-religion-1952.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/vietminh-are-against-religion-1952.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"families-cooperate-4th-national-family-week-pennant-1952","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Families Cooperate! 4th National Family Week (English-language pennant poster distributed in Asia)","from":1952.842,"to":1952.842,"when":"4 Nov 1952","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia series","techniques":["glittering-generalities","bandwagon"],"summary":"A red triangular pennant with the slogan 'Families Cooperate!' and '4th National Family Week', with the dates 1 to 7 December 1952 printed on the white hoist strip. The sheet shows no scene or sponsor. The tell is glittering-generalities: 'cooperate' and 'family' carry the appeal without saying what is asked, with a…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/families-cooperate-4th-national-family-week-pennant-1952/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/families-cooperate-4th-national-family-week-pennant-1952.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/families-cooperate-4th-national-family-week-pennant-1952.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"family-week-december-1952-neighborly-families-english-1952","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Family Week, December 1-7, 1952: Neighborly Families Make Wholesome Communities (English-language poster distributed in Asia)","from":1952.842,"to":1952.842,"when":"4 Nov 1952","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia series","techniques":["glittering-generalities","bandwagon","plain-folks"],"summary":"A poster for Family Week, 1 to 7 December 1952. A man, woman, boy and girl stand on a rise looking over a drawn community of houses, a church, a school, roads and a bus, and the text says neighbourly families make wholesome communities. A banner invites viewers to join the nation in the celebration and says the…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/family-week-december-1952-neighborly-families-english-1952/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/family-week-december-1952-neighborly-families-english-1952.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/family-week-december-1952-neighborly-families-english-1952.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"un-command-leaflet-1243-farmers-tax-1952","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"농민의 고혈을 짜는 공산당! (The Communists Who Squeeze the Farmers' Blood), leaflet 1243","from":1952.88,"to":1952.88,"when":"18 Nov 1952","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"United Nations Command psychological warfare (U.S. Army), serial 1243; issuer not named on the leaflet","techniques":["card-stacking","name-calling"],"summary":"Korean-language leaflet for North Korean farmers. A capped serpent-monster coils over a farmer whose blood drips into a basket of produce, under the title 'The Communists who squeeze the farmers' blood'. Three cartoon panels follow: an official taking notes on a 'tremendous tax in kind', a farmer bent under sacks…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/un-command-leaflet-1243-farmers-tax-1952/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/un-command-leaflet-1243-farmers-tax-1952.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/un-command-leaflet-1243-farmers-tax-1952.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"un-day-poster-thai-1952","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"สหประชาชาติ: ความหวังอันดีเลิศเพื่อสันติภาพของเรา (United Nations: Our Best Hope for Peace) (Thai poster distributed in Thailand; NARA title 'U.N. Day Poster')","from":1952.961,"to":1952.961,"when":"17 Dec 1952","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia series","techniques":["glittering-generalities","transfer"],"summary":"A blue sheet with the United Nations emblem twice and two black-and-white photographs: three men in different military and naval uniforms with arms around each other's shoulders, and two nurses examining a woman lying on a bed. Thai text names the United Nations and calls it 'the best hope for our peace'. The tell is…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/un-day-poster-thai-1952/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/un-day-poster-thai-1952.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/un-day-poster-thai-1952.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"water-aids-humanity-japanese-ryukyu-1953","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Water Aids Humanity: 給水慈善事業 (Japanese poster distributed in the Ryukyu Islands)","from":1953.036,"to":1953.036,"when":"14 Jan 1953","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia series","techniques":["transfer"],"summary":"A Japanese-language photo sheet on irrigation. Four photographs show a farmer digging an irrigation ditch, a Taiwanese water wheel, men at a concrete irrigation gate beside a rice field, and three men looking over a reservoir dam, with captions on irrigation as a contribution to world food supply. The tell is…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/water-aids-humanity-japanese-ryukyu-1953/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/water-aids-humanity-japanese-ryukyu-1953.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/water-aids-humanity-japanese-ryukyu-1953.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"protect-military-secret-2-vietnamese-1953","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Đừng cho ai biết việc mình làm (Let no one know what you are doing) (Vietnamese poster distributed in Vietnam)","from":1953.074,"to":1953.074,"when":"28 Jan 1953","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia series","techniques":["fear-appeal"],"summary":"A Vietnamese-language poster in orange, grey and black. Three uniformed men, two in berets, talk over drinks at a table while a woman in a long dress watches from behind a curtain. The slogan tells soldiers not to let anyone know what they are doing. The tell is fear-appeal: an eavesdropper at the curtain is the…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/protect-military-secret-2-vietnamese-1953/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/protect-military-secret-2-vietnamese-1953.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/protect-military-secret-2-vietnamese-1953.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"credo-committee-for-good-government-english-1953","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Credo (English-language poster distributed in Asia)","from":1953.092,"to":1953.092,"when":"4 Feb 1953","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia series","techniques":["glittering-generalities","plain-folks"],"summary":"An English-language sheet under a blue sky with the title 'Credo' in red lettering and an illuminated initial. Eight numbered statements, beginning 'I, believing in God, country, brotherhood of men of goodwill and in the processes of democracy', cover faith, freedom, equal justice, government as servant of the people…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/credo-committee-for-good-government-english-1953/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/credo-committee-for-good-government-english-1953.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/credo-committee-for-good-government-english-1953.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"new-government-of-the-us-chinese-1953","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"The New Government of the United States (Chinese poster distributed in Asia)","from":1953.097,"to":1953.097,"when":"6 Feb 1953","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia series","techniques":["transfer"],"summary":"Two photographs, a portrait of Dwight D. Eisenhower signing at a desk before a flag and the House of Representatives taking the oath, sit beside nine cabinet portraits, each with a small icon for his department. The text says voters chose a president, vice-president and Congress, and that Eisenhower then chose his…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/new-government-of-the-us-chinese-1953/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/new-government-of-the-us-chinese-1953.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/new-government-of-the-us-chinese-1953.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"new-government-of-the-us-japanese-1953","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"The New Government of the United States (Japanese poster distributed in Asia)","from":1953.097,"to":1953.097,"when":"6 Feb 1953","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia series","techniques":["transfer"],"summary":"Two photographs, with Japanese text,, a portrait of Dwight D. Eisenhower signing at a desk before a flag and the House of Representatives taking the oath, sit beside nine cabinet portraits, each with a small icon for his department. The text says voters chose a president, vice-president and Congress, and that…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/new-government-of-the-us-japanese-1953/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/new-government-of-the-us-japanese-1953.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/new-government-of-the-us-japanese-1953.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"defend-your-rights-burmese-family-1953","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Defend Your Rights (Burmese-language poster distributed in Burma)","from":1953.105,"to":1953.105,"when":"9 Feb 1953","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia series","techniques":["plain-folks","glittering-generalities"],"summary":"A Burmese-language poster showing a smiling bare-chested man with a cloth on his head, a laughing infant on his shoulders pointing ahead, and a smiling woman with a flower in her hair, against a blue sky. A dark panel at the foot carries three lines of stylised Burmese script. The tell is plain-folks with…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/defend-your-rights-burmese-family-1953/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/defend-your-rights-burmese-family-1953.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/defend-your-rights-burmese-family-1953.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"together-always-bikol-1953","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Together Always: 'Kapilanman miabe' (poster NARA lists as Bikol, distributed in the Philippines)","from":1953.127,"to":1953.127,"when":"17 Feb 1953","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia series","techniques":["glittering-generalities","plain-folks"],"summary":"A colour poster of two smiling, bare-chested young men with an arm around each other's shoulder: one in a bowl-shaped helmet carries a plough and yoke, the other in a steel helmet carries a rifle. The caption 'Kapilanman miabe' (Forever together) frames farmer and soldier as partners. The tell is glittering…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/together-always-bikol-1953/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/together-always-bikol-1953.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/together-always-bikol-1953.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"together-always-cebuano-1953","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Mag-uban kanunay (Together Always) (Cebuano poster distributed in Asia)","from":1953.127,"to":1953.127,"when":"17 Feb 1953","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia series","techniques":["plain-folks","glittering-generalities"],"summary":"Two bare-chested young men walk side by side against a grey sky, one in a round helmet carrying a plough on his shoulder, the other in a steel helmet with a rifle slung. The caption in Cebuano reads 'Together always'. The poster promotes unity between farmers and soldiers. The tell is plain-folks plus…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/together-always-cebuano-1953/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/together-always-cebuano-1953.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/together-always-cebuano-1953.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"together-always-iloko-1953","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Together Always: 'Agcadua nga agnanayon' (Iloko poster distributed in the Philippines)","from":1953.127,"to":1953.127,"when":"17 Feb 1953","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia series","techniques":["glittering-generalities","plain-folks"],"summary":"A colour poster of two smiling, bare-chested young men with an arm around each other's shoulder: one in a bowl-shaped helmet carries a plough and yoke, the other in a steel helmet carries a rifle. The caption 'Agcadua nga agnanayon' (The two of us, forever) frames farmer and soldier as partners. The tell is glittering…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/together-always-iloko-1953/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/together-always-iloko-1953.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/together-always-iloko-1953.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"together-always-pampanga-1953","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Together Always: 'Pirmi magkaiba' (poster NARA lists as Pampanga, distributed in the Philippines)","from":1953.127,"to":1953.127,"when":"17 Feb 1953","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia series","techniques":["glittering-generalities","plain-folks"],"summary":"A colour poster of two smiling, bare-chested young men with an arm around each other's shoulder: one in a bowl-shaped helmet carries a plough and yoke, the other in a steel helmet carries a rifle. The caption 'Pirmi magkaiba' (Always together) frames farmer and soldier as partners. The tell is glittering generalities…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/together-always-pampanga-1953/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/together-always-pampanga-1953.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/together-always-pampanga-1953.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"together-always-pirme-kaupod-asia-1953","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Together Always: 'Pirme kaupod' (poster with caption in a language NARA does not name, distributed in Asia)","from":1953.127,"to":1953.127,"when":"17 Feb 1953","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia series","techniques":["glittering-generalities","plain-folks"],"summary":"A colour poster of two smiling, bare-chested young men with an arm around each other's shoulder: one in a bowl-shaped helmet carries a plough and yoke, the other in a steel helmet carries a rifle. The caption 'Pirme kaupod' (Always together) frames farmer and soldier as partners. The tell is glittering generalities…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/together-always-pirme-kaupod-asia-1953/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/together-always-pirme-kaupod-asia-1953.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/together-always-pirme-kaupod-asia-1953.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"together-always-tagalog-1953","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Together Always: 'Laging magkasama' (Tagalog poster distributed in the Philippines)","from":1953.127,"to":1953.127,"when":"17 Feb 1953","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia series","techniques":["glittering-generalities","plain-folks"],"summary":"A colour poster of two smiling, bare-chested young men with an arm around each other's shoulder: one in a bowl-shaped helmet carries a plough and yoke, the other in a steel helmet carries a rifle. The caption 'Laging magkasama' (Always together) frames farmer and soldier as partners. The tell is glittering…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/together-always-tagalog-1953/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/together-always-tagalog-1953.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/together-always-tagalog-1953.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"reconstructing-korean-textile-plant-korean-1953","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"재건되는 한국의 방직공장 (Reconstructing a Korean Textile Plant) (Korean poster distributed in Korea)","from":1953.155,"to":1953.155,"when":"27 Feb 1953","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"United States Information Service (USIS), Korea; U.S. Information Agency series Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia","techniques":["plain-folks","card-stacking"],"summary":"A Korean-language photo poster on green and black. A cut-out of twisted wreckage sits beside the headline, with five photographs of Korean workers and a foreign technician, a factory and its chimneys, and captions. The text says the plant was destroyed in August 1950 and is being rebuilt with Korean private capital…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/reconstructing-korean-textile-plant-korean-1953/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/reconstructing-korean-textile-plant-korean-1953.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/reconstructing-korean-textile-plant-korean-1953.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"defend-your-rights-burmese-1953","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Defend Your Rights (Burmese-language poster distributed in Burma)","from":1953.169,"to":1953.169,"when":"2 Mar 1953","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia series","techniques":["glittering-generalities"],"summary":"A Burmese-language poster showing a large tree on blue ground, its leaves each carrying a line of Burmese text beginning with the word for 'free', and a label at the roots. A headline above addresses the reader about their rights, and a line below warns against breaking the branches that shelter them. The tell is…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/defend-your-rights-burmese-1953/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/defend-your-rights-burmese-1953.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/defend-your-rights-burmese-1953.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"darkness-at-noon-handbill-civic-theatre-manila-1953","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Darkness at Noon handbill, Civic Theatre, Inc. (English-language handbill distributed in Manila)","from":1953.175,"to":1953.175,"when":"4 Mar 1953","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia series","techniques":["transfer"],"summary":"A black-and-white English-language handbill for a stage production of 'Darkness at Noon' by Arthur Koestler, dramatized by Sidney Kingsley, presented by Civic Theatre, Inc. Two cast portraits sit left of a silhouette of a figure gripping prison bars, with window light across a floor. A panel gives the venue, dates and…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/darkness-at-noon-handbill-civic-theatre-manila-1953/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/darkness-at-noon-handbill-civic-theatre-manila-1953.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/darkness-at-noon-handbill-civic-theatre-manila-1953.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"partners-in-philippine-progress-1953","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Partners in Philippine Progress (English poster distributed in the Philippines)","from":1953.175,"to":1953.175,"when":"4 Mar 1953","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia series","techniques":["glittering-generalities","plain-folks"],"summary":"Two men in blue silhouette shake hands while one holds up a 'Union Contract' with a seal. Between them, in tan, workers cut and bundle cane or grain before a mill with two chimneys. The headline is 'Partners in Philippine Progress' and the base line says 'See \"Bagong Umaga\" when it comes to your community'. The tell…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/partners-in-philippine-progress-1953/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/partners-in-philippine-progress-1953.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/partners-in-philippine-progress-1953.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"resisting-aggression-korean-1953","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"침략에의 대항 (Resisting Aggression) (Korean poster distributed in Korea)","from":1953.197,"to":1953.197,"when":"12 Mar 1953","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia series","techniques":["glittering-generalities","name-calling"],"summary":"A Korean-language photo poster in black and white. A large photograph of two men in a throw sits beside the headline, with three photographs of Korean soldiers at weapons instruction and on parade. The text says the Republic of Korea, struck by invasion, has built a modern army and now holds more of the front than any…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/resisting-aggression-korean-1953/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/resisting-aggression-korean-1953.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/resisting-aggression-korean-1953.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"world-map-khmer-1953","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"World Map (Khmer poster distributed in Cambodia)","from":1953.2,"to":1953.2,"when":"13 Mar 1953","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia series","techniques":["card-stacking"],"summary":"A Khmer-labelled world map centred on Southeast Asia, with the United States and France filled in blue and Cambodia marked in red. Two thin lines with aeroplane symbols join Phnom Penh to Paris and to Washington, each carrying a printed distance. The sheet shows where Cambodia lies in relation to the two countries.…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/world-map-khmer-1953/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/world-map-khmer-1953.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/world-map-khmer-1953.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"8th-national-convention-philippine-veterans-legion-1953","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"8th National Convention, Philippine Veterans Legion: Economic Democracy (English poster distributed in Manila, Philippines)","from":1953.211,"to":1953.211,"when":"17 Mar 1953","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Philippine Veterans Legion; distributed by the U.S. Information Agency (Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia series)","techniques":["glittering-generalities","transfer"],"summary":"A convention announcement for the Philippine Veterans Legion. A barefoot man in work clothes carries a mallet and a sheaf of rice, flanked by two large blue faces of a capped soldier and a helmeted soldier, with a gear wheel and a farmer with a carabao behind. The banner reads 'Economic Democracy'. The tell is…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/8th-national-convention-philippine-veterans-legion-1953/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/8th-national-convention-philippine-veterans-legion-1953.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/8th-national-convention-philippine-veterans-legion-1953.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"voice-of-bataan-9-april-1953-philippines","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"The Voice of Bataan: 11th Anniversary of the Fall of Bataan, 9 April 1953 (English poster distributed in the Philippines)","from":1953.211,"to":1953.211,"when":"17 Mar 1953","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia series","techniques":["glittering-generalities","transfer"],"summary":"A Philippine commemoration poster for the 11th anniversary of the fall of Bataan, 9 April 1953. A winged figure holding a laurel wreath hovers over a ragged soldier raising a tattered white flag above fallen comrades, beside a poem in the defenders' voice and a 'Defenders, Bataan, Corregidor' badge. The tell is…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/voice-of-bataan-9-april-1953-philippines/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/voice-of-bataan-9-april-1953-philippines.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/voice-of-bataan-9-april-1953-philippines.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"viet-army-stops-snake-vietnamese-1953","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Việt-Minh cõng rắn cắn gà nhà (The Viet Minh carry the snake to bite the home chicken) (Vietnamese poster distributed in Vietnam; NARA title: Viet Army Stops Snake)","from":1953.238,"to":1953.238,"when":"27 Mar 1953","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia series","techniques":["name-calling","fear-appeal"],"summary":"A Vietnamese cartoon poster. A white rooster stands on a yellow map of Vietnam beside the silhouette of a helmeted soldier whose gun points at a dark snake. The snake coils round a worried man in a red cap with a star, who bends forward. The text credits the National Army with blocking the snake, and the red headline…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/viet-army-stops-snake-vietnamese-1953/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/viet-army-stops-snake-vietnamese-1953.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/viet-army-stops-snake-vietnamese-1953.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"their-freedom-is-precious-burmese-1953","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"သူတို့၏ လွတ်လပ်မှုသည် အဘိုးတန်၏ (Their freedom is precious) (Burmese poster distributed in Burma)","from":1953.249,"to":1953.249,"when":"31 Mar 1953","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia series","techniques":["glittering-generalities"],"summary":"Five Burmese children play marbles and with a hoop in front of a pale blue shadow of a lattice tower with figures on it. A two-line caption states that their freedom is precious and calls on viewers to preserve and defend it. The tell is glittering-generalities: the abstract value 'freedom' is attached to an image of…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/their-freedom-is-precious-burmese-1953/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/their-freedom-is-precious-burmese-1953.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/their-freedom-is-precious-burmese-1953.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"valley-bandillo-no-6-usis-tuguegarao-front-page-1953","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Valley Bandillo, USIS Tuguegarao, No. 6, front page (Tuguegarao, Cagayan, January-February 1953)","from":1953.288,"to":1953.288,"when":"15 Apr 1953","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Service (USIS), Tuguegarao, Cagayan, per masthead; USIA Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia series","techniques":["testimonial","transfer"],"summary":"Front page of a United States Information Service newsletter for the Cagayan Valley, with a masthead showing the U.S. and Philippine flags. Lead items report a Philippine Army seminar on communism, a tractor sent from Boys Town, Nebraska, a Smith-Mundt grantee, and magazine supplies for reading centers. The tell is…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/valley-bandillo-no-6-usis-tuguegarao-front-page-1953/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/valley-bandillo-no-6-usis-tuguegarao-front-page-1953.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/valley-bandillo-no-6-usis-tuguegarao-front-page-1953.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"valley-bandillo-no-6-usis-tuguegarao-photo-page-a2-1953","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Valley Bandillo, USIS Tuguegarao, No. 6, photo page A-2 (Tuguegarao, Cagayan, 1953)","from":1953.288,"to":1953.288,"when":"15 Apr 1953","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Service (USIS), Tuguegarao, Cagayan, per masthead; USIA Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia series","techniques":["glittering-generalities","transfer","plain-folks"],"summary":"A page of six captioned news photographs from the USIS Valley Bandillo newsletter: Vietnamese officer-trainees at Dalat, General Mark Clark with Vietnamese servicewomen, a Thai general with a wounded soldier in Korea, a Philippine labor leader at a U.S.-study-tour factory, and President Eisenhower with his family. The…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/valley-bandillo-no-6-usis-tuguegarao-photo-page-a2-1953/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/valley-bandillo-no-6-usis-tuguegarao-photo-page-a2-1953.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/valley-bandillo-no-6-usis-tuguegarao-photo-page-a2-1953.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"valley-bandillo-no-6-usis-tuguegarao-photo-page-c-1953","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Valley Bandillo, USIS Tuguegarao, No. 6, photo page (Tuguegarao, Cagayan, 1953)","from":1953.288,"to":1953.288,"when":"15 Apr 1953","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Service (USIS), Tuguegarao, Cagayan, per masthead; USIA Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia series","techniques":["glittering-generalities","transfer","testimonial"],"summary":"A newsletter photo page with five captioned pictures: a U.S. Navy fire boat unloaded at Saigon, soldiers and villagers building forts at Binh Thanh, author Jade Snow Wong at a Bangkok school, Vietnamese military internees released after a re-education program, and Supreme Court justices with President Eisenhower. The…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/valley-bandillo-no-6-usis-tuguegarao-photo-page-c-1953/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/valley-bandillo-no-6-usis-tuguegarao-photo-page-c-1953.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/valley-bandillo-no-6-usis-tuguegarao-photo-page-c-1953.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"valley-bandillo-no-6-usis-tuguegarao-reading-centers-page-1953","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Valley Bandillo, USIS Tuguegarao, No. 6, reading centers and radio page (Tuguegarao, Cagayan, 1953)","from":1953.288,"to":1953.288,"when":"15 Apr 1953","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Service (USIS), Tuguegarao, Cagayan, per masthead; USIA Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia series","techniques":["glittering-generalities","bandwagon"],"summary":"A newsletter page reporting USIS reading centers in the Cagayan Valley (94 now served), a USIS radio given to a store owner in Palanan as a village listening post, a Fulbright call for applicants, a USIS school play, and a mayor's road proposal. A slogan at lower left reads 'Protect the Ballot and Save the Nation'.…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/valley-bandillo-no-6-usis-tuguegarao-reading-centers-page-1953/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/valley-bandillo-no-6-usis-tuguegarao-reading-centers-page-1953.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/valley-bandillo-no-6-usis-tuguegarao-reading-centers-page-1953.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"chinese-face-before-after-1953","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"The Communist Party: Before and After (Chinese reversible face)","from":1953.308,"to":1953.308,"when":"22 Apr 1953","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (Asian poster series)","techniques":["card-stacking"],"summary":"A line drawing of a smiling face that, turned upside down, becomes a frowning one. The upright caption reads 'before the Communist Party came' and the inverted caption 'after the Communist Party came'. The device compresses a whole political change into one before-and-after trick; it states a verdict and gives no fact…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/chinese-face-before-after-1953/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/chinese-face-before-after-1953.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/chinese-face-before-after-1953.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"communist-party-before-after-face-usia-1953","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"共產黨未來之前 / 共產黨來了之後 (Before the Communist Party Came / After the Communist Party Came), U.S. turn-it-over face card","from":1953.308,"to":1953.308,"when":"22 Apr 1953","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program)","techniques":["scapegoating"],"summary":"A sheet printing the same line-drawn face twice, each copy captioned in Chinese 'Before the Communist Party came' at the foot and, upside down above, 'After the Communist Party came'. Held one way up the face smiles; turned over, the smile becomes a frown. No fact, place or date is offered. The whole change of mood is…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/communist-party-before-after-face-usia-1953/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/communist-party-before-after-face-usia-1953.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/communist-party-before-after-face-usia-1953.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"flags-of-the-united-nations-english-1953","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Flags of the United Nations (English poster distributed in Asia)","from":1953.344,"to":1953.344,"when":"5 May 1953","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia series","techniques":["transfer"],"summary":"A chart of the flags of the United Nations member states arranged around the blue UN flag at the centre, each labelled with its country name, including the flags of the United States, the United Kingdom, the Soviet Union, the Soviet republics of Byelorussia and Ukraine, and China (Republic of China flag). The sheet…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/flags-of-the-united-nations-english-1953/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/flags-of-the-united-nations-english-1953.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/flags-of-the-united-nations-english-1953.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"voice-of-america-news-to-korea-korean-1953","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Voice of America Sends News to Korea: 한국에의 「미국의소리」뉴-쓰 (Korean poster distributed in Korea)","from":1953.344,"to":1953.344,"when":"5 May 1953","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia series","techniques":["transfer","name-calling"],"summary":"A Korean photo sheet on Voice of America's news service to Korea. Nine photographs show a correspondent recording troops at the front, editors preparing Korean-language scripts, interviews with announcers and UN delegates, and a Korean family listening to a USIS-marked radio, with broadcast times below. The tell is…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/voice-of-america-news-to-korea-korean-1953/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/voice-of-america-news-to-korea-korean-1953.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/voice-of-america-news-to-korea-korean-1953.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"flags-of-the-united-nations-indonesian-1953","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Bendera2 dari Perserikatan Bangsa Bangsa (Flags of the United Nations; Indonesian poster distributed in Indonesia)","from":1953.35,"to":1953.35,"when":"7 May 1953","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia series","techniques":["transfer"],"summary":"A chart of the flags of the United Nations member states arranged around the blue UN flag at the centre, each labelled with its country name, including the flags of the United States, the United Kingdom, the Soviet Union, the Soviet republics of Byelorussia and Ukraine, and China (Republic of China flag). The sheet…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/flags-of-the-united-nations-indonesian-1953/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/flags-of-the-united-nations-indonesian-1953.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/flags-of-the-united-nations-indonesian-1953.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"laos-in-the-world-map-lao-1953","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"ປະເທດລາວໃນໂລກ (Laos in the World) (Lao poster distributed in Laos)","from":1953.353,"to":1953.353,"when":"8 May 1953","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia series","techniques":["card-stacking"],"summary":"A Lao-language world map centred on the Pacific. Laos is marked with a red flag; only the United States and France are shaded blue, and two lines run from Laos, one to France and one to the United States. The caption at the foot reads 'Laos in the world'. The tell is card-stacking: of all the countries shown, only two…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/laos-in-the-world-map-lao-1953/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/laos-in-the-world-map-lao-1953.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/laos-in-the-world-map-lao-1953.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"kyohiken-soviet-veto-japan-un-poster-1953","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"拒否権！ (Veto! Only the Soviet Union rejects Japan's UN application)","from":1953.388,"to":1953.388,"when":"21 May 1953","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (records of the Department of State International Information and Educational Exchange Program and its successor USIA)","techniques":["card-stacking","transfer"],"summary":"A Japanese-language U.S. poster built on a spotlight beam: the UN emblem ringed by member flags at the top, a red hammer and sickle bent into a hook across the beam, and a small figure in a top hat and striped trousers carrying a Japanese flag at the bottom. The headline says only the Soviet Union rejected Japan's UN…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/kyohiken-soviet-veto-japan-un-poster-1953/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/kyohiken-soviet-veto-japan-un-poster-1953.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/kyohiken-soviet-veto-japan-un-poster-1953.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"on-to-first-national-jamboree-philippines-1953","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"On to the First National Jamboree (English poster distributed in the Philippines)","from":1953.422,"to":1953.422,"when":"3 Jun 1953","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia series","techniques":["glittering-generalities","plain-folks"],"summary":"A cartoon map of islands in red and orange. Scouts in uniform reach a 'Jamboree Site' by raft, outrigger, jeep, train, plane, balloon and on foot, while a scout stack topped by a flag-waver rises from a campfire ring. The headline invites readers to the first national jamboree at Quezon City, 23-30 April 1954. The…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/on-to-first-national-jamboree-philippines-1953/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/on-to-first-national-jamboree-philippines-1953.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/on-to-first-national-jamboree-philippines-1953.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"we-serve-the-people-english-1953","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"We Serve the People (English poster distributed in Asia)","from":1953.477,"to":1953.477,"when":"23 Jun 1953","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia series","techniques":["glittering-generalities","transfer"],"summary":"A large drawing of a helmeted soldier with a rifle slung over his shoulder looks past the viewer against a cloudy yellow-and-black sky. The slogan 'WE SERVE the people' fills the right side. The sheet promotes a soldiers-as-servants-of-the-public message. The tell is glittering-generalities: 'serve the people' is a…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/we-serve-the-people-english-1953/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/we-serve-the-people-english-1953.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/we-serve-the-people-english-1953.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"burma-american-friendship-burmese-1953","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Burma-American Friendship (Burmese-language poster distributed in Burma)","from":1953.485,"to":1953.485,"when":"26 Jun 1953","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia series","techniques":["transfer","plain-folks"],"summary":"A Burmese-language photo-montage poster under a green headline reading 'Burma-American Friendship'. Nine captioned black-and-white photographs show Burmese and American people together: seated officials, a uniformed officer with a cadet flag, a Burmese harp, a hospital scene, a library table and students. The tell is…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/burma-american-friendship-burmese-1953/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/burma-american-friendship-burmese-1953.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/burma-american-friendship-burmese-1953.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"burma-american-newsreel-burmese-1953","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Burma-American Pictorial News (Burmese-language poster distributed in Burma)","from":1953.485,"to":1953.485,"when":"26 Jun 1953","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia series","techniques":["transfer"],"summary":"A Burmese-language photo poster under a red headline, 'Burma-American' pictorial news. Eight captioned photographs show an American vice-presidential visit as the captions describe it: greetings and a temple visit, a hospital ward, a women's gathering, gift presentations, children in a crowd and a wreath-laying. The…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/burma-american-newsreel-burmese-1953/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/burma-american-newsreel-burmese-1953.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/burma-american-newsreel-burmese-1953.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"tobacco-industry-doubt-campaign-1953-2006","type":"campaign","moment":null,"title":"US Cigarette Makers' Joint Doubt Programme (1953 to 2006)","from":1953.5,"to":1998.894,"when":"1953 to 23 Nov 1998","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":["USA"],"targetLabels":["United States"],"actor":"The major US cigarette manufacturers acting jointly (American Tobacco, Brown & Williamson, Lorillard, Philip Morris, R.J. Reynolds and, for part of the period, Liggett) through Hill & Knowlton, the Tobacco Industry…","techniques":["bothsidesism","card-stacking","narrative-laundering","manufactured-consensus","testimonial"],"summary":"The programme began at a meeting. In December 1953 the presidents of most major cigarette firms met at the Plaza Hotel in New York and agreed to hire a public relations firm jointly and to remove health themes from their advertising. Judge Gladys Kessler found that they met to formulate an industry-wide response to…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/campaigns/tobacco-industry-doubt-campaign-1953-2006/","image":null,"images":[],"note":null},{"id":"building-and-destroying-malaya-1953","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"建設馬來亞 / 破壞馬來亞 (Building Malaya / Destroying Malaya)","from":1953.5,"to":1953.5,"when":"1953","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Department of State / U.S. Information Agency poster series distributed in Asia (Chinese-language edition)","techniques":["scapegoating","glittering-generalities"],"summary":"A Chinese-language poster shows a muscular, smiling farmer hoeing under a partly cropped sign ending 'BHARU', captioned 'Build Malaya', above a haggard man in a red-star cap slumped in dark undergrowth, captioned 'Destroy Malaya'. A stamp reads 'Free peoples join forces to build a free world'. The tells: harm to the…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/building-and-destroying-malaya-1953/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/building-and-destroying-malaya-1953.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/building-and-destroying-malaya-1953.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"cia-mossadeq-spy-service-1953","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"'Mossadeq's Spy Service' (CIA-prepared propaganda text, Iran, 1953)","from":1953.5,"to":1953.5,"when":"1953","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Central Intelligence Agency (unattributed text prepared for placement in Iranian media, summer 1953)","techniques":["card-stacking","name-calling"],"summary":"A one-page English typescript written in the first person plural as if by ordinary Iranians ('many of us remember...'), accusing Prime Minister Mossadeq of running a private spy service against his own allies. It lists the homes, parties and newspapers said to be watched to build a 'dictatorship' reading, and labels…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/cia-mossadeq-spy-service-1953/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/cia-mossadeq-spy-service-1953.png","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/cia-mossadeq-spy-service-1953.png"],"note":null},{"id":"philippines-1953-wall-calendar-english-1953","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"1953 Calendar: Philippine wall calendar with quotations (English poster distributed in the Philippines)","from":1953.5,"to":1953.5,"when":"1953","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia series","techniques":["glittering-generalities","transfer","plain-folks"],"summary":"A 1953 wall calendar ringed by twelve photographs, each with a quotation: farmers planting and harvesting rice, a laborer carrying sacks, graduating children, Manila, a national monument, the signing of the UN Charter, a flag-draped crowd, and women at a 'Box for Valid Ballots'. The tell is glittering generalities and…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/philippines-1953-wall-calendar-english-1953/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/philippines-1953-wall-calendar-english-1953.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/philippines-1953-wall-calendar-english-1953.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"un-command-green-hat-turtle-leaflet-7255-1953","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"你們有多少人已戴上了綠帽子? (How Many of You Have Already Put On the Green Hat?), leaflet 7255","from":1953.5,"to":1953.5,"when":"1953","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"United Nations Command psychological warfare (U.S. Army), serial 7255; issuer not named on the leaflet","techniques":["name-calling"],"summary":"A Chinese-language leaflet for Chinese People's Volunteers: a green turtle wearing a small green hat above two lines asking how many readers have 'put on the green hat' and whether the 'Soviet-Russian-style marriage law' has made them 'a turtle wearing a green hat'. The tell is the insult by idiom: both the turtle and…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/un-command-green-hat-turtle-leaflet-7255-1953/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/un-command-green-hat-turtle-leaflet-7255-1953.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/un-command-green-hat-turtle-leaflet-7255-1953.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"un-command-leaflet-8321-eastern-front-1953","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"인민군 동지들이여! 그대들은 왜 동부전선에 배치되어 있는지 아는가? (Comrades of the People's Army, Do You Know Why You Are Posted on the Eastern Front?), leaflet 8321","from":1953.5,"to":1953.5,"when":"1953","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"United Nations Command psychological warfare (U.S. Army), serial 8321; issuer not named on the leaflet","techniques":["card-stacking"],"summary":"A Korean-language leaflet in two drawn panels and four text blocks asking North Korean soldiers why they are posted on the Eastern Front. It answers with the terrain and supply, then with United Nations naval gunfire, and concludes that Chinese troops hold the easier ground because they 'in fact rule North Korea'. The…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/un-command-leaflet-8321-eastern-front-1953/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/un-command-leaflet-8321-eastern-front-1953.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/un-command-leaflet-8321-eastern-front-1953.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"un-command-leaflet-8724-families-apart-1953","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"你們遠離家鄉 不能骨肉團圓 都是共產党害的 (You Are Far from Home and Cannot Be Reunited with Your Kin: the Communists Did It), leaflet 8724","from":1953.5,"to":1953.5,"when":"1953","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"United Nations Command psychological warfare (U.S. Army), serial 8724; issuer not named on the leaflet","techniques":["scapegoating"],"summary":"A Chinese-language leaflet showing a family at home: an old man and two women at a table with a young boy standing by, drawn in a plain domestic style. Three bands of text state that 'you are far from home and cannot be reunited with your kin', and, on a red band, 'it is all the Communist Party's doing'. The tell is…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/un-command-leaflet-8724-families-apart-1953/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/un-command-leaflet-8724-families-apart-1953.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/un-command-leaflet-8724-families-apart-1953.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"un-command-stalin-withholds-aid-leaflet-7230-1953","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"蘇俄不肯全力援助中共 (Soviet Russia Is Unwilling to Give China Full Aid), leaflet 7230","from":1953.5,"to":1953.5,"when":"1953","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"United Nations Command psychological warfare (U.S. Army), serial 7230; issuer not named on the leaflet","techniques":["card-stacking"],"summary":"A Chinese-language cartoon leaflet: a pipe-smoking figure in an armchair marked with the character for Stalin's name sits with folded hands while a kneeling figure marked with the character for Zhou holds out a paper headed 'request aid, Mao Zedong'. The speech bubble gives casualties of 'nearly a million' and weapons…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/un-command-stalin-withholds-aid-leaflet-7230-1953/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/un-command-stalin-withholds-aid-leaflet-7230-1953.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/un-command-stalin-withholds-aid-leaflet-7230-1953.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"joy-and-grief-basketball-chinese-1953","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"快愉 / 悲痛 (Joy / Grief) (Chinese poster distributed in Asia)","from":1953.525,"to":1953.525,"when":"10 Jul 1953","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia series","techniques":["card-stacking","name-calling","fear-appeal"],"summary":"A diagonal split sets a bright basketball scene under the word for joy against a dark scene under the word for grief, showing a soldier with a red-star cap, drawn with a snarling animal-like face, aiming a bayonet at bowed civilians. The tell is card-stacking and name-calling: two scenes of unequal setting are offered…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/joy-and-grief-basketball-chinese-1953/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/joy-and-grief-basketball-chinese-1953.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/joy-and-grief-basketball-chinese-1953.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"contentment-and-revulsion-chinese-1953","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Contentment and Loathing (Chinese two-panel poster)","from":1953.544,"to":1953.544,"when":"17 Jul 1953","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (Asian poster series)","techniques":["card-stacking","fear-appeal"],"summary":"A two-panel Chinese-language poster split on a diagonal. Above, a smiling father, mother, baby and two playing children under the title 'contented'; below, a soldier in a red-star cap beats a small child under 'loathing'. The seal 'free people jointly build a free world' names the sponsor's side. Two single scenes…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/contentment-and-revulsion-chinese-1953/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/contentment-and-revulsion-chinese-1953.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/contentment-and-revulsion-chinese-1953.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"crooked-politicians-elected-by-honest-people-who-dont-vote-namfrel-1953","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Crooked Politicians Are Elected by Honest People Who Don't Vote (English registration notice distributed in the Philippines)","from":1953.579,"to":1953.579,"when":"30 Jul 1953","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia series","techniques":["plain-folks","glittering-generalities"],"summary":"A typed notice under the hand-lettered heading 'Crooked politicians are elected by honest people who don't vote!'. It lists registration days (26 September and 3 October 1953), election day (10 November 1953), how to check a precinct list, whom to apply to if refused, and what to do after moving. The tell is a slogan…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/crooked-politicians-elected-by-honest-people-who-dont-vote-namfrel-1953/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/crooked-politicians-elected-by-honest-people-who-dont-vote-namfrel-1953.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/crooked-politicians-elected-by-honest-people-who-dont-vote-namfrel-1953.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"nobody-can-stop-us-from-voting-namfrel-1953","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Nobody Can Stop Us from Exercising Our God-Given Right to Vote (English poster distributed in the Philippines)","from":1953.579,"to":1953.579,"when":"30 Jul 1953","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia series","techniques":["glittering-generalities","bandwagon"],"summary":"A type-only poster in slanted block capitals: 'Nobody can stop us from exercising our God-given right to VOTE', with 'see you at the polls November-10' at the foot and the imprint NAMFREL. The tell is glittering-generalities: 'God-given right' is a virtue phrase that places voting beyond argument, while 'us' and 'see…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/nobody-can-stop-us-from-voting-namfrel-1953/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/nobody-can-stop-us-from-voting-namfrel-1953.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/nobody-can-stop-us-from-voting-namfrel-1953.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"qualified-electors-in-this-house-will-vote-namfrel-1953","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Qualified Electors in This House Will All Vote on Election Day (English poster distributed in the Philippines)","from":1953.579,"to":1953.579,"when":"30 Jul 1953","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia series","techniques":["plain-folks","bandwagon"],"summary":"A hand-lettered sheet in black on cream: 'The qualified electors in this house will all vote on election day', a large 'Will You?', then 'Remember - Crooked politicians are elected by honest people who don't vote'. It is signed NAMFREL. The tell is bandwagon: a household is shown as already committed to vote, and the…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/qualified-electors-in-this-house-will-vote-namfrel-1953/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/qualified-electors-in-this-house-will-vote-namfrel-1953.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/qualified-electors-in-this-house-will-vote-namfrel-1953.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"workers-paradise-tagalog-1953","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Tinanggihan ng mga Manggagawa ang \"Paraiso ng Manggagawa\" (East German Workers Reject the 'Workers' Paradise') (Tagalog poster, Philippines)","from":1953.579,"to":1953.579,"when":"30 Jul 1953","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia series","techniques":["card-stacking","name-calling"],"summary":"A Tagalog photo-and-text sheet on the East German uprising of June 1953: a barbed-wire 'Verbotene Zone' sign, a burning building, young men throwing stones at a Soviet tank, tanks in Berlin streets, a Soviet flag being burned and a crowd fleeing gunfire. The text says some 100,000 East German workers rebelled against…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/workers-paradise-tagalog-1953/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/workers-paradise-tagalog-1953.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/workers-paradise-tagalog-1953.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"success-and-failure-two-panel-usia-poster-1953","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"成功 / 失敗 (Success / Failure), U.S. two-panel poster","from":1953.589,"to":1953.589,"when":"3 Aug 1953","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program)","techniques":["card-stacking"],"summary":"A two-panel Chinese-language poster split on a diagonal. Upper panel, titled 'Success': a schoolboy with a satchel, a young man receiving a rolled diploma from a bespectacled man, and a large smiling face in a mortarboard. Lower panel, titled 'Failure': a ragged bearded man with a red star on his cap crawling toward a…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/success-and-failure-two-panel-usia-poster-1953/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/success-and-failure-two-panel-usia-poster-1953.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/success-and-failure-two-panel-usia-poster-1953.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"dont-sell-your-vote-1953","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Don't Sell Your Vote!","from":1953.597,"to":1953.597,"when":"6 Aug 1953","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (Asian poster series)","techniques":["transfer"],"summary":"A Philippine anti-vote-buying poster. A helmeted rifleman and a ring of portraits stand around the national flag behind a padlocked ballot box, and the headline calls a sold vote a betrayal of 'your heroes'. The tell is transfer: the prestige of soldiers and national figures is attached to casting an uncorrupted…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/dont-sell-your-vote-1953/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/dont-sell-your-vote-1953.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/dont-sell-your-vote-1953.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"dont-sell-your-vote-philippines-1953","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Don't Betray Your Heroes: Don't Sell Your Vote! (poster distributed in the Philippines)","from":1953.597,"to":1953.597,"when":"6 Aug 1953","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency, Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia series (no sponsor printed on the sheet)","techniques":["transfer","fear-appeal"],"summary":"A two-tone English-language poster headed 'Don't betray your heroes - the men who fought for your right to vote'. A helmeted infantryman with a rifle, seven portrait heads and the Philippine flag surround a locked ballot box marked 'Box for valid ballots'; a large V leads into the slogan 'Don't sell your vote!'. The…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/dont-sell-your-vote-philippines-1953/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/dont-sell-your-vote-philippines-1953.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/dont-sell-your-vote-philippines-1953.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"loyalty-and-evildoing-chinese-malaya-1953","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"忠誠 / 作惡 (Loyalty / Evildoing) (Chinese poster distributed in Malaya; NARA title 'Truth and Disillusionment')","from":1953.6,"to":1953.6,"when":"7 Aug 1953","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia series","techniques":["name-calling","fear-appeal","transfer"],"summary":"A split poster. Above, a smiling man in a scout-style uniform and wide hat salutes beneath a flag with a crescent, a many-pointed star and red and white stripes, beside the word for 'loyalty'. Below, a grimacing man in a red-star cap pushes a plunger box among flames and a wrecked car, beside the word for 'evildoing'.…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/loyalty-and-evildoing-chinese-malaya-1953/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/loyalty-and-evildoing-chinese-malaya-1953.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/loyalty-and-evildoing-chinese-malaya-1953.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"burma-americas-flood-relief-gift-burmese-1953","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Burma-American Mutual Aid: Burma's Gift to U.S. Flood Areas (Burmese-language poster distributed in Burma)","from":1953.611,"to":1953.611,"when":"11 Aug 1953","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia series","techniques":["transfer"],"summary":"A Burmese-language poster reporting a $10,000 gift from Burma to American disaster victims. A three-photograph banner shows storm wreckage and a Red Cross vehicle; a Burmese ambassador is shown handing over a cheque, a Burmese Embassy cheque for American National Red Cross is shown, and two men view a photo display of…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/burma-americas-flood-relief-gift-burmese-1953/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/burma-americas-flood-relief-gift-burmese-1953.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/burma-americas-flood-relief-gift-burmese-1953.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"entertainment-and-depression-chinese-1953","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Entertainment and Depression (Chinese-language poster distributed in Asia)","from":1953.657,"to":1953.657,"when":"28 Aug 1953","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia series","techniques":["card-stacking","glittering-generalities"],"summary":"A Chinese-language two-panel poster. The upper panel shows a lit cinema screen with two riders on horseback and a silhouetted audience below, captioned 歡樂 ('joy'). The lower round panel shows a figure in a star-badged cap against a tree in a rainy forest, captioned 凉淒 ('bleak'). A seal at upper left carries the slogan…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/entertainment-and-depression-chinese-1953/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/entertainment-and-depression-chinese-1953.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/entertainment-and-depression-chinese-1953.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"un-day-poster-chinese-flag-and-building-1953","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"聯合國日 十月廿四日 (United Nations Day, October 24; Chinese poster distributed in Asia; NARA title 'U.N. Day Poster')","from":1953.657,"to":1953.657,"when":"28 Aug 1953","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia series","techniques":["transfer"],"summary":"A blue United Nations flag with the world-map emblem and olive branches waves behind a tall slab office tower and a low curved-roof hall, under a cloudy sky. Chinese characters give the title 'United Nations Day' and the date, 24 October. The tell is transfer: the flag and the headquarters buildings carry the…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/un-day-poster-chinese-flag-and-building-1953/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/un-day-poster-chinese-flag-and-building-1953.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/un-day-poster-chinese-flag-and-building-1953.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"un-day-poster-english-flag-and-building-1953","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"United Nations Day, October 24 (English poster distributed in Asia; NARA title 'U.N. Day Poster')","from":1953.657,"to":1953.657,"when":"28 Aug 1953","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia series","techniques":["transfer"],"summary":"A blue United Nations flag with the world-map emblem and olive branches waves behind a tall slab office tower and a low curved-roof hall, under a cloudy sky, with 'United Nations Day' above and 'October 24' below. The tell is transfer: the flag and the headquarters buildings lend the institution's standing to the…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/un-day-poster-english-flag-and-building-1953/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/un-day-poster-english-flag-and-building-1953.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/un-day-poster-english-flag-and-building-1953.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"malaya-today-set-d-1-malay-regiment-parade-malay-1953","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Malaya Today, Picture Set D, no. 1: The Malay Regiment on parade in Kuala Lumpur (Malay-language Jawi-script photo poster distributed in Malaya)","from":1953.672,"to":1953.672,"when":"3 Sep 1953","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia series","techniques":["transfer"],"summary":"A photograph of rows of Malay soldiers in white tunics, dark sarong-style sashes and black caps marching with fixed bayonets across a parade ground, with officers walking alongside and a domed, clock-towered Moorish-style government building behind. The Jawi caption says Malay soldiers are carrying out a parade…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/malaya-today-set-d-1-malay-regiment-parade-malay-1953/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/malaya-today-set-d-1-malay-regiment-parade-malay-1953.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/malaya-today-set-d-1-malay-regiment-parade-malay-1953.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"malaya-today-set-d-1-malay-regiment-parade-tamil-1953","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Malaya Today, Picture Set D, no. 1: Malay Regiment parade in Kuala Lumpur (Tamil photo poster distributed in Malaya)","from":1953.672,"to":1953.672,"when":"3 Sep 1953","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia series","techniques":["transfer"],"summary":"A photograph of ranks of Malay Regiment soldiers in white tunics and dark sarong-style sashes marching with rifles on a field before a large domed government building with a clock tower. A Tamil caption names it a Malay Regiment parade in Kuala Lumpur. The tell is transfer: the monumental building and the ordered…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/malaya-today-set-d-1-malay-regiment-parade-tamil-1953/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/malaya-today-set-d-1-malay-regiment-parade-tamil-1953.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/malaya-today-set-d-1-malay-regiment-parade-tamil-1953.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"malaya-today-set-d-1-parade-kuala-lumpur-chinese-1953","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Malaya Today, Picture Set D, no. 1: The Malay Regiment on parade in Kuala Lumpur (Chinese photo poster distributed in Malaya)","from":1953.672,"to":1953.672,"when":"3 Sep 1953","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia series","techniques":["card-stacking"],"summary":"A wide photograph of ranks of soldiers in white tunics and dark sarongs marching with rifles across a field in front of a large domed, clock-towered building. The Chinese caption says the Malay Regiment held a review parade in Kuala Lumpur. The sheet makes no argument beyond showing the force on parade. The tell is…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/malaya-today-set-d-1-parade-kuala-lumpur-chinese-1953/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/malaya-today-set-d-1-parade-kuala-lumpur-chinese-1953.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/malaya-today-set-d-1-parade-kuala-lumpur-chinese-1953.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"malaya-today-set-d-1-the-malay-regiment-on-parade-in-kuala-lumpur-1953","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Malaya Today, Picture Set D, no. 1: The Malay Regiment on parade in Kuala Lumpur (English photo poster distributed in Malaya)","from":1953.672,"to":1953.672,"when":"3 Sep 1953","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia series","techniques":["transfer"],"summary":"Ranks of Malay Regiment soldiers in white uniforms march with rifles across a parade ground in front of a domed, clock-towered colonial-era government building, with an officer in the foreground and troops drawn up behind. The caption names the unit and city; the sheet promotes the Federation's armed forces. The tell…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/malaya-today-set-d-1-the-malay-regiment-on-parade-in-kuala-lumpur-1953/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/malaya-today-set-d-1-the-malay-regiment-on-parade-in-kuala-lumpur-1953.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/malaya-today-set-d-1-the-malay-regiment-on-parade-in-kuala-lumpur-1953.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"malaya-today-set-d-10-federation-regiment-uniforms-chinese-1953","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Malaya Today, Picture Set D, no. 10: Uniforms of the Federation Regiment (Chinese photo poster distributed in Malaya)","from":1953.672,"to":1953.672,"when":"3 Sep 1953","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia series","techniques":["card-stacking"],"summary":"Three standing soldiers in a studio photograph: left in outing dress, centre in white ceremonial dress, right in field kit with rifle and pouches. The Chinese caption names the three orders of dress. The sheet argues nothing beyond display. The tell is card-stacking: the forces are presented only through neat, uniform…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/malaya-today-set-d-10-federation-regiment-uniforms-chinese-1953/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/malaya-today-set-d-10-federation-regiment-uniforms-chinese-1953.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/malaya-today-set-d-10-federation-regiment-uniforms-chinese-1953.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"malaya-today-set-d-10-federation-regiment-uniforms-english-1953","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Malaya Today, Picture Set D, no. 10: Uniforms of the Federation Regiment (English photo poster distributed in Malaya)","from":1953.672,"to":1953.672,"when":"3 Sep 1953","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia series","techniques":["transfer"],"summary":"A studio photograph of three Federation Regiment soldiers standing in line against a plain wall, labelled left to right as walking-out dress, ceremonial No. 3 dress and battle order dress. The sheet makes no argument beyond display of the regiment's uniforms. The tell is transfer, used lightly: the orderly, uniformed…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/malaya-today-set-d-10-federation-regiment-uniforms-english-1953/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/malaya-today-set-d-10-federation-regiment-uniforms-english-1953.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/malaya-today-set-d-10-federation-regiment-uniforms-english-1953.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"malaya-today-set-d-10-federation-regiment-uniforms-malay-1953","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Malaya Today, Picture Set D, no. 10: Uniforms of the Federation army (Malay Jawi-script photo poster distributed in Malaya)","from":1953.672,"to":1953.672,"when":"3 Sep 1953","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia series","techniques":["card-stacking"],"summary":"A studio photograph of three soldiers standing in a row in three different uniforms: a khaki cap and shirt, white ceremonial dress, and a bush hat with webbing pouches and rifle. The Jawi-script Malay caption labels them as the Federation army's uniforms: left, one kind of dress; centre, ceremonial dress; right, war…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/malaya-today-set-d-10-federation-regiment-uniforms-malay-1953/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/malaya-today-set-d-10-federation-regiment-uniforms-malay-1953.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/malaya-today-set-d-10-federation-regiment-uniforms-malay-1953.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"malaya-today-set-d-10-federation-regiment-uniforms-tamil-1953","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Malaya Today, Picture Set D, no. 10: Federation Regiment uniforms (Tamil photo poster distributed in Malaya)","from":1953.672,"to":1953.672,"when":"3 Sep 1953","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia series","techniques":["transfer"],"summary":"A studio photograph of three Federation Regiment soldiers standing side by side against a plain wall: one in a khaki outing uniform and peaked cap, one in a white ceremonial tunic, one in battle dress with webbing and rifle. The Tamil caption labels them left, centre and right as outing, ceremonial and battle dress.…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/malaya-today-set-d-10-federation-regiment-uniforms-tamil-1953/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/malaya-today-set-d-10-federation-regiment-uniforms-tamil-1953.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/malaya-today-set-d-10-federation-regiment-uniforms-tamil-1953.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"malaya-today-set-d-2-coronation-contingent-chinese-1953","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Malaya Today, Picture Set D, no. 2: Soldiers of the Federation Regiment, Malay Regiment and Armoured Corps bound for the Coronation (Chinese photo poster distributed in Malaya)","from":1953.672,"to":1953.672,"when":"3 Sep 1953","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia series","techniques":["transfer","card-stacking"],"summary":"A group of soldiers in white uniforms stand in ranks on a parade ground with three regimental colours. The Chinese caption says the soldiers going to England for the Coronation ceremony include the Federation Regiment, the Malay Regiment and the armoured car units. The tell is transfer: the Coronation, a prestigious…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/malaya-today-set-d-2-coronation-contingent-chinese-1953/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/malaya-today-set-d-2-coronation-contingent-chinese-1953.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/malaya-today-set-d-2-coronation-contingent-chinese-1953.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"malaya-today-set-d-2-coronation-contingent-tamil-1953","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Malaya Today, Picture Set D, no. 2: Malayan soldiers who went to England for the Coronation (Tamil photo poster distributed in Malaya)","from":1953.672,"to":1953.672,"when":"3 Sep 1953","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia series","techniques":["transfer"],"summary":"A photograph of uniformed Malayan soldiers in white standing in ranks on a parade ground, three bearing regimental colours. The Tamil caption says the soldiers who went to England for the coronation ceremony included men of the Federation Regiment, the Malay Regiment and the armoured cars. The tell is transfer: the…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/malaya-today-set-d-2-coronation-contingent-tamil-1953/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/malaya-today-set-d-2-coronation-contingent-tamil-1953.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/malaya-today-set-d-2-coronation-contingent-tamil-1953.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"malaya-today-set-d-2-coronation-soldiers-malay-1953","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Malaya Today, Picture Set D, no. 2: Soldiers of Malaya who went to England for the Coronation (Malay Jawi-script photo poster distributed in Malaya)","from":1953.672,"to":1953.672,"when":"3 Sep 1953","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia series","techniques":["transfer"],"summary":"A photograph of Malayan soldiers in white uniforms standing in ranks on a parade ground, three regimental colours held upright among them. The Jawi-script Malay caption says they are soldiers of Malaya who went to England for the coronation ceremony, drawn from the Federation Regiment, the Malay Regiment and the…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/malaya-today-set-d-2-coronation-soldiers-malay-1953/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/malaya-today-set-d-2-coronation-soldiers-malay-1953.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/malaya-today-set-d-2-coronation-soldiers-malay-1953.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"malaya-today-set-d-2-soldiers-of-malaya-coronation-1953","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Malaya Today, Picture Set D, no. 2: Soldiers of Malaya who went to England for the Coronation (English photo poster distributed in Malaya)","from":1953.672,"to":1953.672,"when":"3 Sep 1953","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia series","techniques":["transfer"],"summary":"Malayan soldiers in white uniforms stand in formation on a parade ground, three regimental colours held upright among them. The caption says they are men of the Federation Regiment, the Malay Regiment and the Armoured Corps who went to England for the Coronation. The tell is transfer: association with the royal…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/malaya-today-set-d-2-soldiers-of-malaya-coronation-1953/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/malaya-today-set-d-2-soldiers-of-malaya-coronation-1953.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/malaya-today-set-d-2-soldiers-of-malaya-coronation-1953.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"malaya-today-set-d-3-a-patrol-of-the-armoured-corps-1953","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Malaya Today, Picture Set D, no. 3: A patrol of the Armoured Corps (English photo poster distributed in Malaya)","from":1953.672,"to":1953.672,"when":"3 Sep 1953","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia series","techniques":["card-stacking"],"summary":"Three armoured cars move in file along a jungle track while a crewman in the leading vehicle handles a mounted gun; the edges of two helmeted figures and a gun barrel intrude in the foreground. The caption names an Armoured Corps patrol. The sheet gives no figures or outcomes. The tell is card-stacking: only the…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/malaya-today-set-d-3-a-patrol-of-the-armoured-corps-1953/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/malaya-today-set-d-3-a-patrol-of-the-armoured-corps-1953.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/malaya-today-set-d-3-a-patrol-of-the-armoured-corps-1953.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"malaya-today-set-d-3-armoured-car-patrol-chinese-1953","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Malaya Today, Picture Set D, no. 3: A patrol of armoured cars (Chinese photo poster distributed in Malaya)","from":1953.672,"to":1953.672,"when":"3 Sep 1953","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia series","techniques":["card-stacking"],"summary":"A photograph of a column of armoured cars on a jungle track, with a crewman in the lead vehicle's hatch holding a weapon. The Chinese caption says an armoured car unit is carrying out patrol duty. The sheet gives no argument beyond showing the patrol. The tell is card-stacking, used lightly: the set shows the forces'…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/malaya-today-set-d-3-armoured-car-patrol-chinese-1953/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/malaya-today-set-d-3-armoured-car-patrol-chinese-1953.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/malaya-today-set-d-3-armoured-car-patrol-chinese-1953.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"malaya-today-set-d-3-armoured-car-patrol-malay-1953","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Malaya Today, Picture Set D, no. 3: A patrol of the Armoured Corps (Malay Jawi-script photo poster distributed in Malaya)","from":1953.672,"to":1953.672,"when":"3 Sep 1953","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia series","techniques":["card-stacking"],"summary":"A photograph of armoured cars moving in file along a jungle track, with a crewman aiming a weapon from the leading vehicle. The Jawi-script Malay caption says this is a patrol of the Armoured Corps. The sheet gives no place, date or purpose for the patrol. The tell is card-stacking: only the security force's readiness…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/malaya-today-set-d-3-armoured-car-patrol-malay-1953/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/malaya-today-set-d-3-armoured-car-patrol-malay-1953.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/malaya-today-set-d-3-armoured-car-patrol-malay-1953.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"malaya-today-set-d-3-armoured-car-patrol-tamil-1953","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Malaya Today, Picture Set D, no. 3: Armoured car force on patrol (Tamil photo poster distributed in Malaya)","from":1953.672,"to":1953.672,"when":"3 Sep 1953","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia series","techniques":["card-stacking"],"summary":"A photograph of armoured cars moving in file along a jungle track, with a crewman aiming a weapon from the leading vehicle. The Tamil caption says the armoured car force is on patrol. The sheet gives no place, date or purpose of the patrol. The tell is card-stacking: only the security force's readiness is shown, with…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/malaya-today-set-d-3-armoured-car-patrol-tamil-1953/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/malaya-today-set-d-3-armoured-car-patrol-tamil-1953.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/malaya-today-set-d-3-armoured-car-patrol-tamil-1953.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"malaya-today-set-d-4-bren-gun-practice-chinese-1953","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Malaya Today, Picture Set D, no. 4: Learning to use the Bren gun (Chinese photo poster distributed in Malaya)","from":1953.672,"to":1953.672,"when":"3 Sep 1953","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia series","techniques":["card-stacking"],"summary":"A close photograph of a soldier in a bush hat lying behind a Bren light machine gun, aiming it. The Chinese caption reads 'Learning to use the Bren gun'. The sheet gives no argument beyond showing weapons training. The tell is card-stacking, used lightly: the set shows training and equipment and nothing else about the…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/malaya-today-set-d-4-bren-gun-practice-chinese-1953/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/malaya-today-set-d-4-bren-gun-practice-chinese-1953.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/malaya-today-set-d-4-bren-gun-practice-chinese-1953.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"malaya-today-set-d-4-bren-gun-practice-malay-1953","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Malaya Today, Picture Set D, no. 4: A trainee learning to fire a Bren gun (Malay Jawi-script photo poster distributed in Malaya)","from":1953.672,"to":1953.672,"when":"3 Sep 1953","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia series","techniques":["card-stacking"],"summary":"A close photograph of a man in a bush hat lying prone and aiming a Bren light machine gun, with blurred figures seated behind him. The Jawi-script Malay caption says a trainee is learning to shoot with a Bren gun. The tell is card-stacking: the sheet presents military training as a plain, orderly activity and says…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/malaya-today-set-d-4-bren-gun-practice-malay-1953/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/malaya-today-set-d-4-bren-gun-practice-malay-1953.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/malaya-today-set-d-4-bren-gun-practice-malay-1953.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"malaya-today-set-d-4-bren-gun-practice-tamil-1953","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Malaya Today, Picture Set D, no. 4: Bren gun firing practice (Tamil photo poster distributed in Malaya)","from":1953.672,"to":1953.672,"when":"3 Sep 1953","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia series","techniques":["card-stacking"],"summary":"A close photograph of a soldier in a bush hat lying behind a Bren light machine gun, aiming it, with other soldiers blurred behind him. The Tamil caption reads 'Practising firing with the Bren gun'. The sheet carries no argument beyond showing weapons training. The tell is card-stacking, used lightly: the set shows…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/malaya-today-set-d-4-bren-gun-practice-tamil-1953/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/malaya-today-set-d-4-bren-gun-practice-tamil-1953.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/malaya-today-set-d-4-bren-gun-practice-tamil-1953.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"malaya-today-set-d-4-learning-to-fire-a-bren-gun-1953","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Malaya Today, Picture Set D, no. 4: Learning to fire a Bren gun (English photo poster distributed in Malaya)","from":1953.672,"to":1953.672,"when":"3 Sep 1953","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia series","techniques":["card-stacking"],"summary":"A close photograph of a man in a bush hat lying prone and aiming a Bren light machine gun, with seated onlookers blurred behind him. The caption says he is learning to fire it. The tell is card-stacking: the sheet presents military training as a plain, orderly activity and says nothing of the purposes or costs of the…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/malaya-today-set-d-4-learning-to-fire-a-bren-gun-1953/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/malaya-today-set-d-4-learning-to-fire-a-bren-gun-1953.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/malaya-today-set-d-4-learning-to-fire-a-bren-gun-1953.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"malaya-today-set-d-5-bayonet-practice-by-a-recruit-at-taiping-1953","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Malaya Today, Picture Set D, no. 5: Bayonet practice by a recruit at Taiping (English photo poster distributed in Malaya)","from":1953.672,"to":1953.672,"when":"3 Sep 1953","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia series","techniques":["card-stacking"],"summary":"A bare-chested recruit in a bush hat lunges with a fixed bayonet at a hanging sack on a wooden frame while an instructor in shorts watches. The caption names the exercise and the town of Taiping. The sheet states no recruitment appeal. The tell is card-stacking: army life is shown only as disciplined drill, selected…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/malaya-today-set-d-5-bayonet-practice-by-a-recruit-at-taiping-1953/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/malaya-today-set-d-5-bayonet-practice-by-a-recruit-at-taiping-1953.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/malaya-today-set-d-5-bayonet-practice-by-a-recruit-at-taiping-1953.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"malaya-today-set-d-5-bayonet-practice-malay-1953","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Malaya Today, Picture Set D, no. 5: Soldiers practising with the bayonet (Malay Jawi-script photo poster distributed in Malaya)","from":1953.672,"to":1953.672,"when":"3 Sep 1953","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia series","techniques":["card-stacking"],"summary":"A photograph of a shirtless soldier in a bush hat lunging with a rifle at a hanging sack on a wooden frame, while a uniformed man looks on. The Jawi-script Malay caption says the soldiers are practising the use of the bayonet. The tell is card-stacking: training is shown as drill on a sack target, with nothing said of…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/malaya-today-set-d-5-bayonet-practice-malay-1953/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/malaya-today-set-d-5-bayonet-practice-malay-1953.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/malaya-today-set-d-5-bayonet-practice-malay-1953.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"malaya-today-set-d-5-bayonet-practice-taiping-chinese-1953","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Malaya Today, Picture Set D, no. 5: Recruits at Taiping receiving bayonet training (Chinese photo poster distributed in Malaya)","from":1953.672,"to":1953.672,"when":"3 Sep 1953","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia series","techniques":["card-stacking"],"summary":"A photograph of a shirtless soldier lunging with a rifle and bayonet at a hanging sack on a wooden frame while another soldier looks on. The Chinese caption says new recruits trained at Taiping are receiving bayonet training. The sheet gives no argument beyond showing the drill. The tell is card-stacking, used…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/malaya-today-set-d-5-bayonet-practice-taiping-chinese-1953/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/malaya-today-set-d-5-bayonet-practice-taiping-chinese-1953.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/malaya-today-set-d-5-bayonet-practice-taiping-chinese-1953.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"malaya-today-set-d-5-bayonet-practice-tamil-1953","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Malaya Today, Picture Set D, no. 5: A newly joined soldier at Taiping practising with the bayonet (Tamil photo poster distributed in Malaya)","from":1953.672,"to":1953.672,"when":"3 Sep 1953","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia series","techniques":["plain-folks"],"summary":"A photograph of a shirtless recruit in a bush hat lunging with a bayonetted rifle at a hanging sack on a wooden frame while a uniformed instructor looks on. The Tamil caption says a newly joined soldier in Taiping is practising bayonet work. The tell is plain-folks: an ordinary recruit at routine drill presents army…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/malaya-today-set-d-5-bayonet-practice-tamil-1953/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/malaya-today-set-d-5-bayonet-practice-tamil-1953.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/malaya-today-set-d-5-bayonet-practice-tamil-1953.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"malaya-today-set-d-6-army-athletics-high-jump-chinese-1953","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Malaya Today, Picture Set D, no. 6: Military training includes athletics: recruits practising the high jump (Chinese photo poster distributed in Malaya)","from":1953.672,"to":1953.672,"when":"3 Sep 1953","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia series","techniques":["plain-folks","card-stacking"],"summary":"A photograph of a bare-chested man jumping over a rope bar while a group of men in shorts and a coach look on. The Chinese caption says military training includes sport and shows new soldiers practising the high jump. The tell is plain-folks: the forces are shown through ordinary sport and fellowship, with no argument…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/malaya-today-set-d-6-army-athletics-high-jump-chinese-1953/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/malaya-today-set-d-6-army-athletics-high-jump-chinese-1953.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/malaya-today-set-d-6-army-athletics-high-jump-chinese-1953.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"malaya-today-set-d-6-army-athletics-high-jump-malay-1953","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Malaya Today, Picture Set D, no. 6: Army athletics, recruits high-jumping (Malay Jawi-script photo poster distributed in Malaya)","from":1953.672,"to":1953.672,"when":"3 Sep 1953","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia series","techniques":["plain-folks"],"summary":"A photograph of a bare-chested man mid-jump over a rope bar on a grass field, watched by a line of recruits in shorts and a coach at right. The Jawi-script Malay caption says army training includes physical exercise and all kinds of sport, and shows trainees high-jumping. The tell is plain-folks: soldiering is shown…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/malaya-today-set-d-6-army-athletics-high-jump-malay-1953/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/malaya-today-set-d-6-army-athletics-high-jump-malay-1953.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/malaya-today-set-d-6-army-athletics-high-jump-malay-1953.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"malaya-today-set-d-6-army-athletics-high-jump-tamil-1953","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Malaya Today, Picture Set D, no. 6: Soldiers high-jumping in army training (Tamil photo poster distributed in Malaya)","from":1953.672,"to":1953.672,"when":"3 Sep 1953","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia series","techniques":["plain-folks"],"summary":"A photograph of a bare-chested man in mid-jump over a rope bar while a group of men in shorts and a coach with a whistle watch on a lawn. The Tamil caption says army training includes competitive games and that the soldiers are high-jumping. The tell is plain-folks: sport and leisure are shown as part of ordinary…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/malaya-today-set-d-6-army-athletics-high-jump-tamil-1953/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/malaya-today-set-d-6-army-athletics-high-jump-tamil-1953.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/malaya-today-set-d-6-army-athletics-high-jump-tamil-1953.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"malaya-today-set-d-6-army-athletics-recruits-high-jumping-1953","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Malaya Today, Picture Set D, no. 6: Army training includes athletics: recruits at high jumping (English photo poster distributed in Malaya)","from":1953.672,"to":1953.672,"when":"3 Sep 1953","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia series","techniques":["plain-folks"],"summary":"A shirtless recruit clears a rope bar at a high jump while a group of fellow recruits in shorts and a European instructor at right look on, on a grass field with palms and a wooden building behind. The caption says army training includes athletics. The tell is plain-folks: the army is presented through ordinary…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/malaya-today-set-d-6-army-athletics-recruits-high-jumping-1953/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/malaya-today-set-d-6-army-athletics-recruits-high-jumping-1953.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/malaya-today-set-d-6-army-athletics-recruits-high-jumping-1953.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"malaya-today-set-d-7-canteen-song-and-dance-chinese-1953","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Malaya Today, Picture Set D, no. 7: Singing and dancing in the canteen (Chinese photo poster distributed in Malaya)","from":1953.672,"to":1953.672,"when":"3 Sep 1953","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia series","techniques":["plain-folks","card-stacking"],"summary":"A crowded photograph of smiling soldiers in uniform gathered round a man dancing in the centre, some clapping. The Chinese caption says singing and dancing are held in the canteen. The sheet argues nothing beyond showing off-duty life. The tell is plain-folks: the forces are shown as a cheerful, mixed company at ease.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/malaya-today-set-d-7-canteen-song-and-dance-chinese-1953/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/malaya-today-set-d-7-canteen-song-and-dance-chinese-1953.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/malaya-today-set-d-7-canteen-song-and-dance-chinese-1953.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"malaya-today-set-d-7-song-and-dance-canteen-malay-1953","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Malaya Today, Picture Set D, no. 7: Soldiers dancing and singing in their canteen (Malay Jawi-script photo poster distributed in Malaya)","from":1953.672,"to":1953.672,"when":"3 Sep 1953","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia series","techniques":["plain-folks"],"summary":"A crowded photograph of smiling soldiers in an indoor room, seated and standing in a ring around a man dancing in the centre, some clapping. The Jawi-script Malay caption says the soldiers dance and sing in their canteen. The tell is plain-folks: army life is shown as cheerful, informal comradeship among ordinary men.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/malaya-today-set-d-7-song-and-dance-canteen-malay-1953/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/malaya-today-set-d-7-song-and-dance-canteen-malay-1953.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/malaya-today-set-d-7-song-and-dance-canteen-malay-1953.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"malaya-today-set-d-7-song-and-dance-canteen-tamil-1953","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Malaya Today, Picture Set D, no. 7: Song and dance in the canteen (Tamil photo poster distributed in Malaya)","from":1953.672,"to":1953.672,"when":"3 Sep 1953","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia series","techniques":["plain-folks"],"summary":"A photograph of a crowd of uniformed soldiers, many smiling, gathered in a circle around a man dancing and clapping inside a hall. The Tamil caption reads 'Song and dance in the canteen'. The tell is plain-folks: off-duty fellowship among ordinary soldiers is shown as the texture of army life.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/malaya-today-set-d-7-song-and-dance-canteen-tamil-1953/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/malaya-today-set-d-7-song-and-dance-canteen-tamil-1953.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/malaya-today-set-d-7-song-and-dance-canteen-tamil-1953.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"malaya-today-set-d-7-song-and-dance-in-the-canteen-1953","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Malaya Today, Picture Set D, no. 7: Song and dance in the canteen (English photo poster distributed in Malaya)","from":1953.672,"to":1953.672,"when":"3 Sep 1953","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia series","techniques":["plain-folks"],"summary":"A crowded circle of smiling soldiers in khaki clap and watch as one man dances in the centre of a canteen, one playing a mouth organ. The caption names the scene. The tell is plain-folks: the forces are shown as relaxed, cheerful ordinary men, an everyday image used to make the army approachable.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/malaya-today-set-d-7-song-and-dance-in-the-canteen-1953/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/malaya-today-set-d-7-song-and-dance-in-the-canteen-1953.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/malaya-today-set-d-7-song-and-dance-in-the-canteen-1953.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"malaya-today-set-d-8-taiping-barracks-chinese-1953","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Malaya Today, Picture Set D, no. 8: Taiping barracks (Chinese photo poster distributed in Malaya)","from":1953.672,"to":1953.672,"when":"3 Sep 1953","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia series","techniques":["card-stacking"],"summary":"A photograph of the interior of a long thatched-roof barrack hall, with two rows of tables and bunks, each with boots, kit and bedding laid out. The Chinese caption says the Taiping barracks are sound, clean and tidy. The tell is card-stacking: one inspected, ordered interior is offered as the whole picture of barrack…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/malaya-today-set-d-8-taiping-barracks-chinese-1953/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/malaya-today-set-d-8-taiping-barracks-chinese-1953.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/malaya-today-set-d-8-taiping-barracks-chinese-1953.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"malaya-today-set-d-8-taiping-barracks-english-1953","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Malaya Today, Picture Set D, no. 8: Men's sleeping quarters in barracks at Taiping (English photo poster distributed in Malaya)","from":1953.672,"to":1953.672,"when":"3 Sep 1953","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia series","techniques":["glittering-generalities"],"summary":"A photograph of a long thatched barrack hut with rows of beds, tables and footwear laid out under the rafters. The caption calls the men's sleeping quarters at Taiping 'healthy, clean and neat'. The sheet is part of a Federation Armed Forces set and presents military living conditions favourably. The tell is…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/malaya-today-set-d-8-taiping-barracks-english-1953/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/malaya-today-set-d-8-taiping-barracks-english-1953.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/malaya-today-set-d-8-taiping-barracks-english-1953.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"malaya-today-set-d-8-taiping-barracks-malay-1953","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Malaya Today, Picture Set D, no. 8: Soldiers' barracks at Taiping (Malay Jawi-script photo poster distributed in Malaya)","from":1953.672,"to":1953.672,"when":"3 Sep 1953","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia series","techniques":["card-stacking"],"summary":"A photograph down the length of a thatched-roof barrack hall, with rows of bunks, trestle tables with kit laid out and boots placed on trunks. The Jawi-script Malay caption describes the soldiers' sleeping quarters at Taiping as looking tidy, clean and neat. The tell is card-stacking: an inspection-ready interior is…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/malaya-today-set-d-8-taiping-barracks-malay-1953/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/malaya-today-set-d-8-taiping-barracks-malay-1953.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/malaya-today-set-d-8-taiping-barracks-malay-1953.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"malaya-today-set-d-8-taiping-barracks-tamil-1953","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Malaya Today, Picture Set D, no. 8: A soldiers' barracks at Taiping (Tamil photo poster distributed in Malaya)","from":1953.672,"to":1953.672,"when":"3 Sep 1953","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia series","techniques":["card-stacking"],"summary":"A photograph of the interior of a long thatched barrack hut, with rows of tables and beds laid out with boots, kit and equipment along both sides of a central aisle. The Tamil caption says the sleeping quarters in the soldiers' barracks at Taiping are clean and orderly. The tell is card-stacking: one tidy interior is…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/malaya-today-set-d-8-taiping-barracks-tamil-1953/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/malaya-today-set-d-8-taiping-barracks-tamil-1953.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/malaya-today-set-d-8-taiping-barracks-tamil-1953.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"malaya-today-set-d-9-coronation-parade-armoured-cars-chinese-1953","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Malaya Today, Picture Set D, no. 9: Armoured cars pass the saluting base at the Coronation parade (Chinese photo poster distributed in Malaya)","from":1953.672,"to":1953.672,"when":"3 Sep 1953","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia series","techniques":["transfer"],"summary":"A photograph of an armoured car and following vehicles driving past a draped stand of spectators and officers in white uniform, beside a street arch topped with a crown and carrying the words 'LONG LIVE THE QUEEN'. The Chinese caption says the Federation armoured-car unit drove past the saluting base at the Kuala…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/malaya-today-set-d-9-coronation-parade-armoured-cars-chinese-1953/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/malaya-today-set-d-9-coronation-parade-armoured-cars-chinese-1953.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/malaya-today-set-d-9-coronation-parade-armoured-cars-chinese-1953.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"malaya-today-set-d-9-coronation-parade-armoured-cars-malay-1953","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Malaya Today, Picture Set D, no. 9: Armoured cars at the coronation-day parade in Kuala Lumpur (Malay Jawi-script photo poster distributed in Malaya)","from":1953.672,"to":1953.672,"when":"3 Sep 1953","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia series","techniques":["transfer"],"summary":"A photograph of armoured cars passing a draped stand and a decorated arch in Kuala Lumpur, the arch bearing a crown, a royal cipher and the English words 'LONG LIVE THE QUEEN'. The Jawi-script Malay caption says armoured cars of the Federation forces pass the saluting point during the coronation-day parade. The tell…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/malaya-today-set-d-9-coronation-parade-armoured-cars-malay-1953/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/malaya-today-set-d-9-coronation-parade-armoured-cars-malay-1953.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/malaya-today-set-d-9-coronation-parade-armoured-cars-malay-1953.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"malaya-today-set-d-9-coronation-parade-armoured-cars-tamil-1953","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Malaya Today, Picture Set D, no. 9: Armoured cars in the Coronation parade, Kuala Lumpur (Tamil photo poster distributed in Malaya)","from":1953.672,"to":1953.672,"when":"3 Sep 1953","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia series","techniques":["transfer"],"summary":"A photograph of an armoured car and a following truck driving past a decorated grandstand and an arch topped with a crown and the cipher 'E II R' (partly legible) and the words 'LONG LIVE THE QUEEN', in front of a Moorish-style government building. The Tamil caption says the armoured car units are passing in the…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/malaya-today-set-d-9-coronation-parade-armoured-cars-tamil-1953/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/malaya-today-set-d-9-coronation-parade-armoured-cars-tamil-1953.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/malaya-today-set-d-9-coronation-parade-armoured-cars-tamil-1953.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"malaya-today-set-d-9-coronation-parade-kuala-lumpur-english-1953","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Malaya Today, Picture Set D, no. 9: Federation Armoured Corps vehicles in the Coronation parade, Kuala Lumpur (English photo poster distributed in Malaya)","from":1953.672,"to":1953.672,"when":"3 Sep 1953","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia series","techniques":["transfer"],"summary":"A photograph of armoured cars passing a saluting base in Kuala Lumpur, with a decorated arch topped by a crown and reading 'LONG LIVE THE QUEEN'. Officials in white uniforms and seated spectators stand under bunting beside an ornate government building. The caption names the Federation Armoured Corps in the Coronation…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/malaya-today-set-d-9-coronation-parade-kuala-lumpur-english-1953/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/malaya-today-set-d-9-coronation-parade-kuala-lumpur-english-1953.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/malaya-today-set-d-9-coronation-parade-kuala-lumpur-english-1953.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"east-berlin-riot-poster-po-210-b-burmese-1953","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"East Berlin Riot poster, PO-210-B (Burmese, distributed in Rangoon)","from":1953.689,"to":1953.689,"when":"9 Sep 1953","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series","techniques":["card-stacking","testimonial"],"summary":"A landscape Burmese-language photo-montage poster. Eight press photographs of the June 1953 East Berlin workers' protests surround a headline and three text paragraphs: a barbed-wire sign reading 'Verbotene Zone', a burning building, a young man throwing a stone at a tank, columns of tanks, soldiers on a street, a…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/east-berlin-riot-poster-po-210-b-burmese-1953/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/east-berlin-riot-poster-po-210-b-burmese-1953.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/east-berlin-riot-poster-po-210-b-burmese-1953.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"convenience-and-hardship-two-panel-usia-poster-1953","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"利便 / 阻險 (Convenience / Hardship), U.S. two-panel poster","from":1953.702,"to":1953.702,"when":"14 Sep 1953","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program)","techniques":["card-stacking"],"summary":"A two-panel Chinese-language poster split on a diagonal. Upper panel, titled 'Convenience': a blue bus with a licence plate, a woman boarding, a man with a satchel, and a seal reading 'Free people jointly build a free world'. Lower panel, titled 'Hardship': two ragged men in red-star caps, one clawing along a cliff…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/convenience-and-hardship-two-panel-usia-poster-1953/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/convenience-and-hardship-two-panel-usia-poster-1953.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/convenience-and-hardship-two-panel-usia-poster-1953.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"un-day-poster-1-knowledge-everywhere-japanese-1953","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"U.N. Day Poster #1: Technology and Knowledge Useful to Human Progress Exist Everywhere (Japanese poster distributed in Asia)","from":1953.702,"to":1953.702,"when":"14 Sep 1953","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia series","techniques":["glittering-generalities","transfer"],"summary":"A circular photo-montage overlaid with globe lines shows men of several nationalities working with microscopes, plant samples, survey instruments, books and papers. Japanese text says useful technology and knowledge exist everywhere, that urgent economic development depends on techniques from 'advanced countries', and…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/un-day-poster-1-knowledge-everywhere-japanese-1953/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/un-day-poster-1-knowledge-everywhere-japanese-1953.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/un-day-poster-1-knowledge-everywhere-japanese-1953.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"un-day-poster-10-health-technical-aid-japanese-1953","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"技術援助を受けて各国は、国民の健康を増進し維持することが出来る。 (Receiving technical assistance, countries can improve and maintain their people's health) (Japanese poster distributed in Asia, U.N. Day Poster #10)","from":1953.702,"to":1953.702,"when":"14 Sep 1953","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia series","techniques":["transfer","glittering-generalities"],"summary":"A Japanese-language photo poster on disease control. A crowd, many of them children, queues in front of a church beside a tree hung with a banner for a Philippines WHO/UNICEF tuberculosis control programme, BCG vaccination team, Cebu Province. The text says millions die yearly of malaria and tuberculosis, names DDT…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/un-day-poster-10-health-technical-aid-japanese-1953/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/un-day-poster-10-health-technical-aid-japanese-1953.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/un-day-poster-10-health-technical-aid-japanese-1953.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"un-day-poster-11-training-local-health-staff-japanese-1953","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"よりよい方法で病気と戦うために、現地の人々を訓練する事が出来る。 (To fight disease by better methods, local people can be trained) (Japanese poster distributed in Asia, U.N. Day Poster #11)","from":1953.702,"to":1953.702,"when":"14 Sep 1953","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia series","techniques":["transfer","glittering-generalities"],"summary":"A Japanese-language photo poster on training health workers. Eight men, most in white coats, bend over a laboratory instrument beneath a banner with the WHO emblem and a wall map. The text says fighting mass disease needs many doctors and facilities, that WHO experts helped set up model training centres, and that in…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/un-day-poster-11-training-local-health-staff-japanese-1953/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/un-day-poster-11-training-local-health-staff-japanese-1953.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/un-day-poster-11-training-local-health-staff-japanese-1953.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"un-day-poster-12-knowledge-promotes-growth-japanese-1953","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"U.N. Day Poster #12: Knowledge Promotes the Growth of a Nation's Spirit and Material Life (Japanese poster distributed in Asia)","from":1953.702,"to":1953.702,"when":"14 Sep 1953","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia series","techniques":["glittering-generalities"],"summary":"A photograph of three children in hats at a wall bearing a hand-lettered Spanish word list; one child writes on a sheet. Japanese text says knowledge promotes a nation's spiritual and material growth, that education underlies all human progress, and that UNESCO and the ILO are raising the intellectual level of…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/un-day-poster-12-knowledge-promotes-growth-japanese-1953/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/un-day-poster-12-knowledge-promotes-growth-japanese-1953.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/un-day-poster-12-knowledge-promotes-growth-japanese-1953.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"un-day-poster-13-simple-technical-assistance-scythe-japanese-1953","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"U.N. Day Poster #13: UN Technical Assistance Is Sometimes Extremely Simple (Japanese poster distributed in Asia)","from":1953.702,"to":1953.702,"when":"14 Sep 1953","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia series","techniques":["card-stacking","glittering-generalities"],"summary":"A photograph of a man in a field holding a long-handled scythe blade and a knife. Japanese text says UN technical assistance is sometimes very simple, such as advice to replace the sickle with the scythe, that small changes bring great progress, cites the scythe in Ethiopia and the plough and row-sowing in…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/un-day-poster-13-simple-technical-assistance-scythe-japanese-1953/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/un-day-poster-13-simple-technical-assistance-scythe-japanese-1953.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/un-day-poster-13-simple-technical-assistance-scythe-japanese-1953.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"un-day-poster-14-long-term-economic-development-japanese-1953","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"U.N. Day Poster #14: Long-Term Economic Development Plans Make Assistance Highly Advanced (Japanese poster distributed in Asia)","from":1953.702,"to":1953.702,"when":"14 Sep 1953","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia series","techniques":["glittering-generalities"],"summary":"A dark photograph of a blast-furnace or steelworks structure with a crane bucket and steam. Japanese text says that long-term economic development calls for highly advanced assistance: in a country starting large-scale industrial development, specialist technicians, statisticians, administrators and economists are…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/un-day-poster-14-long-term-economic-development-japanese-1953/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/un-day-poster-14-long-term-economic-development-japanese-1953.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/un-day-poster-14-long-term-economic-development-japanese-1953.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"un-day-poster-15-aim-is-better-living-japanese-1953","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"U.N. Day Poster #15: Whatever Its Scale, Technical Assistance Aims at Improving Life (Japanese poster distributed in Asia)","from":1953.702,"to":1953.702,"when":"14 Sep 1953","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia series","techniques":["glittering-generalities"],"summary":"A smiling young woman holding a baby, in a close photograph. Japanese text says technical assistance, large or small, has one aim, the greatest happiness of all peoples; that recipients and givers are equal partners in the UN technical assistance programme; and that recipient countries often contribute many times the…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/un-day-poster-15-aim-is-better-living-japanese-1953/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/un-day-poster-15-aim-is-better-living-japanese-1953.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/un-day-poster-15-aim-is-better-living-japanese-1953.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"un-day-poster-16-seeds-of-peace-japanese-1953","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"U.N. Day Poster #16: Sowing Seeds of Peace in Human Hearts (Japanese poster distributed in Asia)","from":1953.702,"to":1953.702,"when":"14 Sep 1953","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia series","techniques":["glittering-generalities"],"summary":"A photograph of a barefoot man in a turban and loose clothing standing in a stubble field with a cloth bundle at his shoulder. Japanese text says sowing the seeds of peace in human hearts is one aim of technical assistance, that peace can be kept only when people have food and clothing, and that the UN programme seeks…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/un-day-poster-16-seeds-of-peace-japanese-1953/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/un-day-poster-16-seeds-of-peace-japanese-1953.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/un-day-poster-16-seeds-of-peace-japanese-1953.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"un-day-poster-2-exchange-of-knowledge-japanese-1953","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"U.N. Day Poster #2: U.N. Technical Assistance Exchanges People's Knowledge (Japanese poster distributed in Asia)","from":1953.702,"to":1953.702,"when":"14 Sep 1953","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia series","techniques":["glittering-generalities","transfer"],"summary":"A photograph of men in light shirts, one in a turban and one in a pith helmet, crouching and standing around a small winding machine under a rope-strung frame in a wooded clearing. Japanese text says U.N. technical assistance exchanges knowledge: the United Nations and its agencies send experts on request, 'less…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/un-day-poster-2-exchange-of-knowledge-japanese-1953/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/un-day-poster-2-exchange-of-knowledge-japanese-1953.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/un-day-poster-2-exchange-of-knowledge-japanese-1953.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"un-day-poster-3-no-technology-or-tools-japanese-1953","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"U.N. Day Poster #3: Some Places Made Almost No Economic Progress for Lack of Technology and Tools (Japanese poster distributed in Asia)","from":1953.702,"to":1953.702,"when":"14 Sep 1953","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia series","techniques":["card-stacking","glittering-generalities"],"summary":"A photograph of a muddy dirt road with a veiled rider on a donkey, a second laden donkey and walkers. Japanese text says some regions have sowed, reaped and carried goods the same way for hundreds of years and many die of preventable diseases, so progress must start from the roots through surveys of resources…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/un-day-poster-3-no-technology-or-tools-japanese-1953/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/un-day-poster-3-no-technology-or-tools-japanese-1953.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/un-day-poster-3-no-technology-or-tools-japanese-1953.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"un-day-poster-4-conquering-nature-japanese-1953","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"U.N. Day Poster #4: With Technical Assistance, Progress Continues to Conquer Nature and Increase Happiness (Japanese poster distributed in Asia)","from":1953.702,"to":1953.702,"when":"14 Sep 1953","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia series","techniques":["card-stacking","glittering-generalities"],"summary":"A photograph of a large concrete pipe section, in whose opening a figure carries a load on the head. Japanese text says that with technical assistance, progress continues to conquer nature and increase happiness: modern machines and techniques turn jungle into farmland and desert into pasture and use flood-control…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/un-day-poster-4-conquering-nature-japanese-1953/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/un-day-poster-4-conquering-nature-japanese-1953.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/un-day-poster-4-conquering-nature-japanese-1953.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"un-day-poster-5-fish-culture-japanese-1953","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"技術援助で、インドネシアの養魚法が、ハイチ島やタイ国でも利用される。 (With technical assistance, Indonesia's fish-culture method is also used in Haiti and Thailand) (Japanese poster distributed in Asia, U.N. Day Poster #5)","from":1953.702,"to":1953.702,"when":"14 Sep 1953","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia series","techniques":["glittering-generalities","plain-folks"],"summary":"A Japanese-language photo poster headed with a claim that technical assistance carries Indonesia's fish-farming method to Haiti and Thailand. A photograph shows a man in a cap lifting a large carp from shallow water into a basket while a boy holds a net pole. The text says protein shortage is a main nutrition problem…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/un-day-poster-5-fish-culture-japanese-1953/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/un-day-poster-5-fish-culture-japanese-1953.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/un-day-poster-5-fish-culture-japanese-1953.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"un-day-poster-6-new-rice-varieties-japanese-1953","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"新しい米の品種を作れば、東南アジアの食糧は増産できる。 (If new rice varieties are made, Southeast Asia's food can be increased) (Japanese poster distributed in Asia, U.N. Day Poster #6)","from":1953.702,"to":1953.702,"when":"14 Sep 1953","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia series","techniques":["transfer","glittering-generalities"],"summary":"A Japanese-language photo poster saying new rice varieties can raise Southeast Asian food output. A woman crouches among potted rice plants labelled by country (India, Burma, Ceylon, Japan) under a sign reading 'FAO Rice Hybridization Scheme'. The text says rice feeds seven in ten Asians, output is below pre-war…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/un-day-poster-6-new-rice-varieties-japanese-1953/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/un-day-poster-6-new-rice-varieties-japanese-1953.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/un-day-poster-6-new-rice-varieties-japanese-1953.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"un-day-poster-7-cattle-plague-vaccine-japanese-1953","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"ワクチンの新製造法によつて、家畜は、恐ろしい牛疫から護られる。 (Through a new method of making vaccine, livestock are protected from the dreaded rinderpest) (Japanese poster distributed in Asia, U.N. Day Poster #7)","from":1953.702,"to":1953.702,"when":"14 Sep 1953","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia series","techniques":["glittering-generalities","plain-folks"],"summary":"A Japanese-language photo poster about livestock vaccination. Two men in white coats treat a cow while a third man in a turban holds its chain, with bare hills behind. The text says foot-and-mouth disease and rinderpest kill many animals, that vaccination protects them but is still too costly, and that FAO is…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/un-day-poster-7-cattle-plague-vaccine-japanese-1953/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/un-day-poster-7-cattle-plague-vaccine-japanese-1953.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/un-day-poster-7-cattle-plague-vaccine-japanese-1953.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"un-day-poster-8-malaria-drainage-japanese-1953","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"マラリヤを駆逐し、不毛の土地を沃野に。 (Drive out malaria and turn barren land into fertile fields) (Japanese poster distributed in Asia, U.N. Day Poster #8)","from":1953.702,"to":1953.702,"when":"14 Sep 1953","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia series","techniques":["glittering-generalities","transfer"],"summary":"A Japanese-language photo poster on malaria control. Two men crouch at the edge of a water channel in tall grass, with a tray and a dipper, sampling the water. The text says a Himalayan foothill region farmed a thousand years ago became uncultivable because of malaria, that India launched a large drainage scheme with…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/un-day-poster-8-malaria-drainage-japanese-1953/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/un-day-poster-8-malaria-drainage-japanese-1953.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/un-day-poster-8-malaria-drainage-japanese-1953.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"un-day-poster-9-village-handicrafts-japanese-1953","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"ちよつとの指導で、昔ながらの手工藝が、農村に富をもたらすもとゝなる。 (With a little guidance, traditional handicrafts become a source of wealth for farm villages) (Japanese poster distributed in Asia, U.N. Day Poster #9)","from":1953.702,"to":1953.702,"when":"14 Sep 1953","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia series","techniques":["glittering-generalities","plain-folks"],"summary":"A Japanese-language photo poster on village handicrafts. A woman is seen through the warp threads of a loom, with woven matting in the foreground. The text says home weaving, pottery, woodwork and metalwork are important side income for rural people, that many countries are reviving them, and that U.N. specialists…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/un-day-poster-9-village-handicrafts-japanese-1953/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/un-day-poster-9-village-handicrafts-japanese-1953.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/un-day-poster-9-village-handicrafts-japanese-1953.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"flags-of-the-united-nations-chinese-1953","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"聯合國會員國國旗 (Flags of the United Nations member states; Chinese poster distributed in Asia)","from":1953.802,"to":1953.802,"when":"20 Oct 1953","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia series","techniques":["transfer"],"summary":"A chart of the flags of the United Nations member states arranged around the blue UN flag at the centre, each labelled with its country name, including the flags of the United States, the United Kingdom, the Soviet Union, the Soviet republics of Byelorussia and Ukraine, and China (Republic of China flag). The sheet…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/flags-of-the-united-nations-chinese-1953/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/flags-of-the-united-nations-chinese-1953.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/flags-of-the-united-nations-chinese-1953.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"malaya-today-set-e-10-old-peoples-home-new-village-1953","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Malaya Today, Picture Set E, no. 10: Old People's Home rebuilt by volunteers in a Malayan Chinese New Village (English photo poster distributed in Malaya)","from":1953.877,"to":1953.877,"when":"17 Nov 1953","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia series","techniques":["glittering-generalities"],"summary":"Elderly villagers look up at a timber building under construction while a young man points to the roof and a man leans from a window. The caption credits youthful volunteers with the rebuilding and states a government contribution of 16 lbs. of rice a month to each elderly person in such circumstances. The tell is…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/malaya-today-set-e-10-old-peoples-home-new-village-1953/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/malaya-today-set-e-10-old-peoples-home-new-village-1953.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/malaya-today-set-e-10-old-peoples-home-new-village-1953.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"malaya-today-set-e-4-serendah-boys-home-1953","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Malaya Today, Picture Set E, no. 4: Preparing dinner at Serendah Boys' Home (English photo poster distributed in Malaya)","from":1953.877,"to":1953.877,"when":"17 Nov 1953","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia series","techniques":["glittering-generalities"],"summary":"Boys on the veranda of a Serendah boys' home prepare vegetables, roots and eggs for a meal. The caption says Chinese, Malay and Indian orphans receive a 'high-class education' under the United Kingdom Save-the-Children Fund. The tell is glittering-generalities: 'high-class education' is a favourable claim the…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/malaya-today-set-e-4-serendah-boys-home-1953/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/malaya-today-set-e-4-serendah-boys-home-1953.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/malaya-today-set-e-4-serendah-boys-home-1953.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"malaya-today-set-e-5-sungei-besi-approved-school-1953","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Malaya Today, Picture Set E, no. 5: Sungei Besi Approved School for Senior Boys (English photo poster distributed in Malaya)","from":1953.877,"to":1953.877,"when":"17 Nov 1953","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia series","techniques":["card-stacking"],"summary":"A probation officer in a tie stands among seated and standing youths in a dormitory with iron beds. The caption presents the Malayan Government's Sungei Besi Approved School as a rehabilitation facility for 120 boys of mixed races. The tell is card-stacking: only the welfare and rehabilitation side of a juvenile…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/malaya-today-set-e-5-sungei-besi-approved-school-1953/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/malaya-today-set-e-5-sungei-besi-approved-school-1953.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/malaya-today-set-e-5-sungei-besi-approved-school-1953.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"malaya-today-set-e-6-methodist-youth-gunong-rapat-1953","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Malaya Today, Picture Set E, no. 6: Methodist Youth Fellowship building at Gunong Rapat (English photo poster distributed in Malaya)","from":1953.877,"to":1953.877,"when":"17 Nov 1953","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia series","techniques":["plain-folks"],"summary":"Young people shovel gravel and carry buckets at a building site with a thatched hut behind. The caption says Methodist Youth Fellowship members from Malaya, Siam and Indonesia are building a church, community hall, clinic and pastor's house in a Chinese New Village. The tell is plain-folks: ordinary young volunteers…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/malaya-today-set-e-6-methodist-youth-gunong-rapat-1953/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/malaya-today-set-e-6-methodist-youth-gunong-rapat-1953.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/malaya-today-set-e-6-methodist-youth-gunong-rapat-1953.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"malaya-today-set-e-7-british-welfare-worker-new-village-1953","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Malaya Today, Picture Set E, no. 7: British woman welfare worker in a Malayan New Village (English photo poster distributed in Malaya)","from":1953.877,"to":1953.877,"when":"17 Nov 1953","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia series","techniques":["glittering-generalities","plain-folks"],"summary":"A woman in a striped dress reaches toward an elderly woman who holds a small child in a doorway flanked by Chinese-character scrolls. The caption names her a British voluntary welfare worker asking the needs of a 'cheerful granny' in a New Village. The tell is glittering-generalities: the single word 'cheerful' and…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/malaya-today-set-e-7-british-welfare-worker-new-village-1953/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/malaya-today-set-e-7-british-welfare-worker-new-village-1953.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/malaya-today-set-e-7-british-welfare-worker-new-village-1953.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"malaya-today-set-e-8-womens-institute-radio-malaya-1953","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Malaya Today, Picture Set E, no. 8: Malay Women's Institute visit to Radio Malaya (English photo poster distributed in Malaya)","from":1953.877,"to":1953.877,"when":"17 Nov 1953","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia series","techniques":["bandwagon"],"summary":"A group of women in sarongs and kebaya stands in a studio record library while a man in a tie shows them a disc. The caption calls the Women's Institute 'a rapidly growing movement' and says the members came 70 miles by bus from Kuala Pilah to Radio Malaya in Kuala Lumpur. The tell is bandwagon: 'rapidly growing'…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/malaya-today-set-e-8-womens-institute-radio-malaya-1953/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/malaya-today-set-e-8-womens-institute-radio-malaya-1953.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/malaya-today-set-e-8-womens-institute-radio-malaya-1953.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"malaya-today-set-e-9-blind-welfare-braille-demonstration-1953","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Malaya Today, Picture Set E, no. 9: Braille demonstration by the Federation's Blind Welfare Officer (English photo poster distributed in Malaya)","from":1953.877,"to":1953.877,"when":"17 Nov 1953","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia series","techniques":["testimonial"],"summary":"A seated youth reads a Braille sheet with his fingertips while a man at a Braille typewriter and a crowd of villagers look on. The caption names Major D. R. Bridges, the Federation's Blind Welfare Officer, and calls the scene a demonstration in a Malayan village. The tell is testimonial: a named official, himself…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/malaya-today-set-e-9-blind-welfare-braille-demonstration-1953/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/malaya-today-set-e-9-blind-welfare-braille-demonstration-1953.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/malaya-today-set-e-9-blind-welfare-braille-demonstration-1953.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"malaya-today-social-welfare-1-english-1953","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Malaya Today, Picture Set \"E\": Social Welfare, no. 1 (English poster distributed in Malaya)","from":1953.877,"to":1953.877,"when":"17 Nov 1953","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia series","techniques":["card-stacking"],"summary":"A photograph of a woman officer holding a girl's hand outside a wooden house, with a mother holding a baby and several children looking on, under the headline 'Social Welfare'. The caption presents the Malayan Social Welfare Department bringing a child to visit her family. The tell is card-stacking: one smiling scene…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/malaya-today-social-welfare-1-english-1953/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/malaya-today-social-welfare-1-english-1953.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/malaya-today-social-welfare-1-english-1953.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"malaya-today-social-welfare-2-english-1953","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Malaya Today, Picture Set \"E\": Social Welfare, no. 2 (English poster distributed in Malaya)","from":1953.877,"to":1953.877,"when":"17 Nov 1953","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia series","techniques":["card-stacking"],"summary":"A photograph of a nurse in a white uniform supervising a group of naked young children bathing under showers at the Selangor Children's Home. The caption says undernourished and neglected children 'forget their dismal beginning'. The tell is card-stacking: a happy bath scene is offered as the outcome of government…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/malaya-today-social-welfare-2-english-1953/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/malaya-today-social-welfare-2-english-1953.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/malaya-today-social-welfare-2-english-1953.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"malaya-today-social-welfare-3-english-1953","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Malaya Today, Picture Set \"E\": Social Welfare, no. 3 (English poster distributed in Malaya)","from":1953.877,"to":1953.877,"when":"17 Nov 1953","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia series","techniques":["card-stacking"],"summary":"A photograph of a Salvation Army officer, a young woman holding a toddler, cots and children in high chairs at the Girls' Home and Nursery in Ipoh, Perak. The caption names Major Catherine Smith's 'family' of 40 abandoned infants and 25 delinquent older girls and one-year-old triplets. The tell is card-stacking: a…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/malaya-today-social-welfare-3-english-1953/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/malaya-today-social-welfare-3-english-1953.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/malaya-today-social-welfare-3-english-1953.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"tobacco-doubt-campaign","type":"case-study","moment":null,"title":"The tobacco industry's smoking-and-health doubt campaign, 1953 to 1998","from":1953.952,"to":1953.952,"when":"14 Dec 1953","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":["USA"],"targetLabels":["United States"],"actor":"U.S. cigarette manufacturers acting jointly through Hill & Knowlton, the Tobacco Industry Research Committee (later the Council for Tobacco Research) and the Tobacco Institute","techniques":["bothsidesism","card-stacking","narrative-laundering","testimonial"],"summary":"After studies linked cigarettes to lung cancer, the major U.S. tobacco companies hired a public-relations firm, funded a research body they presented as impartial, and for four decades said in public that the health question was still open, while a federal court found in 2006 that this was part of a decades-long…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/case-studies/tobacco-doubt-campaign/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/frank-statement-1954.png","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/frank-statement-1954.png","https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/real-cost-your-skin-2014.png","https://propagandaarchive.org/case-studies/images/tobacco-doubt-campaign-sg-report-cover.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"american-wheat-for-the-jordanians-arabic-1953","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"القمح الأميركي في نجدة الأردنيين (American Wheat to the Aid of the Jordanians) (Arabic photo-set poster distributed in the Middle East)","from":1953.961,"to":1953.961,"when":"17 Dec 1953","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series","techniques":["transfer"],"summary":"A photo-set poster in nine pictures and a boxed text reporting that the American steamer Albion landed 9,670 tons of wheat at Aqaba as a gift from the United States to the Jordanian people. Pictures show the ship, workers on the quay, sacks carried ashore, lorries, and bread-making in Amman. The tell is transfer: the…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/american-wheat-for-the-jordanians-arabic-1953/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/american-wheat-for-the-jordanians-arabic-1953.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/american-wheat-for-the-jordanians-arabic-1953.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"burma-america-poster-2-po-226-b-burmese-1954","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Burma-America Poster No. 2 PO-226-B(2) (Burmese poster distributed in Rangoon)","from":1954.008,"to":1954.008,"when":"4 Jan 1954","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series","techniques":["transfer","plain-folks"],"summary":"A red-masthead Burmese photo-sheet with eight photographs of a visiting American official and his wife in Burma: greeting a Burmese official, standing before a pagoda throne, striking a large bell, visiting a hospital, presenting a gift and shaking hands with children. Captions in Burmese refer to the American Vice…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/burma-america-poster-2-po-226-b-burmese-1954/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/burma-america-poster-2-po-226-b-burmese-1954.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/burma-america-poster-2-po-226-b-burmese-1954.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"frank-statement-1954","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"A Frank Statement to Cigarette Smokers","from":1954.008,"to":1954.008,"when":"4 Jan 1954","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Tobacco Industry Research Committee (U.S. tobacco manufacturers and growers' associations)","techniques":["bothsidesism","card-stacking"],"summary":"A full-page newspaper advertisement from the major U.S. tobacco companies answers new studies linking smoking to lung cancer by stating that 'there is no agreement among the authorities' and 'no proof that cigarette smoking is one of the causes.' It presents a growing body of evidence as an open two-sided question…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/frank-statement-1954/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/frank-statement-1954.png","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/frank-statement-1954.png"],"note":null},{"id":"world-photo-review-b-english-1954","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"World Photo Review (edition B) (English poster distributed in Asia)","from":1954.068,"to":1954.068,"when":"26 Jan 1954","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia series","techniques":["card-stacking","transfer"],"summary":"A six-photograph news-style sheet under a red 'World Photo Review' masthead. Captioned pictures show a Syrian dam beside a Roman one, a new NATO Defense College commandant, 840 poplars in a Syrian reforestation project run by the Forest Service and FOA, a U.S. general presenting a $4,500 cheque to a Methodist minister…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/world-photo-review-b-english-1954/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/world-photo-review-b-english-1954.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/world-photo-review-b-english-1954.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"how-can-you-improve-your-chickens-arabic-beirut-1954","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"How Can You Improve Your Chickens? (Arabic poster distributed in Beirut)","from":1954.071,"to":1954.071,"when":"27 Jan 1954","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series","techniques":["plain-folks"],"summary":"An Arabic poultry-breeding sheet titled 'How can you improve your chickens'. Drawn hens, roosters, chicks and eggs sit between boxed lines saying that a good cock of a chosen breed put with local hens gives bigger, stronger chicks, more and larger eggs and more meat; a man in overalls points to the rooster and later…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/how-can-you-improve-your-chickens-arabic-beirut-1954/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/how-can-you-improve-your-chickens-arabic-beirut-1954.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/how-can-you-improve-your-chickens-arabic-beirut-1954.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"american-wheat-for-the-libyans-arabic-1954","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"القمح الأميركي في نجدة الليبيين (American Wheat to the Aid of the Libyans) (Arabic photo-set poster distributed in Benghazi)","from":1954.133,"to":1954.133,"when":"19 Feb 1954","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series","techniques":["transfer","glittering-generalities"],"summary":"A landscape photo-set poster with five pictures and a boxed text reporting a 2,200-ton U.S. wheat shipment on the ship Southport to Tripoli, Libya. Pictures show sacks being unloaded and a handover ceremony with U.S. and Libyan flags. The text gives its cost as about a quarter of a million dollars. The tell is…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/american-wheat-for-the-libyans-arabic-1954/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/american-wheat-for-the-libyans-arabic-1954.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/american-wheat-for-the-libyans-arabic-1954.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"totalitarianism-is-your-enemy-po-230-b-burmese-rangoon-1954","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Totalitarianism Is Your Enemy, PO-230-B (Burmese poster distributed in Rangoon)","from":1954.133,"to":1954.133,"when":"19 Feb 1954","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Dept. IIE Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series","techniques":["name-calling","plain-folks"],"summary":"A Burmese-language color poster of an older man in a head-cloth, white jacket and striped longyi, standing against a blue ground with his arm and finger pointed straight at the viewer. Two lines of red Burmese lettering run across his body. NARA titles the sheet 'Totalitarianism is Your Enemy'. The tell is…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/totalitarianism-is-your-enemy-po-230-b-burmese-rangoon-1954/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/totalitarianism-is-your-enemy-po-230-b-burmese-rangoon-1954.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/totalitarianism-is-your-enemy-po-230-b-burmese-rangoon-1954.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"anba-moussawarah-16-issues-at-geneva-beirut-1954","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Anba' Moussawarah (Pictorial News) No. 16/54: The Issues at Geneva (illustrated news sheet distributed in Beirut)","from":1954.221,"to":1954.221,"when":"21 Mar 1954","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series","techniques":["card-stacking","name-calling","glittering-generalities"],"summary":"A two-page photo spread headed 'The Issues at Geneva', ahead of the 1954 Geneva Conference. Photographs show a wounded Vietnamese paratrooper, Chinese supply trucks entering Tibet, Soviet-made tanks in Peking and scenes of postwar South Korea; the text describes Korean ruin, the war in Indochina and a claim that 545…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/anba-moussawarah-16-issues-at-geneva-beirut-1954/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/anba-moussawarah-16-issues-at-geneva-beirut-1954.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/anba-moussawarah-16-issues-at-geneva-beirut-1954.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"anba-moussawarah-17-news-in-pictures-beirut-1954","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Anba' Moussawarah (Pictorial News) No. 17/54: News in Pictures (illustrated news sheet distributed in Beirut)","from":1954.241,"to":1954.241,"when":"28 Mar 1954","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series","techniques":["card-stacking"],"summary":"A two-page photo spread headed 'News in Pictures' with seven captioned pictures: paratroopers in Indochina before the Geneva meeting, U.S. helicopters rescuing a Swedish ship's crew off Casablanca, the launch of the largest oil tanker, a NATO officers' children's school near Paris, an Oklahoma newspaper delivered by…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/anba-moussawarah-17-news-in-pictures-beirut-1954/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/anba-moussawarah-17-news-in-pictures-beirut-1954.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/anba-moussawarah-17-news-in-pictures-beirut-1954.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"9th-national-convention-philippine-veterans-legion-1954","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"9th National Convention, Philippine Veterans Legion: Unity for Progress (English poster distributed in the Philippines)","from":1954.342,"to":1954.342,"when":"4 May 1954","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Philippine Veterans Legion; distributed by the U.S. Information Agency (Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia series)","techniques":["transfer","glittering-generalities"],"summary":"A convention poster for the Philippine Veterans Legion shows a uniformed man and a farmer in a salakot hat raising a flag together, with a factory, a thatched house, a water buffalo and bundled grain behind them. The tell is transfer: the pose of a soldier and a worker raising one flag attaches the prestige of…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/9th-national-convention-philippine-veterans-legion-1954/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/9th-national-convention-philippine-veterans-legion-1954.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/9th-national-convention-philippine-veterans-legion-1954.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"new-huk-tactics-1954","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Attention AFP Soldiers: These Are the New Huk Tactics","from":1954.363,"to":1954.363,"when":"12 May 1954","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (Asian poster series)","techniques":["fear-appeal"],"summary":"A warning sheet addressed to soldiers of the Armed Forces of the Philippines in the Huk campaign. A seven-point list of guerrilla tactics, each answered by a red caution, ends 'Don't get killed by carelessness', beside a woodcut-style drawing of a snarling, wild-haired face over a jungle ambush. The harm is staged as…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/new-huk-tactics-1954/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/new-huk-tactics-1954.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/new-huk-tactics-1954.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"primary-duties-of-drivers-poster-english-manila-1954","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Primary Duties of Drivers poster, PO-234-E (English poster distributed in Manila)","from":1954.363,"to":1954.363,"when":"12 May 1954","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series","techniques":["transfer"],"summary":"A text-only sheet headed 'Memorize.... Primary Duties of Drivers' lists nine rules for military vehicle drivers, from guarding the vehicle and not drinking before a trip to filling in trip tickets, reporting defects and obeying traffic rules. A footer says the list is required by a circular of the Armed Forces of the…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/primary-duties-of-drivers-poster-english-manila-1954/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/primary-duties-of-drivers-poster-english-manila-1954.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/primary-duties-of-drivers-poster-english-manila-1954.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"anba-moussawarah-18-news-in-pictures-beirut-1954","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Anba' Moussawarah (Pictorial News) No. 18/54: News in Pictures (illustrated news sheet distributed in Beirut)","from":1954.425,"to":1954.425,"when":"4 Jun 1954","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series","techniques":["card-stacking","glittering-generalities"],"summary":"A paste-up photo page headed 'News in Pictures', footer dated May 6, 1954: Marshal Tito reviewing a guard in Ankara, an Ethiopian art show at George Washington University, Egypt honouring the sculptor Mokhtar, an Iraqi ambassador greeted by a U.S. official, and a 'Peaceful Atom' garden. The tell is card-stacking…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/anba-moussawarah-18-news-in-pictures-beirut-1954/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/anba-moussawarah-18-news-in-pictures-beirut-1954.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/anba-moussawarah-18-news-in-pictures-beirut-1954.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"protect-yourself-against-communist-threat-kachin-rangoon-1954","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Protect Yourself Against Communist Threat (Kachin poster distributed in Rangoon)","from":1954.425,"to":1954.425,"when":"4 Jun 1954","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series","techniques":["fear-appeal","name-calling"],"summary":"Kachin-language version of a poster. The poster shows a screaming child in a shirt with a large star ringed by five small stars, sitting on a mat before a hammer-and-sickle outline, while a bloodied bayonet marked 'Communist' points at the child's face. The headline reads 'Communist jahkrit ai lam hpe' and the bottom…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/protect-yourself-against-communist-threat-kachin-rangoon-1954/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/protect-yourself-against-communist-threat-kachin-rangoon-1954.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/protect-yourself-against-communist-threat-kachin-rangoon-1954.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"protect-yourself-against-communist-threat-burmese-rangoon-1954","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Protect Yourself Against Communist Threat (Burmese poster distributed in Rangoon)","from":1954.433,"to":1954.433,"when":"7 Jun 1954","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series","techniques":["fear-appeal","name-calling"],"summary":"Burmese-language version of a poster. The poster shows a screaming child in a shirt with a large star ringed by five small stars, sitting on a mat before a hammer-and-sickle outline, while a bloodied bayonet marked 'Communist' points at the child's face. Red Burmese headline text and a bottom line, which NARA's title…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/protect-yourself-against-communist-threat-burmese-rangoon-1954/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/protect-yourself-against-communist-threat-burmese-rangoon-1954.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/protect-yourself-against-communist-threat-burmese-rangoon-1954.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"how-to-plant-trees-arabic-libya-1954","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"How to Plant Trees (Arabic poster distributed in Tripoli, Libya)","from":1954.444,"to":1954.444,"when":"11 Jun 1954","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series","techniques":["plain-folks"],"summary":"An Arabic instruction sheet titled 'How to plant trees', with ten numbered photographs of Libyan men in white caps and robes digging a hole, lifting a seedling from its container, firming the soil, hollowing a basin for rain and fencing the sapling with thorns against animals. A boxed text on the importance of trees…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/how-to-plant-trees-arabic-libya-1954/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/how-to-plant-trees-arabic-libya-1954.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/how-to-plant-trees-arabic-libya-1954.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"anba-moussawarah-19-news-in-pictures-beirut-1954","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Anba' Moussawarah (Pictorial News) No. 19/54: News in Pictures (illustrated news sheet distributed in Beirut)","from":1954.447,"to":1954.447,"when":"12 Jun 1954","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series","techniques":["card-stacking","glittering-generalities"],"summary":"A paste-up photo page headed 'News in Pictures', footer dated May 13, 1954: an Indian physician examining a child at Tulane University with a U.S. colleague, Nehru arriving by helicopter at an Indian Air Force display, and the first U.S. experimental atomic-electric power plant. The tell is card-stacking: medical…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/anba-moussawarah-19-news-in-pictures-beirut-1954/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/anba-moussawarah-19-news-in-pictures-beirut-1954.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/anba-moussawarah-19-news-in-pictures-beirut-1954.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"always-be-careful-traffic-safety-japanese-1954","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Always Be Careful, Traffic Safety (Japanese and English poster distributed in Japan)","from":1954.493,"to":1954.493,"when":"29 Jun 1954","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia series","techniques":["fear-appeal"],"summary":"A traffic-safety poster. A silhouetted man in a bowler hat with a cane walks along a curved road edge while an oversized hand reaches down toward him and a speeding train or vehicle approaches at lower right. The Japanese headline reads 'traffic safety' and the English caption 'Always be careful'. The tell is…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/always-be-careful-traffic-safety-japanese-1954/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/always-be-careful-traffic-safety-japanese-1954.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/always-be-careful-traffic-safety-japanese-1954.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"watch-traffic-signals-traffic-safety-japanese-1954","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Watch Traffic Signals, Traffic Safety (Japanese and English poster distributed in Japan)","from":1954.493,"to":1954.493,"when":"29 Jun 1954","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia series","techniques":["plain-folks"],"summary":"A traffic-safety poster. A split-colour silhouette of a uniformed traffic officer points one arm sideways and raises the other, standing on a striped base in front of a gear. The Japanese text reads 'traffic safety' and 'watch the signal'; the English caption reads 'Watch traffic signals'. The tell is a direct…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/watch-traffic-signals-traffic-safety-japanese-1954/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/watch-traffic-signals-traffic-safety-japanese-1954.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/watch-traffic-signals-traffic-safety-japanese-1954.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"cambodian-blood-poster-92-khmer-1954","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Cambodian Blood poster, item 92 (Khmer, distributed in Saigon)","from":1954.5,"to":1954.5,"when":"1 Jul 1954","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Office No. 4, General Staff, Khmer Army (printed imprint), as held in U.S. Information Agency files, Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series","techniques":["glittering-generalities","identity-fusion"],"summary":"A Khmer-language colour poster of a uniformed soldier in a beret holding a rifle across his body while rice farmers work in flooded fields behind him. The headline concerns Khmer blood that has been shed. The imprint credits Office No. 4 of the Khmer Army General Staff. The tell is identity-fusion with glittering…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/cambodian-blood-poster-92-khmer-1954/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/cambodian-blood-poster-92-khmer-1954.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/cambodian-blood-poster-92-khmer-1954.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"sacrifice-for-your-country-poster-174-khmer-saigon-1954","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Sacrifice for Your Country poster (Khmer poster distributed in Saigon)","from":1954.5,"to":1954.5,"when":"1 Jul 1954","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series","techniques":["glittering-generalities","transfer"],"summary":"A blue, green and orange Khmer-language poster. A hat-wearing soldier in green fatigues crosses a flooded paddy with an automatic weapon, mouth open as if shouting, while four more soldiers wade behind him toward hills. Two lines of stylised Khmer lettering fill the sky. NARA titles it 'Sacrifice for Your Country'.…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/sacrifice-for-your-country-poster-174-khmer-saigon-1954/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/sacrifice-for-your-country-poster-174-khmer-saigon-1954.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/sacrifice-for-your-country-poster-174-khmer-saigon-1954.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"truth-dollar-1954","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Invest a \"Truth Dollar\" in Radio Free Europe","from":1954.5,"to":1954.5,"when":"1954","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Crusade for Freedom / National Committee for a Free Europe (covertly funded by the CIA)","techniques":["narrative-laundering","glittering-generalities","transfer"],"summary":"A Crusade for Freedom advertisement asks Americans to 'Invest a \"Truth Dollar\" in Radio Free Europe', with George Washington's portrait framed like a banknote and ringed with dollar signs. The word 'Truth' stands in for any statement of who funded the station, which until 1971 was mainly the U.S. government through…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/truth-dollar-1954/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/truth-dollar-1954.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/truth-dollar-1954.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"communists-are-your-enemy-kachin-1954","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Communists Are Your Enemy poster (Kachin, Rangoon)","from":1954.53,"to":1954.53,"when":"12 Jul 1954","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series","techniques":["fear-appeal","name-calling"],"summary":"A Kachin-language cartoon poster. Under the English word 'COMMUNIST' in large yellow letters, a gaunt, one-eyed man in uniform points a pistol at a small child's face while gripping the child's neck. Labels are written on his sleeve and the child's shirt. By NARA's title the message is that Communists are the viewer's…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/communists-are-your-enemy-kachin-1954/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/communists-are-your-enemy-kachin-1954.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/communists-are-your-enemy-kachin-1954.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"communist-atrocities-governments-burmese-1954","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Communist Atrocities and Governments poster (Burmese, Rangoon)","from":1954.549,"to":1954.549,"when":"19 Jul 1954","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series","techniques":["card-stacking","fear-appeal"],"summary":"A two-column Burmese comic-strip poster in four paired panels. The left column, headed in red, shows scenes attributed to Communist forces: a wrecked bridge and train, an armed man in an armband at a school door with children, armed men taking food from villagers, and a burning village with fleeing families. The right…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/communist-atrocities-governments-burmese-1954/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/communist-atrocities-governments-burmese-1954.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/communist-atrocities-governments-burmese-1954.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"communists-destruction-vs-government-construction-kachin-1954","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Communist Destruction vs Government Construction, Kachin (poster distributed in Rangoon)","from":1954.571,"to":1954.571,"when":"27 Jul 1954","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency, Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series","techniques":["card-stacking","fear-appeal"],"summary":"A Kachin-language poster in two columns of four ink drawings each. The left column shows communist destruction: a wrecked bridge, armed men with star armbands taking food, villagers fleeing a burning village. The right column shows government work: a rebuilt bridge, a reception camp, relief food handed out, new…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/communists-destruction-vs-government-construction-kachin-1954/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/communists-destruction-vs-government-construction-kachin-1954.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/communists-destruction-vs-government-construction-kachin-1954.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"news-review-news-in-pictures-july-29-1954","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"News Review, 'News in Pictures' spread, July 29, 1954 (English-language page distributed in Beirut)","from":1954.574,"to":1954.574,"when":"28 Jul 1954","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"News Review; U.S. Information Agency (USIA), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series","techniques":["transfer","card-stacking"],"summary":"A two-page photo spread headed 'News in Pictures' from a news review. Photographs show veterans on the U.S. Capitol steps, the U.S. ambassador finishing a camel race in Ankara, an Iraqi general receiving the U.S. Legion of Merit, a tennis champion at Wimbledon and voters in the Gold Coast election. The tell is…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/news-review-news-in-pictures-july-29-1954/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/news-review-news-in-pictures-july-29-1954.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/news-review-news-in-pictures-july-29-1954.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"news-review-news-in-pictures-august-5-1954","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"News Review, 'News in Pictures' spread, August 5, 1954 (English-language page distributed in Beirut)","from":1954.592,"to":1954.592,"when":"4 Aug 1954","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"News Review; U.S. Information Agency (USIA), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series","techniques":["transfer","card-stacking"],"summary":"A two-page photo spread headed 'News in Pictures' from a news review. Photographs show wounded troops from Dien Bien Phu arriving in France on a U.S. Air Force airlift, a Pakistan education-contract signing with a U.S. official, Pakistani students in Chicago, a Singapore artist's exhibit in England, a Gandhi biography…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/news-review-news-in-pictures-august-5-1954/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/news-review-news-in-pictures-august-5-1954.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/news-review-news-in-pictures-august-5-1954.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"come-south-poster-map-split-at-17th-parallel-vietnamese-saigon-1954","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Come South poster, map split at 17th parallel (Vietnamese poster distributed in Saigon)","from":1954.594,"to":1954.594,"when":"5 Aug 1954","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series","techniques":["fear-appeal","card-stacking"],"summary":"A two-colour map of Vietnam divided at the 17th parallel. In the grey northern half, houses burn under a star flag while figures run south; in the green southern half, farmers work rice fields with a buffalo and a man stands with open arms beside a striped flag. The headline urges going south to avoid Communism. The…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/come-south-poster-map-split-at-17th-parallel-vietnamese-saigon-1954/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/come-south-poster-map-split-at-17th-parallel-vietnamese-saigon-1954.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/come-south-poster-map-split-at-17th-parallel-vietnamese-saigon-1954.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"heroes-day-lincoln-all-men-are-created-equal-english-1954","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Heroes Day Posters: Lincoln, 'All men are created equal' (English poster distributed in Asia)","from":1954.597,"to":1954.597,"when":"6 Aug 1954","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia series","techniques":["testimonial","transfer"],"summary":"A Heroes Day sheet in two inks, red and black. A large woodcut-style portrait of Abraham Lincoln fills a red panel above a one-line quotation credited by name. The sheet gives no further text. The tell is testimonial with transfer: a revered figure's quotation is attached to the idea of liberty or freedom. The words…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/heroes-day-lincoln-all-men-are-created-equal-english-1954/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/heroes-day-lincoln-all-men-are-created-equal-english-1954.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/heroes-day-lincoln-all-men-are-created-equal-english-1954.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"heroes-day-quezon-good-of-mankind-english-1954","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Heroes Day Posters: Quezon, 'the good of mankind' (English poster distributed in the Philippines)","from":1954.597,"to":1954.597,"when":"6 Aug 1954","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia series","techniques":["testimonial","glittering-generalities"],"summary":"A Heroes Day sheet in two inks, red and black. A large woodcut-style portrait of Manuel L. Quezon fills a red panel above a one-line quotation credited by name. The sheet gives no further text. The tell is testimonial with transfer: a revered figure's quotation is attached to the idea of liberty or freedom. The words…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/heroes-day-quezon-good-of-mankind-english-1954/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/heroes-day-quezon-good-of-mankind-english-1954.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/heroes-day-quezon-good-of-mankind-english-1954.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"heroes-day-rizal-without-liberty-english-1954","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Heroes Day Posters: Rizal, 'Without liberty there is no light' (English poster distributed in the Philippines)","from":1954.597,"to":1954.597,"when":"6 Aug 1954","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia series","techniques":["testimonial","transfer"],"summary":"A Heroes Day sheet in two inks, red and black. A large woodcut-style portrait of Jose Rizal, in a high white halo fills a red panel above a one-line quotation credited by name. The sheet gives no further text. The tell is testimonial with transfer: a revered figure's quotation is attached to the idea of liberty or…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/heroes-day-rizal-without-liberty-english-1954/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/heroes-day-rizal-without-liberty-english-1954.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/heroes-day-rizal-without-liberty-english-1954.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"anba-moussawarah-32-sports-in-pictures-beirut-1954","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Anba' Moussawarah (Pictorial News) No. 32/54: Sports in Pictures (illustrated news sheet distributed in Beirut)","from":1954.611,"to":1954.611,"when":"11 Aug 1954","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series","techniques":["card-stacking"],"summary":"A two-page photo spread headed 'Sports in Pictures': a long-distance swimmer, a pole vaulter, two boxers, a pit stop at the Indianapolis race and boys' yacht fleets, each with an English caption. It presents American sporting achievement and amateur sport to a Middle Eastern readership. The tell is card-stacking: only…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/anba-moussawarah-32-sports-in-pictures-beirut-1954/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/anba-moussawarah-32-sports-in-pictures-beirut-1954.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/anba-moussawarah-32-sports-in-pictures-beirut-1954.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"duty-of-the-royal-cambodian-army-defend-your-family-khmer-1954","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"The Duty of the Royal Cambodian Army Is to Defend Your Family (Khmer-language poster distributed in Cambodia)","from":1954.616,"to":1954.616,"when":"13 Aug 1954","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia series","techniques":["transfer","fear-appeal"],"summary":"A Khmer-language poster. A large Red Cross nurse in a laurel-wreathed cap looks over a mother holding a child, while two armed soldiers walk away in front of red flames. The headline says the Royal Cambodian Army's duty is to defend your family. The tell is transfer, with the Red Cross emblem and the nurse's authority…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/duty-of-the-royal-cambodian-army-defend-your-family-khmer-1954/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/duty-of-the-royal-cambodian-army-defend-your-family-khmer-1954.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/duty-of-the-royal-cambodian-army-defend-your-family-khmer-1954.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"anba-moussawarah-33-news-in-pictures-beirut-1954","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Anba' Moussawarah (Pictorial News) No. 33/54: News in Pictures (illustrated news sheet distributed in Beirut)","from":1954.63,"to":1954.63,"when":"18 Aug 1954","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series","techniques":["card-stacking"],"summary":"A photo page headed 'News in Pictures' and dated in its footer August 19, 1954 (News Review). It shows Iraqi and Egyptian officers on tours of U.S. military sites, a Boeing jet transport, an oil tanker, a wheat shipment handed to the Governor of Libya and a Nigerian child after surgery. The tell is card-stacking: the…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/anba-moussawarah-33-news-in-pictures-beirut-1954/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/anba-moussawarah-33-news-in-pictures-beirut-1954.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/anba-moussawarah-33-news-in-pictures-beirut-1954.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"born-from-the-nation-poster-93-khmer-1954","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Born From the Nation poster, item 93 (Khmer, distributed in Phnom Penh)","from":1954.644,"to":1954.644,"when":"23 Aug 1954","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Office No. 4, General Staff, Khmer Army (printed imprint), as held in U.S. Information Agency files, Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series","techniques":["glittering-generalities","identity-fusion","transfer"],"summary":"A Khmer-language colour poster of a young soldier with a rifle and a young woman in profile before the Cambodian flag with its temple emblem, with farmers working a rice field behind. NARA titles it 'Born From the Nation, You Must Die for the Nation'. The imprint credits Office No. 4 of the Khmer Army General Staff.…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/born-from-the-nation-poster-93-khmer-1954/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/born-from-the-nation-poster-93-khmer-1954.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/born-from-the-nation-poster-93-khmer-1954.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"beware-of-the-communists-kachin-rangoon-1954","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Beware of the Communists poster (Kachin poster distributed in Rangoon)","from":1954.646,"to":1954.646,"when":"24 Aug 1954","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series","techniques":["fear-appeal","name-calling"],"summary":"A Kachin-language anti-Communist poster. A hairy, naked, ape-like seated figure whose arm is lettered with a Kachin phrase holds a small doll marked 'Jinghpaw' while, beside him, several human figures hang bound over a fire like roasting meat under a lettered banner. The tell is name-calling by dehumanisation, with…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/beware-of-the-communists-kachin-rangoon-1954/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/beware-of-the-communists-kachin-rangoon-1954.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/beware-of-the-communists-kachin-rangoon-1954.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"cry-of-balintawak-english-1954","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Cry of Balintawak, August 26, 1896 poster (English, Manila)","from":1954.646,"to":1954.646,"when":"24 Aug 1954","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series","techniques":["glittering-generalities","transfer","identity-fusion"],"summary":"A single-colour poster for the anniversary of the Cry of Balintawak, the August 1896 start of the Philippine revolution against Spain. A raised fist grips a bolo-style sword above a broken chain, with a flag bearing a sun and stars. A quotation urges 'Filipinos unite! Preserve the freedom - you have won!!' and the…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/cry-of-balintawak-english-1954/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/cry-of-balintawak-english-1954.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/cry-of-balintawak-english-1954.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"anba-moussawarah-34-news-in-pictures-beirut-1954","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Anba' Moussawarah (Pictorial News) No. 34/54: News in Pictures (illustrated news sheet distributed in Beirut)","from":1954.649,"to":1954.649,"when":"25 Aug 1954","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series","techniques":["card-stacking","testimonial"],"summary":"A photo page headed 'News in Pictures': a Korean-American diving champion honoured by the Amateur Athletic Union, a Black schoolteacher cited by Columbia University, a Boeing jet in flight, and U.S. soldiers helping with 1954 Danube-region floods. The tell is card-stacking: American achievements and relief work are…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/anba-moussawarah-34-news-in-pictures-beirut-1954/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/anba-moussawarah-34-news-in-pictures-beirut-1954.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/anba-moussawarah-34-news-in-pictures-beirut-1954.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"operation-freedom-224f-cheerful-sailor-vietnamese-1954","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Operation Freedom small poster 224f: cheerful sailor and orange (Vietnamese poster distributed in Saigon)","from":1954.652,"to":1954.652,"when":"26 Aug 1954","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series","techniques":["plain-folks"],"summary":"A halftone photograph under the headline 'Tac Dong Tu-Do' (Operation Freedom) shows a kneeling man handing an orange to a small child held by a woman, with children and a figure in a dark habit looking on. The caption says American sailors are cheerful and easygoing by nature. The tell is plain folks: a small personal…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/operation-freedom-224f-cheerful-sailor-vietnamese-1954/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/operation-freedom-224f-cheerful-sailor-vietnamese-1954.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/operation-freedom-224f-cheerful-sailor-vietnamese-1954.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"operation-freedom-small-poster-224a-medical-care-vietnamese-saigon-1954","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Operation Freedom small poster 224a: medical care aboard ship (Vietnamese poster distributed in Saigon)","from":1954.652,"to":1954.652,"when":"26 Aug 1954","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series","techniques":["plain-folks"],"summary":"A halftone photograph under the headline 'Tac Dong Tu-Do' (Operation Freedom) shows a uniformed American officer working on a patient's hand while an elderly Vietnamese man stands behind him. The caption says the American ships sailing south have full medical facilities. The tell is plain folks: a single close…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/operation-freedom-small-poster-224a-medical-care-vietnamese-saigon-1954/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/operation-freedom-small-poster-224a-medical-care-vietnamese-saigon-1954.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/operation-freedom-small-poster-224a-medical-care-vietnamese-saigon-1954.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"operation-freedom-small-poster-224b-ship-in-ha-long-bay-vietnamese-saigon-1954","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Operation Freedom small poster 224b: ship in Ha Long Bay (Vietnamese poster distributed in Saigon)","from":1954.652,"to":1954.652,"when":"26 Aug 1954","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series","techniques":["card-stacking"],"summary":"A halftone photograph under the headline 'Tac Dong Tu-Do' (Operation Freedom) shows a large grey ship with hull number 212 moored against a hilly shoreline. The caption says it is one of the American ships waiting in Ha Long Bay to carry evacuees to the South. The tell is card-stacking: the sheet shows only the ship…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/operation-freedom-small-poster-224b-ship-in-ha-long-bay-vietnamese-saigon-1954/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/operation-freedom-small-poster-224b-ship-in-ha-long-bay-vietnamese-saigon-1954.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/operation-freedom-small-poster-224b-ship-in-ha-long-bay-vietnamese-saigon-1954.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"operation-freedom-small-poster-224c-food-for-evacuees-vietnamese-saigon-1954","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Operation Freedom small poster 224c: food for evacuees (Vietnamese poster distributed in Saigon)","from":1954.652,"to":1954.652,"when":"26 Aug 1954","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series","techniques":["card-stacking","plain-folks"],"summary":"A halftone photograph under the headline 'Tac Dong Tu-Do' (Operation Freedom) shows American sailors in white caps ladling food from trays and tubs to a crowd of Vietnamese, including women and children. The caption says the ships have ample food and that the sailors are glad to help. The tell is card-stacking: only…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/operation-freedom-small-poster-224c-food-for-evacuees-vietnamese-saigon-1954/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/operation-freedom-small-poster-224c-food-for-evacuees-vietnamese-saigon-1954.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/operation-freedom-small-poster-224c-food-for-evacuees-vietnamese-saigon-1954.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"operation-freedom-small-poster-224d-sailor-and-orange-vietnamese-saigon-1954","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Operation Freedom small poster 224d: sailor and orange (Vietnamese poster distributed in Saigon)","from":1954.652,"to":1954.652,"when":"26 Aug 1954","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series","techniques":["plain-folks"],"summary":"A halftone photograph under the headline 'Tac Dong Tu-Do' (Operation Freedom) shows a crouching American sailor handing an orange to a small barefoot boy while a woman and other children look on, smiling. The caption says the sailors are very fond of children. The tell is plain folks: a warm everyday gesture between…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/operation-freedom-small-poster-224d-sailor-and-orange-vietnamese-saigon-1954/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/operation-freedom-small-poster-224d-sailor-and-orange-vietnamese-saigon-1954.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/operation-freedom-small-poster-224d-sailor-and-orange-vietnamese-saigon-1954.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"operation-freedom-small-poster-224e-child-and-chopsticks-vietnamese-saigon-1954","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Operation Freedom small poster 224e: child and chopsticks (Vietnamese poster distributed in Saigon)","from":1954.652,"to":1954.652,"when":"26 Aug 1954","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series","techniques":["plain-folks"],"summary":"A halftone photograph under the headline 'Tac Dong Tu-Do' (Operation Freedom) shows American sailors serving food from a tray to a crowd of Vietnamese children and adults. The caption says a child is showing a sailor how to hold chopsticks and that the sailors care for the children on ships carrying evacuees south.…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/operation-freedom-small-poster-224e-child-and-chopsticks-vietnamese-saigon-1954/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/operation-freedom-small-poster-224e-child-and-chopsticks-vietnamese-saigon-1954.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/operation-freedom-small-poster-224e-child-and-chopsticks-vietnamese-saigon-1954.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"korea-exhibit-2a-un-resolution-pow-atrocities-thai-bangkok-1954","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Korea Exhibit poster No. 2a: UN resolution text (Thai, distributed in Bangkok)","from":1954.663,"to":1954.663,"when":"30 Aug 1954","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series","techniques":["transfer"],"summary":"A Thai-language exhibit sheet showing a page headed with the United Nations emblem: a resolution on atrocities committed by North Korean and Chinese Communist forces against United Nations prisoners of war in Korea, approved 3 December 1953 by a vote of 42 to 5 with 10 abstentions. The page sits on a dark brush-stroke…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/korea-exhibit-2a-un-resolution-pow-atrocities-thai-bangkok-1954/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/korea-exhibit-2a-un-resolution-pow-atrocities-thai-bangkok-1954.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/korea-exhibit-2a-un-resolution-pow-atrocities-thai-bangkok-1954.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"korea-exhibit-2b-weinel-testimony-thai-bangkok-1954","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Korea Exhibit poster No. 2b: soldier's testimony (Thai, distributed in Bangkok)","from":1954.663,"to":1954.663,"when":"30 Aug 1954","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series","techniques":["testimonial","outrage-bait"],"summary":"A Thai-language exhibit sheet. At top, a uniformed sergeant stands beside a large photograph of bodies on a slope and a map marked 38 and Kaesong; a caption says he points to the pit in which he was buried alive for 52 hours after being captured and shot. Below, overlapping pages of typed Thai text are arranged as a…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/korea-exhibit-2b-weinel-testimony-thai-bangkok-1954/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/korea-exhibit-2b-weinel-testimony-thai-bangkok-1954.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/korea-exhibit-2b-weinel-testimony-thai-bangkok-1954.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"korea-exhibit-2c-soviet-weapon-and-dead-soldier-thai-bangkok-1954","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Korea Exhibit poster No. 2c: weapon and casualty photos (Thai, Bangkok)","from":1954.663,"to":1954.663,"when":"30 Aug 1954","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series","techniques":["outrage-bait","transfer"],"summary":"A Thai-language exhibit sheet with two photographs joined by a red arrow. Top: a uniformed American soldier holds up a drum-magazine submachine gun at a microphone; the caption says American soldiers examined Russian machine guns used by North Korean and Chinese Communist soldiers in the Korean war. Bottom: a soldier…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/korea-exhibit-2c-soviet-weapon-and-dead-soldier-thai-bangkok-1954/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/korea-exhibit-2c-soviet-weapon-and-dead-soldier-thai-bangkok-1954.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/korea-exhibit-2c-soviet-weapon-and-dead-soldier-thai-bangkok-1954.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"korea-exhibit-2d-manring-testimony-thai-bangkok-1954","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Korea Exhibit poster No. 2d: survivor's account (Thai, Bangkok)","from":1954.663,"to":1954.663,"when":"30 Aug 1954","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series","techniques":["testimonial","transfer"],"summary":"A Thai-language exhibit sheet. A man in a light suit points to a photograph of a ravine beneath a map marked Kaesong, Panmunjom and Seoul along the 38th parallel; the caption names him as a 21-year-old former United Nations soldier pointing to the ravine full of his comrades' bodies from which he survived. Overlapping…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/korea-exhibit-2d-manring-testimony-thai-bangkok-1954/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/korea-exhibit-2d-manring-testimony-thai-bangkok-1954.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/korea-exhibit-2d-manring-testimony-thai-bangkok-1954.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"korea-exhibit-2e-manring-testimony-copy-thai-bangkok-1954","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Korea Exhibit poster No. 2e: survivor's account (Thai, Bangkok)","from":1954.663,"to":1954.663,"when":"30 Aug 1954","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series","techniques":["testimonial","transfer"],"summary":"A Thai-language exhibit sheet. A man in a light suit points to a photograph of a ravine beneath a map marked Kaesong, Panmunjom and Seoul along the 38th parallel; the caption names him as a 21-year-old former United Nations soldier pointing to the ravine full of his comrades' bodies from which he survived. Overlapping…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/korea-exhibit-2e-manring-testimony-copy-thai-bangkok-1954/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/korea-exhibit-2e-manring-testimony-copy-thai-bangkok-1954.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/korea-exhibit-2e-manring-testimony-copy-thai-bangkok-1954.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"korea-exhibit-no-2-airman-stabbed-thai-1954","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Korea Exhibit No. 2 poster, sheet f (Thai poster distributed in Bangkok)","from":1954.663,"to":1954.663,"when":"30 Aug 1954","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series","techniques":["fear-appeal","outrage-bait"],"summary":"A Thai-language sheet from a Korea exhibit set. A tilted photograph of a bound, bloodied male body lies under a headline stating that this American airman and four other Americans were stabbed to death with sharpened sticks by Communists who had captured them; a red handprint and red rules frame it. The tell is the…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/korea-exhibit-no-2-airman-stabbed-thai-1954/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/korea-exhibit-no-2-airman-stabbed-thai-1954.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/korea-exhibit-no-2-airman-stabbed-thai-1954.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"korea-exhibit-no-2-corpses-taedong-thai-1954","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Korea Exhibit No. 2 poster, sheet g (Thai poster distributed in Bangkok)","from":1954.663,"to":1954.663,"when":"30 Aug 1954","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series","techniques":["fear-appeal","outrage-bait"],"summary":"A Thai-language sheet from a Korea exhibit set. A tilted photograph shows several bodies in shallow water, one with hands bound behind the back, with red blood spatter printed at the lower right. A boxed caption states that these are some of 24 Korean civilians killed by North Korean Communist troops and left at a…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/korea-exhibit-no-2-corpses-taedong-thai-1954/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/korea-exhibit-no-2-corpses-taedong-thai-1954.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/korea-exhibit-no-2-corpses-taedong-thai-1954.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"korea-exhibit-no-2-hamhung-caves-thai-1954","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Korea Exhibit No. 2 poster, sheet h (Thai poster distributed in Bangkok)","from":1954.663,"to":1954.663,"when":"30 Aug 1954","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series","techniques":["fear-appeal","outrage-bait"],"summary":"A Thai-language sheet from a Korea exhibit set. A tilted photograph shows two long rows of bodies laid out on a road below cave openings while workers carry stretchers; a red handprint and red smear are printed over and below it. The text states that 300 Korean civilians were confined to death by retreating North…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/korea-exhibit-no-2-hamhung-caves-thai-1954/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/korea-exhibit-no-2-hamhung-caves-thai-1954.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/korea-exhibit-no-2-hamhung-caves-thai-1954.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"anba-moussawarah-35-news-in-pictures-beirut-1954","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Anba' Moussawarah (Pictorial News) No. 35/54: News in Pictures (illustrated news sheet distributed in Beirut)","from":1954.667,"to":1954.667,"when":"1 Sep 1954","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series","techniques":["card-stacking","testimonial"],"summary":"A photo page headed 'News in Pictures' and dated September 9, 1954 in its footer: an Iraqi doctor studying at Harvard, a highway cloverleaf, a mass paratroop jump, President Eisenhower decorating a French nurse from Dien Bien Phu, quintuplets in Argentina, and rams flown to Cairo under the 'Point 4' programme. The…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/anba-moussawarah-35-news-in-pictures-beirut-1954/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/anba-moussawarah-35-news-in-pictures-beirut-1954.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/anba-moussawarah-35-news-in-pictures-beirut-1954.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"result-of-8-years-of-struggle-poster-172-vietnamese-saigon-1954","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Result of 8 Years of Struggle poster (Vietnamese poster distributed in Saigon)","from":1954.669,"to":1954.669,"when":"2 Sep 1954","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series","techniques":["name-calling","scapegoating"],"summary":"A red, black and cream cartoon. A sweating, bloodied figure labelled Molotov grips a dying dove marked as the peace bird among falling feathers, while figures labelled Chau-An-Lai (Zhou Enlai) and Pham-V-Dong hold a map of Vietnam that is divided into two pieces. The headline says the Viet Minh boast that their…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/result-of-8-years-of-struggle-poster-172-vietnamese-saigon-1954/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/result-of-8-years-of-struggle-poster-172-vietnamese-saigon-1954.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/result-of-8-years-of-struggle-poster-172-vietnamese-saigon-1954.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"laotian-symbol-poster-147-king-three-elephants-lao-saigon-1954","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Laotian Symbol poster 147, king and three elephants (Lao poster distributed in Saigon)","from":1954.672,"to":1954.672,"when":"3 Sep 1954","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series","techniques":["transfer","identity-fusion"],"summary":"A red Lao-language sheet in white: the three-headed elephant under a tiered parasol, the national emblem of Laos, with an oval photographic portrait of an older man in a brocade coat, sash and decorations set into its body. Lao text arches above and below. The tell is transfer and identity-fusion: the portrait is…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/laotian-symbol-poster-147-king-three-elephants-lao-saigon-1954/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/laotian-symbol-poster-147-king-three-elephants-lao-saigon-1954.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/laotian-symbol-poster-147-king-three-elephants-lao-saigon-1954.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"communism-means-terrorism-vietnamese-1954","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Communism Means Terrorism, Vietnamese (poster distributed in Saigon)","from":1954.705,"to":1954.705,"when":"15 Sep 1954","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency, Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series","techniques":["fear-appeal","name-calling"],"summary":"A Vietnamese-language color poster showing a vulture in a green cap with a red star over a skull in a pool of blood, with a hammer-and-sickle on a blood splash. The headline says that where there are communists there are terror and assassination. The tell is fear-appeal with name-calling: a carrion bird stands for…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/communism-means-terrorism-vietnamese-1954/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/communism-means-terrorism-vietnamese-1954.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/communism-means-terrorism-vietnamese-1954.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"religious-oppression-171d-mindszenty-thai-1954","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Religious Oppression poster 171d: Cardinal Mindszenty trial (Thai poster distributed in Bangkok)","from":1954.705,"to":1954.705,"when":"15 Sep 1954","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series","techniques":["bandwagon","card-stacking"],"summary":"Two press photographs of the 1949 trial in Budapest of Cardinal Joseph Mindszenty, shown between uniformed guards and at a microphone beside two other men, on a yellow sheet. The Thai text says the world was shocked by the fabricated charges and mock sentencing, and that Communist-style trials all end in 'guilty'. The…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/religious-oppression-171d-mindszenty-thai-1954/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/religious-oppression-171d-mindszenty-thai-1954.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/religious-oppression-171d-mindszenty-thai-1954.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"religious-oppression-171e-communism-destroys-religion-thai-1954","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Religious Oppression poster 171e: Communism destroys religion (Thai poster distributed in Bangkok)","from":1954.705,"to":1954.705,"when":"15 Sep 1954","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series","techniques":["card-stacking","fear-appeal"],"summary":"A yellow sheet headed 'Communism destroys religion' with a film still of Buddhist figures and a statue holding a telephone, plus three photographs of a damaged rail bridge and wrecked train. The text calls the film still evidence of Communist contempt for religion and says Communist soldiers at Battambang derailed a…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/religious-oppression-171e-communism-destroys-religion-thai-1954/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/religious-oppression-171e-communism-destroys-religion-thai-1954.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/religious-oppression-171e-communism-destroys-religion-thai-1954.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"religious-oppression-171f-buddha-christ-caricatures-thai-1954","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Religious Oppression poster 171f: Buddha and Christ caricatures (Thai poster distributed in Bangkok)","from":1954.705,"to":1954.705,"when":"15 Sep 1954","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series","techniques":["card-stacking","fear-appeal"],"summary":"A yellow sheet reproducing two cartoons with Thai captions. In the upper one a grinning Buddha statue labelled in Cyrillic sits over a crowd of fat clergy and top-hatted men holding coins and cups. In the lower one a haloed Christ figure blesses a seated businessman on a strongbox. The captions present them as…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/religious-oppression-171f-buddha-christ-caricatures-thai-1954/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/religious-oppression-171f-buddha-christ-caricatures-thai-1954.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/religious-oppression-171f-buddha-christ-caricatures-thai-1954.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"religious-oppression-171g-kalmyk-monks-china-parade-thai-1954","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Religious Oppression poster 171g: Kalmyk monks and Chinese parade (Thai poster distributed in Bangkok)","from":1954.705,"to":1954.705,"when":"15 Sep 1954","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series","techniques":["card-stacking","fear-appeal"],"summary":"A yellow sheet with two photographs and Thai captions. The upper one shows two Kalmyk Buddhist monks at shrines with hanging paintings, said to have escaped the Soviet Union and now able to worship freely in the United States. The lower one shows three men in a street parade in China in November 1951 with banners, one…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/religious-oppression-171g-kalmyk-monks-china-parade-thai-1954/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/religious-oppression-171g-kalmyk-monks-china-parade-thai-1954.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/religious-oppression-171g-kalmyk-monks-china-parade-thai-1954.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"religious-oppression-poster-171a-masked-priests-thai-1954","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Religious Oppression poster, No. 171a (Thai poster distributed in Bangkok)","from":1954.705,"to":1954.705,"when":"15 Sep 1954","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series","techniques":["fear-appeal","testimonial","card-stacking"],"summary":"A photograph of two men in a New York room with white cloth hoods over their heads, on a yellow ground, captioned in Thai as Ukrainian Catholic priests masked to protect relatives behind the 'Iron Curtain' while telling the press of Communist oppression of Catholics in Soviet Russia. The tell is testimonial: anonymous…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/religious-oppression-poster-171a-masked-priests-thai-1954/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/religious-oppression-poster-171a-masked-priests-thai-1954.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/religious-oppression-poster-171a-masked-priests-thai-1954.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"religious-oppression-poster-171b-buddha-statue-thai-1954","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Religious Oppression poster, No. 171b (Thai poster distributed in Bangkok)","from":1954.705,"to":1954.705,"when":"15 Sep 1954","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series","techniques":["fear-appeal","card-stacking","transfer"],"summary":"Two images on a yellow ground. A photograph shows young men in winter coats around a snow or ice statue of a seated Buddha labelled 'BUDDA' in Cyrillic; below it is a stark black-and-white drawing of a pig carrying food, with a figure above. Thai captions say communists dragged a Buddha figure through Moscow and that…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/religious-oppression-poster-171b-buddha-statue-thai-1954/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/religious-oppression-poster-171b-buddha-statue-thai-1954.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/religious-oppression-poster-171b-buddha-statue-thai-1954.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"religious-oppression-poster-171c-priests-china-czech-thai-1954","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Religious Oppression poster, No. 171c (Thai poster distributed in Bangkok)","from":1954.705,"to":1954.705,"when":"15 Sep 1954","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series","techniques":["fear-appeal","testimonial","card-stacking"],"summary":"Two photographs on a yellow ground. One shows a bearded priest in dark robes at a barbed-wire checkpoint, captioned as a missionary leaving Communist China for Hong Kong; the other shows a robed man at a microphone before a bench in a courtroom, captioned as a Dominican priest tried in Communist Czechoslovakia. The…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/religious-oppression-poster-171c-priests-china-czech-thai-1954/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/religious-oppression-poster-171c-priests-china-czech-thai-1954.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/religious-oppression-poster-171c-priests-china-czech-thai-1954.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"communist-threat-to-religion-thai-1954","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Communist Threat to Religion poster (Thai, Bangkok)","from":1954.724,"to":1954.724,"when":"22 Sep 1954","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series","techniques":["fear-appeal","card-stacking","name-calling"],"summary":"A Thai two-part poster. The yellow upper half shows a seated Buddha image on an altar and kneeling monks, with a text on hearing the Dharma. The red lower half is headed 'The Communists are people without religion' and shows three images: a Buddha statue hauled through a Moscow street, a cartoon of a Buddha figure…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/communist-threat-to-religion-thai-1954/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/communist-threat-to-religion-thai-1954.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/communist-threat-to-religion-thai-1954.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"operation-freedom-poster-no-2-migrating-south-vietnamese-saigon-1954","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Operation Freedom poster No. 2: Di-cư vào Nam là chọn Tự-Do (Migrating south is choosing freedom; Vietnamese poster distributed in Saigon)","from":1954.724,"to":1954.724,"when":"22 Sep 1954","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series","techniques":["card-stacking","bandwagon","glittering-generalities"],"summary":"A sheet of fifteen numbered halftone photographs with captions. The upper nine show Hanoi residents registering, boarding trucks and aircraft, and troops departing; the lower six show timber houses under construction. The headlines say migrating south is choosing freedom, in order to build a bright life. The tell is…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/operation-freedom-poster-no-2-migrating-south-vietnamese-saigon-1954/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/operation-freedom-poster-no-2-migrating-south-vietnamese-saigon-1954.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/operation-freedom-poster-no-2-migrating-south-vietnamese-saigon-1954.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"diem-small-poster-handwritten-message-vietnamese-saigon-1954","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Diem small poster, handwritten message (Vietnamese poster distributed in Saigon)","from":1954.899,"to":1954.899,"when":"25 Nov 1954","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series","techniques":["testimonial","glittering-generalities"],"summary":"A halftone portrait of a man in a light jacket and dark tie within a double rule border, with a facsimile handwritten message and signature below, signed Ngo Dinh Diem at Independence Palace on 22 November 1954. The message urges everyone to join their minds, will and abilities to protect the nation and the people's…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/diem-small-poster-handwritten-message-vietnamese-saigon-1954/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/diem-small-poster-handwritten-message-vietnamese-saigon-1954.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/diem-small-poster-handwritten-message-vietnamese-saigon-1954.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"the-public-eye-is-on-you-soldiers-conduct-asia-1955","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"The Public Eye is on You, soldiers' conduct poster (English poster distributed in Asia)","from":1955.092,"to":1955.092,"when":"4 Feb 1955","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series","techniques":["glittering-generalities"],"summary":"Four large eyes each frame a cartoon of armed soldiers dealing with civilians: calming a quarrel, checking a pass at a checkpoint, refusing a banknote at a car stop, and arresting a handcuffed man. Arrows say 'Be courteous', 'Be fair', 'Be honest' and 'Be firm', and the footer says 'Uphold Your People's Confidence'.…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/the-public-eye-is-on-you-soldiers-conduct-asia-1955/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/the-public-eye-is-on-you-soldiers-conduct-asia-1955.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/the-public-eye-is-on-you-soldiers-conduct-asia-1955.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"join-the-usis-reading-club-english-manila-1955","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Join the USIS Vacation Reading Club (English poster distributed in Manila)","from":1955.167,"to":1955.167,"when":"1 Mar 1955","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series","techniques":["plain-folks","glittering-generalities"],"summary":"A boy in a hat leans against a tree reading a book beside a stream, a fishing line trailing a leaping frog, under the headline 'Vacation reading is fun', followed by an invitation to join the USIS Vacation Reading Club and enjoy the vacation. The tell is plain-folks: a relaxed, rural child's pastime is used to make…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/join-the-usis-reading-club-english-manila-1955/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/join-the-usis-reading-club-english-manila-1955.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/join-the-usis-reading-club-english-manila-1955.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"ryukyuan-american-friendship-committee-bicycle-race-english-1955","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Ryukyuan-American Friendship Committee Bicycle Race (English-language poster distributed in the Ryukyu Islands)","from":1955.227,"to":1955.227,"when":"23 Mar 1955","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia series","techniques":["transfer"],"summary":"An English-language poster advertising a bicycle race. Four cyclists in yellow, red, black and white round a curving grey track against a green ground; the printed text names the Ryukyuan-American Friendship Committee and 'Bicycle Race'. The tell is transfer: a popular sporting event carries the friendship committee's…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/ryukyuan-american-friendship-committee-bicycle-race-english-1955/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/ryukyuan-american-friendship-committee-bicycle-race-english-1955.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/ryukyuan-american-friendship-committee-bicycle-race-english-1955.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"ryukyuan-american-friendship-committee-bicycle-race-japanese-1955","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Ryukyuan-American Friendship Committee Bicycle Race (Japanese-language poster distributed in the Ryukyu Islands)","from":1955.227,"to":1955.227,"when":"23 Mar 1955","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia series","techniques":["transfer"],"summary":"A Japanese-language poster advertising a bicycle race meet. Four cyclists in yellow, red, black and white round a curving track in a stylised green-and-grey design; the title reads 'Bicycle Race Meet' with the line 'Sponsored by the Ryukyuan-American Friendship Committee'. The tell is transfer: a popular sporting…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/ryukyuan-american-friendship-committee-bicycle-race-japanese-1955/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/ryukyuan-american-friendship-committee-bicycle-race-japanese-1955.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/ryukyuan-american-friendship-committee-bicycle-race-japanese-1955.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"ryukyuan-made-license-tags-press-and-spray-japanese-1955","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Ryukyuan-Made License Tags: Press and Spray Photographs (Japanese poster distributed in the Ryukyu Islands)","from":1955.227,"to":1955.227,"when":"23 Mar 1955","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"USCAR Civil Information and Education emblem (CI&E USCAR, as printed); U.S. Information Agency, Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia series","techniques":["plain-folks"],"summary":"A Japanese-language photo sheet on a brown ground ringed with scattered digits and small drawn vehicles. Three photographs show workers at a Ryukyuan factory: one fits a '1955' tab onto a plate in a press, one operates a 35-ton hydraulic press stamping numbers on a metal plate, and one spray-paints numerals. Captions…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/ryukyuan-made-license-tags-press-and-spray-japanese-1955/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/ryukyuan-made-license-tags-press-and-spray-japanese-1955.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/ryukyuan-made-license-tags-press-and-spray-japanese-1955.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"ryukyuan-made-license-tags-text-and-5000-plate-japanese-1955","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Ryukyuan-Made License Tags: Makiminato Motor Company Plant and the 5000 Plate (Japanese poster distributed in the Ryukyu Islands)","from":1955.227,"to":1955.227,"when":"23 Mar 1955","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia series","techniques":["plain-folks","transfer"],"summary":"A Japanese-language photo and text sheet on a brown ground with drawn cars and scattered digits. Two photographs show a company president and an office worker examining plate number '5000 Ryukyu Islands' and a worker feeding blank aluminium into a punching machine. The long text says locally made plates keep wages and…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/ryukyuan-made-license-tags-text-and-5000-plate-japanese-1955/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/ryukyuan-made-license-tags-text-and-5000-plate-japanese-1955.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/ryukyuan-made-license-tags-text-and-5000-plate-japanese-1955.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"treasure-house-oriental-literature-p3-japanese-okinawa-1955","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Treasure House of Oriental Literature poster, p. 3 (Japanese poster distributed in Okinawa)","from":1955.227,"to":1955.227,"when":"23 Mar 1955","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency, Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series; CI&E / USCAR emblem on sheet","techniques":["transfer"],"summary":"A Japanese-language photo page numbered 3, on tan paper, with four black-and-white photographs of readers in a library: a student with a 5,040-volume printed encyclopedia, a former Indonesian foreign minister with an epic translated into Old Javanese, a law student with Malay daily newspapers, and two staff…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/treasure-house-oriental-literature-p3-japanese-okinawa-1955/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/treasure-house-oriental-literature-p3-japanese-okinawa-1955.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/treasure-house-oriental-literature-p3-japanese-okinawa-1955.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"worlds-veterans-day-1955","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"World's Veteran's Day, 26th June 1955 (English poster distributed in Asia)","from":1955.458,"to":1955.458,"when":"16 Jun 1955","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia series","techniques":["transfer"],"summary":"A poster for World's Veteran's Day, 26 June 1955. A drawn figure of a uniformed corporal with a decoration and an arm patch sits in a wheelchair, with a larger grey shadow of the chair behind him, and the slogan reads 'let's lend a hand!'. The tell is transfer: the standing of a wounded serviceman is attached to a…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/worlds-veterans-day-1955/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/worlds-veterans-day-1955.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/worlds-veterans-day-1955.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"independence-day-united-in-freedom-english-1955","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Independence Day: United in Freedom (English poster distributed in Asia)","from":1955.5,"to":1955.5,"when":"1955","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia series","techniques":["transfer","glittering-generalities"],"summary":"A two-panel poster pairs the Liberty Bell and its Leviticus inscription with the Rizal Monument in Manila and the Philippine flag, under the banner 'United in Freedom' and the date July 4, 1955. The tell is transfer: each country's founding symbol is set beside the other's and labelled 'Symbols of Democracy', and the…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/independence-day-united-in-freedom-english-1955/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/independence-day-united-in-freedom-english-1955.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/independence-day-united-in-freedom-english-1955.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"my-duty-is-to-defend-my-country-poster-khmer-cambodia","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"My Duty is to Defend my Country poster (Khmer, Cambodia)","from":1955.5,"to":1955.5,"when":"1955","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series","techniques":["glittering-generalities","plain-folks"],"summary":"A Khmer-language poster showing a beret-wearing soldier with a rifle slung over his shoulder, framed by a temple roof, a palm and villagers with oxen working the fields. The headline, per NARA's title, says the duty is to defend the country, and the foot line names the nation, religion and king. The tell is glittering…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/my-duty-is-to-defend-my-country-poster-khmer-cambodia/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/my-duty-is-to-defend-my-country-poster-khmer-cambodia.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/my-duty-is-to-defend-my-country-poster-khmer-cambodia.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"burma-america-friendship-poster-1-burmese-1955","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Burma-America Friendship Poster No. 1 (Burmese poster distributed in Burma)","from":1955.586,"to":1955.586,"when":"2 Aug 1955","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series","techniques":["plain-folks","transfer"],"summary":"A Burmese-language photo-sheet under a navy masthead with eight captioned photographs: an aerial view of an American college town, Burmese students arriving and registering at a US campus, a dance, a singing group, a gathering and a seated meeting, around a nineteenth-century portrait of a Burmese man in Western…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/burma-america-friendship-poster-1-burmese-1955/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/burma-america-friendship-poster-1-burmese-1955.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/burma-america-friendship-poster-1-burmese-1955.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"burma-america-friendship-poster-2-burmese-1955","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Burma-America Friendship Poster No. 2 (Burmese poster distributed in Rangoon)","from":1955.586,"to":1955.586,"when":"2 Aug 1955","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series","techniques":["transfer","testimonial"],"summary":"A green-masthead Burmese photo-sheet with eight captioned photographs of American and Burmese figures: an American cabinet-level visitor with a Burmese leader, handshakes, a Burmese official with an American actress, a student pair reading a magazine, a woman placing flowers at a memorial, an airport arrival and a…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/burma-america-friendship-poster-2-burmese-1955/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/burma-america-friendship-poster-2-burmese-1955.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/burma-america-friendship-poster-2-burmese-1955.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"burma-america-friendship-poster-3-burmese-1955","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Burma-America Friendship poster, No. 3 (Burmese, distributed in Rangoon)","from":1955.586,"to":1955.586,"when":"2 Aug 1955","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series","techniques":["transfer","plain-folks"],"summary":"A Burmese-language photo-montage poster under a red banner headline. Eight captioned black-and-white photographs show exchange and visit scenes: a presentation before Burmese and U.S. flags, a newspaper linotype room, press cameras, two uniformed officers shaking hands, men in conversation, students seated on a stage…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/burma-america-friendship-poster-3-burmese-1955/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/burma-america-friendship-poster-3-burmese-1955.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/burma-america-friendship-poster-3-burmese-1955.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"operation-brotherhood-poster-sheet-1-english-manila-1955","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Operation Brotherhood poster, sheet 1 of 4 (English poster distributed in Manila)","from":1955.702,"to":1955.702,"when":"14 Sep 1955","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series","techniques":["glittering-generalities","bandwagon"],"summary":"Sheet 1 of a four-sheet set on Operation Brotherhood, a Philippine volunteer medical aid project in South Vietnam. A drawn nurse treats a woman holding a child, beside a crowd photograph and a photograph of two nurses at a sickbed. The text says the project has aided over 200,000 civilians in six months and cites its…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/operation-brotherhood-poster-sheet-1-english-manila-1955/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/operation-brotherhood-poster-sheet-1-english-manila-1955.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/operation-brotherhood-poster-sheet-1-english-manila-1955.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"operation-brotherhood-poster-sheet-2-english-manila-1955","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Operation Brotherhood poster, sheet 2 of 4 (English poster distributed in Manila)","from":1955.702,"to":1955.702,"when":"14 Sep 1955","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series","techniques":["transfer"],"summary":"Sheet 2 of the Operation Brotherhood set: three photographs of volunteer doctors and nurses at work, an examination of a child, a patient in a hammock arriving after a 13-day journey, and harelip surgery on an improvised table. The captions name the doctors. The tell is transfer: the standing of medical care and the…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/operation-brotherhood-poster-sheet-2-english-manila-1955/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/operation-brotherhood-poster-sheet-2-english-manila-1955.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/operation-brotherhood-poster-sheet-2-english-manila-1955.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"operation-brotherhood-poster-sheet-3-english-manila-1955","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Operation Brotherhood poster, sheet 3 of 4 (English poster distributed in Manila)","from":1955.702,"to":1955.702,"when":"14 Sep 1955","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series","techniques":["transfer"],"summary":"Sheet 3 of the Operation Brotherhood set: photographs of a doctor examining an elderly patient, a surgical team, a nurse giving a vitamin injection at a refugee camp in Bien Hoa, and a crowd watching an improvised show. Captions say the shows were staged by JC social workers to raise civilian morale. The tell is…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/operation-brotherhood-poster-sheet-3-english-manila-1955/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/operation-brotherhood-poster-sheet-3-english-manila-1955.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/operation-brotherhood-poster-sheet-3-english-manila-1955.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"operation-brotherhood-poster-sheet-4-world-leaders-manila-1955","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Operation Brotherhood poster, sheet 4: World Leaders (English poster distributed in Manila)","from":1955.702,"to":1955.702,"when":"14 Sep 1955","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series","techniques":["testimonial","transfer"],"summary":"Sheet 4 of the Operation Brotherhood set, headed 'World Leaders praise...'. Four drawn portraits carry quoted praise from Ramon Magsaysay (President of the Philippines), Dwight D. Eisenhower (President of the United States), John Foster Dulles (U.S. Secretary of State) and Ngo Dinh Diem (Premier of South Vietnam). The…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/operation-brotherhood-poster-sheet-4-world-leaders-manila-1955/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/operation-brotherhood-poster-sheet-4-world-leaders-manila-1955.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/operation-brotherhood-poster-sheet-4-world-leaders-manila-1955.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"exposition-internationale-phnom-penh-poster-french-khmer-1955","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Exposition Internationale de Phnom Penh poster (French-Khmer, Phnom Penh)","from":1955.708,"to":1955.708,"when":"16 Sep 1955","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series","techniques":["transfer"],"summary":"A blue poster announcing an international exposition in Phnom Penh. Flags on tall poles, among them the Cambodian flag with its temple, a row of national flags and two Olympic-ring flags, sweep along white brush strokes. The French text is set vertically at top left and the Khmer title runs across the lower middle.…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/exposition-internationale-phnom-penh-poster-french-khmer-1955/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/exposition-internationale-phnom-penh-poster-french-khmer-1955.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/exposition-internationale-phnom-penh-poster-french-khmer-1955.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"qindeel-photo-poster-german-entry-nato-urdu-lahore-1955","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Qindeel photo poster on West Germany joining NATO (Urdu, Lahore)","from":1955.738,"to":1955.738,"when":"27 Sep 1955","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series","techniques":["glittering-generalities","bandwagon"],"summary":"An Urdu photo page headed 'North Atlantic Organization: West Germany's participation', with five photographs: a treaty signing, French ex-premier Mendes France shaking hands with Chancellor Adenauer, a steel crane over a rebuilt site, a defensive position, and a Belgian street banner for a united Europe. Captions…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/qindeel-photo-poster-german-entry-nato-urdu-lahore-1955/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/qindeel-photo-poster-german-entry-nato-urdu-lahore-1955.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/qindeel-photo-poster-german-entry-nato-urdu-lahore-1955.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"qindeel-photo-poster-iran-travelling-schools-urdu-lahore-1955","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Qindeel photo poster on Iran's travelling schools (Urdu, Lahore)","from":1955.738,"to":1955.738,"when":"27 Sep 1955","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series","techniques":["plain-folks","glittering-generalities"],"summary":"An Urdu photo page headed 'Iran's travelling schools', with five photographs: camels carrying a school's gear, a teacher handing out books and pencils, a boy holding a textbook before a tent, a child at a blackboard, and a tribal woman carrying a lamb. The body text says American foreign-aid agencies supply the…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/qindeel-photo-poster-iran-travelling-schools-urdu-lahore-1955/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/qindeel-photo-poster-iran-travelling-schools-urdu-lahore-1955.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/qindeel-photo-poster-iran-travelling-schools-urdu-lahore-1955.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"un-force-for-peace-and-progress-urdu-lahore-1955","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"UN Force for Peace and Progress poster (Urdu poster distributed in Lahore)","from":1955.738,"to":1955.738,"when":"27 Sep 1955","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series","techniques":["card-stacking","glittering-generalities"],"summary":"An Urdu photo-and-text sheet headed 'United Nations: foundation of world peace and progress'. Five captioned photographs (Eritrea's assembly building, Libyan voters, a UN technical-aid agronomist, a Thai malaria spraying scene, the General Assembly hall) surround a text crediting the UN with mediation, technical aid…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/un-force-for-peace-and-progress-urdu-lahore-1955/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/un-force-for-peace-and-progress-urdu-lahore-1955.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/un-force-for-peace-and-progress-urdu-lahore-1955.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"usa-poster-58a-independence-hall-dutch-1955","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"U.S.A. poster 58a, Independence Hall (Dutch, The Hague)","from":1955.872,"to":1955.872,"when":"15 Nov 1955","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series","techniques":["transfer"],"summary":"A Dutch-language photo poster headed 'U.S.A.' showing Independence Hall in Philadelphia through bare trees, with a statue in the foreground. The caption says the Declaration of Independence was signed there on 4 July 1776 and that the Liberty Bell is kept there. The tell is transfer: the prestige of the founding…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/usa-poster-58a-independence-hall-dutch-1955/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/usa-poster-58a-independence-hall-dutch-1955.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/usa-poster-58a-independence-hall-dutch-1955.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"usa-poster-58b-grand-coulee-dam-dutch-1955","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"U.S.A. poster 58b, Grand Coulee Dam (Dutch, The Hague)","from":1955.872,"to":1955.872,"when":"15 Nov 1955","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series","techniques":["glittering-generalities"],"summary":"A Dutch-language photo poster headed 'U.S.A.' showing water spilling over Grand Coulee Dam beside a steel transmission tower. The caption says the dam on the Columbia River in northwestern Washington state supplies electricity to many farms and industries over a large area. The tell is glittering-generalities: a large…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/usa-poster-58b-grand-coulee-dam-dutch-1955/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/usa-poster-58b-grand-coulee-dam-dutch-1955.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/usa-poster-58b-grand-coulee-dam-dutch-1955.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"usa-poster-58c-mount-vernon-dutch-1955","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"U.S.A. poster 58c, Mount Vernon (Dutch, The Hague)","from":1955.872,"to":1955.872,"when":"15 Nov 1955","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series","techniques":["transfer"],"summary":"A Dutch-language photo poster headed 'U.S.A.' showing the columned house at Mount Vernon, Virginia, seen across a lawn. The caption says George Washington, first President of the United States, lived there for most of his life and died there on 14 December 1799. The tell is transfer: the standing of the first…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/usa-poster-58c-mount-vernon-dutch-1955/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/usa-poster-58c-mount-vernon-dutch-1955.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/usa-poster-58c-mount-vernon-dutch-1955.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"elections-usa-poster-2-the-candidates-english-1956","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Elections U.S.A. poster, No. 2: The Candidates (English poster distributed in Asia)","from":1956.0,"to":1956.0,"when":"1 Jan 1956","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department IIEP), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series","techniques":["plain-folks"],"summary":"An English-language poster headed 'Elections - U.S.A.' and 'The Candidates', showing four portrait photographs with equal-sized captions. Adlai Stevenson (Democratic candidate for President), Dwight D. Eisenhower (Republican candidate for re-election) and, below, Estes Kefauver and Richard M. Nixon as the…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/elections-usa-poster-2-the-candidates-english-1956/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/elections-usa-poster-2-the-candidates-english-1956.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/elections-usa-poster-2-the-candidates-english-1956.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"burma-america-pictorial-news-poster-97b-burmese-1956","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Burma-America Pictorial News Poster (Burmese poster distributed in Rangoon)","from":1956.063,"to":1956.063,"when":"24 Jan 1956","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series","techniques":["transfer","glittering-generalities"],"summary":"A Burmese photo-sheet with a text column and eight captioned photographs of a Burmese leader's visit to the United States and of American athletes in Rangoon: a welcome on a stage, handshakes with sports teams, tennis players, running with local youth, a naval inspection and the presentation of a book. It presents the…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/burma-america-pictorial-news-poster-97b-burmese-1956/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/burma-america-pictorial-news-poster-97b-burmese-1956.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/burma-america-pictorial-news-poster-97b-burmese-1956.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"martha-graham-ballet-farsi-tehran-1956","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Martha Graham Modern Ballet poster (Farsi, distributed in Tehran)","from":1956.079,"to":1956.079,"when":"30 Jan 1956","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series","techniques":["transfer"],"summary":"A Farsi announcement for performances by Martha Graham and her ballet company at the Dehghan Theatre (Tehran Theatre), Lalehzar. A blue-toned photograph shows three dancers, one balanced on one leg in a lift. The sheet gives the dates (19 to 22 Bahman), the 8:30 pm start, ticket prices of 50 to 200 rials and the sales…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/martha-graham-ballet-farsi-tehran-1956/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/martha-graham-ballet-farsi-tehran-1956.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/martha-graham-ballet-farsi-tehran-1956.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"strength-of-the-free-world-thai-bangkok-1956","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Strength of the Free World (Thai poster distributed in Bangkok)","from":1956.1,"to":1956.1,"when":"7 Feb 1956","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series","techniques":["bandwagon","glittering-generalities"],"summary":"A Thai-language poster showing a large central soldier labelled Thailand inside a V of red, white and blue stripes, ringed by seven smaller soldiers labelled with other countries. The headline calls for joining together for peace and defence against communists, and the banner says Thailand's strength is the strength…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/strength-of-the-free-world-thai-bangkok-1956/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/strength-of-the-free-world-thai-bangkok-1956.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/strength-of-the-free-world-thai-bangkok-1956.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"we-quit-the-lao-surrender-photo-poster-1956","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"We Quit the Lao photo poster (script not identified)","from":1956.155,"to":1956.155,"when":"27 Feb 1956","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series","techniques":["testimonial"],"summary":"A blue-and-cream leaflet-poster titled in NARA's catalogue 'We Quit the Lao'. A group of ten uniformed men stands and kneels in a palm grove around rifles stacked upright and laid on the ground, with a headline in curled script above and a paragraph of text below. The tell is testimonial: the men are shown as their…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/we-quit-the-lao-surrender-photo-poster-1956/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/we-quit-the-lao-surrender-photo-poster-1956.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/we-quit-the-lao-surrender-photo-poster-1956.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"atom-for-peace-exhibition-arabic-beirut-1956","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Atom for Peace Exhibition (Arabic poster distributed in Beirut)","from":1956.186,"to":1956.186,"when":"8 Mar 1956","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series","techniques":["transfer","glittering-generalities"],"summary":"A blue, red and white Arabic poster announcing the exhibition 'Atom for Peace' at the UNESCO Hall, Beirut. A central atom diagram is ringed by a microscope, a wheat sheaf, a medical caduceus and a cogwheel, under a banner headline. It names the Lebanese Atomic Energy Committee and the American Embassy as sponsors. The…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/atom-for-peace-exhibition-arabic-beirut-1956/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/atom-for-peace-exhibition-arabic-beirut-1956.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/atom-for-peace-exhibition-arabic-beirut-1956.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"atoms-for-peace-poster-page-1-eisenhower-pledge-1956","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Atoms for Peace poster, page 1: Eisenhower pledge (English-text poster, distribution post not stated)","from":1956.275,"to":1956.275,"when":"10 Apr 1956","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series","techniques":["testimonial","glittering-generalities","transfer"],"summary":"A blue sheet with a drawn portrait of a man at left, the words ATOMS FOR PEACE in large capitals, and a laurel-wreathed atom symbol. Printed beneath the portrait is a quotation attributed to President Eisenhower's 8 December 1953 address to the UN General Assembly, pledging U.S. effort so that human inventiveness is…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/atoms-for-peace-poster-page-1-eisenhower-pledge-1956/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/atoms-for-peace-poster-page-1-eisenhower-pledge-1956.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/atoms-for-peace-poster-page-1-eisenhower-pledge-1956.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"atoms-for-peace-poster-page-2-philippines-treaty-1956","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Atoms for Peace poster, page 2: Philippines treaty (English-text poster, Philippines subject)","from":1956.275,"to":1956.275,"when":"10 Apr 1956","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series","techniques":["transfer","glittering-generalities"],"summary":"A two-page spread in blue and grey with a photograph of two men signing a treaty, four small drawings beside a numbered list of what the Philippines would receive (reactor information, uranium, radioisotopes, education), and a photograph of crates and a book presentation. The text reports the 27 July 1955…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/atoms-for-peace-poster-page-2-philippines-treaty-1956/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/atoms-for-peace-poster-page-2-philippines-treaty-1956.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/atoms-for-peace-poster-page-2-philippines-treaty-1956.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"atoms-for-peace-poster-philippines-p3-students-grantees-english-1956","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Atoms for Peace poster, Philippines p. 3: Students and Grantees (English photo sheet distributed in the Philippines)","from":1956.275,"to":1956.275,"when":"10 Apr 1956","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series","techniques":["transfer","glittering-generalities"],"summary":"Page 3 of an English-language photo sheet headed 'Students and Grantees', on Filipino scientists trained in the United States in 1955. Captioned photographs show named grantees at Oak Ridge and Argonne laboratories, delegates at the Geneva atomic conference and a call on Ambassador Homer Ferguson. The tell is…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/atoms-for-peace-poster-philippines-p3-students-grantees-english-1956/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/atoms-for-peace-poster-philippines-p3-students-grantees-english-1956.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/atoms-for-peace-poster-philippines-p3-students-grantees-english-1956.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"atoms-for-peace-poster-philippines-p4-what-is-atomic-energy-english-1956","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Atoms for Peace poster, Philippines p. 4: What Is Atomic Energy? (English photo sheet distributed in the Philippines)","from":1956.275,"to":1956.275,"when":"10 Apr 1956","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series","techniques":["plain-folks","glittering-generalities"],"summary":"Page 4 of an English-language folded photo sheet, 'What Is Atomic Energy?'. A text panel explains atoms and fission, and drawings compare one cube of Uranium-235 with quantities of gas, fuel oil and coal. Photographs translate that energy into a Philippine jeepney, a Filipino home's lighting and an inter-island ship.…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/atoms-for-peace-poster-philippines-p4-what-is-atomic-energy-english-1956/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/atoms-for-peace-poster-philippines-p4-what-is-atomic-energy-english-1956.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/atoms-for-peace-poster-philippines-p4-what-is-atomic-energy-english-1956.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"atoms-for-peace-poster-philippines-p5-hospital-factory-english-1956","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Atoms for Peace poster, Philippines p. 5: Hospital and Factory (English photo sheet distributed in the Philippines)","from":1956.275,"to":1956.275,"when":"10 Apr 1956","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series","techniques":["glittering-generalities","transfer"],"summary":"Page 5 of an English-language folded photo sheet, 'How the Peaceful Atom Works...', in two bands, 'In the Hospital' and 'In the Factory'. Photographs show radioisotope diagnosis and cancer treatment, then weld radiography, tyre-wear testing and a foundry level gauge, including the Ambuklao power project. The tell is…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/atoms-for-peace-poster-philippines-p5-hospital-factory-english-1956/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/atoms-for-peace-poster-philippines-p5-hospital-factory-english-1956.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/atoms-for-peace-poster-philippines-p5-hospital-factory-english-1956.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"atoms-for-peace-poster-philippines-p6-farm-and-power-english-1956","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Atoms for Peace poster, Philippines p. 6: Farm and Power (English photo sheet distributed in the Philippines)","from":1956.275,"to":1956.275,"when":"10 Apr 1956","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series","techniques":["glittering-generalities","plain-folks"],"summary":"Page 6 of an English-language folded photo sheet, 'How the Peaceful Atom Works...', with bands 'On the Farm' and 'For Power Production'. Photographs show radioisotope poultry tests at a Rizal institute, treated potatoes and peanuts, a New York atomic power company opening, a four-step reactor diagram and plant models.…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/atoms-for-peace-poster-philippines-p6-farm-and-power-english-1956/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/atoms-for-peace-poster-philippines-p6-farm-and-power-english-1956.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/atoms-for-peace-poster-philippines-p6-farm-and-power-english-1956.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"cambodian-army-victories-photo-poster-phnom-penh-1956","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Victories of our armed forces photo poster (Khmer poster distributed in Phnom Penh)","from":1956.275,"to":1956.275,"when":"10 Apr 1956","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Royal Khmer Armed Forces General Staff, Bureau 5; U.S. Information Agency, Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series","techniques":["card-stacking"],"summary":"A Khmer-language photo poster with a blue headline over a red flag split by an explosion, a portrait of a uniformed officer, and nine captioned photographs: a stone cairn, damaged log bridges, a group of soldiers, burned huts and piles of captured equipment. The captions credit the army with destroying the camps and…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/cambodian-army-victories-photo-poster-phnom-penh-1956/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/cambodian-army-victories-photo-poster-phnom-penh-1956.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/cambodian-army-victories-photo-poster-phnom-penh-1956.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"military-aid-poster-equipment-handover-khmer-phnom-penh-1956","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Military Aid poster, equipment handover (Khmer, Phnom Penh)","from":1956.275,"to":1956.275,"when":"10 Apr 1956","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series","techniques":["transfer"],"summary":"A Khmer-language photo sheet on a ceremony handing over U.S. military equipment to the Cambodian army: helmeted troops on parade, officers and civilians at a podium, an American general reading at a microphone, then rows of armoured cars, jeeps and trucks. Boxed captions with arrows name the speakers and say the…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/military-aid-poster-equipment-handover-khmer-phnom-penh-1956/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/military-aid-poster-equipment-handover-khmer-phnom-penh-1956.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/military-aid-poster-equipment-handover-khmer-phnom-penh-1956.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"seato-poster-185-strength-purposes-english-manila-1956","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"SEATO poster 185, strength and purposes (English poster distributed in Manila)","from":1956.275,"to":1956.275,"when":"10 Apr 1956","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series","techniques":["card-stacking","glittering-generalities","transfer"],"summary":"An English-language SEATO fact-sheet poster, a supplement to the periodical Free World (May 1956). A world map marks eight member states; panels give what the treaty is, its purposes and its strength, including shares of world oil, coal, iron ore, steel and trade. The tell is card-stacking: only totals favourable to…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/seato-poster-185-strength-purposes-english-manila-1956/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/seato-poster-185-strength-purposes-english-manila-1956.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/seato-poster-185-strength-purposes-english-manila-1956.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"atom-for-peace-exhibition-arabic-damascus-1956","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Atom for Peace Exhibition (Arabic poster distributed in Damascus)","from":1956.28,"to":1956.28,"when":"12 Apr 1956","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series","techniques":["glittering-generalities"],"summary":"A black Arabic poster with a large orange atom diagram on a white splash and the words 'The Atom' (red) and 'Peace' (blue) around a yellow nucleus reading 'for'. It announces an exhibition on Shukri al-Quwatli Street, Damascus, 22 April to 12 May, free admission, 'under the supervision of the Syrian government'. The…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/atom-for-peace-exhibition-arabic-damascus-1956/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/atom-for-peace-exhibition-arabic-damascus-1956.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/atom-for-peace-exhibition-arabic-damascus-1956.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"chinese-atrocities-no-1-landlord-shot-lao-vientiane-1956","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Chinese Atrocities poster, No. 1: Landlord at Gunpoint (Lao poster distributed in Vientiane)","from":1956.291,"to":1956.291,"when":"16 Apr 1956","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series","techniques":["fear-appeal","card-stacking"],"summary":"A Lao-language photograph sheet numbered 1. The upper photograph shows a uniformed man aiming a rifle at a kneeling man whose hands are tied behind him; the lower photograph shows two women, one weeping, seated on the ground. The red captions tell Lao readers that if they believe Communist propaganda their lives will…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/chinese-atrocities-no-1-landlord-shot-lao-vientiane-1956/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/chinese-atrocities-no-1-landlord-shot-lao-vientiane-1956.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/chinese-atrocities-no-1-landlord-shot-lao-vientiane-1956.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"chinese-atrocities-no-2-mass-shooting-lao-vientiane-1956","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Chinese Atrocities poster, No. 2: Kneeling Prisoners and Dead (Lao poster distributed in Vientiane)","from":1956.291,"to":1956.291,"when":"16 Apr 1956","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series","techniques":["fear-appeal","card-stacking"],"summary":"A Lao-language photograph sheet numbered 2, with two tilted photographs. The upper one shows riflemen aiming at a row of kneeling, bound people beside a river bed; the lower one shows bodies on the ground with armed men and officials standing nearby. A red caption between them describes those punished and those…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/chinese-atrocities-no-2-mass-shooting-lao-vientiane-1956/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/chinese-atrocities-no-2-mass-shooting-lao-vientiane-1956.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/chinese-atrocities-no-2-mass-shooting-lao-vientiane-1956.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"chinese-atrocities-no-3-soldier-over-body-lao-vientiane-1956","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Chinese Atrocities poster, No. 3: Soldier Standing over a Body (Lao poster distributed in Vientiane)","from":1956.291,"to":1956.291,"when":"16 Apr 1956","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series","techniques":["fear-appeal","card-stacking"],"summary":"A Lao-language photograph sheet numbered 3 with one large photograph. A uniformed man in a white shirt stands holding a rifle over a body lying on stony ground while two other uniformed men look on. A tilted red caption refers to Communists and to the lives of people in Communist countries. The tell is fear-appeal: a…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/chinese-atrocities-no-3-soldier-over-body-lao-vientiane-1956/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/chinese-atrocities-no-3-soldier-over-body-lao-vientiane-1956.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/chinese-atrocities-no-3-soldier-over-body-lao-vientiane-1956.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"chinese-atrocities-no-4-farmers-tried-lao-vientiane-1956","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Chinese Atrocities poster, No. 4: Farmers Tried before a Crowd (Lao poster distributed in Vientiane)","from":1956.291,"to":1956.291,"when":"16 Apr 1956","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series","techniques":["fear-appeal","card-stacking"],"summary":"A Lao-language photograph sheet numbered 4 with two tilted photographs of a public gathering on a stony river bed. Men in conical hats sit in a crowd while armed men stand over a kneeling man in one and a kneeling woman or man in the other. The red caption says a man and a farmer are being tried by Communists who call…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/chinese-atrocities-no-4-farmers-tried-lao-vientiane-1956/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/chinese-atrocities-no-4-farmers-tried-lao-vientiane-1956.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/chinese-atrocities-no-4-farmers-tried-lao-vientiane-1956.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"chinese-atrocities-no-5-public-trial-lao-vientiane-1956","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Chinese Atrocities poster, No. 5: Public Trial Crowd and Prisoners (Lao poster distributed in Vientiane)","from":1956.291,"to":1956.291,"when":"16 Apr 1956","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series","techniques":["fear-appeal","card-stacking"],"summary":"A Lao-language photograph sheet numbered 5 with two photographs. The upper shows a large crowd in conical hats around a cleared space in a valley; the lower shows rows of prisoners with ropes around their arms and bowed heads kneeling behind a rope line before a seated crowd. Red captions say farmers accused of being…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/chinese-atrocities-no-5-public-trial-lao-vientiane-1956/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/chinese-atrocities-no-5-public-trial-lao-vientiane-1956.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/chinese-atrocities-no-5-public-trial-lao-vientiane-1956.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"chinese-atrocities-poster-no-6-lao-1956","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Chinese Atrocities poster series, No. 6 (Lao poster distributed in Vientiane)","from":1956.291,"to":1956.291,"when":"16 Apr 1956","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency, Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series","techniques":["fear-appeal","outrage-bait"],"summary":"A photo-montage sheet numbered 6 in a 'Chinese Atrocities' series. Four black-and-white photographs show a barefoot man with bound hands walking between armed guards, and two large outdoor crowd gatherings, interleaved with four red panels of Lao-script text. The tell is fear-appeal and outrage-bait: photographs of…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/chinese-atrocities-poster-no-6-lao-1956/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/chinese-atrocities-poster-no-6-lao-1956.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/chinese-atrocities-poster-no-6-lao-1956.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"do-your-duty-and-vote-poster-173-thai-bangkok-1956","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Do Your Duty and Vote poster (Thai poster distributed in Bangkok)","from":1956.342,"to":1956.342,"when":"4 May 1956","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series","techniques":["glittering-generalities"],"summary":"A yellow and black Thai poster. A hand drops a ballot into a padlocked ballot box set inside an outline map of Thailand. The heading says to do your duty, the labels say to cast your vote and mark the ballot box, and the foot says you are responsible for your freedom. The tell is glittering-generalities: duty and…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/do-your-duty-and-vote-poster-173-thai-bangkok-1956/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/do-your-duty-and-vote-poster-173-thai-bangkok-1956.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/do-your-duty-and-vote-poster-173-thai-bangkok-1956.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"army-behavior-poster-1-of-7-seven-commandments-vietnamese-1956","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Army Behavior poster 1 of 7, Seven Commandments (Vietnamese poster distributed in Saigon)","from":1956.407,"to":1956.407,"when":"28 May 1956","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series","techniques":["glittering-generalities"],"summary":"A Vietnamese-language poster, numbered 1, showing a helmeted soldier with a rifle strap looking upward against red and green flames, with a second soldier walking behind. The caption tells soldiers to uphold the honor of the army, sacrifice for the nation and be loyal to the fatherland. The tell is glittering…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/army-behavior-poster-1-of-7-seven-commandments-vietnamese-1956/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/army-behavior-poster-1-of-7-seven-commandments-vietnamese-1956.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/army-behavior-poster-1-of-7-seven-commandments-vietnamese-1956.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"army-behavior-poster-2-of-7-seven-commandments-vietnamese-1956","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Army Behavior poster 2 of 7, Seven Commandments (Vietnamese poster distributed in Saigon)","from":1956.407,"to":1956.407,"when":"28 May 1956","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series","techniques":["glittering-generalities"],"summary":"A Vietnamese-language poster, numbered 2, showing a soldier standing at attention with a rifle on a brick base, with a no-entry sign, a turn arrow and a jeep behind. The caption tells soldiers to respect army discipline and obey government laws and regulations. The tell is glittering generalities: discipline and…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/army-behavior-poster-2-of-7-seven-commandments-vietnamese-1956/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/army-behavior-poster-2-of-7-seven-commandments-vietnamese-1956.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/army-behavior-poster-2-of-7-seven-commandments-vietnamese-1956.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"army-behavior-poster-3-of-7-seven-commandments-vietnamese-1956","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Army Behavior poster 3 of 7, Seven Commandments (Vietnamese poster distributed in Saigon)","from":1956.407,"to":1956.407,"when":"28 May 1956","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series","techniques":["glittering-generalities","plain-folks"],"summary":"A Vietnamese-language poster, numbered 3, in which a smiling soldier raises both palms to refuse two women in patterned dresses, a bottle and glass, cards and a dice-like game. The caption forbids dissolute behaviour, drinking, gambling, womanising and drug or tobacco addiction. The tell is a conduct instruction…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/army-behavior-poster-3-of-7-seven-commandments-vietnamese-1956/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/army-behavior-poster-3-of-7-seven-commandments-vietnamese-1956.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/army-behavior-poster-3-of-7-seven-commandments-vietnamese-1956.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"army-behavior-poster-4-protect-army-property-vietnamese-1956","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Army Behavior poster, Panel 4: Protect Army Property (Vietnamese poster distributed in Saigon)","from":1956.407,"to":1956.407,"when":"28 May 1956","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series","techniques":["glittering-generalities"],"summary":"Panel 4 of the Vietnamese army's seven commandments set. A smiling soldier in green uniform holds a red-stocked rifle while a man beside a jeep stands behind him, with spilled red liquid and a fuel can marked with an X in the foreground, and the printed rule tells soldiers not to waste public property or equipment.…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/army-behavior-poster-4-protect-army-property-vietnamese-1956/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/army-behavior-poster-4-protect-army-property-vietnamese-1956.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/army-behavior-poster-4-protect-army-property-vietnamese-1956.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"army-behavior-poster-5-keep-army-secrets-vietnamese-1956","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Army Behavior poster, Panel 5: Keep Army Secrets (Vietnamese poster distributed in Saigon)","from":1956.407,"to":1956.407,"when":"28 May 1956","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series","techniques":["glittering-generalities"],"summary":"Panel 5 of the Vietnamese army's seven commandments set. A helmeted soldier, his face split into white and red areas, holds a finger to his lips in the sign for silence, and the printed rule tells soldiers to keep army secrets absolutely. The tell is glittering generalities: steadfastness and discipline are named as…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/army-behavior-poster-5-keep-army-secrets-vietnamese-1956/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/army-behavior-poster-5-keep-army-secrets-vietnamese-1956.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/army-behavior-poster-5-keep-army-secrets-vietnamese-1956.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"army-behavior-poster-6-respect-civilians-lives-beliefs-vietnamese-1956","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Army Behavior poster, Panel 6: Respect Civilians' Lives and Beliefs (Vietnamese poster distributed in Saigon)","from":1956.407,"to":1956.407,"when":"28 May 1956","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series","techniques":["glittering-generalities"],"summary":"Panel 6 of the Vietnamese army's seven commandments set. A helmeted soldier with a rifle slung on his shoulder stands beside a tiled-roof temple and a twin-spired church with small figures of civilians walking to each, and the printed rule tells soldiers to respect the lives, property and freedom of belief of the…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/army-behavior-poster-6-respect-civilians-lives-beliefs-vietnamese-1956/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/army-behavior-poster-6-respect-civilians-lives-beliefs-vietnamese-1956.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/army-behavior-poster-6-respect-civilians-lives-beliefs-vietnamese-1956.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"army-behavior-poster-7-be-close-to-the-people-vietnamese-1956","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Army Behavior poster, Panel 7: Be Close to the People (Vietnamese poster distributed in Saigon)","from":1956.407,"to":1956.407,"when":"28 May 1956","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series","techniques":["plain-folks","glittering-generalities"],"summary":"Panel 7 of the Vietnamese army's seven commandments set. A soldier in green with a rifle stands arm to arm with a smiling farmer in a conical hat carrying a sheaf of rice, with a water buffalo and a child behind them, and the printed rule tells soldiers to be close to, protect and help the people. The tell is…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/army-behavior-poster-7-be-close-to-the-people-vietnamese-1956/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/army-behavior-poster-7-be-close-to-the-people-vietnamese-1956.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/army-behavior-poster-7-be-close-to-the-people-vietnamese-1956.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"sixth-great-buddhist-council-photo-poster-burmese-rangoon-1956","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Sixth Great Buddhist Council photo poster (Burmese poster distributed in Rangoon)","from":1956.407,"to":1956.407,"when":"28 May 1956","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series","techniques":["transfer"],"summary":"A Burmese-language photo-sheet headed with the name of the Sixth Great Buddhist Council. A hill-like pagoda mound, officials seated in prayer on mats, men reading at microphones and a view of the packed council hall are shown, around a drawn rising-sun motif. A footer names the American information service as…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/sixth-great-buddhist-council-photo-poster-burmese-rangoon-1956/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/sixth-great-buddhist-council-photo-poster-burmese-rangoon-1956.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/sixth-great-buddhist-council-photo-poster-burmese-rangoon-1956.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"10th-anniversary-republic-philippines-english-manila-1956","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"10th Anniversary of the Republic of the Philippines (English poster distributed in Manila)","from":1956.455,"to":1956.455,"when":"15 Jun 1956","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Dept. IIE Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series; imprint: National Media Production Center","techniques":["glittering-generalities","transfer"],"summary":"A yellow, red and black English-language poster marking ten years of the Republic of the Philippines, 1946 to 1956, dated 4 July. A line drawing of the monument to Rizal with its obelisk and seated figures is flanked by the words 'Positive Nationalism'. The tell is glittering generalities: 'positive nationalism' is an…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/10th-anniversary-republic-philippines-english-manila-1956/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/10th-anniversary-republic-philippines-english-manila-1956.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/10th-anniversary-republic-philippines-english-manila-1956.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"tenth-anniversary-philippine-republic-1956","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"10th Anniversary, Republic of the Philippines (English poster distributed in Manila)","from":1956.455,"to":1956.455,"when":"15 Jun 1956","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"National Media Production Center (printed imprint); U.S. Information Agency distribution via USIS Manila, Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series","techniques":["glittering-generalities","plain-folks"],"summary":"A green and yellow poster marking ten years of the Republic of the Philippines, 4 July 1946 to 4 July 1956. Three clasped hands hold a wrench, a hoe and a sheaf of wheat between two banners reading 'Positive Nationalism'. The tell is glittering generalities: 'positive nationalism' is left undefined and attached to the…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/tenth-anniversary-philippine-republic-1956/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/tenth-anniversary-philippine-republic-1956.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/tenth-anniversary-philippine-republic-1956.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"buddha-jayanti-photo-poster-burmese-rangoon-1956","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Buddha Jayanti photo poster, 2500th year (Burmese poster distributed in Rangoon)","from":1956.469,"to":1956.469,"when":"20 Jun 1956","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series","techniques":["transfer"],"summary":"A Burmese-language photo-sheet under the heading Buddha Jayanti. Five black-and-white photographs show a crowd filling a large hall, officials kneeling in white before a row of monks, a senior monk receiving offerings from a man in a head-cloth, and rows of shaven-headed novices with hands joined. A footer names the…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/buddha-jayanti-photo-poster-burmese-rangoon-1956/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/buddha-jayanti-photo-poster-burmese-rangoon-1956.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/buddha-jayanti-photo-poster-burmese-rangoon-1956.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"cointelpro-media-operations","type":"case-study","moment":null,"title":"COINTELPRO: the FBI's covert media and information operations against U.S. groups, 1956-1971","from":1956.5,"to":1956.5,"when":"1956","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":["USA"],"targetLabels":["United States"],"actor":"Federal Bureau of Investigation (Domestic Intelligence Division, Crime Records Division and field offices) under Director J. Edgar Hoover","techniques":["narrative-laundering","astroturf","name-calling","card-stacking","euphemism"],"summary":"For fifteen years under four presidents, the FBI placed material about U.S. political groups in the news through reporters it rated \"friendly\", and mailed clippings, fliers, cartoons and letters that did not name the Bureau as their source, some of them written as if they came from the targets' own members or rivals.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/case-studies/cointelpro-media-operations/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/hes-watching-you.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/hes-watching-you.jpg","https://propagandaarchive.org/case-studies/images/cointelpro-media-operations-church-book3-title-page.jpg","https://propagandaarchive.org/case-studies/images/cointelpro-media-operations-fbi-mock-press-report-1969.jpg","https://propagandaarchive.org/case-studies/images/cointelpro-media-operations-hoover-1961.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"abraham-lincoln-great-emancipator-nepali-poster-47","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Abraham Lincoln poster, 47: The Great Emancipator (Nepali poster distributed in Asia)","from":1956.5,"to":1956.5,"when":"1956","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department IIEP), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series","techniques":["glittering-generalities","testimonial"],"summary":"A Nepali-language biographical poster on Abraham Lincoln, 12 February 1809 to 14 April 1865, the sixteenth U.S. president, titled the 'Great Emancipator'. A large portrait sits above six drawings with captions: a log cabin birth in a poor family, reading by night, becoming a lawyer and congressman, election in 1860…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/abraham-lincoln-great-emancipator-nepali-poster-47/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/abraham-lincoln-great-emancipator-nepali-poster-47.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/abraham-lincoln-great-emancipator-nepali-poster-47.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"autonomous-state-poster-82-danger-from-the-north-thai-bangkok-1950s","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Autonomous State poster 82, Danger! From the North (Thai poster distributed in Bangkok)","from":1956.5,"to":1956.5,"when":"1956","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series","techniques":["fear-appeal"],"summary":"A Thai-language map poster headed 'Danger!' and 'From the north'. A grimacing figure labelled 'Red China' reaches over the top of the map beside a red five-star flag, and a red arrow points from him to a smaller figure at Sipsong Panna ('Free Thai State') and down to Thailand, which carries its own striped flag. The…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/autonomous-state-poster-82-danger-from-the-north-thai-bangkok-1950s/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/autonomous-state-poster-82-danger-from-the-north-thai-bangkok-1950s.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/autonomous-state-poster-82-danger-from-the-north-thai-bangkok-1950s.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"george-washington-father-of-nation-nepali-poster-48","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"George Washington poster, 48: Father of the Nation (Nepali poster distributed in Asia)","from":1956.5,"to":1956.5,"when":"1956","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department IIEP), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series","techniques":["glittering-generalities","testimonial"],"summary":"A Nepali-language biographical poster on George Washington, 1732 to 1799, titled 'Father of the Nation'. A large drawing shows him on horseback above five smaller scenes: surveying at sixteen, command of the colonial army in 1775, victory over the British with French help in 1781, election as first president, and…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/george-washington-father-of-nation-nepali-poster-48/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/george-washington-father-of-nation-nepali-poster-48.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/george-washington-father-of-nation-nepali-poster-48.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"puppet-poster-teachers-like-puppets-thai-1956","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Puppet Poster, teachers as puppets (Thai poster, Thailand)","from":1956.5,"to":1956.5,"when":"1956","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series","techniques":["fear-appeal","name-calling"],"summary":"A Thai-language poster. A giant hand with a hammer-and-sickle on its cuff holds strings tied to a classroom teacher, who stands at a desk before rows of pupils and points at a blackboard where a word is crossed out. The caption states that under the communist system teachers are manipulated like puppets. The tell is…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/puppet-poster-teachers-like-puppets-thai-1956/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/puppet-poster-teachers-like-puppets-thai-1956.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/puppet-poster-teachers-like-puppets-thai-1956.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"thomas-jefferson-defender-human-rights-nepali-poster-49","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Thomas Jefferson poster, 49: Defender of Human Rights (Nepali poster distributed in Asia)","from":1956.5,"to":1956.5,"when":"1956","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department IIEP), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series","techniques":["glittering-generalities","testimonial"],"summary":"A Nepali-language biographical poster on Thomas Jefferson, 1743 to 1826, third U.S. president, titled 'Brave Defender of Human Rights'. A standing figure is set beside a scroll quoting the Declaration of Independence on equality and unalienable rights, with scenes of the Liberty Bell in 1776, his 1800 election…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/thomas-jefferson-defender-human-rights-nepali-poster-49/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/thomas-jefferson-defender-human-rights-nepali-poster-49.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/thomas-jefferson-defender-human-rights-nepali-poster-49.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"burma-america-picture-news-poster-97a-burmese-1956","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Burma America Picture News Poster (Burmese poster distributed in Rangoon)","from":1956.514,"to":1956.514,"when":"6 Jul 1956","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series","techniques":["plain-folks","transfer"],"summary":"A teal-masthead Burmese photo-sheet with nine captioned photographs of exchange and cultural contacts: Americans examining artefacts, a book presentation before microphones, an animal skeleton, a Native American dancer performing for children, a Burmese dance troupe in Washington, a television set, a reading of a…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/burma-america-picture-news-poster-97a-burmese-1956/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/burma-america-picture-news-poster-97a-burmese-1956.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/burma-america-picture-news-poster-97a-burmese-1956.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"be-wise-save-your-eyes-sight-saving-week-manila-1956","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Be Wise Save Your Eyes, Sight-Saving Week poster (English poster distributed in Manila)","from":1956.541,"to":1956.541,"when":"16 Jul 1956","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Sight-Saving Week campaign; U.S. Information Agency, Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series","techniques":["plain-folks"],"summary":"A public-health poster in stylised grey, yellow and blue. An owl sits between the words 'Be wise' and a large 'Save your eyes', with a black cat with green eyes beside a panel announcing Sight-Saving Week, 1-7 August 1956, and advice to get a free eye-check at the nearest hospital or clinic. The poster makes no…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/be-wise-save-your-eyes-sight-saving-week-manila-1956/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/be-wise-save-your-eyes-sight-saving-week-manila-1956.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/be-wise-save-your-eyes-sight-saving-week-manila-1956.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"july-4th-1956-poster-magsaysay-nixon-manila-1956","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"July 4th, 1956 poster: Magsaysay and Nixon speeches (English poster distributed in Manila)","from":1956.544,"to":1956.544,"when":"17 Jul 1956","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series","techniques":["transfer","glittering-generalities","name-calling"],"summary":"An English-language Free World supplement quoting speeches by Philippine President Ramon Magsaysay and U.S. Vice-President Richard Nixon at the Luneta, Manila, on the tenth anniversary of Philippine independence. A wide photograph of a very large crowd is captioned as one million Filipinos. The quotations stress…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/july-4th-1956-poster-magsaysay-nixon-manila-1956/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/july-4th-1956-poster-magsaysay-nixon-manila-1956.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/july-4th-1956-poster-magsaysay-nixon-manila-1956.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"carpenter-tools-poster-sheet-a-lao-vientiane-1956","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Carpenter tools poster, sheet A (Lao poster distributed in Vientiane)","from":1956.563,"to":1956.563,"when":"24 Jul 1956","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series","techniques":["plain-folks"],"summary":"A Lao-language instructional poster headed with the name of carpenter's tools. Four rows of circular vignettes each pair a hand using a tool with a labelled drawing of the tool: hammer, try square, hatchet, spirit level, hand drill, hand saw, frame saw and plane. Figures are drawn as working craftsmen. No slogan…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/carpenter-tools-poster-sheet-a-lao-vientiane-1956/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/carpenter-tools-poster-sheet-a-lao-vientiane-1956.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/carpenter-tools-poster-sheet-a-lao-vientiane-1956.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"carpenter-tools-poster-sheet-b-lao-vientiane-1956","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Carpenter tools poster, sheet B (Lao poster distributed in Vientiane)","from":1956.563,"to":1956.563,"when":"24 Jul 1956","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series","techniques":["plain-folks"],"summary":"A Lao-language instructional poster headed with the name of carpenter's tools. Four rows of circular vignettes each pair a hand using a tool with a labelled drawing of the tool: file, hacksaw, large axe, chisel and mallet, screwdriver, pipe wrench, brace and bit, and pick-axe. Figures are drawn as working craftsmen.…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/carpenter-tools-poster-sheet-b-lao-vientiane-1956/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/carpenter-tools-poster-sheet-b-lao-vientiane-1956.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/carpenter-tools-poster-sheet-b-lao-vientiane-1956.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"buddha-anniversary-poster-lao-1956","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Buddha Anniversary poster (Lao, distributed in Vientiane)","from":1956.619,"to":1956.619,"when":"14 Aug 1956","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series","techniques":["glittering-generalities","transfer"],"summary":"A landscape Lao-language colour poster with a painted view of a gilded stupa rising behind a walled temple compound with a gateway, trees, and three small celestial figures in the sky. Lao captions name the Kingdom of Laos and Vientiane and mark the 2,500th Buddhist Era anniversary, with a date of 11-5-1957. The…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/buddha-anniversary-poster-lao-1956/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/buddha-anniversary-poster-lao-1956.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/buddha-anniversary-poster-lao-1956.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"that-luong-festival-lao-vientiane-1956","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"That Luong Festival poster, Vientiane (Lao poster distributed in Vientiane)","from":1956.619,"to":1956.619,"when":"14 Aug 1956","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Service (U.S. Information Agency), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series; imprint: 'Printed by the United States Information Service'","techniques":["transfer"],"summary":"A Lao-language color poster showing the gilded That Luang stupa and its walled compound in Vientiane, with angels above, announcing the That Luang festival dated 1956 in the lettering below. A small line of English at the foot reads 'Printed by the United States Information Service'. The poster states no argument; the…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/that-luong-festival-lao-vientiane-1956/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/that-luong-festival-lao-vientiane-1956.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/that-luong-festival-lao-vientiane-1956.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"seato-poster-184-fact-sheet-lao-vientiane-1956","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"SEATO poster 184, fact sheet (Lao poster distributed in Vientiane)","from":1956.622,"to":1956.622,"when":"15 Aug 1956","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series","techniques":["card-stacking","glittering-generalities","transfer"],"summary":"A Lao-language SEATO fact-sheet poster: a world map with eight member states marked, panels on what the treaty is, its purposes and its strength, and a table of shares of world production. The tell is card-stacking: only the combined population, forces and resource totals favourable to the alliance appear, with the UN…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/seato-poster-184-fact-sheet-lao-vientiane-1956/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/seato-poster-184-fact-sheet-lao-vientiane-1956.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/seato-poster-184-fact-sheet-lao-vientiane-1956.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"iran-news-poster-52a-jets-basketball-farsi-1956","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Iran News poster 52a, jets and basketball (Farsi, distributed in Tehran)","from":1956.641,"to":1956.641,"when":"22 Aug 1956","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series","techniques":["transfer"],"summary":"A Farsi 'Latest News' sheet in maroon and yellow headed 'Iran News'. Four photographs show two jet aircraft, American passengers waving from an airliner stairway, and a basketball game in a park. Captions say American jets have been handed to the Imperial air force and that an American basketball team is in Tehran; a…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/iran-news-poster-52a-jets-basketball-farsi-1956/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/iran-news-poster-52a-jets-basketball-farsi-1956.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/iran-news-poster-52a-jets-basketball-farsi-1956.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"iran-news-poster-52b-shah-ussr-trip-locomotives-farsi-1956","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Iran News poster 52b, Shah's USSR trip, locomotives (Farsi, distributed in Tehran)","from":1956.641,"to":1956.641,"when":"22 Aug 1956","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series","techniques":["transfer"],"summary":"A Farsi 'Latest News' sheet in red, white and blue. Photographs show the Shah and Queen departing for and returning from the Soviet Union, a minister and the U.S. ambassador at a locomotive window, and a locomotive arriving. Captions say 70 General Motors locomotives were bought with a U.S. Export-Import Bank loan.…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/iran-news-poster-52b-shah-ussr-trip-locomotives-farsi-1956/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/iran-news-poster-52b-shah-ussr-trip-locomotives-farsi-1956.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/iran-news-poster-52b-shah-ussr-trip-locomotives-farsi-1956.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"iran-news-poster-52c-flood-relief-farsi-1956","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Iran News poster 52c, flood relief and rationing (Farsi, distributed in Tehran)","from":1956.641,"to":1956.641,"when":"22 Aug 1956","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series","techniques":["testimonial"],"summary":"A Farsi 'Latest News' sheet in red and grey. Four photographs show men mixing flour at a distribution, officials handling ration cards, a portrait of Mr. Ala and a collapsed vaulted building. Captions say each person receives a little flour, sugar and some dates, that ration cards are being distributed among the…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/iran-news-poster-52c-flood-relief-farsi-1956/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/iran-news-poster-52c-flood-relief-farsi-1956.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/iran-news-poster-52c-flood-relief-farsi-1956.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"iran-news-poster-52d-lankarani-murder-inquiry-farsi-1956","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Iran News poster 52d, Lankarani murder inquiry (Farsi, distributed in Tehran)","from":1956.641,"to":1956.641,"when":"22 Aug 1956","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series","techniques":["name-calling"],"summary":"A Farsi 'Latest News' sheet in red and yellow, built around five photographs of the recovery of the remains of Hesam Lankarani. They show a forensic physician holding a skull, the Tehran military governor and an officer at a house, a man named as a Tudeh party terrorist and killer, and the victim's brother with a…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/iran-news-poster-52d-lankarani-murder-inquiry-farsi-1956/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/iran-news-poster-52d-lankarani-murder-inquiry-farsi-1956.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/iran-news-poster-52d-lankarani-murder-inquiry-farsi-1956.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"jayanti-festival-poster-burmese-rangoon-1956","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Jayanti Festival poster, 2500th Anniversary in America (Burmese poster distributed in Rangoon)","from":1956.644,"to":1956.644,"when":"23 Aug 1956","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series","techniques":["transfer"],"summary":"A Burmese-language photo poster of a Buddhist 2,500th-anniversary (Jayanti) observance held in the United States. Photographs show an altar with a seated Buddha, candles and flowers, women and monks at a stage altar, a monk reading at a podium with microphones, a kneeling woman and a standing crowd of Asian and…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/jayanti-festival-poster-burmese-rangoon-1956/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/jayanti-festival-poster-burmese-rangoon-1956.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/jayanti-festival-poster-burmese-rangoon-1956.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"lao-alphabet-illustrated-consonant-chart-lao-1956","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Lao alphabet poster, illustrated consonant chart (Lao poster distributed in Vientiane)","from":1956.646,"to":1956.646,"when":"24 Aug 1956","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series","techniques":["plain-folks"],"summary":"A Lao-script alphabet chart. A magenta title panel heads a grid of consonants, each beside a small colour picture of an everyday object, animal or scene, among them a crow, a snake, a tiger, an elephant, a bicycle, a stilt house and a flag with a three-headed elephant. It teaches letters and carries no argument. The…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/lao-alphabet-illustrated-consonant-chart-lao-1956/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/lao-alphabet-illustrated-consonant-chart-lao-1956.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/lao-alphabet-illustrated-consonant-chart-lao-1956.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"army-slogans-poster-221a-nha-be-vietnamese-saigon-1956","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Army Slogans poster 221a, Nha Be verse (Vietnamese poster distributed in Saigon)","from":1956.678,"to":1956.678,"when":"5 Sep 1956","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series","techniques":["plain-folks"],"summary":"A Vietnamese-language slogan sheet in red letterpress type on buff paper, two lines of verse and no picture, from a four-sheet set titled Army Slogans. It urges men to carry out military service (quan dich). The tell is plain-folks: the sheet turns a folk couplet into a recruiting line, so the appeal rides on a…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/army-slogans-poster-221a-nha-be-vietnamese-saigon-1956/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/army-slogans-poster-221a-nha-be-vietnamese-saigon-1956.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/army-slogans-poster-221a-nha-be-vietnamese-saigon-1956.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"army-slogans-poster-221b-mirror-proverb-vietnamese-saigon-1956","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Army Slogans poster 221b, mirror proverb (Vietnamese poster distributed in Saigon)","from":1956.678,"to":1956.678,"when":"5 Sep 1956","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series","techniques":["transfer"],"summary":"A Vietnamese-language slogan sheet in orange letterpress type on buff paper, two lines of verse and no picture, from a four-sheet set titled Army Slogans. It urges men to carry out military service (quan dich). The tell is transfer: the sheet borrows the opening of a well-known proverb about solidarity and attaches it…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/army-slogans-poster-221b-mirror-proverb-vietnamese-saigon-1956/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/army-slogans-poster-221b-mirror-proverb-vietnamese-saigon-1956.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/army-slogans-poster-221b-mirror-proverb-vietnamese-saigon-1956.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"army-slogans-poster-221c-banana-verse-vietnamese-saigon-1956","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Army Slogans poster 221c, banana verse (Vietnamese poster distributed in Saigon)","from":1956.678,"to":1956.678,"when":"5 Sep 1956","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series","techniques":["bandwagon"],"summary":"A Vietnamese-language slogan sheet in green letterpress type on buff paper, two lines of verse and no picture, from a four-sheet set titled Army Slogans. It urges men to carry out military service (quan dich). The tell is bandwagon: the couplet promises peer approval for those who serve and implies ridicule for those…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/army-slogans-poster-221c-banana-verse-vietnamese-saigon-1956/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/army-slogans-poster-221c-banana-verse-vietnamese-saigon-1956.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/army-slogans-poster-221c-banana-verse-vietnamese-saigon-1956.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"army-slogans-poster-221d-flag-verse-vietnamese-saigon-1956","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Army Slogans poster 221d, flag verse (Vietnamese poster distributed in Saigon)","from":1956.678,"to":1956.678,"when":"5 Sep 1956","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series","techniques":["bandwagon"],"summary":"A Vietnamese-language slogan sheet in brown letterpress type on buff paper, two lines of verse and no picture, from a four-sheet set titled Army Slogans. It urges men to carry out military service (quan dich). The tell is bandwagon: the closing question presses the reader to enlist now, and the flag image in the first…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/army-slogans-poster-221d-flag-verse-vietnamese-saigon-1956/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/army-slogans-poster-221d-flag-verse-vietnamese-saigon-1956.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/army-slogans-poster-221d-flag-verse-vietnamese-saigon-1956.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"army-slogans-poster-221e-young-man-verse-vietnamese-saigon-1956","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Army Slogans poster 221e, young man verse (Vietnamese poster distributed in Saigon)","from":1956.678,"to":1956.678,"when":"5 Sep 1956","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series","techniques":["glittering-generalities"],"summary":"A Vietnamese-language slogan sheet in dark blue letterpress type on buff paper, two lines of verse and no picture, an unlisted fifth sheet beside the four-sheet Army Slogans set already hosted. It tells young men that real manhood means doing military service (quan dich) rather than letting youth slip away. The tell…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/army-slogans-poster-221e-young-man-verse-vietnamese-saigon-1956/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/army-slogans-poster-221e-young-man-verse-vietnamese-saigon-1956.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/army-slogans-poster-221e-young-man-verse-vietnamese-saigon-1956.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"iran-news-poster-52e-memorial-freed-prisoners-farsi-1956","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Iran News poster 52e, memorial and freed prisoners (Farsi, distributed in Tehran)","from":1956.735,"to":1956.735,"when":"26 Sep 1956","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series","techniques":["testimonial","transfer"],"summary":"A Farsi 'Latest News' sheet in maroon and yellow, headed 'Eternal Festival Ceremony'. Four photographs show the Shah speaking with a bereaved woman and a man before framed portraits of fallen soldiers, and two groups of men with luggage. Captions say the Shahanshah consoles survivors of army martyrs and give an…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/iran-news-poster-52e-memorial-freed-prisoners-farsi-1956/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/iran-news-poster-52e-memorial-freed-prisoners-farsi-1956.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/iran-news-poster-52e-memorial-freed-prisoners-farsi-1956.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"iran-news-poster-52f-nurses-oath-freed-prisoners-farsi-1956","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Iran News poster 52f, nurses' oath, freed prisoners (Farsi, distributed in Tehran)","from":1956.735,"to":1956.735,"when":"26 Sep 1956","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series","techniques":["transfer"],"summary":"A Farsi 'Latest News' sheet in red and yellow, linked by lines and circles reading 'tonight' and 'shown in this cinema'. Photographs show a nursing-cap ceremony before Princess Shahnaz Pahlavi in Shiraz, a conference of American-continent presidents, freed Iranian prisoners from the Soviet Union and nurses taking an…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/iran-news-poster-52f-nurses-oath-freed-prisoners-farsi-1956/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/iran-news-poster-52f-nurses-oath-freed-prisoners-farsi-1956.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/iran-news-poster-52f-nurses-oath-freed-prisoners-farsi-1956.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"iran-news-poster-52g-jets-wrestler-buses-farsi-1956","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Iran News poster 52g, jets, wrestler, buses (Farsi, distributed in Tehran)","from":1956.735,"to":1956.735,"when":"26 Sep 1956","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series","techniques":["transfer"],"summary":"A Farsi 'Latest News' cinema sheet with a blue arabesque border and three photographs. One shows a jet marked FT-361 captioned as American jets delivered to the Iranian air force; one shows a wrestler before a bout; one shows new buses of the Tehran bus company. The tell is transfer: a US-supplied aircraft delivery…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/iran-news-poster-52g-jets-wrestler-buses-farsi-1956/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/iran-news-poster-52g-jets-wrestler-buses-farsi-1956.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/iran-news-poster-52g-jets-wrestler-buses-farsi-1956.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"iran-news-poster-52h-qom-oil-well-kinley-farsi-1956","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Iran News poster 52h, Qom oil well, Kinley (Farsi, distributed in Tehran)","from":1956.735,"to":1956.735,"when":"26 Sep 1956","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series","techniques":["testimonial"],"summary":"A Farsi 'Latest News' cinema sheet in magenta and yellow with three photographs of an oil-well blowout. Captions name the 'Alborz No. 5' well at Qom as a gusher of 'black gold' and present Kinley as a well-known American expert. The tell is testimonial: a named foreign specialist is offered as the authority behind the…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/iran-news-poster-52h-qom-oil-well-kinley-farsi-1956/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/iran-news-poster-52h-qom-oil-well-kinley-farsi-1956.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/iran-news-poster-52h-qom-oil-well-kinley-farsi-1956.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"iran-news-poster-52i-scout-jamboree-us-guns-farsi-1956","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Iran News poster 52i, scout jamboree, US guns (Farsi, distributed in Tehran)","from":1956.735,"to":1956.735,"when":"26 Sep 1956","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series","techniques":["transfer"],"summary":"A Farsi 'Latest News' cinema sheet in red and grey with four photographs. Captions describe the Shah visiting a national scout jamboree, heavy American guns recently delivered to the Iranian army, and a U.S. military advisory mission chief inspecting an independent brigade at Gorgan. The tell is transfer: the…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/iran-news-poster-52i-scout-jamboree-us-guns-farsi-1956/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/iran-news-poster-52i-scout-jamboree-us-guns-farsi-1956.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/iran-news-poster-52i-scout-jamboree-us-guns-farsi-1956.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"united-nations-day-1956-proclamation-multiple-1956","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"United Nations' Day 1956 proclamation (English poster distributed by multiple posts)","from":1956.738,"to":1956.738,"when":"27 Sep 1956","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series","techniques":["glittering-generalities","transfer"],"summary":"A United Nations Day poster for October 24, 1945-1956, with a white dove, the UN flag and the full text of President Eisenhower's proclamation, countersigned by Secretary of State John Foster Dulles, urging U.S. citizens to observe the day. The tell is glittering generalities and transfer: peace, freedom and justice…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/united-nations-day-1956-proclamation-multiple-1956/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/united-nations-day-1956-proclamation-multiple-1956.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/united-nations-day-1956-proclamation-multiple-1956.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"aqua-ballet-oakland-team-english-karachi-1956","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Aqua Ballet poster for Oakland swimming team (English, Karachi)","from":1956.816,"to":1956.816,"when":"25 Oct 1956","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Karachi Swimming Association (sponsor as printed); distributed via U.S. Information Agency, Asia/Latin America/Middle East series","techniques":["plain-folks"],"summary":"An event poster for a synchronized swimming show by a team from Oakland, California, at Picnic Paradise in Landhi, with a performance for school children the next day. It carries a pool photograph of swimmers linked in a square, a portrait of coach Mrs. Norma J. Olsen with a trophy, ticket prices and sale points. The…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/aqua-ballet-oakland-team-english-karachi-1956/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/aqua-ballet-oakland-team-english-karachi-1956.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/aqua-ballet-oakland-team-english-karachi-1956.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"army-helps-people-poster-tractor-and-rice-field-vietnamese-1956","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Army Helps People poster, tractor and rice field (Vietnamese poster distributed in Saigon)","from":1956.816,"to":1956.816,"when":"25 Oct 1956","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series","techniques":["plain-folks","glittering-generalities"],"summary":"A colour Vietnamese-language poster with a soldier driving a large red tractor beside a rice field where a helmeted soldier and farmers hoe, plough with a buffalo and reap together. The headline says helping the people in every task is the duty of the republican soldier. The tell is plain-folks: soldiers are shown…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/army-helps-people-poster-tractor-and-rice-field-vietnamese-1956/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/army-helps-people-poster-tractor-and-rice-field-vietnamese-1956.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/army-helps-people-poster-tractor-and-rice-field-vietnamese-1956.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"krus-na-kawayan-film-poster-tagalog-manila-1956","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Krus Na Kawayan film poster (Tagalog-English, distributed in Manila)","from":1956.816,"to":1956.816,"when":"25 Oct 1956","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series","techniques":["glittering-generalities"],"summary":"An advertising sheet for the film 'Krus Na Kawayan' (Cross of Bamboo), billing Manuel Conde in Vinh Noan's picture with Aida Carino, Ding Tello and Myrna Mirasol. A large head-and-shoulders portrait is set against a bamboo cross, a tank, and drawn scenes of combat and civilians in distress. Banners read 'a new meaning…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/krus-na-kawayan-film-poster-tagalog-manila-1956/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/krus-na-kawayan-film-poster-tagalog-manila-1956.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/krus-na-kawayan-film-poster-tagalog-manila-1956.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"pakistani-sea-scouts-on-cruise-urdu-karachi-1956","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Pakistani Sea Scouts on Cruise poster (Urdu poster distributed in Karachi)","from":1956.829,"to":1956.829,"when":"30 Oct 1956","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series","techniques":["transfer","plain-folks"],"summary":"An Urdu photo sheet titled 'Pakistani Sea Scouts on a sea voyage'. Nine captioned photographs show Pakistani Sea Scouts boarding a U.S. Navy ship, shaking hands with its commander, eating ice cream and meals with U.S. sailors, and taking part in signalling. The tell is transfer and plain-folks: friendly shipboard…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/pakistani-sea-scouts-on-cruise-urdu-karachi-1956/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/pakistani-sea-scouts-on-cruise-urdu-karachi-1956.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/pakistani-sea-scouts-on-cruise-urdu-karachi-1956.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"amharic-wall-poster-65-100-ethiopian-students-harvard-1956","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Pictorial Magazine poster, 65-100: Ethiopian students at Harvard (Amharic)","from":1956.844,"to":1956.844,"when":"5 Nov 1956","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series","techniques":["card-stacking"],"summary":"An Amharic photo sheet headed 'Pictorial Magazine' reporting that the Ethiopian Students Association in America held a meeting at Harvard University. Five black-and-white photographs show men and women at a conference table, in a hall and seated in conversation, with a large U.S. flag behind several of them. The tell…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/amharic-wall-poster-65-100-ethiopian-students-harvard-1956/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/amharic-wall-poster-65-100-ethiopian-students-harvard-1956.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/amharic-wall-poster-65-100-ethiopian-students-harvard-1956.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"world-pictorial-news-kremlin-ford-gibson-urdu-1956","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"World Pictorial News poster, Nov 1956: Ford at Kremlin (Urdu poster distributed in Karachi)","from":1956.872,"to":1956.872,"when":"15 Nov 1956","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series","techniques":["card-stacking"],"summary":"An Urdu news-photo sheet headed 'World Pictorial News' with seven captioned photographs. They show a U.S. aerial-refuelling demonstration, a 1956 Ford displayed to onlookers near the Kremlin, a Karachi soil-testing scene, U.S. relief rice for storm victims, tennis champion Althea Gibson, and two Chinese soldiers. The…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/world-pictorial-news-kremlin-ford-gibson-urdu-1956/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/world-pictorial-news-kremlin-ford-gibson-urdu-1956.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/world-pictorial-news-kremlin-ford-gibson-urdu-1956.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"iran-news-poster-52j-tehran-conference-pakistan-president-farsi-1956","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Iran News poster 52j, Tehran conference, Pakistan (Farsi, distributed in Tehran)","from":1956.885,"to":1956.885,"when":"20 Nov 1956","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series","techniques":["transfer"],"summary":"A Farsi 'Latest News' cinema sheet in magenta and yellow with four photographs. Captions name a conference in Tehran in the presence of the Shah, the Pakistani president and his wife at the Iran Bastan museum, the president addressing a joint session of both houses, and an Iran-India football match. The tell is…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/iran-news-poster-52j-tehran-conference-pakistan-president-farsi-1956/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/iran-news-poster-52j-tehran-conference-pakistan-president-farsi-1956.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/iran-news-poster-52j-tehran-conference-pakistan-president-farsi-1956.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"iran-news-poster-52k-pakistan-visit-railway-census-farsi-1956","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Iran News poster 52k, Pakistan visit, railway (Farsi, distributed in Tehran)","from":1956.885,"to":1956.885,"when":"20 Nov 1956","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series","techniques":["transfer"],"summary":"A Farsi 'Latest News' cinema sheet in red and grey with four photographs. Captions name American high-jump champions in Tehran, the arrival of the Pakistani president in Tehran, census officials at the prime minister's house, and the joining of the Tehran railway line to Neyshabur. The tell is transfer: a US sports…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/iran-news-poster-52k-pakistan-visit-railway-census-farsi-1956/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/iran-news-poster-52k-pakistan-visit-railway-census-farsi-1956.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/iran-news-poster-52k-pakistan-visit-railway-census-farsi-1956.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"iran-news-poster-52l-qom-well-capped-kinley-farsi-1956","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Iran News poster 52l, Qom well capped, Kinley (Farsi, distributed in Tehran)","from":1956.885,"to":1956.885,"when":"20 Nov 1956","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series","techniques":["testimonial"],"summary":"A Farsi 'Latest News' cinema sheet in blue with an arabesque border and three photographs of the Qom oil well. Captions say Iranian and American oil-company engineers, with Kinley's cooperation, prepare the means to control the 'runaway' well, and that Kinley is a well-known American expert. The tell is testimonial: a…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/iran-news-poster-52l-qom-well-capped-kinley-farsi-1956/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/iran-news-poster-52l-qom-well-capped-kinley-farsi-1956.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/iran-news-poster-52l-qom-well-capped-kinley-farsi-1956.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"world-pictorial-news-eisenhower-birthday-dam-urdu-1956","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"World Pictorial News poster, Dec 1956: Eisenhower birthday (Urdu poster distributed in Karachi)","from":1956.93,"to":1956.93,"when":"6 Dec 1956","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series","techniques":["card-stacking"],"summary":"An Urdu news-photo sheet headed 'World Pictorial News' with six captioned photographs. They show a Pakistani judge and a lawyers' association leader at a U.S. conference, President Eisenhower's birthday with family, Pakistani sailors loading a gun, a Pakistani officer at a U.S. Army medical school, a Columbia…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/world-pictorial-news-eisenhower-birthday-dam-urdu-1956/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/world-pictorial-news-eisenhower-birthday-dam-urdu-1956.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/world-pictorial-news-eisenhower-birthday-dam-urdu-1956.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"washington-mosque-islamic-center-poster-indonesian-1956","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Washington Mosque poster, Islamic Center (Indonesian, multiple posts)","from":1956.944,"to":1956.944,"when":"11 Dec 1956","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series","techniques":["plain-folks","glittering-generalities"],"summary":"An Indonesian-language colour photo poster of the Islamic Center and mosque in Washington, D.C. The caption says it was built through the joint effort of Muslim-majority countries' representatives in Washington with donations from American Muslims, with offices in the front, a courtyard and the mosque behind, and a…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/washington-mosque-islamic-center-poster-indonesian-1956/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/washington-mosque-islamic-center-poster-indonesian-1956.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/washington-mosque-islamic-center-poster-indonesian-1956.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"iran-news-poster-52m-peace-police-suez-books-to-majlis-farsi-1956","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Iran News poster 52m, Suez police, book gift (Farsi, distributed in Tehran)","from":1956.985,"to":1956.985,"when":"26 Dec 1956","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series","techniques":["transfer"],"summary":"A Farsi 'Latest News' cinema sheet in red and grey with four photographs and the number 82 in a box. Captions name the Shah receiving a gift from the American amateur athletes' union, the queen at a Soraya Pahlavi charity orphanage, a gift of books to the National Consultative Assembly, and the setting up of a peace…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/iran-news-poster-52m-peace-police-suez-books-to-majlis-farsi-1956/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/iran-news-poster-52m-peace-police-suez-books-to-majlis-farsi-1956.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/iran-news-poster-52m-peace-police-suez-books-to-majlis-farsi-1956.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"iran-news-poster-52n-hungary-un-eisenhower-farsi-1956","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Iran News poster 52n, Hungary, UN, Eisenhower (Farsi, distributed in Tehran)","from":1956.988,"to":1956.988,"when":"27 Dec 1956","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series","techniques":["transfer"],"summary":"A Farsi 'Latest News' sheet in magenta and yellow with three photographs and a boxed cinema notice. Captions describe a march of Hungarians for national freedom, a U.S. delegate's statement at the United Nations on peace in the Middle East, and General Eisenhower being re-elected U.S. president. The tell is transfer…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/iran-news-poster-52n-hungary-un-eisenhower-farsi-1956/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/iran-news-poster-52n-hungary-un-eisenhower-farsi-1956.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/iran-news-poster-52n-hungary-un-eisenhower-farsi-1956.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"iran-news-poster-52p-shah-american-students-camp-farsi-1956","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Iran News poster 52p, Shah and American students (Farsi, distributed in Tehran)","from":1956.988,"to":1956.988,"when":"27 Dec 1956","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series","techniques":["transfer"],"summary":"A Farsi 'Latest News' sheet in magenta and yellow with four photographs. Captions say an American student presents two volumes of books to the Shahanshah, the Shahanshah addresses Iranian students at a lunch table, students carry out daily activities at a place named 'Amsar', and the Shahanshah watches a students'…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/iran-news-poster-52p-shah-american-students-camp-farsi-1956/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/iran-news-poster-52p-shah-american-students-camp-farsi-1956.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/iran-news-poster-52p-shah-american-students-camp-farsi-1956.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"aua-language-center-poster-83a-c-j-english-bangkok-1957","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"AUA Language Center poster 83a: C-J mouth diagram (English phonetics poster distributed in Bangkok)","from":1957.0,"to":1957.0,"when":"1 Jan 1957","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series","techniques":["transfer"],"summary":"An English-language teaching chart from the A.U.A. Language Center, the 'AWA Language Posters' of NARA's catalogue. A side-view line drawing of the mouth, tongue, teeth and palate is captioned 'C-J', showing the tongue position for a pair of sounds. The sheet makes no argument. The tell, such as it is, is transfer: it…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/aua-language-center-poster-83a-c-j-english-bangkok-1957/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/aua-language-center-poster-83a-c-j-english-bangkok-1957.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/aua-language-center-poster-83a-c-j-english-bangkok-1957.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"aua-language-center-poster-83b-k-g-english-bangkok-1957","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"AUA Language Center poster 83b: k-g mouth diagram (English phonetics poster distributed in Bangkok)","from":1957.0,"to":1957.0,"when":"1 Jan 1957","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series","techniques":["transfer"],"summary":"An English-language teaching chart from the A.U.A. Language Center, the 'AWA Language Posters' of NARA's catalogue. A side-view line drawing of the mouth, tongue, teeth and palate is captioned 'k-g', showing the tongue position for a pair of sounds. The sheet makes no argument. The tell, such as it is, is transfer: it…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/aua-language-center-poster-83b-k-g-english-bangkok-1957/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/aua-language-center-poster-83b-k-g-english-bangkok-1957.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/aua-language-center-poster-83b-k-g-english-bangkok-1957.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"aua-language-center-poster-83j-t-d-english-bangkok-1957","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"A.U.A. Language Center poster 83j: t-d (English-language poster distributed in Bangkok)","from":1957.0,"to":1957.0,"when":"1 Jan 1957","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"A.U.A. Language Center; U.S. Information Agency, Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series","techniques":["transfer"],"summary":"A pronunciation chart in a language-teaching set. A grey side-view diagram of the mouth shows lips, teeth, palate and a cross-hatched tongue positioned for the sounds t and d, with 't-d' printed at lower left and the line 'A.U.A. Language Center' below. The poster teaches English pronunciation and makes no political…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/aua-language-center-poster-83j-t-d-english-bangkok-1957/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/aua-language-center-poster-83j-t-d-english-bangkok-1957.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/aua-language-center-poster-83j-t-d-english-bangkok-1957.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"aua-language-center-poster-83k-r-english-bangkok-1957","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"A.U.A. Language Center poster 83k: r (English-language poster distributed in Bangkok)","from":1957.0,"to":1957.0,"when":"1 Jan 1957","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"A.U.A. Language Center; U.S. Information Agency, Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series","techniques":["transfer"],"summary":"A pronunciation chart in a language-teaching set. A grey side-view diagram of the mouth shows lips, teeth, palate and a cross-hatched tongue positioned for the sound r, with 'r' printed at lower left and the line 'A.U.A. Language Center' below. The poster teaches English pronunciation and makes no political argument.…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/aua-language-center-poster-83k-r-english-bangkok-1957/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/aua-language-center-poster-83k-r-english-bangkok-1957.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/aua-language-center-poster-83k-r-english-bangkok-1957.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"aua-language-center-poster-83l-f-v-english-bangkok-1957","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"A.U.A. Language Center poster 83l: f-v (English-language poster distributed in Bangkok)","from":1957.0,"to":1957.0,"when":"1 Jan 1957","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"A.U.A. Language Center; U.S. Information Agency, Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series","techniques":["transfer"],"summary":"A pronunciation chart in a language-teaching set. A grey side-view diagram of the mouth shows lips, teeth, palate and a cross-hatched tongue positioned for the sounds f and v, with 'f-v' printed at lower left and the line 'A.U.A. Language Center' below. The poster teaches English pronunciation and makes no political…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/aua-language-center-poster-83l-f-v-english-bangkok-1957/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/aua-language-center-poster-83l-f-v-english-bangkok-1957.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/aua-language-center-poster-83l-f-v-english-bangkok-1957.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"aua-language-center-poster-83m-v-l-script-english-bangkok-1957","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"A.U.A. Language Center poster 83m: script l (with outlined V) (English-language poster distributed in Bangkok)","from":1957.0,"to":1957.0,"when":"1 Jan 1957","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"A.U.A. Language Center; U.S. Information Agency, Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series","techniques":["transfer"],"summary":"A pronunciation chart in a language-teaching set. A grey side-view diagram of the mouth shows lips, teeth, palate and a cross-hatched tongue positioned for the sound l, shown with a script letter l beside an outlined V, with 'V ℓ' printed at lower left and the line 'A.U.A. Language Center' below. The poster teaches…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/aua-language-center-poster-83m-v-l-script-english-bangkok-1957/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/aua-language-center-poster-83m-v-l-script-english-bangkok-1957.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/aua-language-center-poster-83m-v-l-script-english-bangkok-1957.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"aua-language-center-poster-83n-w-english-bangkok-1957","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"A.U.A. Language Center poster 83n: w (English-language poster distributed in Bangkok)","from":1957.0,"to":1957.0,"when":"1 Jan 1957","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"A.U.A. Language Center; U.S. Information Agency, Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series","techniques":["transfer"],"summary":"A pronunciation chart in a language-teaching set. A grey side-view diagram of the mouth shows lips, teeth, palate and a cross-hatched tongue positioned for the sound w, with 'w' printed at lower left and the line 'A.U.A. Language Center' below. The poster teaches English pronunciation and makes no political argument.…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/aua-language-center-poster-83n-w-english-bangkok-1957/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/aua-language-center-poster-83n-w-english-bangkok-1957.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/aua-language-center-poster-83n-w-english-bangkok-1957.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"aua-language-center-poster-83o-y-english-bangkok-1957","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"A.U.A. Language Center poster 83o: y (English-language poster distributed in Bangkok)","from":1957.0,"to":1957.0,"when":"1 Jan 1957","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"A.U.A. Language Center; U.S. Information Agency, Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series","techniques":["transfer"],"summary":"A pronunciation chart in a language-teaching set. A grey side-view diagram of the mouth shows lips, teeth, palate and a cross-hatched tongue positioned for the sound y, with 'y' printed at lower left and the line 'A.U.A. Language Center' below. The poster teaches English pronunciation and makes no political argument.…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/aua-language-center-poster-83o-y-english-bangkok-1957/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/aua-language-center-poster-83o-y-english-bangkok-1957.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/aua-language-center-poster-83o-y-english-bangkok-1957.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"aua-language-center-poster-83p-s-z-english-bangkok-1957","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"A.U.A. Language Center poster 83p: s-z (English-language poster distributed in Bangkok)","from":1957.0,"to":1957.0,"when":"1 Jan 1957","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"A.U.A. Language Center; U.S. Information Agency, Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series","techniques":["transfer"],"summary":"A pronunciation chart in a language-teaching set. A grey side-view diagram of the mouth shows lips, teeth, palate and a cross-hatched tongue positioned for the sounds s and z, with 's-z' printed at lower left and the line 'A.U.A. Language Center' below. The poster teaches English pronunciation and makes no political…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/aua-language-center-poster-83p-s-z-english-bangkok-1957/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/aua-language-center-poster-83p-s-z-english-bangkok-1957.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/aua-language-center-poster-83p-s-z-english-bangkok-1957.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"aua-language-center-sound-h-bangkok-1957","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"A.U.A. Language Center poster, sound h (English-language poster distributed in Bangkok)","from":1957.0,"to":1957.0,"when":"1 Jan 1957","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"A.U.A. Language Center; U.S. Information Agency, Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series","techniques":["transfer"],"summary":"A pronunciation chart in a language-teaching set. A grey side-view diagram of the mouth shows the lips, teeth, palate and a cross-hatched tongue in the position for sound h, with the letter h printed at lower left and the line 'A.U.A. Language Center' below. The poster teaches English pronunciation and makes no…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/aua-language-center-sound-h-bangkok-1957/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/aua-language-center-sound-h-bangkok-1957.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/aua-language-center-sound-h-bangkok-1957.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"aua-language-center-sound-l-bangkok-1957","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"A.U.A. Language Center poster, sound l (English-language poster distributed in Bangkok)","from":1957.0,"to":1957.0,"when":"1 Jan 1957","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"A.U.A. Language Center; U.S. Information Agency, Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series","techniques":["transfer"],"summary":"A pronunciation chart in a language-teaching set. A grey side-view diagram of the mouth shows the lips, teeth, palate and a cross-hatched tongue in the position for sound l, with a handwritten-style l beside an outlined v printed at lower left and the line 'A.U.A. Language Center' below. The poster teaches English…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/aua-language-center-sound-l-bangkok-1957/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/aua-language-center-sound-l-bangkok-1957.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/aua-language-center-sound-l-bangkok-1957.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"aua-language-center-sound-m-bangkok-1957","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"A.U.A. Language Center poster, sound m (English-language poster distributed in Bangkok)","from":1957.0,"to":1957.0,"when":"1 Jan 1957","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"A.U.A. Language Center; U.S. Information Agency, Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series","techniques":["transfer"],"summary":"A pronunciation chart in a language-teaching set. A grey side-view diagram of the mouth shows the lips, teeth, palate and a cross-hatched tongue in the position for sound m, with the letter m printed at lower left and the line 'A.U.A. Language Center' below. The poster teaches English pronunciation and makes no…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/aua-language-center-sound-m-bangkok-1957/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/aua-language-center-sound-m-bangkok-1957.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/aua-language-center-sound-m-bangkok-1957.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"aua-language-center-sound-n-bangkok-1957","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"A.U.A. Language Center poster, sound n (English-language poster distributed in Bangkok)","from":1957.0,"to":1957.0,"when":"1 Jan 1957","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"A.U.A. Language Center; U.S. Information Agency, Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series","techniques":["transfer"],"summary":"A pronunciation chart in a language-teaching set. A grey side-view diagram of the mouth shows the lips, teeth, palate and a cross-hatched tongue in the position for sound n, with the letter n printed at lower left and the line 'A.U.A. Language Center' below. The poster teaches English pronunciation and makes no…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/aua-language-center-sound-n-bangkok-1957/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/aua-language-center-sound-n-bangkok-1957.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/aua-language-center-sound-n-bangkok-1957.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"aua-language-center-sound-ng-bangkok-1957","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"A.U.A. Language Center poster, sound ng (eng) (English-language poster distributed in Bangkok)","from":1957.0,"to":1957.0,"when":"1 Jan 1957","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"A.U.A. Language Center; U.S. Information Agency, Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series","techniques":["transfer"],"summary":"A pronunciation chart in a language-teaching set. A grey side-view diagram of the mouth shows the lips, teeth, palate and a cross-hatched tongue in the position for sound ng (eng), with the phonetic symbol ŋ printed at lower left and the line 'A.U.A. Language Center' below. The poster teaches English pronunciation and…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/aua-language-center-sound-ng-bangkok-1957/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/aua-language-center-sound-ng-bangkok-1957.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/aua-language-center-sound-ng-bangkok-1957.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"aua-language-center-sounds-p-b-bangkok-1957","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"A.U.A. Language Center poster, sounds p and b (English-language poster distributed in Bangkok)","from":1957.0,"to":1957.0,"when":"1 Jan 1957","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"A.U.A. Language Center; U.S. Information Agency, Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series","techniques":["transfer"],"summary":"A pronunciation chart in a language-teaching set. A grey side-view diagram of the mouth shows the lips, teeth, palate and a cross-hatched tongue in the position for sounds p and b, with the letters p and b joined by a dash printed at lower left and the line 'A.U.A. Language Center' below. The poster teaches English…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/aua-language-center-sounds-p-b-bangkok-1957/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/aua-language-center-sounds-p-b-bangkok-1957.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/aua-language-center-sounds-p-b-bangkok-1957.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"aua-language-center-sounds-sh-zh-bangkok-1957","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"A.U.A. Language Center poster, sounds Š-Ž (English-language poster distributed in Bangkok)","from":1957.0,"to":1957.0,"when":"1 Jan 1957","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"A.U.A. Language Center; U.S. Information Agency, Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series","techniques":["transfer"],"summary":"A pronunciation chart in a language-teaching set. A grey side-view diagram of the mouth shows lips, teeth, palate and a cross-hatched tongue, with the symbols Š-Ž at lower left and 'A.U.A. Language Center' below. The poster teaches pronunciation and makes no political argument. The tell is transfer, only weakly: the…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/aua-language-center-sounds-sh-zh-bangkok-1957/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/aua-language-center-sounds-sh-zh-bangkok-1957.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/aua-language-center-sounds-sh-zh-bangkok-1957.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"aua-language-center-sounds-th-bangkok-1957","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"A.U.A. Language Center poster, sounds th (theta-eth) (English-language poster distributed in Bangkok)","from":1957.0,"to":1957.0,"when":"1 Jan 1957","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"A.U.A. Language Center; U.S. Information Agency, Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series","techniques":["transfer"],"summary":"A pronunciation chart in a language-teaching set. A grey side-view diagram of the mouth shows the lips, teeth, palate and a cross-hatched tongue in the position for sounds th (theta-eth), with the phonetic symbols θ and ð joined by a dash printed at lower left and the line 'A.U.A. Language Center' below. The poster…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/aua-language-center-sounds-th-bangkok-1957/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/aua-language-center-sounds-th-bangkok-1957.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/aua-language-center-sounds-th-bangkok-1957.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"epikaira-illustrated-poster-90-greek-1957","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Epikaira Illustrated monthly poster, No. 90 (Greek, Athens, January 1957)","from":1957.0,"to":1957.0,"when":"1 Jan 1957","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series","techniques":["card-stacking","transfer"],"summary":"A Greek-language photo-news sheet, the January 1957 issue (90) of the monthly 'Epikaira Eikonografimena', laid out as a grid of captioned photographs. Items include a U.S. farm school model presented in Thessaloniki, a U.S. Sixth Fleet visit to Patras, a UN police force, the 1956 Hungarian events, a Nobel physics…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/epikaira-illustrated-poster-90-greek-1957/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/epikaira-illustrated-poster-90-greek-1957.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/epikaira-illustrated-poster-90-greek-1957.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"epikaira-illustrated-poster-91-greek-1957","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Epikaira Illustrated monthly poster, No. 91 (Greek, Athens, February 1957)","from":1957.0,"to":1957.0,"when":"1 Jan 1957","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series","techniques":["card-stacking","transfer"],"summary":"A Greek-language photo-news sheet, the February 1957 issue (91) of the monthly 'Epikaira Eikonografimena', laid out as a grid of captioned photographs. Features include the presidential inauguration oath, a map of a non-stop B-52 flight around the world, a diagram of a research reactor planned for Greece and a tour by…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/epikaira-illustrated-poster-91-greek-1957/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/epikaira-illustrated-poster-91-greek-1957.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/epikaira-illustrated-poster-91-greek-1957.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"epikaira-illustrated-poster-92-greek-1957","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Epikaira Illustrated monthly poster, No. 92 (Greek, Athens, March 1957)","from":1957.0,"to":1957.0,"when":"1 Jan 1957","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series","techniques":["card-stacking","transfer"],"summary":"A Greek-language photo-news sheet, the March 1957 issue (92) of the monthly 'Epikaira Eikonografimena', laid out as a grid of captioned photographs. Its main feature marks ten years of the Truman Doctrine, with photographs of aid shipments and Greek farming; other items show a visiting king, a rocket launch, an…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/epikaira-illustrated-poster-92-greek-1957/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/epikaira-illustrated-poster-92-greek-1957.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/epikaira-illustrated-poster-92-greek-1957.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"epikaira-illustrated-poster-93-greek-1957","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Epikaira Illustrated monthly poster, No. 93 (Greek, Athens, April 1957)","from":1957.0,"to":1957.0,"when":"1 Jan 1957","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series","techniques":["card-stacking","transfer"],"summary":"A Greek-language photo-news sheet, the April 1957 issue (93) of the monthly 'Epikaira Eikonografimena', laid out as a grid of captioned photographs. It pairs Greek Independence Day with the eighth anniversary of NATO and adds photographs of the President signing a Middle East measure, a Greek labour delegation and…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/epikaira-illustrated-poster-93-greek-1957/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/epikaira-illustrated-poster-93-greek-1957.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/epikaira-illustrated-poster-93-greek-1957.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"epikaira-illustrated-poster-94-greek-1957","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Epikaira Illustrated monthly poster, No. 94 (Greek, Athens, May 1957)","from":1957.0,"to":1957.0,"when":"1 Jan 1957","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series","techniques":["card-stacking","transfer"],"summary":"A Greek-language photo-news sheet, the May 1957 issue (94) of the monthly 'Epikaira Eikonografimena', laid out as a grid of captioned photographs. Items include an air-policy congress in Athens, U.S. and Greek officials meeting, a military aid delivery of M-47 tanks at Piraeus, and a NATO foreign ministers' meeting.…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/epikaira-illustrated-poster-94-greek-1957/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/epikaira-illustrated-poster-94-greek-1957.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/epikaira-illustrated-poster-94-greek-1957.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"epikaira-illustrated-poster-95-greek-1957","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Epikaira Illustrated monthly poster, No. 95 (Greek, Athens, June 1957)","from":1957.0,"to":1957.0,"when":"1 Jan 1957","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series","techniques":["card-stacking","transfer"],"summary":"A Greek-language photo-news sheet, the June 1957 issue (95) of the monthly 'Epikaira Eikonografimena', laid out as a grid of captioned photographs. Items include the Greek king receiving an award, a rocket launch for the International Geophysical Year, a West German chancellor's U.S. visit and a Memorial Day ceremony…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/epikaira-illustrated-poster-95-greek-1957/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/epikaira-illustrated-poster-95-greek-1957.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/epikaira-illustrated-poster-95-greek-1957.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"iran-news-poster-52q-point-four-handover-hungary-farsi-1957","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Iran News poster 52q, Point Four property handover (Farsi, distributed in Tehran)","from":1957.005,"to":1957.005,"when":"3 Jan 1957","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series","techniques":["transfer"],"summary":"A Farsi 'Latest News' sheet in red and grey with three photographs and a boxed cinema notice. Captions refer to the events in Hungary, the Shahanshah in classes of the campaign against illiteracy, and the ceremony handing over 2 million dollars of Point Four property to the Iranian government. The tell is transfer: a…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/iran-news-poster-52q-point-four-handover-hungary-farsi-1957/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/iran-news-poster-52q-point-four-handover-hungary-farsi-1957.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/iran-news-poster-52q-point-four-handover-hungary-farsi-1957.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"iran-news-poster-52r-shah-scouts-us-artillery-farsi-1957","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Iran News poster 52r, Scouts and U.S. artillery (Farsi, distributed in Tehran)","from":1957.022,"to":1957.022,"when":"9 Jan 1957","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series","techniques":["transfer"],"summary":"A Farsi 'Latest News' sheet in red and grey with four photographs. Captions say the Shahanshah visits Iran's national scout 'republic', heavy American guns recently handed to the Iranian army, and General Seitz, head of the American military advisory group, inspects an independent brigade at Gorgan. The tell is…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/iran-news-poster-52r-shah-scouts-us-artillery-farsi-1957/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/iran-news-poster-52r-shah-scouts-us-artillery-farsi-1957.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/iran-news-poster-52r-shah-scouts-us-artillery-farsi-1957.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"iran-news-poster-52s-senate-opening-lebanon-president-farsi-1957","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Iran News poster 52s, Senate opening and honorary degree (Farsi, distributed in Tehran)","from":1957.022,"to":1957.022,"when":"9 Jan 1957","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series","techniques":["transfer"],"summary":"A Farsi 'Latest News' sheet in red-orange and yellow, with five photographs linked by lines and circles reading 'tonight' and 'shown in this cinema'. Captions describe the Shahanshah at the opening of the Senate, the award of an honorary doctorate of letters to the Shahanshah, the President of Lebanon visiting the…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/iran-news-poster-52s-senate-opening-lebanon-president-farsi-1957/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/iran-news-poster-52s-senate-opening-lebanon-president-farsi-1957.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/iran-news-poster-52s-senate-opening-lebanon-president-farsi-1957.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"army-leader-poster-boun-oum-portrait-lao-1957","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Army Leader poster, Boun Oum portrait (Lao poster distributed in Vientiane)","from":1957.025,"to":1957.025,"when":"10 Jan 1957","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series","techniques":["transfer"],"summary":"A Lao-language poster carrying a single studio portrait of a man in a high-collared dress uniform with a sash, orders and medals, captioned with his name. It makes no argument beyond the portrait. The tell is transfer: the uniform, decorations and formal pose attach the authority of rank and state to the named figure.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/army-leader-poster-boun-oum-portrait-lao-1957/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/army-leader-poster-boun-oum-portrait-lao-1957.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/army-leader-poster-boun-oum-portrait-lao-1957.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"vietnamese-army-poster-no-4-navy-constitution-vietnamese-1957","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Vietnamese Army Poster No. 4 (Vietnamese, distributed in Saigon)","from":1957.041,"to":1957.041,"when":"16 Jan 1957","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series","techniques":["transfer","glittering-generalities"],"summary":"A Vietnamese-language photo poster, monthly bulletin no. 4, headed 'This is the army of the Republic of Vietnam: Navy'. The upper half shows naval training at Nha Trang, with cadets using binoculars, a radio class, signal flags and a ship. The lower half, headed 26 October 1956, shows the promulgation of the…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/vietnamese-army-poster-no-4-navy-constitution-vietnamese-1957/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/vietnamese-army-poster-no-4-navy-constitution-vietnamese-1957.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/vietnamese-army-poster-no-4-navy-constitution-vietnamese-1957.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"tom-two-arrows-is-coming-kuala-lumpur-1957","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Tom Two Arrows Is Coming! (English poster distributed in Kuala Lumpur)","from":1957.055,"to":1957.055,"when":"21 Jan 1957","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Dept. IIE Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series","techniques":["transfer"],"summary":"An English-language poster with the headline 'Tom Two Arrows is coming!' above a color photograph of a man in a feathered roach headdress, bead armbands, necklace and beaded regalia, hands raised as if mid-dance. It gives no date, venue or sponsor. The poster makes no argument; the nearest technique is transfer, as…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/tom-two-arrows-is-coming-kuala-lumpur-1957/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/tom-two-arrows-is-coming-kuala-lumpur-1957.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/tom-two-arrows-is-coming-kuala-lumpur-1957.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"seato-poster-177-flag-ring-english-bangkok-1957","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"SEATO poster 177, flag ring (English, Bangkok)","from":1957.06,"to":1957.06,"when":"23 Jan 1957","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Dept. IIE program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series; sheet credited to SEATO","techniques":["glittering-generalities","transfer"],"summary":"A pale-blue SEATO poster showing the flags of the eight member states in a ring of olive sprigs around a circle of clasped hands. The slogan calls collective security the pathway to peace. The tell is glittering generalities and transfer: 'peace' and the image of joined hands are attached to a military alliance, while…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/seato-poster-177-flag-ring-english-bangkok-1957/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/seato-poster-177-flag-ring-english-bangkok-1957.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/seato-poster-177-flag-ring-english-bangkok-1957.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"toscanini-memorial-concert-aub-beirut-1957","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Arturo Toscanini, 1867-1957: Toscanini Memorial Concert (English poster distributed in Beirut)","from":1957.083,"to":1957.083,"when":"1 Feb 1957","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series","techniques":["transfer"],"summary":"A memorial-concert poster for conductor Arturo Toscanini (1867-1957), with a large photograph of him conducting. The A.U.B. Music Club presents a free event on Friday, 1 February at West Hall, with a talk by Anis Fuleihan, recordings and film of Toscanini conducting Schubert, Verdi and Beethoven, and an exhibit. The…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/toscanini-memorial-concert-aub-beirut-1957/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/toscanini-memorial-concert-aub-beirut-1957.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/toscanini-memorial-concert-aub-beirut-1957.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"westminster-choir-choral-concert-karachi-1957","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Westminster Choir choral concert poster (English poster distributed in Karachi)","from":1957.092,"to":1957.092,"when":"4 Feb 1957","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series","techniques":["transfer"],"summary":"A concert poster for the Westminster Choir of Princeton, New Jersey, U.S.A., at the Hotel Metropole, Karachi, on Tuesday 12 February at 7 p.m. It carries a portrait of conductor Dr. John Finley Williamson, a group photograph of the choir, ticket prices and the Women's International Club of Karachi as host. The tell is…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/westminster-choir-choral-concert-karachi-1957/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/westminster-choir-choral-concert-karachi-1957.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/westminster-choir-choral-concert-karachi-1957.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"buddhist-heritage-poster-thai-1957","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Buddhist Heritage poster, Bangkok (Thai, distributed in Bangkok)","from":1957.113,"to":1957.113,"when":"12 Feb 1957","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series","techniques":["glittering-generalities","transfer"],"summary":"A Thai-language poster on a saffron-yellow ground. A large black-and-white photograph shows a seated Buddha image in a gilded shrine hall with offerings, flowers, electric fans and a standing monk at right. The printed line reads, in translation, that the benefits of Buddhism are the lamp that lights the way to peace.…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/buddhist-heritage-poster-thai-1957/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/buddhist-heritage-poster-thai-1957.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/buddhist-heritage-poster-thai-1957.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"world-pictorial-news-45d-sindhi-karachi-1957-02-15","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"World Pictorial News poster, 45d: Sindhi (Sindhi poster distributed in Karachi)","from":1957.122,"to":1957.122,"when":"15 Feb 1957","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department IIEP), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series; Feroz Sons, Karachi (imprint)","techniques":["card-stacking","testimonial"],"summary":"A Sindhi-language pictorial news sheet dated 15 February 1957, with a green masthead. It carries seven photographs: a U.S. polar expedition with a film camera and U.S. flag, a drawing of a Hungarian mother holding a dead child, a Pakistani squash champion, a speech on Pakistan's food problems, and relief supplies…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/world-pictorial-news-45d-sindhi-karachi-1957-02-15/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/world-pictorial-news-45d-sindhi-karachi-1957-02-15.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/world-pictorial-news-45d-sindhi-karachi-1957-02-15.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"world-pictorial-news-46-urdu-karachi-1957-02-15","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"World Pictorial News poster, No. 46: Urdu edition (Urdu poster distributed in Karachi)","from":1957.122,"to":1957.122,"when":"15 Feb 1957","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department IIEP), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series; Feroz Sons, Karachi (imprint)","techniques":["card-stacking","testimonial"],"summary":"An Urdu-language pictorial news sheet dated 15 February 1957, with a yellow masthead. It carries the same seven photographs as the Sindhi edition: a U.S. Antarctic expedition, a drawing of a Hungarian mother with a dead child, a Pakistani squash champion, a speech on Pakistan's food and farming problems, and U.S.…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/world-pictorial-news-46-urdu-karachi-1957-02-15/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/world-pictorial-news-46-urdu-karachi-1957-02-15.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/world-pictorial-news-46-urdu-karachi-1957-02-15.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"the-westminster-choir-arabic-lebanon-1957","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"The Westminster Choir (English and Arabic poster distributed in Beirut)","from":1957.124,"to":1957.124,"when":"16 Feb 1957","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series","techniques":["transfer","glittering-generalities"],"summary":"A black-and-white concert poster with a group photograph of soloists, a portrait of conductor Dr. John Finley Williamson, and two concerts on 20 and 21 February, with proceeds to the Lebanese School for the Blind. It is placed 'under the distinguished patronage' of Lebanon's President and his wife. The tell is…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/the-westminster-choir-arabic-lebanon-1957/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/the-westminster-choir-arabic-lebanon-1957.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/the-westminster-choir-arabic-lebanon-1957.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"eleanor-steber-concert-chinese-taipei-1957","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Eleanor Steber concert poster, Series 192 (Chinese-English, Taipei)","from":1957.167,"to":1957.167,"when":"1 Mar 1957","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series","techniques":["transfer"],"summary":"A concert announcement with a studio portrait of the soprano Eleanor Steber of the Metropolitan Opera, in Chinese and English. It announces her recital at International House on March 22. The tell is transfer: the standing of a Metropolitan Opera singer is attached to the American cultural programme the sheet…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/eleanor-steber-concert-chinese-taipei-1957/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/eleanor-steber-concert-chinese-taipei-1957.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/eleanor-steber-concert-chinese-taipei-1957.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"elections-ballot-box-map-of-laos-lao-1957","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Elections poster, ballot box and map of Laos (Lao, distributed in Laos)","from":1957.18,"to":1957.18,"when":"6 Mar 1957","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series","techniques":["glittering-generalities"],"summary":"A Lao-language poster in yellow and black. A white map of Laos carries a hand dropping a ballot into a padlocked ballot box, with Lao headline text above and a banner below. By NARA's title the subject is elections. It addresses voting in general and names no party or candidate. The tell is glittering generalities: an…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/elections-ballot-box-map-of-laos-lao-1957/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/elections-ballot-box-map-of-laos-lao-1957.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/elections-ballot-box-map-of-laos-lao-1957.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"burma-america-picture-news-mar-1957-burmese-1957","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Burma-America Picture News poster, Mar 1957 (Burmese poster distributed in Rangoon)","from":1957.194,"to":1957.194,"when":"11 Mar 1957","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series","techniques":["transfer","plain-folks"],"summary":"A Burmese-language photo-montage poster under a green banner headed 'Burma-American pictorial news', with six captioned black-and-white photographs of visits and meetings: two men talking over tea, a presentation of a framed gift, men beside stacked bales marked 'Southern Pacific Lines', a group seated with Burmese…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/burma-america-picture-news-mar-1957-burmese-1957/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/burma-america-picture-news-mar-1957-burmese-1957.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/burma-america-picture-news-mar-1957-burmese-1957.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"seato-poster-182-headquarters-map-english-bangkok-1957","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"SEATO poster 182, headquarters map (English, Bangkok)","from":1957.194,"to":1957.194,"when":"11 Mar 1957","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Dept. IIE program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series; sheet credited to SEATO","techniques":["glittering-generalities","bandwagon"],"summary":"An English-language SEATO poster in blue and red. A photograph captioned 'SEATO Headquarters Bangkok' sits at the centre, with red lines running to labelled outline maps of the eight member states. The slogan is 'Collective security, pathway to peace'. The tell is glittering generalities and bandwagon: peace is the…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/seato-poster-182-headquarters-map-english-bangkok-1957/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/seato-poster-182-headquarters-map-english-bangkok-1957.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/seato-poster-182-headquarters-map-english-bangkok-1957.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"us-cultural-mission-to-burma-photo-poster-1957","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"U.S. cultural mission to Burma, photo poster (Burmese, Rangoon)","from":1957.194,"to":1957.194,"when":"11 Mar 1957","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series","techniques":["transfer","plain-folks"],"summary":"A Burmese-language photo poster headed with a title about American cultural groups visiting Burma, showing six photographs: a choir greeting an official, a bandleader on stage, an athlete demonstrating a sprint start to young men, a performer in Native American dress with children, a bouquet presented to a dancer, and…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/us-cultural-mission-to-burma-photo-poster-1957/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/us-cultural-mission-to-burma-photo-poster-1957.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/us-cultural-mission-to-burma-photo-poster-1957.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"chitra-katha-photo-poster-3-bengali-dacca-1957","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Chitra Katha photo poster No. 3: Hungarian refugee family (Bengali, Dacca)","from":1957.2,"to":1957.2,"when":"13 Mar 1957","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series","techniques":["card-stacking","testimonial"],"summary":"A Bengali-language photo page for USIS Dacca. A headline and photographs follow a ten-year-old Hungarian refugee girl, Edith Frankel, and her family after their arrival in the United States: at the airport, a supermarket, the United Nations, a park and a soda counter. The tell is card-stacking with a testimonial…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/chitra-katha-photo-poster-3-bengali-dacca-1957/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/chitra-katha-photo-poster-3-bengali-dacca-1957.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/chitra-katha-photo-poster-3-bengali-dacca-1957.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"chitra-katha-photo-poster-4-bengali-dacca-1957","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Chitra Katha photo poster No. 4: Sheep breeding in Pakistan (Bengali, Dacca)","from":1957.2,"to":1957.2,"when":"13 Mar 1957","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series","techniques":["card-stacking"],"summary":"A Bengali-language photo page for USIS Dacca about the Jaba government sheep-breeding centre in northern Pakistan. Photographs show US and Pakistani officials with imported Rambouillet sheep, a shearing machine and a dipping apparatus. The page credits the U.S. International Cooperation Administration with help to the…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/chitra-katha-photo-poster-4-bengali-dacca-1957/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/chitra-katha-photo-poster-4-bengali-dacca-1957.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/chitra-katha-photo-poster-4-bengali-dacca-1957.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"ruggiero-ricci-virtuoso-violinist-beirut-1957","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Ruggiero Ricci, Virtuoso Violinist (English poster distributed in Beirut)","from":1957.205,"to":1957.205,"when":"15 Mar 1957","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series","techniques":["testimonial","transfer"],"summary":"A concert poster for American violinist Ruggiero Ricci, with a large portrait of him playing, two performances on 26 and 28 March at West Hall, American University of Beirut, under the auspices of the American National Theatre and Academy, with a programme of Vivaldi to Prokofieff, pianist Eugenio Bagnoli, and ticket…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/ruggiero-ricci-virtuoso-violinist-beirut-1957/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/ruggiero-ricci-virtuoso-violinist-beirut-1957.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/ruggiero-ricci-virtuoso-violinist-beirut-1957.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"community-development-through-self-help-english-1957","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Community Development Through Self-Help poster (English, Manila)","from":1957.219,"to":1957.219,"when":"20 Mar 1957","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series","techniques":["plain-folks","glittering-generalities","testimonial"],"summary":"A horizontal photo-spread poster, 'Supplement to Free World', Volume VI No. 4, April 1957, headed 'through self-help'. Photographs show farmers digging an irrigation ditch, Boy Scouts marching to an agricultural extension centre, women at a home-making demonstration with an ICA technician, a farmer carrying a plough…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/community-development-through-self-help-english-1957/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/community-development-through-self-help-english-1957.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/community-development-through-self-help-english-1957.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"care-milk-gift-poster-ceylon-english-1957","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"CARE milk gift poster, Ceylon (English poster distributed in Colombo)","from":1957.241,"to":1957.241,"when":"28 Mar 1957","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series","techniques":["transfer","glittering-generalities"],"summary":"An English-language poster showing a cuffed hand tipping a milk bottle into a cup that stands on a school slate, over a map of North and South America and a yellow outline of Ceylon. Text reads 'Gift through CARE from the people of the United States to the schoolchildren of Ceylon', with figures of 7000 tons of milk…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/care-milk-gift-poster-ceylon-english-1957/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/care-milk-gift-poster-ceylon-english-1957.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/care-milk-gift-poster-ceylon-english-1957.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"care-milk-gift-poster-ceylon-sinhalese-1957","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"CARE milk gift poster, Ceylon (Sinhalese poster distributed in Colombo)","from":1957.241,"to":1957.241,"when":"28 Mar 1957","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series","techniques":["transfer","glittering-generalities"],"summary":"A Sinhalese-language version of the CARE milk poster: a cuffed hand pours milk into a cup on a school slate over a map of the Americas and a yellow outline of Ceylon. The text names a gift through CARE from the American public to the schoolchildren of Lanka, with 7000 tons of milk for more than 1,250,000 children in…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/care-milk-gift-poster-ceylon-sinhalese-1957/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/care-milk-gift-poster-ceylon-sinhalese-1957.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/care-milk-gift-poster-ceylon-sinhalese-1957.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"care-milk-gift-poster-ceylon-tamil-1957","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"CARE milk gift poster, Ceylon (Tamil poster distributed in Colombo)","from":1957.241,"to":1957.241,"when":"28 Mar 1957","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series","techniques":["transfer","glittering-generalities"],"summary":"A Tamil-language version of the CARE milk poster: a cuffed hand pours milk into a cup on a school slate over a map of the Americas and a yellow outline of Ceylon. The text names a gift through CARE from the people of the United States to Ceylon's schoolchildren, with 7000 tons of milk for more than 1,250,000 children…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/care-milk-gift-poster-ceylon-tamil-1957/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/care-milk-gift-poster-ceylon-tamil-1957.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/care-milk-gift-poster-ceylon-tamil-1957.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"lao-military-poster-145-flag-and-soldiers-lao-vientiane-1957","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Lao Military poster 145, flag and soldiers (Lao poster distributed in Vientiane)","from":1957.241,"to":1957.241,"when":"28 Mar 1957","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series","techniques":["transfer","plain-folks"],"summary":"A colour Lao-language drawing of three men in a shirtless, a helmeted and a hatted figure, working-class dress, together holding a red flag with the three-headed white elephant over a large blue-and-yellow mass. Lao text beneath speaks of soldiers in war and in peacetime and asks for everyone's cooperation. The tell…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/lao-military-poster-145-flag-and-soldiers-lao-vientiane-1957/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/lao-military-poster-145-flag-and-soldiers-lao-vientiane-1957.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/lao-military-poster-145-flag-and-soldiers-lao-vientiane-1957.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"ruggiero-ricci-violin-concert-karachi-1957","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Ruggiero Ricci violin concert poster (English poster distributed in Karachi)","from":1957.243,"to":1957.243,"when":"29 Mar 1957","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series","techniques":["transfer","glittering-generalities"],"summary":"A concert poster with a half-length photograph of violinist Ruggiero Ricci, billed as 'leading violinist of the United States', for a free-admission recital at the Rex Theatre, Karachi, on 5 April 1957. It lists the Women's International Club, the United States Information Service and the American National Theatre and…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/ruggiero-ricci-violin-concert-karachi-1957/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/ruggiero-ricci-violin-concert-karachi-1957.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/ruggiero-ricci-violin-concert-karachi-1957.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"free-worker-in-a-free-homeland-arabic-lebanon-1957","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"A Free Worker in a Free Homeland (Arabic poster distributed in Beirut)","from":1957.246,"to":1957.246,"when":"30 Mar 1957","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series","techniques":["glittering-generalities"],"summary":"An Arabic one-colour poster in blue on brown paper. Two open hands with broken shackles at the wrists hold between them a lit torch with radiating lines, above the slogan 'A free worker in a free homeland'. The tell is glittering generalities: 'free' and the torch stand for an ideal, and the sheet names no programme…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/free-worker-in-a-free-homeland-arabic-lebanon-1957/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/free-worker-in-a-free-homeland-arabic-lebanon-1957.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/free-worker-in-a-free-homeland-arabic-lebanon-1957.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"world-pictorial-news-45c-urdu-karachi-1957-03-31","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"World Pictorial News poster, 45c: Urdu (Urdu poster distributed in Karachi)","from":1957.249,"to":1957.249,"when":"31 Mar 1957","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department IIEP), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series; Feroz Sons, Karachi (imprint)","techniques":["card-stacking","transfer"],"summary":"A six-photograph pictorial news sheet in Urdu, dated 31 March 1957. It shows relief workers loading a vehicle, American and Pakistani officials inspecting imported sheep near Lahore, Turkish, Iraqi, Pakistani and Iranian leaders at a Baghdad Pact meeting, a Saudi prince at a Washington hospital, and a U.S. Navy vessel…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/world-pictorial-news-45c-urdu-karachi-1957-03-31/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/world-pictorial-news-45c-urdu-karachi-1957-03-31.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/world-pictorial-news-45c-urdu-karachi-1957-03-31.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"nato-8-yasinda-turkish-1957","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"NATO 8 Yaşında (NATO at 8 Years Old) (Turkish poster distributed in Turkey)","from":1957.253,"to":1957.253,"when":"2 Apr 1957","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series","techniques":["transfer"],"summary":"A dark blue poster marking NATO's eighth anniversary, 4 April 1949 to 4 April 1957. A white silhouette of a helmeted soldier with fixed bayonet stands before the NATO compass star, and a column of fifteen national flags runs down the right edge, beginning with Turkey's and the United States'. The tell is transfer: the…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/nato-8-yasinda-turkish-1957/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/nato-8-yasinda-turkish-1957.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/nato-8-yasinda-turkish-1957.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"bill-miller-sports-demonstration-poster-lao-vientiane-1957","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Bill Miller sports demonstration poster (Lao, Vientiane)","from":1957.258,"to":1957.258,"when":"4 Apr 1957","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series","techniques":["testimonial"],"summary":"A yellow Lao-language poster inviting the public to a demonstration of American sports at the national stadium in early May 1957, led by a named U.S. Olympic athlete (Bill Miller, per NARA's title). Six drawn athletes show baseball batting, basketball, tennis, discus, football and running. A foot line credits the Lao…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/bill-miller-sports-demonstration-poster-lao-vientiane-1957/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/bill-miller-sports-demonstration-poster-lao-vientiane-1957.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/bill-miller-sports-demonstration-poster-lao-vientiane-1957.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"chitra-katha-photo-poster-5-bengali-dacca-1957","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Chitra Katha photo poster No. 5: Iraqi mission and food output (Bengali, Dacca)","from":1957.261,"to":1957.261,"when":"5 Apr 1957","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series","techniques":["card-stacking"],"summary":"A Bengali-language photo page for USIS Dacca in two reports: an Iraqi mission visiting the Daulatpur village development training centre, and a Tando Jam agricultural meeting on raising Pakistan's food output, where a U.S. aid director is quoted saying America is ready to help Pakistan. The tell is card-stacking…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/chitra-katha-photo-poster-5-bengali-dacca-1957/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/chitra-katha-photo-poster-5-bengali-dacca-1957.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/chitra-katha-photo-poster-5-bengali-dacca-1957.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"chitra-katha-photo-poster-6-bengali-dacca-1957","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Chitra Katha photo poster No. 6: U.S. mine sweeper to Pakistan (Bengali, Dacca)","from":1957.261,"to":1957.261,"when":"5 Apr 1957","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series","techniques":["transfer","glittering-generalities"],"summary":"A Bengali-language photo page for USIS Dacca reporting a ceremony in Boston at which the U.S. Navy handed a mine-sweeper, renamed P.N.S. Mubarak, to Pakistan. Photographs show the guard of honour, the flag-raising, a plaque presentation and the Pakistani crew boarding. A U.S. rear admiral is quoted calling it a sign…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/chitra-katha-photo-poster-6-bengali-dacca-1957/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/chitra-katha-photo-poster-6-bengali-dacca-1957.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/chitra-katha-photo-poster-6-bengali-dacca-1957.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"communism-gives-you-security-a-tagalog-1957","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Communism Gives You Security? Version A, Tagalog (poster distributed in Manila)","from":1957.261,"to":1957.261,"when":"5 Apr 1957","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency, Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series; sponsor named on the sheet: Federation of Free Farmers","techniques":["fear-appeal","card-stacking"],"summary":"A Tagalog poster questioning whether communism gives security, with a prison-bar grid and a keyhole as its image and the line 'Ask Hungary' (the 1956 Hungarian uprising is the unstated reference). The tell is fear-appeal with card-stacking: imprisonment imagery and a single example, Hungary, stand in for what…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/communism-gives-you-security-a-tagalog-1957/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/communism-gives-you-security-a-tagalog-1957.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/communism-gives-you-security-a-tagalog-1957.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"striped-three-colour-abstract-poster-baghdad-1957","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Abstract Poster in Three Colours, Black Stripes with Red and Yellow Blocks (wordless poster distributed in Baghdad)","from":1957.261,"to":1957.261,"when":"5 Apr 1957","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series","techniques":["glittering-generalities"],"summary":"A wordless abstract sheet: eight horizontal black bars across a cream ground, overlaid by five tall rectangles in red and yellow. NARA titles it 'Posters 17 x 22'' (3-color)', which suggests a sample of a three-colour poster format sent from Beirut. The sheet states no message, so no persuasion technique is claimed…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/striped-three-colour-abstract-poster-baghdad-1957/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/striped-three-colour-abstract-poster-baghdad-1957.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/striped-three-colour-abstract-poster-baghdad-1957.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"communism-gives-you-justice-tagalog-1957","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Communism Gives You Justice? Tagalog (poster distributed in Manila)","from":1957.269,"to":1957.269,"when":"8 Apr 1957","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency, Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series; sponsor: Federation of Free Farmers","techniques":["fear-appeal","card-stacking"],"summary":"A Tagalog-language poster with a pen sketch of a dead or bound body lying in tangled wire, under the headline asking whether communism gives justice and the red line 'Ask Hungary'. The tell is fear-appeal with card-stacking: a graphic image of a victim and one example stand in for the whole record of communism.…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/communism-gives-you-justice-tagalog-1957/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/communism-gives-you-justice-tagalog-1957.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/communism-gives-you-justice-tagalog-1957.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"communism-gives-you-justice-b-english-1957","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Communism Gives You Justice? Version B, English (poster distributed in Manila)","from":1957.272,"to":1957.272,"when":"9 Apr 1957","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency, Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series; sponsor named on the sheet: Federation of Free Farmers","techniques":["fear-appeal","card-stacking"],"summary":"A English poster asking whether communism gives justice and answering 'Ask the Hungarians' (the 1956 Hungarian uprising and its suppression are the unstated reference). A large black ink drawing shows a prone figure bound in tangled cord or wire. The tell is fear-appeal with card-stacking: one case, Hungary, stands…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/communism-gives-you-justice-b-english-1957/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/communism-gives-you-justice-b-english-1957.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/communism-gives-you-justice-b-english-1957.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"communism-gives-you-security-a-english-1957","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Communism Gives You Security? Version A, English (poster distributed in Manila)","from":1957.272,"to":1957.272,"when":"9 Apr 1957","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency, Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series; sponsor: Federation of Free Farmers","techniques":["fear-appeal","card-stacking"],"summary":"An English-language poster showing a heavy barred door or cell grid with a keyhole, and the line 'Communism gives you SECURITY' above 'Ask the Hungarians'. The tell is fear-appeal with card-stacking: prison imagery and a single example, Hungary, stand in for what communism would bring, with no further evidence offered.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/communism-gives-you-security-a-english-1957/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/communism-gives-you-security-a-english-1957.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/communism-gives-you-security-a-english-1957.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"communism-gives-you-share-of-earth-c-english-1957","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Communism Gives You Share of Earth? Version C, English (poster distributed in Manila)","from":1957.272,"to":1957.272,"when":"9 Apr 1957","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency, Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series; sponsor: Federation of Free Farmers","techniques":["fear-appeal","card-stacking"],"summary":"An English-language poster with a rough sketch of a wooden grave cross and a mound of earth, the headline 'Communism gives you your share of the earth?' and, in red, 'Ask the Hungarians'. The tell is fear-appeal with card-stacking: a grave stands for the answer, and Hungary is the only example given.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/communism-gives-you-share-of-earth-c-english-1957/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/communism-gives-you-share-of-earth-c-english-1957.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/communism-gives-you-share-of-earth-c-english-1957.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"army-bulletin-5-amphibious-regiment-vietnamese-1957","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Army information poster, Bulletin No. 5: Amphibious Regiment and returnees (Vietnamese poster distributed in Saigon)","from":1957.277,"to":1957.277,"when":"11 Apr 1957","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series","techniques":["glittering-generalities","card-stacking","plain-folks"],"summary":"A photo sheet in two parts. The upper part shows amphibious vehicles and crews of the Fifth Amphibious Regiment crossing marsh and water and being cleaned after operations; the lower part, headed 'Overseas Vietnamese in Cambodia return home', shows a navy ship at Can Tho, soldiers supporting an elderly man and a…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/army-bulletin-5-amphibious-regiment-vietnamese-1957/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/army-bulletin-5-amphibious-regiment-vietnamese-1957.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/army-bulletin-5-amphibious-regiment-vietnamese-1957.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"nato-15-paesi-poster-italian-1957","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"I 15 paesi della NATO poster (Italian, Rome)","from":1957.291,"to":1957.291,"when":"16 Apr 1957","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series","techniques":["glittering-generalities","bandwagon"],"summary":"An Italian poster in blue with a grey map of North America and Europe, the letters N-A-T-O built from member flags along a diagonal rope, and a compass-rose emblem. Text: 15 countries of NATO, 435 million inhabitants, an economic potential equal to two thirds of world production, united in NATO for the defence of…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/nato-15-paesi-poster-italian-1957/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/nato-15-paesi-poster-italian-1957.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/nato-15-paesi-poster-italian-1957.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"communism-gives-you-security-kapampangan-1957","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Communism Gives You Security? Kapampangan version (poster distributed in Manila)","from":1957.294,"to":1957.294,"when":"17 Apr 1957","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency, Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series; sponsor named on the sheet: Federation of Free Farmers","techniques":["fear-appeal","card-stacking"],"summary":"A Kapampangan poster questioning whether communism gives security, with a prison-bar grid and a keyhole as its image and the line 'Ask Hungary' (the 1956 Hungarian uprising is the unstated reference). The tell is fear-appeal with card-stacking: imprisonment imagery and a single example, Hungary, stand in for what…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/communism-gives-you-security-kapampangan-1957/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/communism-gives-you-security-kapampangan-1957.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/communism-gives-you-security-kapampangan-1957.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"communism-gives-you-justice-kapampangan-1957","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Communism Gives You Justice? Kapampangan version (poster distributed in Manila)","from":1957.297,"to":1957.297,"when":"18 Apr 1957","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency, Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series; sponsor named on the sheet: Federation of Free Farmers","techniques":["fear-appeal","card-stacking"],"summary":"A Kapampangan poster asking whether communism gives justice and answering 'Ask the Hungarians' (the 1956 Hungarian uprising and its suppression are the unstated reference). A large black ink drawing shows a prone figure bound in tangled cord or wire. The tell is fear-appeal with card-stacking: one case, Hungary…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/communism-gives-you-justice-kapampangan-1957/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/communism-gives-you-justice-kapampangan-1957.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/communism-gives-you-justice-kapampangan-1957.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"communism-gives-you-security-a-chinese-1957","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Communism Gives You Security? Version A, Chinese (poster distributed in Manila)","from":1957.297,"to":1957.297,"when":"18 Apr 1957","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency, Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series; sponsor named on the sheet: Philippine Chinese Anti-Communist League","techniques":["fear-appeal","card-stacking"],"summary":"A Chinese poster questioning whether communism gives security, with a prison-bar grid and a keyhole as its image and the line 'Ask Hungary' (the 1956 Hungarian uprising is the unstated reference). The tell is fear-appeal with card-stacking: imprisonment imagery and a single example, Hungary, stand in for what…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/communism-gives-you-security-a-chinese-1957/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/communism-gives-you-security-a-chinese-1957.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/communism-gives-you-security-a-chinese-1957.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"communism-gives-you-share-of-earth-kapampangan-1957","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Communism Gives You Share of Earth? Kapampangan (poster distributed in Manila)","from":1957.297,"to":1957.297,"when":"18 Apr 1957","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency, Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series; sponsor: Federation of Free Farmers","techniques":["fear-appeal","card-stacking"],"summary":"A Kapampangan-language poster with a rough sketch of a wooden grave cross with a nameplate beside a mound of earth. The headline asks whether communism gave you your share of the earth, and the red line below says to ask the Hungarians. The tell is fear-appeal with card-stacking: a grave stands for the answer, and one…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/communism-gives-you-share-of-earth-kapampangan-1957/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/communism-gives-you-share-of-earth-kapampangan-1957.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/communism-gives-you-share-of-earth-kapampangan-1957.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"world-pictorial-news-pns-dilawar-urdu-1957","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"World Pictorial News poster, 15 April 1957 (Urdu poster distributed in Karachi)","from":1957.297,"to":1957.297,"when":"18 Apr 1957","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series","techniques":["card-stacking"],"summary":"An Urdu news-photo sheet headed 'World Pictorial News' (a globe beside the title), dated 15 April 1957, with six captioned photographs. They show Pakistani sailors of P.N.S. Dilawar leaving for U.S. training, a reception for a U.S. Middle East envoy, a Karnaphuli dam contract signing in Washington, a pearl crown in…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/world-pictorial-news-pns-dilawar-urdu-1957/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/world-pictorial-news-pns-dilawar-urdu-1957.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/world-pictorial-news-pns-dilawar-urdu-1957.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"communism-gives-you-justice-b-chinese-1957","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Communism Gives You Justice? Version B, Chinese (poster distributed in Manila)","from":1957.308,"to":1957.308,"when":"22 Apr 1957","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency, Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series; sponsor named on the sheet: Philippine Chinese Anti-Communist League","techniques":["fear-appeal","card-stacking"],"summary":"A Chinese poster asking whether communism gives justice and answering 'Ask the Hungarians' (the 1956 Hungarian uprising and its suppression are the unstated reference). A large black ink drawing shows a prone figure bound in tangled cord or wire. The tell is fear-appeal with card-stacking: one case, Hungary, stands…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/communism-gives-you-justice-b-chinese-1957/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/communism-gives-you-justice-b-chinese-1957.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/communism-gives-you-justice-b-chinese-1957.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"communism-gives-you-share-of-earth-c-chinese-1957","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Communism Gives You Share of Earth? Version C, Chinese (poster distributed in Manila)","from":1957.308,"to":1957.308,"when":"22 Apr 1957","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency, Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series; sponsor: Philippine Chinese Anti-Communist League","techniques":["fear-appeal","card-stacking"],"summary":"A Chinese-language poster with a rough sketch of a wooden grave cross and a mound of earth, asking in brush-style characters whether the Communist Party will give you land, and in red asking the Hungarian people. It is issued under the Philippine Chinese Anti-Communist League name. The tell is fear-appeal with…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/communism-gives-you-share-of-earth-c-chinese-1957/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/communism-gives-you-share-of-earth-c-chinese-1957.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/communism-gives-you-share-of-earth-c-chinese-1957.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"us-armed-forces-day-interest-of-peace-1957","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"U.S. Armed Forces Day, In the Interest of Peace (English poster distributed in Karachi)","from":1957.308,"to":1957.308,"when":"22 Apr 1957","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series","techniques":["glittering-generalities","testimonial","card-stacking"],"summary":"A U.S. Armed Forces Day poster for May 18, 1957 headed 'In the Interest of Peace', with eight captioned photographs of aircraft, helicopters, a carrier, the submarine Nautilus, a rocket and Marines firing in Korea, beside a drawing of an advancing soldier and a quotation from President Eisenhower. The tell is…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/us-armed-forces-day-interest-of-peace-1957/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/us-armed-forces-day-interest-of-peace-1957.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/us-armed-forces-day-interest-of-peace-1957.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"buddhist-anniversary-poster-khmer-1957","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Buddhist Anniversary poster (Khmer, distributed in Phnom Penh)","from":1957.31,"to":1957.31,"when":"23 Apr 1957","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series","techniques":["glittering-generalities","transfer"],"summary":"A Khmer-language poster with a colour photograph of two saffron-robed monks standing on a stepped temple approach beside a carved multi-headed naga balustrade. The headline marks the 2,500th year of Buddhism in Cambodia. A closing text says the people of the U.S.A. offer Buddhists and all the people of Cambodia wishes…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/buddhist-anniversary-poster-khmer-1957/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/buddhist-anniversary-poster-khmer-1957.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/buddhist-anniversary-poster-khmer-1957.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"chitra-katha-photo-poster-8-bengali-dacca-1957","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Chitra Katha photo poster No. 8: Texas Tower radar station (Bengali, Dacca)","from":1957.31,"to":1957.31,"when":"23 Apr 1957","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series","techniques":["plain-folks","card-stacking"],"summary":"A Bengali-language photo page for USIS Dacca headed 'Sea Sentinel' about a U.S. Air Force radar and weather station on a tower platform in the Atlantic, about 110 miles off the northeast coast. Photographs show airmen at radio, radar and observation posts and a helicopter on the platform. The tell is plain-folks…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/chitra-katha-photo-poster-8-bengali-dacca-1957/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/chitra-katha-photo-poster-8-bengali-dacca-1957.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/chitra-katha-photo-poster-8-bengali-dacca-1957.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"richard-tucker-opera-recital-chinese-1957","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Richard Tucker opera recital (Chinese-English poster distributed in Taipei)","from":1957.31,"to":1957.31,"when":"23 Apr 1957","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series","techniques":["testimonial","glittering-generalities"],"summary":"A concert poster for a recital by Metropolitan Opera tenor Richard Tucker at City Hall on May 25 at 8 pm, in English and Chinese, with a costumed portrait of the singer on a red, white and green ground. The top line credits the American National Theatre and Academy and the State Department's President's Fund, with a…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/richard-tucker-opera-recital-chinese-1957/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/richard-tucker-opera-recital-chinese-1957.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/richard-tucker-opera-recital-chinese-1957.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"philippine-veterans-legion-12th-convention-1957","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Philippine Veterans Legion 12th Convention (English poster distributed in Manila)","from":1957.333,"to":1957.333,"when":"1 May 1957","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series","techniques":["glittering-generalities","transfer"],"summary":"A poster announcing the 12th national convention of the Philippine Veterans Legion, Manila, May 9-12, 1957. A stylised helmeted figure with hand on chest stands beside the Legion seal, a factory skyline, a gear and the Rizal monument under the slogan 'national Discipline for PROGRESS'. The tell is transfer and…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/philippine-veterans-legion-12th-convention-1957/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/philippine-veterans-legion-12th-convention-1957.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/philippine-veterans-legion-12th-convention-1957.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"burma-america-picture-news-8-may-1957-burmese-1957","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Burma-America Picture News poster, 8 May 1957 (Burmese poster distributed in Rangoon)","from":1957.353,"to":1957.353,"when":"8 May 1957","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series","techniques":["transfer","plain-folks"],"summary":"A Burmese-language photo-montage poster under a navy banner headed 'Burma-American pictorial news'. Photographs show a naval officer and a Burmese man holding a ship model in a case, two men seated in conversation, a meeting at a long table with a microphone and a portrait on the wall, students seated with papers in a…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/burma-america-picture-news-8-may-1957-burmese-1957/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/burma-america-picture-news-8-may-1957-burmese-1957.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/burma-america-picture-news-8-may-1957-burmese-1957.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"army-bulletin-6-artillery-ban-me-thuot-vietnamese-1957","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Army information poster, Bulletin No. 6: Artillery and Ban Me Thuot fair (Vietnamese poster distributed in Saigon)","from":1957.358,"to":1957.358,"when":"10 May 1957","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series","techniques":["glittering-generalities","name-calling","card-stacking"],"summary":"A photo sheet in two parts. The upper part shows Republic of Vietnam artillery crews and 105mm guns, with captions on defence and unification; the lower part, headed 'Ban Me Thuot economic fair', shows the opening, American farm machinery, orchids, an elephant race and the president at a farm model. The tell is…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/army-bulletin-6-artillery-ban-me-thuot-vietnamese-1957/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/army-bulletin-6-artillery-ban-me-thuot-vietnamese-1957.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/army-bulletin-6-artillery-ban-me-thuot-vietnamese-1957.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"chitra-katha-10-deep-sea-fishing-bengali-dacca-1957","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Chitra Katha photo poster No. 10: Deep-sea fishing and a village farmer (Bengali photo poster distributed in Dacca)","from":1957.394,"to":1957.394,"when":"23 May 1957","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series","techniques":["plain-folks","card-stacking"],"summary":"A Bengali photo sheet with nine photographs in two stories. The top story shows East Pakistani fishermen working from a diesel-engined vessel, 'Diamond Jubilee', with nylon nets and motor launches provided under a U.S.-aided scheme. The lower story follows a smallholder, Abdul Malek Sheikh, growing vegetables with…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/chitra-katha-10-deep-sea-fishing-bengali-dacca-1957/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/chitra-katha-10-deep-sea-fishing-bengali-dacca-1957.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/chitra-katha-10-deep-sea-fishing-bengali-dacca-1957.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"chitra-katha-11-hungarian-refugees-bengali-dacca-1957","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Chitra Katha photo poster No. 11: Hungarian refugees begin new lives (Bengali photo poster distributed in Dacca)","from":1957.394,"to":1957.394,"when":"23 May 1957","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series","techniques":["card-stacking","glittering-generalities"],"summary":"A Bengali photo sheet headed 'the early dawn of a new life for Hungarian refugees'. Photographs show refugees crossing a frozen border into Austria, a boat arriving at Venice, and families settled in Austria, Denmark, Brazil and the United States. The text says Soviet tanks and troops crushed the October 1956 uprising…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/chitra-katha-11-hungarian-refugees-bengali-dacca-1957/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/chitra-katha-11-hungarian-refugees-bengali-dacca-1957.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/chitra-katha-11-hungarian-refugees-bengali-dacca-1957.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"burma-america-picture-news-24-may-1957-burmese-1957","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Burma-America Picture News poster, 24 May 1957 (Burmese poster distributed in Rangoon)","from":1957.396,"to":1957.396,"when":"24 May 1957","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series","techniques":["transfer","plain-folks"],"summary":"A Burmese-language photo-montage poster under a green banner headed 'Burma-American pictorial news'. Seven captioned photographs show women greeting a Burmese man, an officer with an airborne-division shoulder patch presenting an item to a uniformed man, a woman looking through a microscope beside an older man, men…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/burma-america-picture-news-24-may-1957-burmese-1957/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/burma-america-picture-news-24-may-1957-burmese-1957.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/burma-america-picture-news-24-may-1957-burmese-1957.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"meaning-of-compulsory-service-poster-222-dialogue-vietnamese-saigon-1957","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Meaning of Compulsory Service poster 222 (Vietnamese poster distributed in Saigon)","from":1957.396,"to":1957.396,"when":"24 May 1957","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series","techniques":["plain-folks","glittering-generalities"],"summary":"A Vietnamese-language poster with a colour woodcut-style picture of a woman reaping rice and a smiling man seated beside a conical hat and teapot, above a verse dialogue. She asks him the difference between mobilisation (dong vien) and compulsory service (quan dich); he answers that service means a year of training…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/meaning-of-compulsory-service-poster-222-dialogue-vietnamese-saigon-1957/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/meaning-of-compulsory-service-poster-222-dialogue-vietnamese-saigon-1957.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/meaning-of-compulsory-service-poster-222-dialogue-vietnamese-saigon-1957.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"us-air-force-band-concert-chinese-1957","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"U.S. Air Force Band concert (Chinese-English poster distributed in Taipei)","from":1957.396,"to":1957.396,"when":"24 May 1957","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series","techniques":["glittering-generalities","transfer"],"summary":"A geometric blue, yellow and black concert poster for performances by the United States Air Force Band at Armed Forces Stadium on June 15 and 16, in English and Chinese, with a stylised horn at lower right. The tell is transfer: music and modern design are the vehicle, with the service name carried in the title as the…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/us-air-force-band-concert-chinese-1957/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/us-air-force-band-concert-chinese-1957.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/us-air-force-band-concert-chinese-1957.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"electoral-poster-aa-lao-vientiane-1957","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Electoral poster AA, choose representatives carefully (Lao poster distributed in Vientiane)","from":1957.407,"to":1957.407,"when":"28 May 1957","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series","techniques":["fear-appeal","transfer"],"summary":"A Lao-language election poster with three photographs: a man in a sashed court-style uniform, a Buddha statue beside a standing uniformed figure and a flag, and monks receiving alms from kneeling women and children. The text urges voters to think carefully before choosing representatives and warns that a wrong choice…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/electoral-poster-aa-lao-vientiane-1957/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/electoral-poster-aa-lao-vientiane-1957.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/electoral-poster-aa-lao-vientiane-1957.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"chitra-katha-12-oak-ridge-atomic-energy-bengali-dacca-1957","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Chitra Katha photo poster No. 12: Oak Ridge atomic energy for peace (Bengali photo poster distributed in Dacca)","from":1957.422,"to":1957.422,"when":"3 Jun 1957","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series","techniques":["glittering-generalities","card-stacking"],"summary":"A Bengali photo sheet on the Oak Ridge atomic research centre in Tennessee. Photographs show the 'American Museum of Atomic Energy', foreign scientists training in radioisotope use, isotopes shipped to 57 countries, a reactor being lowered into a shaft, and radioisotopes used in cancer treatment and plant research.…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/chitra-katha-12-oak-ridge-atomic-energy-bengali-dacca-1957/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/chitra-katha-12-oak-ridge-atomic-energy-bengali-dacca-1957.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/chitra-katha-12-oak-ridge-atomic-energy-bengali-dacca-1957.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"chitra-katha-13-pakistani-students-beirut-bengali-dacca-1957","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Chitra Katha photo poster No. 13: Pakistani students at Beirut (Bengali photo poster distributed in Dacca)","from":1957.422,"to":1957.422,"when":"3 Jun 1957","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series","techniques":["glittering-generalities","plain-folks"],"summary":"A Bengali photo sheet headed 'Pakistani students at Beirut University'. Photographs show Pakistani men and women studying public health and education at the American University of Beirut under a U.S. international cooperation scheme, in classrooms, a library and on the campus. The text says 27 Pakistani students…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/chitra-katha-13-pakistani-students-beirut-bengali-dacca-1957/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/chitra-katha-13-pakistani-students-beirut-bengali-dacca-1957.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/chitra-katha-13-pakistani-students-beirut-bengali-dacca-1957.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"chitra-katha-14-baghdad-pact-karachi-bengali-dacca-1957","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Chitra Katha photo poster No. 14: Baghdad Pact ministers at Karachi (Bengali photo poster distributed in Dacca)","from":1957.422,"to":1957.422,"when":"3 Jun 1957","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series","techniques":["bandwagon","card-stacking"],"summary":"A Bengali photo sheet of the Baghdad Pact ministerial council meeting in Karachi, 3 to 6 June, as described in the text. Photographs show Pakistani and U.S. flags, honour guards, and arrivals of delegates from the United States, Britain, Iran, Turkey and Iraq. Captions quote Iraq's prime minister calling the pact…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/chitra-katha-14-baghdad-pact-karachi-bengali-dacca-1957/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/chitra-katha-14-baghdad-pact-karachi-bengali-dacca-1957.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/chitra-katha-14-baghdad-pact-karachi-bengali-dacca-1957.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"peoples-capitalism-exhibition-poster-62-guatemala-1957","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"People's Capitalism exhibition poster, No. 62 (Spanish, USIS Guatemala)","from":1957.422,"to":1957.422,"when":"3 Jun 1957","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (USIS post), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series; artist signed R. G. Goyri","techniques":["glittering-generalities","plain-folks"],"summary":"A Spanish-language poster advertising a free exhibition titled 'Capitalismo del Pueblo' (People's Capitalism) at the Gimnasio Olimpico, 4 to 19 May. A large worker in blue overalls holds a model house in one raised hand and a small family in the other, with a skyscraper, factory chimneys and a car behind him. The tell…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/peoples-capitalism-exhibition-poster-62-guatemala-1957/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/peoples-capitalism-exhibition-poster-62-guatemala-1957.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/peoples-capitalism-exhibition-poster-62-guatemala-1957.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"wall-news-poster-40-atoms-for-peace-exhibition-farsi-1957","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Wall News poster No. 40, Atoms for Peace exhibit (Farsi, distributed in Tehran)","from":1957.444,"to":1957.444,"when":"11 Jun 1957","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series","techniques":["glittering-generalities","transfer"],"summary":"A landscape Farsi wall newspaper titled 'Progress of Iran', No. 40, built from six photographs and captions on the Atoms for Peace exhibition at Tehran University. Captions describe cancer treatment with radiocobalt, the Shah opening the exhibition on 15 Esfand 1335, a protective suit on display, crowds queuing, and a…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/wall-news-poster-40-atoms-for-peace-exhibition-farsi-1957/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/wall-news-poster-40-atoms-for-peace-exhibition-farsi-1957.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/wall-news-poster-40-atoms-for-peace-exhibition-farsi-1957.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"pishraft-e-iran-wall-news-poster-41-eisenhower-doctrine-farsi-tehran-1957","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Pishraft-e Iran wall news poster, No. 41: Eisenhower Doctrine, locomotives (Farsi, Tehran)","from":1957.493,"to":1957.493,"when":"29 Jun 1957","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Dept. information program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series","techniques":["transfer","glittering-generalities"],"summary":"A Farsi photo-and-caption wall sheet headed 'Progress of Iran', No. 41. It pairs a quoted statement by President Eisenhower's envoy James Richards on the Eisenhower Doctrine ('America has no aggressive intent anywhere in the world'), US-built diesel locomotives unloaded at a Gulf pier, a signing between Iranian and US…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/pishraft-e-iran-wall-news-poster-41-eisenhower-doctrine-farsi-tehran-1957/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/pishraft-e-iran-wall-news-poster-41-eisenhower-doctrine-farsi-tehran-1957.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/pishraft-e-iran-wall-news-poster-41-eisenhower-doctrine-farsi-tehran-1957.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"aldo-mancinelli-american-pianist-arabic-lebanon-1957","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Aldo Mancinelli, American Pianist (Arabic and English poster distributed in Beirut)","from":1957.5,"to":1957.5,"when":"1957","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Alumnae Association of the Tripoli Girls School; U.S. Information Agency (USIA), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series","techniques":["transfer"],"summary":"A bilingual Arabic and English concert poster. A photograph of a pianist looking down at a music score fills the right side, with a circular panel announcing that the Alumnae Association of the Tripoli Girls School presents Aldo Mancinelli, American pianist, in works by Bach, Beethoven, Schumann, Fuleihan, Debussy and…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/aldo-mancinelli-american-pianist-arabic-lebanon-1957/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/aldo-mancinelli-american-pianist-arabic-lebanon-1957.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/aldo-mancinelli-american-pianist-arabic-lebanon-1957.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"khrushchev-stalin-poster-italian-1957","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Khrushchev and Stalin poster (Italian, Milan)","from":1957.5,"to":1957.5,"when":"1957","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Oltrecortina (Milan) as printed; distributed through the U.S. Information Agency Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series","techniques":["name-calling","accusation-in-a-mirror"],"summary":"An Italian two-panel caricature in red and black. Top: Khrushchev, in 'February 1956', shouts 'Stalin assassino' (Stalin murderer) at a horned, devil-faced Stalin. Bottom: 'New Year 1957', a smiling Khrushchev clinks glasses with a winged, horned, haloed Stalin saying 'Siamo tutti stalinisti' (We are all Stalinists).…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/khrushchev-stalin-poster-italian-1957/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/khrushchev-stalin-poster-italian-1957.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/khrushchev-stalin-poster-italian-1957.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"pishraft-e-iran-wall-news-poster-49-islamic-center-shiraz-farsi-tehran-1957","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Pishraft-e Iran wall news poster, No. 49: Islamic Center, nurses (Farsi, Tehran)","from":1957.5,"to":1957.5,"when":"1957","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Dept. information program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series","techniques":["transfer","glittering-generalities"],"summary":"A Farsi photo-and-caption wall sheet, 'Progress of Iran' No. 49, on green panels. It shows President Eisenhower at the podium opening the Islamic Center in Washington with a quoted statement, a sketch and photograph of the Center's minaret, and the Namazi Hospital and first nursing graduates in Shiraz, with a note on…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/pishraft-e-iran-wall-news-poster-49-islamic-center-shiraz-farsi-tehran-1957/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/pishraft-e-iran-wall-news-poster-49-islamic-center-shiraz-farsi-tehran-1957.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/pishraft-e-iran-wall-news-poster-49-islamic-center-shiraz-farsi-tehran-1957.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"seato-poster-183-flag-ring-english-undated","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"SEATO poster 183, flag ring (English, no date)","from":1957.5,"to":1957.5,"when":"1957","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Dept. IIE program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series; sheet credited to SEATO","techniques":["glittering-generalities","transfer"],"summary":"An English-language SEATO poster in the flag-ring design: eight member-state flags and olive sprigs around a circle of clasped hands, with the slogan 'Collective security, the pathway to peace'. The tell is glittering generalities and transfer: peace and joined hands are attached to a military alliance, and the flags…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/seato-poster-183-flag-ring-english-undated/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/seato-poster-183-flag-ring-english-undated.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/seato-poster-183-flag-ring-english-undated.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"exhibition-of-paintings-poster-usis-sketch-club-karachi-1957","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Exhibition of Paintings poster, USIS Sketch Club (Karachi)","from":1957.505,"to":1957.505,"when":"3 Jul 1957","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"USIS Sketch Club (U.S. Information Service), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series","techniques":["transfer"],"summary":"A two-colour poster for an exhibition of paintings by members of the USIS Sketch Club, opening on 8 August 1957 at the Y.W.C.A. Hall, Bunder Road, 'in celebration of Pakistan Independence Day'. A line drawing of a woman and child among leaves and birds sits beside a painter's palette. The tell is transfer: a national…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/exhibition-of-paintings-poster-usis-sketch-club-karachi-1957/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/exhibition-of-paintings-poster-usis-sketch-club-karachi-1957.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/exhibition-of-paintings-poster-usis-sketch-club-karachi-1957.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"army-bulletin-7-air-force-diem-visit-vietnamese-1957","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Army information poster, Bulletin No. 7: Air Force and Diem's U.S. visit (Vietnamese poster distributed in Saigon)","from":1957.566,"to":1957.566,"when":"25 Jul 1957","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series","techniques":["transfer","glittering-generalities","card-stacking"],"summary":"A photo sheet in two parts. The upper part shows Vietnamese Air Force pilots, fighters, transports and a repair hangar; the lower part shows President Ngo Dinh Diem's U.S. visit, with an airport welcome, a motorcade with President Eisenhower and a talk with Secretary of State Dulles. The tell is transfer: the standing…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/army-bulletin-7-air-force-diem-visit-vietnamese-1957/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/army-bulletin-7-air-force-diem-visit-vietnamese-1957.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/army-bulletin-7-air-force-diem-visit-vietnamese-1957.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"chitra-katha-17-us-independence-day-dacca-bengali-1957","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Chitra Katha photo poster No. 17: U.S. Independence Day in East Pakistan (Bengali photo poster distributed in Dacca)","from":1957.594,"to":1957.594,"when":"5 Aug 1957","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series","techniques":["plain-folks","glittering-generalities"],"summary":"A Bengali photo sheet headed 'American Independence Day celebrated in East Pakistan'. Photographs show a reception at the Shahbagh Hotel, a U.S. consul speaking before a U.S. flag, party games at the Dacca Club, and a song event at the USIS Rangpur branch. The text marks the 181st anniversary of U.S. independence. The…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/chitra-katha-17-us-independence-day-dacca-bengali-1957/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/chitra-katha-17-us-independence-day-dacca-bengali-1957.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/chitra-katha-17-us-independence-day-dacca-bengali-1957.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"chitra-katha-18-pakistan-navy-warships-bengali-dacca-1957","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Chitra Katha photo poster No. 18: Pakistan Navy gets two warships (Bengali photo poster distributed in Dacca)","from":1957.622,"to":1957.622,"when":"15 Aug 1957","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series","techniques":["glittering-generalities","card-stacking"],"summary":"A Bengali photo sheet headed 'Pakistan Navy gets two modern warships'. Photographs show the former British ships, renamed PNS Badr and PNS Khaibar, with President Iskander Mirza and naval officers aboard, a gun firing, and a U.S. embassy attache pointing out to sea. The text says the two ships were bought from the…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/chitra-katha-18-pakistan-navy-warships-bengali-dacca-1957/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/chitra-katha-18-pakistan-navy-warships-bengali-dacca-1957.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/chitra-katha-18-pakistan-navy-warships-bengali-dacca-1957.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"marian-anderson-contralto-concert-chinese-taipei-1957","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Marian Anderson contralto concert poster (Chinese-English poster distributed in Taipei)","from":1957.652,"to":1957.652,"when":"26 Aug 1957","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series","techniques":["transfer"],"summary":"An orange and black concert poster with a profile photograph of the singer Marian Anderson, billed as contralto, for a recital on 1 October 1957 at 8 p.m. at City Hall (Zhongshan Hall in the Chinese text). It credits presentation in cooperation with the American National Theatre and Academy and the State Department…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/marian-anderson-contralto-concert-chinese-taipei-1957/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/marian-anderson-contralto-concert-chinese-taipei-1957.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/marian-anderson-contralto-concert-chinese-taipei-1957.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"northwest-region-of-the-us-poster-indonesian-1957","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Northwest Region of the U.S. poster (Indonesian, distributed in Djakarta)","from":1957.672,"to":1957.672,"when":"3 Sep 1957","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series","techniques":["glittering-generalities","card-stacking"],"summary":"An Indonesian-language photo poster on the northwestern United States. A map highlights nine states beside a headline, and captioned photographs show golf lessons at Sun Valley, a concrete-testing machine in Denver, a Utah copper mine, a mining school, cattle, the Denver state capitol and wheat harvesting, with a…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/northwest-region-of-the-us-poster-indonesian-1957/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/northwest-region-of-the-us-poster-indonesian-1957.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/northwest-region-of-the-us-poster-indonesian-1957.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"chitra-katha-photo-poster-19-bengali-dacca-1957","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Chitra Katha photo poster No. 19: Pakistani student at Oregon (Bengali, Dacca)","from":1957.68,"to":1957.68,"when":"6 Sep 1957","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series","techniques":["plain-folks","testimonial"],"summary":"A Bengali-language photo page for USIS Dacca following Pakistani student Qazi Abdul Alim, shown at the University of Oregon on an Asia Foundation scholarship studying physical education. Photographs show him in a cafeteria, library, gymnasium, ice-skating, playing table tennis, basketball and billiards with American…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/chitra-katha-photo-poster-19-bengali-dacca-1957/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/chitra-katha-photo-poster-19-bengali-dacca-1957.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/chitra-katha-photo-poster-19-bengali-dacca-1957.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"chitra-katha-photo-poster-20-bengali-dacca-1957","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Chitra Katha photo poster No. 20: Pakistani students in the U.S. (Bengali, Dacca)","from":1957.68,"to":1957.68,"when":"6 Sep 1957","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series","techniques":["plain-folks","glittering-generalities"],"summary":"A Bengali-language photo page for USIS Dacca headed 'Pakistani student community in the United States', covering the fourth annual convention of the Pakistan Students Association of America at the University of Louisville, 20 to 23 June 1957. Photographs show speakers at podiums beneath American and Pakistani flags, a…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/chitra-katha-photo-poster-20-bengali-dacca-1957/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/chitra-katha-photo-poster-20-bengali-dacca-1957.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/chitra-katha-photo-poster-20-bengali-dacca-1957.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"usaf-drum-and-bugle-corps-ankara-turkish-1957","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"USAF Drum and Bugle Corps concert (Turkish poster distributed in Turkey)","from":1957.719,"to":1957.719,"when":"20 Sep 1957","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Dept. IIE program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series","techniques":["transfer"],"summary":"A Turkish-language announcement of a free open-air display by the U.S. Air Force Drum and Bugle Corps in Ankara. A blue-toned photograph shows a uniformed drummer beside a bass drum painted with an eagle and the words 'The U.S.A.F. Drum & Bugle Corps', framed by red wedges. The tell is transfer: the headline pairs…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/usaf-drum-and-bugle-corps-ankara-turkish-1957/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/usaf-drum-and-bugle-corps-ankara-turkish-1957.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/usaf-drum-and-bugle-corps-ankara-turkish-1957.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"chitra-katha-photo-poster-21-bengali-dacca-1957","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Chitra Katha photo poster No. 21: American Field Service students (Bengali, Dacca)","from":1957.73,"to":1957.73,"when":"24 Sep 1957","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series","techniques":["plain-folks","glittering-generalities"],"summary":"A Bengali-language photo page for USIS Dacca on American Field Service student exchange visits to East Pakistan. Photographs show U.S. students meeting a mill manager, the East Pakistan governor, local families and a radio station, and drinking coconut water. The text calls the students messengers of peace working…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/chitra-katha-photo-poster-21-bengali-dacca-1957/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/chitra-katha-photo-poster-21-bengali-dacca-1957.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/chitra-katha-photo-poster-21-bengali-dacca-1957.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"chitra-katha-photo-poster-22-bengali-dacca-1957","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Chitra Katha photo poster No. 22: Pakistani naval chief at Charleston (Bengali, Dacca)","from":1957.73,"to":1957.73,"when":"24 Sep 1957","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series","techniques":["glittering-generalities","transfer"],"summary":"A Bengali-language photo page for USIS Dacca headed 'Pakistani officer honoured at Charleston naval base'. Photographs show Pakistan Navy chief of staff Commodore Abdur Rashid on a visit to U.S. Navy facilities at Charleston: a guard of honour, handshakes with U.S. captains, a minesweeper, a diving suit and rows of…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/chitra-katha-photo-poster-22-bengali-dacca-1957/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/chitra-katha-photo-poster-22-bengali-dacca-1957.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/chitra-katha-photo-poster-22-bengali-dacca-1957.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"burma-america-picture-news-no-5-burmese-1957","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Burma-America Picture News poster No. 5 (Burmese poster distributed in Rangoon)","from":1957.75,"to":1957.75,"when":"1 Oct 1957","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series","techniques":["transfer","plain-folks"],"summary":"A Burmese-language photo-montage poster with blue banners reading 'Burma-American' and 'pictorial news' and a USIS emblem. Black-and-white photographs show a handshake between two men, guests at a reception holding drinks, a display case of books and printed items, a child patient in a hospital ward beside a…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/burma-america-picture-news-no-5-burmese-1957/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/burma-america-picture-news-no-5-burmese-1957.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/burma-america-picture-news-no-5-burmese-1957.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"free-world-pictorial-vol1-no3-chinese-taipei-1957","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Free World Pictorial poster, Vol. 1 No. 3 (Chinese poster distributed in Taipei)","from":1957.75,"to":1957.75,"when":"1 Oct 1957","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Dept. IIEP), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series; USIS Taiwan imprint","techniques":["card-stacking","transfer"],"summary":"A Chinese-language photo sheet of about a dozen items on Asia, Taiwan and the United States. Pictures show the Malayan independence ceremony, a Catholic archbishop greeting officials, a textile mill visit, a tractor demonstration, a poster honouring Ramon Magsaysay held by President Eisenhower and others, a child with…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/free-world-pictorial-vol1-no3-chinese-taipei-1957/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/free-world-pictorial-vol1-no3-chinese-taipei-1957.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/free-world-pictorial-vol1-no3-chinese-taipei-1957.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"burma-america-picture-news-poster-7-burmese-1957","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Burma-America Picture News Poster No. 7 (Burmese poster distributed in Rangoon)","from":1957.769,"to":1957.769,"when":"8 Oct 1957","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series","techniques":["transfer","plain-folks"],"summary":"A Burmese photo-sheet of seven captioned photographs under the masthead 'Burma American Picture News': a U.S. envoy handing a document to Burmese officials, a flag-raising at an oil plant with visitors, a wreath-laying at a memorial, a handshake on an airfield, girls cooking at an outdoor camp and two men on a…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/burma-america-picture-news-poster-7-burmese-1957/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/burma-america-picture-news-poster-7-burmese-1957.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/burma-america-picture-news-poster-7-burmese-1957.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"free-world-pictorial-vol1-no4-chinese-taipei-1957","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Free World Pictorial poster, Vol. 1 No. 4 (Chinese poster distributed in Taipei)","from":1957.791,"to":1957.791,"when":"16 Oct 1957","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Dept. IIEP), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series; USIS Taiwan imprint","techniques":["card-stacking","transfer"],"summary":"A Chinese-language photo sheet of about a dozen items on the United Nations, Taiwan and U.S. affairs. Pictures show a United Nations Assembly hall, a speaker at the rostrum, a tank parade on a Taipei street, women delegates in the gallery, President Eisenhower signing a document, a U.S. admiral and a Chinese officer…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/free-world-pictorial-vol1-no4-chinese-taipei-1957/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/free-world-pictorial-vol1-no4-chinese-taipei-1957.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/free-world-pictorial-vol1-no4-chinese-taipei-1957.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"seato-poster-1-flag-ring-urdu-karachi-1957","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"SEATO poster No. 1, flag ring (Urdu, Karachi)","from":1957.794,"to":1957.794,"when":"17 Oct 1957","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Dept. IIE program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series; sheet credited to SEATO","techniques":["glittering-generalities","transfer"],"summary":"An Urdu-language SEATO poster with the same design as the English flag-ring sheet: eight member-state flags and olive sprigs around a circle of clasped hands. The slogan reads 'Collective security, the path of peace'. The tell is glittering generalities and transfer: peace and joined hands are attached to a security…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/seato-poster-1-flag-ring-urdu-karachi-1957/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/seato-poster-1-flag-ring-urdu-karachi-1957.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/seato-poster-1-flag-ring-urdu-karachi-1957.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"seato-poster-2-headquarters-map-urdu-karachi-1957","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"SEATO poster No. 2, headquarters map (Urdu, Karachi)","from":1957.794,"to":1957.794,"when":"17 Oct 1957","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Dept. IIE program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series; sheet credited to SEATO","techniques":["glittering-generalities","bandwagon"],"summary":"An Urdu-language SEATO poster in blue and red. A photograph of the organisation's Bangkok headquarters sits at the centre, with lines running to outline maps of the eight member states. The slogan calls for joint action for peaceful progress. The tell is glittering generalities and bandwagon: 'peaceful progress' is…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/seato-poster-2-headquarters-map-urdu-karachi-1957/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/seato-poster-2-headquarters-map-urdu-karachi-1957.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/seato-poster-2-headquarters-map-urdu-karachi-1957.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"chitra-katha-photo-poster-24-bengali-dacca-1957","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Chitra Katha photo poster No. 24: East Pakistan tubewells (Bengali, Dacca)","from":1957.816,"to":1957.816,"when":"25 Oct 1957","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series","techniques":["plain-folks","card-stacking"],"summary":"A Bengali-language photo page for USIS Dacca on a campaign to install tubewells for clean drinking water across East Pakistan. Photographs show villagers building bamboo scaffolds, driving pipe into the ground by hand, pumping out clay and watching. The text says the East Pakistan government plans 50,000 tubewells…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/chitra-katha-photo-poster-24-bengali-dacca-1957/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/chitra-katha-photo-poster-24-bengali-dacca-1957.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/chitra-katha-photo-poster-24-bengali-dacca-1957.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"chitra-katha-photo-poster-29-bengali-dacca-1957","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Chitra Katha photo poster No. 29: Pak-American farm youth exchange (Bengali, Dacca)","from":1957.816,"to":1957.816,"when":"25 Oct 1957","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series","techniques":["plain-folks","glittering-generalities"],"summary":"A Bengali-language photo page for USIS Dacca on the International Farm Youth Exchange: four young American farmers spent a month in East Pakistan. Photographs show them playing volleyball, bicycling, inspecting a rice field, travelling by launch to the Sundarbans, with village children and a calf, and staying with…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/chitra-katha-photo-poster-29-bengali-dacca-1957/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/chitra-katha-photo-poster-29-bengali-dacca-1957.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/chitra-katha-photo-poster-29-bengali-dacca-1957.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"open-skies-for-peace-exhibition-poster-chinese-taipei-1957","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Open Skies for Peace exhibition poster (Chinese, Taipei)","from":1957.847,"to":1957.847,"when":"6 Nov 1957","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series","techniques":["glittering-generalities"],"summary":"A brown and yellow Chinese-language poster for an exhibition titled 'Open Skies for Peace'. White lines fan out from a circle like a sight-line or eye, with blocks of colour and rows of dots. It names the United States Information Service as organiser and the Taiwan Provincial Museum in the New Park as venue, from 1…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/open-skies-for-peace-exhibition-poster-chinese-taipei-1957/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/open-skies-for-peace-exhibition-poster-chinese-taipei-1957.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/open-skies-for-peace-exhibition-poster-chinese-taipei-1957.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"vito-lora-concert-poster-chinese-1957","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"VITO-LORA Concert Poster, Zhongshan Hall (Chinese, distributed in Saigon)","from":1957.847,"to":1957.847,"when":"6 Nov 1957","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series","techniques":["transfer"],"summary":"A Chinese-language concert announcement for a flutist and a harpist, named in the NARA title as Vito and Lora. Line drawings of a harp, a flute and a music stand with two portrait sketches sit on a violet field beside yellow headline characters. Sponsor lines name the American National Theatre and Academy, the State…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/vito-lora-concert-poster-chinese-1957/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/vito-lora-concert-poster-chinese-1957.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/vito-lora-concert-poster-chinese-1957.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"seato-poster-181-flag-ring-bengali-karachi-1957","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"SEATO poster 181, flag ring (Bengali, Karachi)","from":1957.866,"to":1957.866,"when":"13 Nov 1957","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Dept. IIE program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series; sheet credited to SEATO","techniques":["glittering-generalities","transfer"],"summary":"A Bengali-language SEATO poster in the flag-ring design: eight member-state flags and olive sprigs around a circle of clasped hands. The slogan reads 'Mutual cooperation for peaceful progress'. The tell is glittering generalities and transfer: peace, progress and joined hands are attached to a security alliance, and…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/seato-poster-181-flag-ring-bengali-karachi-1957/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/seato-poster-181-flag-ring-bengali-karachi-1957.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/seato-poster-181-flag-ring-bengali-karachi-1957.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"seato-poster-2-headquarters-map-bengali-1957","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"SEATO poster No. 2, headquarters map (Bengali)","from":1957.866,"to":1957.866,"when":"13 Nov 1957","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Dept. IIE program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series; sheet credited to SEATO","techniques":["glittering-generalities","bandwagon"],"summary":"A Bengali-language SEATO poster. A photograph of the Bangkok headquarters is ringed by outline maps of the eight member states, joined to it by red lines. The slogan calls a joint security arrangement a stepping-stone to world peace. The tell is glittering generalities and bandwagon: world peace is the stated aim, and…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/seato-poster-2-headquarters-map-bengali-1957/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/seato-poster-2-headquarters-map-bengali-1957.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/seato-poster-2-headquarters-map-bengali-1957.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"vietnam-five-thousand-years-of-culture-banyan-poster-vietnamese-1957","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Vietnam Five Thousand Years of Culture poster (Vietnamese, distributed in Saigon)","from":1957.869,"to":1957.869,"when":"14 Nov 1957","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series","techniques":["glittering-generalities","identity-fusion"],"summary":"A Vietnamese-language colour chart titled 'Vietnam, five thousand years of culture'. A banyan tree stands for the country's culture: roots below carry numbered entries on language and folk traditions, the trunk and branches are labelled by dynasty and period, and the leaves carry names of writers, scholars and…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/vietnam-five-thousand-years-of-culture-banyan-poster-vietnamese-1957/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/vietnam-five-thousand-years-of-culture-banyan-poster-vietnamese-1957.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/vietnam-five-thousand-years-of-culture-banyan-poster-vietnamese-1957.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"pishraft-e-iran-wall-news-poster-50-atoms-for-peace-farsi-tehran-1957","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Pishraft-e Iran wall news poster, No. 50: Atoms for Peace (Farsi, Tehran)","from":1957.874,"to":1957.874,"when":"16 Nov 1957","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Dept. information program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series","techniques":["transfer","glittering-generalities"],"summary":"A Farsi photo-and-caption wall sheet, 'Progress of Iran' No. 50, on green. Headed 'Opening of the Atoms for Peace exhibition at Tehran University, 6 Mehr 1336', it shows the US ambassador at a lectern, the Minneapolis Symphony Orchestra and the Shah, and aerial views of the Sefid Rud dam before and after construction.…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/pishraft-e-iran-wall-news-poster-50-atoms-for-peace-farsi-tehran-1957/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/pishraft-e-iran-wall-news-poster-50-atoms-for-peace-farsi-tehran-1957.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/pishraft-e-iran-wall-news-poster-50-atoms-for-peace-farsi-tehran-1957.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"filipino-students-look-at-america-poster-2-manila-1957","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Filipino Students Look at America poster No. 2 (English, Manila)","from":1957.902,"to":1957.902,"when":"26 Nov 1957","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Dept. IIE program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series","techniques":["plain-folks","testimonial","glittering-generalities"],"summary":"Photographs from the 'My Impressions of America' contest sponsored by the Photographic Society of America: a boy raking leaves, a football game, a boy at a mailbox and a hamburger counter, each with a quoted caption and a portrait of the Filipino student who took it. A text box ties the contest to President…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/filipino-students-look-at-america-poster-2-manila-1957/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/filipino-students-look-at-america-poster-2-manila-1957.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/filipino-students-look-at-america-poster-2-manila-1957.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"pishraft-e-iran-wall-news-poster-48-locust-fighter-jets-farsi-tehran-1957","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Pishraft-e Iran wall news poster, No. 48: Locusts, jets (Farsi, Tehran)","from":1957.913,"to":1957.913,"when":"30 Nov 1957","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Dept. information program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series","techniques":["transfer","card-stacking"],"summary":"A Farsi photo-and-caption wall sheet, 'Progress of Iran' No. 48, on pink panels. Left side: a close-up of a locust on wheat headed 'Locust, a farmer's enemy no. 1', fields, farmers and trucks in a joint Iran-US campaign said to have cleared about 14,669 hectares. Right side: five F-84G jets handed to the Iranian air…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/pishraft-e-iran-wall-news-poster-48-locust-fighter-jets-farsi-tehran-1957/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/pishraft-e-iran-wall-news-poster-48-locust-fighter-jets-farsi-tehran-1957.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/pishraft-e-iran-wall-news-poster-48-locust-fighter-jets-farsi-tehran-1957.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"pishraft-e-iran-wall-news-poster-46-us-military-aid-farsi-tehran-1957","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Pishraft-e Iran wall news poster, No. 46: US military aid (Farsi, Tehran)","from":1957.919,"to":1957.919,"when":"2 Dec 1957","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Dept. information program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series","techniques":["transfer","card-stacking"],"summary":"A Farsi photo-and-caption wall sheet, 'Progress of Iran' No. 46, on army modernisation. Photographs show an F-84-type jet with US Air Force markings, tanks and a bazooka team, infantry in a live-fire exercise, crates of delivered equipment, and the Shah beside a US general and an American officer. Text says US…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/pishraft-e-iran-wall-news-poster-46-us-military-aid-farsi-tehran-1957/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/pishraft-e-iran-wall-news-poster-46-us-military-aid-farsi-tehran-1957.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/pishraft-e-iran-wall-news-poster-46-us-military-aid-farsi-tehran-1957.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"pishraft-e-iran-wall-news-poster-45-shah-land-grants-farsi-tehran-1957","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Pishraft-e Iran wall news poster, No. 45: Shah's land grants (Farsi, Tehran)","from":1957.933,"to":1957.933,"when":"7 Dec 1957","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Dept. information program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series","techniques":["transfer","testimonial"],"summary":"A Farsi photo-and-caption wall sheet, 'Progress of Iran' No. 45, on yellow panels. Photographs show the Shah decorating a US naval officer, handing land deeds to kneeling farmers captioned 'Yesterday's farmer, today's owner' and 'Grateful for the Shah's bounty', and visiting a tuberculosis hospital in Mashhad. The…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/pishraft-e-iran-wall-news-poster-45-shah-land-grants-farsi-tehran-1957/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/pishraft-e-iran-wall-news-poster-45-shah-land-grants-farsi-tehran-1957.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/pishraft-e-iran-wall-news-poster-45-shah-land-grants-farsi-tehran-1957.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"a-helping-hand-in-time-of-crisis-poster-67-aymara-peru-1958","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"A Helping Hand in Time of Crisis poster, No. 67 (Aymara, USIS Lima)","from":1958.0,"to":1958.0,"when":"1 Jan 1958","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (USIS post), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series; printed by El Condor, Lima","techniques":["plain-folks","glittering-generalities"],"summary":"An Aymara-language poster for the Peru-United States cooperative program to aid victims of the drought. Outside a stone hut with a thatched roof, a family eats from a pot beside sacks marked for barley and maize and an open crate, with a llama and a walker on the hillside beyond. The tell is plain folks and glittering…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/a-helping-hand-in-time-of-crisis-poster-67-aymara-peru-1958/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/a-helping-hand-in-time-of-crisis-poster-67-aymara-peru-1958.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/a-helping-hand-in-time-of-crisis-poster-67-aymara-peru-1958.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"in-a-changing-world-english-india-1958","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"In a Changing World poster (English, distributed in India)","from":1958.0,"to":1958.0,"when":"1 Jan 1958","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series","techniques":["glittering-generalities","card-stacking","testimonial"],"summary":"An English-language panel poster headed 'In a Changing World', quoting Secretary of State John Foster Dulles of 18 November 1958 above six 'change' panels: colonialism to independence, the polar region, physical power, outer space and anarchy to order, with photographs of a speaker, two engineers, a polar map, a…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/in-a-changing-world-english-india-1958/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/in-a-changing-world-english-india-1958.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/in-a-changing-world-english-india-1958.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"in-a-changing-world-gujarati-india-1958","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"\"...In a Changing World\" poster (Gujarati, India)","from":1958.0,"to":1958.0,"when":"1 Jan 1958","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series","techniques":["glittering-generalities","testimonial","card-stacking"],"summary":"A Gujarati-language panel poster headed 'In a Changing World', opening with a quotation from Secretary of State John Foster Dulles and five 'change' panels: colonialism to freedom, the polar region, physical power, the sky and disorder to order, illustrated with photographs of a speaker, engineers, a polar map, a…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/in-a-changing-world-gujarati-india-1958/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/in-a-changing-world-gujarati-india-1958.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/in-a-changing-world-gujarati-india-1958.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"in-a-changing-world-marathi-india-1958","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"In a Changing World poster (Marathi, distributed in India)","from":1958.0,"to":1958.0,"when":"1 Jan 1958","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series","techniques":["glittering-generalities","card-stacking","testimonial"],"summary":"A Marathi-language panel poster headed 'In a Changing World', opening with a quotation from Secretary of State John Foster Dulles of 18 November 1958 and six 'change' panels: colonialism to independence, the polar region, physical power, outer space and anarchy to order, with photographs of a speaker, two engineers, a…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/in-a-changing-world-marathi-india-1958/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/in-a-changing-world-marathi-india-1958.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/in-a-changing-world-marathi-india-1958.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"muchas-vidas-se-salvaron-peru-drought-aid-spanish-1958","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Muchas vidas se salvaron, Peru drought aid poster (Spanish poster distributed in Lima)","from":1958.0,"to":1958.0,"when":"1 Jan 1958","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series","techniques":["plain-folks","glittering-generalities"],"summary":"A Peruvian drought-relief poster. A seated man in a poncho and hat, a woman and a boy sit before mountains beside sacks marked CEBADA and TRIGO (barley, wheat). The headline says many lives were saved and the foot credits a Peru-United States cooperative program for drought victims. The tell is plain-folks: named…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/muchas-vidas-se-salvaron-peru-drought-aid-spanish-1958/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/muchas-vidas-se-salvaron-peru-drought-aid-spanish-1958.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/muchas-vidas-se-salvaron-peru-drought-aid-spanish-1958.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"propaganda-pamphlets-poster-66-quechua-peru-1958","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Propaganda Pamphlets poster, No. 66 (Quechua, USIS Lima)","from":1958.0,"to":1958.0,"when":"1 Jan 1958","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (USIS post), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series; printed by El Condor, Lima","techniques":["plain-folks","card-stacking"],"summary":"A Quechua-language poster contrasting two kinds of 'assistance'. At top left is a stack of pamphlets marked with a star, captioned as Communist assistance; at top right are crates and sacks of fat, barley and wheat, captioned as United States assistance. Below, a highland man says that he has to eat and that…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/propaganda-pamphlets-poster-66-quechua-peru-1958/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/propaganda-pamphlets-poster-66-quechua-peru-1958.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/propaganda-pamphlets-poster-66-quechua-peru-1958.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"they-did-not-forget-us-poster-65-quechua-peru-1958","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"They Did Not Forget Us poster, No. 65 (Quechua, USIS Lima)","from":1958.0,"to":1958.0,"when":"1 Jan 1958","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (USIS post), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series; printed by El Condor, Lima","techniques":["plain-folks"],"summary":"A Quechua-language poster for the Peru-United States cooperative program to aid victims of the drought. A man in a poncho and hat stands in the foreground, looking toward a truck on a mountain road. The headline reads 'They did not forget us'. The tell is plain folks: an ordinary highland villager is the figure…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/they-did-not-forget-us-poster-65-quechua-peru-1958/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/they-did-not-forget-us-poster-65-quechua-peru-1958.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/they-did-not-forget-us-poster-65-quechua-peru-1958.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"burma-america-picture-news-poster-8-burmese-1958","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Burma-America Picture News Poster No. 8 (Burmese poster distributed in Rangoon)","from":1958.014,"to":1958.014,"when":"6 Jan 1958","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series","techniques":["plain-folks","transfer"],"summary":"A Burmese photo-sheet of seven captioned photographs under the masthead 'Burma American Picture News': a group of visiting men in suits, a recording-studio demonstration, a handshake in a crowded hall, men examining samples at a mill, two men reading a book at a table and a man showing students a textile machine. The…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/burma-america-picture-news-poster-8-burmese-1958/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/burma-america-picture-news-poster-8-burmese-1958.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/burma-america-picture-news-poster-8-burmese-1958.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"story-of-hungary-poster-1-comes-to-philippines-manila-1958","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Story of Hungary poster No. 1: Comes to the Philippines (English, Manila)","from":1958.016,"to":1958.016,"when":"7 Jan 1958","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Dept. IIE program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series","techniques":["testimonial","bandwagon","card-stacking"],"summary":"Six captioned photographs of Philippine events with Hungarian refugees of the 1956 revolution: a Chinese anti-Communist rally, mourners at a roadside body, nuns and students with a book on Soviet 'atrocities', a Rotary Club of Manila luncheon with the Defense Secretary, and farmers. Centre text quotes 'freedom…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/story-of-hungary-poster-1-comes-to-philippines-manila-1958/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/story-of-hungary-poster-1-comes-to-philippines-manila-1958.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/story-of-hungary-poster-1-comes-to-philippines-manila-1958.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"care-milk-gift-13000-tons-english-philippines-1958","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"CARE milk gift poster, 13,000 tons (English poster distributed in the Philippines)","from":1958.038,"to":1958.038,"when":"15 Jan 1958","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series","techniques":["transfer"],"summary":"A CARE gift poster for the Philippines. A hand in a suit sleeve pours a bottle of milk from a map of the United States into a glass marked '13,000 tons of milk' beside a map of the Philippine islands and a schoolhouse. The text credits the gift to 'the people of the United States' and counts over 1,300,000 children in…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/care-milk-gift-13000-tons-english-philippines-1958/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/care-milk-gift-13000-tons-english-philippines-1958.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/care-milk-gift-13000-tons-english-philippines-1958.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"emerald-buddha-portrait-poster-thai-bangkok-1958","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Portrait of the Emerald Buddha poster (Thai poster distributed in Bangkok)","from":1958.038,"to":1958.038,"when":"15 Jan 1958","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series","techniques":["transfer"],"summary":"A colour reproduction of a seated Buddha image in dark stone with gilded robes and a gilded base set with red stones, shown against a blue ground. The only printed words are a Thai imprint line at the foot naming the American information service. No slogan or argument is printed. The tell is transfer: reverence for a…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/emerald-buddha-portrait-poster-thai-bangkok-1958/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/emerald-buddha-portrait-poster-thai-bangkok-1958.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/emerald-buddha-portrait-poster-thai-bangkok-1958.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"air-rescue-service-poster-4-lifeline-in-disaster-manila-1958","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Air Rescue Service poster No. 4: Lifeline in Disaster (English, Manila)","from":1958.074,"to":1958.074,"when":"28 Jan 1958","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Dept. IIE program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series","techniques":["glittering-generalities","card-stacking"],"summary":"A yellow sheet with a drawing of airmen loading a stretcher into an aircraft and five captioned photographs: a search briefing for the missing Presidential aircraft, Filipino and American helicopter pilots, a U.S. Air Force helicopter at Mount Manungal, an airlift of a Mindoro patient and a pilot in the sea. The text…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/air-rescue-service-poster-4-lifeline-in-disaster-manila-1958/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/air-rescue-service-poster-4-lifeline-in-disaster-manila-1958.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/air-rescue-service-poster-4-lifeline-in-disaster-manila-1958.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"pishraft-e-iran-wall-news-poster-47-earthquake-relief-farsi-tehran-1958","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Pishraft-e Iran wall news poster, No. 47: Earthquake relief (Farsi, Tehran)","from":1958.083,"to":1958.083,"when":"1 Feb 1958","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Dept. information program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series","techniques":["transfer","testimonial"],"summary":"A Farsi photo-and-caption wall sheet, 'Progress of Iran' No. 47, headed with a map of Iran's earthquake regions. Photographs show ruined houses, the Shah on horseback among villagers, the Shah and Queen at a train window, a US aircraft crew and trucks unloading relief goods, and the US ambassador touring the damage.…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/pishraft-e-iran-wall-news-poster-47-earthquake-relief-farsi-tehran-1958/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/pishraft-e-iran-wall-news-poster-47-earthquake-relief-farsi-tehran-1958.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/pishraft-e-iran-wall-news-poster-47-earthquake-relief-farsi-tehran-1958.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"wall-news-poster-52-21-azar-army-parade-farsi-1958","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Wall News poster No. 52, 21 Azar army parade (Farsi, distributed in Tehran)","from":1958.094,"to":1958.094,"when":"5 Feb 1958","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series","techniques":["glittering-generalities","transfer"],"summary":"A landscape Farsi wall newspaper, 'Progress of Iran' No. 52, headed 'Long live the Shah'. Photographs show infantry marching with rifles, tanks, and the Shah saluting from a jeep; a red drawing shows a boot over a map outline of north-west Iran marked 'Azar' with soldiers raising a flag. The caption marks the 21 Azar…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/wall-news-poster-52-21-azar-army-parade-farsi-1958/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/wall-news-poster-52-21-azar-army-parade-farsi-1958.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/wall-news-poster-52-21-azar-army-parade-farsi-1958.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"burma-america-picture-news-no-19-burmese-1958","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Burma-America Picture News poster No. 19 (Burmese poster distributed in Rangoon)","from":1958.097,"to":1958.097,"when":"6 Feb 1958","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series","techniques":["transfer","plain-folks"],"summary":"A Burmese-language photo-montage poster with blue banners reading 'Burma-American' and 'pictorial news'. Photographs show a handshake between a tall man and two Burmese men, machinery being lifted from a ship at a quay, men holding a card reading 'YALE UNIVERSITY', a ribbon-cutting, women holding teacups, and a row of…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/burma-america-picture-news-no-19-burmese-1958/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/burma-america-picture-news-no-19-burmese-1958.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/burma-america-picture-news-no-19-burmese-1958.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"baghdad-pact-flags-fi-m-2-karachi-1958","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Baghdad Pact flags poster FI-M-2 (English and Arabic, Karachi)","from":1958.124,"to":1958.124,"when":"16 Feb 1958","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Forces Information Section, ISPR Directorate (sheet FI-M-2); distributed via U.S. Information Agency, Asia/Latin America/Middle East series","techniques":["transfer","glittering-generalities","bandwagon"],"summary":"A green poster with a white crescent and star, four national flags (Turkey, Iran, Pakistan and Iraq) stacked inside the crescent, and a Quranic verse in Arabic with an English rendering, 'And hold fast, all of you together, to the line of Allah, and do not separate'. The text says 130,000,000 free people in the four…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/baghdad-pact-flags-fi-m-2-karachi-1958/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/baghdad-pact-flags-fi-m-2-karachi-1958.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/baghdad-pact-flags-fi-m-2-karachi-1958.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"baghdad-pact-map-fi-m-1-english-karachi-1958","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Baghdad Pact map poster FI-M-1 (English, Karachi)","from":1958.124,"to":1958.124,"when":"16 Feb 1958","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Forces Information Section, ISPR Directorate (sheet FI-M-1); distributed via U.S. Information Agency, Asia/Latin America/Middle East series","techniques":["glittering-generalities","bandwagon"],"summary":"A colour map of the Middle East and South Asia headed 'Muslim member nations of the Baghdad Pact'. Turkey, Iraq, Iran and Pakistan (both wings) are shaded dark green, the USSR and China red, and other states yellow. The slogan reads 'United with UK & USA' and 'For peace, security, economic development, social…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/baghdad-pact-map-fi-m-1-english-karachi-1958/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/baghdad-pact-map-fi-m-1-english-karachi-1958.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/baghdad-pact-map-fi-m-1-english-karachi-1958.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"souvannaphouma-portrait-poster-lao-vientiane-1958","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Souvannaphouma portrait poster, party adviser (Lao poster distributed in Vientiane)","from":1958.146,"to":1958.146,"when":"24 Feb 1958","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series","techniques":["transfer"],"summary":"A Lao-language portrait sheet of a man in a pale suit and striped tie, captioned with a prince's title, his name and a party-adviser role, followed by a short phrase and a blank dotted line. No slogan is printed. The tell is transfer: a formal studio portrait and a princely title attach standing to the named figure…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/souvannaphouma-portrait-poster-lao-vientiane-1958/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/souvannaphouma-portrait-poster-lao-vientiane-1958.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/souvannaphouma-portrait-poster-lao-vientiane-1958.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"chitra-katha-31-world-peace-citizens-conference-bengali-dacca-1958","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Chitra Katha photo poster No. 31: World peace is the gift of the people (Bengali photo poster distributed in Dacca)","from":1958.155,"to":1958.155,"when":"27 Feb 1958","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series","techniques":["glittering-generalities","plain-folks"],"summary":"A Bengali photo sheet on a national conference of U.S. citizens held in Washington for lasting peace, which the text says drew about 600 delegates, among them housewives, students and shop clerks. Photographs show delegates in discussion, and the captions state that peace begins in people's hearts and that every…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/chitra-katha-31-world-peace-citizens-conference-bengali-dacca-1958/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/chitra-katha-31-world-peace-citizens-conference-bengali-dacca-1958.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/chitra-katha-31-world-peace-citizens-conference-bengali-dacca-1958.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"chitra-katha-32-baghdad-pact-ankara-peace-bengali-dacca-1958","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Chitra Katha photo poster No. 32: Baghdad Pact Organization, aid to peace (Bengali photo poster distributed in Dacca)","from":1958.155,"to":1958.155,"when":"27 Feb 1958","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series","techniques":["bandwagon","card-stacking"],"summary":"A Bengali photo sheet on the Baghdad Pact ministerial council at Ankara in late January, 27 to 30 January per the captions. Photographs show the council hall, delegations from Pakistan, Iran, Iraq, Turkey and Britain, U.S. observers including Secretary of State John Foster Dulles, and Pakistan's army chief received by…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/chitra-katha-32-baghdad-pact-ankara-peace-bengali-dacca-1958/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/chitra-katha-32-baghdad-pact-ankara-peace-bengali-dacca-1958.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/chitra-katha-32-baghdad-pact-ankara-peace-bengali-dacca-1958.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"chitra-katha-photo-poster-30-bengali-dacca-1958","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Chitra Katha photo poster No. 30: Stone Age find at Rangamati (Bengali, Dacca)","from":1958.155,"to":1958.155,"when":"27 Feb 1958","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series","techniques":["glittering-generalities","plain-folks"],"summary":"A Bengali-language photo page for USIS Dacca on American anthropologist Dr. Robert H. Dyson's three months among the Chakma, Mogh, Mro and Kyang peoples of the Chittagong Hill Tracts. Photographs show him with a weaver, village headmen, a stone axe he found at Rangamati, pottery and a Buddhist image. The tell is…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/chitra-katha-photo-poster-30-bengali-dacca-1958/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/chitra-katha-photo-poster-30-bengali-dacca-1958.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/chitra-katha-photo-poster-30-bengali-dacca-1958.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"wall-news-poster-55-explorer-satellite-farsi-1958","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Wall News poster No. 55, Explorer satellite (Farsi, distributed in Tehran)","from":1958.155,"to":1958.155,"when":"27 Feb 1958","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series","techniques":["testimonial","transfer","glittering-generalities"],"summary":"A landscape Farsi wall newspaper, 'Progress of Iran' No. 55, on the U.S. Army Jupiter rocket and the Explorer satellite. It shows the rocket marked 'US ARMY', a globe with a signal path, portraits of Vice President Nixon and President Eisenhower signing a paper, and quoted press and political statements that the…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/wall-news-poster-55-explorer-satellite-farsi-1958/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/wall-news-poster-55-explorer-satellite-farsi-1958.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/wall-news-poster-55-explorer-satellite-farsi-1958.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"manila-host-to-seato-poster-6-1954-1958-manila-1958","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Manila Host to SEATO poster No. 6: 1954 and 1958 (English, Manila)","from":1958.178,"to":1958.178,"when":"5 Mar 1958","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Dept. IIE program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series","techniques":["card-stacking","glittering-generalities"],"summary":"Large '1954' and '1958' numerals frame the headline 'MANILA - HOST TO SEATO' over captioned photographs: the Philippine Legislative Building with flags of eight nations, Carlos P. Garcia signing the Manila Pact, Ramon Magsaysay with John Foster Dulles, delegates at the Rizal Monument, SEATO meetings and Philippine…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/manila-host-to-seato-poster-6-1954-1958-manila-1958/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/manila-host-to-seato-poster-6-1954-1958-manila-1958.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/manila-host-to-seato-poster-6-1954-1958-manila-1958.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"chitra-katha-34-worldwide-mosquito-campaign-bengali-dacca-1958","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Chitra Katha photo poster No. 34: Worldwide campaign to destroy mosquitoes (Bengali photo poster distributed in Dacca)","from":1958.2,"to":1958.2,"when":"13 Mar 1958","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series","techniques":["card-stacking","testimonial"],"summary":"A Bengali photo sheet on the worldwide malaria eradication campaign. Photographs show spraying and drainage in East Pakistan, a classroom lesson in North Africa, blood-slide testing in Cameroon and Colombia, a drawing from a Walt Disney cartoon, and a Thai temple spraying with a priest's quoted remark on science and…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/chitra-katha-34-worldwide-mosquito-campaign-bengali-dacca-1958/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/chitra-katha-34-worldwide-mosquito-campaign-bengali-dacca-1958.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/chitra-katha-34-worldwide-mosquito-campaign-bengali-dacca-1958.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"chitra-katha-35-naila-ahmed-herald-tribune-forum-bengali-dacca-1958","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Chitra Katha photo poster No. 35: Miss Naila Ahmed of Pakistan at the New York Herald Tribune Forum (Bengali photo poster distributed in Dacca)","from":1958.221,"to":1958.221,"when":"21 Mar 1958","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series","techniques":["plain-folks","card-stacking"],"summary":"A Bengali photo sheet following Naila Ahmed, a Pakistani high school student, at the New York Herald Tribune Youth Forum. Photographs show her at a school in Roxbury, in a chemistry class, at a typewriter, sharing an ice cream soda and in a library. The text says 35 students from 31 countries took part and that she…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/chitra-katha-35-naila-ahmed-herald-tribune-forum-bengali-dacca-1958/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/chitra-katha-35-naila-ahmed-herald-tribune-forum-bengali-dacca-1958.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/chitra-katha-35-naila-ahmed-herald-tribune-forum-bengali-dacca-1958.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"wall-news-poster-53-gendarmerie-barracks-qom-farsi-1958","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Wall News poster No. 53, gendarmerie and barracks (Farsi, distributed in Tehran)","from":1958.232,"to":1958.232,"when":"25 Mar 1958","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series","techniques":["glittering-generalities","transfer"],"summary":"A landscape Farsi wall newspaper, 'Progress of Iran' No. 53, headed 'For the defence of the dear homeland', with a map of Iran marking Qom and Khaneh. Photographs show officers handing over a key, a portrait of the Shah before uniformed men, a radio operator, barracks, a tribal group and stone-crushing machinery.…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/wall-news-poster-53-gendarmerie-barracks-qom-farsi-1958/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/wall-news-poster-53-gendarmerie-barracks-qom-farsi-1958.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/wall-news-poster-53-gendarmerie-barracks-qom-farsi-1958.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"burma-america-picture-news-poster-10-burmese-1958","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Burma-America Picture News Poster No. 10 (Burmese poster distributed in Rangoon)","from":1958.238,"to":1958.238,"when":"27 Mar 1958","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series","techniques":["transfer","plain-folks"],"summary":"A Burmese photo-sheet of seven captioned photographs under the masthead 'Burma American Picture News': a Burmese official with an American beside a carved figure, a visit to an 'Atoms for Peace' exhibit with portraits of national leaders, Burmese students with American teenagers, visitors at a medical equipment…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/burma-america-picture-news-poster-10-burmese-1958/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/burma-america-picture-news-poster-10-burmese-1958.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/burma-america-picture-news-poster-10-burmese-1958.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"asian-artists-in-crystal-arabic-lebanon-1958","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Asian Artists in Crystal: Artistry in Glass (Arabic-English poster distributed in Beirut)","from":1958.253,"to":1958.253,"when":"2 Apr 1958","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series","techniques":["glittering-generalities"],"summary":"A green-and-white bilingual poster for an exhibition in Beirut of designs by Near and Far Eastern artists engraved on American crystal, with a photograph of a tall glass vase etched with a bamboo spray. It gives the former American Embassy building on Rue Clemenceau as venue, 2 to 30 April, free admission and a public…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/asian-artists-in-crystal-arabic-lebanon-1958/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/asian-artists-in-crystal-arabic-lebanon-1958.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/asian-artists-in-crystal-arabic-lebanon-1958.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"bataan-day-1942-1958-missile-manila-1958","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Bataan Day poster, 1942 and 1958 (English poster distributed in Manila)","from":1958.253,"to":1958.253,"when":"2 Apr 1958","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Defenders of Bataan and Corregidor, Inc.; U.S. Information Agency, Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series","techniques":["transfer","glittering-generalities"],"summary":"A two-part Bataan Day poster. Under '1942', a photograph of a 1952 historical marker for the Filipino and American dead; under '1958', a photograph of a rocket on its launch pad captioned as a U.S. missile programme 'to strengthen world peace and security'. The tell is transfer: the moral weight of the wartime dead is…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/bataan-day-1942-1958-missile-manila-1958/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/bataan-day-1942-1958-missile-manila-1958.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/bataan-day-1942-1958-missile-manila-1958.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"points-of-interest-poster-7-philippines-us-english-manila-1958","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Points of Interest poster No. 7, Philippines and U.S. (English, Manila)","from":1958.253,"to":1958.253,"when":"2 Apr 1958","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series","techniques":["glittering-generalities","plain-folks"],"summary":"A photo-collage sheet pairing Philippine and U.S. sights: Magellan's Monument on Mactan, a Taosug village, a kulintang player and Mayon Volcano beside Mount Vernon, Chicago's stock yards, Philadelphia and the Rocky Mountains. A sketched tourist with a camera sits at the foot. The text says understanding, the key to…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/points-of-interest-poster-7-philippines-us-english-manila-1958/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/points-of-interest-poster-7-philippines-us-english-manila-1958.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/points-of-interest-poster-7-philippines-us-english-manila-1958.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"chitra-katha-36-seato-council-manila-bengali-dacca-1958","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Chitra Katha photo poster No. 36: Recent SEATO conference in Manila (Bengali photo poster distributed in Dacca)","from":1958.266,"to":1958.266,"when":"7 Apr 1958","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series","techniques":["bandwagon","card-stacking"],"summary":"A Bengali photo sheet on the fourth annual ministerial council of the Southeast Asia Treaty Organization, held at Manila on 11 to 13 March. Photographs show delegations of the United States, Thailand, Pakistan, Australia, France and Britain, and a flag-raising at which Pakistan's flag was flown. Captions quote the…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/chitra-katha-36-seato-council-manila-bengali-dacca-1958/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/chitra-katha-36-seato-council-manila-bengali-dacca-1958.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/chitra-katha-36-seato-council-manila-bengali-dacca-1958.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"chitra-katha-37-hoffman-boston-school-students-bengali-dacca-1958","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Chitra Katha photo poster No. 37: Hoffman-Boston school students, Virginia (Bengali photo poster distributed in Dacca)","from":1958.269,"to":1958.269,"when":"8 Apr 1958","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series","techniques":["card-stacking","plain-folks"],"summary":"A Bengali photo sheet on the Hoffman-Boston junior-senior high school in Arlington County, Virginia, which the captions call a Negro high school of the southern United States. Photographs show students lined up, a band, basketball, a physics class and a speech class. The text says its standard equals other schools, a…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/chitra-katha-37-hoffman-boston-school-students-bengali-dacca-1958/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/chitra-katha-37-hoffman-boston-school-students-bengali-dacca-1958.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/chitra-katha-37-hoffman-boston-school-students-bengali-dacca-1958.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"american-aid-program-poster-no-1-laos-lao-1958","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"American Aid Program poster No. 1, handshake (Lao-English poster distributed in Vientiane)","from":1958.297,"to":1958.297,"when":"18 Apr 1958","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series","techniques":["transfer","glittering-generalities"],"summary":"A red, white and blue Lao-English project-marker poster. A handshake joins the United States flag and a Lao flag with the three-headed elephant under a band of stars, above Lao lines and an English statement that the project is part of the American economic aid program to Laos and an expression of friendship between…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/american-aid-program-poster-no-1-laos-lao-1958/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/american-aid-program-poster-no-1-laos-lao-1958.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/american-aid-program-poster-no-1-laos-lao-1958.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"burma-america-picture-news-poster-11-burmese-1958","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Burma-America Picture News Poster No. 11 (Burmese poster distributed in Rangoon)","from":1958.297,"to":1958.297,"when":"18 Apr 1958","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series","techniques":["plain-folks","transfer"],"summary":"A Burmese photo-sheet of seven captioned photographs under the masthead 'Burma American Picture News': a Burmese visitor with a man at a desk beside a flag, young women watching a seated artist, a boxing coach with Burmese boxers, a 1957 All-Burma photo contest award, a tennis lesson and sprinters at a track. The tell…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/burma-america-picture-news-poster-11-burmese-1958/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/burma-america-picture-news-poster-11-burmese-1958.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/burma-america-picture-news-poster-11-burmese-1958.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"chitra-katha-38-muslim-states-friendship-karachi-bengali-dacca-1958","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Chitra Katha photo poster No. 38: Friendship of the Muslim states (Bengali photo poster distributed in Dacca)","from":1958.327,"to":1958.327,"when":"29 Apr 1958","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series","techniques":["bandwagon","card-stacking"],"summary":"A Bengali photo sheet on Pakistan's third Republic Day, 23 March, as marked at Karachi and Lahore with parades and a cultural programme. Photographs show Turkish, Iranian and Iraqi military delegations being received, a Turkish military band, sabre dancers, and honour guards. The captions present the three countries'…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/chitra-katha-38-muslim-states-friendship-karachi-bengali-dacca-1958/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/chitra-katha-38-muslim-states-friendship-karachi-bengali-dacca-1958.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/chitra-katha-38-muslim-states-friendship-karachi-bengali-dacca-1958.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"security-poster-186-army-secrets-lao-vientiane-1958","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Security poster 186, army secrets (Lao poster distributed in Vientiane)","from":1958.327,"to":1958.327,"when":"29 Apr 1958","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series","techniques":["transfer"],"summary":"A Lao-language security poster showing a man in a yellow uniform and red cap pressing a finger to his lips, above a four-line instruction on military secrecy. The tell is transfer: the authority of the uniform and the hushing gesture are attached to the instruction not to discuss army matters loudly or at length.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/security-poster-186-army-secrets-lao-vientiane-1958/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/security-poster-186-army-secrets-lao-vientiane-1958.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/security-poster-186-army-secrets-lao-vientiane-1958.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"chitra-katha-photo-poster-39-bengali-dacca-1958","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Chitra Katha photo poster No. 39: Women's training (Bengali, Dacca)","from":1958.329,"to":1958.329,"when":"30 Apr 1958","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series","techniques":["glittering-generalities","plain-folks"],"summary":"A Bengali-language photo page for USIS Dacca on rural-development training for women in Pakistan. Photographs show women trainees cooking, preserving fruit, weighing food, cycling and arranging flowers, and the headline speaks of putting women's power to use in nation building. The tell is glittering-generalities, as…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/chitra-katha-photo-poster-39-bengali-dacca-1958/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/chitra-katha-photo-poster-39-bengali-dacca-1958.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/chitra-katha-photo-poster-39-bengali-dacca-1958.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"filipinos-working-for-peace-free-world-manila-1958","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Filipinos Working for Peace, Free World supplement poster (English poster distributed in Manila)","from":1958.329,"to":1958.329,"when":"30 Apr 1958","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series","techniques":["glittering-generalities","plain-folks"],"summary":"An English-language photo poster showing Filipino civilian employees at U.S. bases: Clark Air Base, Sangley Point and Subic Bay. Photographs show firemen, aircraft engine mechanics, radio and drafting staff and ship-repair crews, with named workers in the captions. The text says their work contributes to peace and…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/filipinos-working-for-peace-free-world-manila-1958/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/filipinos-working-for-peace-free-world-manila-1958.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/filipinos-working-for-peace-free-world-manila-1958.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"irrigation-poster-job-3-lao-vientiane-1958","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Irrigation poster, Job No. 3: Water for the Dry Season (Lao poster distributed in Vientiane)","from":1958.344,"to":1958.344,"when":"5 May 1958","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series","techniques":["plain-folks"],"summary":"A Lao-language photo poster built around a blue map of Laos with seven marked sites (Nam Bac, Muong Phieng, Nafay, Ban Ban, Saravane, Thateng, Khong). Photographs show bulldozers, canal and weir building, hand labour and Lao and American staff, with two portrait roundels. The title and captions describe irrigation…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/irrigation-poster-job-3-lao-vientiane-1958/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/irrigation-poster-job-3-lao-vientiane-1958.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/irrigation-poster-job-3-lao-vientiane-1958.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"the-family-of-man-poster-9-english-manila-1958","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"The Family of Man poster No. 9 (English poster distributed in Manila)","from":1958.391,"to":1958.391,"when":"22 May 1958","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Dept. IIE program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series","techniques":["glittering-generalities","plain-folks"],"summary":"A collage of about a dozen black-and-white photographs of people at work, play and rest in many places, among them a child on sand, a couple dancing, mourners in the rain, a flute player and a woman in a hat. Script text calls it 'The story of man wherever he may be' and 'The greatest photographic show on earth'. The…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/the-family-of-man-poster-9-english-manila-1958/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/the-family-of-man-poster-9-english-manila-1958.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/the-family-of-man-poster-9-english-manila-1958.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"wall-news-poster-56-baghdad-pact-members-farsi-1958","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Wall News poster No. 56, Baghdad Pact members (Farsi, distributed in Tehran)","from":1958.396,"to":1958.396,"when":"24 May 1958","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series","techniques":["glittering-generalities","transfer"],"summary":"A landscape Farsi wall newspaper, 'Progress of Iran' No. 56, headed 'Baghdad Pact: defence against aggression'. Map outlines of Iran, Iraq, Pakistan and Turkey, each with a leader's portrait, are joined by chain links, with 'and Britain' written beside them. Photographs show statesmen seated together, officers in a…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/wall-news-poster-56-baghdad-pact-members-farsi-1958/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/wall-news-poster-56-baghdad-pact-members-farsi-1958.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/wall-news-poster-56-baghdad-pact-members-farsi-1958.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"army-day-poster-this-is-your-army-lao-1958","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Army Day poster, This Is Your Army (Lao poster distributed in Vientiane)","from":1958.405,"to":1958.405,"when":"27 May 1958","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series","techniques":["glittering-generalities","transfer"],"summary":"A Lao-language Army Day poster built from about a dozen photographs: jeeps and a tank on parade, parachutes and aircraft overhead, marching soldiers with colours, and a uniformed officer on a reviewing stand. The headline calls the army 'your army' and its foot line calls it the keeper of peace and fighter for…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/army-day-poster-this-is-your-army-lao-1958/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/army-day-poster-this-is-your-army-lao-1958.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/army-day-poster-this-is-your-army-lao-1958.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"great-leap-forward-yield-claims","type":"case-study","moment":null,"title":"The Great Leap Forward's 'sputnik' harvests and the famine that followed","from":1958.436,"to":1958.436,"when":"8 Jun 1958","origin":"CHN","originLabel":"China","targets":["CHN","TWN","USA"],"targetLabels":["China","Taiwan","United States"],"actor":"Chinese Communist Party and the government of the People's Republic of China (People's Daily, Xinhua, provincial and county Party committees); on the other side, the Republic of China government on Taiwan and the U.S.…","techniques":["card-stacking","bandwagon","glittering-generalities","testimonial","name-calling","identity-fusion","euphemism"],"summary":"In 1958 China's Party press printed record crop yields as \"sputniks\". The records were added up into a national harvest figure, and the state took grain against that figure. When the defence minister questioned the \"wind of exaggeration\" in 1959, the Party condemned him as the head of an \"anti-Party clique\", and…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/case-studies/great-leap-forward-yield-claims/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/case-studies/images/great-leap-forward-yield-claims-cia-windfall-1964.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/case-studies/images/great-leap-forward-yield-claims-cia-windfall-1964.jpg","https://propagandaarchive.org/case-studies/images/great-leap-forward-yield-claims-valtman-commune-lot-1961.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"twelve-commandments-of-the-soldier-lao-1958","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Twelve Commandments of the Soldier (Lao poster distributed in Vientiane)","from":1958.466,"to":1958.466,"when":"19 Jun 1958","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series","techniques":["glittering-generalities","plain-folks"],"summary":"A twelve-panel comic-strip poster in Lao showing a beret-wearing soldier following twelve rules of conduct: shaking hands with villagers, paying for a purchase, helping an elderly woman carry goods, attending a medical clinic with a child, and carrying water to a burning village. A saluting soldier and an emblem head…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/twelve-commandments-of-the-soldier-lao-1958/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/twelve-commandments-of-the-soldier-lao-1958.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/twelve-commandments-of-the-soldier-lao-1958.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"4-de-julio-us-independence-day-photo-sheet-spanish","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"4 de Julio Independence Day poster (Spanish photo-sheet poster distributed in Latin America)","from":1958.5,"to":1958.5,"when":"1958","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series","techniques":["transfer","glittering-generalities"],"summary":"A Spanish-language photo sheet for United States Independence Day. Eleven captioned images surround the headline 4 DE JULIO: the first flag, the Declaration of Independence, Washington National Monument fireworks, Washington at Valley Forge, a Peale portrait of Washington, pageants in Philadelphia and Williamsburg…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/4-de-julio-us-independence-day-photo-sheet-spanish/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/4-de-julio-us-independence-day-photo-sheet-spanish.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/4-de-julio-us-independence-day-photo-sheet-spanish.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"free-world-supplement-freedom-sacred-heritage-manila-1958","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Free World supplement poster: Freedom, Our Sacred Heritage (English, distributed in Manila)","from":1958.5,"to":1958.5,"when":"1 Jul 1958","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series","techniques":["glittering-generalities","testimonial","transfer"],"summary":"A square sheet headed 'Freedom, Our Sacred Heritage', printed as a supplement to the magazine Free World, July 1958. A text column quotes the U.S. Declaration of Independence and statements attributed to Carlos P. Garcia, Charles E. Bohlen and Ramon Magsaysay. Left, in blue: Philippine monument, treaty signing…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/free-world-supplement-freedom-sacred-heritage-manila-1958/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/free-world-supplement-freedom-sacred-heritage-manila-1958.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/free-world-supplement-freedom-sacred-heritage-manila-1958.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"robert-frost-exhibit-chinese-taipei-1958","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Robert Frost Exhibit poster (Chinese-English poster distributed in Taipei)","from":1958.5,"to":1958.5,"when":"1958","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series","techniques":["transfer"],"summary":"A Chinese-English poster for an exhibit of photographs and manuscripts of the American poet Robert Frost. A large halftone portrait shows him writing, beside brushy red and green plant strokes. Chinese lines call him a leading poet of present-day America and give the dates 3 to 15 September and the National Art…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/robert-frost-exhibit-chinese-taipei-1958/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/robert-frost-exhibit-chinese-taipei-1958.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/robert-frost-exhibit-chinese-taipei-1958.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"american-people-give-to-lao-people-poster-175-lao-vientiane-1958","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"American People Give to the Lao People poster (Lao poster distributed in Vientiane)","from":1958.505,"to":1958.505,"when":"3 Jul 1958","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series","techniques":["transfer","card-stacking"],"summary":"A yellow Lao-language photo sheet. The United States flag and the Laotian flag with its three-headed elephant sit side by side above the headline, which says the American people present this to the Lao people. Five photographs show workers roofing school buildings with corrugated sheets, men gathered round stacked…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/american-people-give-to-lao-people-poster-175-lao-vientiane-1958/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/american-people-give-to-lao-people-poster-175-lao-vientiane-1958.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/american-people-give-to-lao-people-poster-175-lao-vientiane-1958.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"wall-news-poster-57-malaria-campaign-farsi-1958","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Wall News poster No. 57, malaria campaign (Farsi, distributed in Tehran)","from":1958.525,"to":1958.525,"when":"10 Jul 1958","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series","techniques":["testimonial","card-stacking"],"summary":"A landscape Farsi wall newspaper, 'Progress of Iran' No. 57, on the malaria campaign. Photographs show a spraying demonstration before a group of health workers, a wall chalked 'DDT' with a date, the health minister at a desk, poultry-keeping and a threshing machine marked 'CASE'. Captions quote the minister and…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/wall-news-poster-57-malaria-campaign-farsi-1958/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/wall-news-poster-57-malaria-campaign-farsi-1958.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/wall-news-poster-57-malaria-campaign-farsi-1958.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"american-political-system-exhibit-chinese-taipei-1958","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"American Political System exhibit poster (Chinese poster distributed in Taipei)","from":1958.541,"to":1958.541,"when":"16 Jul 1958","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series","techniques":["transfer"],"summary":"A Chinese-language blank exhibit poster. Three yellow line drawings of government buildings, including a domed Capitol-style building, sit on a teal ground, with two blank boxes marked for the time and place to be filled in locally. The red title announces an illustrated exhibition on the American system of…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/american-political-system-exhibit-chinese-taipei-1958/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/american-political-system-exhibit-chinese-taipei-1958.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/american-political-system-exhibit-chinese-taipei-1958.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"wall-news-poster-60-locust-control-dieldrin-farsi-1958","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Wall News poster No. 60, locust control (Farsi, distributed in Tehran)","from":1958.544,"to":1958.544,"when":"17 Jul 1958","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series","techniques":["card-stacking","transfer"],"summary":"A landscape Farsi wall newspaper, 'Progress of Iran' No. 60, on a U.S. government gift of insecticide for locust control. Photographs show an American official handing a can of dieldrin to an Iranian deputy minister, an airliner unloading, cans being loaded on a truck and a spray aircraft over a field, with a drawn…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/wall-news-poster-60-locust-control-dieldrin-farsi-1958/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/wall-news-poster-60-locust-control-dieldrin-farsi-1958.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/wall-news-poster-60-locust-control-dieldrin-farsi-1958.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"poster-series-2-asian-youth-studies-in-america-1958","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Poster Series No. 2, Asian Youth Studies in America (English-text poster distributed in the Philippines)","from":1958.574,"to":1958.574,"when":"28 Jul 1958","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series","techniques":["glittering-generalities","bandwagon"],"summary":"A yellow sheet with a stylised figure crouching before a large book and holding a globe, around six captioned photographs of Asian students at American colleges, a library, a tea, a student forum and laboratories. The text says over 43,000 foreign students study in the United States and that American educational…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/poster-series-2-asian-youth-studies-in-america-1958/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/poster-series-2-asian-youth-studies-in-america-1958.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/poster-series-2-asian-youth-studies-in-america-1958.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"burma-america-picture-news-no-12-burmese-1958","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Burma-America Picture News poster No. 12 (Burmese poster distributed in Rangoon)","from":1958.691,"to":1958.691,"when":"10 Sep 1958","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series","techniques":["transfer","plain-folks"],"summary":"A Burmese-language photo-montage poster with red banners reading 'Burma-American' and 'pictorial news'. Photographs show a woman and a man in conversation, a smiling tall man holding a hat among young women, three men before a wall map, a man signing a document at a desk, graduates in academic dress, and officers…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/burma-america-picture-news-no-12-burmese-1958/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/burma-america-picture-news-no-12-burmese-1958.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/burma-america-picture-news-no-12-burmese-1958.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"l30-cabinet-poster-144d-crown-prince-lao-vientiane-1958","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"L30 Cabinet poster 144d, Crown Prince portrait (Lao poster distributed in Vientiane)","from":1958.732,"to":1958.732,"when":"25 Sep 1958","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series","techniques":["transfer"],"summary":"A Lao-language portrait sheet showing a man in a white high-collared court uniform with an embroidered collar, a sash, a star-shaped order and three medals, captioned with a name and a title. It makes no argument beyond the portrait. The tell is transfer: the uniform, insignia and formal studio pose attach the…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/l30-cabinet-poster-144d-crown-prince-lao-vientiane-1958/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/l30-cabinet-poster-144d-crown-prince-lao-vientiane-1958.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/l30-cabinet-poster-144d-crown-prince-lao-vientiane-1958.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"l30-cabinet-poster-144e-phoumi-nosavan-lao-vientiane-1958","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"L30 Cabinet poster 144e, Phoumi Nosavan portrait (Lao poster distributed in Vientiane)","from":1958.732,"to":1958.732,"when":"25 Sep 1958","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series","techniques":["transfer"],"summary":"A Lao-language portrait sheet showing a man in a white peaked cap and white tunic with epaulettes and a dark tie, captioned with a name and a title. It makes no argument beyond the portrait. The tell is transfer: the uniform, insignia and formal studio pose attach the authority of office and rank to the named figure.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/l30-cabinet-poster-144e-phoumi-nosavan-lao-vientiane-1958/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/l30-cabinet-poster-144e-phoumi-nosavan-lao-vientiane-1958.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/l30-cabinet-poster-144e-phoumi-nosavan-lao-vientiane-1958.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"l30-cabinet-poster-144f-sounthone-lao-vientiane-1958","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"L30 Cabinet poster 144f, Sounthone Pathammavong portrait (Lao poster distributed in Vientiane)","from":1958.732,"to":1958.732,"when":"25 Sep 1958","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series","techniques":["transfer"],"summary":"A Lao-language portrait sheet showing a man in profile in a peaked service cap and a dark uniform with ribbons, captioned with a name and a title. It makes no argument beyond the portrait. The tell is transfer: the uniform, insignia and formal studio pose attach the authority of office and rank to the named figure.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/l30-cabinet-poster-144f-sounthone-lao-vientiane-1958/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/l30-cabinet-poster-144f-sounthone-lao-vientiane-1958.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/l30-cabinet-poster-144f-sounthone-lao-vientiane-1958.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"l30-cabinet-poster-144g-amkha-lao-vientiane-1958","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"L30 Cabinet poster 144g, Amkha Soukhavong portrait (Lao poster distributed in Vientiane)","from":1958.732,"to":1958.732,"when":"25 Sep 1958","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series","techniques":["transfer"],"summary":"A Lao-language portrait sheet showing a man in a white peaked cap and white tunic with epaulettes and a dark tie, captioned with a name and a title. It makes no argument beyond the portrait. The tell is transfer: the uniform, insignia and formal studio pose attach the authority of office and rank to the named figure.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/l30-cabinet-poster-144g-amkha-lao-vientiane-1958/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/l30-cabinet-poster-144g-amkha-lao-vientiane-1958.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/l30-cabinet-poster-144g-amkha-lao-vientiane-1958.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"l30-cabinet-poster-144h-boun-yong-lao-vientiane-1958","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"L30 Cabinet poster 144h, Boun Yong portrait (Lao poster distributed in Vientiane)","from":1958.732,"to":1958.732,"when":"25 Sep 1958","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series","techniques":["transfer"],"summary":"A Lao-language portrait sheet showing a man in a white peaked cap and white tunic with epaulettes, a dark tie and ribbons, captioned with a name and a title. It makes no argument beyond the portrait. The tell is transfer: the uniform, insignia and formal studio pose attach the authority of office and rank to the named…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/l30-cabinet-poster-144h-boun-yong-lao-vientiane-1958/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/l30-cabinet-poster-144h-boun-yong-lao-vientiane-1958.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/l30-cabinet-poster-144h-boun-yong-lao-vientiane-1958.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"l30-cabinet-poster-144i-sing-rattanasamay-lao-vientiane-1958","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"L30 Cabinet poster 144i, Sing Rattanasamay portrait (Lao poster distributed in Vientiane)","from":1958.732,"to":1958.732,"when":"25 Sep 1958","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series","techniques":["transfer"],"summary":"A Lao-language portrait sheet showing a man in a white peaked cap with a large badge and a white tunic with a block of ribbons, captioned with a name and a title. It makes no argument beyond the portrait. The tell is transfer: the uniform, insignia and formal studio pose attach the authority of office and rank to the…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/l30-cabinet-poster-144i-sing-rattanasamay-lao-vientiane-1958/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/l30-cabinet-poster-144i-sing-rattanasamay-lao-vientiane-1958.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/l30-cabinet-poster-144i-sing-rattanasamay-lao-vientiane-1958.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"l30-cabinet-poster-144j-oum-rattikone-lao-vientiane-1958","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"L30 Cabinet poster 144j, Oum Rattikone portrait (Lao poster distributed in Vientiane)","from":1958.732,"to":1958.732,"when":"25 Sep 1958","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series","techniques":["transfer"],"summary":"A Lao-language portrait sheet showing a man in a white peaked cap and white tunic with epaulettes and a dark tie, captioned with a name and a title. It makes no argument beyond the portrait. The tell is transfer: the uniform, insignia and formal studio pose attach the authority of office and rank to the named figure.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/l30-cabinet-poster-144j-oum-rattikone-lao-vientiane-1958/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/l30-cabinet-poster-144j-oum-rattikone-lao-vientiane-1958.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/l30-cabinet-poster-144j-oum-rattikone-lao-vientiane-1958.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"l30-cabinet-poster-144k-region-1-commander-lao-vientiane-1958","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"L30 Cabinet poster 144k, Region 1 commander (Lao poster distributed in Vientiane)","from":1958.732,"to":1958.732,"when":"25 Sep 1958","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series","techniques":["transfer"],"summary":"A Lao-language portrait sheet of a man in a white peaked cap with badge, white tunic with epaulettes and a dark tie, captioned with a name, a rank and a command. It makes no argument beyond the portrait. The tell is transfer: uniform, insignia and formal studio pose attach the authority of rank and office to the named…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/l30-cabinet-poster-144k-region-1-commander-lao-vientiane-1958/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/l30-cabinet-poster-144k-region-1-commander-lao-vientiane-1958.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/l30-cabinet-poster-144k-region-1-commander-lao-vientiane-1958.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"l30-cabinet-poster-colonel-kou-abhay-lao-1958","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"L30 Cabinet poster, Colonel Kou Abhay (Lao poster distributed in Vientiane)","from":1958.732,"to":1958.732,"when":"25 Sep 1958","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series","techniques":["transfer","glittering-generalities"],"summary":"A single Lao-language portrait sheet of a smiling man in a white peaked cap and white uniform with shoulder boards, captioned with his rank, name and ministry post. It names no policy or slogan. The tell is transfer: the uniform, insignia and official portrait attach the authority of the state's defence ministry to…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/l30-cabinet-poster-colonel-kou-abhay-lao-1958/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/l30-cabinet-poster-colonel-kou-abhay-lao-1958.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/l30-cabinet-poster-colonel-kou-abhay-lao-1958.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"l30-cabinet-poster-group-of-ministers-lao-1958","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"L30 Cabinet poster, group of ministers (Lao poster distributed in Vientiane)","from":1958.732,"to":1958.732,"when":"25 Sep 1958","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series","techniques":["transfer","glittering-generalities","identity-fusion"],"summary":"A Lao-language landscape sheet. Under a headline 'the government of His Majesty the King of the Kingdom of Laos', a colour portrait of the king sits between a flag with the three-headed elephant and a Buddhist-colour flag, above eleven captioned photographs of cabinet members in two rows. The tell is transfer: the…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/l30-cabinet-poster-group-of-ministers-lao-1958/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/l30-cabinet-poster-group-of-ministers-lao-1958.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/l30-cabinet-poster-group-of-ministers-lao-1958.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"l30-cabinet-poster-king-sisavang-vong-lao-1958","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"L30 Cabinet poster, King Sisavang Vong (Lao poster distributed in Vientiane)","from":1958.732,"to":1958.732,"when":"25 Sep 1958","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series","techniques":["transfer","glittering-generalities"],"summary":"A single Lao-language portrait sheet of an older man in a brocade jacket with a sash and orders, shown three-quarter view, captioned as the king of Laos. No slogan is printed. The tell is transfer: the royal dress and decorations present the monarch as the figure of national legitimacy.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/l30-cabinet-poster-king-sisavang-vong-lao-1958/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/l30-cabinet-poster-king-sisavang-vong-lao-1958.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/l30-cabinet-poster-king-sisavang-vong-lao-1958.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"l30-cabinet-poster-souvanna-phouma-lao-1958","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"L30 Cabinet poster, Souvanna Phouma (Lao poster distributed in Vientiane)","from":1958.732,"to":1958.732,"when":"25 Sep 1958","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series","techniques":["transfer","glittering-generalities"],"summary":"A single Lao-language portrait sheet of a man in a white high-collared official tunic with embroidered collar badges and medals, captioned with his title and name. No slogan is printed. The tell is transfer: official dress, decorations and a formal portrait attach state authority to the named office-holder.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/l30-cabinet-poster-souvanna-phouma-lao-1958/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/l30-cabinet-poster-souvanna-phouma-lao-1958.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/l30-cabinet-poster-souvanna-phouma-lao-1958.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"magsaysay-award-poster-3-lubis-dick-chiang-manila-1958","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Magsaysay Award poster No. 3: Lubis, Dick, Chiang (English poster distributed in Manila)","from":1958.791,"to":1958.791,"when":"16 Oct 1958","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Dept. IIE program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series","techniques":["transfer","glittering-generalities"],"summary":"Third sheet of a Free World supplement on the Ramon Magsaysay Award. A paragraph on how awardees are chosen sits above three portrait panels: Mochtar Lubis and R. McCulloch Dick (Journalism and Literature) and Chiang Mon-Lin (Government Service), each with a one-line description and a citation. The tell is transfer…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/magsaysay-award-poster-3-lubis-dick-chiang-manila-1958/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/magsaysay-award-poster-3-lubis-dick-chiang-manila-1958.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/magsaysay-award-poster-3-lubis-dick-chiang-manila-1958.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"magsaysay-award-poster-4-bhave-rutnam-brotherhood-manila-1958","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Magsaysay Award poster No. 4: Bhave, Rutnam, Brotherhood (English poster distributed in Manila)","from":1958.791,"to":1958.791,"when":"16 Oct 1958","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Dept. IIE program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series","techniques":["transfer","glittering-generalities"],"summary":"Fourth sheet of the Free World supplement on the Ramon Magsaysay Award. It finishes the selection text (five awards a year of $10,000 each, presented in Manila on 31 August) and shows Acharya V. Bhave (Community Leadership), Mary Rutnam (Public Service) and the civic group 'Operation Brotherhood' (International…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/magsaysay-award-poster-4-bhave-rutnam-brotherhood-manila-1958/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/magsaysay-award-poster-4-bhave-rutnam-brotherhood-manila-1958.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/magsaysay-award-poster-4-bhave-rutnam-brotherhood-manila-1958.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"ramon-magsaysay-award-foundation-poster-149a-english-manila-1958","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Ramon Magsaysay Award Foundation poster 149a, page 1 (English, Manila)","from":1958.791,"to":1958.791,"when":"16 Oct 1958","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series","techniques":["glittering-generalities","transfer","testimonial"],"summary":"Page 1 of a two-page English-language sheet. A black panel carries a Longfellow quotation and text on Ramon Magsaysay and the Award Foundation established in June 1957 to recognise outstanding persons in Asia; two photographed faces of the 1958 medal sit below a large red title. The tell is glittering-generalities and…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/ramon-magsaysay-award-foundation-poster-149a-english-manila-1958/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/ramon-magsaysay-award-foundation-poster-149a-english-manila-1958.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/ramon-magsaysay-award-foundation-poster-149a-english-manila-1958.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"ramon-magsaysay-award-foundation-poster-149b-english-manila-1958","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Ramon Magsaysay Award Foundation poster 149b, page 2 (English, Manila)","from":1958.791,"to":1958.791,"when":"16 Oct 1958","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series","techniques":["testimonial","transfer","bandwagon"],"summary":"Page 2 of the two-page English-language sheet. Quoted statements by John D. Rockefeller III on endowing $500,000 and by Pedro Tuason on Magsaysay sit beside photographs of a large crowd at the 22 March 1957 funeral, a hall session, a medal and seated award recipients. The tell is testimonial: named figures vouch for…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/ramon-magsaysay-award-foundation-poster-149b-english-manila-1958/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/ramon-magsaysay-award-foundation-poster-149b-english-manila-1958.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/ramon-magsaysay-award-foundation-poster-149b-english-manila-1958.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"survival-in-space-english-asia-1958","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Survival in Space poster, English edition (English poster distributed in Asia)","from":1958.829,"to":1958.829,"when":"30 Oct 1958","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series","techniques":["transfer"],"summary":"A two-page photo spread in English on United States research into human survival in space. Photographs show Air Force volunteers in a simulated 'space cabin', a pressure suit, a sealed balloon capsule, a centrifuge and a kitten floating in weightlessness. The text says American scientists are preparing for…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/survival-in-space-english-asia-1958/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/survival-in-space-english-asia-1958.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/survival-in-space-english-asia-1958.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"pictorial-review-15-haile-selassie-coronation-amharic-ethiopia-1958","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Pictorial Review No. 15: Coronation anniversary of Emperor Haile Selassie I (Amharic-English poster distributed in Addis Ababa)","from":1958.836,"to":1958.836,"when":"2 Nov 1958","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series","techniques":["glittering-generalities","testimonial"],"summary":"A bilingual Amharic-English sheet with a green, yellow and red border around a large portrait of Emperor Haile Selassie I in uniform, quoting three of his statements on justice and living standards. Text below marks the 28th anniversary of his coronation, citing Ethiopian troops sent to the UN force in Korea and a…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/pictorial-review-15-haile-selassie-coronation-amharic-ethiopia-1958/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/pictorial-review-15-haile-selassie-coronation-amharic-ethiopia-1958.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/pictorial-review-15-haile-selassie-coronation-amharic-ethiopia-1958.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"pictorial-review-16-thanksgiving-amharic-ethiopia-1958","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Pictorial Review No. 16: Thanksgiving Day in an American family (Amharic-English poster distributed in Addis Ababa)","from":1958.872,"to":1958.872,"when":"15 Nov 1958","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series","techniques":["plain-folks"],"summary":"A red-bannered Amharic-English photo sheet following one family's Thanksgiving Day in Plymouth, Massachusetts: greetings on the lawn, cooking in the kitchen, gifts of home-canned food, conversation, singing at the piano and grace at the table. The text explains the holiday's origin with the Pilgrims in 1620. The tell…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/pictorial-review-16-thanksgiving-amharic-ethiopia-1958/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/pictorial-review-16-thanksgiving-amharic-ethiopia-1958.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/pictorial-review-16-thanksgiving-amharic-ethiopia-1958.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"pictorial-review-17-harar-military-academy-amharic-ethiopia-1958","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Pictorial Review No. 17: Haile Selassie I Military Academy at Harar (Amharic-English poster distributed in Addis Ababa)","from":1958.877,"to":1958.877,"when":"17 Nov 1958","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series","techniques":["transfer","card-stacking"],"summary":"A bilingual Amharic-English photo sheet on the inauguration of the Haile Selassie I Military Academy at Harar on 6 October 1958. Photographs show the Emperor unveiling a plaque, inspecting and saluting cadets and receiving a trophy from an Indian general; the text names Indian officers on the staff and thanks…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/pictorial-review-17-harar-military-academy-amharic-ethiopia-1958/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/pictorial-review-17-harar-military-academy-amharic-ethiopia-1958.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/pictorial-review-17-harar-military-academy-amharic-ethiopia-1958.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"the-family-of-man-arabic-lebanon-1958","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"The Family of Man (Arabic-English poster distributed in Beirut)","from":1958.877,"to":1958.877,"when":"17 Nov 1958","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series","techniques":["glittering-generalities"],"summary":"A dark bilingual poster in green type, with a photograph of a smiling person in a brimmed hat playing a flute, announcing 'The Family of Man' photography exhibition at UNESCO Hall, Beirut, 23 November to 15 December 1958, admission free. It says it is presented by the American Embassy, Beirut, and was created by…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/the-family-of-man-arabic-lebanon-1958/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/the-family-of-man-arabic-lebanon-1958.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/the-family-of-man-arabic-lebanon-1958.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"pictorial-review-no-18-amharic-ethiopia-1958","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Pictorial Review, Volume I, Number 18: Haile Selassie I Military Academy at Harar (Amharic-English poster distributed in Addis Ababa)","from":1958.88,"to":1958.88,"when":"18 Nov 1958","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series","techniques":["testimonial","transfer"],"summary":"A bilingual Amharic-English picture-sheet on the new Haile Selassie I Military Academy at Harar. Photographs show the Emperor with an Indian Army commandant inspecting an obstacle course, cadets scaling a wall and leaping a pit, and a portrait of a cadet. The text quotes the Emperor thanking the United States Military…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/pictorial-review-no-18-amharic-ethiopia-1958/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/pictorial-review-no-18-amharic-ethiopia-1958.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/pictorial-review-no-18-amharic-ethiopia-1958.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"care-milk-gift-15000-tons-english-manila-1958","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"CARE milk gift poster, 15,000 tons (English poster distributed in Manila)","from":1958.896,"to":1958.896,"when":"24 Nov 1958","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series","techniques":["transfer"],"summary":"A CARE gift poster for the Philippines. A hand in a suit sleeve pours a bottle of milk from a map of the United States into a glass marked '15,000 tons of milk' beside a map of the Philippine islands and a schoolhouse. The text credits the gift to 'the people of the United States' and counts 1,500,000 children in…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/care-milk-gift-15000-tons-english-manila-1958/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/care-milk-gift-15000-tons-english-manila-1958.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/care-milk-gift-15000-tons-english-manila-1958.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"joy-to-the-world-poster-14-christmas-manila-1958","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Joy to the World poster (14): Christmas in America and the Philippines (English-Tagalog, Manila)","from":1958.922,"to":1958.922,"when":"3 Dec 1958","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series","techniques":["glittering-generalities","plain-folks"],"summary":"An illustrated English-Tagalog Christmas poster. The top shows Philippine village scenes: a boy making a star lantern, a church, a carabao cart and families. The bottom shows American scenes: a snowy house with carollers, a child on Santa's knee, a church, a tall tree and reindeer. The text names the 'Yuletide spirit…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/joy-to-the-world-poster-14-christmas-manila-1958/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/joy-to-the-world-poster-14-christmas-manila-1958.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/joy-to-the-world-poster-14-christmas-manila-1958.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"sports-in-the-usa-no-15-manila-1958","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Sports in the USA poster, Series No. 15 (English poster distributed in Manila)","from":1958.958,"to":1958.958,"when":"16 Dec 1958","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series","techniques":["glittering-generalities","plain-folks"],"summary":"A photo-montage poster on American sports: basketball, boxing, track and field, baseball, horse racing, swimming, javelin and tennis, with green drawings of basketball players. The text says the spirit of fair play abounds in sports popular among Filipinos as well as Americans. The tell is glittering generalities…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/sports-in-the-usa-no-15-manila-1958/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/sports-in-the-usa-no-15-manila-1958.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/sports-in-the-usa-no-15-manila-1958.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"acapulco-1959-lopez-mateos-eisenhower-portrait-spanish-1959","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Acapulco 1959 portrait poster: Lopez Mateos and Eisenhower (Spanish poster distributed in Mexico)","from":1959.0,"to":1959.0,"when":"1 Jan 1959","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series","techniques":["transfer"],"summary":"A Mexican-distributed poster headed ACAPULCO 1959 that sets two matching crayon-style portraits side by side on an orange ground, Adolfo Lopez Mateos, President of Mexico, and Dwight D. Eisenhower, President of the United States. No other text explains the occasion. The tell is transfer: the equal framing of the two…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/acapulco-1959-lopez-mateos-eisenhower-portrait-spanish-1959/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/acapulco-1959-lopez-mateos-eisenhower-portrait-spanish-1959.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/acapulco-1959-lopez-mateos-eisenhower-portrait-spanish-1959.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"nato-10th-anniversary-turkish-1959","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"NATO 1949-1959: Kuzey Atlantik Antlaşması Teşkilâtı (North Atlantic Treaty Organization) (Turkish poster distributed in Turkey)","from":1959.0,"to":1959.0,"when":"1 Jan 1959","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series","techniques":["glittering-generalities","transfer"],"summary":"A cream poster for NATO's tenth anniversary, 1949 to 1959, with the NATO compass star ringed by member flags, over the Turkish words 'Peace, liberty, social progress, security' and 'means'. The tell is glittering generalities: four virtue words stand in for any testable claim about what the alliance does, while the…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/nato-10th-anniversary-turkish-1959/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/nato-10th-anniversary-turkish-1959.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/nato-10th-anniversary-turkish-1959.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"pictorial-review-no-2-amharic-ethiopia-1959","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Pictorial Review, Volume II, Number 2: T-33 jets at Debre Zeit (Amharic-English poster distributed in Addis Ababa)","from":1959.005,"to":1959.005,"when":"3 Jan 1959","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series","techniques":["transfer","testimonial"],"summary":"A bilingual Amharic-English picture-sheet on the Emperor's visit to the Haile Selassie I Air Force Training Center at Debre Zeit to see T-33 jet trainers delivered by the United States. Photographs show US Air Force instructors with Ethiopian officers, the Emperor at a cockpit and at training equipment, and a…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/pictorial-review-no-2-amharic-ethiopia-1959/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/pictorial-review-no-2-amharic-ethiopia-1959.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/pictorial-review-no-2-amharic-ethiopia-1959.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"pictorial-review-no-1-amharic-ethiopia-1959","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Pictorial Review, Volume II, Number 1: arrival of US T-33 jets at Debre Zeit (Amharic-English poster distributed in Addis Ababa)","from":1959.014,"to":1959.014,"when":"6 Jan 1959","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series","techniques":["transfer","testimonial"],"summary":"A bilingual Amharic-English picture-sheet on the arrival of three US T-33 jet trainers at the Haile Selassie I Air Force Training Center, Debre Zeit. Photographs show the aircraft on the apron, a US colonel congratulating a pilot, US and Ethiopian officers and an official standing together, and Ethiopian cadets…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/pictorial-review-no-1-amharic-ethiopia-1959/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/pictorial-review-no-1-amharic-ethiopia-1959.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/pictorial-review-no-1-amharic-ethiopia-1959.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"abraham-lincoln-man-of-the-people-poster-148-english-manila-1959","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Abraham Lincoln, Man of the People poster 148 (English poster distributed in Manila)","from":1959.033,"to":1959.033,"when":"13 Jan 1959","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series","techniques":["testimonial","glittering-generalities","transfer"],"summary":"A large yellow English-language sheet for the 150th anniversary of Lincoln's birth. Pencil sketches of his early life and career run across the top, the seated Lincoln Memorial statue stands at right, and a photographed group of Asian children looks up at it. A Lincoln quotation on slavery and mastery and a claim that…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/abraham-lincoln-man-of-the-people-poster-148-english-manila-1959/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/abraham-lincoln-man-of-the-people-poster-148-english-manila-1959.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/abraham-lincoln-man-of-the-people-poster-148-english-manila-1959.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"sports-in-the-usa-english-djakarta-1959","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Sports in the USA poster, fair play (English poster distributed in Djakarta)","from":1959.089,"to":1959.089,"when":"3 Feb 1959","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series","techniques":["glittering-generalities","plain-folks"],"summary":"An English-language poster headed 'Sports in the USA' with a green illustration of basketball players and eight labelled photographs: basketball, boxing, track and field, baseball, horse racing, swimming, javelin throw and tennis. A line says the spirit of fair play is found in all who enjoy sports. The tell is…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/sports-in-the-usa-english-djakarta-1959/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/sports-in-the-usa-english-djakarta-1959.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/sports-in-the-usa-english-djakarta-1959.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"abundant-harvest-rice-threshing-photo-poster-lao-1959","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Abundant Harvest poster, rice-threshing photo set (Lao poster distributed in Vientiane)","from":1959.105,"to":1959.105,"when":"9 Feb 1959","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series","techniques":["plain-folks"],"summary":"A yellow Lao-language photo poster on rice harvesting. Eight captioned black-and-white photographs show villagers cutting, threshing and winnowing rice, buffalo trampling grain, a man carrying baskets on a pole, and a flooded paddy edge, with a headed text block at upper left. The poster promotes harvest-handling…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/abundant-harvest-rice-threshing-photo-poster-lao-1959/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/abundant-harvest-rice-threshing-photo-poster-lao-1959.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/abundant-harvest-rice-threshing-photo-poster-lao-1959.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"san-francisco-ballet-beirut-arabic-1959","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"The Internationally Acclaimed San Francisco Ballet in Its First Beirut Appearance (Arabic-English poster distributed in Beirut)","from":1959.135,"to":1959.135,"when":"20 Feb 1959","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series","techniques":["glittering-generalities"],"summary":"A yellow and black bilingual poster with a photograph of a ballerina in a black tutu, announcing the San Francisco Ballet's first Beirut performances at the Capitole Theater on 27 and 28 February and 1 March 1959, with ticket prices. A bottom line says it is presented in association with the International Cultural…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/san-francisco-ballet-beirut-arabic-1959/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/san-francisco-ballet-beirut-arabic-1959.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/san-francisco-ballet-beirut-arabic-1959.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"20th-century-american-graphic-arts-arabic-lebanon-1959","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"20th Century American Graphic Arts (Arabic and English poster distributed in Beirut)","from":1959.155,"to":1959.155,"when":"27 Feb 1959","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series","techniques":["transfer"],"summary":"A red and black exhibition poster for '20th Century American Graphic Arts' at UNESCO Hall, with Arabic lines above and English below, free admission. It names the Fine Arts Division of Lebanon's Ministry of National Education and the Lebanese Association of Artists and Sculptors as presenters. The tell is transfer…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/20th-century-american-graphic-arts-arabic-lebanon-1959/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/20th-century-american-graphic-arts-arabic-lebanon-1959.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/20th-century-american-graphic-arts-arabic-lebanon-1959.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"pictorial-review-no-3-amharic-ethiopia-1959","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Pictorial Review, Volume II, Number 3: UN Economic Commission for Africa in Addis Ababa (Amharic-English poster distributed in Addis Ababa)","from":1959.167,"to":1959.167,"when":"1 Mar 1959","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series","techniques":["transfer"],"summary":"A bilingual Amharic-English picture-sheet on the first sessions of the United Nations Economic Commission for Africa in Addis Ababa. Nine numbered photographs show the Parliament building, the opening session, the Emperor greeted by the UN Secretary-General, the chairman and executive secretary, and delegates from…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/pictorial-review-no-3-amharic-ethiopia-1959/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/pictorial-review-no-3-amharic-ethiopia-1959.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/pictorial-review-no-3-amharic-ethiopia-1959.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"education-for-freedom-no-18-english-1959","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Education for Freedom No. 18 poster (English, Manila)","from":1959.172,"to":1959.172,"when":"3 Mar 1959","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series","techniques":["glittering-generalities","transfer","plain-folks"],"summary":"A square photo poster, 'Supplement to Free World', Volume 8 No. 4, April 1959, headed 'Education for Freedom'. Photographs of a kindergarten, an elementary classroom with a film projector, a high-school laboratory and sewing room, and a college laboratory with an instructor and international students are each…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/education-for-freedom-no-18-english-1959/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/education-for-freedom-no-18-english-1959.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/education-for-freedom-no-18-english-1959.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"burma-america-picture-news-poster-13-burmese-1959","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Burma-America Picture News Poster No. 13 (Burmese poster distributed in Rangoon)","from":1959.178,"to":1959.178,"when":"5 Mar 1959","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series","techniques":["plain-folks","testimonial"],"summary":"A navy-masthead Burmese photo-sheet of six captioned photographs from a tour by an American gospel quartet in Burma: the group on stage in Rangoon, audience members, a large outdoor crowd, a military band, a performance at a festival and members signing autographs and meeting a child. It presents the tour as a…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/burma-america-picture-news-poster-13-burmese-1959/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/burma-america-picture-news-poster-13-burmese-1959.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/burma-america-picture-news-poster-13-burmese-1959.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"pictorial-review-no-4-amharic-ethiopia-1959","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Pictorial Review, Volume II, Number 4: Imperial Ethiopian Navy graduation at Massawa (Amharic-English poster distributed in Addis Ababa)","from":1959.186,"to":1959.186,"when":"8 Mar 1959","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series","techniques":["testimonial","transfer"],"summary":"A bilingual Amharic-English picture-sheet on the graduation of 36 sub-lieutenants of the Imperial Ethiopian Navy at Massawa. Photographs show the Emperor reviewing the men, presenting a sword to a graduate, an Orthodox blessing of the Navy's colours, a Norwegian admiral receiving a ceremonial spear and shield, and two…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/pictorial-review-no-4-amharic-ethiopia-1959/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/pictorial-review-no-4-amharic-ethiopia-1959.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/pictorial-review-no-4-amharic-ethiopia-1959.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"actualidades-mundiales-poster-63-soviet-purge-titan-1959","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Actualidades Mundiales poster, No. 63 (Spanish world-news map, Latin America)","from":1959.191,"to":1959.191,"when":"10 Mar 1959","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (USIS post), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series","techniques":["card-stacking"],"summary":"A Spanish-language world-news sheet: a yellow world map with eight captioned photographs joined to it by lines. Items include six former Soviet leaders denounced at the 21st Party Congress, the burial of two U.S. airmen shot down over Soviet Armenia, a Titan missile test, Argentine President Frondizi meeting…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/actualidades-mundiales-poster-63-soviet-purge-titan-1959/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/actualidades-mundiales-poster-63-soviet-purge-titan-1959.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/actualidades-mundiales-poster-63-soviet-purge-titan-1959.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"actualidades-mundiales-poster-64-china-cuba-berlin-1959","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Actualidades Mundiales poster, No. 64 (Spanish world-news map, Latin America)","from":1959.191,"to":1959.191,"when":"10 Mar 1959","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (USIS post), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series","techniques":["card-stacking"],"summary":"A Spanish-language world-news sheet: a yellow world map with captioned photographs linked to it by lines. Items cover Chinese collective farms, Alaska statehood, Governor Rockefeller, a Nobel-winning chemist receiving the Atoms for Peace prize, Fidel Castro's victory in Cuba, an Atlas satellite launch, East Berlin…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/actualidades-mundiales-poster-64-china-cuba-berlin-1959/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/actualidades-mundiales-poster-64-china-cuba-berlin-1959.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/actualidades-mundiales-poster-64-china-cuba-berlin-1959.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"care-milk-cow-diagram-english-colombo-1959","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"CARE milk poster, cow diagram (English poster distributed in Colombo)","from":1959.227,"to":1959.227,"when":"23 Mar 1959","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series","techniques":["plain-folks","glittering-generalities"],"summary":"A English-language CARE milk poster built as a diagram inside the outline of a cow. One panel shows an American farmer and cow feeding a fat separator and drying oven, another a glass of milk with a nutrient table compared with eggs, chicken, fish and rice, a third children, a girl and a boy winning a trophy under the…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/care-milk-cow-diagram-english-colombo-1959/","image":null,"images":[],"note":null},{"id":"care-milk-cow-diagram-tamil-colombo-1959","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"CARE milk poster, Tamil edition (Tamil poster distributed in Colombo)","from":1959.227,"to":1959.227,"when":"23 Mar 1959","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series","techniques":["plain-folks","glittering-generalities"],"summary":"A Tamil-language CARE milk poster built as a diagram inside the outline of a cow. One panel shows an American farmer and cow feeding a fat separator and drying oven, another a glass of milk with a nutrient table compared with eggs, chicken, fish and rice, a third children, a girl and a boy winning a trophy under the…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/care-milk-cow-diagram-tamil-colombo-1959/","image":null,"images":[],"note":null},{"id":"louis-armstrong-appearance-arabic-lebanon-1959","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Louis Armstrong and His All Stars at the UNESCO Theater: The Ambassador of Jazz (Arabic-English poster distributed in Beirut)","from":1959.23,"to":1959.23,"when":"24 Mar 1959","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series","techniques":["transfer"],"summary":"An orange and black bilingual poster for concerts by Louis Armstrong and his All Stars at the UNESCO Theater, Beirut, with a large engraved-style portrait of Armstrong blowing a trumpet. It gives evening and matinee dates in April and two ticket outlets. The tell is transfer: the epithet 'The Ambassador of Jazz'…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/louis-armstrong-appearance-arabic-lebanon-1959/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/louis-armstrong-appearance-arabic-lebanon-1959.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/louis-armstrong-appearance-arabic-lebanon-1959.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"pictorial-review-no-5-amharic-ethiopia-1959","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Pictorial Review, Volume II, Number 5: Imperial Ethiopian Army training (Amharic-English poster distributed in Addis Ababa)","from":1959.25,"to":1959.25,"when":"1 Apr 1959","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series","techniques":["glittering-generalities","transfer"],"summary":"A bilingual Amharic-English picture-sheet on Ethiopian Army infantry training. Photographs show machine-gun and 81mm mortar crews, a recoilless-rifle lesson given by a US advisor, ammunition being unpacked and a squad leader giving the order to fire. The text credits US advisory services, training and materiel and…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/pictorial-review-no-5-amharic-ethiopia-1959/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/pictorial-review-no-5-amharic-ethiopia-1959.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/pictorial-review-no-5-amharic-ethiopia-1959.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"care-milk-cow-diagram-sinhalese-colombo-1959","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"CARE milk poster, Sinhalese edition (Sinhalese poster distributed in Colombo)","from":1959.275,"to":1959.275,"when":"10 Apr 1959","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series","techniques":["plain-folks","glittering-generalities"],"summary":"A Sinhalese-language CARE milk poster built as a diagram inside the outline of a cow. One panel shows an American farmer and cow feeding a fat separator and drying oven, another a glass of milk with a nutrient table compared with eggs, chicken, fish and rice, a third children, a girl and a boy winning a trophy under…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/care-milk-cow-diagram-sinhalese-colombo-1959/","image":null,"images":[],"note":null},{"id":"bataan-day-9-april-1959-manila-1959","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Bataan Day poster, 9 April 1959 (English poster distributed in Manila)","from":1959.286,"to":1959.286,"when":"14 Apr 1959","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Defenders of Bataan and Corregidor; U.S. Information Agency, Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series","techniques":["glittering-generalities","transfer"],"summary":"A commemoration poster for 9 April 1959. The words BATAAN DAY are filled with photographs of wreath-laying, parades, flag-draped coffins and the Filipino and American unknown soldiers' tombs, beside the Philippine and U.S. flags. Text says Filipino and American soldiers 'heroically fought side by side' for freedom and…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/bataan-day-9-april-1959-manila-1959/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/bataan-day-9-april-1959-manila-1959.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/bataan-day-9-april-1959-manila-1959.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"new-lao-cabinet-poster-royal-government-lao-vientiane-1959","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"New Lao Cabinet poster, Royal Government (Lao, Vientiane)","from":1959.286,"to":1959.286,"when":"14 Apr 1959","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series","techniques":["transfer"],"summary":"A Lao-language poster of portraits: the king at top centre under a royal crown emblem, the prime minister at upper left, a deputy prime minister at upper right, and two rows of ministers and military officers below, each with a caption. The Lao three-headed elephant flag and the red-white-blue-yellow flag stand behind…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/new-lao-cabinet-poster-royal-government-lao-vientiane-1959/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/new-lao-cabinet-poster-royal-government-lao-vientiane-1959.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/new-lao-cabinet-poster-royal-government-lao-vientiane-1959.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"the-westminster-singers-arabic-lebanon-1959","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"The Westminster Singers (Arabic and English poster distributed in Beirut)","from":1959.302,"to":1959.302,"when":"20 Apr 1959","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series","techniques":["glittering-generalities"],"summary":"A black and green concert poster with a group photograph of about twenty-five singers in evening dress, announcing two concerts by The Westminster Singers at the American University of Beirut Assembly Hall on 26 and 27 April, with free tickets. The tell is glittering generalities: the choir is billed in superlatives…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/the-westminster-singers-arabic-lebanon-1959/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/the-westminster-singers-arabic-lebanon-1959.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/the-westminster-singers-arabic-lebanon-1959.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"pictorial-review-no-6-amharic-ethiopia-1959","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Pictorial Review, Volume II, Number 6: an Ethiopian student's visit to a US high school (Amharic-English poster distributed in Addis Ababa)","from":1959.308,"to":1959.308,"when":"22 Apr 1959","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series","techniques":["plain-folks","transfer"],"summary":"A bilingual Amharic-English picture-sheet on a 17-year-old Ethiopian delegate, Woizerit Bizuayehu Agonafir, who spent two weeks with a family in Malverne, New York, during a Herald Tribune-sponsored visit by students from 34 countries. Photographs show her with the host family's daughter, outside the house, in class…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/pictorial-review-no-6-amharic-ethiopia-1959/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/pictorial-review-no-6-amharic-ethiopia-1959.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/pictorial-review-no-6-amharic-ethiopia-1959.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"burma-america-pictures-poster-14-burmese-1959","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Burma-America Pictures Poster No. 14 (Burmese poster distributed in Rangoon)","from":1959.329,"to":1959.329,"when":"30 Apr 1959","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series","techniques":["transfer","plain-folks"],"summary":"A navy-masthead Burmese photo-sheet with seven captioned photographs: a US president greeting Burmese exchange students, visitors at a desert overlook, a Burmese dancer posed with an American woman, a scout leader meeting, a book-week poster contest and a scouting presentation. It presents exchanges between Burma and…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/burma-america-pictures-poster-14-burmese-1959/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/burma-america-pictures-poster-14-burmese-1959.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/burma-america-pictures-poster-14-burmese-1959.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"american-library-book-fair-arabic-lebanon-1959","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"The American Library Book Fair (Arabic-English poster distributed in Beirut)","from":1959.342,"to":1959.342,"when":"4 May 1959","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series","techniques":["glittering-generalities"],"summary":"A red bilingual Arabic-English poster for a book fair in Beirut, with a drawn shelf of books across the middle. Lebanese and American publishers are named as presenters of books in Arabic, books in English and books for students, teachers and adults; admission is free, 11-15 May 1959. The tell is…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/american-library-book-fair-arabic-lebanon-1959/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/american-library-book-fair-arabic-lebanon-1959.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/american-library-book-fair-arabic-lebanon-1959.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"health-of-mother-to-be-arabic-jordan-1959","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"The Health of the Mother-to-be and her Unborn Child Depends on Good Food and Rest (Arabic poster distributed in Amman)","from":1959.344,"to":1959.344,"when":"5 May 1959","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series","techniques":["glittering-generalities"],"summary":"An Arabic nutrition poster. Under a red banner stating that the health of the pregnant woman and her unborn child depends on good food and rest, drawings in outlined groups show meat, liver and fish, milk, yoghurt and cheese, vegetables, an egg, fruit, bread and bulgur, soups and butter. The tell is a general appeal…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/health-of-mother-to-be-arabic-jordan-1959/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/health-of-mother-to-be-arabic-jordan-1959.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/health-of-mother-to-be-arabic-jordan-1959.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"better-water-system-poster-lao-1959","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Better Water System poster (Lao, distributed in Vientiane)","from":1959.347,"to":1959.347,"when":"6 May 1959","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series","techniques":["plain-folks","testimonial"],"summary":"A Lao-language photo poster under a large headline on solving a water problem. A central photograph shows a man in a jacket examining a blade; four smaller captioned photographs show villagers sitting in a meeting, bamboo pipe lengths laid along a field, people working at a vessel, and a man crouching by a channel. A…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/better-water-system-poster-lao-1959/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/better-water-system-poster-lao-1959.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/better-water-system-poster-lao-1959.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"promotion-poster-high-school-student-chinese-taipei-1959","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Promotion Poster \"High School Student\" (Chinese poster distributed in Taipei)","from":1959.372,"to":1959.372,"when":"15 May 1959","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series","techniques":["glittering-generalities","transfer"],"summary":"A boy in a uniform cap and a girl in a green blouse point at a large magazine titled 'Middle School Student' against a yellow sun disc. The Chinese text calls it the best extracurricular reading for middle-school students and lists its sections, with a Taipei address and telephone number. The tell is…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/promotion-poster-high-school-student-chinese-taipei-1959/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/promotion-poster-high-school-student-chinese-taipei-1959.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/promotion-poster-high-school-student-chinese-taipei-1959.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"free-world-pictorial-lincoln-supplement-chinese-taipei-1959","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Free World Pictorial poster: Lincoln 150th anniversary supplement (Chinese poster distributed in Taipei)","from":1959.383,"to":1959.383,"when":"19 May 1959","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Dept. IIEP), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series; USIS Taiwan imprint","techniques":["glittering-generalities","transfer"],"summary":"A Chinese-language illustrated supplement of the pictorial Free World for the 150th anniversary of Abraham Lincoln's birth. A large portrait is captioned 'Lincoln, symbol of free people', and smaller pictures with captions run through his life: birth in a log cabin, frontier youth, the Senate campaign, the White…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/free-world-pictorial-lincoln-supplement-chinese-taipei-1959/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/free-world-pictorial-lincoln-supplement-chinese-taipei-1959.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/free-world-pictorial-lincoln-supplement-chinese-taipei-1959.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"free-world-pictorial-vol3-no9-chinese-taipei-1959","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Free World Pictorial poster, Vol. 3 No. 9 (Chinese poster distributed in Taipei)","from":1959.383,"to":1959.383,"when":"19 May 1959","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Dept. IIEP), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series; USIS Taiwan imprint","techniques":["card-stacking","transfer"],"summary":"A Chinese-language photo sheet of nine items on U.S.-Taiwan exchange and American life. Pictures include a Miro-style ceramic wall mural, a Chinese judge taking tea with a U.S. law professor, a Chinese general receiving a decoration from a U.S. general, a trombonist, delegates at a nuclear-science school, a schoolgirl…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/free-world-pictorial-vol3-no9-chinese-taipei-1959/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/free-world-pictorial-vol3-no9-chinese-taipei-1959.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/free-world-pictorial-vol3-no9-chinese-taipei-1959.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"free-world-pictorial-vol4-no1-chinese-taipei-1959","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Free World Pictorial poster, Vol. 4 No. 1 (Chinese poster distributed in Taipei)","from":1959.383,"to":1959.383,"when":"19 May 1959","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Dept. IIEP), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series; USIS Taiwan imprint","techniques":["card-stacking","transfer"],"summary":"A Chinese-language photo sheet of nine items on U.S.-Taiwan exchange and American achievement. Pictures show a Chinese broadcast engineer trained in the United States, a Chinese-born physicist receiving an award, a gospel quartet touring the Far East, long rows of missile bodies on a factory line, packing of Taiwan…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/free-world-pictorial-vol4-no1-chinese-taipei-1959/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/free-world-pictorial-vol4-no1-chinese-taipei-1959.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/free-world-pictorial-vol4-no1-chinese-taipei-1959.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"free-world-pictorial-vol4-no2-chinese-taipei-1959","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Free World Pictorial poster, Vol. 4 No. 2 (Chinese poster distributed in Taipei)","from":1959.383,"to":1959.383,"when":"19 May 1959","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Dept. IIEP), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series; USIS Taiwan imprint","techniques":["card-stacking","transfer"],"summary":"A Chinese-language photo sheet of nine items on U.S.-Taiwan links. Pictures show President Eisenhower shaking hands with a student at an exchange event, the King of Jordan arriving in Taipei, an orchestra rehearsal, a U.S. general receiving a framed portrait of Chiang Kai-shek, a Univac computer, a tanker named Faith…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/free-world-pictorial-vol4-no2-chinese-taipei-1959/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/free-world-pictorial-vol4-no2-chinese-taipei-1959.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/free-world-pictorial-vol4-no2-chinese-taipei-1959.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"free-world-pictorial-vol4-no5-chinese-taipei-1959","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Free World Pictorial poster, Vol. 4 No. 5 (Chinese poster distributed in Taipei)","from":1959.383,"to":1959.383,"when":"19 May 1959","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Dept. IIEP), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series; USIS Taiwan imprint","techniques":["card-stacking","transfer"],"summary":"A Chinese-language photo sheet of about ten items. Pictures show the new U.S. Secretary of State, Chiang Kai-shek at a reception for foreign diplomats, overseas Chinese youth returning to Taiwan, three portraits of the Dalai Lama with a report headed as an accusation against Chinese Communist violence in Tibet, a…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/free-world-pictorial-vol4-no5-chinese-taipei-1959/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/free-world-pictorial-vol4-no5-chinese-taipei-1959.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/free-world-pictorial-vol4-no5-chinese-taipei-1959.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"free-world-pictorial-vol4-no6-chinese-taipei-1959","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Free World Pictorial poster, Vol. 4 No. 6 (Chinese poster distributed in Taipei)","from":1959.383,"to":1959.383,"when":"19 May 1959","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Dept. IIEP), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series; USIS Taiwan imprint","techniques":["card-stacking","transfer"],"summary":"A Chinese-language photo sheet of about nine items. Pictures show a Taiwan stand at an international trade fair in California, the U.S. ambassador at a handover of glass art for a Chinese museum, a Far East sculpture exhibition, a radar antenna balloon, a U.S. scientist at work on a peaceful-atom project, Chinese…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/free-world-pictorial-vol4-no6-chinese-taipei-1959/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/free-world-pictorial-vol4-no6-chinese-taipei-1959.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/free-world-pictorial-vol4-no6-chinese-taipei-1959.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"free-world-pictorial-vol4-no7-chinese-taipei-1959","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Free World Pictorial poster, Vol. 4 No. 7 (Chinese poster distributed in Taipei)","from":1959.383,"to":1959.383,"when":"19 May 1959","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Dept. IIEP), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series; USIS Taiwan imprint","techniques":["card-stacking","transfer"],"summary":"A Chinese-language photo sheet of about eight items. The largest is a framed portrait of John Foster Dulles with a notice of his death, and a four-power foreign ministers' conference table; other pictures show the Asian Film Festival in Kuala Lumpur, a university hall opening in Taiwan, Chinese officers at the U.S.…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/free-world-pictorial-vol4-no7-chinese-taipei-1959/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/free-world-pictorial-vol4-no7-chinese-taipei-1959.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/free-world-pictorial-vol4-no7-chinese-taipei-1959.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"free-world-pictorial-vol4-no8-chinese-taipei-1959","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Free World Pictorial poster, Vol. 4 No. 8 (Chinese poster distributed in Taipei)","from":1959.383,"to":1959.383,"when":"19 May 1959","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Dept. IIEP), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series; USIS Taiwan imprint","techniques":["card-stacking","transfer"],"summary":"A Chinese-language photo sheet of about nine items. Pictures show a Costa Rican envoy and his wife welcomed in Taipei, Madame Chiang Kai-shek with Mrs. Eisenhower and Mrs. Herter at the White House, a visiting U.S. conductor rehearsing a Taiwan orchestra, a crate marked for the U.S. Navy section of the Military…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/free-world-pictorial-vol4-no8-chinese-taipei-1959/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/free-world-pictorial-vol4-no8-chinese-taipei-1959.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/free-world-pictorial-vol4-no8-chinese-taipei-1959.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"exhibits-poster-usis-presents-korean-seoul-1959","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Exhibits poster, USIS Presents (Korean poster distributed in Seoul)","from":1959.41,"to":1959.41,"when":"29 May 1959","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series","techniques":["bandwagon"],"summary":"A blank template poster in Korean and English: a large empty white panel, headed 'U.S.I.S. Presents', is framed by blue line drawings of crowds at a mobile film van, a radio or VOA microphone, a lecture, art and photograph exhibitions and a television set. The panel was left open for a local post to add an event. The…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/exhibits-poster-usis-presents-korean-seoul-1959/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/exhibits-poster-usis-presents-korean-seoul-1959.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/exhibits-poster-usis-presents-korean-seoul-1959.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"to-build-the-nation-photo-poster-lao-1959","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"To Build the Nation photo poster (Lao poster distributed in Asia)","from":1959.41,"to":1959.41,"when":"29 May 1959","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Dept. IIE Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series","techniques":["glittering-generalities","bandwagon"],"summary":"A Lao-language photo poster headed 'To build the nation', with a short text and six captioned black-and-white photographs: dam construction, a school frame going up, soldiers marching, relief supplies being unloaded, rice planting and road building. The text says a strong nation needs the labour of many and calls on…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/to-build-the-nation-photo-poster-lao-1959/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/to-build-the-nation-photo-poster-lao-1959.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/to-build-the-nation-photo-poster-lao-1959.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"survival-in-space-tamil-colombo-1959","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Survival in Space poster, Tamil edition (Tamil poster distributed in Colombo)","from":1959.422,"to":1959.422,"when":"3 Jun 1959","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series","techniques":["transfer"],"summary":"A two-page photo spread in Tamil on United States research into human survival in space. Photographs show Air Force volunteers in a simulated 'space cabin', a pressure suit, a sealed balloon capsule, a centrifuge and a kitten floating in weightlessness. The text says American scientists are preparing for spaceflight.…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/survival-in-space-tamil-colombo-1959/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/survival-in-space-tamil-colombo-1959.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/survival-in-space-tamil-colombo-1959.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"pictorial-review-ii-7-oklahoma-county-agent-amharic-ethiopia-1959","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Pictorial Review poster, No. 7: Jack Ryan, county agent in Oklahoma (Amharic-English, Addis Ababa)","from":1959.43,"to":1959.43,"when":"6 Jun 1959","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series","techniques":["plain-folks","card-stacking"],"summary":"A photo-story sheet on Jack Ryan, a county agricultural agent in Johnston County, Oklahoma. Captions show him in a cowboy hat with farmers, visiting students from the Philippines, Ethiopia and Turkey, a tractor owner, a boy with a sore throat and a storm-cellar dig. The tell is plain-folks, an ordinary neighbour shown…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/pictorial-review-ii-7-oklahoma-county-agent-amharic-ethiopia-1959/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/pictorial-review-ii-7-oklahoma-county-agent-amharic-ethiopia-1959.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/pictorial-review-ii-7-oklahoma-county-agent-amharic-ethiopia-1959.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"lao-police-school-poster-146-photo-set-lao-vientiane-1959","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Lao Police School poster 146, photo set (Lao poster distributed in Vientiane)","from":1959.441,"to":1959.441,"when":"10 Jun 1959","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series","techniques":["glittering-generalities","transfer"],"summary":"A red Lao-language sheet with a headline, a block of text and six numbered black-and-white photographs of police trainees: physical drill, a parade, the entrance gate of the police training school, a flag ceremony, a mess hall and a classroom. The text describes police training. The tell is glittering-generalities in…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/lao-police-school-poster-146-photo-set-lao-vientiane-1959/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/lao-police-school-poster-146-photo-set-lao-vientiane-1959.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/lao-police-school-poster-146-photo-set-lao-vientiane-1959.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"survival-in-space-sinhalese-colombo-1959","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Survival in Space poster, Sinhalese edition (Sinhalese poster distributed in Colombo)","from":1959.441,"to":1959.441,"when":"10 Jun 1959","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series","techniques":["transfer"],"summary":"A two-page photo spread in Sinhalese on United States research into human survival in space. Photographs show Air Force volunteers in a simulated 'space cabin', a pressure suit, a sealed balloon capsule, a centrifuge and a kitten floating in weightlessness. The text says American scientists are preparing for…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/survival-in-space-sinhalese-colombo-1959/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/survival-in-space-sinhalese-colombo-1959.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/survival-in-space-sinhalese-colombo-1959.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"lao-poster-no-1-monks-before-buddha-image-lao-vientiane-1959","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Lao poster No. 1, monks before a Buddha image (Lao poster distributed in Vientiane)","from":1959.461,"to":1959.461,"when":"17 Jun 1959","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series","techniques":["glittering-generalities","transfer"],"summary":"A drawn Buddha image sits above a row of kneeling, saffron-robed monks seen from behind, with three lines of Lao text across the lower third. The text speaks of religion and of a goal that can be reached. The tell is transfer and glittering generalities: reverence for the Buddha and the monkhood is attached to an…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/lao-poster-no-1-monks-before-buddha-image-lao-vientiane-1959/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/lao-poster-no-1-monks-before-buddha-image-lao-vientiane-1959.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/lao-poster-no-1-monks-before-buddha-image-lao-vientiane-1959.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"lao-poster-no-2-soldiers-on-map-with-flag-lao-vientiane-1959","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Lao poster No. 2, soldiers on map with flag (Lao poster distributed in Vientiane)","from":1959.461,"to":1959.461,"when":"17 Jun 1959","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series","techniques":["glittering-generalities","transfer"],"summary":"A map of Laos in green carries a dozen helmeted soldiers with rifles and a red flag showing the three-headed white elephant under a parasol. Three lines of Lao text read as a call to be watchful to protect freedom, ranking devotion to the Buddha first and love of country second. The tell is transfer: religious…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/lao-poster-no-2-soldiers-on-map-with-flag-lao-vientiane-1959/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/lao-poster-no-2-soldiers-on-map-with-flag-lao-vientiane-1959.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/lao-poster-no-2-soldiers-on-map-with-flag-lao-vientiane-1959.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"pictorial-review-ii-8-space-age-amharic-ethiopia-1959","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Pictorial Review poster, No. 8: The Space Age (Amharic-English, Addis Ababa)","from":1959.461,"to":1959.461,"when":"17 Jun 1959","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series","techniques":["card-stacking","glittering-generalities"],"summary":"A photo sheet headed 'The Space Age' showing U.S. engineers adjusting a gyroscope, a heat-stress test ring, a wind tunnel, a rocket test-firing sequence and an Atlas missile on its Cape Canaveral pad. The text lists 1959 launches and says the programme pursues 'peaceful exploration' and 'military defense against…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/pictorial-review-ii-8-space-age-amharic-ethiopia-1959/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/pictorial-review-ii-8-space-age-amharic-ethiopia-1959.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/pictorial-review-ii-8-space-age-amharic-ethiopia-1959.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"lao-poster-no-3-opium-smokers-lao-vientiane-1959","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Lao poster No. 3, opium smokers (Lao poster distributed in Vientiane)","from":1959.474,"to":1959.474,"when":"22 Jun 1959","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series","techniques":["fear-appeal"],"summary":"Three men and a woman lie on a floor, two men drawing on long pipes over a covered lamp, a fourth man sprawled with a pipe in his hand, under a Lao headline. The headline says that if we gladly take up an evil habit our lives grow shorter each day. The tell is fear-appeal: the poster threatens a shortened life if the…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/lao-poster-no-3-opium-smokers-lao-vientiane-1959/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/lao-poster-no-3-opium-smokers-lao-vientiane-1959.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/lao-poster-no-3-opium-smokers-lao-vientiane-1959.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"pictorial-review-ii-9-space-age-industry-amharic-ethiopia-1959","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Pictorial Review poster, No. 9: The Space Age, industry (Amharic-English, Addis Ababa)","from":1959.48,"to":1959.48,"when":"24 Jun 1959","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series","techniques":["card-stacking","glittering-generalities"],"summary":"A second 'Space Age' photo sheet, on factory production of U.S. rockets: Redstone and Jupiter assembly lines, Nike Hercules missile lines, a nose-cone test, a Thor thrust chamber and a Jupiter C raised in Detroit. The text says over 3,000 private companies have joined the effort. The tell is card-stacking: output and…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/pictorial-review-ii-9-space-age-industry-amharic-ethiopia-1959/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/pictorial-review-ii-9-space-age-industry-amharic-ethiopia-1959.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/pictorial-review-ii-9-space-age-industry-amharic-ethiopia-1959.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"scouting-for-peace-and-progress-poster-english-manila-1959","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Scouting for Peace and Progress poster (English poster distributed in Manila)","from":1959.5,"to":1959.5,"when":"1959","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series","techniques":["glittering-generalities","transfer"],"summary":"A red, black and grey collage of a scout in a wide-brimmed hat with a raised arm and chest made of photographs of scouts at camp, dancing, singing and parading, beside a badge for the 10th World Jamboree, Philippines 1959. The headline says scouting is for peace and progress and the caption says it produces men of…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/scouting-for-peace-and-progress-poster-english-manila-1959/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/scouting-for-peace-and-progress-poster-english-manila-1959.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/scouting-for-peace-and-progress-poster-english-manila-1959.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"wall-news-poster-lincoln-150th-birth-anniversary-farsi-1959","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Wall News poster, Lincoln 150th birth anniversary (Farsi, Tehran)","from":1959.5,"to":1959.5,"when":"1959","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series","techniques":["glittering-generalities","transfer"],"summary":"A landscape Farsi wall newspaper marking the 150th anniversary of Abraham Lincoln's birth, headed 'In memory of Lincoln'. Photographs and prints show a young Lincoln with an axe beside a log cabin, the Lincoln Memorial and its seated statue, the Emancipation Proclamation reading in 1862, Lincoln with army officers in…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/wall-news-poster-lincoln-150th-birth-anniversary-farsi-1959/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/wall-news-poster-lincoln-150th-birth-anniversary-farsi-1959.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/wall-news-poster-lincoln-150th-birth-anniversary-farsi-1959.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"pictorial-review-ii-10-alaska-hawaii-statehood-amharic-ethiopia-1959","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Pictorial Review poster, No. 10: Alaska and Hawaii, the 49-star flag (Amharic-English, Addis Ababa)","from":1959.516,"to":1959.516,"when":"7 Jul 1959","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series","techniques":["glittering-generalities","transfer","card-stacking"],"summary":"A photo sheet on U.S. statehood for Alaska and Hawaii, with maps, a 49-star flag, Alaskan and Hawaiian scenes and portraits of six Hawaiian girls labelled by ancestry. Text links the Declaration of Independence's 'life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness' to the new states. The tell is transfer and glittering…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/pictorial-review-ii-10-alaska-hawaii-statehood-amharic-ethiopia-1959/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/pictorial-review-ii-10-alaska-hawaii-statehood-amharic-ethiopia-1959.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/pictorial-review-ii-10-alaska-hawaii-statehood-amharic-ethiopia-1959.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"pictorial-review-ii-11-space-age-future-ships-amharic-ethiopia-1959","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Pictorial Review poster, No. 11: The Space Age, future spacecraft (Amharic-English, Addis Ababa)","from":1959.574,"to":1959.574,"when":"28 Jul 1959","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series","techniques":["glittering-generalities","card-stacking"],"summary":"A third 'Space Age' sheet, this time of artists' illustrations: an atomic-powered ship, a one-passenger return craft, a Moon landing, an orbiting weather satellite and a Moon house. The text says space travel has moved 'from the realm of fantasy to a distinct probability' and that U.S. and other scientists are at…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/pictorial-review-ii-11-space-age-future-ships-amharic-ethiopia-1959/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/pictorial-review-ii-11-space-age-future-ships-amharic-ethiopia-1959.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/pictorial-review-ii-11-space-age-future-ships-amharic-ethiopia-1959.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"cuba-us-radio-war","type":"case-study","moment":null,"title":"The Cuba-United States radio war: Radio Swan's cover story and Havana's 'gusanos'","from":1960.377,"to":1960.377,"when":"17 May 1960","origin":"CUB","originLabel":"Cuba","targets":["CUB","USA"],"targetLabels":["Cuba","United States"],"actor":"Government of Cuba under Fidel Castro; U.S. Central Intelligence Agency (Radio Swan) and later the U.S. government (Radio and TV Martí)","techniques":["narrative-laundering","name-calling","scapegoating"],"summary":"In May 1960 a station calling itself Radio Swan went on air from a Caribbean island, nominally owned by a shipping company that owned no ships, actually a CIA operation that broadcast coded messages ahead of the Bay of Pigs invasion; on the other side, Cuban state media built a decades-long identity, \"Patria o…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/case-studies/cuba-us-radio-war/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/crusade-for-freedom-stamp-1951.png","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/crusade-for-freedom-stamp-1951.png","https://propagandaarchive.org/case-studies/images/cuba-us-radio-war-radio-swan-history-memo-1961.jpg","https://propagandaarchive.org/case-studies/images/cuba-us-radio-war-radio-marti-studio-2008.jpg","https://propagandaarchive.org/case-studies/images/cuba-us-radio-war-radio-rebelde-sierra-maestra.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"cuba-playa-giron","type":"case-study","moment":null,"title":"Playa Girón and the Bay of Pigs: mercenaries in one telling, Cuban patriots in the other","from":1961.294,"to":1961.294,"when":"17 Apr 1961","origin":"CUB","originLabel":"Cuba","targets":["CUB","USA"],"targetLabels":["Cuba","United States"],"actor":"Government of Cuba under Fidel Castro; U.S. government under John F. Kennedy and the Central Intelligence Agency (Brigade 2506)","techniques":["narrative-laundering","name-calling","euphemism","card-stacking","glittering-generalities"],"summary":"The landing of 17–19 April 1961 was, in Havana's account, a mercenary invasion organised by the United States and defeated in under seventy-two hours, declared on the eve to be the defence of a socialist revolution of the humble; in Washington's account that week it was Cuban patriots against a Cuban dictator, not an…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/case-studies/cuba-playa-giron/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/powell-un-mobile-labs-2003.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/powell-un-mobile-labs-2003.jpg","https://propagandaarchive.org/case-studies/images/cuba-playa-giron-kennedy-brigade-2506-1962.jpg","https://propagandaarchive.org/case-studies/images/cuba-playa-giron-kennedy-leaders-1962.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"radio-swan-brief-history-memo-1961","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"\"Brief History of Radio Swan\": annex to a 1961 memorandum","from":1961.5,"to":1961.5,"when":"1961","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. government (unsigned internal annex describing a CIA radio station; held in the Office of the Special Assistant to the President, Kennedy administration)","techniques":["narrative-laundering"],"summary":"Typed page marked 'Eyes Only' and headed 'Brief History of Radio Swan'. Numbered paragraphs say a covert programme approved on 17 March 1960 included a high-powered radio station, ready within sixty days; that it was first planned as clandestine; and that it was made 'commercial' at the Navy's request and 'sold space'…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/radio-swan-brief-history-memo-1961/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/radio-swan-brief-history-memo-1961.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/radio-swan-brief-history-memo-1961.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"vietnam-chieu-hoi-and-radio-hanoi","type":"case-study","moment":null,"title":"Chieu Hoi and Radio Hanoi: both sides' propaganda aimed at the other side's soldiers in Vietnam","from":1963.5,"to":1963.5,"when":"1963","origin":"VNM","originLabel":"Vietnam","targets":["VNM","USA"],"targetLabels":["Vietnam","United States"],"actor":"Republic of Vietnam government and U.S. mission (Chieu Hoi programme, JUSPAO, U.S. Army psychological operations units); Democratic Republic of Vietnam (Voice of Vietnam / Radio Hanoi) and the National Liberation Front","techniques":["fear-appeal","testimonial","bandwagon","card-stacking"],"summary":"From 1963 Saigon and Washington tried to talk NLF and North Vietnamese soldiers into changing sides with billions of leaflets, safe-conduct passes, loudspeakers and a \"ghost\" tape, and counted the defectors; from 1965 Hanoi spoke to American soldiers by radio in English, reading out the names of their dead.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/case-studies/vietnam-chieu-hoi-and-radio-hanoi/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/chieu-hoi-phu-yen-2400-1966.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/chieu-hoi-phu-yen-2400-1966.jpg","https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/viet-cong-beware-blackhorse-1967.png","https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/gulf-of-tonkin-address-1964.jpg","https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/chieu-hoi-reunion-spring-1967.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"shah-johnson-souvenir-poster-persian-tehran-1964","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Shah-Johnson Souvenir poster (Persian, distributed in Tehran)","from":1964.0,"to":1964.0,"when":"1 Jan 1964","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series","techniques":["transfer"],"summary":"A colour group photograph of four people standing in a formal interior, captioned in Persian as the visit of the Shahanshah and the Empress to America. The caption names, from right to left, the Empress Farah of Iran, President Johnson, the Shahanshah and Mrs. Johnson. The tell is transfer: the standing of the two…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/shah-johnson-souvenir-poster-persian-tehran-1964/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/shah-johnson-souvenir-poster-persian-tehran-1964.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/shah-johnson-souvenir-poster-persian-tehran-1964.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"english-a-world-language-philippines-1964","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"English, a World Language poster (English poster distributed in Manila)","from":1964.342,"to":1964.342,"when":"4 May 1964","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series","techniques":["bandwagon","card-stacking"],"summary":"A sheet promoting English: a scatter of magazines and booklets under the title, a world-map emblem, a list of claims (favored publication language, native language of 270 million, favored second language, language of aviation) and photographs of a village class, a UN chamber, audio-visual teaching and a Peace Corps…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/english-a-world-language-philippines-1964/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/english-a-world-language-philippines-1964.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/english-a-world-language-philippines-1964.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"ready-power-for-peace-7th-fleet-pacific-1964","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Ready Power for Peace, 7th Fleet poster (English poster distributed in Manila)","from":1964.388,"to":1964.388,"when":"21 May 1964","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series","techniques":["euphemism","transfer"],"summary":"A sheet on the US Seventh Fleet: a carrier and escorts seen through a binocular frame over a Pacific map, plus photographs of a combat information center, a jet on a flight deck, helicopters and a sailor greeting children. It says the fleet patrols a third of the earth's surface 'in defense of peace' and meets US…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/ready-power-for-peace-7th-fleet-pacific-1964/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/ready-power-for-peace-7th-fleet-pacific-1964.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/ready-power-for-peace-7th-fleet-pacific-1964.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"army-helps-people-poster-ppb-332-thai-bangkok-1964","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Army Helps the People poster, PPB-332 (Thai, Bangkok)","from":1964.439,"to":1964.439,"when":"9 Jun 1964","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series","techniques":["transfer","plain-folks","glittering-generalities"],"summary":"A Thai-language photo poster headed 'The Army Helps the People'. Soldiers repair a road and bridge, a U.S. Air Force transport aircraft is shown in an aid caption, and troops hand out shoes and supplies, give medical care and distribute clothing to children, beneath the emblem of the Royal Thai Army. The text calls…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/army-helps-people-poster-ppb-332-thai-bangkok-1964/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/army-helps-people-poster-ppb-332-thai-bangkok-1964.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/army-helps-people-poster-ppb-332-thai-bangkok-1964.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"orit-convoca-labor-forum-poster-415-spanish-mexico-city-1964","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"ORIT Inter-American Labor Forum poster (Spanish poster distributed via ORIT, Mexico City)","from":1964.455,"to":1964.455,"when":"15 Jun 1964","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series","techniques":["plain-folks","glittering-generalities","transfer"],"summary":"A Spanish-language poster inviting trade unionists to the Second Inter-American Trade Union Forum on Economic and Social Problems, 10 to 15 July 1964, in Mexico City. A smiling worker in a cap gives a thumbs-up before a sunburst, the Alliance for Progress emblem and a village with a clinic, school and factory. The…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/orit-convoca-labor-forum-poster-415-spanish-mexico-city-1964/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/orit-convoca-labor-forum-poster-415-spanish-mexico-city-1964.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/orit-convoca-labor-forum-poster-415-spanish-mexico-city-1964.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"voyage-vers-mars-poster-french-1964","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Voyage vers Mars poster, French edition (French poster distributed in Beirut)","from":1964.469,"to":1964.469,"when":"20 Jun 1964","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series","techniques":["card-stacking","glittering-generalities"],"summary":"The French-language edition of the Mariner IV display sheet. The layout matches the English one: a painted Mars with a model of the probe on black, a flight-path diagram, a 1956 Mars photograph, a rocket launch and clean-room technicians, around a text column saying the U.S. will try on 14 July 1965 to take close…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/voyage-vers-mars-poster-french-1964/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/voyage-vers-mars-poster-french-1964.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/voyage-vers-mars-poster-french-1964.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"army-is-your-career-path-ppb-333-vietnamese-saigon-1964","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Army Is Your Career Path poster, PPB-333 (Vietnamese, Saigon)","from":1964.482,"to":1964.482,"when":"25 Jun 1964","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series","techniques":["plain-folks","glittering-generalities","bandwagon"],"summary":"A Vietnamese-language recruiting poster. A large stylised figure of a young man stands among photographs of army trades labelled driving, nursing, communications, typing, shoemaking, printing and engine repair, under the headline that the army is the career path for 'you'. It promotes military service as vocational…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/army-is-your-career-path-ppb-333-vietnamese-saigon-1964/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/army-is-your-career-path-ppb-333-vietnamese-saigon-1964.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/army-is-your-career-path-ppb-333-vietnamese-saigon-1964.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"painters-view-of-his-country-no-1-thai-1964","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"A Painter's View of His Country, No. 1 poster (Thai poster distributed in Bangkok)","from":1964.482,"to":1964.482,"when":"25 Jun 1964","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Southeast Asia Treaty Organization (SEATO), as printed; distributed by U.S. Information Service posts, Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series","techniques":["glittering-generalities","transfer"],"summary":"A Thai-language art sheet showing three paintings by artists from Pakistan, Thailand and New Zealand, with a portrait and biography of each. A green banner carries the title and the line that the language every nation understands is the language of art. The tell is glittering generalities in the universal-art line…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/painters-view-of-his-country-no-1-thai-1964/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/painters-view-of-his-country-no-1-thai-1964.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/painters-view-of-his-country-no-1-thai-1964.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"activities-in-tan-uyen-1964","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Activities in Tan Uyen","from":1964.5,"to":1964.5,"when":"1964","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Joint U.S. Public Affairs Office (JUSPAO) printing section, for the South Vietnamese government","techniques":["card-stacking","plain-folks"],"summary":"A photo-story poster headed 'Pictures of the activities of the Binh Dinh cooperation campaign in Tan Uyen district' shows villagers reading leaflets, a bridge damaged by the Viet Cong and then repaired in a week, farmers harvesting and building rice stores, and an officer handing out radios and gifts. Captions credit…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/activities-in-tan-uyen-1964/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/activities-in-tan-uyen-1964.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/activities-in-tan-uyen-1964.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"day-loi-giai-phong-cong-phi-1964","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Đây! Lối giải phóng của bọn Cộng Phỉ (This! The Liberation Way of the Communist Bandits)","from":1964.5,"to":1964.5,"when":"1964","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (USIA), Press and Publications Service, Vietnamese-language photo poster for South Vietnam","techniques":["name-calling","bandwagon"],"summary":"Photo poster under the headline 'This! The liberation way of the Communist bandits'. Top: a wrecked passenger bus (a Viet Cong mine, 16 August 1964, four named passengers dead) and bodies in the Quang Tri hospital mortuary. Below: a photographed mass meeting at Trieu Thuong village on 18 August 1964 and the Quang Tri…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/day-loi-giai-phong-cong-phi-1964/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/day-loi-giai-phong-cong-phi-1964.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/day-loi-giai-phong-cong-phi-1964.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"barrio-health-national-progress-philippines-1964","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Barrio Health and National Progress poster (English poster distributed in Manila)","from":1964.503,"to":1964.503,"when":"2 Jul 1964","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series","techniques":["glittering-generalities","transfer"],"summary":"A sheet on rural health in the Philippines: a green-tinted detail of a Carlos Francisco mural beside a text on the barrio health worker, and four photographs of a physician on call, a rural health unit, a UNICEF-marked truck and a school inoculation. It says the Rural Health Unit began in the joint Philippine-American…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/barrio-health-national-progress-philippines-1964/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/barrio-health-national-progress-philippines-1964.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/barrio-health-national-progress-philippines-1964.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"outlook-poster-african-students-campus-life-1964","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Outlook poster, African students on campus (English poster distributed in Accra)","from":1964.503,"to":1964.503,"when":"2 Jul 1964","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series","techniques":["plain-folks","testimonial"],"summary":"A photo spread headed 'African Students Take Active Role in Campus Life at American Schools'. Photographs and captions show students from Cameroon, Upper Volta, Northern Rhodesia, Ghana, Kenya, Nigeria and Madagascar at U.S. colleges, in a diplomacy course, at a South Carolina human-relations conference and at…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/outlook-poster-african-students-campus-life-1964/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/outlook-poster-african-students-campus-life-1964.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/outlook-poster-african-students-campus-life-1964.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"outlook-poster-preparing-to-serve-countries-1964","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Outlook poster, Preparing to Serve Their Countries (English poster distributed in Accra)","from":1964.503,"to":1964.503,"when":"2 Jul 1964","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series","techniques":["testimonial","glittering-generalities"],"summary":"A photo spread headed 'Preparing to Serve Their Countries', with eight captioned portraits of African students at U.S. colleges labelled doctor, pathologist, cotton expert, lawyer, teacher and language specialist, each with a quoted ambition. The tell is testimonial: the students' own quoted words stand in for the…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/outlook-poster-preparing-to-serve-countries-1964/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/outlook-poster-preparing-to-serve-countries-1964.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/outlook-poster-preparing-to-serve-countries-1964.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"thailand-is-vigilant-photo-poster-thai-bangkok-1964","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Thailand is Vigilant, photo poster (Thai poster distributed in Bangkok)","from":1964.516,"to":1964.516,"when":"7 Jul 1964","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series","techniques":["card-stacking"],"summary":"A Thai photo poster headed 'Thailand is Vigilant'. Photographs show hundreds of parachutes falling from transport aircraft, riflemen advancing through grass, mock prisoners being led away, a tank with a dozer blade and troops running ashore from a landing ship. Captions name the exercises Air Boon Choo, Klong Pa 2 and…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/thailand-is-vigilant-photo-poster-thai-bangkok-1964/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/thailand-is-vigilant-photo-poster-thai-bangkok-1964.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/thailand-is-vigilant-photo-poster-thai-bangkok-1964.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"viet-cong-kill-civilians-vietnam-photo-news-poster-saigon-1964","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Việt Cộng sát hại dân lành, Vietnam Photo News poster (Vietnamese poster distributed in Saigon)","from":1964.516,"to":1964.516,"when":"7 Jul 1964","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series","techniques":["name-calling","card-stacking"],"summary":"A Vietnamese photo-news poster headed 'Viet Cong kill civilians'. Photographs show an overturned passenger bus, a woman kneeling by a covered body, a bus lying in a ditch, injured passengers on stretchers and in a hospital, and a gutted bus interior. The text names mine attacks on passenger buses on 22 March, 21 April…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/viet-cong-kill-civilians-vietnam-photo-news-poster-saigon-1964/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/viet-cong-kill-civilians-vietnam-photo-news-poster-saigon-1964.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/viet-cong-kill-civilians-vietnam-photo-news-poster-saigon-1964.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"compatriots-ask-yourselves-poster-407-vietnamese-saigon-1964","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Compatriots, Ask Yourselves poster 407 (Vietnamese poster distributed in Saigon)","from":1964.522,"to":1964.522,"when":"9 Jul 1964","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series","techniques":["name-calling","scapegoating"],"summary":"A text-only Vietnamese sheet headed 'Compatriots, ask yourselves'. Six bulleted questions ask who forces peasants to pay money and rice, robs ferries, press-gangs youths, fires on women and children, makes sons kill fathers and murders patriots, and answers each with 'the Communist traitors themselves'. A boxed…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/compatriots-ask-yourselves-poster-407-vietnamese-saigon-1964/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/compatriots-ask-yourselves-poster-407-vietnamese-saigon-1964.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/compatriots-ask-yourselves-poster-407-vietnamese-saigon-1964.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"adelante-alianza-para-el-progreso-poster-spanish-1964","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Adelante Alianza para el Progreso poster (Spanish poster distributed in Mexico City)","from":1964.533,"to":1964.533,"when":"13 Jul 1964","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series","techniques":["transfer","glittering-generalities"],"summary":"A horizontal Spanish-language poster headed 'Forward, Alliance for Progress'. Rows of national flags, including the flags of the United States and of the Latin American republics, stand beside a flag bearing the Alliance emblem. The tell is transfer: the standing of the national flags is attached to the programme…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/adelante-alianza-para-el-progreso-poster-spanish-1964/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/adelante-alianza-para-el-progreso-poster-spanish-1964.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/adelante-alianza-para-el-progreso-poster-spanish-1964.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"alianza-en-marcha-en-tres-anos-poster-spanish-1964","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Alianza poster, En marcha en tres anos (Spanish poster distributed in Mexico City)","from":1964.533,"to":1964.533,"when":"13 Jul 1964","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series","techniques":["card-stacking","glittering-generalities"],"summary":"A Spanish-language poster headed 'Under way' that lists Alliance for Progress results after three years on signposts: 222,600 houses built, 23,400 classrooms, 207,000 agricultural loans, 1,056 drinking-water systems and 554 mobile units, hospitals and health centres. The tell is card-stacking: only favourable totals…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/alianza-en-marcha-en-tres-anos-poster-spanish-1964/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/alianza-en-marcha-en-tres-anos-poster-spanish-1964.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/alianza-en-marcha-en-tres-anos-poster-spanish-1964.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"alianza-iii-aniversario-mas-oportunidades-poster-spanish-1964","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Alianza III Aniversario poster, Mas oportunidades (Spanish poster distributed in Mexico City)","from":1964.533,"to":1964.533,"when":"13 Jul 1964","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series","techniques":["glittering-generalities","transfer"],"summary":"A Spanish-language poster for the third anniversary of the Alliance for Progress. Three interlocking gears carry the words 'more opportunities, more work' and the Alliance emblem against a black and olive diagonal. The tell is glittering generalities: unquantified promises of more opportunity and work, with the…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/alianza-iii-aniversario-mas-oportunidades-poster-spanish-1964/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/alianza-iii-aniversario-mas-oportunidades-poster-spanish-1964.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/alianza-iii-aniversario-mas-oportunidades-poster-spanish-1964.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"chieu-hoi-slogan-poster-406b-green-and-blue-vietnamese-saigon-1964","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Chieu Hoi slogan poster 406b, green and blue (Vietnamese poster distributed in Saigon)","from":1964.536,"to":1964.536,"when":"14 Jul 1964","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series","techniques":["name-calling","plain-folks"],"summary":"A text-only Vietnamese sheet printing the same four-line verse twice, once in green and once in blue. It tells fighters who have not yet rallied that the 'Communist rebels' kill compatriots, that a mother grieves and a sibling suffers, and urges them to come home to their families under the Chieu Hoi campaign. The…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/chieu-hoi-slogan-poster-406b-green-and-blue-vietnamese-saigon-1964/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/chieu-hoi-slogan-poster-406b-green-and-blue-vietnamese-saigon-1964.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/chieu-hoi-slogan-poster-406b-green-and-blue-vietnamese-saigon-1964.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"chieu-hoi-verse-poster-406a-red-lettering-vietnamese-saigon-1964","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Chieu Hoi verse poster 406a, red lettering (Vietnamese poster distributed in Saigon)","from":1964.536,"to":1964.536,"when":"14 Jul 1964","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series","techniques":["plain-folks","glittering-generalities"],"summary":"A text-only Vietnamese sheet in red capitals on buff paper, set as six short verses addressed to men fighting with the Viet Cong. They urge return under the Chieu Hoi (Open Arms) policy, promise a warm life and clemency for everyone, and mention an aged mother, a young wife and a small child waiting. The tell is…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/chieu-hoi-verse-poster-406a-red-lettering-vietnamese-saigon-1964/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/chieu-hoi-verse-poster-406a-red-lettering-vietnamese-saigon-1964.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/chieu-hoi-verse-poster-406a-red-lettering-vietnamese-saigon-1964.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"bien-hoa-fire-victims-relief-photo-poster-ppb-380-vietnamese-saigon-1964","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Bien Hoa Fire Relief photo poster (Vietnamese, Saigon)","from":1964.538,"to":1964.538,"when":"15 Jul 1964","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series","techniques":["card-stacking","plain-folks"],"summary":"A Vietnamese-language photo poster headed 'Bien Hoa in action: relief for fire victims'. Nine captioned photographs show burned houses, food and cooking pots delivered, corrugated roofing, an elderly man receiving goods, the Minister of Social Welfare handing out small sums, and the provincial chief talking with a…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/bien-hoa-fire-victims-relief-photo-poster-ppb-380-vietnamese-saigon-1964/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/bien-hoa-fire-victims-relief-photo-poster-ppb-380-vietnamese-saigon-1964.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/bien-hoa-fire-victims-relief-photo-poster-ppb-380-vietnamese-saigon-1964.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"bolivia-progresa-con-la-alianza-poster-spanish-1964","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Bolivia Progresa con la Alianza poster (Spanish poster distributed in La Paz)","from":1964.538,"to":1964.538,"when":"15 Jul 1964","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series","techniques":["card-stacking","glittering-generalities"],"summary":"A map of Bolivia headed 'Bolivia progresa con la Alianza' (Bolivia progresses with the Alliance), marked with symbols for drinking-water systems, health centres, industries, housing, schools, cooperatives and army-built roads under the Bolivian Alliance for Progress programme in 1964. A yellow area shows malaria…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/bolivia-progresa-con-la-alianza-poster-spanish-1964/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/bolivia-progresa-con-la-alianza-poster-spanish-1964.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/bolivia-progresa-con-la-alianza-poster-spanish-1964.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"lets-speak-english-tv-poster-ppb-376-thai-bangkok-1964","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Let's Speak English TV poster (Thai, Bangkok)","from":1964.552,"to":1964.552,"when":"20 Jul 1964","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series","techniques":["testimonial"],"summary":"A Thai-language announcement of a television English-teaching series. A rounded television-screen shape holds the title 'Let's Speak English' with a small line figure of a man pointing a long stick at the letters. The text names the American Information Service as presenter, the host 'Dr. Chala', a start date and…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/lets-speak-english-tv-poster-ppb-376-thai-bangkok-1964/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/lets-speak-english-tv-poster-ppb-376-thai-bangkok-1964.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/lets-speak-english-tv-poster-ppb-376-thai-bangkok-1964.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"heraldo-grafico-poster-413g-august-spanish-san-salvador-1964","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Heraldo Grafico poster, August 1964 (Spanish poster distributed in San Salvador)","from":1964.555,"to":1964.555,"when":"21 Jul 1964","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series","techniques":["card-stacking","transfer"],"summary":"A green-and-white Spanish-language wall newspaper of the U.S. Embassy in El Salvador, with an August 1964 calendar. It reports a three-week budgeting course for officials of seven countries and the opening of rural health posts at Ataco and Tacuba, with photographs of ministers, a nun beside a patient and a shelf of…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/heraldo-grafico-poster-413g-august-spanish-san-salvador-1964/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/heraldo-grafico-poster-413g-august-spanish-san-salvador-1964.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/heraldo-grafico-poster-413g-august-spanish-san-salvador-1964.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"news-in-pictures-no-1-arabic-beirut-1964","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"The News in Pictures poster, No. 1 (Arabic, Beirut)","from":1964.558,"to":1964.558,"when":"22 Jul 1964","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency, Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series (RSC Beirut)","techniques":["card-stacking","transfer"],"summary":"A fold-out photo sheet of nine captioned news photographs about African and US relations in spring 1964: President Johnson with the King of Burundi, Africa Day at the New York World's Fair, Johnson with foreign students, Sierra Leone and Guinea officials, a Malawi labor minister, Algerian legislators with Eisenhower.…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/news-in-pictures-no-1-arabic-beirut-1964/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/news-in-pictures-no-1-arabic-beirut-1964.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/news-in-pictures-no-1-arabic-beirut-1964.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"news-in-pictures-no-1-english-beirut-1964","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"The News in Pictures poster, No. 1 (English, Beirut)","from":1964.558,"to":1964.558,"when":"22 Jul 1964","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency, Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series (RSC Beirut)","techniques":["card-stacking","transfer"],"summary":"A fold-out photo sheet of nine captioned news photographs about African and US relations in spring 1964: President Johnson with the King of Burundi, Africa Day at the New York World's Fair, Johnson with foreign students, Sierra Leone and Guinea officials, a Malawi labor minister, Algerian legislators with Eisenhower.…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/news-in-pictures-no-1-english-beirut-1964/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/news-in-pictures-no-1-english-beirut-1964.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/news-in-pictures-no-1-english-beirut-1964.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"news-in-pictures-no-1-french-beirut-1964","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"The News in Pictures poster, No. 1 (French, Beirut)","from":1964.558,"to":1964.558,"when":"22 Jul 1964","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency, Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series (RSC Beirut)","techniques":["card-stacking","transfer"],"summary":"A fold-out photo sheet of nine captioned news photographs about African and US relations in spring 1964: President Johnson with the King of Burundi, Africa Day at the New York World's Fair, Johnson with foreign students, Sierra Leone and Guinea officials, a Malawi labor minister, Algerian legislators with Eisenhower.…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/news-in-pictures-no-1-french-beirut-1964/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/news-in-pictures-no-1-french-beirut-1964.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/news-in-pictures-no-1-french-beirut-1964.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"school-publicity-poster-vietnamese-montagnard-1964","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"School Publicity poster, No. 389 (Vietnamese-Montagnard, Saigon)","from":1964.56,"to":1964.56,"when":"23 Jul 1964","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series","techniques":["plain-folks","glittering-generalities"],"summary":"A bilingual photo-layout poster headed 'We go to school', printed in a Montagnard language and in Vietnamese. Photographs show children and teachers at a primary school sign reading Madagouil, pupils at desks with CARE-marked supply boxes, and children playing ball. The text says the village is lucky to have a school…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/school-publicity-poster-vietnamese-montagnard-1964/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/school-publicity-poster-vietnamese-montagnard-1964.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/school-publicity-poster-vietnamese-montagnard-1964.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"alianza-para-el-progreso-poster-409a-third-anniversary-spanish-mexico-city-1964","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Alianza para el Progreso poster 409a, third anniversary (Spanish poster distributed in Mexico City)","from":1964.571,"to":1964.571,"when":"27 Jul 1964","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series","techniques":["glittering-generalities","bandwagon"],"summary":"A Spanish-language sheet marking the third anniversary of the Alliance for Progress. Its emblem, a hand raising a torch inside a blue circle and white arrowhead, sits above factory chimneys, a brick building under construction, rural houses, ploughed fields, pylons and a dam. The words read 'We work with the Alliance…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/alianza-para-el-progreso-poster-409a-third-anniversary-spanish-mexico-city-1964/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/alianza-para-el-progreso-poster-409a-third-anniversary-spanish-mexico-city-1964.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/alianza-para-el-progreso-poster-409a-third-anniversary-spanish-mexico-city-1964.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"alianza-para-el-progreso-poster-409b-public-health-spanish-mexico-city-1964","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Alianza para el Progreso poster 409b, public health (Spanish poster distributed in Mexico City)","from":1964.571,"to":1964.571,"when":"27 Jul 1964","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series","techniques":["glittering-generalities","card-stacking"],"summary":"A Spanish-language third-anniversary sheet headed 'Public health with the Alliance for Progress'. Around a large Alliance emblem, a ring of small gold emblems frames seven photographs: a man holding up a vial before a crowd of families, a laboratory microscope, a nurse treating children beside a branded van, children…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/alianza-para-el-progreso-poster-409b-public-health-spanish-mexico-city-1964/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/alianza-para-el-progreso-poster-409b-public-health-spanish-mexico-city-1964.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/alianza-para-el-progreso-poster-409b-public-health-spanish-mexico-city-1964.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"trabajamos-con-la-alianza-poster-spanish-1964","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Trabajamos con la Alianza para el Progreso poster (Spanish poster distributed in Mexico City)","from":1964.571,"to":1964.571,"when":"27 Jul 1964","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series","techniques":["glittering-generalities","plain-folks"],"summary":"A Spanish-language Alliance for Progress poster. Around the programme's torch-and-arrow emblem, illustrated panels show people laying a road and bridge, painting a school, digging a trench, using a village water pump and building a health centre. The tell is plain-folks imagery: ordinary working people shown as the…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/trabajamos-con-la-alianza-poster-spanish-1964/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/trabajamos-con-la-alianza-poster-spanish-1964.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/trabajamos-con-la-alianza-poster-spanish-1964.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"vietnam-not-alone-new-zealand-bridge-vietnamese-1964","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Vietnam Is Not Alone poster, No. 384 (Vietnamese, Saigon)","from":1964.571,"to":1964.571,"when":"27 Jul 1964","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series","techniques":["bandwagon","testimonial"],"summary":"A Vietnamese photo-layout poster headed 'Vietnam does not fight alone'. Photographs show New Zealand army engineers and local workers assembling a replacement bridge for a Binh Duong public-works company. The text lists Philippines, India, Taiwan, West Germany, Australia and New Zealand as helpers and urges readers to…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/vietnam-not-alone-new-zealand-bridge-vietnamese-1964/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/vietnam-not-alone-new-zealand-bridge-vietnamese-1964.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/vietnam-not-alone-new-zealand-bridge-vietnamese-1964.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"choose-freedom-chieu-hoi-ppb-365-vietnamese-saigon-1964","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Tiếng Gọi Chiêu Hồi poster, PPB-365: Choose Freedom (Vietnamese, Saigon)","from":1964.577,"to":1964.577,"when":"29 Jul 1964","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series","techniques":["glittering-generalities","name-calling"],"summary":"A Vietnamese painted poster in two halves under the headline 'The Chieu Hoi Call' and a large question mark. The left half, in yellow and orange, shows village roofs, a church and a pagoda, farmers with a buffalo and open hands, under 'Choose freedom'. The right half, in black, shows chains and bound hands under 'Cast…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/choose-freedom-chieu-hoi-ppb-365-vietnamese-saigon-1964/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/choose-freedom-chieu-hoi-ppb-365-vietnamese-saigon-1964.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/choose-freedom-chieu-hoi-ppb-365-vietnamese-saigon-1964.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"lincoln-center-lecture-poster-ppb-364-chinese-taipei-1964","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Lincoln Center Lecture poster, PPB-364 (Chinese-English, Taipei)","from":1964.577,"to":1964.577,"when":"29 Jul 1964","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series","techniques":["transfer"],"summary":"A blank lecture announcement poster in Chinese and English. A blue sheet with a white central panel carries the heading USIS presents Lecture, then blank lines for speaker and time and a filled-in place line: Lincoln Center, 54 Nan Hai Road, Taipei. A closing line welcomes people from all walks of life. The tell is…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/lincoln-center-lecture-poster-ppb-364-chinese-taipei-1964/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/lincoln-center-lecture-poster-ppb-364-chinese-taipei-1964.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/lincoln-center-lecture-poster-ppb-364-chinese-taipei-1964.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"path-to-prosperity-thai-farmers-ppb-363-thai-bangkok-1964","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Path to Prosperity of Thai Farmers poster, PPB-363 (Thai, Bangkok)","from":1964.577,"to":1964.577,"when":"29 Jul 1964","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series","techniques":["card-stacking","plain-folks"],"summary":"A Thai-language photo poster on farmer groups in Thailand. A large photograph of a man bundling rice seedlings in a flooded paddy sits beside a headline and paragraph, with four smaller photographs of planting, a seed-judging contest and a water pump. The text says the groups, formed with the Rice Department, lead…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/path-to-prosperity-thai-farmers-ppb-363-thai-bangkok-1964/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/path-to-prosperity-thai-farmers-ppb-363-thai-bangkok-1964.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/path-to-prosperity-thai-farmers-ppb-363-thai-bangkok-1964.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"al-hayat-fi-amrika-no-30-arabic-1964","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Al Hayat fi Amrika No. 30 promotion poster (Arabic poster distributed in Beirut)","from":1964.579,"to":1964.579,"when":"30 Jul 1964","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series","techniques":["glittering-generalities","plain-folks"],"summary":"A landscape promotion sheet for issue 30 of 'Life in America'. A colour photograph of a horse in silhouette against a dusky sky is set beside text announcing an Arabian horse show in the Arizona desert, plus articles on American youth, a look at Islam in its spirit and sacred things, and 'When I Came to America', and…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/al-hayat-fi-amrika-no-30-arabic-1964/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/al-hayat-fi-amrika-no-30-arabic-1964.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/al-hayat-fi-amrika-no-30-arabic-1964.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"gulf-of-tonkin-address-1964","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"President Johnson's Gulf of Tonkin 'Midnight Address'","from":1964.592,"to":1964.592,"when":"4 Aug 1964","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. government (President Lyndon B. Johnson)","techniques":["card-stacking"],"summary":"President Johnson at the podium for his late-night televised address of 4 August 1964, telling Americans that North Vietnamese boats had attacked U.S. destroyers in the Gulf of Tonkin for a second time and announcing retaliatory air strikes. Three days later Congress passed the Gulf of Tonkin Resolution. The second…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/gulf-of-tonkin-address-1964/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/gulf-of-tonkin-address-1964.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/gulf-of-tonkin-address-1964.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"amharic-wall-poster-65-25-news-from-ethiopia-africa-world-addis-1964","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Pictorial News poster, 65-25: Ethiopia, Africa, World (Amharic, Addis Ababa)","from":1964.594,"to":1964.594,"when":"5 Aug 1964","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series","techniques":["card-stacking"],"summary":"An Amharic photo sheet headed 'Selected news from Ethiopia, Africa and the world' with four photographs: men gathered round a sprayer, a symphony orchestra under a conductor, two men talking over flowers, and footballers contesting a ball. The sub-headings say Ethiopian malaria specialists are trained in Asia, a new…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/amharic-wall-poster-65-25-news-from-ethiopia-africa-world-addis-1964/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/amharic-wall-poster-65-25-news-from-ethiopia-africa-world-addis-1964.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/amharic-wall-poster-65-25-news-from-ethiopia-africa-world-addis-1964.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"thailand-is-vigilant-poster-ppb-378-thai-bangkok-1964","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Thailand Is Vigilant photo poster (Thai, Bangkok)","from":1964.594,"to":1964.594,"when":"5 Aug 1964","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series","techniques":["card-stacking","fear-appeal"],"summary":"A Thai-language photo poster of military exercises. Parachutes drop from transport aircraft above the headline 'Thailand Is Vigilant', with smaller photographs of riflemen, a captured mock enemy, a U.S.-made tank and troops landing from a ship. The text says the Southeast Asian situation is not reassuring and that…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/thailand-is-vigilant-poster-ppb-378-thai-bangkok-1964/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/thailand-is-vigilant-poster-ppb-378-thai-bangkok-1964.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/thailand-is-vigilant-poster-ppb-378-thai-bangkok-1964.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"labor-day-greeting-afl-cio-poster-416-spanish-latin-america-1964","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"U.S. Labor Day poster, AFL-CIO greeting (Spanish poster distributed in Latin America)","from":1964.611,"to":1964.611,"when":"11 Aug 1964","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series","techniques":["plain-folks","glittering-generalities"],"summary":"A blue Spanish-language poster in which a steelworker on a girder, one hand on a crane hook marked AFL-CIO, waves to the viewer. The text says North American workers on their Labor Day, 7 September, greet their Latin American comrades, and the girder reads 'Solidaridad sindical interamericana' (inter-American trade…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/labor-day-greeting-afl-cio-poster-416-spanish-latin-america-1964/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/labor-day-greeting-afl-cio-poster-416-spanish-latin-america-1964.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/labor-day-greeting-afl-cio-poster-416-spanish-latin-america-1964.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"benefits-northeast-development-ppb-366-thai-bangkok-1964","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Benefits of Northeast Development poster, PPB-366 (Thai, Bangkok)","from":1964.619,"to":1964.619,"when":"14 Aug 1964","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series","techniques":["card-stacking"],"summary":"A Thai-language photo poster on development in northeast Thailand. A wide photograph of a graded village road with fences and a water carrier is ringed by five smaller photographs: land clearing, villagers digging a road, a medical team treating a patient, a temple under repair and a village well. The text says…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/benefits-northeast-development-ppb-366-thai-bangkok-1964/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/benefits-northeast-development-ppb-366-thai-bangkok-1964.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/benefits-northeast-development-ppb-366-thai-bangkok-1964.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"border-police-serve-the-people-ppb-367-thai-bangkok-1964","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Border Police Serve the People poster, PPB-367 (Thai, Bangkok)","from":1964.619,"to":1964.619,"when":"14 Aug 1964","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series","techniques":["card-stacking","transfer"],"summary":"A Thai-language photo poster on the Thai Border Police. A blue-toned village road with huts leads under the headline 'Border Police Serve the People'. Smaller photographs show uniformed men with villagers and medical work, a classroom lesson, men leading buffalo and a helmeted man at a border sign. The text says the…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/border-police-serve-the-people-ppb-367-thai-bangkok-1964/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/border-police-serve-the-people-ppb-367-thai-bangkok-1964.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/border-police-serve-the-people-ppb-367-thai-bangkok-1964.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"family-returning-from-viet-cong-territory-vietnamese-1964","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Return to the National Cause poster, No. 388 (Vietnamese, Saigon)","from":1964.619,"to":1964.619,"when":"14 Aug 1964","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series","techniques":["testimonial","card-stacking"],"summary":"A Vietnamese photo-layout poster headed 'Return to the National Cause'. It tells the story of Nguyen Van Tien, a farmer of Kien Tuong province, who says his family was forced into a Viet Cong zone in 1962 and on 13 July 1964 left it and reported to the province Chieu Hoi centre. Photographs show the family receiving…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/family-returning-from-viet-cong-territory-vietnamese-1964/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/family-returning-from-viet-cong-territory-vietnamese-1964.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/family-returning-from-viet-cong-territory-vietnamese-1964.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"heraldo-grafico-poster-413f-september-spanish-san-salvador-1964","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Heraldo Grafico poster, September 1964 (Spanish poster distributed in San Salvador)","from":1964.63,"to":1964.63,"when":"18 Aug 1964","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series","techniques":["card-stacking","transfer"],"summary":"A blue-and-white Spanish-language wall newspaper of the U.S. Embassy in El Salvador, with a September 1964 calendar. Photographs report an Organization of American States meeting on sanctions against Cuba, a new rural health unit in Perquin, and a self-help housing programme, each linked to the Alliance for Progress.…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/heraldo-grafico-poster-413f-september-spanish-san-salvador-1964/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/heraldo-grafico-poster-413f-september-spanish-san-salvador-1964.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/heraldo-grafico-poster-413f-september-spanish-san-salvador-1964.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"low-price-sale-of-radios-vietnamese-1964","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Low Price Sale of Radios poster, No. 385 (Vietnamese, Saigon)","from":1964.649,"to":1964.649,"when":"25 Aug 1964","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series","techniques":["plain-folks","glittering-generalities"],"summary":"A Vietnamese poster showing a smiling woman in a checked headscarf holding a transistor radio marked VTVN. Seven numbered points say the government is supplying radios to villagers at 1,000 piastres, allocated by a lottery in each hamlet witnessed by local and central authorities, with resale discouraged. The tell is…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/low-price-sale-of-radios-vietnamese-1964/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/low-price-sale-of-radios-vietnamese-1964.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/low-price-sale-of-radios-vietnamese-1964.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"all-american-big-brass-band-65-2-english-french-beirut-1964","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"All American Big Brass Band poster, 65-2 (English-French poster distributed in Beirut)","from":1964.655,"to":1964.655,"when":"27 Aug 1964","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series","techniques":["transfer"],"summary":"A bilingual announcement for Paul Taubman and his All American Big Brass Band, set in red and black. A curved red sweep carries a column of drawn brass and woodwind instruments, a small conductor figure stands at lower right, and the imprint says the band is a presentation of the U.S. Department of State. The tell is…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/all-american-big-brass-band-65-2-english-french-beirut-1964/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/all-american-big-brass-band-65-2-english-french-beirut-1964.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/all-american-big-brass-band-65-2-english-french-beirut-1964.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"the-tennessee-valley-authority-free-world-manila-1964","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"The Tennessee Valley Authority, Free World poster (English poster distributed in Manila)","from":1964.669,"to":1964.669,"when":"2 Sep 1964","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series","techniques":["glittering-generalities","card-stacking"],"summary":"A large sheet on the Tennessee Valley Authority with photographs of a dam and powerhouse, an industrial plant, a grain harvest, a river barge under a bridge and generator housings. The text says three decades with TVA 'have meant more food, shelter and clothing for all' and that the river, 'once wasted and…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/the-tennessee-valley-authority-free-world-manila-1964/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/the-tennessee-valley-authority-free-world-manila-1964.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/the-tennessee-valley-authority-free-world-manila-1964.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"ranger-vii-moon-close-ups-poster-spanish-guatemala-1964","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Ranger VII moon close-ups poster (Spanish-language poster distributed in Guatemala)","from":1964.675,"to":1964.675,"when":"4 Sep 1964","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series","techniques":["testimonial","glittering-generalities"],"summary":"A folded photo poster on the Ranger VII lunar probe: the Moon with an arrow at the impact site, launch and camera photographs, a flight diagram, and three close-ups taken from 136, 54 and 19 kilometres. A panel shows President Johnson being briefed and calling the flight a historic extension of man's knowledge. The…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/ranger-vii-moon-close-ups-poster-spanish-guatemala-1964/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/ranger-vii-moon-close-ups-poster-spanish-guatemala-1964.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/ranger-vii-moon-close-ups-poster-spanish-guatemala-1964.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"then-now-campaign-fear-ads#then","type":"comparison","moment":"Then","title":"Then and now: campaign ads that imply the other side will kill you (Daisy 1964, Medicare cliff ad 2011)","from":1964.683,"to":1964.683,"when":"7 Sep 1964","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":["USA"],"targetLabels":["United States"],"actor":"","techniques":["fear-appeal"],"summary":"A 1964 presidential ad suggested, without naming him, that the Republican candidate would start a nuclear war; a 2011 advocacy ad showed a lookalike of a Republican congressman pushing an elderly woman off a cliff over his Medicare plan.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/then-and-now/campaign-fear-ads/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/daisy-ad-1964.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/daisy-ad-1964.jpg","https://propagandaarchive.org/then-and-now/images/campaign-fear-ads-goldwater-1964-11-02.jpg","https://propagandaarchive.org/then-and-now/images/campaign-fear-ads-ryan-budget-committee-2011-02-09.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"daisy-ad-1964","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Peace, Little Girl (\"Daisy\")","from":1964.683,"to":1964.683,"when":"7 Sep 1964","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":["USA"],"targetLabels":["United States"],"actor":"Lyndon B. Johnson presidential campaign (Democratic); agency Doyle Dane Bernbach with Tony Schwartz","techniques":["fear-appeal"],"summary":"A frame from the 1964 Johnson campaign ad. A girl counts petals as she pulls them from a daisy; a man's voice counts down and the picture cuts to a nuclear explosion. Johnson's voice says: 'These are the stakes: to make a world in which all of God's children can live, or to go into the dark.' Goldwater is never named.…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/daisy-ad-1964/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/daisy-ad-1964.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/daisy-ad-1964.jpg"],"note":"A U.S. presidential campaign ad, aired on U.S. television."},{"id":"moon-close-ups-from-us-ranger-poster-bangkok-english-1964","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Moon Close-Ups from Ranger poster, Bangkok (English)","from":1964.686,"to":1964.686,"when":"8 Sep 1964","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series","techniques":["card-stacking","glittering-generalities"],"summary":"An English photo-poster on the Ranger VII lunar probe: the launch, the spacecraft, the flight path, a full-Moon photograph with an arrow at the impact point, three close-up frames from 136, 54 and 19 kilometres, and a photograph of President Johnson being briefed. The text calls the flight a giant step toward landing…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/moon-close-ups-from-us-ranger-poster-bangkok-english-1964/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/moon-close-ups-from-us-ranger-poster-bangkok-english-1964.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/moon-close-ups-from-us-ranger-poster-bangkok-english-1964.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"activities-of-provincial-authority-hau-nghia-vietnamese-1964","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Hau Nghia Provincial Authority Activities poster, No. 387 (Vietnamese, Saigon)","from":1964.689,"to":1964.689,"when":"9 Sep 1964","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series","techniques":["card-stacking","name-calling"],"summary":"A Vietnamese photo-layout poster headed 'Activities of the Provincial Authority of Hau Nghia Province'. Photographs show the province chief handing out rice to villagers who fled to Phu Duc district, and the district chief rewarding and examining schoolchildren. The text says over 250 families fled Loc Hung in late…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/activities-of-provincial-authority-hau-nghia-vietnamese-1964/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/activities-of-provincial-authority-hau-nghia-vietnamese-1964.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/activities-of-provincial-authority-hau-nghia-vietnamese-1964.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"food-for-peace-poster-upper-volta-french-1964","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Food for Peace poster, Upper Volta (French poster distributed in Beirut)","from":1964.694,"to":1964.694,"when":"11 Sep 1964","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series","techniques":["testimonial","transfer"],"summary":"A French-language photo poster headlined with a quotation from Dr. Paul Lambin, Upper Volta's Minister of Public Health: world health as an essential condition of world peace. Six photographs show American milk powder and flour in a warehouse, schoolchildren queuing for porridge, Catholic Relief Service staff and…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/food-for-peace-poster-upper-volta-french-1964/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/food-for-peace-poster-upper-volta-french-1964.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/food-for-peace-poster-upper-volta-french-1964.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"school-radio-helps-learning-thai-bangkok-1964","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"School Radio Helps Learning poster (Thai poster distributed in Bangkok)","from":1964.702,"to":1964.702,"when":"14 Sep 1964","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series","techniques":["plain-folks"],"summary":"A Thai sheet headed 'School radio helps learning' over a long school building, with three photographs: a teacher giving an English lesson with a radio programme, a broadcaster and a technician in the studio, and pupils in a classroom singing and playing along with a broadcast. The text says the Ministry of Education…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/school-radio-helps-learning-thai-bangkok-1964/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/school-radio-helps-learning-thai-bangkok-1964.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/school-radio-helps-learning-thai-bangkok-1964.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"al-hayat-fi-amrika-no-31-arabic-1964","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Al Hayat fi Amrika No. 31 promotion poster (Arabic poster distributed in Beirut)","from":1964.708,"to":1964.708,"when":"16 Sep 1964","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series","techniques":["glittering-generalities"],"summary":"A landscape promotion sheet for issue 31 of 'Life in America', a special number on New York City. A colour photograph of lit skyscrapers at dusk, a wide black-and-white panorama of the harbour with ferries and a liner, and a night-time strip of office windows sit on a blue ground. The tell is glittering generalities…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/al-hayat-fi-amrika-no-31-arabic-1964/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/al-hayat-fi-amrika-no-31-arabic-1964.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/al-hayat-fi-amrika-no-31-arabic-1964.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"labor-day-in-the-united-states-free-world-manila-1964","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Labor Day in the United States, Free World poster (English poster distributed in Manila)","from":1964.708,"to":1964.708,"when":"16 Sep 1964","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series","techniques":["glittering-generalities","card-stacking"],"summary":"A large sheet with a mural of American labour history, a steelworker on a girder and photographs of a foundry, a skyscraper worker, a hay harvest and a household interior. The text says Labor Day is a time to take stock of economic achievements, credits a partnership of trade unionism and management for the economic…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/labor-day-in-the-united-states-free-world-manila-1964/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/labor-day-in-the-united-states-free-world-manila-1964.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/labor-day-in-the-united-states-free-world-manila-1964.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"who-is-the-peoples-friend-poster-ppb-381-vietnamese-saigon-1964","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Who Is the People's Friend poster (Vietnamese, Saigon)","from":1964.708,"to":1964.708,"when":"16 Sep 1964","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series","techniques":["card-stacking","name-calling"],"summary":"A Vietnamese-language photo poster asking 'Who is the people's friend?'. The text says the Viet Cong claim to liberate the South but only destroy, citing a bridge at Cho Tram, Long An province, blown up on the night of 3 August 1964. Photographs show the wrecked bridge, people carrying loads across it, and the bridge…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/who-is-the-peoples-friend-poster-ppb-381-vietnamese-saigon-1964/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/who-is-the-peoples-friend-poster-ppb-381-vietnamese-saigon-1964.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/who-is-the-peoples-friend-poster-ppb-381-vietnamese-saigon-1964.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"gros-plans-lunaires-ranger-poster-french-beirut-1964","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Gros-plans lunaires du Ranger poster (French, Beirut)","from":1964.73,"to":1964.73,"when":"24 Sep 1964","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (Department of State program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series (RSC Beirut)","techniques":["glittering-generalities","transfer"],"summary":"A French-language A poster of lunar photographs from the U.S. Ranger VII probe: launch of the Atlas-Agena rocket, an artist's drawing of the spacecraft, a flight-path diagram, a six-camera array, President Johnson with Dr William Pickering, an arrowed full-Moon view of the impact point, and three close-ups from 136…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/gros-plans-lunaires-ranger-poster-french-beirut-1964/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/gros-plans-lunaires-ranger-poster-french-beirut-1964.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/gros-plans-lunaires-ranger-poster-french-beirut-1964.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"moon-close-ups-from-us-ranger-poster-english-beirut-1964","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Moon Close-Ups from Ranger poster, Beirut (English)","from":1964.73,"to":1964.73,"when":"24 Sep 1964","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (Department of State program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series (RSC Beirut)","techniques":["glittering-generalities","transfer"],"summary":"An English-language A poster of lunar photographs from the U.S. Ranger VII probe: launch of the Atlas-Agena rocket, an artist's drawing of the spacecraft, a flight-path diagram, a six-camera array, President Johnson with Dr William Pickering, an arrowed full-Moon view of the impact point, and three close-ups from 136…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/moon-close-ups-from-us-ranger-poster-english-beirut-1964/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/moon-close-ups-from-us-ranger-poster-english-beirut-1964.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/moon-close-ups-from-us-ranger-poster-english-beirut-1964.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"ranger-7-moon-pictures-poster-arabic-beirut-1964","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Ranger 7 moon pictures poster (Arabic, Beirut)","from":1964.73,"to":1964.73,"when":"24 Sep 1964","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (Department of State program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series (RSC Beirut)","techniques":["glittering-generalities","transfer"],"summary":"An Arabic-language A poster of lunar photographs from the U.S. Ranger VII probe: launch of the Atlas-Agena rocket, an artist's drawing of the spacecraft, a flight-path diagram, a six-camera array, President Johnson with Dr William Pickering, an arrowed full-Moon view of the impact point, and three close-ups from 136…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/ranger-7-moon-pictures-poster-arabic-beirut-1964/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/ranger-7-moon-pictures-poster-arabic-beirut-1964.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/ranger-7-moon-pictures-poster-arabic-beirut-1964.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"170000-friends-mobile-information-unit-thai-1964","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"170,000 Friends, Thai Mobile Information Unit poster (Thai poster distributed in Bangkok)","from":1964.741,"to":1964.741,"when":"28 Sep 1964","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series","techniques":["plain-folks"],"summary":"A photo-and-drawing sheet on the Thai government's mobile information units. A line drawing shows children gathered round a van; photographs show an official addressing seated villagers, a doctor treating a child, a welcoming ceremony, a film screening and officials eating with villagers. The text says the units…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/170000-friends-mobile-information-unit-thai-1964/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/170000-friends-mobile-information-unit-thai-1964.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/170000-friends-mobile-information-unit-thai-1964.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"heraldo-grafico-november-san-salvador-1964","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Heraldo Grafico poster, November 1964 issue (Spanish wall newspaper distributed in San Salvador)","from":1964.766,"to":1964.766,"when":"7 Oct 1964","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (USIS San Salvador, U.S. Embassy information service), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series","techniques":["transfer","glittering-generalities"],"summary":"A Spanish wall newspaper of the U.S. Embassy in El Salvador for November 1964, with a calendar and the Alianza para el Progreso emblem. It pictures a Food for Peace mobile nutrition unit passing through San Salvador on its way to Peru, imported breeding cattle under the MEGA livestock programme, and the signing of a…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/heraldo-grafico-november-san-salvador-1964/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/heraldo-grafico-november-san-salvador-1964.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/heraldo-grafico-november-san-salvador-1964.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"nghia-hanh-victory-poster-391-vietnamese-1964","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Nghia Hanh Victory poster, No. 391 (Vietnamese poster distributed in Saigon)","from":1964.772,"to":1964.772,"when":"9 Oct 1964","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series","techniques":["card-stacking","transfer"],"summary":"A Vietnamese photo-and-text sheet headed 'Glorious victory at Nghia-Hanh, Quang-Ngai'. Seven photographs show decorated local soldiers, an armoured vehicle, cheering crowds, captured weapons and two seated prisoners, with a text reporting an attack of 3 September 1964 repulsed and 79 enemy dead. The tell is…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/nghia-hanh-victory-poster-391-vietnamese-1964/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/nghia-hanh-victory-poster-391-vietnamese-1964.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/nghia-hanh-victory-poster-391-vietnamese-1964.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"american-elections-poster-no-1-japanese-tokyo-1964","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"American Elections poster, No. 1 (Japanese-English poster distributed in Tokyo)","from":1964.78,"to":1964.78,"when":"12 Oct 1964","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series","techniques":["glittering-generalities","transfer"],"summary":"The first sheet of a poster series on U.S. elections, with a Japanese headline over a photograph of Abraham Lincoln, a classroom lesson on government, a large campaign crowd at Texarkana and voters queuing at a polling place. The text calls elections the basis of politics in a democracy, quotes Lincoln's 'of the…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/american-elections-poster-no-1-japanese-tokyo-1964/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/american-elections-poster-no-1-japanese-tokyo-1964.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/american-elections-poster-no-1-japanese-tokyo-1964.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"credo-peace-progress-freedom-united-nations-english-1964","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Credo, Peace, Progress and Freedom poster (English poster distributed in Manila)","from":1964.78,"to":1964.78,"when":"12 Oct 1964","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series","techniques":["testimonial","glittering-generalities"],"summary":"A blue sheet promoting the United Nations: the UN emblem, a Security Council chamber, and photographs of singing children, a forestry and a disease-control project in the Philippines, and peacekeepers. A quotation from Secretary General U Thant says the UN rests on public allegiance rather than military force. The…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/credo-peace-progress-freedom-united-nations-english-1964/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/credo-peace-progress-freedom-united-nations-english-1964.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/credo-peace-progress-freedom-united-nations-english-1964.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"amharic-wall-poster-65-74-ranger-7-moon-photos-addis-ababa-1964","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Pictorial Magazine poster, 65-74: Ranger 7 Moon photos (Amharic, Addis Ababa)","from":1964.786,"to":1964.786,"when":"14 Oct 1964","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series","techniques":["card-stacking","glittering-generalities"],"summary":"An Amharic photo sheet headed 'Pictorial Magazine' with the headline that Ranger 7 took photographs of the Moon. A rocket lifts off at left, six close-up lunar frames fill the centre and right, and the bottom row shows a lunar frame beside an aerial view of a house and a photograph of President Johnson viewing the…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/amharic-wall-poster-65-74-ranger-7-moon-photos-addis-ababa-1964/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/amharic-wall-poster-65-74-ranger-7-moon-photos-addis-ababa-1964.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/amharic-wall-poster-65-74-ranger-7-moon-photos-addis-ababa-1964.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"a-new-concept-in-educational-exchange-english-chinese-taipei-1964","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"A New Concept in Educational Exchange (English-Chinese poster distributed in Taipei)","from":1964.788,"to":1964.788,"when":"15 Oct 1964","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series","techniques":["glittering-generalities"],"summary":"A blue bilingual English-Chinese announcement poster from the United States Educational Foundation in China. A white panel sets out five rules for package exchange programmes: an American professor works with a Chinese professor while Chinese researchers and junior faculty go to the U.S. to prepare to teach the same…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/a-new-concept-in-educational-exchange-english-chinese-taipei-1964/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/a-new-concept-in-educational-exchange-english-chinese-taipei-1964.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/a-new-concept-in-educational-exchange-english-chinese-taipei-1964.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"answering-the-call-australian-air-detachment-vietnamese-1964","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Answering the Call, Australian Air Detachment poster (Vietnamese poster distributed in Saigon)","from":1964.799,"to":1964.799,"when":"19 Oct 1964","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series","techniques":["bandwagon","testimonial"],"summary":"A photo sheet headed 'Huong ung loi keu goi' (Answering the call) on Australian air transport crew arriving in South Vietnam. Photographs show airmen marching, a woman placing a garland on the commander, handshakes with South Vietnamese and Australian officers, a reception at Tan Son Nhut and Caribou aircraft on the…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/answering-the-call-australian-air-detachment-vietnamese-1964/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/answering-the-call-australian-air-detachment-vietnamese-1964.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/answering-the-call-australian-air-detachment-vietnamese-1964.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"military-service-citizens-duty-ppb-369-vietnamese-saigon-1964","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Military Service Is a Citizen's Duty poster, PPB-369 (Vietnamese, Saigon)","from":1964.799,"to":1964.799,"when":"19 Oct 1964","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series","techniques":["transfer","glittering-generalities"],"summary":"A Vietnamese painted poster for military service. A young man in profile, a bundle over his shoulder, stands in front of an armored horseman with a raised sword and a crowd of raised arms, under a red band with the line 'To perform military service is the duty of the citizen'. The tell is transfer: the prestige of a…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/military-service-citizens-duty-ppb-369-vietnamese-saigon-1964/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/military-service-citizens-duty-ppb-369-vietnamese-saigon-1964.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/military-service-citizens-duty-ppb-369-vietnamese-saigon-1964.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"recruiting-poster-nos-1-2-164qd2-vietnamese-saigon-1964","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Recruiting poster Nos. 1 and 2, 164QD2 (Vietnamese poster distributed in Saigon)","from":1964.799,"to":1964.799,"when":"19 Oct 1964","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series","techniques":["transfer","glittering-generalities"],"summary":"A Vietnamese military-service poster. A modern infantryman in helmet and pack, rifle in hand, strides forward while a thought bubble above him holds four historical battle scenes of armoured horsemen and fallen enemy soldiers, and a fifth scene shows bodies among stakes in water. The couplet links living free to doing…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/recruiting-poster-nos-1-2-164qd2-vietnamese-saigon-1964/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/recruiting-poster-nos-1-2-164qd2-vietnamese-saigon-1964.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/recruiting-poster-nos-1-2-164qd2-vietnamese-saigon-1964.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"recruiting-poster-nos-3-4-j64qd1-vietnamese-saigon-1964","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Recruiting poster Nos. 3 and 4, J64QD1 (Vietnamese poster distributed in Saigon)","from":1964.799,"to":1964.799,"when":"19 Oct 1964","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series","techniques":["glittering-generalities","plain-folks"],"summary":"A Vietnamese recruiting poster for the Army of the Republic of Vietnam. A large question mark filled with small drawings (a medic examining a soldier, a family-quarters gate, a school, a man receiving pay and mail) rises behind a profile head, and a circle shows a soldier embracing his wife and child. The text asks…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/recruiting-poster-nos-3-4-j64qd1-vietnamese-saigon-1964/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/recruiting-poster-nos-3-4-j64qd1-vietnamese-saigon-1964.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/recruiting-poster-nos-3-4-j64qd1-vietnamese-saigon-1964.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"advertising-free-world-korean-seoul-1964","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Advertising Free World magazine poster (Korean poster distributed in Seoul)","from":1964.81,"to":1964.81,"when":"23 Oct 1964","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series","techniques":["glittering-generalities"],"summary":"A bookshop notice for the magazine Free World (Jayu Segye). A colour photograph shows a woman in a cap applying white slip to an incised vase, with finished vases behind her. The text says the magazine will shortly be on sale at the shop, at 10 won a copy or 100 won a year. The tell is glittering-generalities: the…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/advertising-free-world-korean-seoul-1964/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/advertising-free-world-korean-seoul-1964.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/advertising-free-world-korean-seoul-1964.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"safeguarding-cause-of-freedom-vietnamese-1964","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Safeguarding the Cause of Freedom poster, No. 355 (Saigon)","from":1964.816,"to":1964.816,"when":"25 Oct 1964","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series","techniques":["bandwagon","card-stacking"],"summary":"A green Vietnamese-language photo poster headed 'Defend the free cause'. National flags and photographs show aid to South Vietnam from Australia, New Zealand, Japan, the Philippines, Thailand and South Korea (aircraft and personnel, medical teams, cement, troops). The text says many countries have answered the…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/safeguarding-cause-of-freedom-vietnamese-1964/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/safeguarding-cause-of-freedom-vietnamese-1964.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/safeguarding-cause-of-freedom-vietnamese-1964.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"alianza-para-el-progreso-roads-calendar-nicaragua-1964","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Alianza para el Progreso poster, November 1964 calendar (Spanish, distributed in Managua)","from":1964.818,"to":1964.818,"when":"26 Oct 1964","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series","techniques":["glittering-generalities","transfer"],"summary":"A Spanish-language wall calendar for November 1964 issued from the U.S. Embassy in Managua. Its upper half carries the Alianza para el Progreso headline, a red photograph of a bulldozer and text on U.S. loans of $4.5 million and $8 million for roads in Nicaragua and Honduras. Below are the month grid and a Voice of…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/alianza-para-el-progreso-roads-calendar-nicaragua-1964/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/alianza-para-el-progreso-roads-calendar-nicaragua-1964.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/alianza-para-el-progreso-roads-calendar-nicaragua-1964.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"american-decision-free-world-english-1964","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"American Decision 1964 election poster (English poster distributed in Manila)","from":1964.829,"to":1964.829,"when":"30 Oct 1964","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series","techniques":["glittering-generalities","card-stacking"],"summary":"A US election-year sheet: a hand dropping a ballot into a box marked 'Presidential Ballot', a convention hall crowded with LBJ and Goldwater signs, a flow chart of how a president is elected and photographs of voters. Text says the two-party system lets the people 'effectively' direct government and that the nation…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/american-decision-free-world-english-1964/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/american-decision-free-world-english-1964.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/american-decision-free-world-english-1964.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"fighting-for-freedom-vietnam-poster-422b-spanish-1964","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Fighting for Freedom Vietnam poster, 422b (Spanish-language poster distributed in Mexico and Buenos Aires)","from":1964.847,"to":1964.847,"when":"6 Nov 1964","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series","techniques":["name-calling","bandwagon","fear-appeal","card-stacking"],"summary":"A seven-photograph Spanish poster headed 'Luchando por la libertad' (Fighting for freedom). It shows a soldier carrying a burned child, which it attributes to a Communist bomb in Saigon, with peasants digging a moat, a water pump, a captured shell with Chinese markings, Australian airmen, women militia and a list of…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/fighting-for-freedom-vietnam-poster-422b-spanish-1964/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/fighting-for-freedom-vietnam-poster-422b-spanish-1964.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/fighting-for-freedom-vietnam-poster-422b-spanish-1964.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"heraldo-grafico-poster-413h-december-spanish-san-salvador-1964","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Heraldo Grafico poster, December 1964 (Spanish poster distributed in San Salvador)","from":1964.847,"to":1964.847,"when":"6 Nov 1964","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series","techniques":["card-stacking","transfer"],"summary":"A brown-and-white Spanish-language wall newspaper of the U.S. Embassy in El Salvador, with a December 1964 calendar. Photographs show the Warren Commission members with President Johnson, the U.S. chargé d'affaires handing the Warren Report to President Rivera, and new rural schools and school lunches under the…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/heraldo-grafico-poster-413h-december-spanish-san-salvador-1964/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/heraldo-grafico-poster-413h-december-spanish-san-salvador-1964.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/heraldo-grafico-poster-413h-december-spanish-san-salvador-1964.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"orit-ciosl-congress-call-poster-portuguese-mexico-1964","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"CIOSL Free Trade Unionism congress call poster (Portuguese-language poster distributed in Mexico City)","from":1964.855,"to":1964.855,"when":"9 Nov 1964","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series","techniques":["glittering-generalities"],"summary":"A congress call poster: a white radio mast on a map of the Americas sends lightning-bolt signals outward, with the dates and city of the sixth continental congress of the free trade unionism. The sheet is signed by the labor organisation ORIT and its parent body, not by a government. The tell is glittering…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/orit-ciosl-congress-call-poster-portuguese-mexico-1964/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/orit-ciosl-congress-call-poster-portuguese-mexico-1964.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/orit-ciosl-congress-call-poster-portuguese-mexico-1964.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"orit-ciosl-congress-call-poster-spanish-mexico-1964","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"ORIT-CIOSL Free Trade Unionism congress call poster (Spanish-language poster distributed in Mexico City)","from":1964.855,"to":1964.855,"when":"9 Nov 1964","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series","techniques":["glittering-generalities"],"summary":"A congress call poster: a white radio mast on a map of the Americas sends lightning-bolt signals outward, with the dates and city of the sixth continental congress of the free trade unionism. The sheet is signed by the labor organisation ORIT and its parent body, not by a government. The tell is glittering…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/orit-ciosl-congress-call-poster-spanish-mexico-1964/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/orit-ciosl-congress-call-poster-spanish-mexico-1964.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/orit-ciosl-congress-call-poster-spanish-mexico-1964.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"orit-icftu-congress-call-poster-english-mexico-1964","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"ORIT-ICFTU Free Labor congress call poster (English-language poster distributed in Mexico City)","from":1964.855,"to":1964.855,"when":"9 Nov 1964","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series","techniques":["glittering-generalities"],"summary":"A congress call poster: a white radio mast on a map of the Americas sends lightning-bolt signals outward, with the dates and city of the sixth continental congress of the free labor movement. The sheet is signed by the labor organisation ORIT and its parent body, not by a government. The tell is glittering…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/orit-icftu-congress-call-poster-english-mexico-1964/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/orit-icftu-congress-call-poster-english-mexico-1964.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/orit-icftu-congress-call-poster-english-mexico-1964.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"your-advice-can-spell-victory-or-defeat-poster-393-1964","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Your Advice Can Spell Victory or Defeat poster (English, Elements of Victory series, Saigon)","from":1964.855,"to":1964.855,"when":"9 Nov 1964","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series","techniques":["fear-appeal","glittering-generalities"],"summary":"An English-language illustrated poster headed 'Elements of Victory' with a shoulder patch at upper right. A U.S. adviser points the way for a Vietnamese soldier; below, two panels contrast 'Victory or' (trailing off) (enemy troops surrendering with hands raised) with 'Defeat!' (a burning house and a fallen soldier)…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/your-advice-can-spell-victory-or-defeat-poster-393-1964/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/your-advice-can-spell-victory-or-defeat-poster-393-1964.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/your-advice-can-spell-victory-or-defeat-poster-393-1964.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"vietnamese-grey-ladies-women-volunteers-1964","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Women's Volunteer Corps (Grey Ladies) poster, No. 354 (Saigon)","from":1964.858,"to":1964.858,"when":"10 Nov 1964","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series","techniques":["transfer"],"summary":"A red, black and white Vietnamese-language photo poster headed 'Women's Volunteer Corps'. Photographs show women in Red Cross uniforms taking an oath, receiving certificates and visiting wounded soldiers in hospital. The text says the corps tends the sick and wounded without regard to person, colour, religion or…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/vietnamese-grey-ladies-women-volunteers-1964/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/vietnamese-grey-ladies-women-volunteers-1964.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/vietnamese-grey-ladies-women-volunteers-1964.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"kennedy-years-of-lightning-poster-arabic-english-beirut-1964","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Kennedy film poster, Arabic-English version (distributed in Beirut)","from":1964.861,"to":1964.861,"when":"11 Nov 1964","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series","techniques":["transfer","testimonial"],"summary":"A colour portrait of President John F. Kennedy at a desk before a flag and curtain, with two black-and-white photographs below: Kennedy speaking at a lectern before a hall hung with many national flags, and Kennedy holding a small child beside Jacqueline Kennedy. The sheet gives the film title and credits in Arabic…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/kennedy-years-of-lightning-poster-arabic-english-beirut-1964/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/kennedy-years-of-lightning-poster-arabic-english-beirut-1964.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/kennedy-years-of-lightning-poster-arabic-english-beirut-1964.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"kennedy-years-of-lightning-poster-english-beirut-1964","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Kennedy film poster, English version (distributed in Beirut)","from":1964.861,"to":1964.861,"when":"11 Nov 1964","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series","techniques":["transfer","testimonial"],"summary":"A colour portrait of President John F. Kennedy at a desk before a flag and curtain, with two black-and-white photographs below: Kennedy speaking at a lectern before a hall hung with many national flags, and Kennedy holding a small child beside Jacqueline Kennedy. The text announces a full-length colour feature film…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/kennedy-years-of-lightning-poster-english-beirut-1964/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/kennedy-years-of-lightning-poster-english-beirut-1964.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/kennedy-years-of-lightning-poster-english-beirut-1964.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"kennedy-years-of-lightning-poster-textless-a-beirut-1964","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Kennedy film poster, textless sheet A (distributed in Beirut)","from":1964.861,"to":1964.861,"when":"11 Nov 1964","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series","techniques":["transfer"],"summary":"A colour portrait of President John F. Kennedy at a desk before a flag and curtain, with two black-and-white photographs below: Kennedy speaking at a lectern before a hall hung with many national flags, and Kennedy holding a small child beside Jacqueline Kennedy. This printing carries no title or credit text; the…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/kennedy-years-of-lightning-poster-textless-a-beirut-1964/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/kennedy-years-of-lightning-poster-textless-a-beirut-1964.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/kennedy-years-of-lightning-poster-textless-a-beirut-1964.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"long-an-public-health-service-poster-394-vietnamese-1964","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Long An Public Health Service poster, No. 394 (Vietnamese poster distributed in Saigon)","from":1964.863,"to":1964.863,"when":"12 Nov 1964","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series","techniques":["card-stacking","transfer"],"summary":"A Vietnamese photo-and-line-drawing sheet headed 'Long-An Health Service'. Photographs show a clinic building, a doctor examining a child and a patient on a mat, a mobile X-ray truck, a pharmacy queue and a village aid station, with captions telling villagers where to go for examination and medicine. The tell is…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/long-an-public-health-service-poster-394-vietnamese-1964/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/long-an-public-health-service-poster-394-vietnamese-1964.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/long-an-public-health-service-poster-394-vietnamese-1964.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"al-hayat-fi-amrika-no-32-arabic-1964","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Al Hayat fi Amrika No. 32 promotion poster (Arabic poster distributed in Beirut)","from":1964.899,"to":1964.899,"when":"25 Nov 1964","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series","techniques":["transfer","glittering-generalities"],"summary":"A landscape promotion sheet for issue 32 of 'Life in America'. A grey portrait of President Kennedy sits in a green frame beside a painted scene of astronauts with jet packs, a landing craft and domed bases on a rust-coloured surface, marked 'U.S.A.'. The text lists a poetry supplement on Kennedy, the conquest of the…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/al-hayat-fi-amrika-no-32-arabic-1964/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/al-hayat-fi-amrika-no-32-arabic-1964.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/al-hayat-fi-amrika-no-32-arabic-1964.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"photos-d-actualite-no-2-french-beirut-1964","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Photos d'actualité poster, No. 2 (French, Beirut)","from":1964.907,"to":1964.907,"when":"28 Nov 1964","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency, Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series (RSC Beirut)","techniques":["card-stacking","transfer"],"summary":"A fold-out photo sheet of six captioned news photographs about African and US relations: an Ethiopian painting of John F. Kennedy's life for the Kennedy Library, a Nigerian minister laying a wreath at Kennedy's grave, a Nigeria Airways inaugural flight, Mali women leaders in Washington, the privately financed hospital…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/photos-d-actualite-no-2-french-beirut-1964/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/photos-d-actualite-no-2-french-beirut-1964.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/photos-d-actualite-no-2-french-beirut-1964.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"news-in-pictures-no-2-arabic-beirut-1964","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"The News in Pictures poster, No. 2 (Arabic, Beirut)","from":1964.913,"to":1964.913,"when":"30 Nov 1964","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency, Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series (RSC Beirut)","techniques":["card-stacking","transfer"],"summary":"A fold-out photo sheet of six captioned news photographs about African and US relations: an Ethiopian painting of John F. Kennedy's life for the Kennedy Library, a Nigerian minister laying a wreath at Kennedy's grave, a Nigeria Airways inaugural flight, Mali women leaders in Washington, the privately financed hospital…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/news-in-pictures-no-2-arabic-beirut-1964/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/news-in-pictures-no-2-arabic-beirut-1964.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/news-in-pictures-no-2-arabic-beirut-1964.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"pictures-in-the-news-no-2-english-beirut-1964","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Pictures in the News poster, No. 2 (English, Beirut)","from":1964.913,"to":1964.913,"when":"30 Nov 1964","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency, Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series (RSC Beirut)","techniques":["card-stacking","transfer"],"summary":"A fold-out photo sheet of six captioned news photographs about African and US relations: an Ethiopian painting of John F. Kennedy's life for the Kennedy Library, a Nigerian minister laying a wreath at Kennedy's grave, a Nigeria Airways inaugural flight, Mali women leaders in Washington, the privately financed hospital…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/pictures-in-the-news-no-2-english-beirut-1964/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/pictures-in-the-news-no-2-english-beirut-1964.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/pictures-in-the-news-no-2-english-beirut-1964.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"project-concern-in-vietnam-1964","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Project Concern in Vietnam poster, No. 352 (Vietnamese, Saigon)","from":1964.939,"to":1964.939,"when":"9 Dec 1964","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series","techniques":["testimonial","card-stacking"],"summary":"A Vietnamese-language photo poster headed 'International Medical Relief Group' (Project Concern). Photographs show Dr. James W. Turpin examining patients, a mobile clinic vehicle, a Dam Pau hospital site 60 km from Dalat and staff planning a 44-bed hospital. The text describes the group as an independent private…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/project-concern-in-vietnam-1964/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/project-concern-in-vietnam-1964.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/project-concern-in-vietnam-1964.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"ministry-of-interior-farmers-income-thai-1964","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Ministry of Interior Helps Farmers' Livelihood poster, No. 353 (Thai, Bangkok)","from":1964.971,"to":1964.971,"when":"21 Dec 1964","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series","techniques":["card-stacking","glittering-generalities"],"summary":"A Thai-language poster headed 'The Ministry of the Interior helps the people's livelihood'. A drawing of villagers harvesting rice runs above a text saying the ministry promotes farming so rural incomes rise and there is peace. Small photographs show rice, sugar palm, coffee, cattle and fish-farming schemes. The tell…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/ministry-of-interior-farmers-income-thai-1964/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/ministry-of-interior-farmers-income-thai-1964.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/ministry-of-interior-farmers-income-thai-1964.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"university-of-denver-jazz-band-1964","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"University of Denver Jazz Band poster, No. 351 (USIS multiple posts)","from":1964.971,"to":1964.971,"when":"21 Dec 1964","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series","techniques":["transfer"],"summary":"A blue painted-style poster of a trombonist with a pattern of white and blue dots. The printed text announces the University of Denver Jazz Band as a presentation of the U.S. Department of State. It promotes an American touring music group abroad. The tell is transfer: the appeal of jazz and a university name is…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/university-of-denver-jazz-band-1964/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/university-of-denver-jazz-band-1964.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/university-of-denver-jazz-band-1964.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"news-in-pictures-no-3-arabic-beirut-1964","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"The News in Pictures poster, No. 3 (Arabic, Beirut)","from":1964.999,"to":1964.999,"when":"31 Dec 1964","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (Department of State program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series (RSC Beirut)","techniques":["card-stacking","transfer"],"summary":"An Arabic-language fold-out photo sheet (headed 'News in Pictures') of six captioned news photographs: the Paul Taubman band's concert crowd in Leopoldville, Ethiopia's award to two Americans and an Eleanor Roosevelt stamp, African journalists at a Johnson campaign rally in Baltimore, a Liberian soccer coach at Beloit…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/news-in-pictures-no-3-arabic-beirut-1964/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/news-in-pictures-no-3-arabic-beirut-1964.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/news-in-pictures-no-3-arabic-beirut-1964.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"photos-d-actualite-no-3-french-beirut-1964","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Photos d'actualité poster, No. 3 (French, Beirut)","from":1964.999,"to":1964.999,"when":"31 Dec 1964","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (Department of State program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series (RSC Beirut)","techniques":["card-stacking","transfer"],"summary":"A French-language fold-out photo sheet (headed 'Photos d'actualité') of six captioned news photographs: the Paul Taubman band's concert crowd in Leopoldville, Ethiopia's award to two Americans and an Eleanor Roosevelt stamp, African journalists at a Johnson campaign rally in Baltimore, a Liberian soccer coach at…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/photos-d-actualite-no-3-french-beirut-1964/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/photos-d-actualite-no-3-french-beirut-1964.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/photos-d-actualite-no-3-french-beirut-1964.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"pictures-in-the-news-no-3-english-beirut-1964","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Pictures in the News poster, No. 3 (English, Beirut)","from":1964.999,"to":1964.999,"when":"31 Dec 1964","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (Department of State program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series (RSC Beirut)","techniques":["card-stacking","transfer"],"summary":"A fold-out photo sheet of six captioned news photographs: the Paul Taubman band's concert crowd in Leopoldville, Ethiopia's award to two Americans and an Eleanor Roosevelt stamp, African journalists at a Johnson campaign rally in Baltimore, a Liberian soccer coach at Beloit College, a U.S. relay team at the Tokyo…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/pictures-in-the-news-no-3-english-beirut-1964/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/pictures-in-the-news-no-3-english-beirut-1964.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/pictures-in-the-news-no-3-english-beirut-1964.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"almanaque-noticioso-august-1964-bogota-spanish-1965","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Almanaque Noticioso poster, August 1964 (Spanish, Bogota)","from":1965.0,"to":1965.0,"when":"1 Jan 1965","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series","techniques":["card-stacking","transfer"],"summary":"A green-headed USIS Bogota news sheet with an August 1964 calendar and radio grid. Captions cover a civic-military well-drilling project at Soacha, a monument to President Kennedy in Bogota, a generator donated by the U.S. aid agency to a hamlet, a gift aircraft from the people of Indiana, prison literacy classes with…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/almanaque-noticioso-august-1964-bogota-spanish-1965/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/almanaque-noticioso-august-1964-bogota-spanish-1965.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/almanaque-noticioso-august-1964-bogota-spanish-1965.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"almanaque-noticioso-july-1964-bogota-spanish-1965","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Almanaque Noticioso poster, July 1964 (Spanish, Bogota)","from":1965.0,"to":1965.0,"when":"1 Jan 1965","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series","techniques":["card-stacking","transfer"],"summary":"A yellow-headed USIS Bogota wall news sheet with a July 1964 calendar and radio grid. Photographs and captions cover technical training for children of oil-company workers in Boyaca, a new U.S. ambassador's swearing-in, Peace Corps medals in Bogota, farm cooperatives in Tolima and aqueducts, under an Alliance for…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/almanaque-noticioso-july-1964-bogota-spanish-1965/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/almanaque-noticioso-july-1964-bogota-spanish-1965.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/almanaque-noticioso-july-1964-bogota-spanish-1965.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"almanaque-noticioso-october-1964-bogota-spanish-1965","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Almanaque Noticioso poster, October 1964 (Spanish, Bogota)","from":1965.0,"to":1965.0,"when":"1 Jan 1965","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series","techniques":["testimonial","transfer"],"summary":"A magenta-headed USIS Bogota news sheet with an October 1964 calendar, devoted to the 1964 'Jornadas de la Alianza' meetings in Bogota. Photographs show labour-leader and women's sessions under the Alliance for Progress emblem and flags, and a column of quotations from Colombian officials and union leaders. The tell…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/almanaque-noticioso-october-1964-bogota-spanish-1965/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/almanaque-noticioso-october-1964-bogota-spanish-1965.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/almanaque-noticioso-october-1964-bogota-spanish-1965.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"almanaque-noticioso-september-1964-bogota-spanish-1965","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Almanaque Noticioso poster, September 1964 (Spanish, Bogota)","from":1965.0,"to":1965.0,"when":"1 Jan 1965","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series","techniques":["card-stacking","transfer"],"summary":"A blue-headed USIS Bogota news sheet with a September 1964 calendar, headed '3 years of progress in Colombia'. Photographs labelled housing, education, industry, communal action, civic-military action, health and transport accompany a column of figures for housing, agrarian reform, industrialisation, public works…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/almanaque-noticioso-september-1964-bogota-spanish-1965/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/almanaque-noticioso-september-1964-bogota-spanish-1965.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/almanaque-noticioso-september-1964-bogota-spanish-1965.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"el-correo-grafico-316-heredia-schools-sea-bees-spanish-1965","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"El Correo Grafico poster, Heredia schools and Sea Bees (Spanish, San Jose)","from":1965.0,"to":1965.0,"when":"1 Jan 1965","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series","techniques":["transfer","testimonial"],"summary":"A pictorial bulletin of the U.S. Embassy information service in Costa Rica, with nine captioned photographs of Alliance for Progress events in August: a school opening in Heredia, a mobile children's food-demonstration van, an economic mission, a Navy Sea Bees river-works honour, student exchange scholarships and a…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/el-correo-grafico-316-heredia-schools-sea-bees-spanish-1965/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/el-correo-grafico-316-heredia-schools-sea-bees-spanish-1965.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/el-correo-grafico-316-heredia-schools-sea-bees-spanish-1965.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"el-correo-grafico-317-alliance-3rd-anniversary-spanish-1965","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"El Correo Grafico poster, Alliance third anniversary (Spanish, San Jose)","from":1965.0,"to":1965.0,"when":"1 Jan 1965","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series","techniques":["transfer","glittering-generalities","testimonial"],"summary":"The August 1964 issue of a U.S. Embassy pictorial bulletin for Costa Rica, marking the third anniversary of the Alliance for Progress with ten captioned photographs: Ranger 7 lunar images, donated trucks and a weather radar, an AID university agreement, President Johnson with President Orlich, with Martin Luther King…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/el-correo-grafico-317-alliance-3rd-anniversary-spanish-1965/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/el-correo-grafico-317-alliance-3rd-anniversary-spanish-1965.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/el-correo-grafico-317-alliance-3rd-anniversary-spanish-1965.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"el-correo-grafico-318-private-sector-industry-spanish-1965","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"El Correo Grafico poster, private sector industry (Spanish, San Jose)","from":1965.0,"to":1965.0,"when":"1 Jan 1965","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series","techniques":["card-stacking","glittering-generalities"],"summary":"A special issue of the U.S. Embassy pictorial bulletin for Costa Rica, headed 'The private sector in industrial development', with nine photographs of named Costa Rican factories (textiles, fertiliser, cocoa, refrigeration, cement, car assembly, clothing) and a text box on private enterprise in the Alliance for…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/el-correo-grafico-318-private-sector-industry-spanish-1965/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/el-correo-grafico-318-private-sector-industry-spanish-1965.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/el-correo-grafico-318-private-sector-industry-spanish-1965.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"el-correo-grafico-319-july-1964-issue-spanish-1965","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"El Correo Grafico poster, July 1964 issue (Spanish, San Jose)","from":1965.0,"to":1965.0,"when":"1 Jan 1965","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series","techniques":["glittering-generalities","transfer"],"summary":"The July 1964 issue of the U.S. Embassy pictorial bulletin for Costa Rica, with eleven captioned photographs: a teachers' tour of the United States, the Ambassador's speech on the Alliance for Progress, Navy Sea Bees with engineering students, a White House invitation for President Orlich, Fourth of July fireworks…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/el-correo-grafico-319-july-1964-issue-spanish-1965/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/el-correo-grafico-319-july-1964-issue-spanish-1965.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/el-correo-grafico-319-july-1964-issue-spanish-1965.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"el-correo-grafico-alianza-para-el-progreso-costa-rica-1965","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"El Correo Grafico poster, Alliance for Progress issue (Spanish pictorial bulletin distributed in San Jose, Costa Rica)","from":1965.0,"to":1965.0,"when":"1 Jan 1965","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (USIS San Jose), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series; printer Imprenta Vargas","techniques":["card-stacking","glittering-generalities"],"summary":"A red-and-black Spanish bulletin from the U.S. Embassy in Costa Rica explaining the Alianza para el Progreso. A central text says many people wrongly see it as 'one more programme of loans and aid' and calls it joint action; eight photos label projects (industry, an experiment station, housing, rural credit…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/el-correo-grafico-alianza-para-el-progreso-costa-rica-1965/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/el-correo-grafico-alianza-para-el-progreso-costa-rica-1965.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/el-correo-grafico-alianza-para-el-progreso-costa-rica-1965.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"el-correo-grafico-april-costa-rica-1965","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"El Correo Grafico poster, April 1965 issue (Spanish pictorial bulletin distributed in San Jose, Costa Rica)","from":1965.0,"to":1965.0,"when":"1 Jan 1965","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (USIS San Jose), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series; printer Imprenta Vargas","techniques":["transfer","glittering-generalities"],"summary":"A magenta-and-black April 1965 Spanish photo bulletin of the U.S. Embassy in Costa Rica with a calendar. Items cover the Gemini 3 astronauts, Pan American Day, a Holy Week tableau, a baseball park in San Jose named for West Palm Beach, a Kennedy memorial film, Sea Bees machinery handed to Costa Ricans and exchange…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/el-correo-grafico-april-costa-rica-1965/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/el-correo-grafico-april-costa-rica-1965.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/el-correo-grafico-april-costa-rica-1965.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"el-correo-grafico-christmas-costa-rica-1965","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"El Correo Grafico poster, Christmas issue (Spanish pictorial bulletin distributed in San Jose, Costa Rica)","from":1965.0,"to":1965.0,"when":"1 Jan 1965","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (USIS San Jose), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series; printer Imprenta Vargas","techniques":["transfer","glittering-generalities"],"summary":"A one-sheet Spanish photo bulletin from the U.S. Embassy in Costa Rica, headed 'Felices Pascuas'. Photos show the National Christmas Tree beside the Washington Monument, the Warren Commission, a Mariner space probe, a U.S. ballet tour, a CARE water pump and the Ambassador with schoolchildren. The tell is transfer…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/el-correo-grafico-christmas-costa-rica-1965/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/el-correo-grafico-christmas-costa-rica-1965.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/el-correo-grafico-christmas-costa-rica-1965.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"el-correo-grafico-costa-rica-rural-schools-spanish-1965","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"El Correo Grafico pictorial poster, rural schools (Spanish, San Jose)","from":1965.0,"to":1965.0,"when":"1 Jan 1965","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series","techniques":["glittering-generalities"],"summary":"A pictorial bulletin of the U.S. Embassy information service headed 'Aid of the United States of America to the rural schools of Costa Rica'. Nine photographs show the U.S. Ambassador and embassy staff visiting rural schools in several provinces to hand over books, bronze bells and band instruments, under Alliance for…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/el-correo-grafico-costa-rica-rural-schools-spanish-1965/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/el-correo-grafico-costa-rica-rural-schools-spanish-1965.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/el-correo-grafico-costa-rica-rural-schools-spanish-1965.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"el-correo-grafico-january-costa-rica-1965","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"El Correo Grafico poster, January 1965 issue (Spanish pictorial bulletin distributed in San Jose, Costa Rica)","from":1965.0,"to":1965.0,"when":"1 Jan 1965","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (USIS San Jose), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series; printer Imprenta Vargas","techniques":["transfer","glittering-generalities"],"summary":"An orange-bordered New Year 1965 Spanish photo bulletin of the U.S. Embassy in Costa Rica with a calendar. A portrait of President Lyndon B. Johnson is the centrepiece, around photos of a Kennedy requiem Mass, the planned Kennedy grave memorial, English-course graduates, a Peace Corps book donation, visiting U.S.…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/el-correo-grafico-january-costa-rica-1965/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/el-correo-grafico-january-costa-rica-1965.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/el-correo-grafico-january-costa-rica-1965.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"el-correo-grafico-march-costa-rica-1965","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"El Correo Grafico poster, March 1965 issue (Spanish pictorial bulletin distributed in San Jose, Costa Rica)","from":1965.0,"to":1965.0,"when":"1 Jan 1965","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (USIS San Jose), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series; printer Imprenta Vargas","techniques":["transfer","glittering-generalities"],"summary":"A blue-bordered March 1965 Spanish photo bulletin of the U.S. Embassy in Costa Rica with a calendar. Photos show a water laboratory opened with A.I.D. cooperation, a park cornerstone ceremony in Tibás, teacher scholarships, an Inauguration Day cover for President Johnson, a Costa Rican rural electrification project…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/el-correo-grafico-march-costa-rica-1965/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/el-correo-grafico-march-costa-rica-1965.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/el-correo-grafico-march-costa-rica-1965.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"el-correo-grafico-thanksgiving-costa-rica-1965","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"El Correo Grafico poster, Thanksgiving issue (Spanish pictorial bulletin distributed in San Jose, Costa Rica)","from":1965.0,"to":1965.0,"when":"1 Jan 1965","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (USIS San Jose), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series; printer Imprenta Vargas","techniques":["transfer","glittering-generalities"],"summary":"A Spanish photo bulletin of the U.S. Embassy in Costa Rica. A Plymouth Thanksgiving painting is the centrepiece, around photos of a Kennedy bust unveiled in Costa Rica, the signing of the 'Ley contra la Pobreza', the OGO satellite, Costa Rican legislators in Washington, English-language scholarships, a new…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/el-correo-grafico-thanksgiving-costa-rica-1965/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/el-correo-grafico-thanksgiving-costa-rica-1965.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/el-correo-grafico-thanksgiving-costa-rica-1965.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"flags-of-the-united-nations-poster-manila-english-1965","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Flags of the United Nations poster (English, distributed in Manila)","from":1965.0,"to":1965.0,"when":"1 Jan 1965","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series","techniques":["transfer"],"summary":"A wall chart of about 110 labelled national flags in rows around the blue United Nations flag, which is captioned 'adopted by the General Assembly, October 20, 1947'. The flags of the United States, the Soviet Union, Cuba and China (Republic of China flag) appear in the same grid. The foot reads 'Distributed by the…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/flags-of-the-united-nations-poster-manila-english-1965/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/flags-of-the-united-nations-poster-manila-english-1965.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/flags-of-the-united-nations-poster-manila-english-1965.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"gemini-wall-poster-news-in-pictures-amharic-1965","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Gemini wall poster, Amharic News in Pictures (Amharic poster distributed in Addis Ababa)","from":1965.0,"to":1965.0,"when":"1 Jan 1965","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series","techniques":["transfer"],"summary":"A photo-news poster headed 'News in Pictures' in Amharic on the first U.S. two-man Gemini 3 flight of 23 March 1965. Photographs and a schematic show the launch, the two astronauts, a view of Earth, the orbit changes, the sea recovery and President Johnson greeting the crew. The tell is transfer: the prestige of…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/gemini-wall-poster-news-in-pictures-amharic-1965/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/gemini-wall-poster-news-in-pictures-amharic-1965.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/gemini-wall-poster-news-in-pictures-amharic-1965.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"gemini-wall-poster-news-in-pictures-english-1965","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Gemini wall poster, The News in Pictures (English poster distributed in Addis Ababa)","from":1965.0,"to":1965.0,"when":"1 Jan 1965","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series","techniques":["transfer"],"summary":"A photo-news poster headed 'The News in Pictures' on the first U.S. two-man Gemini 3 flight of 23 March 1965. Photographs and a schematic show the launch, the two astronauts, a view of Earth, the orbit changes, the sea recovery and President Johnson greeting the crew. The tell is transfer: the prestige of spaceflight…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/gemini-wall-poster-news-in-pictures-english-1965/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/gemini-wall-poster-news-in-pictures-english-1965.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/gemini-wall-poster-news-in-pictures-english-1965.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"john-f-kennedy-years-of-lightning-film-poster-414-spanish-la-paz-1965","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"John F. Kennedy documentary film poster (Spanish poster distributed in La Paz and San Salvador)","from":1965.052,"to":1965.052,"when":"20 Jan 1965","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series","techniques":["transfer","glittering-generalities"],"summary":"A yellow-and-black Spanish-language poster for a colour feature documentary on President Kennedy, titled 'Anos de relampagos, dia de redobles'. A colour profile portrait beside a flag, Kennedy greeting a crowd, a family photograph with his wife and children, and a funeral procession in Washington fill the sheet, with…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/john-f-kennedy-years-of-lightning-film-poster-414-spanish-la-paz-1965/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/john-f-kennedy-years-of-lightning-film-poster-414-spanish-la-paz-1965.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/john-f-kennedy-years-of-lightning-film-poster-414-spanish-la-paz-1965.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"al-hayat-fi-amrika-no-33-arabic-1965","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Al Hayat fi Amrika No. 33 promotion poster (Arabic poster distributed in Beirut)","from":1965.071,"to":1965.071,"when":"27 Jan 1965","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series","techniques":["glittering-generalities","transfer"],"summary":"A promotion sheet for issue 33 of the Arabic-language magazine 'Life in America'. A large colour portrait of a man, unnamed on the sheet, fills the upper right, and a colour photograph shows runners in USA and other vests in a stadium. The listed contents are the Nobel Peace Prize winner, the United States at the…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/al-hayat-fi-amrika-no-33-arabic-1965/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/al-hayat-fi-amrika-no-33-arabic-1965.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/al-hayat-fi-amrika-no-33-arabic-1965.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"news-in-pictures-no-4-arabic-beirut-1965","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"News in Pictures poster, No. 4 (Arabic, Beirut)","from":1965.074,"to":1965.074,"when":"28 Jan 1965","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency, Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series (RSC Beirut)","techniques":["card-stacking","transfer"],"summary":"An Arabic fold-out photo sheet with a fisheye view of the UN General Assembly hall and four captioned stories: Presidents Johnson and Kaunda exchanging portraits, a Guinean woman modelling Kennedy and Lincoln cloth, the opening of the African Development Bank in Lagos and Martin Luther King, Jr., receiving the Nobel…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/news-in-pictures-no-4-arabic-beirut-1965/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/news-in-pictures-no-4-arabic-beirut-1965.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/news-in-pictures-no-4-arabic-beirut-1965.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"photos-d-actualite-no-4-french-beirut-1965","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Photos d'Actualité poster, No. 4 (French, Beirut)","from":1965.074,"to":1965.074,"when":"28 Jan 1965","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency, Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series (RSC Beirut)","techniques":["card-stacking","transfer"],"summary":"A French fold-out photo sheet with a fisheye view of the UN General Assembly hall and four captioned stories: Presidents Johnson and Kaunda exchanging portraits, a Guinean woman modelling Kennedy and Lincoln cloth, the opening of the African Development Bank in Lagos and Martin Luther King, Jr., receiving the Nobel…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/photos-d-actualite-no-4-french-beirut-1965/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/photos-d-actualite-no-4-french-beirut-1965.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/photos-d-actualite-no-4-french-beirut-1965.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"pictures-in-the-news-no-4-english-beirut-1965","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Pictures in the News poster, No. 4 (English, Beirut)","from":1965.074,"to":1965.074,"when":"28 Jan 1965","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency, Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series (RSC Beirut)","techniques":["card-stacking","transfer"],"summary":"An English fold-out photo sheet with a fisheye view of the UN General Assembly hall and four captioned stories: Presidents Johnson and Kaunda exchanging portraits, a Guinean woman modelling Kennedy and Lincoln cloth, the opening of the African Development Bank in Lagos and Martin Luther King, Jr., receiving the Nobel…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/pictures-in-the-news-no-4-english-beirut-1965/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/pictures-in-the-news-no-4-english-beirut-1965.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/pictures-in-the-news-no-4-english-beirut-1965.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"curtain-time-usa-english-beirut-1965","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Curtain Time U.S.A. poster (English poster distributed in Beirut)","from":1965.086,"to":1965.086,"when":"2 Feb 1965","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series","techniques":["transfer"],"summary":"A cartoon poster of a smiling couple in red-and-white striped clothes, she waving a handkerchief and he raising a straw boater, under a red scalloped stage-curtain border. The sheet names the Department of State as presenter of 'Curtain Time U.S.A.' and gives no performance details. The tell is transfer: festive stage…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/curtain-time-usa-english-beirut-1965/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/curtain-time-usa-english-beirut-1965.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/curtain-time-usa-english-beirut-1965.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"health-means-happiness-thai-1965","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Health Means Happiness poster, No. 349 (Thai, Bangkok)","from":1965.086,"to":1965.086,"when":"2 Feb 1965","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series","techniques":["plain-folks","glittering-generalities"],"summary":"A Thai-language poster headed 'Look after health for complete happiness'. Photographs show villagers using a bathing and water point, concrete latrine slabs sold cheaply, children at a school tap and water-testing equipment, beside a silhouette of a parent-and-two-children family. The text says local public-health…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/health-means-happiness-thai-1965/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/health-means-happiness-thai-1965.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/health-means-happiness-thai-1965.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"home-economics-lao-1965","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Home Economics poster, No. 350 (Lao, Vientiane)","from":1965.086,"to":1965.086,"when":"2 Feb 1965","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series","techniques":["plain-folks"],"summary":"A Lao-language instructional sheet titled 'For health and sanitation'. Line drawings in a red-ruled grid show boiling and filtering drinking water, keeping a bedroom with a mosquito net clean, a simple wood stove with a chimney, a method for washing clothes, and red crosses marking hazards to small children at home.…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/home-economics-lao-1965/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/home-economics-lao-1965.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/home-economics-lao-1965.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"a-new-quest-for-union-free-world-supplement-manila-english-1965","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"A New Quest for Union poster, Free World supplement (English, Manila)","from":1965.103,"to":1965.103,"when":"8 Feb 1965","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series","techniques":["glittering-generalities","testimonial"],"summary":"A Free World supplement sheet built on a photograph of President Johnson addressing Congress, with three captioned photographs: 'To live together in peace' (the President greeting a crowd with small flags), 'To support Viet-Nam's freedom' (soldiers in helmets with a rifle) and 'To wage war against poverty and disease'…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/a-new-quest-for-union-free-world-supplement-manila-english-1965/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/a-new-quest-for-union-free-world-supplement-manila-english-1965.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/a-new-quest-for-union-free-world-supplement-manila-english-1965.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"kennedy-years-of-lightning-poster-manila-english-1965","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Kennedy, Years of Lightning poster (English, Manila)","from":1965.103,"to":1965.103,"when":"8 Feb 1965","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series","techniques":["transfer","testimonial"],"summary":"An English poster for the documentary film on John F. Kennedy: a colour profile portrait beside a flag, and five black-and-white photographs of an inauguration, a crowd greeting, a family scene, a funeral procession and a grave. The credits name the writer-director, producer and narrator. The tell is transfer, with…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/kennedy-years-of-lightning-poster-manila-english-1965/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/kennedy-years-of-lightning-poster-manila-english-1965.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/kennedy-years-of-lightning-poster-manila-english-1965.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"nam-ca-dinh-road-lao-vientiane-1965","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Nam Ca Dinh road project poster (Lao, distributed in Vientiane)","from":1965.105,"to":1965.105,"when":"9 Feb 1965","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Dept. information program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East; sign names USAID/Laos","techniques":["transfer"],"summary":"A Lao-language photo poster on a 100-kilometre highway project. A roadside sign reads 'Highway Project Nam Ca Dinh Nam Hinh Boun', cost US$7,350,000, built by Grove-Jones U.S.A. and supervised by the USAID/Laos Highway Division, with US shield and handshake emblem. A route map, a dignitary at a work site and a bridge…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/nam-ca-dinh-road-lao-vientiane-1965/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/nam-ca-dinh-road-lao-vientiane-1965.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/nam-ca-dinh-road-lao-vientiane-1965.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"ap-bac-victory-poster-395-vietnamese-1965","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Ap Bac Victory poster, No. 395 (Vietnamese poster distributed in Saigon)","from":1965.108,"to":1965.108,"when":"10 Feb 1965","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series","techniques":["card-stacking","testimonial"],"summary":"A Vietnamese photo-and-text sheet headed 'Victory, Tien-Giang, Ap Bac 3/65'. Photographs show the army commander and visiting officers, a briefing in front of a map, soldiers reading letters, two seated prisoners and displayed captured weapons, and the text reports 150 enemy dead and 3 captured at an operation on 26…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/ap-bac-victory-poster-395-vietnamese-1965/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/ap-bac-victory-poster-395-vietnamese-1965.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/ap-bac-victory-poster-395-vietnamese-1965.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"stieng-countrymen-binh-long-poster-392-vietnamese-1965","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Stieng Countrymen in Binh Long poster, No. 392 (Vietnamese poster distributed in Saigon)","from":1965.108,"to":1965.108,"when":"10 Feb 1965","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series","techniques":["card-stacking","glittering-generalities"],"summary":"A Vietnamese photo sheet headed 'The progress of the Stieng people in Binh-Long province'. Seven photographs show a village head using a loudspeaker, villagers reading leaflets and posters, women preparing food, and medical workers treating villagers, credited to a district psychological-warfare committee. The tell is…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/stieng-countrymen-binh-long-poster-392-vietnamese-1965/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/stieng-countrymen-binh-long-poster-392-vietnamese-1965.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/stieng-countrymen-binh-long-poster-392-vietnamese-1965.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"thua-thien-victory-dong-tien-poster-397-vietnamese-1965","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Thua Thien Victory poster, No. 397 (Vietnamese poster distributed in Saigon)","from":1965.144,"to":1965.144,"when":"23 Feb 1965","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series","techniques":["card-stacking","fear-appeal","name-calling"],"summary":"A Vietnamese photo-and-text sheet headed 'Dong-Tien (Thua-Thien), burying the Communist bandits (7-1-1965)'. Photographs show armoured vehicles, officers pinning medals, a captured-weapons display and, centrally, bodies in dug-in trenches and on open ground, with text reporting 57 enemy killed. The tell is…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/thua-thien-victory-dong-tien-poster-397-vietnamese-1965/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/thua-thien-victory-dong-tien-poster-397-vietnamese-1965.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/thua-thien-victory-dong-tien-poster-397-vietnamese-1965.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"hau-nghia-duc-hoa-victory-vietnamese-1965","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Victory at Duc Hoa, Hau Nghia photo poster (Vietnamese poster distributed in Saigon)","from":1965.146,"to":1965.146,"when":"24 Feb 1965","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series","techniques":["card-stacking","transfer"],"summary":"A Vietnamese photo poster headed 'Victory in Duc-Hoa district, Hau-Nghia'. Photographs show a general pinning medals on militiamen, captured rifles, six prisoners, a crowd welcoming troops, and bodies of dead fighters, with a caption giving 35 Viet Cong killed. The tell is card-stacking: only the engagement's tally of…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/hau-nghia-duc-hoa-victory-vietnamese-1965/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/hau-nghia-duc-hoa-victory-vietnamese-1965.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/hau-nghia-duc-hoa-victory-vietnamese-1965.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"kien-tuong-self-help-project-poster-396-vietnamese-1965","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Kien Tuong Self-Help Project poster, No. 396 (Vietnamese poster distributed in Saigon)","from":1965.146,"to":1965.146,"when":"24 Feb 1965","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series","techniques":["card-stacking","plain-folks"],"summary":"A Vietnamese photo sheet headed 'Community development work, Kien-Tuong province'. Eleven photographs show secondary-school students sifting sand, mixing cement, moulding and carrying bricks and laying a foundation for a school building, with a text saying the students built two classrooms with materials supplied by…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/kien-tuong-self-help-project-poster-396-vietnamese-1965/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/kien-tuong-self-help-project-poster-396-vietnamese-1965.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/kien-tuong-self-help-project-poster-396-vietnamese-1965.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"the-spacemobile-english-multiple-posts-1965","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"The Spacemobile space science poster (English, distributed at multiple posts)","from":1965.152,"to":1965.152,"when":"26 Feb 1965","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Dept. information program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East; sponsors per sheet: NZ Dept. of Education, NASA","techniques":["transfer"],"summary":"A poster announcing 'The Spacemobile', a space science lecture demonstration. A painted astronaut in a spacesuit holds up lunar soil beside a landing craft marked 'States' on a moonscape. The sheet names the New Zealand Department of Education and NASA as sponsors. The tell is transfer: the glamour of space…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/the-spacemobile-english-multiple-posts-1965/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/the-spacemobile-english-multiple-posts-1965.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/the-spacemobile-english-multiple-posts-1965.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"highways-to-progress-thai-bangkok-1965","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Highways to Progress poster (Thai, distributed in Bangkok)","from":1965.18,"to":1965.18,"when":"6 Mar 1965","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Dept. information program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East","techniques":["testimonial","plain-folks"],"summary":"A Thai-language photo poster on the Korat to Nong Khai highway. It quotes Prime Minister Field Marshal Thanom Kittikachorn on the road's benefits to the northeast, beside an aerial photo, a logging truck and three captioned photographs of farm freight, a bus and a Mekong ferry crossing. The tell is testimonial, a head…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/highways-to-progress-thai-bangkok-1965/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/highways-to-progress-thai-bangkok-1965.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/highways-to-progress-thai-bangkok-1965.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"fighting-for-peace-vietnam-poster-422a-spanish-1965","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Fighting for Peace Vietnam poster, 422a (Spanish-language poster distributed in Buenos Aires and Bogota)","from":1965.189,"to":1965.189,"when":"9 Mar 1965","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series","techniques":["name-calling","bandwagon","fear-appeal","card-stacking"],"summary":"A six-photograph Spanish poster on the war in South Vietnam under the headline 'Peleando por la paz' (Fighting for peace). It pairs a grieving peasant beside bodies, which it attributes to Communist attacks, with South Vietnamese troops leaving a U.S. Army helicopter, South Korean medical personnel, displaced…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/fighting-for-peace-vietnam-poster-422a-spanish-1965/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/fighting-for-peace-vietnam-poster-422a-spanish-1965.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/fighting-for-peace-vietnam-poster-422a-spanish-1965.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"los-vuelos-geminis-poster-buenos-aires-caracas-1965","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Los Vuelos Geminis space poster (Spanish photo sheet distributed in Buenos Aires and Caracas)","from":1965.189,"to":1965.189,"when":"9 Mar 1965","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (USIS Buenos Aires and Caracas), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series","techniques":["transfer"],"summary":"A Spanish-language photo sheet titled 'Los Vuelos Geminis' on a blue field of white stars. Ten photographs and artist's drawings show a Gemini capsule on its Titan rocket, rendezvous and spacewalk drawings, astronaut training and a capsule recovery exercise off Bermuda, under a paragraph describing the programme as…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/los-vuelos-geminis-poster-buenos-aires-caracas-1965/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/los-vuelos-geminis-poster-buenos-aires-caracas-1965.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/los-vuelos-geminis-poster-buenos-aires-caracas-1965.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"press-and-freedom-free-world-supplement-manila-english-1965","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Press and Freedom poster, Free World supplement (English, Manila)","from":1965.189,"to":1965.189,"when":"9 Mar 1965","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series","techniques":["testimonial","transfer"],"summary":"A Free World supplement sheet headed 'The Press and Freedom', over a collage of newspaper front pages. It quotes U.S. Supreme Court Justice Goldberg to newspaper editors: a free government and a free press depend on each other, and press freedom and responsibility are 'indivisible concepts'. Photographs show a press…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/press-and-freedom-free-world-supplement-manila-english-1965/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/press-and-freedom-free-world-supplement-manila-english-1965.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/press-and-freedom-free-world-supplement-manila-english-1965.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"heroic-fighters-phuoc-tuy-vietnamese-1965","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Heroic Fighters of Phuoc Tuy photo poster (Vietnamese poster distributed in Saigon)","from":1965.191,"to":1965.191,"when":"10 Mar 1965","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series","techniques":["transfer","card-stacking"],"summary":"A Vietnamese photo poster headed 'Heroic fighters, Phuoc-Tuy province'. Photographs show a province chief pinning medals on militiamen, men on a tank, soldiers lined up with certificates, four captured guerrillas, and a dead man, after a 8 December 1964 attack on Dat-Do district. The tell is transfer: honour…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/heroic-fighters-phuoc-tuy-vietnamese-1965/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/heroic-fighters-phuoc-tuy-vietnamese-1965.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/heroic-fighters-phuoc-tuy-vietnamese-1965.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"phuoc-tuy-new-life-picture-vietnamese-1965","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Picture of New Life in Phuoc Tuy photo poster (Vietnamese poster distributed in Saigon)","from":1965.191,"to":1965.191,"when":"10 Mar 1965","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series","techniques":["card-stacking","glittering-generalities"],"summary":"A Vietnamese photo poster titled 'Picture of the new life, Phuoc-Tuy province'. Photographs show villagers voting, fertiliser distribution, rice harvesting, duck farming, pigs supplied on government loans and a compulsory-education school assembly, each with a caption crediting the government. The tell is…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/phuoc-tuy-new-life-picture-vietnamese-1965/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/phuoc-tuy-new-life-picture-vietnamese-1965.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/phuoc-tuy-new-life-picture-vietnamese-1965.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"victories-41st-tactical-area-calendar-vietnamese-1965","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Victories in the 41st Tactical Area photo poster (Vietnamese poster distributed in Saigon)","from":1965.191,"to":1965.191,"when":"10 Mar 1965","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series","techniques":["card-stacking","transfer"],"summary":"A Vietnamese photo poster headed 'Victory at the start of the Year of At-Ty, 41st Tactical Area', with a calendar for March to May 1965. Text and photographs report February 1965 engagements: 83 Viet Cong killed at Phu-Phong, medal ceremonies, captured weapons on display, two guerrillas who surrendered, and 211 killed…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/victories-41st-tactical-area-calendar-vietnamese-1965/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/victories-41st-tactical-area-calendar-vietnamese-1965.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/victories-41st-tactical-area-calendar-vietnamese-1965.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"news-in-pictures-no-5-arabic-beirut-1965","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"News in Pictures poster, No. 5 (Arabic, Beirut)","from":1965.197,"to":1965.197,"when":"12 Mar 1965","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency, Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series (RSC Beirut)","techniques":["card-stacking","transfer"],"summary":"An Arabic fold-out photo sheet with six captioned news photographs: U.S. grain flown to famine areas of Somalia, a Nigerian Ibo dictionary project, American students singing with Nigerian children, a White House party for orphans, African ambassadors at the UN and students rebuilding a burned church in Mississippi.…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/news-in-pictures-no-5-arabic-beirut-1965/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/news-in-pictures-no-5-arabic-beirut-1965.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/news-in-pictures-no-5-arabic-beirut-1965.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"photos-d-actualite-no-5-french-beirut-1965","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Photos d'Actualité poster, No. 5 (French, Beirut)","from":1965.197,"to":1965.197,"when":"12 Mar 1965","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency, Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series (RSC Beirut)","techniques":["card-stacking","transfer"],"summary":"A French fold-out photo sheet headed 'Photos d'Actualité' with six captioned news photographs: U.S. wheat flown to famine areas of Somalia, a Nigerian Ibo dictionary project, American students singing with Nigerian children, a White House party for orphans, African ambassadors at the UN and students rebuilding a…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/photos-d-actualite-no-5-french-beirut-1965/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/photos-d-actualite-no-5-french-beirut-1965.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/photos-d-actualite-no-5-french-beirut-1965.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"pictures-in-the-news-no-5-english-beirut-1965","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Pictures in the News poster, No. 5 (English, Beirut)","from":1965.197,"to":1965.197,"when":"12 Mar 1965","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency, Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series (RSC Beirut)","techniques":["card-stacking","transfer"],"summary":"An English fold-out photo sheet with six captioned news photographs: U.S. grain airlifted to famine areas of Somalia, a Nigerian Ibo dictionary project, American students singing with Nigerian children, a White House party for orphans, African ambassadors at the UN and students rebuilding a Mississippi church burned…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/pictures-in-the-news-no-5-english-beirut-1965/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/pictures-in-the-news-no-5-english-beirut-1965.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/pictures-in-the-news-no-5-english-beirut-1965.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"kennedy-years-of-lightning-poster-french-english-beirut-1965","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Kennedy film poster, French-English version (distributed in Beirut)","from":1965.2,"to":1965.2,"when":"13 Mar 1965","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series","techniques":["transfer","testimonial"],"summary":"A colour portrait of President John F. Kennedy at a desk before a flag and curtain, with two black-and-white photographs below: Kennedy speaking at a lectern before a hall hung with many national flags, and Kennedy holding a small child beside Jacqueline Kennedy. The sheet gives the film title and credits in French…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/kennedy-years-of-lightning-poster-french-english-beirut-1965/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/kennedy-years-of-lightning-poster-french-english-beirut-1965.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/kennedy-years-of-lightning-poster-french-english-beirut-1965.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"national-army-helps-the-people-lao-vientiane-1965","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"National Army Helps the People poster (Lao, distributed in Vientiane)","from":1965.208,"to":1965.208,"when":"16 Mar 1965","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Dept. information program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East; Royal Lao Army emblems on sheet","techniques":["transfer"],"summary":"A Lao-language photo poster showing soldiers on civic work: building houses and a bridge, a school class, teaching vegetable growing, and army medics treating patients, under a headline matching NARA's title 'National Army Helps the People'. The three-headed elephant and trident emblems flank the title. The tell is…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/national-army-helps-the-people-lao-vientiane-1965/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/national-army-helps-the-people-lao-vientiane-1965.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/national-army-helps-the-people-lao-vientiane-1965.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"al-hayat-fi-amrika-no-34-arabic-1965","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Al Hayat fi Amrika No. 34 promotion poster (Arabic poster distributed in Beirut)","from":1965.213,"to":1965.213,"when":"18 Mar 1965","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series","techniques":["glittering-generalities"],"summary":"A promotion sheet for issue 34 of the Arabic-language magazine 'Life in America' (Al Hayat fi Amrika). A colour photograph shows four women in navy and work uniforms around a jeep with its bonnet raised; a black-and-white photograph shows a nurse holding a baby beside a smiling woman. Yellow text lists the issue's…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/al-hayat-fi-amrika-no-34-arabic-1965/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/al-hayat-fi-amrika-no-34-arabic-1965.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/al-hayat-fi-amrika-no-34-arabic-1965.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"photos-d-actualite-no-6-french-beirut-1965","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Photos d'actualité poster, No. 6 (French, Beirut)","from":1965.232,"to":1965.232,"when":"25 Mar 1965","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency, Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series (RSC Beirut)","techniques":["card-stacking","transfer"],"summary":"A fold-out photo sheet in French for African readers. Items cover African journalists visiting the New York Times and its editor John B. Oakes, an Ethiopian and a Senegalese guest on a Los Angeles television programme, Tunisian and American engineers building a temporary railway bridge at Khledia after a flood, and…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/photos-d-actualite-no-6-french-beirut-1965/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/photos-d-actualite-no-6-french-beirut-1965.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/photos-d-actualite-no-6-french-beirut-1965.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"pictures-in-the-news-6-arabic-beirut-1965","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Pictures in the News poster, No. 6 (Arabic poster distributed in Beirut)","from":1965.232,"to":1965.232,"when":"25 Mar 1965","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series","techniques":["glittering-generalities","transfer"],"summary":"The Arabic edition of Pictures in the News No. 6, with the same photographs as the English sheet: African journalists visiting the New York Times, women UN delegates from Togo, Uganda and Morocco, a television interview, and a rail bridge at Khledia. Its Arabic headline calls the bridge a 'bridge of friendship', a…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/pictures-in-the-news-6-arabic-beirut-1965/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/pictures-in-the-news-6-arabic-beirut-1965.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/pictures-in-the-news-6-arabic-beirut-1965.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"pictures-in-the-news-6-english-beirut-1965","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Pictures in the News poster, No. 6 (English poster distributed in Beirut)","from":1965.232,"to":1965.232,"when":"25 Mar 1965","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series","techniques":["transfer"],"summary":"A two-page news sheet in English carrying photographs with captions: African journalists at the New York Times, women delegates at the UN, a television interview about emerging African states, and Tunisian and U.S. Army engineers replacing a flood-destroyed rail bridge. The tell is transfer: the standing of the Times…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/pictures-in-the-news-6-english-beirut-1965/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/pictures-in-the-news-6-english-beirut-1965.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/pictures-in-the-news-6-english-beirut-1965.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"heraldo-grafico-april-san-salvador-1965","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Heraldo Grafico poster, April 1965 issue (Spanish wall newspaper distributed in San Salvador)","from":1965.235,"to":1965.235,"when":"26 Mar 1965","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (USIS San Salvador, U.S. Embassy information service), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series","techniques":["transfer","testimonial","glittering-generalities"],"summary":"A Spanish wall newspaper of the U.S. Embassy in El Salvador for April 1965, with a calendar and the Alianza para el Progreso emblem. The left column shows the opening of the 'Atomos en Accion' exhibition, with quoted remarks by a Salvadoran minister and a message from President Johnson; the right shows a bank-financed…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/heraldo-grafico-april-san-salvador-1965/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/heraldo-grafico-april-san-salvador-1965.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/heraldo-grafico-april-san-salvador-1965.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"map-showing-khouengs-laos-lao-1965","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Map Showing Khouengs in Laos poster (English-Lao poster distributed from Manila)","from":1965.249,"to":1965.249,"when":"31 Mar 1965","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series","techniques":["card-stacking"],"summary":"A black-and-white outline map of the Kingdom of Laos with its provinces (khoueng) named in English and Lao script, neighboring China, Burma, Thailand, Cambodia, North and South Vietnam, and the 17th parallel. The sheet carries no argument or slogan. The closest tell is card-stacking by selection: only official…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/map-showing-khouengs-laos-lao-1965/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/map-showing-khouengs-laos-lao-1965.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/map-showing-khouengs-laos-lao-1965.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"aggression-from-the-north-poster-manila-english-1965","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Aggression from the North poster (English, Manila)","from":1965.283,"to":1965.283,"when":"13 Apr 1965","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series","techniques":["card-stacking","fear-appeal","testimonial"],"summary":"An English map-and-photograph poster arguing that the war in South Vietnam is an invasion from the North. A map shows infiltration arrows from Hanoi through Laos, four portrait captions of captured or defected soldiers, photographs of a sunken cargo ship at Cape Varella, and photographs of a burned hospital, a…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/aggression-from-the-north-poster-manila-english-1965/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/aggression-from-the-north-poster-manila-english-1965.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/aggression-from-the-north-poster-manila-english-1965.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"news-briefs-in-pictures-65-260-amharic-addis-ababa-1965","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"News Briefs in Pictures poster, 65-260 (Amharic poster distributed in Addis Ababa)","from":1965.302,"to":1965.302,"when":"20 Apr 1965","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series","techniques":["transfer","testimonial"],"summary":"The Amharic edition of a four-picture news sheet. The photographs are those of the English edition: Ethiopian horsemen performing for Queen Elizabeth II, an architect's drawing of a John F. Kennedy Memorial Library at Haile Sellassie I University, a Peace Corps volunteer family, and a 60-panel painting of Kennedy's…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/news-briefs-in-pictures-65-260-amharic-addis-ababa-1965/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/news-briefs-in-pictures-65-260-amharic-addis-ababa-1965.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/news-briefs-in-pictures-65-260-amharic-addis-ababa-1965.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"news-briefs-in-pictures-65-261-english-addis-ababa-1965","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"News Briefs in Pictures poster, 65-261 (English poster distributed in Addis Ababa)","from":1965.302,"to":1965.302,"when":"20 Apr 1965","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series","techniques":["transfer","testimonial"],"summary":"A four-picture news sheet in English. Photographs and captions show Ethiopian horsemen performing for Queen Elizabeth II, an architect's drawing of a John F. Kennedy Memorial Library at Haile Sellassie I University funded by the United States, a Peace Corps volunteer family, and a 60-panel painting of Kennedy's life…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/news-briefs-in-pictures-65-261-english-addis-ababa-1965/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/news-briefs-in-pictures-65-261-english-addis-ababa-1965.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/news-briefs-in-pictures-65-261-english-addis-ababa-1965.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"pictorial-review-65-258-young-american-amharic-addis-ababa-1965","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Pictorial Review poster, 65-258: Young American helps Ethiopian villages (Amharic, Addis Ababa)","from":1965.302,"to":1965.302,"when":"20 Apr 1965","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series","techniques":["testimonial","transfer","plain-folks"],"summary":"The Amharic edition of the Pictorial Review sheet on Hugh Downey, a young American serviceman in Asmara who the text says used spare time to raise money for schools, a well, roads and farm experiments in northern Ethiopia. The photographs match the English edition: village children, a map, a school plaque, a well, a…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/pictorial-review-65-258-young-american-amharic-addis-ababa-1965/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/pictorial-review-65-258-young-american-amharic-addis-ababa-1965.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/pictorial-review-65-258-young-american-amharic-addis-ababa-1965.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"pictorial-review-65-259-young-american-english-addis-ababa-1965","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Pictorial Review poster, 65-259: Young American helps Ethiopian villages (English, Addis Ababa)","from":1965.302,"to":1965.302,"when":"20 Apr 1965","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series","techniques":["testimonial","transfer","plain-folks"],"summary":"An English picture-sheet profiling Hugh Downey, a young American serviceman stationed in Asmara, who the text says spent spare time and raised money for schools, roads, a well, farm experiments and other projects in northern Ethiopia. Photographs show him with village children, a map, a school plaque reading John E.…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/pictorial-review-65-259-young-american-english-addis-ababa-1965/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/pictorial-review-65-259-young-american-english-addis-ababa-1965.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/pictorial-review-65-259-young-american-english-addis-ababa-1965.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"long-an-low-cost-radios-vietnamese-1965","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Low-Cost Radios in Long An photo poster (Vietnamese poster distributed in Saigon)","from":1965.305,"to":1965.305,"when":"21 Apr 1965","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series","techniques":["plain-folks","testimonial"],"summary":"A Vietnamese photo poster headed 'Low-cost radios', subtitled as helping villagers know news at home and abroad and wholesome entertainment. Photographs show a district chief handing and selling transistor radios to elderly villagers, women and children in Tan-Phuoc hamlet, Long-An province, on 18 February 1965, at an…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/long-an-low-cost-radios-vietnamese-1965/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/long-an-low-cost-radios-vietnamese-1965.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/long-an-low-cost-radios-vietnamese-1965.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"better-farming-method-yields-better-crops-poster-bangkok-1965","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Better Farming Method poster, Better Crops (Thai)","from":1965.308,"to":1965.308,"when":"22 Apr 1965","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series","techniques":["testimonial","card-stacking"],"summary":"A Thai-language yellow-and-black poster promoting new-plan rice farming. Drawings and photographs show seedling rows, soil surveying, fertiliser spreading and pest spraying, with officials advising farmers. The text says demonstration paddies in Khon Kaen and Udon Thani provinces gave average yields of 28 to 30 tang…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/better-farming-method-yields-better-crops-poster-bangkok-1965/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/better-farming-method-yields-better-crops-poster-bangkok-1965.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/better-farming-method-yields-better-crops-poster-bangkok-1965.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"tay-ninh-countryside-today-education-vietnamese-1965","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Tay Ninh Countryside Today photo poster (Vietnamese poster distributed in Saigon)","from":1965.308,"to":1965.308,"when":"22 Apr 1965","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series","techniques":["card-stacking"],"summary":"A Vietnamese photo poster headed 'Tay-Ninh countryside today', with an arc of twelve photographs of school buildings and pupils and a printed Education tally. The text lists 38 schools with 277 classrooms (13,850,000 piastres), 248 classrooms repaired, 71 latrines, 42 wells, 198 education committees, and a total of…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/tay-ninh-countryside-today-education-vietnamese-1965/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/tay-ninh-countryside-today-education-vietnamese-1965.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/tay-ninh-countryside-today-education-vietnamese-1965.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"tay-ninh-health-photo-poster-405-vietnamese-saigon-1965","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Tay Ninh Countryside Today, health poster 405 (Vietnamese poster distributed in Saigon)","from":1965.308,"to":1965.308,"when":"22 Apr 1965","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series","techniques":["card-stacking","glittering-generalities"],"summary":"A Vietnamese sheet laid out as a red cross of nine black-and-white photographs of clinics, a maternity ward, dispensary huts and ambulance vehicles in Tay Ninh province. Text lists 80 village health stations, a 108-bed maternity ward and 12 dispensaries, valued at over 5,000,000 piastres. The tell is card-stacking…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/tay-ninh-health-photo-poster-405-vietnamese-saigon-1965/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/tay-ninh-health-photo-poster-405-vietnamese-saigon-1965.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/tay-ninh-health-photo-poster-405-vietnamese-saigon-1965.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"aggression-from-the-north-ppb-330-english-manila-1965","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Aggression From the North poster, PPB-330 (English, Manila)","from":1965.31,"to":1965.31,"when":"23 Apr 1965","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series","techniques":["fear-appeal","card-stacking","testimonial"],"summary":"An English map-and-photograph poster arguing that the war in South Vietnam is an invasion from the North. A map shows infiltration arrows from Hanoi, and photographs show an attack scene with casualties, a derailed train, a defector speaking and captured arms. The tell is card-stacking: selected photographs are…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/aggression-from-the-north-ppb-330-english-manila-1965/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/aggression-from-the-north-ppb-330-english-manila-1965.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/aggression-from-the-north-ppb-330-english-manila-1965.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"heraldo-grafico-may-san-salvador-1965","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Heraldo Grafico poster, May 1965 issue (Spanish wall newspaper distributed in San Salvador)","from":1965.31,"to":1965.31,"when":"23 Apr 1965","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (USIS San Salvador, U.S. Embassy information service), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series","techniques":["transfer","glittering-generalities"],"summary":"A Spanish wall newspaper of the U.S. Embassy in El Salvador for May 1965, with a calendar and the Alianza para el Progreso emblem. A large photo of a child eating is captioned as one of 140,000 fed under Food for Peace; smaller items cover a violin and piano concert, a U.S. coach's athletics seminar and the Ilopango…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/heraldo-grafico-may-san-salvador-1965/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/heraldo-grafico-may-san-salvador-1965.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/heraldo-grafico-may-san-salvador-1965.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"us-position-on-viet-nam-ppb-331-english-manila-1965","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"U.S. Position on Viet-Nam poster, PPB-331 (English, Manila)","from":1965.31,"to":1965.31,"when":"23 Apr 1965","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series","techniques":["card-stacking","fear-appeal","testimonial"],"summary":"A five-panel folded English sheet headed 'The United States Position on Viet-Nam', marked 'Please post on bulletin board'. Photographs show a U.S. soldier in a beret, villagers amid ruins and a grave, an officer examining captured weapons, missiles, and Marines landing on a beach, with a quotation from President…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/us-position-on-viet-nam-ppb-331-english-manila-1965/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/us-position-on-viet-nam-ppb-331-english-manila-1965.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/us-position-on-viet-nam-ppb-331-english-manila-1965.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"kennedy-years-of-lightning-poster-tokyo-japanese-1965","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Kennedy, Years of Lightning poster (Japanese, Tokyo)","from":1965.313,"to":1965.313,"when":"24 Apr 1965","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series","techniques":["transfer","testimonial"],"summary":"A Japanese-language poster for the Kennedy documentary, using the same photographs as the English sheet: a colour profile portrait, an inauguration, a crowd greeting, a family scene, a funeral procession and a grave. Japanese headlines give the film title, with the English title and credits below and blank fields for…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/kennedy-years-of-lightning-poster-tokyo-japanese-1965/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/kennedy-years-of-lightning-poster-tokyo-japanese-1965.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/kennedy-years-of-lightning-poster-tokyo-japanese-1965.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"aggression-from-the-north-ppb-408-spanish-mexico-city-1965","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Aggression from the North poster 408 (Spanish poster distributed in Mexico City)","from":1965.329,"to":1965.329,"when":"30 Apr 1965","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series","techniques":["card-stacking","scapegoating","fear-appeal"],"summary":"A Spanish-language map-and-photo sheet titled 'Agresión desde el Norte'. Red arrows run from Hanoi through Laos into South Vietnam. Four captured-soldier portraits, photographs of a sunk cargo vessel at Cabo Varella with munitions, and images of a burned clinic, a mined bus and a derailed train support the text that…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/aggression-from-the-north-ppb-408-spanish-mexico-city-1965/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/aggression-from-the-north-ppb-408-spanish-mexico-city-1965.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/aggression-from-the-north-ppb-408-spanish-mexico-city-1965.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"news-briefs-in-pictures-65-272-english-addis-ababa-1965","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"News Briefs in Pictures poster, 65-272 (English poster distributed in Addis Ababa)","from":1965.329,"to":1965.329,"when":"30 Apr 1965","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series","techniques":["card-stacking","testimonial"],"summary":"An English-language photo sheet of four Ethiopia items. A calendar booklet of Ethiopian scenes sold for local welfare work; a Peace Corps volunteer ladling donated milk at a school; a new veterinary laboratory built with U.S. aid; and an Ethiopian court interpreter given a Braille typewriter by a U.S. embassy attache.…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/news-briefs-in-pictures-65-272-english-addis-ababa-1965/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/news-briefs-in-pictures-65-272-english-addis-ababa-1965.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/news-briefs-in-pictures-65-272-english-addis-ababa-1965.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"news-briefs-in-pictures-65-273-amharic-addis-ababa-1965","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"News Briefs in Pictures poster, 65-273 (Amharic poster distributed in Addis Ababa)","from":1965.329,"to":1965.329,"when":"30 Apr 1965","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series","techniques":["card-stacking","testimonial"],"summary":"The Amharic-language edition of the four-item photo sheet on Ethiopia: a calendar booklet of Ethiopian scenes sold for welfare work, a Peace Corps volunteer ladling milk at a school, a new veterinary laboratory and a court interpreter receiving a Braille typewriter. The headlines say the Ethiopian Peace Corps is the…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/news-briefs-in-pictures-65-273-amharic-addis-ababa-1965/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/news-briefs-in-pictures-65-273-amharic-addis-ababa-1965.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/news-briefs-in-pictures-65-273-amharic-addis-ababa-1965.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"souvanna-phouma-visits-southern-laos-ppb-368-lao-vientiane-1965","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Souvanna Phouma Visits Southern Laos poster, PPB-368 (Lao, Vientiane)","from":1965.329,"to":1965.329,"when":"30 Apr 1965","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series","techniques":["plain-folks","transfer"],"summary":"A Lao-language photo poster on a tour by the Prime Minister of Laos. A portrait of Prince Souvanna Phouma sits at the center under the headline on his tour of the central and southern regions. Around it are photographs of him crossing a bridge, walking a road with officials, addressing crowds, handing out supplies…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/souvanna-phouma-visits-southern-laos-ppb-368-lao-vientiane-1965/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/souvanna-phouma-visits-southern-laos-ppb-368-lao-vientiane-1965.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/souvanna-phouma-visits-southern-laos-ppb-368-lao-vientiane-1965.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"aggression-from-the-north-65-291-english-addis-ababa-1965","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Aggression from the North poster, 65-291 (English poster distributed in Addis Ababa)","from":1965.366,"to":1965.366,"when":"13 May 1965","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series","techniques":["card-stacking","fear-appeal"],"summary":"An English map-and-photograph poster arguing that the war in South Vietnam is an invasion from the North. A map shows infiltration arrows from Hanoi through Laos, four portrait captions of captured or defected soldiers, photographs of a sunken cargo ship at Cape Varella, and photographs of a burned hospital, a…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/aggression-from-the-north-65-291-english-addis-ababa-1965/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/aggression-from-the-north-65-291-english-addis-ababa-1965.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/aggression-from-the-north-65-291-english-addis-ababa-1965.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"aggression-from-the-north-65-294-map-no-text-addis-ababa-1965","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Aggression from the North poster, 65-294 (uncaptioned map poster distributed in Addis Ababa)","from":1965.366,"to":1965.366,"when":"13 May 1965","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series","techniques":["card-stacking","fear-appeal"],"summary":"The uncaptioned base sheet of the Aggression from the North map poster, printed with the map and photographs but without the place names, headline, text or captions that the language editions add. Red arrows run from the North through Laos into South Vietnam, four portrait photographs and photographs of seized…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/aggression-from-the-north-65-294-map-no-text-addis-ababa-1965/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/aggression-from-the-north-65-294-map-no-text-addis-ababa-1965.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/aggression-from-the-north-65-294-map-no-text-addis-ababa-1965.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"communist-subversion-latin-america-ppb-417-spanish-multiple-1965","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Communist Subversion in Latin America poster, PPB-417 (Spanish poster, multiple distribution centres)","from":1965.366,"to":1965.366,"when":"13 May 1965","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series","techniques":["fear-appeal","card-stacking","name-calling"],"summary":"A Spanish-language photo-and-text sheet on a black border, 'La subversion comunista en America Latina'. Photographs of heaped ammunition and rows of rifles (Venezuela), pamphlets and a framed portrait (Peru, Colombia), seized weapons (Brazil, Argentina) support text that Cuba organises and directs subversion across…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/communist-subversion-latin-america-ppb-417-spanish-multiple-1965/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/communist-subversion-latin-america-ppb-417-spanish-multiple-1965.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/communist-subversion-latin-america-ppb-417-spanish-multiple-1965.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"heraldo-grafico-june-san-salvador-1965","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Heraldo Grafico poster, June 1965 issue (Spanish wall newspaper distributed in San Salvador)","from":1965.369,"to":1965.369,"when":"14 May 1965","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (USIS San Salvador, U.S. Embassy information service), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series","techniques":["transfer","glittering-generalities"],"summary":"A Spanish wall newspaper of the U.S. Embassy in El Salvador for June 1965, with a calendar and the Alianza para el Progreso emblem. Photos and captions cover a Salvadoran ambassador presenting credentials to President Johnson, a youth science fair, a U.S. contralto's recital, a basic trade-union seminar run with the…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/heraldo-grafico-june-san-salvador-1965/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/heraldo-grafico-june-san-salvador-1965.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/heraldo-grafico-june-san-salvador-1965.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"american-ballet-theatre-poster-spanish-santiago-1965","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"American Ballet Theatre poster (Spanish, distributed in Santiago)","from":1965.377,"to":1965.377,"when":"17 May 1965","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series","techniques":["transfer"],"summary":"A text-only announcement in a black frame for American Ballet Theatre with the Chilean Philharmonic Orchestra at the Teatro Municipal, with dates in Santiago (21 to 24 September) and Viña del Mar (26 September). It states that the season is sponsored by the Embassy of the United States and the Chilean-North American…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/american-ballet-theatre-poster-spanish-santiago-1965/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/american-ballet-theatre-poster-spanish-santiago-1965.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/american-ballet-theatre-poster-spanish-santiago-1965.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"que-hacen-los-estados-unidos-en-santo-domingo-spanish-1965","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Que hacen los Estados Unidos en Santo Domingo (What the U.S. Is Doing in Santo Domingo; Spanish poster distributed in Mexico City)","from":1965.383,"to":1965.383,"when":"19 May 1965","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series","techniques":["card-stacking","name-calling"],"summary":"A Spanish-language photo poster on the 1965 U.S. troop landing in the Dominican Republic. Under the headline, a text block says troops were sent to save lives until the OAS could act, and six captioned photographs show Marines and Peace Corps nurses giving food, water, medicine and a blood transfusion. The tell is…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/que-hacen-los-estados-unidos-en-santo-domingo-spanish-1965/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/que-hacen-los-estados-unidos-en-santo-domingo-spanish-1965.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/que-hacen-los-estados-unidos-en-santo-domingo-spanish-1965.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"communist-subversion-latin-america-ppb-334-english-multiple-1965","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Communist Subversion in Latin America poster, PPB-334","from":1965.396,"to":1965.396,"when":"24 May 1965","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series","techniques":["fear-appeal","card-stacking","name-calling"],"summary":"An English photo-and-text sheet showing seized ammunition, rifles, propaganda pamphlets and a framed portrait, captioned for Venezuela, Colombia, Peru, Brazil and Argentina, with text saying Cuba organizes and directs subversion in the hemisphere. The tell is fear-appeal and card-stacking: piles of seized arms carry…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/communist-subversion-latin-america-ppb-334-english-multiple-1965/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/communist-subversion-latin-america-ppb-334-english-multiple-1965.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/communist-subversion-latin-america-ppb-334-english-multiple-1965.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"communist-subversion-latin-america-65-323-beirut-1965","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Communist Subversion in Latin America poster, 65-323 (English poster distributed in Beirut)","from":1965.41,"to":1965.41,"when":"29 May 1965","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series","techniques":["fear-appeal","card-stacking","name-calling"],"summary":"A photo-and-text sheet presenting seized weapons, ammunition and literature from Venezuela, Colombia, Peru, Brazil and Argentina as evidence that Cuba directs 'Communist subversion' in Latin America. The tell is fear-appeal and card-stacking: piles of arms photographs and attributions to Cuba carry the argument, with…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/communist-subversion-latin-america-65-323-beirut-1965/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/communist-subversion-latin-america-65-323-beirut-1965.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/communist-subversion-latin-america-65-323-beirut-1965.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"communist-subversion-latin-america-65-324-french-beirut-1965","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Communist Subversion in Latin America poster, 65-324 (French poster distributed in Beirut)","from":1965.41,"to":1965.41,"when":"29 May 1965","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series","techniques":["fear-appeal","card-stacking","name-calling"],"summary":"A French-language edition of the photo-and-text sheet presenting seized weapons, ammunition and literature from Venezuela, Colombia, Peru, Brazil and Argentina as evidence that Cuba directs 'Communist subversion' in Latin America. The tell is fear-appeal and card-stacking: arms photographs and attributions to Cuba…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/communist-subversion-latin-america-65-324-french-beirut-1965/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/communist-subversion-latin-america-65-324-french-beirut-1965.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/communist-subversion-latin-america-65-324-french-beirut-1965.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"communist-subversion-latin-america-65-325-arabic-beirut-1965","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Communist Subversion in Latin America poster, 65-325 (Arabic poster distributed in Beirut)","from":1965.41,"to":1965.41,"when":"29 May 1965","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series","techniques":["fear-appeal","card-stacking","name-calling"],"summary":"An Arabic-language edition of the photo-and-text sheet presenting seized weapons, ammunition and literature from Venezuela, Colombia, Peru, Brazil and Argentina as evidence that Cuba directs 'Communist subversion' in Latin America. The tell is fear-appeal and card-stacking: arms photographs and attributions to Cuba…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/communist-subversion-latin-america-65-325-arabic-beirut-1965/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/communist-subversion-latin-america-65-325-arabic-beirut-1965.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/communist-subversion-latin-america-65-325-arabic-beirut-1965.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"scientific-century-supplement-no-1-back-korean-seoul-1965","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Scientific Century Supplement poster, No. 1, back (Korean-English poster distributed in Seoul)","from":1965.417,"to":1965.417,"when":"1 Jun 1965","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series","techniques":["transfer"],"summary":"The reverse of a Korean-English science supplement, unfolded. The upper half carries a headline on the U.S. Apollo Moon Project and seven numbered artist's pictures of a lunar mission from launch to re-entry around a photograph of the moon; the lower half shows microscope images of pine stem, salt crystals and a…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/scientific-century-supplement-no-1-back-korean-seoul-1965/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/scientific-century-supplement-no-1-back-korean-seoul-1965.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/scientific-century-supplement-no-1-back-korean-seoul-1965.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"scientific-century-supplement-no-1-front-korean-seoul-1965","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Scientific Century Supplement poster, No. 1, front (Korean-English poster distributed in Seoul)","from":1965.417,"to":1965.417,"when":"1 Jun 1965","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series","techniques":["transfer"],"summary":"A four-panel Korean-English science supplement, unfolded. Panels show a prism splitting light with a pH indicator colour chart, an illustration of dinosaurs captioned as from the New York World's Fair, and a photograph of a jet marked U.S. AIR FORCE and captioned as the world's fastest 2,000 mph aircraft. The sheet…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/scientific-century-supplement-no-1-front-korean-seoul-1965/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/scientific-century-supplement-no-1-front-korean-seoul-1965.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/scientific-century-supplement-no-1-front-korean-seoul-1965.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"communism-or-freedom-thai-family-poster-bangkok-1965","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Communism or Freedom poster (Thai, Bangkok)","from":1965.452,"to":1965.452,"when":"14 Jun 1965","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series","techniques":["fear-appeal","card-stacking"],"summary":"A Thai two-panel poster. On the left, under 'Communist', uniformed cadres question a thin farmer while a boy wearing a red-star neckerchief points him out, and a truck bears a hammer-and-sickle and Chinese characters. On the right, under 'Freedom', a family eats together beneath a portrait of the king and a Buddha…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/communism-or-freedom-thai-family-poster-bangkok-1965/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/communism-or-freedom-thai-family-poster-bangkok-1965.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/communism-or-freedom-thai-family-poster-bangkok-1965.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"free-world-jayu-segye-vol-14-no-2-korean-seoul-1965","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Free World (Jayu Segye) poster, Vol. 14 No. 2 (Korean, Seoul)","from":1965.452,"to":1965.452,"when":"14 Jun 1965","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series","techniques":["transfer","plain-folks"],"summary":"A Korean-language sales poster for the magazine Free World (Jayu Segye), Vol. 14 No. 2. A colour photograph of a man in traditional court-musician dress beside a drum and gong is captioned 'Korea's court musician', with the price per copy, the annual subscription and a Seoul distributor's address. The tell is…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/free-world-jayu-segye-vol-14-no-2-korean-seoul-1965/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/free-world-jayu-segye-vol-14-no-2-korean-seoul-1965.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/free-world-jayu-segye-vol-14-no-2-korean-seoul-1965.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"free-world-jayu-segye-vol-14-no-3-korean-seoul-1965","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Free World (Jayu Segye) poster, Vol. 14 No. 3 (Korean, Seoul)","from":1965.452,"to":1965.452,"when":"14 Jun 1965","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series","techniques":["glittering-generalities","plain-folks"],"summary":"A Korean-language sales poster for the magazine Free World (Jayu Segye), Vol. 14 No. 3. A colour cover portrait of a woman in an orange dress and amber beads is captioned 'Housewife and model', with the price per copy, the annual subscription and a Seoul distributor's address. The tell is glittering-generalities with…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/free-world-jayu-segye-vol-14-no-3-korean-seoul-1965/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/free-world-jayu-segye-vol-14-no-3-korean-seoul-1965.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/free-world-jayu-segye-vol-14-no-3-korean-seoul-1965.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"heraldo-grafico-july-san-salvador-1965","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Heraldo Grafico poster, July 1965 issue (Spanish wall newspaper distributed in San Salvador)","from":1965.452,"to":1965.452,"when":"14 Jun 1965","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (USIS San Salvador, U.S. Embassy information service), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series","techniques":["transfer","glittering-generalities"],"summary":"A Spanish wall newspaper of the U.S. Embassy in El Salvador for July 1965, with a calendar and the Alianza para el Progreso emblem. Photos and captions report U.S. military airlift, camps, vaccinations and meals after the 3 May 1965 San Salvador earthquake, and a boxed 4 July panel pictures Washington, Jefferson…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/heraldo-grafico-july-san-salvador-1965/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/heraldo-grafico-july-san-salvador-1965.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/heraldo-grafico-july-san-salvador-1965.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"thai-armed-forces-guardians-poster-bangkok-1965","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Thai Armed Forces poster, Guardians of Integrity (Bangkok)","from":1965.452,"to":1965.452,"when":"14 Jun 1965","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series","techniques":["glittering-generalities","transfer"],"summary":"A Thai-language poster on the Thai armed forces. Photographs show marines in an amphibious vehicle, jet fighters on a runway, army machine-gunners and a navy warship, above a large drawing of a helmeted rifleman on a beach. The headline calls the forces the guardians of national security, and the text says conditions…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/thai-armed-forces-guardians-poster-bangkok-1965/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/thai-armed-forces-guardians-poster-bangkok-1965.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/thai-armed-forces-guardians-poster-bangkok-1965.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"voyage-to-mars-poster-spanish-san-jose-1965","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Voyage to Mars poster, Spanish edition (Spanish-language poster distributed in San Jose)","from":1965.452,"to":1965.452,"when":"14 Jun 1965","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series","techniques":["transfer","glittering-generalities"],"summary":"A folded Spanish photo poster, 'Viaje a Marte', announcing the planned 14 July 1965 flyby of Mars by the U.S. unmanned spacecraft Mariner IV. It carries a scale model of the craft over a drawing of Mars, launch and assembly photographs, a trajectory diagram and a text on the mission's difficulties and aims. The tell…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/voyage-to-mars-poster-spanish-san-jose-1965/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/voyage-to-mars-poster-spanish-san-jose-1965.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/voyage-to-mars-poster-spanish-san-jose-1965.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"pictures-in-the-news-7-arabic-beirut-1965","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Pictures in the News poster, No. 7 (Arabic poster distributed in Beirut)","from":1965.469,"to":1965.469,"when":"20 Jun 1965","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series","techniques":["transfer","testimonial"],"summary":"The Arabic edition of Pictures in the News No. 7, headed with the fourteen African Kennedy commemorative stamps, with the lead photographs of Constance Baker Motley as Manhattan Borough President and a beauty queen chosen for Negro History Week, and six smaller news photographs below. The tell is transfer and…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/pictures-in-the-news-7-arabic-beirut-1965/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/pictures-in-the-news-7-arabic-beirut-1965.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/pictures-in-the-news-7-arabic-beirut-1965.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"pictures-in-the-news-7-english-beirut-1965","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Pictures in the News poster, No. 7 (English poster distributed in Beirut)","from":1965.469,"to":1965.469,"when":"20 Jun 1965","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series","techniques":["transfer","testimonial"],"summary":"A folded English news sheet topped by a strip of fourteen African postage stamps honoring John F. Kennedy, above photographs of Constance Baker Motley as Manhattan Borough President, a Negro History Week beauty queen, Lew Alcindor, a Nigerian kidney-transplant family, President Johnson greeting children, a UN Africa…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/pictures-in-the-news-7-english-beirut-1965/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/pictures-in-the-news-7-english-beirut-1965.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/pictures-in-the-news-7-english-beirut-1965.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"pictures-in-the-news-7-french-beirut-1965","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Pictures in the News poster, No. 7 (French poster distributed in Beirut)","from":1965.469,"to":1965.469,"when":"20 Jun 1965","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series","techniques":["transfer","testimonial"],"summary":"The French edition of Pictures in the News No. 7 ('Photos d'actualite'), with the same layout: a strip of African stamps in homage to President Kennedy above photographs of Constance Baker Motley, a Negro History Week queen, Lew Alcindor, a Nigerian kidney transplant, President Johnson greeting children, a UN meeting…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/pictures-in-the-news-7-french-beirut-1965/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/pictures-in-the-news-7-french-beirut-1965.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/pictures-in-the-news-7-french-beirut-1965.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"voyage-to-mars-poster-english-1965","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Voyage to Mars poster, English edition (English poster distributed in Beirut)","from":1965.469,"to":1965.469,"when":"20 Jun 1965","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series","techniques":["card-stacking","glittering-generalities"],"summary":"A large folded display sheet on the Mariner IV space probe. A painted Mars with a model of the probe on black, a diagram of the flight path, an older Mars photograph, a rocket launch and technicians in clean-room gowns are set around a text column that says the U.S. will try on 14 July 1965 to take close pictures of…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/voyage-to-mars-poster-english-1965/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/voyage-to-mars-poster-english-1965.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/voyage-to-mars-poster-english-1965.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"26-countries-aid-vietnam-1965-1969","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"26 Countries Around the World Aid South Vietnam","from":1965.5,"to":1965.5,"when":"1965","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Joint U.S. Public Affairs Office (JUSPAO) printing section, for the South Vietnamese government","techniques":["card-stacking","bandwagon","fear-appeal"],"summary":"A split-panel illustrated poster. On the left, hands hold a bowl of rice beside sacks banded in the South Vietnamese flag, with foreign-flagged ships behind, under text that 26 free countries are aiding the Republic of Vietnam. On the right, a hammer-and-sickle sleeve grips a rifle over burning houses and a child's…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/26-countries-aid-vietnam-1965-1969/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/26-countries-aid-vietnam-1965-1969.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/26-countries-aid-vietnam-1965-1969.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"a-gesture-of-true-friendship-1965-1969","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"A Gesture of True Friendship","from":1965.5,"to":1965.5,"when":"1965","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Joint U.S. Public Affairs Office (JUSPAO) printing section, for the South Vietnamese Chieu Hoi programme","techniques":["plain-folks","card-stacking","transfer"],"summary":"A photo-sheet (code SP-1344) says soldiers of the 2nd Regiment of the Republic of Korea Marine Corps shared part of their reserve rations with hundreds of villagers in Phuoc-Binh hamlet, Hieu-Xuong district, Phu Yen province. Photographs show a Korean major general and a Vietnamese officer handing out cooking oil, a…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/a-gesture-of-true-friendship-1965-1969/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/a-gesture-of-true-friendship-1965-1969.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/a-gesture-of-true-friendship-1965-1969.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"a-home-and-land-for-tran-van-vi-1965-1969","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"A Home and Land for Tran Van Vi","from":1965.5,"to":1965.5,"when":"1965","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Joint U.S. Public Affairs Office (JUSPAO) printing section, for the South Vietnamese Chieu Hoi programme","techniques":["testimonial","plain-folks","card-stacking"],"summary":"A vertical photo-sheet (code SP-1218) tells the story of a named refugee farmer, Tran Van Vi, who with his family is said to have escaped Viet Cong terror and been given a plot of 50 by 30 thuoc and 5,900 piastres to build a house in An Giang province. Photographs show his house, his family indoors and…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/a-home-and-land-for-tran-van-vi-1965-1969/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/a-home-and-land-for-tran-van-vi-1965-1969.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/a-home-and-land-for-tran-van-vi-1965-1969.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"a-new-face-for-the-future-cleft-lip-surgery-1965-1969","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Gương mặt mới hướng về tương lai (A New Face for the Future)","from":1965.5,"to":1965.5,"when":"1965","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Joint U.S. Public Affairs Office (JUSPAO), Saigon, for the Australian surgical team at Bac Lieu hospital","techniques":["testimonial","transfer"],"summary":"A Vietnamese-language sheet (code SP-1592) uses before-and-after portraits of a girl named Huỳnh Thị Út and a photograph of surgeons operating at Bac Lieu hospital to report that an Australian surgical team repaired her cleft lip. The named patient and the arrows linking the photographs form a short personal story of…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/a-new-face-for-the-future-cleft-lip-surgery-1965-1969/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/a-new-face-for-the-future-cleft-lip-surgery-1965-1969.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/a-new-face-for-the-future-cleft-lip-surgery-1965-1969.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"a-strong-fortress-1965-1969","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"A Strong Fortress (Một thành trì kiên cố)","from":1965.5,"to":1965.5,"when":"1965","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Joint U.S. Public Affairs Office (JUSPAO) printing section, Saigon, for the South Vietnamese government","techniques":["plain-folks","glittering-generalities"],"summary":"A yellow sheet headed 'A Strong Fortress' quotes the Commissioner for Rural Construction, a major general, saying that pacification and rural construction make the strongest fortress for defeating the Communists. Three photographs show the general carrying bricks alongside villagers, shaking hands with elders and…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/a-strong-fortress-1965-1969/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/a-strong-fortress-1965-1969.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/a-strong-fortress-1965-1969.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"activities-hoi-chanh-phuoc-long-province-1965-1969","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"The Activities of Hoi Chanh in Phuoc Long Province","from":1965.5,"to":1965.5,"when":"1965","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Joint U.S. Public Affairs Office (JUSPAO) printing section, Saigon, for the South Vietnamese government","techniques":["glittering-generalities","card-stacking"],"summary":"A landscape sheet of five photographs shows ralliers in Phuoc Long province at a provincial Chieu Hoi centre: two uniformed officers receiving families, a lecture to a seated audience, a rallier who brought a weapon, and ralliers with belongings after being cleared. Captions say ralliers are taught the government's…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/activities-hoi-chanh-phuoc-long-province-1965-1969/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/activities-hoi-chanh-phuoc-long-province-1965-1969.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/activities-hoi-chanh-phuoc-long-province-1965-1969.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"affirmations-of-hanoi-1965-1969","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Hanoi's Own Affirmations (Nhung loi xac nhan cua Ha Noi)","from":1965.5,"to":1965.5,"when":"1965","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Joint U.S. Public Affairs Office (JUSPAO) printing section, Saigon, for the South Vietnamese government","techniques":["card-stacking"],"summary":"A red-banded sheet headed 'Hanoi's affirmations...' sets two quoted passages beside photographed typed documents, each with a red crayon oval around a passage. The quotes say the southern Viet Cong party and the North Vietnamese Workers' Party are 'one', and give the documents as captured in Tay Ninh in February 1961…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/affirmations-of-hanoi-1965-1969/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/affirmations-of-hanoi-1965-1969.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/affirmations-of-hanoi-1965-1969.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"agression-du-nord-aggression-of-the-north-1965","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Agression du Nord (Aggression of the North)","from":1965.5,"to":1965.5,"when":"1965","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Issuer not printed on the sheet; filed in the U.S. psychological warfare poster series","techniques":["card-stacking","fear-appeal","scapegoating"],"summary":"A French-language wall chart pairs a map with red arrows running from Hanoi and Xuan Mai through Laos into South Vietnam with the claim that about 37,000 Viet Cong infiltrated from the North since 1959. Photographs of a sunk cargo vessel and its Chinese-marked arms at Cape Varella, of a burned hospital, a bombed bus…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/agression-du-nord-aggression-of-the-north-1965/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/agression-du-nord-aggression-of-the-north-1965.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/agression-du-nord-aggression-of-the-north-1965.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"aid-for-a-fallen-foe-aid-for-a-young-friend-poster-1965-1969","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Cứu giúp một kẻ thù bại trận; Giúp đỡ một người bạn trẻ (Aid for a Fallen Foe; Aid for a Young Friend)","from":1965.5,"to":1965.5,"when":"1965","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Joint U.S. Public Affairs Office (JUSPAO) printing section, for the U.S. and South Vietnamese governments","techniques":["transfer","testimonial"],"summary":"Two photographs on pink stock: a U.S. medical corpsman carrying a wounded Viet Cong fighter to a helicopter, and a U.S. Marine walking beside a boy on crutches. The text says the fighter was hit in a clash with U.S. forces, and that the boy, Le Dac, lost a leg to a Viet Cong mine, will receive an artificial leg and…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/aid-for-a-fallen-foe-aid-for-a-young-friend-poster-1965-1969/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/aid-for-a-fallen-foe-aid-for-a-young-friend-poster-1965-1969.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/aid-for-a-fallen-foe-aid-for-a-young-friend-poster-1965-1969.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"aids-to-highlanders-hamlets-binh-long-province-sp-1861-1965-1969","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Aids to Highlander's Hamlets, Binh Long Province (Công cuộc viện trợ vào tận các ấp Thượng tỉnh Bình-Long)","from":1965.5,"to":1965.5,"when":"1965","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Joint U.S. Public Affairs Office (JUSPAO), Saigon, for the South Vietnamese government (Chieu Hoi programme, Binh Long province)","techniques":["transfer","card-stacking"],"summary":"A landscape photo-spread (code SP-1861) shows rice and flour being handed out to villagers, a U.S. Army medical team pulling teeth and treating a child with skin sores, and a Vietnamese soldier washing children. The text says liberated hamlets are receiving food, medicine and help, that villagers repay this with…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/aids-to-highlanders-hamlets-binh-long-province-sp-1861-1965-1969/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/aids-to-highlanders-hamlets-binh-long-province-sp-1861-1965-1969.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/aids-to-highlanders-hamlets-binh-long-province-sp-1861-1965-1969.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"al-hayat-fi-amrika-no-35-arabic-1965","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Al Hayat fi Amrika No. 35 promotion poster (Arabic poster distributed in Beirut)","from":1965.5,"to":1965.5,"when":"1965","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (Department of State program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series (RSC Beirut)","techniques":["glittering-generalities"],"summary":"A promotion sheet for issue 35 of the Arabic-language magazine 'Life in America'. A colour photograph shows the silhouette of a rider on a horse against a large low sun; another shows a blonde woman in a blue shirt in profile beside a blue-and-red painting of a figure. The listed contents are open-air art, a Texas…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/al-hayat-fi-amrika-no-35-arabic-1965/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/al-hayat-fi-amrika-no-35-arabic-1965.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/al-hayat-fi-amrika-no-35-arabic-1965.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"americans-come-as-friends-cooperate-1965-1969","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Những người Mỹ tới đây là bạn. Chúng ta hãy hợp tác với họ (Americans Come as Friends. Let's Cooperate With Them)","from":1965.5,"to":1965.5,"when":"1965","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Joint U.S. Public Affairs Office (JUSPAO), Saigon, for the U.S. Agency for International Development programme in Quang Tin province","techniques":["plain-folks","transfer","glittering-generalities"],"summary":"A wide Vietnamese-language sheet (code SP-1257) pairs a photograph of a U.S. aid representative and a provincial official smiling among a group of children before a new school with the slogan that Americans come as friends and should be cooperated with. The text credits the school to provincial and U.S. aid…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/americans-come-as-friends-cooperate-1965-1969/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/americans-come-as-friends-cooperate-1965-1969.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/americans-come-as-friends-cooperate-1965-1969.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"americans-come-to-long-an-1965","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Những người bạn Mỹ đến Long An (Americans Come to Long An)","from":1965.5,"to":1965.5,"when":"1965","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Joint U.S. Public Affairs Office (JUSPAO) printing section, for the U.S.-South Vietnamese psychological warfare effort","techniques":["plain-folks","transfer"],"summary":"A Vietnamese-language photo sheet (code SP-1483) shows two U.S. Army lieutenant colonels, one named as the U.S. force commander in Long An, meeting Buddhist, Catholic and Cao Dai clergy, the province chief, a descendant of a historical official and a school's pupils. The headline text calls the Americans friends who…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/americans-come-to-long-an-1965/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/americans-come-to-long-an-1965.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/americans-come-to-long-an-1965.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"americans-help-social-construction-1965-to-1969","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"The American Friends Help the Work of Building Society","from":1965.5,"to":1965.5,"when":"1965","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Joint U.S. Public Affairs Office (JUSPAO), for the Republic of Vietnam government","techniques":["card-stacking","transfer","glittering-generalities"],"summary":"A horizontal photo-sheet (code SP-1016) is headed 'The American friends help the work of building society' and shows three photographs captioned 'They help rebuild homes', 'Medical aid' and 'Supplying food and goods to places in want'. One photograph shows a U.S. Army medical officer examining a child; another a…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/americans-help-social-construction-1965-to-1969/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/americans-help-social-construction-1965-to-1969.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/americans-help-social-construction-1965-to-1969.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"an-giang-believes-in-the-future-1965-1969","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"An-Giang Believes in the Future","from":1965.5,"to":1965.5,"when":"1965","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Joint U.S. Public Affairs Office (JUSPAO) printing section, Saigon, for the South Vietnamese government","techniques":["glittering-generalities","card-stacking"],"summary":"A landscape sheet (code SP-1041) pairs four black-and-white photographs of new buildings in An-Giang province, a bank, a warehouse, a commercial street and a social-housing site, with a blue text box and the slogan 'Today we build so that tomorrow all the people prosper.' The text says businesses are building new…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/an-giang-believes-in-the-future-1965-1969/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/an-giang-believes-in-the-future-1965-1969.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/an-giang-believes-in-the-future-1965-1969.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"another-viet-cong-crime-in-dinh-tuong-1965","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Another Vietcong Crime in Dinh-Tuong","from":1965.5,"to":1965.5,"when":"1965","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Joint U.S. Public Affairs Office (JUSPAO) printing section, Saigon, for the South Vietnamese government","techniques":["fear-appeal","card-stacking","name-calling"],"summary":"An amber-headed sheet with a 1965 calendar for September to November (Lunar year Ất-Tỵ) presents photographs and dated captions of Viet Cong actions in Dinh Tuong and neighbouring districts: a bridge blown up on the night of 24 July 1965, a burned body, two killed men, villagers repairing a road and a hamlet meeting…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/another-viet-cong-crime-in-dinh-tuong-1965/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/another-viet-cong-crime-in-dinh-tuong-1965.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/another-viet-cong-crime-in-dinh-tuong-1965.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"ap-ba-canh-ba-canh-hamlet-1965-1969","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Ấp Bá Canh (Ba Canh Hamlet)","from":1965.5,"to":1965.5,"when":"1965","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Joint U.S. Public Affairs Office (JUSPAO) printing section, Saigon, for the South Vietnamese government","techniques":["plain-folks","card-stacking"],"summary":"A green and white sheet titled 'Ấp Bá Canh' (Ba Canh Hamlet) shows a line of villagers in conical hats carrying baskets of broken stone on shoulder poles beside a large pile of rubble. The sheet has no other text. The tell is the single title over a photograph of communal labour, which presents the work as the…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/ap-ba-canh-ba-canh-hamlet-1965-1969/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/ap-ba-canh-ba-canh-hamlet-1965-1969.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/ap-ba-canh-ba-canh-hamlet-1965-1969.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"ba-canh-hamlet-building-a-bridge-1965-1969","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Ba Canh Hamlet: The People of Ba Canh Starting to Work at Building a Bridge for the Hamlet","from":1965.5,"to":1965.5,"when":"1965","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Joint U.S. Public Affairs Office (JUSPAO) printing section, Saigon, for the South Vietnamese government","techniques":["card-stacking","plain-folks"],"summary":"A green-banded page of two photographs: villagers in conical hats digging and building a bridge while a man in a hat aims a rifle from behind an earth bank, and children running toward a new school building. The captions say the people of Ba Canh are building a bridge for the hamlet and that new classrooms are being…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/ba-canh-hamlet-building-a-bridge-1965-1969/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/ba-canh-hamlet-building-a-bridge-1965-1969.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/ba-canh-hamlet-building-a-bridge-1965-1969.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"ba-canh-hamlet-harvest-and-phan-nho-1965-1969","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Ba Canh Hamlet: Ripe Rice and Mr. Phan Nho","from":1965.5,"to":1965.5,"when":"1965","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Joint U.S. Public Affairs Office (JUSPAO) printing section, Saigon, for the South Vietnamese government","techniques":["plain-folks","card-stacking"],"summary":"Page 3 of a Vietnamese-language green-panelled sheet shows a woman carrying bundles of cut rice along a field path, captioned as the new widened roads of Ba Canh hamlet, and a smiling elderly man in a conical hat, captioned as 71-year-old Phan Nho, newly returned to the village and keen to build for the hamlet. The…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/ba-canh-hamlet-harvest-and-phan-nho-1965-1969/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/ba-canh-hamlet-harvest-and-phan-nho-1965-1969.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/ba-canh-hamlet-harvest-and-phan-nho-1965-1969.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"ban-con-doi-gi-tro-ve-voi-gia-dinh-1965","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Bạn còn đợi gì mà không trở về với gia-đình? (What Are You Still Waiting For? Return to Your Family)","from":1965.5,"to":1965.5,"when":"1965","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Joint U.S. Public Affairs Office (JUSPAO), Saigon","techniques":["fear-appeal"],"summary":"A Vietnamese-language poster (code SP 811) shows a hunched, ragged Viet Cong soldier with a rifle and grenade, and two thought bubbles: a burning, bombed 'secret zone' with a body on the ground, and a waiting mother, wife and child. The text asks, 'What are you still waiting for, that you do not return to your…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/ban-con-doi-gi-tro-ve-voi-gia-dinh-1965/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/ban-con-doi-gi-tro-ve-voi-gia-dinh-1965.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/ban-con-doi-gi-tro-ve-voi-gia-dinh-1965.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"bang-chung-cu-the-tai-vung-ro-usia-1965","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Bằng chứng cụ thể tại Vũng-Rô (Concrete Proof at Vung Ro), USIA photo-sheet","from":1965.5,"to":1965.5,"when":"1965","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (USIA) / USIS Saigon, Vietnamese-language edition","techniques":["card-stacking"],"summary":"Folded photo-sheet in Vietnamese with a locator map and ten photographs of a sunken vessel, stacked crates, rifles wrapped in oiled paper and medical supplies, under the headline 'Concrete Proof at Vung Ro'. The tell: selected photographs and captions are arranged to support a single claim, infiltration by the North…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/bang-chung-cu-the-tai-vung-ro-usia-1965/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/bang-chung-cu-the-tai-vung-ro-usia-1965.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/bang-chung-cu-the-tai-vung-ro-usia-1965.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"ben-cat-at-dawn-1965","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Bến-Cát bừng sáng (Ben-Cat At Dawn)","from":1965.5,"to":1965.5,"when":"1965","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Joint U.S. Public Affairs Office (JUSPAO) printing section, for the U.S.-South Vietnamese psychological warfare effort","techniques":["card-stacking","euphemism"],"summary":"A Vietnamese-language photo sheet (code SP-790) reports that operations 'Hung Vuong 9' and 'Xay Dung 6' destroyed Communist bases in the Ho Bo woods and Long Nguyen, killed thousands of Viet Cong and 'liberated' thousands of villagers. Six photographs show a loudspeaker truck, leaflet and book distribution, relief…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/ben-cat-at-dawn-1965/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/ben-cat-at-dawn-1965.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/ben-cat-at-dawn-1965.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"better-way-of-life-binh-tuy-1965-1969","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"A Better Way of Life in Binh Tuy: Refugees and Poor People Are Not Forgotten by the G.V.N.","from":1965.5,"to":1965.5,"when":"1965","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Joint U.S. Public Affairs Office (JUSPAO) printing section, Saigon, for the South Vietnamese government","techniques":["card-stacking","plain-folks"],"summary":"A landscape sheet headed 'A new way of life in Binh Tuy' reports that the government's rural-improvement programme is training fishermen to assemble and run marine engines, issuing nylon nets, and delivering gifts to Cham and highland villagers. Five photographs show a class around an engine, an instructor at a…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/better-way-of-life-binh-tuy-1965-1969/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/better-way-of-life-binh-tuy-1965-1969.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/better-way-of-life-binh-tuy-1965-1969.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"binh-dinh-reconstruction-and-development-1965-1969","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Binh Dinh in the Course of Reconstruction and Development","from":1965.5,"to":1965.5,"when":"1965","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Joint U.S. Public Affairs Office (JUSPAO) printing section, Saigon, for the South Vietnamese government","techniques":["card-stacking","transfer"],"summary":"A landscape photo-montage headed 'Binh Dinh building and developing' shows a ribbon-cutting for a bridge by a Vietnamese and a Korean lieutenant general, a man placing a ballot in a box, a new primary school, a fish market and a vegetable trial plot. Captions credit each to the provincial reconstruction programme. The…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/binh-dinh-reconstruction-and-development-1965-1969/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/binh-dinh-reconstruction-and-development-1965-1969.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/binh-dinh-reconstruction-and-development-1965-1969.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"binh-long-government-help-in-social-construction-1965-1969","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Binh Long Government Help in Social Construction Program","from":1965.5,"to":1965.5,"when":"1965","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Joint U.S. Public Affairs Office (JUSPAO) printing section, for the South Vietnamese Chieu Hoi programme","techniques":["card-stacking","glittering-generalities","transfer"],"summary":"A horizontal photo-sheet (code SP-1096) headed 'The Binh Long government and the work of improving people's lives' shows highlanders who left a Viet Cong-controlled area receiving provincial relief, a lieutenant colonel province chief handing clothes to a farmer, and a U.S. military medical team examining a child. The…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/binh-long-government-help-in-social-construction-1965-1969/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/binh-long-government-help-in-social-construction-1965-1969.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/binh-long-government-help-in-social-construction-1965-1969.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"binh-long-rural-construction-1965-1969","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Bình Long trên đường xây dựng nông thôn (Binh Long in the Rural Construction Effort)","from":1965.5,"to":1965.5,"when":"1965","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Joint U.S. Public Affairs Office (JUSPAO) printing section, Saigon, for the South Vietnamese Rural Construction programme","techniques":["card-stacking","transfer"],"summary":"A portrait sheet under a red headline shows four captioned photographs of Binh Long province: cadres walking out to the hamlets, the province chief meeting Montagnard villagers, villagers tending a water buffalo and a well, and the province chief handing 2,000 piastres to a poor villager for house repair. Each caption…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/binh-long-rural-construction-1965-1969/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/binh-long-rural-construction-1965-1969.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/binh-long-rural-construction-1965-1969.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"binh-thuan-1965-1969","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Bình-Thuận (Binh Thuan)","from":1965.5,"to":1965.5,"when":"1965","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Joint U.S. Public Affairs Office (JUSPAO), Saigon (series attribution), for U.S. and South Vietnamese government programmes","techniques":["card-stacking","name-calling","fear-appeal"],"summary":"A two-column Vietnamese-language sheet sets 'The Republic of Vietnam builds' (a hospital, a school, a graded road) against 'The Viet Cong destroy' (a burnt house, a rubble mound across a road, a collapsed bridge). The right-hand text says the Viet Cong's 'Liberation Revolution' brings cold, sickness and painful death.…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/binh-thuan-1965-1969/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/binh-thuan-1965-1969.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/binh-thuan-1965-1969.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"binh-thuan-provincial-council-inaugural-ceremony-1965","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Dân chúng Bình-Thuận đã bầu Hội đồng tỉnh (The People of Binh Thuan Have Elected a Provincial Council)","from":1965.5,"to":1965.5,"when":"1965","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Joint U.S. Public Affairs Office (JUSPAO), for the South Vietnamese government","techniques":["card-stacking","plain-folks"],"summary":"A photo-led poster (code SP-1032) reports that the Binh Thuan Provincial Council was directly elected by the province's people on 30 May 1965 and installed on 1 July 1965. Four photographs show the province chief handing over the seal of office, a monthly council meeting, and council members meeting villagers and…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/binh-thuan-provincial-council-inaugural-ceremony-1965/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/binh-thuan-provincial-council-inaugural-ceremony-1965.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/binh-thuan-provincial-council-inaugural-ceremony-1965.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"both-have-the-same-confident-smile-juspao-1965-1969","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Cả hai đồng một nụ cười tin tưởng! (Both Have the Same Confident Smile)","from":1965.5,"to":1965.5,"when":"1965","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Joint U.S. Public Affairs Office (JUSPAO) printing section, Saigon","techniques":["transfer","plain-folks"],"summary":"A tall narrow sheet shows a smiling U.S. serviceman with a Vietnamese boy in a hat sitting on his shoulders, above a four-line slogan in maroon capitals. The name tape reads 'YANCE[Y]' and the sleeve 'USA[F]'. The tell is the paired smiles: the child's trust is presented as the soldier's, and the soldier is shown as…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/both-have-the-same-confident-smile-juspao-1965-1969/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/both-have-the-same-confident-smile-juspao-1965-1969.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/both-have-the-same-confident-smile-juspao-1965-1969.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"building-a-bridge-in-dong-binh-connecting-the-two-parts-1965-1969","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Dong Binh Bridge: Connecting","from":1965.5,"to":1965.5,"when":"1965","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Joint U.S. Public Affairs Office (JUSPAO) printing section, Saigon, for the South Vietnamese government","techniques":["card-stacking","plain-folks"],"summary":"A yellow page with two captions and one photograph of villagers, children and a woman carrying baskets near a new wooden footbridge. The captions say a student is helping two soldiers build a bridge, that student and soldier alike were volunteers recruited by the district chief, and that a weak old bridge has been…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/building-a-bridge-in-dong-binh-connecting-the-two-parts-1965-1969/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/building-a-bridge-in-dong-binh-connecting-the-two-parts-1965-1969.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/building-a-bridge-in-dong-binh-connecting-the-two-parts-1965-1969.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"building-a-bridge-in-dong-binh-constructing-the-bridge-1965-1969","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Dong Binh Bridge: Constructing","from":1965.5,"to":1965.5,"when":"1965","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Joint U.S. Public Affairs Office (JUSPAO) printing section, Saigon, for the South Vietnamese government","techniques":["card-stacking"],"summary":"A full-page photograph in a yellow border shows five men, some in military caps and one in a bush hat, hammering and fitting timber rails to a plank bridge in a wooded area. No caption or headline is printed on the sheet. The tell is the picture alone: a cooperative construction scene stands for a development message…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/building-a-bridge-in-dong-binh-constructing-the-bridge-1965-1969/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/building-a-bridge-in-dong-binh-constructing-the-bridge-1965-1969.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/building-a-bridge-in-dong-binh-constructing-the-bridge-1965-1969.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"building-a-new-life-in-bien-hoa-1965-1969","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Building a New Life in Bien Hoa","from":1965.5,"to":1965.5,"when":"1965","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Joint U.S. Public Affairs Office (JUSPAO) printing section, Saigon, for the South Vietnamese government","techniques":["card-stacking","glittering-generalities"],"summary":"A portrait-format sheet (code SP-1465) with three black-and-white photographs shows a provincial chief handing a gift to an elderly man, an Allied doctor examining a patient and a district official giving gifts to poor families in the New Life hamlet of Nhon Trach district, Bien Hoa province. The text says…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/building-a-new-life-in-bien-hoa-1965-1969/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/building-a-new-life-in-bien-hoa-1965-1969.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/building-a-new-life-in-bien-hoa-1965-1969.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"building-in-an-giang-1965-1969","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Building in An Giang","from":1965.5,"to":1965.5,"when":"1965","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Joint U.S. Public Affairs Office (JUSPAO) printing section, for the South Vietnamese government","techniques":["card-stacking","plain-folks"],"summary":"A photo poster headed 'Works built by the people in An Giang' shows a concrete footbridge, a larger bridge under construction and new school buildings with crowds of children. The text says villagers of Phu-Hoa village built these themselves, with funds and technicians supplied by the Government of the Republic of…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/building-in-an-giang-1965-1969/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/building-in-an-giang-1965-1969.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/building-in-an-giang-1965-1969.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"captured-weapons-binh-duong-pleiku-1965","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Captured Weapons: Binh Duong and Pleiku Provinces","from":1965.5,"to":1965.5,"when":"1965","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Joint U.S. Public Affairs Office (JUSPAO) printing section, Saigon, for the South Vietnamese government","techniques":["card-stacking"],"summary":"Two photographs of captured weapons are paired with Vietnamese captions: a telescope-sighted bolt-action rifle taken in Binh Duong Province in September 1965, and a recoilless gun taken in Pleiku Province in November 1965, with a red ellipse drawn round the markings on its barrel. The captions say the gun bears the…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/captured-weapons-binh-duong-pleiku-1965/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/captured-weapons-binh-duong-pleiku-1965.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/captured-weapons-binh-duong-pleiku-1965.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"chien-thang-ba-long-quang-tri-1965","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Chiến thắng Ba Lòng, Quảng Trị (Victory at Ba-Long (Quang-Tri))","from":1965.5,"to":1965.5,"when":"1965","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Joint U.S. Public Affairs Office (JUSPAO) printing section, Saigon, for the South Vietnamese government (unsigned sheet)","techniques":["card-stacking","fear-appeal"],"summary":"A landscape sheet headed 'VICTORY' gives a South Vietnamese account of an attack on the Ba Long outpost on the night of 19 October 1965, with photographs of a decoration ceremony, a wounded Viet Cong soldier being treated, a trench of bodies, laid-out captured weapons and a 105mm gun firing. The text states 95 enemy…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/chien-thang-ba-long-quang-tri-1965/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/chien-thang-ba-long-quang-tri-1965.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/chien-thang-ba-long-quang-tri-1965.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"chien-thang-cua-nghia-quan-don-vinh-chanh-1965-1969","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Chiến thắng của nghĩa quân đồn Vĩnh-Chánh (Victory of Popular Forces of Vinh-Chanh Outpost)","from":1965.5,"to":1965.5,"when":"1965","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency, Joint U.S. Public Affairs Office (JUSPAO) printing section, for the Government of South Vietnam","techniques":["testimonial","card-stacking"],"summary":"A photo poster tells of a Popular Forces (local militia) outpost at Vinh-Chanh, An Giang, which the text says held against a Viet Cong attack. It names squad leader Nguyen Van Phu as the man who commanded the defence, shows the wrecked bunkers, a photograph of three dead attackers laid out by the wire, and a group of…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/chien-thang-cua-nghia-quan-don-vinh-chanh-1965-1969/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/chien-thang-cua-nghia-quan-don-vinh-chanh-1965-1969.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/chien-thang-cua-nghia-quan-don-vinh-chanh-1965-1969.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"chien-thang-quang-ngai-lien-ket-26-poster-1965-1969","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Chiến thắng Quảng Ngãi do cuộc hành quân \"Liên Kết 26\" (Victory in Quang Ngai by Operation \"Cooperation 26\" for Period March 3-7)","from":1965.5,"to":1965.5,"when":"1965","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Joint U.S. Public Affairs Office (JUSPAO) printing section, for the South Vietnamese government (sheet speaks of 'ARVN' and U.S. Marines in the third person)","techniques":["name-calling","card-stacking","transfer"],"summary":"A colour illustration shows a helmeted soldier on a white horse waving and carrying the yellow-and-red-striped South Vietnamese flag, the horse's hoof on a torn red, blue-green and yellow-star flag. A results box lists 634 Viet Cong dead on the spot, 687 killed and wounded, 24 prisoners, 106 suspects detained and 96…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/chien-thang-quang-ngai-lien-ket-26-poster-1965-1969/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/chien-thang-quang-ngai-lien-ket-26-poster-1965-1969.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/chien-thang-quang-ngai-lien-ket-26-poster-1965-1969.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"chien-thang-ruc-ro-tai-chu-lai-poster-1965","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Chiến thắng rực rỡ của quân đội ta và Hoa Kỳ tại Chu Lai (Glorious Victory of our Troops and US Forces at Chu-Lai)","from":1965.5,"to":1965.5,"when":"1965","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Joint U.S. Public Affairs Office (JUSPAO) printing section, for the South Vietnamese government (sheet speaks as 'our army')","techniques":["card-stacking","bandwagon"],"summary":"A landscape sheet of five photographs, among them a machine-gunner in a field, a dead fighter beside two soldiers, seated prisoners and a medical check-up, reports the 18 August 1965 attack on the Chu Lai area. It gives 563 'Viet Cong' killed out of about 2,000, over 1,000 wounded carried off, others buried in bunkers…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/chien-thang-ruc-ro-tai-chu-lai-poster-1965/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/chien-thang-ruc-ro-tai-chu-lai-poster-1965.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/chien-thang-ruc-ro-tai-chu-lai-poster-1965.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"chien-thang-su-doan-1-ky-binh-pleime-1965","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Chiến thắng của Sư đoàn I Kỵ binh Không vận Hoa Kỳ tại Pleime (Victory of the U.S. 1st Air Cavalry Division at Pleime)","from":1965.5,"to":1965.5,"when":"1965","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Joint U.S. Public Affairs Office (JUSPAO) psychological warfare printing, as credited by the U.S. National Archives, for the U.S.-South Vietnamese effort","techniques":["card-stacking","bandwagon"],"summary":"A Vietnamese-language poster (code SP-873) presents the November 1965 fighting near Pleime and the Chu Pong massif through photographs of a captured mortar and heavy machine gun, B-52 bombers releasing bombs, and artillery with a Chinook helicopter. The text claims about 1,300 Viet Cong bodies were left on the field…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/chien-thang-su-doan-1-ky-binh-pleime-1965/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/chien-thang-su-doan-1-ky-binh-pleime-1965.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/chien-thang-su-doan-1-ky-binh-pleime-1965.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"chien-thang-tai-binh-tuy-1965","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Chiến thắng tại Bình Tuy (Victory in Binh Tuy; Our Common Goal: To Win and Serve)","from":1965.5,"to":1965.5,"when":"1965","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Joint U.S. Public Affairs Office (JUSPAO), Saigon","techniques":["card-stacking","euphemism"],"summary":"A Vietnamese-language sheet (code SP-932) combines photographs of helicopter-borne troops, an artillery crew, a line of detainees, soldiers helping with a rice harvest and doctors treating civilians, under the headline 'Victory in Binh Tuy'. The text reports that Vietnamese and Allied forces defeated Viet Cong units…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/chien-thang-tai-binh-tuy-1965/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/chien-thang-tai-binh-tuy-1965.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/chien-thang-tai-binh-tuy-1965.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"chieu-hoi-activities-khanh-hoa-1965-1969","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Chieu Hoi Activities in Khanh Hoa","from":1965.5,"to":1965.5,"when":"1965","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Joint U.S. Public Affairs Office (JUSPAO) printing section, for the South Vietnamese Chieu Hoi programme","techniques":["card-stacking","testimonial","bandwagon"],"summary":"A horizontal photo-sheet (code SP-1968) reports that Khanh Hoa province has received 574 ralliers since 1963, with weapons seized, enemy soldiers killed or captured and a Viet Cong district medical station destroyed through ralliers' guidance. Photographs show brick-making and hairdressing classes, medical care…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/chieu-hoi-activities-khanh-hoa-1965-1969/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/chieu-hoi-activities-khanh-hoa-1965-1969.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/chieu-hoi-activities-khanh-hoa-1965-1969.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"chieu-hoi-center-first-stop-1965-1969","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Chieu Hoi Center, the Friendly First Stop for Those Who Return to the National Just Cause","from":1965.5,"to":1965.5,"when":"1965","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Joint U.S. Public Affairs Office (JUSPAO) printing section, for the South Vietnamese government (code SP-1764)","techniques":["testimonial","card-stacking","plain-folks"],"summary":"A pink-and-magenta photo-montage poster shows six black-and-white scenes from a Chieu Hoi reception centre: volleyball, a shared meal, vegetable plots, a primary school, and a family listening to a radio. Each photo has a short caption saying the returnees now enjoy games, plentiful meals and schooling for their…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/chieu-hoi-center-first-stop-1965-1969/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/chieu-hoi-center-first-stop-1965-1969.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/chieu-hoi-center-first-stop-1965-1969.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"chieu-hoi-means-a-new-life-1965-1969","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Chieu Hoi Means a New Life","from":1965.5,"to":1965.5,"when":"1965","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Joint U.S. Public Affairs Office (JUSPAO) printing section, for the South Vietnamese government","techniques":["bandwagon","testimonial"],"summary":"A Chieu Hoi sheet (code SP-1813) shows 49 identification-style portraits, each with a name, rank or job and home village, of people who it says returned to the government in Long An province during the 'Spring Reunion' campaign. The text says they were welcomed and helped and now live peacefully with their families…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/chieu-hoi-means-a-new-life-1965-1969/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/chieu-hoi-means-a-new-life-1965-1969.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/chieu-hoi-means-a-new-life-1965-1969.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"chieu-hoi-means-a-new-life-an-xuyen-1965-1969","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Chieu Hoi Means a New Life (Chiêu Hồi An-Xuyên)","from":1965.5,"to":1965.5,"when":"1965","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Joint U.S. Public Affairs Office (JUSPAO) printing section, Saigon, for the South Vietnamese Chieu Hoi programme","techniques":["card-stacking","glittering-generalities"],"summary":"A Chieu Hoi poster headed 'Chiêu Hồi An-Xuyên' says the An Xuyen authorities help ralliers and their families toward 'a firm life and a bright future', with photographs of a nurse giving medicine, a volleyball game, rows of huts and the Chieu Hoi Centre, and states that ralliers may stay 45 to 60 days. The slogan…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/chieu-hoi-means-a-new-life-an-xuyen-1965-1969/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/chieu-hoi-means-a-new-life-an-xuyen-1965-1969.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/chieu-hoi-means-a-new-life-an-xuyen-1965-1969.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"chieu-hoi-philippine-civic-action-tay-ninh-1965-1969","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Chiêu Hồi với Chiến đoàn Dân sự vụ Phi-Luật-Tân (Tây-Ninh) (The Chieu Hoi Program and the Philippine Civic Action Team (Tay Ninh))","from":1965.5,"to":1965.5,"when":"1965","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Joint U.S. Public Affairs Office (JUSPAO) printing section, for the South Vietnamese Chieu Hoi programme","techniques":["transfer","testimonial","glittering-generalities"],"summary":"A photo sheet in Vietnamese (code SP-1681) says the Philippine Civic Action Group in Tay Ninh has helped Chieu Hoi ralliers recover a healthy, cheerful life through medical care and training. Photographs show a Philippine doctor examining a rallier, ralliers learning to drive a bulldozer, a Philippine general shaking…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/chieu-hoi-philippine-civic-action-tay-ninh-1965-1969/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/chieu-hoi-philippine-civic-action-tay-ninh-1965-1969.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/chieu-hoi-philippine-civic-action-tay-ninh-1965-1969.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"chieu-hoi-reward-ceremony-chuong-thien-1965-1969","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Reward Ceremony for Ralliers, Chuong Thien Province","from":1965.5,"to":1965.5,"when":"1965","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Joint U.S. Public Affairs Office (JUSPAO) printing section, for the South Vietnamese Chieu Hoi programme","techniques":["card-stacking","testimonial","bandwagon"],"summary":"A photo-sheet (code 3112) shows a ceremony at the Chuong Thien Chieu Hoi office where the province chief, a lieutenant colonel, hands cash rewards to ralliers, including 370,000 piastres for one who helped locate an arms cache. The Chieu Hoi dove-and-flame emblem sits in the centre and the closing line reads 'Return…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/chieu-hoi-reward-ceremony-chuong-thien-1965-1969/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/chieu-hoi-reward-ceremony-chuong-thien-1965-1969.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/chieu-hoi-reward-ceremony-chuong-thien-1965-1969.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"chieu-hoi-tay-ninh-1965-1969","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Chieu Hoi at Tay Ninh","from":1965.5,"to":1965.5,"when":"1965","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Joint U.S. Public Affairs Office (JUSPAO) printing section, for the South Vietnamese government","techniques":["bandwagon","plain-folks"],"summary":"A photo-montage Chieu Hoi poster (code SP-1376) reports that Tay Ninh has 2,271 ralliers drawn from regular troops, guerrillas, sappers, party members and others, says they brought back weapons, ammunition and documents, and that many rejoined their families. Three photographs show a rallier greeted by his wife and…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/chieu-hoi-tay-ninh-1965-1969/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/chieu-hoi-tay-ninh-1965-1969.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/chieu-hoi-tay-ninh-1965-1969.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"chieu-hoi-village-resettlement-1965-1969","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Chieu Hoi Village, Resettlement Centre of the Hoi Chanh","from":1965.5,"to":1965.5,"when":"1965","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Joint U.S. Public Affairs Office (JUSPAO) printing section, for the South Vietnamese government","techniques":["card-stacking","plain-folks"],"summary":"A bilingual Vietnamese and Khmer Chieu Hoi poster (code SP-2097) shows five photographs of former Viet Cong ralliers making concrete blocks, digging foundations and building twin-unit houses at a Chieu Hoi village in Vinh-Binh province, ending with two rallier families standing outside a finished house. The captions…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/chieu-hoi-village-resettlement-1965-1969/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/chieu-hoi-village-resettlement-1965-1969.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/chieu-hoi-village-resettlement-1965-1969.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"cholera-1965-1969","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Cholera","from":1965.5,"to":1965.5,"when":"1965","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Joint U.S. Public Affairs Office (JUSPAO) printing section, for the South Vietnamese government (sheet carries no issuing office)","techniques":["fear-appeal"],"summary":"Sheet SP-1003 is a public-health poster in bold line drawings on orange panels showing patients lying under blankets, a man clutching his stomach while another figure walks away, and a person vomiting into a bowl. The text says cholera is very dangerous, spreads very fast and can kill within a few hours, and lists…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/cholera-1965-1969/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/cholera-1965-1969.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/cholera-1965-1969.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"common-struggle-asian-forces-assist-south-vietnamese-1965-1969","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"The Common Struggle: Asian Military Forces Assist South Vietnamese Troops","from":1965.5,"to":1965.5,"when":"1965","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Joint U.S. Public Affairs Office (JUSPAO) printing section (sheet carries no issuing office)","techniques":["card-stacking","semantic-hijack"],"summary":"A page numbered 8 shows a Philippine military doctor and a nurse treating a woman, captioned 'Philippine doctor treats civilian victim of Viet Cong attack', and a smaller photograph of an Australian soldier helping build refugee housing. The text says the 'common struggle to rebuild South Vietnam does not wait for…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/common-struggle-asian-forces-assist-south-vietnamese-1965-1969/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/common-struggle-asian-forces-assist-south-vietnamese-1965-1969.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/common-struggle-asian-forces-assist-south-vietnamese-1965-1969.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"communists-murder-village-farmers-1965-1969","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Communists Murder Village Farmers to Obtain Support by Intimidation","from":1965.5,"to":1965.5,"when":"1965","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Joint U.S. Public Affairs Office (JUSPAO) printing section, Saigon, for the South Vietnamese government","techniques":["fear-appeal","scapegoating"],"summary":"A yellow English-language page headed 'Communists... murder village farmers to obtain support by intimidation' pairs a photographed typed form labelled a blank 'Death Sentence', a weeping woman beside a coffin, and a photograph of a body in an open coffin. Captions name two victims in Darlac Province, Y Prat and…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/communists-murder-village-farmers-1965-1969/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/communists-murder-village-farmers-1965-1969.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/communists-murder-village-farmers-1965-1969.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"community-school-rebuilds-vietnamese-countryside-sp-1799-1965-1969","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Trường Cộng Đồng xây dựng nông thôn Việt Nam Cộng Hòa (The Community School Helps to Reconstruct the Countryside of Vietnam)","from":1965.5,"to":1965.5,"when":"1965","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Joint U.S. Public Affairs Office (JUSPAO), Saigon (series attribution), for U.S. and South Vietnamese government programmes","techniques":["card-stacking","plain-folks","glittering-generalities"],"summary":"A Vietnamese-language photo sheet (code SP-1799) tells how a community school in Xóm Lưới hamlet studied local needs, put a road-repair project to the villagers and then had pupils and adults build the path together. Photographs show a boy reading to an old man mending a net, the Phong-Dinh community primary school, a…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/community-school-rebuilds-vietnamese-countryside-sp-1799-1965-1969/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/community-school-rebuilds-vietnamese-countryside-sp-1799-1965-1969.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/community-school-rebuilds-vietnamese-countryside-sp-1799-1965-1969.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"cooperation-of-the-people-in-new-life-development-1965-to-1969","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Cooperation of the People in New Life Development","from":1965.5,"to":1965.5,"when":"1965","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Joint U.S. Public Affairs Office (JUSPAO), for the Republic of Vietnam government","techniques":["plain-folks","glittering-generalities","card-stacking"],"summary":"A horizontal photo-sheet (code SP-1523) headed 'The whole people cooperate... to build a new life' reports that the army brought timber and materials to Tan Mai II hamlet, Duc Tu district, which lacked school desks and benches, and that villagers made them. Photographs show soldiers and civilians, including a small…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/cooperation-of-the-people-in-new-life-development-1965-to-1969/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/cooperation-of-the-people-in-new-life-development-1965-to-1969.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/cooperation-of-the-people-in-new-life-development-1965-to-1969.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"da-lat-claims-virtues-rural-development-1965-1969","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Da Lat Claims Virtues of Rural Development","from":1965.5,"to":1965.5,"when":"1965","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Joint U.S. Public Affairs Office (JUSPAO) printing section, for the South Vietnamese government (sheet carries no issuing office)","techniques":["card-stacking","glittering-generalities"],"summary":"Sheet SP-1530 says the agricultural improvement programme brings 'real benefits to hamlet farmers', and that a dam built at Da Thien hamlet for 3 million dong came from the long-term Rural Construction fund plus the villagers' own labour. Photographs show a dam under construction, the finished spillway, a garden being…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/da-lat-claims-virtues-rural-development-1965-1969/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/da-lat-claims-virtues-rural-development-1965-1969.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/da-lat-claims-virtues-rural-development-1965-1969.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"defenders-of-phuoc-tuy-1965-1969","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Những chiến sĩ anh dũng tỉnh Phước-Tuy (Defenders of Phuoc Tuy)","from":1965.5,"to":1965.5,"when":"1965","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Joint U.S. Public Affairs Office (JUSPAO) printing section, for the South Vietnamese government","techniques":["card-stacking","name-calling"],"summary":"A blue-banner photo spread on provincial militia and army units in Phuoc Tuy province: a province chief pinning medals, troops on a tank, men receiving certificates, a loudspeaker vehicle, four captured Viet Cong prisoners and a photograph of a dead Viet Cong fighter. The captions report a Viet Cong attack beaten off…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/defenders-of-phuoc-tuy-1965-1969/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/defenders-of-phuoc-tuy-1965-1969.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/defenders-of-phuoc-tuy-1965-1969.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"diseases-caused-by-feces-prevention-1965-1969","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Các bệnh do phân: phòng bệnh (Diseases Caused by Feces: Prevention)","from":1965.5,"to":1965.5,"when":"1965","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Joint U.S. Public Affairs Office (JUSPAO) printing section, for the South Vietnamese government","techniques":["plain-folks"],"summary":"A health-education sheet (code SP-999) in blue and black line drawings gives two rules for preventing faecal-borne disease: build and use a hygienic latrine and cover food against flies, and use clean water for drinking and washing, from a sanitary well, in covered vessels or boiled. It makes no political claim. The…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/diseases-caused-by-feces-prevention-1965-1969/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/diseases-caused-by-feces-prevention-1965-1969.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/diseases-caused-by-feces-prevention-1965-1969.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"dod-why-vietnam-film-1965","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Why Vietnam? (Department of Defense film)","from":1965.5,"to":1965.5,"when":"1965","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Department of Defense (Armed Forces Information film, PIN 46000)","techniques":["testimonial"],"summary":"A frame from the Department of Defense film \"Why Vietnam?\" shows President Lyndon Johnson at a lectern with microphones, in profile, with aides behind him. The film's catalogue summary says it outlines US policy through statements by Johnson, Secretary of State Dean Rusk and Secretary of Defense Robert McNamara. The…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/dod-why-vietnam-film-1965/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/dod-why-vietnam-film-1965.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/dod-why-vietnam-film-1965.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"electrification-programme-tuyen-duc-province-1965-1969","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"The Electrification Programme Improves the Living Conditions of the People of Tuyen Duc Province","from":1965.5,"to":1965.5,"when":"1965","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Tuyen Duc provincial rural electrification cooperative programme, as issued in the U.S.-Vietnamese psychological warfare poster series","techniques":["glittering-generalities","testimonial","card-stacking"],"summary":"A yellow and orange sheet with two pine-tree-and-stripes emblems addresses rural 'compatriots' of Tuyen Duc with a three-question offer: a lighter life like city dwellers, modern conveniences, more profit for less labour. It says electricity costs a 100-piastre joining fee, shows linemen, meetings and a lit home, and…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/electrification-programme-tuyen-duc-province-1965-1969/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/electrification-programme-tuyen-duc-province-1965-1969.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/electrification-programme-tuyen-duc-province-1965-1969.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"evolution-in-south-vietnam-agriculture-1965-1969","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Evolution in South Vietnam: Agriculture","from":1965.5,"to":1965.5,"when":"1965","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Joint U.S. Public Affairs Office (JUSPAO) printing section, Saigon, for the South Vietnamese government","techniques":["card-stacking","glittering-generalities"],"summary":"A blue-toned English page headed 'Agriculture' lists four gains (meat, crop yields, fish catches, individual incomes) beside photographs of baskets of fish, harvesters in a maize field and a worker spraying a potato field. The claims are general and give no figures, dates or sources. The tell is a list of unquantified…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/evolution-in-south-vietnam-agriculture-1965-1969/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/evolution-in-south-vietnam-agriculture-1965-1969.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/evolution-in-south-vietnam-agriculture-1965-1969.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"evolution-in-south-vietnam-industry-1965-1969","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Evolution in South Vietnam: Industry","from":1965.5,"to":1965.5,"when":"1965","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Joint U.S. Public Affairs Office (JUSPAO) printing section, Saigon, for the South Vietnamese government","techniques":["card-stacking","glittering-generalities"],"summary":"A blue-toned English page headed 'Industry' gives two figures, 700 new factories and 90,000 new jobs, and lists increased output of textiles, paper, plastics, rubber goods, cement and light vehicles. Photographs show a spinning line, a rubber-goods machine, workers assembling frames on a production line and a machine…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/evolution-in-south-vietnam-industry-1965-1969/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/evolution-in-south-vietnam-industry-1965-1969.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/evolution-in-south-vietnam-industry-1965-1969.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"evolution-in-south-vietnam-partitioning-of-vietnam-1965-1969","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Evolution in South Vietnam: The Partitioning of South Vietnam","from":1965.5,"to":1965.5,"when":"1965","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Joint U.S. Public Affairs Office (JUSPAO) psychological-operations output, as placed by the National Archives series; no issuing body printed on the sheet","techniques":["card-stacking","glittering-generalities"],"summary":"A text-only English sheet on blue paper explains South Vietnam's industrialisation policy as a consequence of the 1954 partition, stating that more than 84% of 6.5 million workers are in agriculture. It names 'sabotage, acts of terrorism, needless destruction' and a refugee influx as obstacles and ends on 'persistent…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/evolution-in-south-vietnam-partitioning-of-vietnam-1965-1969/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/evolution-in-south-vietnam-partitioning-of-vietnam-1965-1969.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/evolution-in-south-vietnam-partitioning-of-vietnam-1965-1969.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"evolution-in-south-vietnam-public-health-1965-1969","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Evolution in South Vietnam: Public Health","from":1965.5,"to":1965.5,"when":"1965","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Joint U.S. Public Affairs Office (JUSPAO) printing section, Saigon, for the South Vietnamese government","techniques":["card-stacking"],"summary":"A blue-toned full-page close photograph shows a bespectacled doctor in a white coat listening through a stethoscope to the chest of a boy. No headline or caption is printed. The tell is the single reassuring close-up, which stands for a public-health message supplied by the title and by the rest of the set.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/evolution-in-south-vietnam-public-health-1965-1969/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/evolution-in-south-vietnam-public-health-1965-1969.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/evolution-in-south-vietnam-public-health-1965-1969.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"evolution-in-south-vietnam-public-health-and-housing-1965-1969","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Evolution in South Vietnam: Public Health and Housing","from":1965.5,"to":1965.5,"when":"1965","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Joint U.S. Public Affairs Office (JUSPAO) psychological-operations output, as placed by the National Archives series; no issuing body printed on the sheet","techniques":["card-stacking"],"summary":"An English-language sheet on blue paper lists public-health and housing figures for South Vietnam: 150 physicians a year, 70,000 rural health workers, over 50,000 low-cost housing units and shelter for 98,672 refugees. Photographs show a brick building under construction and a street of finished tile-roofed houses…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/evolution-in-south-vietnam-public-health-and-housing-1965-1969/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/evolution-in-south-vietnam-public-health-and-housing-1965-1969.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/evolution-in-south-vietnam-public-health-and-housing-1965-1969.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"evolution-in-south-vietnam-resources-1965-1969","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Evolution in South Vietnam: Resources","from":1965.5,"to":1965.5,"when":"1965","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Joint U.S. Public Affairs Office (JUSPAO) printing section, Saigon, for the South Vietnamese government","techniques":["card-stacking"],"summary":"A blue-toned sheet combines three photographs: a woman tending a sow and piglets, women with baskets among tall maize, and a farmer in a conical hat bundling rice seedlings in a flooded paddy. An empty tinted panel at upper right is left for text that is not printed. The tell is the selection of productive rural…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/evolution-in-south-vietnam-resources-1965-1969/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/evolution-in-south-vietnam-resources-1965-1969.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/evolution-in-south-vietnam-resources-1965-1969.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"former-viet-cong-learns-truth-chieu-hoi-1965-1969","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"A Former Viet Cong Learns the Truth About Chieu Hoi (Đây sự thật về chánh sách Chiêu Hồi theo một nguyên Trung úy Việt Cộng)","from":1965.5,"to":1965.5,"when":"1965","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Joint U.S. Public Affairs Office (JUSPAO) printing section, Saigon, for the South Vietnamese government","techniques":["testimonial","card-stacking"],"summary":"A portrait sheet with a blue headline and three photographs at the Phu Yen Chieu Hoi centre presents a named former Viet Cong lieutenant, Phan Biểu, as a witness to the programme. The text says he served 13 years, was deceived, rallied, and now sees why '45 thousand' fighters rallied; it states that the Viet Cong had…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/former-viet-cong-learns-truth-chieu-hoi-1965-1969/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/former-viet-cong-learns-truth-chieu-hoi-1965-1969.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/former-viet-cong-learns-truth-chieu-hoi-1965-1969.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"friends-who-help-us-1965-1969","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Những người bạn giúp đỡ chúng ta! (Friends Who Help Us!)","from":1965.5,"to":1965.5,"when":"1965","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Joint U.S. Public Affairs Office (JUSPAO), Saigon (printing code SP-2011)","techniques":["glittering-generalities","card-stacking"],"summary":"A Vietnamese-language poster describes soldiers of the U.S. 1st Cavalry Division as brave fighters against North Vietnamese and Viet Cong 'invaders' and also 'gentle friends of the people' who help refugees, support school building and treat the sick. Two photographs show American medics treating a Vietnamese man's…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/friends-who-help-us-1965-1969/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/friends-who-help-us-1965-1969.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/friends-who-help-us-1965-1969.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"glorious-victory-tien-giang-tactical-zone-ca-dam","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Chiến thắng rực rỡ của Khu Chiến Thuật Tiền Giang (Glorious Victory of Tien-Giang Tactical Zone)","from":1965.5,"to":1965.5,"when":"1965","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Joint U.S. Public Affairs Office (JUSPAO), Saigon (series attribution), for U.S. and South Vietnamese government programmes","techniques":["card-stacking","fear-appeal"],"summary":"A Vietnamese-language sheet reports that South Vietnamese forces destroyed a Viet Cong base area at Ca Dam in the Dong Thap region and lists what they say was found, seized or destroyed, including 2,020 grenades and 8,000 kg of rice. Photographs show helicopters landing troops, captured machinery, seized munitions and…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/glorious-victory-tien-giang-tactical-zone-ca-dam/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/glorious-victory-tien-giang-tactical-zone-ca-dam.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/glorious-victory-tien-giang-tactical-zone-ca-dam.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"go-back-to-your-families-1965-1969","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Go Back to Your Families","from":1965.5,"to":1965.5,"when":"1965","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Joint U.S. Public Affairs Office (JUSPAO) printing section, for the South Vietnamese government","techniques":["identity-fusion","glittering-generalities"],"summary":"A colour illustrated poster shows a Viet Cong fighter in black clothes, barefoot, a rifle and helmet dropped at his feet, looking up at a mother and two children who float in front of the yellow and red-striped South Vietnamese flag, while leaflets fall around him. The slogan says 'Return to the great national family…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/go-back-to-your-families-1965-1969/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/go-back-to-your-families-1965-1969.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/go-back-to-your-families-1965-1969.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"good-friends-of-the-poor-school-boys-soctrang-1965-1969","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Some Pictures of the Good Friends of the Poor School Boys in Soctrang","from":1965.5,"to":1965.5,"when":"1965","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Joint U.S. Public Affairs Office (JUSPAO) printing section, for the South Vietnamese government","techniques":["transfer","plain-folks"],"summary":"A blue-toned photo sheet titled 'Hình ảnh những người bạn tốt của các em học sinh nghèo ở Sóc-Trăng' reports that U.S. servicemen at Soc Trang airfield rebuilt a school and gave supplies and clothing to some 600 poor pupils. Seven photographs show the rebuilt school, a district chief and U.S. soldiers handing out…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/good-friends-of-the-poor-school-boys-soctrang-1965-1969/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/good-friends-of-the-poor-school-boys-soctrang-1965-1969.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/good-friends-of-the-poor-school-boys-soctrang-1965-1969.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"government-cares-for-the-people-1965-1969","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"The Government Cares for the People","from":1965.5,"to":1965.5,"when":"1965","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Joint U.S. Public Affairs Office (JUSPAO) printing section, for the South Vietnamese Government","techniques":["card-stacking","transfer"],"summary":"A horizontal photo-sheet (code SP-1124) headed 'The Government Cares for the People' shows officials in Binh Long province handing gifts, blankets, cooking oil and cash to families who fled Viet Cong areas and resettled in a hamlet. The captions state that each family also received 3,500 piastres to build a house and…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/government-cares-for-the-people-1965-1969/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/government-cares-for-the-people-1965-1969.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/government-cares-for-the-people-1965-1969.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"government-helping-victims-communist-attack-1965-1969","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"The Government is Helping People, Victims of the Communist Attack","from":1965.5,"to":1965.5,"when":"1965","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Joint U.S. Public Affairs Office (JUSPAO) printing section, for the South Vietnamese government (sheet carries no issuing office)","techniques":["card-stacking","name-calling"],"summary":"Sheet 2419 sets a row of photographs of bandaged civilians, nurses serving food, a loaded relief truck and a crowded shelter above a large photograph of a burnt-out street where a man crouches at a water pump. The text says tens of thousands of people 'victims of the recent Viet Cong attack' were helped by government…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/government-helping-victims-communist-attack-1965-1969/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/government-helping-victims-communist-attack-1965-1969.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/government-helping-victims-communist-attack-1965-1969.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"government-helps-refugees-from-communism-1965-1969","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"The Government Helps the Refugees from Communism (Chính phủ giúp đỡ đồng bào tỵ nạn cộng sản)","from":1965.5,"to":1965.5,"when":"1965","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Joint U.S. Public Affairs Office (JUSPAO) printing section, Saigon, for the South Vietnamese government","techniques":["card-stacking","transfer"],"summary":"A bilingual Vietnamese and Rhade poster (code SP-988) shows three photographs of officials handing gifts and sacks of bulgur marked as donated by the people of the United States to refugees from communism at Ban Me Thuot, in the Central Highlands. One caption names an Irish representative of a friendly nation. The…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/government-helps-refugees-from-communism-1965-1969/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/government-helps-refugees-from-communism-1965-1969.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/government-helps-refugees-from-communism-1965-1969.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"gvn-helps-montagnard-refugees-darlac-1965-1969","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"The GVN Helps the Montagnard Communist Refugees in Darlac Province","from":1965.5,"to":1965.5,"when":"1965","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Joint U.S. Public Affairs Office (JUSPAO) printing section, for the South Vietnamese government, for the South Vietnamese government (Darlac Province)","techniques":["card-stacking","transfer"],"summary":"A Vietnamese and Rhade (Ede) poster (code SP-993) says the government is giving relief to Montagnard and Kinh refugees who have fled Communist control in Darlac, showing the province chief and a U.S. Army lieutenant colonel handing out blankets, and a distribution of rice, salt, mosquito nets, blankets and pans. Named…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/gvn-helps-montagnard-refugees-darlac-1965-1969/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/gvn-helps-montagnard-refugees-darlac-1965-1969.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/gvn-helps-montagnard-refugees-darlac-1965-1969.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"gvn-serving-the-people-in-vinh-long-1965-1969","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"GVN Serving the People in Vinh Long","from":1965.5,"to":1965.5,"when":"1965","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Joint U.S. Public Affairs Office (JUSPAO) printing section, for the South Vietnamese Chieu Hoi programme","techniques":["card-stacking","glittering-generalities","transfer"],"summary":"A horizontal photo-sheet (code SP-1474) headed 'The Vinh Long government serves the compatriots' shows a U.S. military medical worker examining children, clothes handed out to children, a hamlet fortified with wire and watchtowers, and an information cadre with a loudspeaker in a boat. The text credits the government…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/gvn-serving-the-people-in-vinh-long-1965-1969/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/gvn-serving-the-people-in-vinh-long-1965-1969.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/gvn-serving-the-people-in-vinh-long-1965-1969.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"hands-that-build-our-country-1965-1969","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Những bàn tay xây dựng đất nước (Hands That Build Our Country)","from":1965.5,"to":1965.5,"when":"1965","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Joint U.S. Public Affairs Office (JUSPAO) printing section, for the U.S. and South Vietnamese cause","techniques":["transfer","plain-folks","glittering-generalities"],"summary":"A photo-montage sheet in Vietnamese reports that more than 40 U.S. paratroopers of the 173rd Brigade helped with social work in Pleiku province, clearing school grounds and carrying furniture. Photographs show shirtless and uniformed Americans raking, mixing plaster and carrying a bench, ending with a smiling…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/hands-that-build-our-country-1965-1969/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/hands-that-build-our-country-1965-1969.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/hands-that-build-our-country-1965-1969.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"hands-that-help-the-people-binh-dinh-1965-1969","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Hands That Help the People","from":1965.5,"to":1965.5,"when":"1965","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Joint U.S. Public Affairs Office (JUSPAO) printing section, Saigon, for the South Vietnamese government","techniques":["card-stacking","transfer"],"summary":"A landscape sheet headed 'Hands that serve the people' says Rural Construction cadre teams in Binh Dinh have helped people raise their standard of living. Six photographs show a cadre standing guard with a rifle at a hamlet school gate, cadres helping build a dam, teaching adult classes and children's singing, and a…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/hands-that-help-the-people-binh-dinh-1965-1969/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/hands-that-help-the-people-binh-dinh-1965-1969.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/hands-that-help-the-people-binh-dinh-1965-1969.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"happy-cham-mother-bathing-her-baby-1965-1969","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Happy Cham Mother Bathing Her Baby","from":1965.5,"to":1965.5,"when":"1965","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Joint U.S. Public Affairs Office (JUSPAO) printing section, for the South Vietnamese public-health programme","techniques":["plain-folks","glittering-generalities"],"summary":"A sepia photograph of a smiling Cham mother holding a baby standing in a washtub carries a purple text panel (code SP-2065) saying the mother is happy because she has a plump, clean and healthy child, and urging parents to bathe their children every day. A handwritten-style block of Cham script appears at the top…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/happy-cham-mother-bathing-her-baby-1965-1969/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/happy-cham-mother-bathing-her-baby-1965-1969.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/happy-cham-mother-bathing-her-baby-1965-1969.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"happy-days-return-long-huu-1965-1969","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Happy Days Return for the People of Long Huu Village","from":1965.5,"to":1965.5,"when":"1965","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Joint U.S. Public Affairs Office (JUSPAO) printing section, for the South Vietnamese government (sheet carries no issuing office)","techniques":["card-stacking","glittering-generalities"],"summary":"Sheet SP-1848, under a 'Thoi Su Long An' (Long An Current Affairs) badge, pairs five photographs with short captions: over 100 Viet Cong cadres and soldiers returned, a crowded market, children at school, reopened refreshment stalls and a village maternity house. The closing line reads 'The government always cares…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/happy-days-return-long-huu-1965-1969/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/happy-days-return-long-huu-1965-1969.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/happy-days-return-long-huu-1965-1969.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"happy-healthy-child-bathes-daily-with-soap-1965-1969","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"A Happy Healthy Child Bathes Daily With Soap","from":1965.5,"to":1965.5,"when":"1965","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Joint U.S. Public Affairs Office (JUSPAO) printing section, for the South Vietnamese government (sheet carries no issuing office)","techniques":["plain-folks","fear-appeal"],"summary":"Sheet SP-1017 is a three-panel drawn guide to bathing a child daily: clean water, two clean towels and soap; lather the whole body; rinse, dry and wash the hair at least weekly. The closing block says a child washed daily avoids skin infections and grows fast, that water alone does not suffice, and ends 'Phải dùng…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/happy-healthy-child-bathes-daily-with-soap-1965-1969/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/happy-healthy-child-bathes-daily-with-soap-1965-1969.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/happy-healthy-child-bathes-daily-with-soap-1965-1969.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"healthy-foodstuffs-1965-1969","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Healthy Foodstuffs (Foods That Nourish the Body)","from":1965.5,"to":1965.5,"when":"1965","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Joint U.S. Public Affairs Office (JUSPAO) printing section, for the South Vietnamese public-health and nutrition programme","techniques":["card-stacking"],"summary":"A colour illustrated chart titled 'Foods that nourish the body' shows fourteen labelled food groups, among them pork, chicken, beans, snails, milk products, fish, beef, shrimp, duck, eggs, melon seeds, crab, cheese and dried beans. The closing line urges readers to eat several of these foods every day. It is a…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/healthy-foodstuffs-1965-1969/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/healthy-foodstuffs-1965-1969.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/healthy-foodstuffs-1965-1969.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"ho-den-de-giup-do-chung-ta-they-come-to-help-us-1965","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Họ đến để giúp đỡ chúng ta (They Come to Help Us)","from":1965.5,"to":1965.5,"when":"1965","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Joint U.S. Public Affairs Office (JUSPAO), for the U.S. and South Vietnamese effort","techniques":["card-stacking","plain-folks"],"summary":"A Vietnamese-language photo sheet (code SP-1593) says that besides fighting alongside Republic of Vietnam forces, the 'Allied forces' give medicine, food, clothing and aid for schools, orphanages and dispensaries. Four photographs show a Korean medical specialist, a U.S. 25th Division civil-affairs medical team…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/ho-den-de-giup-do-chung-ta-they-come-to-help-us-1965/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/ho-den-de-giup-do-chung-ta-they-come-to-help-us-1965.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/ho-den-de-giup-do-chung-ta-they-come-to-help-us-1965.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"hoat-dong-cuu-tro-dong-bao-tai-ninh-thuan-1965","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Hoạt động cứu trợ đồng bào tại Ninh Thuận (Relief Activities for Our Compatriots in Ninh Thuan)","from":1965.5,"to":1965.5,"when":"1965","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Joint U.S. Public Affairs Office (JUSPAO), Saigon, for the Government of South Vietnam","techniques":["transfer","card-stacking"],"summary":"A landscape sheet of five captioned photographs shows a march against Communist sabotage, a pump drawing water for dry fields, sacks of grain handed out, a hospital opening and highland villagers receiving rice and cloth. A closing panel says the government always takes care to help compatriots suffering because of…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/hoat-dong-cuu-tro-dong-bao-tai-ninh-thuan-1965/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/hoat-dong-cuu-tro-dong-bao-tai-ninh-thuan-1965.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/hoat-dong-cuu-tro-dong-bao-tai-ninh-thuan-1965.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"hoi-chanh-gia-dinh-1965-1969","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"What the Hoi Chanh Are Doing in Gia Dinh Province","from":1965.5,"to":1965.5,"when":"1965","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Joint U.S. Public Affairs Office (JUSPAO) printing section, for the South Vietnamese government","techniques":["plain-folks","glittering-generalities"],"summary":"A photo-montage poster (code SP-1959) titled 'The state of mind of the Hoi Chanh in Gia Dinh' shows ralliers raising their hands in a mass meeting, helping build the Thu Duc provincial Chieu Hoi centre, a wedding ceremony of two ralliers before 600 guests, and a rallier woman serving food, captioned 'achieved the…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/hoi-chanh-gia-dinh-1965-1969/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/hoi-chanh-gia-dinh-1965-1969.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/hoi-chanh-gia-dinh-1965-1969.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"hoi-nghi-dien-hong-luu-huu-phuoc-1965-1969","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Hội nghị Diên Hồng, by Lưu Hữu Phước (The Dien Hong Conference)","from":1965.5,"to":1965.5,"when":"1965","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Joint U.S. Public Affairs Office (JUSPAO) printing section, for the South Vietnamese government","techniques":["transfer","glittering-generalities","identity-fusion"],"summary":"A colour sheet pairs a painted portrait of the 13th-century commander Tran Hung Dao, hand on sword, with a battle scene in which modern South Vietnamese soldiers and villagers march under the yellow-and-red flag. The slogans read 'Follow the example of Tran Hung Dao' and 'The whole people united against foreign…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/hoi-nghi-dien-hong-luu-huu-phuoc-1965-1969/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/hoi-nghi-dien-hong-luu-huu-phuoc-1965-1969.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/hoi-nghi-dien-hong-luu-huu-phuoc-1965-1969.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"how-the-viet-cong-bus-mines-1965-1969","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"How? The Viet Cong Blow Up Bus Loads of Civilians","from":1965.5,"to":1965.5,"when":"1965","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Joint U.S. Public Affairs Office (JUSPAO) printing section, Saigon, for the South Vietnamese government","techniques":["fear-appeal","card-stacking"],"summary":"A yellow English-language sheet headed 'HOW?' sets photographs of a man holding a mine casing, a cratered road, a wrecked bus and a wounded woman on a stretcher among relatives under the captions that the Viet Cong 'blow up bus loads of ordinary civilian passengers with pressure-type mines' and 'bring unbearable pain…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/how-the-viet-cong-bus-mines-1965-1969/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/how-the-viet-cong-bus-mines-1965-1969.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/how-the-viet-cong-bus-mines-1965-1969.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"international-cooperation-against-communism-1965-1969","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"International Cooperation in the Fight Against Communism","from":1965.5,"to":1965.5,"when":"1965","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Chieu Hoi programme sheet issued under the Joint U.S. Public Affairs Office (JUSPAO) printing series for the South Vietnamese government, Tuyen Duc province Chieu Hoi information service","techniques":["bandwagon","glittering-generalities"],"summary":"A landscape sheet (code SP-1502) reports that a board listing 42 'free allied nations' that have helped Vietnam militarily, socially, economically and culturally was erected at a junction in Tuyen Duc province. Photographs show the board with its flags and map, mobile cadres with a loudspeaker vehicle explaining the…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/international-cooperation-against-communism-1965-1969/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/international-cooperation-against-communism-1965-1969.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/international-cooperation-against-communism-1965-1969.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"international-cooperation-for-health-1965-1969","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"International Cooperation for Health","from":1965.5,"to":1965.5,"when":"1965","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Joint U.S. Public Affairs Office (JUSPAO) printing section, for the South Vietnamese Government","techniques":["testimonial","card-stacking","scapegoating"],"summary":"A vertical photo-sheet (code SP-1301) headed 'International Cooperation' reports a U.S. Navy medical team treating villagers across Lam Dong province, with captions naming Smith, Keys and Dr. Jacobs and a Vietnamese doctor, Chuong, at the Bao Loc civil hospital. The body text presents the programme as 'selfless mutual…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/international-cooperation-for-health-1965-1969/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/international-cooperation-for-health-1965-1969.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/international-cooperation-for-health-1965-1969.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"iranian-medical-team-kien-hoa-1965-1969","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Đoàn y tế Batư đến hoạt động tại Kiến Hòa (Iranian Medical Team Comes to Kien Hoa)","from":1965.5,"to":1965.5,"when":"1965","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Joint U.S. Public Affairs Office (JUSPAO) printing section, Saigon, for the South Vietnamese Rural Construction programme","techniques":["card-stacking","bandwagon"],"summary":"A landscape sheet reports that a twenty-member medical team sent by the Iranian 'Red Lion and Sun' society has come to Ben Tre in Kien Hoa province to treat civilians. Four photographs show Iranian and Vietnamese nurses with a wounded soldier, the building where the team works, and an Iranian doctor and nurses with a…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/iranian-medical-team-kien-hoa-1965-1969/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/iranian-medical-team-kien-hoa-1965-1969.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/iranian-medical-team-kien-hoa-1965-1969.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"kien-phong-marsh-victory-exhibition-1965-1969","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Triển lãm chiến thắng vùng sình lầy tại Kiến-Phong (Exhibition of the Marshy Areas Victory in Kien Phong)","from":1965.5,"to":1965.5,"when":"1965","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Joint U.S. Public Affairs Office (JUSPAO) printing section, for the South Vietnamese government","techniques":["card-stacking","testimonial"],"summary":"An orange-banner sheet with a tally of results from operations in the Dong Thap area (1,598 Viet Cong killed, 363 captured, and a list of captured weapons and equipment) beside two photographs of crowds viewing a weapons exhibition in Kien Phong province. A caption says thousands visit daily and that the weapons can…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/kien-phong-marsh-victory-exhibition-1965-1969/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/kien-phong-marsh-victory-exhibition-1965-1969.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/kien-phong-marsh-victory-exhibition-1965-1969.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"kontum-on-the-way-to-reconstruction-1965-1969","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Kontum on the Way to Reconstruction (Kontum xây dựng)","from":1965.5,"to":1965.5,"when":"1965","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Joint U.S. Public Affairs Office (JUSPAO) printing section, Saigon, for the South Vietnamese government","techniques":["card-stacking","glittering-generalities"],"summary":"A gold-banded sheet headed 'Kontum Builds' tallies what provincial services have delivered in Kontum province: loans to 212 farmers, 1,120 head of livestock, 445 tonnes of fertiliser and six classrooms built with USAID help. Photographs show a rebuilt hamlet, a new school, a pig handed to a Highlander and a crowd…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/kontum-on-the-way-to-reconstruction-1965-1969/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/kontum-on-the-way-to-reconstruction-1965-1969.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/kontum-on-the-way-to-reconstruction-1965-1969.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"korean-marines-protect-and-help-people-of-quang-ngai-1965","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Korean Marines Protect and Help the People of Quang-Ngai, poster","from":1965.5,"to":1965.5,"when":"1965","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Joint U.S. Public Affairs Office (JUSPAO) printing section, for the U.S.-South Vietnamese psychological warfare effort","techniques":["card-stacking","glittering-generalities"],"summary":"A Vietnamese-language photo sheet (code SP-1984) with the emblem of the Republic of Korea Marine Corps shows Korean marines bandaging a girl's leg, a marine doctor examining a mother and child, marines sweeping a street in Quang Ngai town and schoolgirls drilling in taekwondo. Four captions describe each scene as care…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/korean-marines-protect-and-help-people-of-quang-ngai-1965/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/korean-marines-protect-and-help-people-of-quang-ngai-1965.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/korean-marines-protect-and-help-people-of-quang-ngai-1965.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"korean-marines-protection-and-help-1965","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"The Marines of Korea Bring Protection and Help to the People of Vietnam, poster (306-VP-01-1600)","from":1965.5,"to":1965.5,"when":"1965","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Joint U.S. Public Affairs Office (JUSPAO) printing section, for the South Vietnamese public","techniques":["card-stacking","glittering-generalities"],"summary":"A Vietnamese-language sheet (code SP-1600) says Korean Marine Corps soldiers 'protect and help our compatriots'. Two photographs show uniformed men framing a building roof and finishing a brick medical station while a Vietnamese woman in a conical hat walks past. The text says the men set aside weapons for saws and…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/korean-marines-protection-and-help-1965/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/korean-marines-protection-and-help-1965.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/korean-marines-protection-and-help-1965.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"korean-tiger-division-welfare-1965-to-1969","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Welfare Activities of the Korean Tiger Division","from":1965.5,"to":1965.5,"when":"1965","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Joint U.S. Public Affairs Office (JUSPAO), for the Republic of Vietnam government","techniques":["card-stacking","glittering-generalities","bandwagon"],"summary":"A vertical photo-sheet (code SP-1107) is headed 'Social work of the Korean Tiger Division' and shows Korean army medics treating a child, taekwondo displayed before a crowd, a banquet for village elders under an 'Elder People Respect' banner, and Korean soldiers building a school or clinic. The text says Korean…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/korean-tiger-division-welfare-1965-to-1969/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/korean-tiger-division-welfare-1965-to-1969.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/korean-tiger-division-welfare-1965-to-1969.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"korean-troops-not-only-fight-vc-help-and-protect-people-poster-1965-1969","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Quân đội Đại-Hàn ngoài công tác chống cộng còn giúp đỡ và bảo vệ dân chúng (Korean Troops Not Only Fight VC-They Help and Protect the People)","from":1965.5,"to":1965.5,"when":"1965","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Joint U.S. Public Affairs Office (JUSPAO) printing section, for the U.S. and South Vietnamese governments","techniques":["card-stacking","glittering-generalities"],"summary":"Four captioned photographs show soldiers of the South Korean White Horse Division transplanting rice with farmers, demonstrating a threshing machine, running a medical clinic and studying a map with the divisional commander. The headline says the Korean troops, besides fighting communism, help and protect the civilian…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/korean-troops-not-only-fight-vc-help-and-protect-people-poster-1965-1969/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/korean-troops-not-only-fight-vc-help-and-protect-people-poster-1965-1969.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/korean-troops-not-only-fight-vc-help-and-protect-people-poster-1965-1969.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"lam-dong-builds-1965-1969","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Lâm-Đồng xây dựng (Lam Dong Builds)","from":1965.5,"to":1965.5,"when":"1965","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Joint U.S. Public Affairs Office (JUSPAO), Saigon (series attribution), for U.S. and South Vietnamese government programmes","techniques":["card-stacking","glittering-generalities","transfer"],"summary":"A Vietnamese-language sheet headed by the South Vietnamese flag shows five Lam Dong province projects: livestock breeding, a repaired highland-people training centre, a kindergarten, a well inspected by a general and the provincial chief, and a community fish pond. A central panel asks the public to cooperate with the…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/lam-dong-builds-1965-1969/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/lam-dong-builds-1965-1969.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/lam-dong-builds-1965-1969.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"land-for-the-farmers-1965-1969","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Land for the Farmers","from":1965.5,"to":1965.5,"when":"1965","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Joint U.S. Public Affairs Office (JUSPAO), for the South Vietnamese government","techniques":["card-stacking","plain-folks"],"summary":"A photo-montage sheet (code SP-1047) reports a ceremony at which a deputy province chief handed land-ownership certificates to 185 farmers in five villages of Nha Be district, covering 227 mau 12 sao 72 cao. Four photographs show a speaker reading, the hall, a woman farmer receiving her certificate and men examining…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/land-for-the-farmers-1965-1969/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/land-for-the-farmers-1965-1969.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/land-for-the-farmers-1965-1969.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"land-for-the-people-sp-985-1965","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Land for the People (Cấp phát ruộng đất cho nhân dân)","from":1965.5,"to":1965.5,"when":"1965","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Joint U.S. Public Affairs Office (JUSPAO), Saigon, for the South Vietnamese government (land-reform sheet)","techniques":["testimonial","transfer"],"summary":"A portrait photo-spread (code SP-985) shows a general in uniform handing a rolled land title to a farmer in dark peasant dress, with three smaller photographs of the general's visit, a crowd with banners and a speaker under a land-reform banner. The numbered captions say the chairman of the national leadership…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/land-for-the-people-sp-985-1965/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/land-for-the-people-sp-985-1965.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/land-for-the-people-sp-985-1965.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"liberation-activities-of-the-south-liberation-front-sp-838-1965","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"\"Liberation Activities\" of the South Liberation Front (Hành động \"Giải Phóng\" của Mặt Trận Giải Phóng Miền Nam)","from":1965.5,"to":1965.5,"when":"1965","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Joint U.S. Public Affairs Office (JUSPAO), Saigon, for the South Vietnamese government (anti-National Liberation Front sheet)","techniques":["fear-appeal","name-calling"],"summary":"A portrait sheet (code SP-838) pairs a photograph of a wrecked passenger vehicle with photographs of a wounded boy being tended and a patient being treated by two men in white. The text says a Thanh Van bus carrying passengers was hit by a Viet Cong mine on 17 September 1965, killing 11 including three women and two…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/liberation-activities-of-the-south-liberation-front-sp-838-1965/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/liberation-activities-of-the-south-liberation-front-sp-838-1965.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/liberation-activities-of-the-south-liberation-front-sp-838-1965.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"light-of-the-just-cause-phuoc-long-ceremony-1965-1969","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"The Light of the Just Cause (Phuoc Long Homecoming Ceremony)","from":1965.5,"to":1965.5,"when":"1965","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Chieu Hoi programme sheet issued under the Joint U.S. Public Affairs Office (JUSPAO) printing series for the South Vietnamese government, Phuoc Long province Chieu Hoi service","techniques":["testimonial","card-stacking"],"summary":"A portrait sheet (code SP-1989) uses four photographs to show a homecoming ceremony for 47 Chieu Hoi ralliers at the Phuoc Long province centre: speeches by the province chief and the service head, certificates and 1,000 piastres in travel money handed over, and a group portrait with families. The closing line calls…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/light-of-the-just-cause-phuoc-long-ceremony-1965-1969/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/light-of-the-just-cause-phuoc-long-ceremony-1965-1969.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/light-of-the-just-cause-phuoc-long-ceremony-1965-1969.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"lip-mending-quang-tri-hospital-1965-1969","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"'Lip Mending' Program at Quang Tri Hospital","from":1965.5,"to":1965.5,"when":"1965","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Joint U.S. Public Affairs Office (JUSPAO) printing section, Saigon, for the South Vietnamese government","techniques":["testimonial","card-stacking"],"summary":"A green-headed sheet shows American medical staff at Quang Tri Hospital: a US doctor speaking at the opening of a surgical ward, a surgical team operating, a US Navy officer mixing medicines, and before-and-after portraits of two named boys aged 8 and 7 whose cleft lips have been repaired. Captions name the American…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/lip-mending-quang-tri-hospital-1965-1969/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/lip-mending-quang-tri-hospital-1965-1969.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/lip-mending-quang-tri-hospital-1965-1969.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"long-truong-thu-duc-graveyard-of-the-vc-1965-1969","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Long-Trường Thủ-Đức: Mồ chôn Việt Cộng (Long Truong Thu Duc, Graveyard of the VC)","from":1965.5,"to":1965.5,"when":"1965","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Joint U.S. Public Affairs Office (JUSPAO) printing section, for the South Vietnamese government","techniques":["bandwagon","name-calling","fear-appeal"],"summary":"A Vietnamese photo sheet reports a Viet Cong attack on three hamlets of Long Truong village, Thu Duc district, at 1 a.m. on 20 August 1965, giving a count of eight bodies left, about 40 killed or wounded and carried off, and seven weapons seized. Photographs show captured weapons, the district chief praising troops…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/long-truong-thu-duc-graveyard-of-the-vc-1965-1969/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/long-truong-thu-duc-graveyard-of-the-vc-1965-1969.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/long-truong-thu-duc-graveyard-of-the-vc-1965-1969.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"long-truong-thu-duc-mo-chon-viet-cong-1965","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Long-Trường Thủ-Đức, mồ chôn Việt Cộng (Long Truong, Thu Duc, Graveyard of the Viet Cong)","from":1965.5,"to":1965.5,"when":"1965","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Joint U.S. Public Affairs Office (JUSPAO), Saigon, for the Government of South Vietnam","techniques":["card-stacking","fear-appeal"],"summary":"A landscape sheet reports an attack on three hamlets of Long Truong village, Thu Duc district, at 1 a.m. on 20 August 1965, with 8 Viet Cong bodies found, about 40 taken away dead or wounded and 7 weapons seized. Photographs show the district chief receiving captured arms and a province chief inspecting bodies behind…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/long-truong-thu-duc-mo-chon-viet-cong-1965/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/long-truong-thu-duc-mo-chon-viet-cong-1965.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/long-truong-thu-duc-mo-chon-viet-cong-1965.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"making-revolutionary-development-work-1965-1969","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Making Revolutionary Development Work","from":1965.5,"to":1965.5,"when":"1965","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Joint U.S. Public Affairs Office (JUSPAO) printing section, Saigon, for the South Vietnamese government","techniques":["testimonial","plain-folks"],"summary":"A portrait-format sheet (code SP-1217) profiles a village chairman and a volunteer dispensary worker in Trung An village, An-Giang province, with five black-and-white photographs. A first-person quote says the officials listened and agreed to the villagers' requests for schools, roads, electricity and water, and a…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/making-revolutionary-development-work-1965-1969/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/making-revolutionary-development-work-1965-1969.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/making-revolutionary-development-work-1965-1969.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"marines-of-korea-protection-and-help-juspao-1965-1969","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"The Marines of Korea Bring Protection and Help to the People of Vietnam, poster (306-VP-01-1601)","from":1965.5,"to":1965.5,"when":"1965","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Joint U.S. Public Affairs Office (JUSPAO) printing section, Saigon","techniques":["card-stacking","glittering-generalities"],"summary":"A landscape sheet under a blue headline shows two photographs of a Republic of Korea Marine in a camouflage cap and white coat tending the face of an older man and the head of a child held by a woman. One caption says the Korean medical doctor has eased the people's suffering; the other says wounds caused by the Viet…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/marines-of-korea-protection-and-help-juspao-1965-1969/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/marines-of-korea-protection-and-help-juspao-1965-1969.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/marines-of-korea-protection-and-help-juspao-1965-1969.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"methods-for-pig-raising-1965-1969","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Methods for Pig-Raising","from":1965.5,"to":1965.5,"when":"1965","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Joint U.S. Public Affairs Office (JUSPAO) printing section, for the South Vietnamese rural construction (Revolutionary Development / agricultural improvement) programme","techniques":["card-stacking"],"summary":"A large instructional sheet (code SP-1733) sets out how to raise pigs for profit: choosing piglets, building a pen, feeding with sweet potato, vegetable and maize formulae (with tables of proportions), and preventing disease. Parallel text appears in a second language beside the Vietnamese and the sheet ends with the…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/methods-for-pig-raising-1965-1969/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/methods-for-pig-raising-1965-1969.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/methods-for-pig-raising-1965-1969.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"montagnard-refugees-increasing-quang-duc-1965-1969","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Montagnard Refugees Increasing in Quang Duc Province","from":1965.5,"to":1965.5,"when":"1965","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Joint U.S. Public Affairs Office (JUSPAO) printing section, for the South Vietnamese Chieu Hoi programme","techniques":["card-stacking","name-calling"],"summary":"A vertical photo-sheet (code SP-1140) with Vietnamese and parallel Montagnard-language text reports that highland people in Quang Duc province are fleeing 'Communist aggressors', carrying baskets, grain and livestock, and being trucked by local authorities and the army to temporary settlements, where they receive…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/montagnard-refugees-increasing-quang-duc-1965-1969/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/montagnard-refugees-increasing-quang-duc-1965-1969.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/montagnard-refugees-increasing-quang-duc-1965-1969.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"monument-to-hope-thanh-dien-1965","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Đài Kỷ-Niệm Hy-Vọng (The \"Monument to Hope\" at Thanh Dien)","from":1965.5,"to":1965.5,"when":"1965","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Joint U.S. Public Affairs Office (JUSPAO) printing section, for the South Vietnamese public","techniques":["card-stacking","glittering-generalities"],"summary":"A Vietnamese-language sheet (code SP-2152) presents the Thanh Dien resettlement community in Tay Ninh province: an aerial photograph of laid-out plots, a model or photograph of a monument of two leaning pillars on a circular plaza, and a long text on what the pillars symbolise. It lists what the settlers receive (a…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/monument-to-hope-thanh-dien-1965/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/monument-to-hope-thanh-dien-1965.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/monument-to-hope-thanh-dien-1965.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"mothers-of-dinh-tuong-1965-1969","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Mothers of Dinh Tuong","from":1965.5,"to":1965.5,"when":"1965","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Joint U.S. Public Affairs Office (JUSPAO) printing section, for the South Vietnamese government (code 3138)","techniques":["fear-appeal","card-stacking","name-calling"],"summary":"A red headline addresses the mothers of Dinh Tuong province and asks whether their children are in the so-called 'liberation'. Three photographs carry running counts for the lunar months of December to February: 2,662 Viet Cong killed (a woman at a coffin), 600 captured, and 540 who rallied. The tell is the three-way…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/mothers-of-dinh-tuong-1965-1969/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/mothers-of-dinh-tuong-1965-1969.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/mothers-of-dinh-tuong-1965-1969.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"new-activities-in-kien-tuong-1965-1969","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"New Activities in Kien Tuong","from":1965.5,"to":1965.5,"when":"1965","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Joint U.S. Public Affairs Office (JUSPAO), for the South Vietnamese government","techniques":["card-stacking","plain-folks","testimonial"],"summary":"A photo sheet (code SP-1479) says the government in Kien Tuong province has given farmers seed, livestock and farm tools and run training classes in animal husbandry and farming, helping hundreds of farmers raise output. Photographs show a named farmer, Nguyen Van Tuoi, smiling at peanuts he grew with three children…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/new-activities-in-kien-tuong-1965-1969/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/new-activities-in-kien-tuong-1965-1969.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/new-activities-in-kien-tuong-1965-1969.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"new-hope-for-kien-phong-1965-1969","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"New Hope for Kien Phong (Một hy vọng mới tại Kiến Phong)","from":1965.5,"to":1965.5,"when":"1965","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Joint U.S. Public Affairs Office (JUSPAO) printing section, for South Vietnamese government programmes","techniques":["card-stacking","transfer","glittering-generalities"],"summary":"A horizontal photo-sheet (code SP-1484) reports charity and building work in Kien Phong province: a gift distribution on the Vu Lan festival to poor people, Communist-terror victims and soldiers' families, gifts handed out by the wife of the commander of the 9th Division, a school built by villagers, and a school…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/new-hope-for-kien-phong-1965-1969/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/new-hope-for-kien-phong-1965-1969.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/new-hope-for-kien-phong-1965-1969.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"new-hope-new-spirit-new-life-1965-1969","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"New Hope, New Spirit, New Life (Hy vọng mới, tinh thần mới, đời sống mới)","from":1965.5,"to":1965.5,"when":"1965","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Joint U.S. Public Affairs Office (JUSPAO) printing section, for South Vietnamese government programmes","techniques":["card-stacking","plain-folks","glittering-generalities"],"summary":"A horizontal photo-sheet (code SP-1102) describes a village improvement scheme at Ba Canh in which a deputy province chief consults residents and rural-development cadres help them build classrooms, a bridge, a water system and a road. Photographs show smiling schoolchildren, villagers sharpening bamboo piles and…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/new-hope-new-spirit-new-life-1965-1969/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/new-hope-new-spirit-new-life-1965-1969.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/new-hope-new-spirit-new-life-1965-1969.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"new-life-for-binh-long-province-1965-1969","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Một đời sống mới tốt đẹp hơn cho dân chúng tỉnh Bình Long (A New and Better Life for the People of Binh Long Province)","from":1965.5,"to":1965.5,"when":"1965","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"JUSPAO printing section (per NARA series), for the Binh Long social-medical committee and U.S. civil and aid agencies","techniques":["card-stacking","glittering-generalities"],"summary":"A photo sheet titled 'A new and better life for the people of Binh Long province' reports that a joint social-medical committee of local authorities, U.S. civilian officials and U.S. aid agencies visited new hamlets to hand out food, clothing and medicine. Photographs show a jet-injector vaccination, blood testing…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/new-life-for-binh-long-province-1965-1969/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/new-life-for-binh-long-province-1965-1969.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/new-life-for-binh-long-province-1965-1969.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"new-life-hoi-chanh-binh-tuy-chieu-hoi-village-1965-1969","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"The New Life of Hoi Chanh in Binh Tuy's Second Chieu Hoi Village at Vo Dat","from":1965.5,"to":1965.5,"when":"1965","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Joint U.S. Public Affairs Office (JUSPAO) printing section, Saigon, for the South Vietnamese government","techniques":["testimonial","card-stacking","plain-folks"],"summary":"A photo sheet under a blue headline says 62 families from Viet Cong areas have begun a new life in the Vo Dat Chieu Hoi village and that more villages and families will follow as more cadres rally. Six photographs with captions show ralliers building a house, a classroom, farming, a mosquito-control survey and a woman…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/new-life-hoi-chanh-binh-tuy-chieu-hoi-village-1965-1969/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/new-life-hoi-chanh-binh-tuy-chieu-hoi-village-1965-1969.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/new-life-hoi-chanh-binh-tuy-chieu-hoi-village-1965-1969.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"new-life-in-ba-dang-hamlet-1965-1969","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"New Life in Ba Dang Hamlet (Cuộc sống mới tại Ấp Ba-Đàng)","from":1965.5,"to":1965.5,"when":"1965","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Joint U.S. Public Affairs Office (JUSPAO) printing section, for the South Vietnamese government (Refugee Relief Service)","techniques":["card-stacking","glittering-generalities"],"summary":"Under a blue banner, six photographs of a resettlement hamlet show cement blocks and a mason, new block houses, fishing boats and a village road. The text says 65 refugee families who fled Communist harassment from Cua Can were moved to Ba Dang with help from the Refugee Relief Service, and that the people are 'no…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/new-life-in-ba-dang-hamlet-1965-1969/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/new-life-in-ba-dang-hamlet-1965-1969.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/new-life-in-ba-dang-hamlet-1965-1969.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"new-life-quang-ngai-rural-populace-1965-1969","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"The New Life of the Quang-Ngai Rural Populace","from":1965.5,"to":1965.5,"when":"1965","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Joint U.S. Public Affairs Office (JUSPAO) printing section, for the South Vietnamese government (sheet carries no issuing office)","techniques":["card-stacking","glittering-generalities","fear-appeal"],"summary":"Sheet SP-2028 carries the headline 'New Life of the Rural Compatriots of Quang-Ngai' and opens by contrasting the Viet Cong's 'destruction, terrorism and cold-blooded assassination' with the government's stated aim of raising spiritual and material life. Photographs show a dispensary and maternity station, a model…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/new-life-quang-ngai-rural-populace-1965-1969/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/new-life-quang-ngai-rural-populace-1965-1969.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/new-life-quang-ngai-rural-populace-1965-1969.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"new-province-new-hope-sa-dec-1965-1969","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"New Province, New Hope","from":1965.5,"to":1965.5,"when":"1965","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Joint U.S. Public Affairs Office (JUSPAO) printing section, Saigon, for the South Vietnamese government","techniques":["card-stacking","glittering-generalities"],"summary":"A photo-montage sheet headed 'New province, new hope' reports that the government has issued a decree re-establishing Sa Dec province and that residents celebrated for three days. Photographs show a general handing a decree seal to a province chief, a crowd in white at a podium, a decorated float and an aerial view of…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/new-province-new-hope-sa-dec-1965-1969/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/new-province-new-hope-sa-dec-1965-1969.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/new-province-new-hope-sa-dec-1965-1969.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"new-self-help-program-better-life-bien-hoa-1965-1969","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"A New Self-Help Program Designed to Bring a Better Way of Life for the People of Bien Hoa","from":1965.5,"to":1965.5,"when":"1965","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Joint U.S. Public Affairs Office (JUSPAO) printing section, for the South Vietnamese government (sheet carries no issuing office)","techniques":["card-stacking","plain-folks"],"summary":"Sheet SP-1710 says that in December, under the Self-Help programme, the Bien Hoa livestock office issued 350 chickens to villagers of Tan Phu hamlet, Cong Thanh district; recipients pledge to return six chickens from the first brood so that they can be passed on. Four photographs show villagers carrying baskets of…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/new-self-help-program-better-life-bien-hoa-1965-1969/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/new-self-help-program-better-life-bien-hoa-1965-1969.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/new-self-help-program-better-life-bien-hoa-1965-1969.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"new-victory-in-binh-long-juspao-1965-1969","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Chiến-thắng mới tại Bình-Long (New Victory in Binh Long Province)","from":1965.5,"to":1965.5,"when":"1965","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Joint U.S. Public Affairs Office (JUSPAO) printing section, Saigon, for the South Vietnamese government","techniques":["card-stacking","fear-appeal"],"summary":"A landscape sheet under a yellow headline reports a battle outcome in Binh Long province: over 400 Viet Cong dead on the field, over 1,000 more killed or wounded and carried off, 28 captured, and a list of seized weapons marked with Communist-country labels. Three photographs show rows of bodies on Highway 13…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/new-victory-in-binh-long-juspao-1965-1969/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/new-victory-in-binh-long-juspao-1965-1969.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/new-victory-in-binh-long-juspao-1965-1969.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"new-way-of-life-revolutionary-development-phu-bon-1965-1969","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"A New Way of Life Because of Revolutionary Development","from":1965.5,"to":1965.5,"when":"1965","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Joint U.S. Public Affairs Office (JUSPAO) printing section, Saigon, for the South Vietnamese government","techniques":["card-stacking","transfer"],"summary":"A portrait sheet headed 'A new way of life thanks to the Rural Construction programme' reports a new road, 5 metres wide and 5,500 metres long, opened in Phu Thien district, Phu Bon province, replacing a narrow track serving seven highland hamlets. Two photographs show a ribbon-cutting party on the road and Colonel…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/new-way-of-life-revolutionary-development-phu-bon-1965-1969/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/new-way-of-life-revolutionary-development-phu-bon-1965-1969.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/new-way-of-life-revolutionary-development-phu-bon-1965-1969.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"nguoi-dai-han-da-den-de-phuc-vu-koreans-have-come-to-serve-1965-1969","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Người Đại Hàn đã đến để phục vụ! (Koreans Have Come to Serve!)","from":1965.5,"to":1965.5,"when":"1965","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency, Joint U.S. Public Affairs Office (JUSPAO) printing section, for the Government of South Vietnam","techniques":["glittering-generalities","card-stacking"],"summary":"A photo poster (code SP-1821) presents the Korean military medical team in Binh Tuy province: a nurse smiling at a child patient, surgeons operating, a doctor examining a child held by its mother, and a nurse tending a bedridden patient. The text says the team of 3 doctors and 14 nurses gave care to thousands and that…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/nguoi-dai-han-da-den-de-phuc-vu-koreans-have-come-to-serve-1965-1969/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/nguoi-dai-han-da-den-de-phuc-vu-koreans-have-come-to-serve-1965-1969.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/nguoi-dai-han-da-den-de-phuc-vu-koreans-have-come-to-serve-1965-1969.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"nguoi-my-giup-ta-xay-doi-song-moi-americans-help-build-new-life-1965","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Người Mỹ giúp ta xây đời sống mới (Americans Help Build New Life)","from":1965.5,"to":1965.5,"when":"1965","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Joint U.S. Public Affairs Office (JUSPAO), for the U.S. and South Vietnamese effort","techniques":["plain-folks","transfer"],"summary":"A landscape Vietnamese-language sheet says soldiers of the 1st Air Cavalry Division help defeat the North Vietnamese invaders and the Viet Cong and are also 'sincere friends of the people'. Four photographs captioned as helping with food, building school desks, supplying building materials and treating children kindly…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/nguoi-my-giup-ta-xay-doi-song-moi-americans-help-build-new-life-1965/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/nguoi-my-giup-ta-xay-doi-song-moi-americans-help-build-new-life-1965.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/nguoi-my-giup-ta-xay-doi-song-moi-americans-help-build-new-life-1965.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"nguyen-van-be-still-alive-1965-1969","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Nguyen Van Be Still Alive (Nguyễn-Văn-Bé vẫn còn sống!)","from":1965.5,"to":1965.5,"when":"1965","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Joint U.S. Public Affairs Office (JUSPAO) printing section, Saigon, for the South Vietnamese government","techniques":["testimonial","card-stacking"],"summary":"A landscape poster (code SP-1983) shows a young man holding up a Hanoi newspaper, Tiền Phong, that carries his photograph and the title 'martyr'. The text says the Lao Dong Party and the National Liberation Front promoted Nguyễn Văn Bé as a dead hero and made others study his example, while he is alive, and asks 'What…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/nguyen-van-be-still-alive-1965-1969/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/nguyen-van-be-still-alive-1965-1969.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/nguyen-van-be-still-alive-1965-1969.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"north-military-installations-destroyed-1965-1969","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Các cơ sở quân sự miền Bắc bị hủy diệt (Many North Military Installations Have Been Destroyed)","from":1965.5,"to":1965.5,"when":"1965","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Joint U.S. Public Affairs Office (JUSPAO) printing section, for the South Vietnamese government","techniques":["fear-appeal","glittering-generalities"],"summary":"A three-panel red-and-black drawing. The first panel shows aircraft with U.S. star markings bombing a bridge and vehicles, the second shows an explosion over figures in the jungle, and the third shows a smiling woman and two children under blossoms and doves. The captions read: military bases of the North destroyed…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/north-military-installations-destroyed-1965-1969/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/north-military-installations-destroyed-1965-1969.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/north-military-installations-destroyed-1965-1969.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"one-objective-of-the-new-life-hamlet-democratic-organization-1965-1969","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Một mục tiêu của ấp đời mới là: tổ chức đoàn ngũ nhân dân và cơ sở dân chủ (One Objective of the New Life Hamlet Is: Organize the People and Establish a Democratic Organization)","from":1965.5,"to":1965.5,"when":"1965","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Joint U.S. Public Affairs Office (JUSPAO), Saigon (series attribution), for U.S. and South Vietnamese government programmes","techniques":["glittering-generalities","plain-folks","card-stacking"],"summary":"A colour illustrated sheet shows villagers building a timber frame, carrying stones to repair a bank, listening to a speaker at a discussion circle, and armed men walking along a dyke toward a thatched hall flying the South Vietnamese flag beside a notice board. The headline names organizing the people and a…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/one-objective-of-the-new-life-hamlet-democratic-organization-1965-1969/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/one-objective-of-the-new-life-hamlet-democratic-organization-1965-1969.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/one-objective-of-the-new-life-hamlet-democratic-organization-1965-1969.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"partners-in-crime-undated-1965-1969","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Partners in Crime","from":1965.5,"to":1965.5,"when":"1965","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Joint U.S. Public Affairs Office (JUSPAO) printing section, for the South Vietnamese government","techniques":["name-calling","scapegoating","fear-appeal"],"summary":"A portrait sheet headed 'Partners in Crime!' puts three caricatured heads at the centre, labelled Liberation of the South, Hanoi and Peking, under the words 'the 'Three Togethers' commit evil'. Six surrounding panels, each labelled in red, show armed communist fighters forcing conscription, forced labour, killing and…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/partners-in-crime-undated-1965-1969/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/partners-in-crime-undated-1965-1969.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/partners-in-crime-undated-1965-1969.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"people-protest-trang-bang-1965-1969","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"People Protest (Dân chúng phản đối!)","from":1965.5,"to":1965.5,"when":"1965","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Joint U.S. Public Affairs Office (JUSPAO) printing section, Saigon, for the South Vietnamese government","techniques":["fear-appeal","scapegoating","name-calling"],"summary":"A poster (code SP-949) blames the Viet Cong for a shelling of Trảng Bàng district (Hậu Nghĩa) that, it says, killed 15 civilians, 10 of them schoolchildren, and wounded 45, including 19 schoolchildren. Photographs show a street march, a mass rally with banners, a corpse among debris, a mourner beside a body and a…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/people-protest-trang-bang-1965-1969/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/people-protest-trang-bang-1965-1969.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/people-protest-trang-bang-1965-1969.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"phu-nhuan-elementary-school-cham-hamlet-1965-1969","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"A New Elementary School in Phu Nhuan to Help the Cham Population Improve Their New Life","from":1965.5,"to":1965.5,"when":"1965","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Joint U.S. Public Affairs Office (JUSPAO) printing section, for the Republic of Vietnam and allied (Republic of Korea) forces' civic-action programme","techniques":["card-stacking","transfer"],"summary":"A photo-panel sheet (code SP-2068) reports that an elementary school in Phu Nhuan, an entirely Cham hamlet in An-Phuoc district, Ninh-Thuan, was completed with local government help and Korean engineers. Photographs show the school, a ribbon-cutting by a Korean general and a Vietnamese lieutenant colonel, Cham…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/phu-nhuan-elementary-school-cham-hamlet-1965-1969/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/phu-nhuan-elementary-school-cham-hamlet-1965-1969.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/phu-nhuan-elementary-school-cham-hamlet-1965-1969.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"phu-yen-chieu-hoi-center-new-life-1965-1969","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Phu Yen Chieu Hoi Center Offers a Start Toward a New Life","from":1965.5,"to":1965.5,"when":"1965","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Joint U.S. Public Affairs Office (JUSPAO) printing section, Saigon, for the South Vietnamese government","techniques":["card-stacking","plain-folks"],"summary":"A landscape sheet of seven black-and-white photographs under a blue headline shows the Phu Yen Chieu Hoi (Open Arms) reception centre: a mother and baby, the main building, a water barrel, table tennis, a lecture hall, vegetable plots and new huts under construction. Captions say the rallying soldiers ('Hoi Chanh…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/phu-yen-chieu-hoi-center-new-life-1965-1969/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/phu-yen-chieu-hoi-center-new-life-1965-1969.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/phu-yen-chieu-hoi-center-new-life-1965-1969.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"phuoc-long-authorities-attend-to-needs-of-the-people-1965-1969","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"The Authorities of Phuoc Long Province Pay Attention to Material and Spiritual Needs of the People","from":1965.5,"to":1965.5,"when":"1965","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Joint U.S. Public Affairs Office (JUSPAO) printing section, Saigon, for the South Vietnamese government","techniques":["card-stacking","glittering-generalities"],"summary":"A landscape sheet headed 'The Phuoc Long provincial government cares for the material and spiritual life of the local people' shows named officials giving out blankets and clothing, trucks delivering rice, salt and cloth to a hamlet of highland refugees, cattle kept under government protection, and crowds at a…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/phuoc-long-authorities-attend-to-needs-of-the-people-1965-1969/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/phuoc-long-authorities-attend-to-needs-of-the-people-1965-1969.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/phuoc-long-authorities-attend-to-needs-of-the-people-1965-1969.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"pigs-for-people-binh-long-1965-1969","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"The Program of 'Pigs for People' at Binh Long","from":1965.5,"to":1965.5,"when":"1965","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Joint U.S. Public Affairs Office (JUSPAO) printing section, Saigon, for the South Vietnamese government","techniques":["glittering-generalities","testimonial"],"summary":"An orange-banded sheet describes the Binh Long provincial government's breeding-pig scheme, in which each recipient builds a proper pen and promises to pass on a first-litter piglet to another family. Photographs show an elder with a piglet, the province chief at a handout ceremony, a child looking at 196 pigs and a…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/pigs-for-people-binh-long-1965-1969/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/pigs-for-people-binh-long-1965-1969.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/pigs-for-people-binh-long-1965-1969.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"progress-of-an-tuc-district-1965-to-1969","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Progress of An-Tuc District","from":1965.5,"to":1965.5,"when":"1965","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Joint U.S. Public Affairs Office (JUSPAO), for the Republic of Vietnam government","techniques":["card-stacking","transfer","testimonial"],"summary":"A horizontal photo-sheet (code SP-1161) headed 'Progress in An-Tuc' reports a new textile workshop at An-Khe opened by Chairman Nguyen Cao Ky, a Scout troop welcoming U.S. generals Kinnard and Wright of the 1st Cavalry Division, a U.S. Army doctor holding a baby, and the district's first newspaper issue. Named…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/progress-of-an-tuc-district-1965-to-1969/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/progress-of-an-tuc-district-1965-to-1969.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/progress-of-an-tuc-district-1965-to-1969.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"progressive-society-developing-motorbikes-1965-1969","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Một xã-hội tiến-bộ trên đà phát-triển (A Progressive Society on the Road of Development)","from":1965.5,"to":1965.5,"when":"1965","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Joint U.S. Public Affairs Office (JUSPAO) printing section, for the South Vietnamese government","techniques":["card-stacking","glittering-generalities"],"summary":"A photographic sheet (code SP-2139) says that motorbikes and scooters have become common and are changing the 'progressive and rapidly developing' society of the South. Photographs show rows of parked motorbikes in Saigon, a family on a scooter, and riders at a country market. The claim rests on everyday scenes of…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/progressive-society-developing-motorbikes-1965-1969/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/progressive-society-developing-motorbikes-1965-1969.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/progressive-society-developing-motorbikes-1965-1969.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"public-health-service-vinh-binh-1965-1969","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Some Activities of the Public Health Service at Vinh Binh","from":1965.5,"to":1965.5,"when":"1965","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Joint U.S. Public Affairs Office (JUSPAO) printing section, Saigon, for the South Vietnamese Chieu Hoi programme","techniques":["plain-folks","card-stacking"],"summary":"A landscape photo-story in Vietnamese and Khmer shows the Vinh Binh provincial health service at work: a health officer explaining a sanitation plan to a seated audience at Cho Da-Loc, a lecture on cholera, a clinic with mothers and infants, and injections for patients. Each caption is paralleled in Khmer script. The…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/public-health-service-vinh-binh-1965-1969/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/public-health-service-vinh-binh-1965-1969.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/public-health-service-vinh-binh-1965-1969.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"quang-ngai-chieu-hoi-center-1965-1969","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Quang Ngai Chieu Hoi Center","from":1965.5,"to":1965.5,"when":"1965","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Joint U.S. Public Affairs Office (JUSPAO) printing section, for the South Vietnamese government (code SP-1997)","techniques":["testimonial","card-stacking"],"summary":"A landscape sheet under a red headline shows five black-and-white photographs of returnees at the Quang Ngai Chieu Hoi centre: sewing, a briefing on entitlements, making and laying bricks, and young women reading magazines. A lead paragraph says the programme welcomes former Viet Cong warmly and provides food and…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/quang-ngai-chieu-hoi-center-1965-1969/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/quang-ngai-chieu-hoi-center-1965-1969.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/quang-ngai-chieu-hoi-center-1965-1969.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"qui-bau-thay-tinh-than-huu-friendship-1965","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Quí báu thay tình thân hữu! (How Precious Is Friendship!)","from":1965.5,"to":1965.5,"when":"1965","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Joint U.S. Public Affairs Office (JUSPAO) printing section, for the South Vietnamese public","techniques":["glittering-generalities"],"summary":"A tall Vietnamese-language sheet (code SP-1412) pairs a single photograph with the line 'How precious is friendship!' The photograph shows a helmeted soldier bending to place something in the hands of a man holding an infant, with three children around them. The technique is an abstract virtue word set over an image…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/qui-bau-thay-tinh-than-huu-friendship-1965/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/qui-bau-thay-tinh-than-huu-friendship-1965.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/qui-bau-thay-tinh-than-huu-friendship-1965.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"quoc-khanh-1965-national-day-parade-poster-1965","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Quốc Khánh 1965 (National Day 1965)","from":1965.5,"to":1965.5,"when":"1965","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Joint U.S. Public Affairs Office (JUSPAO) printing section, for the U.S. and South Vietnamese governments","techniques":["bandwagon","glittering-generalities"],"summary":"A landscape sheet of six parade photographs, each labelled with a contributing force: South Korea, New Zealand, the Philippines, Australia, the U.S. Army infantry and the U.S. Marine Corps. The text says the units marching on 1 November symbolise the solidarity of the 'free world' in the anti-communist cause and prove…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/quoc-khanh-1965-national-day-parade-poster-1965/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/quoc-khanh-1965-national-day-parade-poster-1965.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/quoc-khanh-1965-national-day-parade-poster-1965.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"quoc-khanh-national-day-1965-poster-1965","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Quốc Khánh 1965 (National Day 1965)","from":1965.5,"to":1965.5,"when":"1965","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency, Joint U.S. Public Affairs Office (JUSPAO) printing section, for the Government of South Vietnam","techniques":["glittering-generalities","identity-fusion"],"summary":"A photo-montage poster (code SP-853) marks the second anniversary of the 1 November revolution with a parade: women's military companies, military academy cadets, crowds, the flag salute by four generals, and a militia contingent. The central slogan says the day 'expresses the indomitable will and invincible strength'…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/quoc-khanh-national-day-1965-poster-1965/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/quoc-khanh-national-day-1965-poster-1965.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/quoc-khanh-national-day-1965-poster-1965.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"rd-teams-help-phu-cat-rebuild-their-hamlets-1965-1969","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Phu Cat Hamlets Rebuilt","from":1965.5,"to":1965.5,"when":"1965","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Joint U.S. Public Affairs Office (JUSPAO) printing section, for the South Vietnamese Revolutionary Development (Rural Construction) programme","techniques":["card-stacking","scapegoating"],"summary":"Under a blue banner, four photographs (the print is soft and dark) show cadres in black clothing walking through trees, working in a damaged house, digging a path and handing items to children in Phu Cat district. The text says villagers returned to hamlets 'devastated by the Viet Cong' and that the 'black-shirted'…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/rd-teams-help-phu-cat-rebuild-their-hamlets-1965-1969/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/rd-teams-help-phu-cat-rebuild-their-hamlets-1965-1969.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/rd-teams-help-phu-cat-rebuild-their-hamlets-1965-1969.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"rd-teams-work-hard-for-the-people-of-bac-lieu-1965-1969","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"RD Teams Serve Bac-Lieu","from":1965.5,"to":1965.5,"when":"1965","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Joint U.S. Public Affairs Office (JUSPAO) printing section, for the South Vietnamese Revolutionary Development (Rural Construction) programme","techniques":["plain-folks","glittering-generalities"],"summary":"Under a red banner, five photographs show smiling armed cadres wading a canal, repairing a road, clearing a garden with hoes, and explaining the programme to seated villagers in Bac Lieu province. The text says the cadres are determined to 'destroy communism' and build the countryside for a prosperous life. The tell…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/rd-teams-work-hard-for-the-people-of-bac-lieu-1965-1969/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/rd-teams-work-hard-for-the-people-of-bac-lieu-1965-1969.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/rd-teams-work-hard-for-the-people-of-bac-lieu-1965-1969.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"refugee-camp-thieu-first-rice-1965-1969","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Refugee Camp Activities and Lieutenant General Thiệu Distributing the First Portion of Rice (Đồng bào và Chính phủ hợp sức khai phá một vùng hoang vu)","from":1965.5,"to":1965.5,"when":"1965","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Joint U.S. Public Affairs Office (JUSPAO) printing section, Saigon, for the South Vietnamese government","techniques":["card-stacking","transfer","glittering-generalities"],"summary":"A landscape photo-essay in Vietnamese and a Highland (Montagnard) language shows eight numbered scenes of refugees clearing land and building shelters at a new district, with soldiers laying a 155 mm gun and a U.S. soldier setting up field telephones. A central oval photograph shows Lieutenant General Thiệu, Chairman…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/refugee-camp-thieu-first-rice-1965-1969/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/refugee-camp-thieu-first-rice-1965-1969.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/refugee-camp-thieu-first-rice-1965-1969.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"relief-anti-communist-refugees-quang-ngai-1965-1969","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Quảng Ngãi cứu trợ đồng bào tỵ nạn Cộng Sản (Relief to Anti-Communist Refugees at Quang Ngai)","from":1965.5,"to":1965.5,"when":"1965","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Joint U.S. Public Affairs Office (JUSPAO), Saigon (series attribution), for U.S. and South Vietnamese government programmes","techniques":["card-stacking","glittering-generalities"],"summary":"A four-photograph Vietnamese-language sheet says the government built 61 resettlement camps at Quang Ngai for refugees from the communists, issues food and goods, and sets up schools. Photographs show a row of camp huts, a crowd around sacks of rice and a classroom. Only relief work is shown, and the sheet gives no…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/relief-anti-communist-refugees-quang-ngai-1965-1969/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/relief-anti-communist-refugees-quang-ngai-1965-1969.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/relief-anti-communist-refugees-quang-ngai-1965-1969.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"return-of-a-vc-cadre-chieu-hoi-1965","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Đường về của một cán binh V.C. (The Return of a VC)","from":1965.5,"to":1965.5,"when":"1965","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Joint U.S. Public Affairs Office (JUSPAO) printing section, for the South Vietnamese Chieu Hoi programme","techniques":["testimonial","card-stacking"],"summary":"A Chieu Hoi poster (code SP-970) tells the story of a named Viet Cong soldier, Duong Van Xi, who it says rallied to the government on 30 November 1965, one of 213 ralliers in Binh Thuan, bringing a Mauser, a mine and 50 rounds. Photographs show him greeted by national soldiers, walking a shopping street, playing…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/return-of-a-vc-cadre-chieu-hoi-1965/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/return-of-a-vc-cadre-chieu-hoi-1965.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/return-of-a-vc-cadre-chieu-hoi-1965.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"return-to-your-home-1965-1969","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Return to Your Home","from":1965.5,"to":1965.5,"when":"1965","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Joint U.S. Public Affairs Office (JUSPAO) printing section, for the South Vietnamese government (Chieu Hoi programme)","techniques":["glittering-generalities","identity-fusion"],"summary":"A Chieu Hoi poster (printed number 3095) shows a smiling man in dark clothes raising both arms, one hand holding a slip marked 'Hoi Chanh' (rally), with similar slips falling behind him and a hamlet gate reading 'New Life Hamlet' at lower right. The title is 'The Road Back to the Homeland'. The poster offers a single…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/return-to-your-home-1965-1969/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/return-to-your-home-1965-1969.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/return-to-your-home-1965-1969.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"reunited-with-family-tay-ninh-returnees-1965-1969","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Returnees Reunited with Family (Tay Ninh Chieu Hoi Sheet)","from":1965.5,"to":1965.5,"when":"1965","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Chieu Hoi programme sheet issued under the Joint U.S. Public Affairs Office (JUSPAO) printing series for the South Vietnamese government, Tay Ninh province","techniques":["testimonial","bandwagon"],"summary":"A landscape sheet (code SP-1443) shows passport-style photographs of 39 men, each captioned with a name, nickname, rank or post and unit, around a central panel reading 'Those who have returned to be reunited with their families'. The panel asks readers with relatives or friends still in the Viet Cong ranks to call on…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/reunited-with-family-tay-ninh-returnees-1965-1969/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/reunited-with-family-tay-ninh-returnees-1965-1969.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/reunited-with-family-tay-ninh-returnees-1965-1969.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"revolutionary-development-hieu-xuong-tuy-hoa-1965-1969","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Revolutionary Development at Hieu Xuong, Tuy Hoa! (Chương trình xây dựng nông thôn tại Hiếu-Xương Tuy-Hòa)","from":1965.5,"to":1965.5,"when":"1965","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Joint U.S. Public Affairs Office (JUSPAO) printing section, for South Vietnamese government programmes","techniques":["card-stacking","euphemism","glittering-generalities"],"summary":"A vertical photo-sheet (code SP-1348) reports rural construction projects at Hieu-Xuong and Tuy-Hoa: a school going up at Dong-Binh hamlet, a new bridge and repaired irrigation channel, and a dispensary under construction. The text says residents now understand that rural construction means bringing peace to the…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/revolutionary-development-hieu-xuong-tuy-hoa-1965-1969/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/revolutionary-development-hieu-xuong-tuy-hoa-1965-1969.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/revolutionary-development-hieu-xuong-tuy-hoa-1965-1969.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"reward-tran-my-returnee-chieu-hoi-meeting-phu-yen-1965-1969","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Reward Presented to Tran My, A Returnee, During a Chieu Hoi Meeting Held in II Corps at Phu Yen","from":1965.5,"to":1965.5,"when":"1965","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Joint U.S. Public Affairs Office (JUSPAO) printing section, Saigon, for the South Vietnamese government","techniques":["testimonial","card-stacking"],"summary":"A portrait sheet of five photographs shows a rallier named Tran-My receiving cash, gifts, a framed certificate and a furnished house at a Chieu Hoi congress in Phu Yen. Captions give the sums, 45,000 and over 200,000 piastres, and credit him with guiding Korean troops to kill 17 enemy soldiers and seize a machine gun…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/reward-tran-my-returnee-chieu-hoi-meeting-phu-yen-1965-1969/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/reward-tran-my-returnee-chieu-hoi-meeting-phu-yen-1965-1969.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/reward-tran-my-returnee-chieu-hoi-meeting-phu-yen-1965-1969.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"rok-forces-defeat-viet-cong-help-people-1965-1969","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Lực Lượng Đại Hàn đánh bại Việt Cộng và giúp đỡ dân chúng (The ROK Forces Want to Defeat the Viet Cong and Help the Vietnamese People)","from":1965.5,"to":1965.5,"when":"1965","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Joint U.S. Public Affairs Office (JUSPAO), Saigon (series attribution), for U.S. and South Vietnamese government programmes","techniques":["card-stacking","transfer","glittering-generalities"],"summary":"A Vietnamese-language sheet headed by the claim that Republic of Korea forces defeat the Viet Cong and help the civilians shows Korean soldiers building a medical station, a Korean doctor treating a farmer and soldiers handing out rice sacks. A large photograph shows Korean soldiers planting rice beside Vietnamese…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/rok-forces-defeat-viet-cong-help-people-1965-1969/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/rok-forces-defeat-viet-cong-help-people-1965-1969.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/rok-forces-defeat-viet-cong-help-people-1965-1969.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"rok-infantry-regiment-arrives-phu-yen-1965-1969","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Trung đoàn bộ binh Đại Hàn đến Phú Yên giúp nhân dân đánh bại Việt Cộng (ROK Infantry Regiment Arrives in Phu Yen to Help Defeat VC)","from":1965.5,"to":1965.5,"when":"1965","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Joint U.S. Public Affairs Office (JUSPAO) printing section, for the U.S. and South Vietnamese cause","techniques":["bandwagon","transfer","glittering-generalities"],"summary":"A photo sheet in Vietnamese (code SP-1459) announces that the 28th Regiment of the Republic of Korea's 'White Horse' 9th Division has arrived in Phu Yen to cooperate with South Vietnamese and U.S. forces and protect the rice harvest. Photographs show a salute and colours on parade, a colonel, a general and a review…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/rok-infantry-regiment-arrives-phu-yen-1965-1969/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/rok-infantry-regiment-arrives-phu-yen-1965-1969.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/rok-infantry-regiment-arrives-phu-yen-1965-1969.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"rok-soldiers-come-to-help-us-1965-1969","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Các chiến sĩ Đại-Hàn đến giúp đỡ chúng ta và chiến thắng kẻ thù (Rok Soldiers Come to Help Us as Well as to Fight the Enemy)","from":1965.5,"to":1965.5,"when":"1965","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Joint U.S. Public Affairs Office (JUSPAO) printing section, for the South Vietnamese government","techniques":["testimonial","transfer"],"summary":"A red, pink and black sheet with four photographs of Republic of Korea soldiers (handing out food to refugee children, a welcome crowd, helping farmers thresh rice, a taekwondo demonstration) around a tiger emblem. The captions present the troops as helpers of the population as well as fighters, and a pink panel says…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/rok-soldiers-come-to-help-us-1965-1969/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/rok-soldiers-come-to-help-us-1965-1969.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/rok-soldiers-come-to-help-us-1965-1969.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"rural-construction-an-nhon-new-market-go-vap-1965-1969","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Rural Construction Work at Go-Vap District: New Market at An-Nhon","from":1965.5,"to":1965.5,"when":"1965","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Joint U.S. Public Affairs Office (JUSPAO) printing section, for the South Vietnamese government","techniques":["card-stacking","plain-folks","transfer"],"summary":"A landscape sheet shows, in five photographs, the rebuilding of a market at An-Nhon in Go-Vap district: the unbuilt site, soldiers and villagers including children clearing drains and laying bricks, and the finished market crowded with traders. The captions say villagers had to meet in dirty, unhygienic conditions…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/rural-construction-an-nhon-new-market-go-vap-1965-1969/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/rural-construction-an-nhon-new-market-go-vap-1965-1969.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/rural-construction-an-nhon-new-market-go-vap-1965-1969.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"rural-construction-at-vinh-long-1965-1969","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Rural Construction at Vinh Long","from":1965.5,"to":1965.5,"when":"1965","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Joint U.S. Public Affairs Office (JUSPAO) printing section, for the South Vietnamese Chieu Hoi programme","techniques":["card-stacking","scapegoating","glittering-generalities"],"summary":"A horizontal photo-sheet (code SP-1042) reports public works in Vinh Long province: a pile-driving crew at a bridge site, a clinic-like building in Binh Minh district, a water tower and a concrete bridge on inter-provincial road 8 said to have been blown up by the Viet Cong and repaired. The text sets the provincial…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/rural-construction-at-vinh-long-1965-1969/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/rural-construction-at-vinh-long-1965-1969.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/rural-construction-at-vinh-long-1965-1969.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"rural-construction-cadres-tuyen-duc-dalat-1965-1969","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Revolutionary Development in Tuyen Duc-Dalat","from":1965.5,"to":1965.5,"when":"1965","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Joint U.S. Public Affairs Office (JUSPAO) printing section, Saigon, for the South Vietnamese government","techniques":["glittering-generalities","card-stacking"],"summary":"A portrait sheet headed 'Activities of Rural Construction Cadres in Tuyen-Duc Province, Dalat' sets out a policy of uniting the efforts of people and government to build the economy, farming, culture and society for the people's happiness. Five photographs show cadres and villagers digging an irrigation ditch…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/rural-construction-cadres-tuyen-duc-dalat-1965-1969/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/rural-construction-cadres-tuyen-duc-dalat-1965-1969.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/rural-construction-cadres-tuyen-duc-dalat-1965-1969.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"rural-construction-program-in-kien-tuong-1965-1969","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Rural Construction Program in Kien Tuong","from":1965.5,"to":1965.5,"when":"1965","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Joint U.S. Public Affairs Office (JUSPAO) printing section, for the South Vietnamese government's rural construction programme","techniques":["card-stacking","transfer"],"summary":"A horizontal photo-sheet (code SP-1035) reports that medical aid from local authorities and 'friendly countries' has equipped Kien Tuong province with instruments, medicines and new wards. Four photographs show a ward, an X-ray examination, an operation and a patient's name and age, beside a large red cross. Only…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/rural-construction-program-in-kien-tuong-1965-1969/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/rural-construction-program-in-kien-tuong-1965-1969.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/rural-construction-program-in-kien-tuong-1965-1969.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"rural-construction-quang-ngai-1965","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Rural Construction in Quang Ngai","from":1965.5,"to":1965.5,"when":"1965","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Joint U.S. Public Affairs Office (JUSPAO) printing section, for the South Vietnamese government (sheet carries no issuing office)","techniques":["card-stacking","glittering-generalities"],"summary":"A sheet code SP-1021 headed 'Quang Ngai: Rural Construction' pairs photographs of refugees walking home, huts being thatched and a bridge being repaired with captions. It says more than 100,000 people fled to the town after the Ba Gia fighting of 30 May 1965 and that the 'Return to the Village' campaign is helping…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/rural-construction-quang-ngai-1965/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/rural-construction-quang-ngai-1965.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/rural-construction-quang-ngai-1965.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"rvnaf-allied-success-poster-1965-1969","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Thế tất thắng của Q.L.V.N.C.H. (Success of the Republic of Vietnam Armed Forces)","from":1965.5,"to":1965.5,"when":"1965","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Joint U.S. Public Affairs Office (JUSPAO) printing section, for the South Vietnamese government","techniques":["bandwagon","card-stacking"],"summary":"A two-part photo montage under green banners. The upper half, headed as allied forces co-operating with the Republic of Vietnam Armed Forces (Q.L.V.N.C.H.), shows Australian, U.S. paratrooper and U.S. Marine landing images; the lower half, headed construction in the rear, shows Thai, Korean and New Zealand engineer…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/rvnaf-allied-success-poster-1965-1969/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/rvnaf-allied-success-poster-1965-1969.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/rvnaf-allied-success-poster-1965-1969.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"safe-easy-way-back-to-the-just-cause-river-coast-1965-1969","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"A Safe and Easy Way Back to the Just Cause (River and Coast Chieu Hoi Poster)","from":1965.5,"to":1965.5,"when":"1965","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Chieu Hoi programme sheet issued under the Joint U.S. Public Affairs Office (JUSPAO) printing series for the South Vietnamese government","techniques":["card-stacking","testimonial"],"summary":"A portrait sheet (code SP-1763) tells people along the rivers and coast how to rally by boat under the Chieu Hoi policy. Four photographs show Vietnamese Navy craft and two patrol boats flying the U.S. flag, and a three-step box instructs: hide weapons for later hand-in and reward, approach the pictured boats with…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/safe-easy-way-back-to-the-just-cause-river-coast-1965-1969/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/safe-easy-way-back-to-the-just-cause-river-coast-1965-1969.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/safe-easy-way-back-to-the-just-cause-river-coast-1965-1969.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"self-help-project-brings-prosperity-to-vinh-quang-hamlet-1965-1969","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Self-Help Project Brings Prosperity to Vinh Quang Hamlet","from":1965.5,"to":1965.5,"when":"1965","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Joint U.S. Public Affairs Office (JUSPAO) printing section, for the South Vietnamese government's rural construction programme","techniques":["card-stacking","plain-folks"],"summary":"A vertical photo-sheet (code SP-1453) says villagers of Vinh Quang hamlet repaired a sea dike, contributing 113,700 workdays and 17,500 cubic metres of earth, so that 400 tonnes of rice can be harvested this year. Photographs show a line of workers in the water along the dike, villagers and a man in Western dress…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/self-help-project-brings-prosperity-to-vinh-quang-hamlet-1965-1969/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/self-help-project-brings-prosperity-to-vinh-quang-hamlet-1965-1969.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/self-help-project-brings-prosperity-to-vinh-quang-hamlet-1965-1969.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"self-sufficiency-1965-1969","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Self Sufficiency","from":1965.5,"to":1965.5,"when":"1965","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Joint U.S. Public Affairs Office (JUSPAO) printing section, for the South Vietnamese government (sheet carries no issuing office)","techniques":["plain-folks","glittering-generalities"],"summary":"Sheet SP-1992 ('Tu-Tuc', self-reliance) is a six-panel woodcut-style strip leading villagers from a broken bridge through a hamlet meeting, an application via the village council, delivery of materials and shared labour to a finished bridge. The footer reads 'Compatriots, improve your own lives.' The tell: a funding…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/self-sufficiency-1965-1969/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/self-sufficiency-1965-1969.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/self-sufficiency-1965-1969.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"self-support-tu-tuc-1965-1969","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Tự-túc (Self-Support)","from":1965.5,"to":1965.5,"when":"1965","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Issuer not printed on the sheet; filed in the NARA series of U.S.-South Vietnamese psychological warfare posters (JUSPAO material)","techniques":["plain-folks","glittering-generalities"],"summary":"A sheet (code SP-2134) sets out a step-by-step procedure in line drawings: villagers meet and decide on a project such as a bridge or road, draw up an estimate, send the petition through the village council to district and province, receive building materials, contribute labour, and finish the work. The closing banner…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/self-support-tu-tuc-1965-1969/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/self-support-tu-tuc-1965-1969.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/self-support-tu-tuc-1965-1969.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"soldier-in-the-war-against-poverty-1965-1969","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Một chiến sĩ trong trận giặc chống nghèo (A Soldier in the War Against Poverty)","from":1965.5,"to":1965.5,"when":"1965","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Joint U.S. Public Affairs Office (JUSPAO), for the South Vietnamese government","techniques":["testimonial","glittering-generalities"],"summary":"A poster (code SP-1436) profiles Ha Van Nam, a Rural Construction cadre team leader in An Giang, as a 'soldier' in a 'war' on hunger, injustice, disease and ignorance, and quotes him saying that victory on the battlefield will be meaningless without a social revolution. Photographs show him building a house and a…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/soldier-in-the-war-against-poverty-1965-1969/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/soldier-in-the-war-against-poverty-1965-1969.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/soldier-in-the-war-against-poverty-1965-1969.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"sorrow-and-grief-to-a-mother-and-son-1965-1969","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Sorrow and Grief to a Mother and Son","from":1965.5,"to":1965.5,"when":"1965","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Joint U.S. Public Affairs Office (JUSPAO) printing section, Saigon, for the South Vietnamese government","techniques":["fear-appeal"],"summary":"A full-page close photograph shows a woman in a white mourning veil holding a small boy who wears a white headband, with an orange caption block reading '... bring sorrow and grief to a mother and son at the father's funeral.' The opening ellipsis shows the sentence continues from a lost earlier sheet, so the sheet…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/sorrow-and-grief-to-a-mother-and-son-1965-1969/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/sorrow-and-grief-to-a-mother-and-son-1965-1969.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/sorrow-and-grief-to-a-mother-and-son-1965-1969.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"south-korea-common-fight-against-aggression-1965-1969","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"South Korea: The Common Struggle, Korean Army, Navy and Marine Units Help in the Common Fight Against Aggression","from":1965.5,"to":1965.5,"when":"1965","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S.-South Vietnamese allied psychological warfare programme (JUSPAO series); the sheet itself prints no issuing agency","techniques":["testimonial","card-stacking"],"summary":"An English-language photo sheet headed 'SOUTH KOREA', numbered 2, opens with a quotation attributed to President Chung Hee Park: 'If we fail to block the communist invasion in South Vietnam we will lose the whole of Southeast Asia...' Photographs show a Vietnamese woman garlanding a Korean officer, a Korean Marine…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/south-korea-common-fight-against-aggression-1965-1969/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/south-korea-common-fight-against-aggression-1965-1969.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/south-korea-common-fight-against-aggression-1965-1969.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"south-vietnam-with-the-help-of-friendly-nations-1965-1969","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"South Vietnam: With the Help of Friendly Nations, South Vietnamese Soldiers Are Fighting and Winning","from":1965.5,"to":1965.5,"when":"1965","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Joint U.S. Public Affairs Office (JUSPAO), per the National Archives series (no imprint printed on the sheet)","techniques":["card-stacking","bandwagon"],"summary":"An English-language sheet headed 'South Vietnam' shows a helmeted South Vietnamese soldier in portrait, a large blurred action photograph of a soldier wading and aiming a submachine gun, and a group of soldiers displaying a captured flag and weapons. The text says that with the help of friendly nations South…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/south-vietnam-with-the-help-of-friendly-nations-1965-1969/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/south-vietnam-with-the-help-of-friendly-nations-1965-1969.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/south-vietnam-with-the-help-of-friendly-nations-1965-1969.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"spanish-medical-team-go-cong-1965-1969","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Đoàn y tế Tây Ban Nha phục vụ đồng bào Gò Công (A Spanish Medical Team Serves the People of Go Cong)","from":1965.5,"to":1965.5,"when":"1965","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Joint U.S. Public Affairs Office (JUSPAO), Saigon (printing code SP-1541)","techniques":["bandwagon","card-stacking"],"summary":"A photo-essay poster reports that a Spanish medical team of four doctors and eight specialists is serving Go Cong province, with four captioned photographs of a child's head being bandaged, an operation, a microscope examination and a bedside examination. The text frames the team as one of the 'medical teams of the…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/spanish-medical-team-go-cong-1965-1969/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/spanish-medical-team-go-cong-1965-1969.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/spanish-medical-team-go-cong-1965-1969.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"special-reward-ceremony-chuong-thien-1965-1969","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Special Reward Ceremony for Ralliers in Chuong Thien Province","from":1965.5,"to":1965.5,"when":"1965","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Chieu Hoi programme sheet issued under the Joint U.S. Public Affairs Office (JUSPAO) printing series for the South Vietnamese government, Chuong Thien province","techniques":["testimonial","card-stacking"],"summary":"A landscape sheet (code 3113) shows a province chief handing over rewards at a ceremony in Chuong Thien before a crowd and banners. Captions name recipients and sums: 19,400 piastres to cadre Nguyen-Van-Sen, and 370,000 piastres to rallier Su-Ngoc-Danh for guiding government forces to a weapons cache. The footer says…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/special-reward-ceremony-chuong-thien-1965-1969/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/special-reward-ceremony-chuong-thien-1965-1969.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/special-reward-ceremony-chuong-thien-1965-1969.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"spirit-determination-ralliers-lam-dong-1965-1969","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"The Spirit of Determination of Ralliers in Lam-Dong","from":1965.5,"to":1965.5,"when":"1965","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Joint U.S. Public Affairs Office (JUSPAO) printing section, Saigon, for the South Vietnamese government","techniques":["testimonial","glittering-generalities"],"summary":"A sheet with four photographs says that a Lam Dong Chieu Hoi centre was destroyed by a Viet Cong mine and that ralliers are rebuilding it. Photos show men raising a timber frame, ralliers and two foreign men standing before the centre's sign, and a wreck of corrugated iron and timber. The slogan 'Hoi Chanh is the road…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/spirit-determination-ralliers-lam-dong-1965-1969/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/spirit-determination-ralliers-lam-dong-1965-1969.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/spirit-determination-ralliers-lam-dong-1965-1969.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"spirit-of-youth-long-an-1965-1969","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"The Spirit of Youth in Long An","from":1965.5,"to":1965.5,"when":"1965","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Joint U.S. Public Affairs Office (JUSPAO) printing section, for the South Vietnamese government (sheet carries no issuing office)","techniques":["card-stacking","glittering-generalities"],"summary":"Sheet SP-1705 shows three photographs: young people in shorts and shirts digging and levelling a road at a camp in Thu Thua district, a camp arts session with a seated circle, and an official handing a gift package to a woman at a ceremony. The captions say the camp's work reflects 'the enthusiasm of the government…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/spirit-of-youth-long-an-1965-1969/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/spirit-of-youth-long-an-1965-1969.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/spirit-of-youth-long-an-1965-1969.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"spread-of-diseases-by-faeces-1965-1969","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Spread of Diseases","from":1965.5,"to":1965.5,"when":"1965","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Joint U.S. Public Affairs Office (JUSPAO) printing section, Saigon, for the South Vietnamese government","techniques":["fear-appeal"],"summary":"A health-education sheet headed 'Diseases caused by faeces: how disease is spread' shows two numbered panels. Panel 3, 'not keeping personal and public hygiene', pairs a child eating with dirty hands with a fly-covered rubbish heap; panel 4, 'using infected utensils', shows bowls, chopsticks, bottles and a teapot. The…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/spread-of-diseases-by-faeces-1965-1969/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/spread-of-diseases-by-faeces-1965-1969.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/spread-of-diseases-by-faeces-1965-1969.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"spread-of-diseases-feces-borne-1965-1969","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Các bệnh do phân (The Spread of Diseases)","from":1965.5,"to":1965.5,"when":"1965","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Issuer not printed on the sheet; filed in the NARA series of U.S.-South Vietnamese psychological warfare posters (JUSPAO material)","techniques":["fear-appeal"],"summary":"A health-education sheet (code SP-998) titled 'Diseases from faeces' shows by line drawing how disease spreads: a squatting figure, an unsanitary latrine over water, flies on a plate of food, and a person drinking from an unsafe water source or container. Its labels name the stages without giving a remedy or figures.…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/spread-of-diseases-feces-borne-1965-1969/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/spread-of-diseases-feces-borne-1965-1969.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/spread-of-diseases-feces-borne-1965-1969.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"step-number-one-social-revolution-moves-forward-1965-1969","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Step Number One: The Social Revolution Moves Forward","from":1965.5,"to":1965.5,"when":"1965","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Joint U.S. Public Affairs Office (JUSPAO), for the South Vietnamese government","techniques":["testimonial","card-stacking","glittering-generalities"],"summary":"A photo sheet (code SP-1219) built round a named militia platoon leader of An Giang, Nguyen Van Bang, who is quoted saying people feel safer and that all cooperate closely. Photographs show militia standing guard on a road and patrolling in file, and the text says militia now secure the road from village to province…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/step-number-one-social-revolution-moves-forward-1965-1969/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/step-number-one-social-revolution-moves-forward-1965-1969.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/step-number-one-social-revolution-moves-forward-1965-1969.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"student-youth-camp-darlac-province-1965-1969","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Student Youth Camp Programme in Darlac Province","from":1965.5,"to":1965.5,"when":"1965","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Joint U.S. Public Affairs Office (JUSPAO) printing section, Saigon, for the South Vietnamese government","techniques":["plain-folks","glittering-generalities"],"summary":"A portrait-format sheet (code SP-1340) shows six black-and-white photographs of Darlac province secondary students at a work camp in Ban Me Thuot: whitewashing and sweeping a school, cooking outdoors, rowing on a lake and laughing in a circle around a teacher. The text says the programme gives young people a chance to…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/student-youth-camp-darlac-province-1965-1969/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/student-youth-camp-darlac-province-1965-1969.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/student-youth-camp-darlac-province-1965-1969.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"suc-manh-quan-su-hoa-ky-tai-viet-nam-1965","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Sức mạnh Quân sự Hoa-Kỳ tại Việt-Nam (U.S. Military Power in Vietnam)","from":1965.5,"to":1965.5,"when":"1965","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Joint U.S. Public Affairs Office (JUSPAO) printing section, Saigon","techniques":["card-stacking","glittering-generalities","fear-appeal"],"summary":"A Vietnamese-language photo sheet (code SP-874) shows a transport helicopter and a howitzer, B-52 bombers releasing bombs, soldiers unloading shell crates and handling supply boxes. The text says U.S. and Vietnamese forces' recent victory at Plei Me proved U.S. strength and that the Liberation Front can hope for…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/suc-manh-quan-su-hoa-ky-tai-viet-nam-1965/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/suc-manh-quan-su-hoa-ky-tai-viet-nam-1965.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/suc-manh-quan-su-hoa-ky-tai-viet-nam-1965.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"summary-of-achievements-gvn-us-forces-1965","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Sơ kết thành tích của quân lực Việt Mỹ (Summary of Achievements of the GVN-US Forces)","from":1965.5,"to":1965.5,"when":"1965","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Joint U.S. Public Affairs Office (JUSPAO), Saigon (printing code SP-882)","techniques":["card-stacking","fear-appeal"],"summary":"A Vietnamese-language poster tabulates eleven engagements between August and mid-November 1965, giving for each a place, date and count of Viet Cong killed, captured or rallied, beside photographs of captured weapons, allied soldiers in action and a field of Viet Cong dead. A closing banner says the Communists will…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/summary-of-achievements-gvn-us-forces-1965/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/summary-of-achievements-gvn-us-forces-1965.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/summary-of-achievements-gvn-us-forces-1965.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"tan-uyen-on-the-road-to-reconstruction-1965-1969","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Tan-Uyen On the Road to Reconstruction (Tân-Uyên trên đường xây dựng)","from":1965.5,"to":1965.5,"when":"1965","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Joint U.S. Public Affairs Office (JUSPAO) printing section, for the South Vietnamese government","techniques":["card-stacking","glittering-generalities"],"summary":"A landscape sheet of five photographs of Tan Uyen district shows a woman feeding pigs, a district chief addressing a crowd of villagers with armed soldiers behind, children being vaccinated, and a rebuilt bridge. The captions say the bridges 'destroyed by the Viet Cong' have been rebuilt and that the district chief…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/tan-uyen-on-the-road-to-reconstruction-1965-1969/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/tan-uyen-on-the-road-to-reconstruction-1965-1969.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/tan-uyen-on-the-road-to-reconstruction-1965-1969.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"technical-assistance-allied-countries-juspao-1965-1969","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Sự trợ giúp về kỹ thuật của các nước đồng minh (ngoài Hoa Kỳ) tại Việt Nam Cộng Hòa (Technical Assistance to the Republic of Vietnam Provided by Allied Countries)","from":1965.5,"to":1965.5,"when":"1965","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Joint U.S. Public Affairs Office (JUSPAO) printing section, Saigon","techniques":["bandwagon","card-stacking"],"summary":"A landscape sheet of twelve black-and-white photographs under an orange headline lists technical aid to South Vietnam from allied countries other than the United States. Each photo is captioned with a donor and a gift, among them French pharmaceutical equipment, German ambulances, Japanese Red Cross vehicles, a…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/technical-assistance-allied-countries-juspao-1965-1969/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/technical-assistance-allied-countries-juspao-1965-1969.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/technical-assistance-allied-countries-juspao-1965-1969.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"tet-yellow-apricot-blossoms-1965-1969","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Tet: Yellow Apricot Blossoms Bloom in Every Hamlet","from":1965.5,"to":1965.5,"when":"1965","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Joint U.S. Public Affairs Office (JUSPAO) printing section, Saigon, for the South Vietnamese government","techniques":["transfer","glittering-generalities"],"summary":"A colour painted poster for Tet, the Lunar New Year, shows two young women in ao dai beside a flowering yellow apricot branch, with children lighting firecrackers and holding balloons before a thatched house and a New Year pole. The printed verse reads 'Yellow apricot blossoms open across the hamlets; if there were no…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/tet-yellow-apricot-blossoms-1965-1969/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/tet-yellow-apricot-blossoms-1965-1969.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/tet-yellow-apricot-blossoms-1965-1969.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"thanh-binh-district-rural-reconstruction-1965-1969","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Thanh Binh District, Kien Phong Province, Engages in Rural Reconstruction","from":1965.5,"to":1965.5,"when":"1965","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Joint U.S. Public Affairs Office (JUSPAO) printing section, for the South Vietnamese government (sheet carries no issuing office)","techniques":["card-stacking","bandwagon"],"summary":"Sheet SP-1251 lists what Thanh Binh district (Kien Phong) has done: 94 new and 62 repaired school rooms, 5 new maternity homes and 11 dispensaries, 3 new markets and 1 repaired, new concrete and iron-frame bridges, electricity in 4 villages and water systems at 3 sites. Photographs show a bridge, a school, a clinic…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/thanh-binh-district-rural-reconstruction-1965-1969/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/thanh-binh-district-rural-reconstruction-1965-1969.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/thanh-binh-district-rural-reconstruction-1965-1969.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"the-benefits-rd-can-bring-1965-1969","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"The Benefits R.D. Can Bring (Lợi ích do Chương trình Xây dựng Nông thôn)","from":1965.5,"to":1965.5,"when":"1965","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Joint U.S. Public Affairs Office (JUSPAO) printing section, for the South Vietnamese Revolutionary Development (Rural Construction) programme","techniques":["card-stacking","glittering-generalities"],"summary":"A page of six captioned photographs of Dong My hamlet in Phu Yen province shows a new market, a concrete bridge with a government sign, a well with children, and the hamlet chief talking with a stall keeper. The text says Rural Construction cadres have finished improvements in nearly 25 hamlets and that Dong My shows…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/the-benefits-rd-can-bring-1965-1969/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/the-benefits-rd-can-bring-1965-1969.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/the-benefits-rd-can-bring-1965-1969.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"the-common-struggle-but-soldiers-do-more-than-fight-1965-1969","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"The Common Struggle: But Soldiers Do More Than Fight...","from":1965.5,"to":1965.5,"when":"1965","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Issuer not printed on the sheet; catalogued by NARA in RG 306 (U.S. Information Agency) psychological warfare posters, series 'The Common Struggle'","techniques":["card-stacking","glittering-generalities"],"summary":"A green page headed 'BUT soldiers do more than fight...' says soldiers 'build roads, repair bridges, treat the ill, provide for refugees'. Two photographs show Republic of Korea troops grading and clearing a road near Di An and New Zealand Army engineers repairing a bridge over the Thu Dau Mot River. The tell is the…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/the-common-struggle-but-soldiers-do-more-than-fight-1965-1969/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/the-common-struggle-but-soldiers-do-more-than-fight-1965-1969.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/the-common-struggle-but-soldiers-do-more-than-fight-1965-1969.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"the-common-struggle-far-east-nations-1965-1969","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"The Common Struggle: Nations of the Far East Help South Vietnam Repel Communist Aggression","from":1965.5,"to":1965.5,"when":"1965","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Issuer not printed on the sheet; English-language sheet in NARA's U.S. psychological warfare poster series (NAID 561393)","techniques":["bandwagon","transfer"],"summary":"A colour poster headed 'The Common Struggle' says Asian military assistance to South Vietnam comes from New Zealand, the Philippines, South Korea and Australia, each shown by a flag and uniformed personnel at a ceremony or on a vehicle. The text calls the effort help to 'repel Communist aggression'. The tell: a list…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/the-common-struggle-far-east-nations-1965-1969/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/the-common-struggle-far-east-nations-1965-1969.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/the-common-struggle-far-east-nations-1965-1969.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"the-common-struggle-philippines-1965-1969","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"The Common Struggle: Philippines","from":1965.5,"to":1965.5,"when":"1965","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Joint U.S. Public Affairs Office (JUSPAO) psychological-operations output, as placed by the National Archives series; no issuing body printed on the sheet","techniques":["testimonial","bandwagon"],"summary":"An English-language sheet headed PHILIPPINES quotes President Ferdinand E. Marcos on stopping 'communist aggression in Vietnam' and shows Philippine military medical personnel operating alongside a Vietnamese doctor, with a second photograph of a surgeon treating a wounded Vietnamese patient. A named head of state…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/the-common-struggle-philippines-1965-1969/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/the-common-struggle-philippines-1965-1969.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/the-common-struggle-philippines-1965-1969.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"the-nation-grows-and-prospers-1965-1969","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"The Nation Grows and Prospers","from":1965.5,"to":1965.5,"when":"1965","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Joint U.S. Public Affairs Office (JUSPAO) printing section, Saigon, for the South Vietnamese government","techniques":["glittering-generalities","plain-folks"],"summary":"A landscape photo-montage headed 'A great, strong and prosperous nation' says prosperity can be seen and felt everywhere, in village and town. Photographs show smiling children, poultry farming, a poultry shop, fishermen landing a catch, rows of fish-sauce jars, buffalo ploughing a paddy and children listening to a…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/the-nation-grows-and-prospers-1965-1969/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/the-nation-grows-and-prospers-1965-1969.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/the-nation-grows-and-prospers-1965-1969.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"the-refugees-return-1965-1969","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"The Refugees Return","from":1965.5,"to":1965.5,"when":"1965","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Joint U.S. Public Affairs Office (JUSPAO) printing section, for the South Vietnamese government's rural construction programme","techniques":["card-stacking","glittering-generalities"],"summary":"A horizontal photo-sheet (code SP-1138) says that communist refugees have returned to their old village and that the Phu Yen authorities have issued each family 20 sheets of corrugated metal and 5 bags of cement. Photographs show a materials-distribution ceremony at Hoa Binh commune before a seated crowd, and the…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/the-refugees-return-1965-1969/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/the-refugees-return-1965-1969.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/the-refugees-return-1965-1969.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"the-viet-cong-attack-religious-leaders-destroy-pagodas-and-churches-1965-1969","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"The Viet Cong Attack Religious Leaders, Destroy Pagodas and Churches","from":1965.5,"to":1965.5,"when":"1965","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Joint U.S. Public Affairs Office (JUSPAO) psychological-operations output, as placed by the National Archives series; no issuing body printed on the sheet","techniques":["fear-appeal","card-stacking"],"summary":"An English-language sheet carries a photograph of a dead Buddhist monk, captioned as murdered by the Viet Cong in Vinh Binh Province, above a photograph of seated monks at the Tra Dieu Temple beneath banners condemning the killing. The headline generalises from one named incident to 'religious leaders', 'pagodas and…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/the-viet-cong-attack-religious-leaders-destroy-pagodas-and-churches-1965-1969/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/the-viet-cong-attack-religious-leaders-destroy-pagodas-and-churches-1965-1969.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/the-viet-cong-attack-religious-leaders-destroy-pagodas-and-churches-1965-1969.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"they-have-come-back-1965-1969","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"They Have Come Back!","from":1965.5,"to":1965.5,"when":"1965","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Joint U.S. Public Affairs Office (JUSPAO) printing section, for the South Vietnamese government's rural construction programme","techniques":["testimonial","plain-folks","card-stacking"],"summary":"A vertical photo-sheet (code SP-1091) says Ba Canh hamlet in Binh Dinh, once under neither Viet Cong nor government control, now has 796 residents and a building programme, and that 850 former residents have returned. Close portraits of a smiling 71-year-old man and two women carry quoted statements, one noting a…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/they-have-come-back-1965-1969/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/they-have-come-back-1965-1969.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/they-have-come-back-1965-1969.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"threshing-rice-by-machine-1965-1969","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Đập lúa bằng máy! (Threshing Rice by Machine!)","from":1965.5,"to":1965.5,"when":"1965","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Joint U.S. Public Affairs Office (JUSPAO), for the South Vietnamese government","techniques":["plain-folks","card-stacking"],"summary":"A four-photograph poster (code SP-1089) shows a USAID adviser demonstrating a mechanical rice thresher to villagers in Ba Xuyen and says the machine does the work of ten labourers and will raise rice output. A young man is shown learning to feed the machine and, by the captions, operating it after fifteen minutes. The…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/threshing-rice-by-machine-1965-1969/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/threshing-rice-by-machine-1965-1969.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/threshing-rice-by-machine-1965-1969.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"thua-thien-destroys-the-viet-cong-1965","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Thừa-Thiên diệt Cộng (Thua Thien Destroys the Viet Cong, From January 1, 1965 to November 20, 1965)","from":1965.5,"to":1965.5,"when":"1965","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Joint U.S. Public Affairs Office (JUSPAO) printing section, Saigon, for the South Vietnamese government","techniques":["card-stacking","fear-appeal"],"summary":"A tall sheet under a red headline gives a ledger of enemy losses in Thua Thien province from 1 January to 20 November 1965 (1,317 killed, 342 captured alive, 352 surrendered, with captured weapons and 38 secret bunkers) beside four photographs. Two show dead men, one of them laid out in rows beside stacked rifles; one…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/thua-thien-destroys-the-viet-cong-1965/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/thua-thien-destroys-the-viet-cong-1965.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/thua-thien-destroys-the-viet-cong-1965.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"tien-bo-progress-rural-construction-1965-1969","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Tiến bộ (Progress)","from":1965.5,"to":1965.5,"when":"1965","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Joint U.S. Public Affairs Office (JUSPAO) printing section, for the South Vietnamese government","techniques":["card-stacking","glittering-generalities"],"summary":"A photographic sheet (code SP-1841) pairs four before-and-after views of rural works, such as dykes, a reservoir and a sluice, under the headline 'Progress'. The text credits the people's 'enthusiastic support' for the rural construction programme and promises lasting peace, economic progress and national unity. The…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/tien-bo-progress-rural-construction-1965-1969/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/tien-bo-progress-rural-construction-1965-1969.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/tien-bo-progress-rural-construction-1965-1969.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"tieu-doan-d-303-viet-cong-bi-o-danh-ap-tan-sinh-buon-dlung-1965-1969","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Tiểu đoàn D-303 Việt Cộng bị ô danh trong cuộc tấn công lực lượng tự vệ ấp Tân Sinh (D-303 Battalion Loses Reputation in Futile Attempt to Overcome Hamley Defenses)","from":1965.5,"to":1965.5,"when":"1965","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency, Joint U.S. Public Affairs Office (JUSPAO) printing section, for the Government of South Vietnam","techniques":["card-stacking"],"summary":"A text-and-photo poster (code SP-1814) reports a 21 to 22 February night attack by the Viet Cong D-303 battalion on Buon Dlung, a Highlander (Montagnard) hamlet in Darlac, which it says two platoons of Highlander militia repelled. It lists 44 enemy dead, 2 captured and a tally of captured weapons against 4 dead and 27…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/tieu-doan-d-303-viet-cong-bi-o-danh-ap-tan-sinh-buon-dlung-1965-1969/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/tieu-doan-d-303-viet-cong-bi-o-danh-ap-tan-sinh-buon-dlung-1965-1969.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/tieu-doan-d-303-viet-cong-bi-o-danh-ap-tan-sinh-buon-dlung-1965-1969.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"tim-ve-to-am-return-to-the-nest-1965","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Tìm về tổ ấm (Return to the Nest)","from":1965.5,"to":1965.5,"when":"1965","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Joint U.S. Public Affairs Office (JUSPAO) printing section, for the South Vietnamese Chieu Hoi programme","techniques":["testimonial","bandwagon"],"summary":"A Chieu Hoi photo-story poster (code SP-775) tells how Nguyen Van Bang, deputy squad leader of Viet Cong company 420, rallied on 26 July 1965 in Long An province after four years, bringing five weapons. Photographs show him pensive, with the weapons, receiving a reward of 8,300 piastres, broadcasting an appeal to…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/tim-ve-to-am-return-to-the-nest-1965/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/tim-ve-to-am-return-to-the-nest-1965.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/tim-ve-to-am-return-to-the-nest-1965.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"tinh-ban-friendship-1965","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Tình bạn (Friendship)","from":1965.5,"to":1965.5,"when":"1965","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Joint U.S. Public Affairs Office (JUSPAO), for the U.S. and South Vietnamese effort","techniques":["plain-folks","glittering-generalities"],"summary":"A photo-story sheet (code SP-1378) in Vietnamese describes U.S. Navy medical specialist Josiah Lucier treating villagers' wounds and ailments in Quang Ngai province, teaching disease prevention and joking with an old man. Four photographs show him with villagers and children, and the last caption says the children…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/tinh-ban-friendship-1965/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/tinh-ban-friendship-1965.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/tinh-ban-friendship-1965.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"tong-ket-thiet-hai-viet-cong-nam-at-ty-snake-1965","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Tổng kết thiệt hại Việt Cộng trong năm Ất Tỵ 1964-1965 (Summary of VC Losses in the Year of the Snake, 1964-1965)","from":1965.5,"to":1965.5,"when":"1965","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Joint U.S. Public Affairs Office (JUSPAO) printing section, for the South Vietnamese Chieu Hoi programme","techniques":["card-stacking","bandwagon","fear-appeal"],"summary":"A Vietnamese-language poster (code SP-929) tallies 'Viet Cong losses' for the Year of the Snake: nearly 18,000 weapons captured, more than 11,000 returnees and nearly 34,000 Viet Cong killed, with a bar chart comparing 1965 to 1964. Photographs show a captured-weapons display, bodies in a muddy trench and a group of…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/tong-ket-thiet-hai-viet-cong-nam-at-ty-snake-1965/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/tong-ket-thiet-hai-viet-cong-nam-at-ty-snake-1965.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/tong-ket-thiet-hai-viet-cong-nam-at-ty-snake-1965.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"tuberculosis-how-it-spreads-1965-1969","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Tuberculosis","from":1965.5,"to":1965.5,"when":"1965","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Joint U.S. Public Affairs Office (JUSPAO) printing section, Saigon, for the South Vietnamese government","techniques":["fear-appeal"],"summary":"A public-health sheet titled 'Tuberculosis: how the disease spreads' shows bacilli, a lung with a cavity, and two panels of line drawings: coughing and sneezing at another person (direct spread) and a sick person's bed, towels and dishes (indirect spread). Short labels name each route. The sheet is mainly…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/tuberculosis-how-it-spreads-1965-1969/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/tuberculosis-how-it-spreads-1965-1969.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/tuberculosis-how-it-spreads-1965-1969.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"unity-for-victory-toan-dan-doan-ket-1965-1969","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Toàn dân đoàn kết để chiến thắng (Unity for Victory)","from":1965.5,"to":1965.5,"when":"1965","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Issuer not printed on the sheet; filed in the NARA series of U.S.-South Vietnamese psychological warfare posters (JUSPAO material)","techniques":["identity-fusion","glittering-generalities","fear-appeal"],"summary":"A sheet shows a large South Vietnamese flag behind a collage of faces: a helmeted soldier, a nurse, an older man with a beard, a woman in a conical hat and highland men and women. The headline reads 'The whole people united to win', with two quoted speeches of 26 September 1964 by General Duong-Van-Minh and…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/unity-for-victory-toan-dan-doan-ket-1965-1969/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/unity-for-victory-toan-dan-doan-ket-1965-1969.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/unity-for-victory-toan-dan-doan-ket-1965-1969.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"us-governors-visit-binh-thuan-1965-1969","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"US Governors Visit People of Binh-Thuan Province","from":1965.5,"to":1965.5,"when":"1965","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Joint U.S. Public Affairs Office (JUSPAO) printing section, Saigon, for the South Vietnamese government","techniques":["transfer","card-stacking"],"summary":"A blue-and-white photo sheet headed 'Governors of the American states visit the people of Binh Thuan province' shows four scenes: Michigan's governor shaking hands with South Vietnamese soldiers, the province chief and delegation at a repaired bridge, Wyoming's governor with ralliers, and officials among sacks of…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/us-governors-visit-binh-thuan-1965-1969/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/us-governors-visit-binh-thuan-1965-1969.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/us-governors-visit-binh-thuan-1965-1969.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"us-seabee-team-0906-ninh-thuan-1965","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Toán \"Ong Biển\" 0906 Hoa-Kỳ với công cuộc kiến thiết tỉnh Ninh-Thuận từ 4-5-65 đến 15-8-65 (U.S. Seabee Team 0906 With Reconstruction at Ninh Thuan Province From May 4, 1965 to August 15, 1965)","from":1965.5,"to":1965.5,"when":"1965","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Joint U.S. Public Affairs Office (JUSPAO), Saigon (series attribution), for U.S. and South Vietnamese government programmes","techniques":["card-stacking","glittering-generalities"],"summary":"A Vietnamese-language sheet lists the road, bridge, school, drainage and land-clearing work done in Ninh Thuan province by a U.S. Navy Seabee construction team between 4 May and 15 August 1965, with metre and kilometre figures for each job. Five photographs show American and Vietnamese men building a timber bridge…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/us-seabee-team-0906-ninh-thuan-1965/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/us-seabee-team-0906-ninh-thuan-1965.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/us-seabee-team-0906-ninh-thuan-1965.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"vc-terrorist-captured-1965-1969","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"A Viet Cong Terrorist Has Been Captured","from":1965.5,"to":1965.5,"when":"1965","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Joint U.S. Public Affairs Office (JUSPAO) printing section, for the South Vietnamese Chieu Hoi programme","techniques":["fear-appeal","name-calling","outrage-bait"],"summary":"A horizontal photo-sheet (code SP-1137) announces the capture of a named Viet Cong man whom it accuses of killing 83 civilians on the Tuy Hoa-Phong Nien road by mine, including passengers in a U.S.-made bus and two Lambretta vehicles. Photographs show his face, the bodies of children and a wrecked Lambretta. The text…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/vc-terrorist-captured-1965-1969/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/vc-terrorist-captured-1965-1969.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/vc-terrorist-captured-1965-1969.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"victory-kim-hai-phuoc-tuy-1965","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Chiến thắng tại Kim-Hải của quân dân tỉnh Phước-Tuy ngày 11-11-1965 (Victory by the GVN Forces and People at Kim Hai Province of Phuoc Tuy, November 11, 1965)","from":1965.5,"to":1965.5,"when":"1965","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Joint U.S. Public Affairs Office (JUSPAO) printing section, for the South Vietnamese government","techniques":["card-stacking","bandwagon"],"summary":"A Vietnamese-language sheet (code SP-943) reports a battle at Kim Hai, Phuoc Tuy province, on 11 November 1965, in a red box of figures: a Viet Cong regiment 'wiped out', 161 enemy dead on the spot, 300 more killed or wounded and carried off, and a list of captured weapons. Photographs show the provincial chief…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/victory-kim-hai-phuoc-tuy-1965/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/victory-kim-hai-phuoc-tuy-1965.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/victory-kim-hai-phuoc-tuy-1965.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"viet-cong-destroy-gvn-builds-1965-1969","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"The Viet Cong Destroy, the GVN Builds","from":1965.5,"to":1965.5,"when":"1965","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Joint U.S. Public Affairs Office (JUSPAO) printing section, for the South Vietnamese government (code SP-1394)","techniques":["card-stacking","name-calling","transfer"],"summary":"A landscape sheet in magenta contrasts a burned Buddhist pagoda in Phuoc Binh hamlet, Phu Yen, with soldiers and rural-construction cadres rebuilding its roof. Text says Viet Cong 'terrorists' burned 160 houses and the pagoda on the night of 7 July, leaving nearly 900 people homeless, and that the government forces…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/viet-cong-destroy-gvn-builds-1965-1969/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/viet-cong-destroy-gvn-builds-1965-1969.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/viet-cong-destroy-gvn-builds-1965-1969.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"vietcong-rocket-saigon-1965-1969","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Vietcong Rocket Saigon","from":1965.5,"to":1965.5,"when":"1965","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Joint U.S. Public Affairs Office (JUSPAO) printing section, for the South Vietnamese government","techniques":["fear-appeal","name-calling"],"summary":"A colour sheet headed 'Một lần nữa đồng bào lại là nạn nhân của bọn Việt-Cộng khát máu' (Once again the people are victims of the bloodthirsty Viet Cong) shows a night fire in Saigon buildings, a field of burnt-out roofs and onlookers around a covered body. The text says the Viet Cong shelled the capital and…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/vietcong-rocket-saigon-1965-1969/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/vietcong-rocket-saigon-1965-1969.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/vietcong-rocket-saigon-1965-1969.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"vinh-binh-chieu-hoi-center-completed-1965-1969","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Vinh Binh Chieu Hoi Center Completed","from":1965.5,"to":1965.5,"when":"1965","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Joint U.S. Public Affairs Office (JUSPAO) printing section, Saigon, for the South Vietnamese government","techniques":["card-stacking","glittering-generalities"],"summary":"A bilingual Vietnamese and Khmer sheet under an orange headline announces the completion of the Chieu Hoi (Open Arms) centre in Vinh Binh province, with three photographs: the centre's entrance, an official party cutting a ribbon, and the same party inspecting captured Viet Cong weapons and the ralliers' bunks. The…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/vinh-binh-chieu-hoi-center-completed-1965-1969/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/vinh-binh-chieu-hoi-center-completed-1965-1969.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/vinh-binh-chieu-hoi-center-completed-1965-1969.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"vinh-long-armed-propaganda-team-1965-1969","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Hoạt động thân dân của đoàn võ trang tuyên truyền Vĩnh-Long (The Vinh Long Armed Propaganda Team Works With People)","from":1965.5,"to":1965.5,"when":"1965","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Joint U.S. Public Affairs Office (JUSPAO) printing section, for the South Vietnamese government","techniques":["glittering-generalities","testimonial"],"summary":"A red-banner photo sheet on the Armed Propaganda Team of Vinh Long province, made up of former Viet Cong who rallied under the Chieu Hoi programme. Photographs show the team walking to remote hamlets, pressing building bricks, rolling ground for a new provincial Chieu Hoi centre and broadcasting by loudspeaker. The…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/vinh-long-armed-propaganda-team-1965-1969/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/vinh-long-armed-propaganda-team-1965-1969.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/vinh-long-armed-propaganda-team-1965-1969.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"vinh-long-authorities-serve-rural-people-1965-1969","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Chánh quyền Vĩnh Long tận tâm phục vụ đồng bào nông thôn (Vinh Long Authorities Serve the Rural People)","from":1965.5,"to":1965.5,"when":"1965","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Joint U.S. Public Affairs Office (JUSPAO), Saigon (series attribution), for U.S. and South Vietnamese government programmes","techniques":["card-stacking","transfer","testimonial"],"summary":"A Vietnamese-language sheet shows Vinh Long provincial officials paying allowances to refugee families, an army captain visiting an elderly woman holding donated goods, a water-filtration plant and a long concrete bridge. The captions credit each benefit to the provincial authorities and the rural construction…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/vinh-long-authorities-serve-rural-people-1965-1969/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/vinh-long-authorities-serve-rural-people-1965-1969.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/vinh-long-authorities-serve-rural-people-1965-1969.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"vocational-training-communist-refugees-darlac-1965-1969","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Lớp huấn nghệ cho đồng bào tỵ nạn Cộng-sản (Vocational Training Classes for Compatriots Fleeing Communism)","from":1965.5,"to":1965.5,"when":"1965","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Joint U.S. Public Affairs Office (JUSPAO) printing section, for the South Vietnamese government","techniques":["card-stacking","plain-folks"],"summary":"A two-page sheet (code SP-1669) advertises free three-month trade classes at the Ban Me Thuot technical school for people who had fled Communist-held areas in Darlac and the other highland provinces. Six trades are offered, and photographs show trainees bricklaying, welding, carpentry and motorcycle repair, with the…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/vocational-training-communist-refugees-darlac-1965-1969/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/vocational-training-communist-refugees-darlac-1965-1969.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/vocational-training-communist-refugees-darlac-1965-1969.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"we-do-not-want-to-disturb-the-people-1965-1969","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"We Do Not Want to Disturb the People, We Desire Only to Protect Public Security","from":1965.5,"to":1965.5,"when":"1965","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Joint U.S. Public Affairs Office (JUSPAO) printing section, Saigon, for the South Vietnamese government","techniques":["glittering-generalities","plain-folks"],"summary":"A painted poster in red and grey carries the two-line text 'Do not want to disturb the people; only want to protect public security'. Uniformed police search a covered cart while a civilian looks on, one officer carries a smiling child and another points. The tell is the reassuring wording and the smiling bystanders…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/we-do-not-want-to-disturb-the-people-1965-1969/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/we-do-not-want-to-disturb-the-people-1965-1969.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/we-do-not-want-to-disturb-the-people-1965-1969.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"welcoming-ceremony-140-hoi-chanh-chieu-hoi-center-sp-2736-1965-1969","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Welcoming Ceremony for the 140 Hoi Chanh Before They Go to the Chieu Hoi Center (Buổi lễ tiễn đưa 140 anh em hồi chánh về Bộ Chiêu Hồi)","from":1965.5,"to":1965.5,"when":"1965","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Joint U.S. Public Affairs Office (JUSPAO), Saigon, for the South Vietnamese government (Ministry of Chieu Hoi)","techniques":["testimonial","glittering-generalities"],"summary":"A purple-printed photo-spread (code SP-2736, issue number 4 of a series) shows 140 ralliers on a Saigon balcony, being greeted by the Chieu Hoi commissioner and a general, speaking into microphones and boarding a bus waved off by women in ao dai. The text calls the ceremony proof of the government's humane policy and…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/welcoming-ceremony-140-hoi-chanh-chieu-hoi-center-sp-2736-1965-1969/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/welcoming-ceremony-140-hoi-chanh-chieu-hoi-center-sp-2736-1965-1969.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/welcoming-ceremony-140-hoi-chanh-chieu-hoi-center-sp-2736-1965-1969.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"what-did-they-do-dalat-tuyen-duc-1965-1969","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"What Did They Do in Dalat-Tuyen-Duc?","from":1965.5,"to":1965.5,"when":"1965","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Joint U.S. Public Affairs Office (JUSPAO) printing section, Saigon, for the South Vietnamese government","techniques":["glittering-generalities","card-stacking"],"summary":"A landscape sheet asks 'What did they do?' about Dalat and Tuyen Duc and answers with six photographs of Biet-Chinh cadres repairing a bridge and a school roof, digging sweet potatoes with villagers, teaching planting, tending a child and ferrying a performance troupe across a river. A blue banner closes: 'We will…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/what-did-they-do-dalat-tuyen-duc-1965-1969/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/what-did-they-do-dalat-tuyen-duc-1965-1969.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/what-did-they-do-dalat-tuyen-duc-1965-1969.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"what-do-they-want-here-1965-1969","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Họ muốn gì đây? (What Do They Want Here?)","from":1965.5,"to":1965.5,"when":"1965","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Joint U.S. Public Affairs Office (JUSPAO), Saigon (printing code SP-1235)","techniques":["card-stacking","fear-appeal"],"summary":"A Vietnamese-language poster poses four questions in red bars (do the Americans want our land and rice, our market, bases; what do they want) and answers each in a paragraph citing U.S. surpluses, unrepayable aid, pledges to withdraw once peace is assured, and shared security. Photographs show an American airman and a…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/what-do-they-want-here-1965-1969/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/what-do-they-want-here-1965-1969.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/what-do-they-want-here-1965-1969.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"what-does-chieu-hoi-really-mean-1965-1969","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"What Does Chieu Hoi Really Mean?","from":1965.5,"to":1965.5,"when":"1965","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Joint U.S. Public Affairs Office (JUSPAO) printing section, Saigon, for the South Vietnamese government","techniques":["glittering-generalities","plain-folks"],"summary":"A portrait sheet under the headline 'What does Chieu Hoi really mean?' pairs five black-and-white photographs with short statements: reunion with loved ones, a home of one's own, friendship, and health with wholesome games such as volleyball. A purple banner closes by calling Chieu Hoi a chance to serve the homeland.…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/what-does-chieu-hoi-really-mean-1965-1969/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/what-does-chieu-hoi-really-mean-1965-1969.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/what-does-chieu-hoi-really-mean-1965-1969.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"what-have-3500-vc-soldiers-learned-chieu-hoi-1965-1969","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Trong hai tháng qua 3,500 cán binh Việt Cộng đã nhận thức được những gì? (What Have 3,500 VC Soldiers Learned in the Past Two Months?)","from":1965.5,"to":1965.5,"when":"1965","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Joint U.S. Public Affairs Office (JUSPAO) printing section, Saigon, for the South Vietnamese Chieu Hoi programme","techniques":["bandwagon","card-stacking"],"summary":"A tall sheet under an orange question headline shows a large group of men seated in a hall at a Chieu Hoi centre, a standing man addressing them, and wall slogans 'Chieu Hoi is the way out' and 'Chieu Hoi is a road to life'. Text says more than 3,500 Viet Cong cadres and soldiers returned to the national government in…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/what-have-3500-vc-soldiers-learned-chieu-hoi-1965-1969/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/what-have-3500-vc-soldiers-learned-chieu-hoi-1965-1969.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/what-have-3500-vc-soldiers-learned-chieu-hoi-1965-1969.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"what-is-revolutionary-development-1965-to-1969","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"What Is Revolutionary Development?","from":1965.5,"to":1965.5,"when":"1965","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Joint U.S. Public Affairs Office (JUSPAO), for the Republic of Vietnam government","techniques":["glittering-generalities","card-stacking","name-calling"],"summary":"A horizontal photo-sheet (code SP-1366) is headed 'What is rural construction?' (NARA's English title: 'What Is Revolutionary Development?'). Its framing phrases, 'the whole people joining hands to build' and 'to bring benefit to themselves', sit beside photographs of a canal being dug, a doctor examining a patient, a…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/what-is-revolutionary-development-1965-to-1969/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/what-is-revolutionary-development-1965-to-1969.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/what-is-revolutionary-development-1965-to-1969.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"who-are-the-people-of-hau-nghia-friends-1965-1969","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Who Is the Friend of the People of Hau Nghia Province?","from":1965.5,"to":1965.5,"when":"1965","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Joint U.S. Public Affairs Office (JUSPAO) printing section, Saigon, for the South Vietnamese government","techniques":["card-stacking","scapegoating"],"summary":"A two-column sheet sets photographs under 'The Government of the Republic of Vietnam Builds' (a vaccination, a school, fertiliser distribution, a new road) against 'The Viet Cong Destroy' (a mine victim, a ruined school, a wrecked bridge, a cratered road). Short captions credit the Government with care and building…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/who-are-the-people-of-hau-nghia-friends-1965-1969/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/who-are-the-people-of-hau-nghia-friends-1965-1969.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/who-are-the-people-of-hau-nghia-friends-1965-1969.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"why-have-americans-come-to-vietnam-1965-1969","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Tại sao người Mỹ đã đến Việt-Nam? (Why Have Americans Come to Vietnam?)","from":1965.5,"to":1965.5,"when":"1965","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Joint U.S. Public Affairs Office (JUSPAO) printing section, for the South Vietnamese government","techniques":["fear-appeal","glittering-generalities"],"summary":"A red-and-white sheet with a photograph of U.S. airmen carrying a wounded man on a stretcher and a second photograph of Americans and Vietnamese digging together. The text, in the voice of the Vietnamese ('help us', 'our soldiers'), says the Americans came to help defeat a Communist invasion that would otherwise…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/why-have-americans-come-to-vietnam-1965-1969/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/why-have-americans-come-to-vietnam-1965-1969.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/why-have-americans-come-to-vietnam-1965-1969.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"working-hand-in-hand-for-progress-an-khe-1965","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Cùng hợp tác để tiến tới thạnh vượng (Working Hand in Hand for Progress)","from":1965.5,"to":1965.5,"when":"1965","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Joint U.S. Public Affairs Office (JUSPAO) printing section, for the U.S.-South Vietnamese psychological warfare effort","techniques":["card-stacking","transfer"],"summary":"A Vietnamese-language photo sheet (code SP-904) shows U.S. cavalry-division soldiers and Vietnamese villagers digging foundations, building a block house, sawing timber, handing out relief goods and treating patients at An Khe in Binh Dinh province. The text calls An Khe a model resettlement centre built by the…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/working-hand-in-hand-for-progress-an-khe-1965/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/working-hand-in-hand-for-progress-an-khe-1965.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/working-hand-in-hand-for-progress-an-khe-1965.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"xam-nhap-infiltrate-map-poster-1965","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Xâm nhập (Infiltrate)","from":1965.5,"to":1965.5,"when":"1965","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Joint U.S. Public Affairs Office (JUSPAO) printing section, for the South Vietnamese government","techniques":["card-stacking"],"summary":"A JUSPAO poster headed 'Infiltrate' pairs a photograph of the Ben Hai river bridge at the 17th parallel, with a flag flying on the northern bank, and a map of Vietnam with the northern half filled in red. Red arrows run south through Laos and by sea to named points. The text states that North Vietnam sends men and…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/xam-nhap-infiltrate-map-poster-1965/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/xam-nhap-infiltrate-map-poster-1965.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/xam-nhap-infiltrate-map-poster-1965.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"xay-cat-cau-dong-binh-1965-1969","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Xây Cất Cầu Đông Bình (Building a Bridge in Dong Binh)","from":1965.5,"to":1965.5,"when":"1965","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Joint U.S. Public Affairs Office (JUSPAO) printing section, Saigon, for the South Vietnamese government","techniques":["testimonial","plain-folks"],"summary":"A yellow-and-photograph sheet titled 'Xây cất cầu Đông Bình' (Building the Dong Binh Bridge) shows a smiling officer in uniform in conversation with elderly villagers and children. The caption names him as Major Lê Tri Vi, Hoc Mon District Chief, discussing a new bridge with the elders of Dong Binh hamlet. The tell is…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/xay-cat-cau-dong-binh-1965-1969/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/xay-cat-cau-dong-binh-1965-1969.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/xay-cat-cau-dong-binh-1965-1969.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"youth-league-collective-hair-washing-1965-1969","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Youth League Social Work: A Collective Hair-Washing Session (Một buổi gội đầu tập thể)","from":1965.5,"to":1965.5,"when":"1965","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Joint U.S. Public Affairs Office (JUSPAO) printing section, Saigon, for the South Vietnamese government","techniques":["plain-folks","transfer"],"summary":"An ochre-bordered sheet carries one caption, 'Một buổi gội đầu tập thể' (A collective hair-washing session), over a photograph of a woman in a headscarf lathering a child's hair among a crowd of children, with a man in a cap and jacket looking on. The sheet makes no argument in words. The tell is the photograph of a…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/youth-league-collective-hair-washing-1965-1969/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/youth-league-collective-hair-washing-1965-1969.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/youth-league-collective-hair-washing-1965-1969.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"youth-league-social-work-highlanders-1965-1969","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Youth League Social Work: Students Train Highlanders Coming of Age Who are Becoming Social Workers","from":1965.5,"to":1965.5,"when":"1965","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Joint U.S. Public Affairs Office (JUSPAO) printing section, Saigon, for the South Vietnamese government","techniques":["card-stacking","plain-folks"],"summary":"A mustard-yellow page with two photographs: students demonstrating something to a group of highland youths, and students working on a medical station building marked with a red cross. The captions say students are training highland youths to become social workers and that a medical station built by student volunteers…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/youth-league-social-work-highlanders-1965-1969/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/youth-league-social-work-highlanders-1965-1969.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/youth-league-social-work-highlanders-1965-1969.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"youth-league-social-work-repairing-a-road-1965-1969","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Youth League Social Work: Repairing a Road","from":1965.5,"to":1965.5,"when":"1965","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Joint U.S. Public Affairs Office (JUSPAO) printing section, Saigon, for the South Vietnamese government","techniques":["plain-folks","card-stacking"],"summary":"Page 3 of a Vietnamese-language ochre-panelled sheet shows young men and women repairing a road with hoes, a wheelbarrow and shoulder-pole baskets, captioned as students helping to repair a road near Nha Trang, and a second photograph of young people handling timber, captioned that building houses needs a great deal…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/youth-league-social-work-repairing-a-road-1965-1969/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/youth-league-social-work-repairing-a-road-1965-1969.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/youth-league-social-work-repairing-a-road-1965-1969.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"youths-bac-lieu-armed-rural-construction-youth-1965-1969","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Youths!","from":1965.5,"to":1965.5,"when":"1965","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Joint U.S. Public Affairs Office (JUSPAO) printing section, Saigon, for the South Vietnamese government","techniques":["identity-fusion","plain-folks"],"summary":"A portrait sheet headed 'Youths!' says that, out of resentment at Viet Cong destruction, many young men in named hamlets of Gia Rai and Vinh Loi districts in Bac Lieu have resolved to join the armed Rural Construction Youth to protect their families. Photographs show the young men being taught to use weapons by Rural…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/youths-bac-lieu-armed-rural-construction-youth-1965-1969/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/youths-bac-lieu-armed-rural-construction-youth-1965-1969.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/youths-bac-lieu-armed-rural-construction-youth-1965-1969.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"news-in-pictures-no-8-arabic-beirut-1965","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"News in Pictures poster, No. 8 (Arabic, Beirut)","from":1965.522,"to":1965.522,"when":"9 Jul 1965","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency, Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series (RSC Beirut)","techniques":["card-stacking","transfer"],"summary":"An Arabic fold-out photo sheet headed 'News in Pictures', with a large United Nations photograph of African delegates and the Upper Volta president, plus pictures of a White House reception, an African music and dance festival and a Liberian trainee at a U.S. air traffic tower. It presents US-African contact as the…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/news-in-pictures-no-8-arabic-beirut-1965/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/news-in-pictures-no-8-arabic-beirut-1965.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/news-in-pictures-no-8-arabic-beirut-1965.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"pictures-in-the-news-8-english-beirut-1965","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Pictures in the News poster, No. 8 (English poster distributed in Beirut)","from":1965.522,"to":1965.522,"when":"9 Jul 1965","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series","techniques":["transfer","glittering-generalities"],"summary":"An English news sheet about visits to the U.S.: President Maurice Yameogo of Upper Volta at the UN, a White House state dinner and an honorary degree in California; a Liberian trainee at Kennedy Airport; YWCA women leaders at the White House and with Senator Margaret Chase Smith; and a Howard University African dance…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/pictures-in-the-news-8-english-beirut-1965/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/pictures-in-the-news-8-english-beirut-1965.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/pictures-in-the-news-8-english-beirut-1965.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"pictures-in-the-news-8-french-beirut-1965","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Pictures in the News poster, No. 8 (French poster distributed in Beirut)","from":1965.522,"to":1965.522,"when":"9 Jul 1965","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series","techniques":["transfer","glittering-generalities"],"summary":"The French edition of Pictures in the News No. 8 ('Photos d'actualite'): President Maurice Yameogo of Upper Volta at the UN and the White House and receiving an honorary degree in California, a Liberian trainee at Kennedy Airport, YWCA women leaders at the White House, and an African dance festival at Howard…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/pictures-in-the-news-8-french-beirut-1965/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/pictures-in-the-news-8-french-beirut-1965.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/pictures-in-the-news-8-french-beirut-1965.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"youth-forum-poster-world-youth-forum-1965","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Youth Forum poster, World Youth Forum delegates (English poster distributed in Beirut)","from":1965.538,"to":1965.538,"when":"15 Jul 1965","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series","techniques":["plain-folks","glittering-generalities"],"summary":"A two-panel photo poster headed 'Youth Forum: Students from 35 Nations Meet to Exchange Ideas'. Photographs show African and other delegates to the World Youth Forum at the U.S. Capitol, with host families in Richmond, at Monticello, at Princeton and at a VISTA briefing, with a caption for each. The tell is…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/youth-forum-poster-world-youth-forum-1965/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/youth-forum-poster-world-youth-forum-1965.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/youth-forum-poster-world-youth-forum-1965.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"astronaut-walks-in-space-65-363-beirut-1965","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Astronaut Walks in Space poster, 65-363 (wordless poster distributed in Beirut)","from":1965.579,"to":1965.579,"when":"30 Jul 1965","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series","techniques":["transfer"],"summary":"A wordless photo sheet of a U.S. spacewalk: a rocket marked 'UNITED STATES' lifting off at left, a large view of an astronaut with a U.S. flag patch floating above Earth at upper right, and three smaller views of the walk below. The tell for transfer is the attachment of the spectacle and prestige of the space feat to…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/astronaut-walks-in-space-65-363-beirut-1965/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/astronaut-walks-in-space-65-363-beirut-1965.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/astronaut-walks-in-space-65-363-beirut-1965.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"us-astronaut-walks-in-space-poster-65-360-english-beirut-1965","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"U.S. Astronaut Walks in Space poster, 65-360 (English poster distributed in Beirut)","from":1965.579,"to":1965.579,"when":"30 Jul 1965","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series","techniques":["testimonial","card-stacking"],"summary":"A fold-out sheet headlined 'U.S. Astronaut Walks in Space' on Edward H. White II's 3 June 1965 spacewalk from Gemini-4. A Titan-2 launch fills the left edge, a large colour photograph of White tethered above the Earth fills the upper right, and three smaller frames carry his quoted remarks. The text calls it the first…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/us-astronaut-walks-in-space-poster-65-360-english-beirut-1965/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/us-astronaut-walks-in-space-poster-65-360-english-beirut-1965.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/us-astronaut-walks-in-space-poster-65-360-english-beirut-1965.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"us-astronaut-walks-in-space-poster-65-361-french-beirut-1965","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"U.S. Astronaut Walks in Space poster, 65-361 (French poster distributed in Beirut)","from":1965.579,"to":1965.579,"when":"30 Jul 1965","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series","techniques":["testimonial","card-stacking"],"summary":"A fold-out sheet headlined 'Un astronaute américain marche dans l'espace' (An American astronaut walks in space) on Edward H. White II's 3 June 1965 spacewalk from Gemini-4. A Titan-2 launch fills the left edge, a large colour photograph of White tethered above the Earth fills the upper right, and three smaller frames…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/us-astronaut-walks-in-space-poster-65-361-french-beirut-1965/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/us-astronaut-walks-in-space-poster-65-361-french-beirut-1965.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/us-astronaut-walks-in-space-poster-65-361-french-beirut-1965.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"us-astronaut-walks-in-space-poster-65-362-arabic-beirut-1965","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"U.S. Astronaut Walks in Space poster, 65-362 (Arabic poster distributed in Beirut)","from":1965.579,"to":1965.579,"when":"30 Jul 1965","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series","techniques":["testimonial","card-stacking"],"summary":"A fold-out sheet headlined, in Arabic, 'America's space navigator strolls in space' on Edward H. White II's 3 June 1965 spacewalk from Gemini-4. A Titan-2 launch fills the left edge, a large colour photograph of White tethered above the Earth fills the upper right, and three smaller frames carry his quoted remarks.…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/us-astronaut-walks-in-space-poster-65-362-arabic-beirut-1965/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/us-astronaut-walks-in-space-poster-65-362-arabic-beirut-1965.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/us-astronaut-walks-in-space-poster-65-362-arabic-beirut-1965.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"usis-why-vietnam-pamphlet-1965","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Why Vietnam (USIS London pamphlet)","from":1965.75,"to":1965.75,"when":"Oct 1965","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"United States Information Service, American Embassy, London","techniques":["card-stacking"],"summary":"The cover of a 48-page pamphlet titled \"Why Viet Nam\" in large red capitals sits on a collage of newspaper headlines from 1965, among them \"Communist forces massing to cut S Vietnam in half\", \"Vietcong say 'no' to peace mission\" and \"No surrender pledge by Johnson\". Selecting headlines about Communist attacks, refused…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/usis-why-vietnam-pamphlet-1965/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/usis-why-vietnam-pamphlet-1965.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/usis-why-vietnam-pamphlet-1965.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"32-quy-chanh-vien-huu-cong-duoc-tuong-thuong-sp-1198-1966","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"32 Quy-chánh viên hữu công được tưởng thưởng (32 Meritorious Returnees Win Awards)","from":1966.5,"to":1966.5,"when":"1966","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Joint U.S. Public Affairs Office (JUSPAO), Saigon, for the South Vietnamese Chieu Hoi programme","techniques":["testimonial","bandwagon"],"summary":"A landscape sheet (code SP-1198) shows 32 returnees in dark clothing, some holding rifles and a loudspeaker, on a stage under a banner of welcome, and one receiving an award from a civilian. The quoted text credits local government and Chieu Hoi broadcasts and leaflets for the results of the first four months of 1966…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/32-quy-chanh-vien-huu-cong-duoc-tuong-thuong-sp-1198-1966/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/32-quy-chanh-vien-huu-cong-duoc-tuong-thuong-sp-1198-1966.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/32-quy-chanh-vien-huu-cong-duoc-tuong-thuong-sp-1198-1966.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"56-new-life-hamlets-darlac-1966","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"56 New Life Hamlets Being Built in Darlac","from":1966.5,"to":1966.5,"when":"1966","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Joint U.S. Public Affairs Office (JUSPAO), for the Republic of Vietnam government","techniques":["card-stacking","glittering-generalities","bandwagon"],"summary":"A vertical photo-sheet (code SP-1249) reports that between 2 and 22 June 1966 Darlac province opened 22 of 56 planned new-life hamlets, housing 22,777 Kinh and highland people, each with defences against Communist sabotage. Photographs show hamlet residents digging trenches, barbed-wire fencing, a Chieu Hoi…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/56-new-life-hamlets-darlac-1966/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/56-new-life-hamlets-darlac-1966.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/56-new-life-hamlets-darlac-1966.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"a-bright-future-for-our-children-sp-1594-1966","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Tương lai tươi sáng cho con cháu chúng ta (A Bright Future for Our Children)","from":1966.5,"to":1966.5,"when":"1966","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Joint U.S. Public Affairs Office (JUSPAO), Saigon (series attribution), for U.S. and South Vietnamese government programmes","techniques":["glittering-generalities","card-stacking","plain-folks"],"summary":"A Vietnamese-language sheet (code SP-1594) promises that rural-construction programmes will give 'our children and grandchildren' a prosperous life, and shows a close portrait of an elderly man with a cigarette and a bowl, a breeding sow with piglets, a new footbridge with children and a new school. The text lists…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/a-bright-future-for-our-children-sp-1594-1966/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/a-bright-future-for-our-children-sp-1594-1966.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/a-bright-future-for-our-children-sp-1594-1966.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"a-gesture-of-the-american-people-san-angelo-1966","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Một nghĩa cử cao đẹp của nhân dân thành phố San Angelo Hoa Kỳ (A Gesture of the American People from the City of San Angelo, Texas)","from":1966.5,"to":1966.5,"when":"1966","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Joint U.S. Public Affairs Office (JUSPAO), Saigon (series attribution), for U.S. and South Vietnamese government programmes","techniques":["glittering-generalities","testimonial"],"summary":"A bilingual Vietnamese and Khmer sheet reports that people of San Angelo, Texas, gave medicines and medical equipment worth US$2,500 to the Nguyen Dinh Chieu hospital in Vinh Binh province at a ceremony on 27 October 1966. Six photographs show the handover, a crowd before a banner of thanks, a letter of thanks…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/a-gesture-of-the-american-people-san-angelo-1966/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/a-gesture-of-the-american-people-san-angelo-1966.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/a-gesture-of-the-american-people-san-angelo-1966.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"act-of-desperation-saigon-shelling-1966","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Act of Desperation","from":1966.5,"to":1966.5,"when":"1966","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Joint U.S. Public Affairs Office (JUSPAO) printing section, for the South Vietnamese government","techniques":["fear-appeal","name-calling"],"summary":"A landscape photo sheet headed 'Một hành động điên cuồng' (A mad act) reports that on 1 November 1966, National Day, the Viet Cong shelled Saigon, killing a priest and four worshippers in a church, seven women and children near a market, and others. Photographs show a hole in a church ceiling, a stretcher over a body…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/act-of-desperation-saigon-shelling-1966/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/act-of-desperation-saigon-shelling-1966.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/act-of-desperation-saigon-shelling-1966.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"aid-and-harvest-hieu-xuong-tuy-hoa-1966","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"ARVN and Allies Protect the Harvest in Hieu Xuong and Tuy Hoa","from":1966.5,"to":1966.5,"when":"1966","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Joint U.S. Public Affairs Office (JUSPAO) printing section, Saigon, for the South Vietnamese government","techniques":["card-stacking","glittering-generalities"],"summary":"A landscape sheet headed 'The Republic of Vietnam army and the Allies protect the harvest and help the people fleeing Communism in Hieu Xuong and Tuy Hoa' sets three photographs (reaping, villagers carrying loads along a road, civilians on an allied truck) beside two statistical tables of rice harvested and relief…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/aid-and-harvest-hieu-xuong-tuy-hoa-1966/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/aid-and-harvest-hieu-xuong-tuy-hoa-1966.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/aid-and-harvest-hieu-xuong-tuy-hoa-1966.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"all-for-rural-construction-thua-thien-1966","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"All for Rural Construction in Thua Thien","from":1966.5,"to":1966.5,"when":"1966","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Joint U.S. Public Affairs Office (JUSPAO) printing section, for the South Vietnamese government","techniques":["card-stacking","glittering-generalities"],"summary":"A photo-montage poster (code SP-1000) headed 'Thua Thien' reports that 1,200 rural construction cadres were trained and sent out on 5 February 1966 at Phu Van Lau (Hue) under the commander of 1st Tactical Zone, and that the province also looks after the poor and those who fled communism. Photographs show a banner…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/all-for-rural-construction-thua-thien-1966/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/all-for-rural-construction-thua-thien-1966.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/all-for-rural-construction-thua-thien-1966.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"all-for-the-rural-areas-1966","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Tất cả cho nông thôn (All for the Rural Areas!)","from":1966.5,"to":1966.5,"when":"1966","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Joint U.S. Public Affairs Office (JUSPAO) printing section, Saigon, for the South Vietnamese Rural Construction programme","techniques":["card-stacking","glittering-generalities"],"summary":"A portrait sheet under an orange headline reports that Major General Nguyen Duc Thang, the Minister for Construction, visited Gia Dinh province on 2 July 1966 to review rural construction work from 1 January to 31 May 1966. Photographs show him talking with armed youth fighters, opening a rebuilt bridge and receiving…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/all-for-the-rural-areas-1966/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/all-for-the-rural-areas-1966.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/all-for-the-rural-areas-1966.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"americans-come-to-long-an-friendship-cooperation-1966","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Những người bạn Mỹ đến Long-An để giúp đỡ và bảo vệ đồng bào (Americans Come to Long An to Help and Protect the People. Friendship Leads to Cooperation and Cooperation Will Lead to Victory)","from":1966.5,"to":1966.5,"when":"1966","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Joint U.S. Public Affairs Office (JUSPAO) printing section, Saigon, for the South Vietnamese government (unsigned sheet)","techniques":["glittering-generalities","plain-folks"],"summary":"A pink-toned horizontal sheet shows a large photograph of a helmeted U.S. sergeant and an elderly Vietnamese farmer facing each other with palms pressed together, and two smaller photographs of U.S. and Vietnamese soldiers smiling and a U.S. soldier handing something to a ring of children. The text says Americans come…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/americans-come-to-long-an-friendship-cooperation-1966/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/americans-come-to-long-an-friendship-cooperation-1966.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/americans-come-to-long-an-friendship-cooperation-1966.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"an-xuyen-rural-construction-1966","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Revolutionary Development in An Xuyen","from":1966.5,"to":1966.5,"when":"1966","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Joint U.S. Public Affairs Office (JUSPAO) printing section, Saigon, for the South Vietnamese government","techniques":["card-stacking","name-calling","glittering-generalities"],"summary":"A landscape sheet headed 'An Xuyen builds the countryside' says that in 1966 the provincial government gave special help to New Life hamlets housing people who fled remote areas, and blames the loss of their homes on 'the rapacious Communist gang'. Photographs show cadres roofing a thatched house, digging a road, and…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/an-xuyen-rural-construction-1966/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/an-xuyen-rural-construction-1966.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/an-xuyen-rural-construction-1966.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"animal-husbandry-development-vinh-binh-1966","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Phát triển chăn nuôi tại Vĩnh Bình (Animal Husbandry Development in Vinh Binh)","from":1966.5,"to":1966.5,"when":"1966","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Joint U.S. Public Affairs Office (JUSPAO), for the South Vietnamese government","techniques":["card-stacking","plain-folks"],"summary":"A bilingual poster (code SP-1132) in Vietnamese and Khmer says the Vinh Binh livestock service, under the 1966 Rural Construction programme, is issuing breeding pigs and chickens, building grants and technical advisers to local farmers. Photographs show a sow with piglets, Rhode Island Red hens and pigs in brick pens…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/animal-husbandry-development-vinh-binh-1966/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/animal-husbandry-development-vinh-binh-1966.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/animal-husbandry-development-vinh-binh-1966.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"bac-lieu-builds-sp-1909-1965-1969","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Bạc Liêu xây dựng (Bac Lieu Builds)","from":1966.5,"to":1966.5,"when":"1966","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Joint U.S. Public Affairs Office (JUSPAO), Saigon (series attribution), for U.S. and South Vietnamese government programmes","techniques":["bandwagon","card-stacking","transfer"],"summary":"A Vietnamese-language photo sheet (code SP-1909) shows rural-construction cadres and villagers rebuilding a school and an access road in Bac Lieu province, ruined buildings it blames on the Viet Cong, and uniformed officers of the National Leadership Committee touring two 'new life hamlets' among crowds of children.…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/bac-lieu-builds-sp-1909-1965-1969/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/bac-lieu-builds-sp-1909-1965-1969.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/bac-lieu-builds-sp-1909-1965-1969.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"better-pigs-and-chickens-for-the-people-1966","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Better Pigs and Chickens for the People","from":1966.5,"to":1966.5,"when":"1966","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Joint U.S. Public Affairs Office (JUSPAO) printing section, for the South Vietnamese government (sheet carries no issuing office)","techniques":["plain-folks","glittering-generalities"],"summary":"Sheet SP-1381 is a Vietnamese and highland-language farm-extension poster from Darlac. It reports a four-day livestock course at Hoa Binh village led by an expert called Bai, says Yorkshire pigs 'will increase profits for farmers' and New Hampshire hens 'will produce more meat and eggs', and notes that farmers may…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/better-pigs-and-chickens-for-the-people-1966/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/better-pigs-and-chickens-for-the-people-1966.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/better-pigs-and-chickens-for-the-people-1966.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"bien-hoa-cadres-work-with-and-for-the-people-1966","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Bien Hoa Cadres Work With and For the People","from":1966.5,"to":1966.5,"when":"1966","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Joint U.S. Public Affairs Office (JUSPAO) printing section, for the South Vietnamese rural construction (Revolutionary Development) programme","techniques":["plain-folks","testimonial"],"summary":"A photo-panel sheet (code SP-1572) shows Rural Construction cadres in Bien Hoa province teaching schoolchildren, building a night-time defensive fence with villagers, and cutting a child's hair. Captions say the cadres are 'always cheerful' in helping the people, and a closing line says the people, the cadres and the…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/bien-hoa-cadres-work-with-and-for-the-people-1966/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/bien-hoa-cadres-work-with-and-for-the-people-1966.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/bien-hoa-cadres-work-with-and-for-the-people-1966.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"binh-long-rural-development-1966","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Binh Long Province Develops Its Rural Life","from":1966.5,"to":1966.5,"when":"1966","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Joint U.S. Public Affairs Office (JUSPAO) printing section, Saigon, for the South Vietnamese government","techniques":["card-stacking","glittering-generalities","bandwagon"],"summary":"A landscape sheet headed 'Binh Long develops the countryside' has a paragraph saying the people now work with the government on pacification and rural construction, with four photographs of a reading room, a highland school, a seed distribution and a steel bridge. Each caption gives a cost in piastres and a date…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/binh-long-rural-development-1966/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/binh-long-rural-development-1966.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/binh-long-rural-development-1966.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"bringing-welfare-eliminating-illiteracy-disease-phuoc-long-1966","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Bringing Welfare to the People and Eliminating Illiteracy and Disease","from":1966.5,"to":1966.5,"when":"1966","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Joint U.S. Public Affairs Office (JUSPAO) printing section, for the South Vietnamese government (sheet carries no issuing office)","techniques":["card-stacking","glittering-generalities"],"summary":"Sheet SP-1560 pairs six photographs with captions on Phuoc Long province: the province chief and his deputy visiting a resettled family in Nhan Hoa II hamlet, a mobile medical team, a newly opened primary school at Son Long, and children with Mid-Autumn lanterns. The headline names the settlement of resettled…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/bringing-welfare-eliminating-illiteracy-disease-phuoc-long-1966/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/bringing-welfare-eliminating-illiteracy-disease-phuoc-long-1966.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/bringing-welfare-eliminating-illiteracy-disease-phuoc-long-1966.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"building-a-better-life-working-together-1966","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Building a Better Life by Working Together","from":1966.5,"to":1966.5,"when":"1966","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Joint U.S. Public Affairs Office (JUSPAO) printing section, for the South Vietnamese government (sheet carries no issuing office)","techniques":["card-stacking","glittering-generalities"],"summary":"Sheet SP-1109 sets a photograph of a school wrecked 'by a Viet Cong mine on 17-3-1966' beside one of a new school being built 'in close cooperation between the people and the authorities'. The text offers government building materials to people willing to build for themselves, and the foot of the sheet reads 'Viet…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/building-a-better-life-working-together-1966/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/building-a-better-life-working-together-1966.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/building-a-better-life-working-together-1966.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"cac-ban-con-chan-cho-gi-nua-gia-dinh-1966","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Các bạn còn chần chờ gì nữa? Chính quyền tỉnh Gia-Định đang chờ đón các bạn (What Are You Still Waiting For? Gia Dinh Province Is Waiting to Welcome You)","from":1966.5,"to":1966.5,"when":"1966","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Joint U.S. Public Affairs Office (JUSPAO) printing section, for the South Vietnamese Chieu Hoi programme","techniques":["bandwagon","glittering-generalities"],"summary":"A Chieu Hoi poster (code SP-1207) is a grid of about sixty passport-style photographs of unnamed young men, under the headline 'What are you still waiting for? The Gia Dinh provincial authorities are waiting to welcome you.' Text blocks address the men, their families and the public: the Viet Cong 'have no just…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/cac-ban-con-chan-cho-gi-nua-gia-dinh-1966/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/cac-ban-con-chan-cho-gi-nua-gia-dinh-1966.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/cac-ban-con-chan-cho-gi-nua-gia-dinh-1966.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"cam-ranh-new-land-of-promise-1966","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Cam Ranh: New Land of Promise","from":1966.5,"to":1966.5,"when":"1966","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Joint U.S. Public Affairs Office (JUSPAO) printing section, for the South Vietnamese government (GVN) pacification and information effort","techniques":["card-stacking","glittering-generalities","transfer"],"summary":"A vertical photo-sheet (code SP-1238) reports that 150 families, 832 people, left Viet Cong-disturbed areas of Phu Yen province for Cam Ranh, carried by a U.S. ship from Tuy Hoa, with photographs of loading, the crowded deck, a birth on board and the landing. The text lists what the government promises (shelter, six…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/cam-ranh-new-land-of-promise-1966/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/cam-ranh-new-land-of-promise-1966.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/cam-ranh-new-land-of-promise-1966.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"chau-doc-development-of-animal-husbandry-1966","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Chau-Doc: Development of Animal Husbandry","from":1966.5,"to":1966.5,"when":"1966","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Joint U.S. Public Affairs Office (JUSPAO) printing section, Saigon, for the South Vietnamese government","techniques":["bandwagon","card-stacking"],"summary":"An orange sheet reports that the Chau Doc livestock service ran training courses in Tinh Bien district for 150 farmers, who then received breeding pigs, and that the scheme is spreading to other districts as an emulation movement. Photographs show a class of trainees, a vaccination of a piglet and the head of the…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/chau-doc-development-of-animal-husbandry-1966/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/chau-doc-development-of-animal-husbandry-1966.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/chau-doc-development-of-animal-husbandry-1966.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"chien-loi-pham-phu-yen-sp-1011-1966","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Chiến lợi phẩm qua các chiến thắng của liên quân Việt-Mỹ-Hàn tại Phú-Yên (War Trophies from the Victories of the Joint Vietnamese-American-Korean Forces in Phu Yen)","from":1966.5,"to":1966.5,"when":"1966","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Joint U.S. Public Affairs Office (JUSPAO), Saigon, for the Government of South Vietnam","techniques":["card-stacking","bandwagon"],"summary":"A blue-ink portrait sheet (code SP-1011) lists the results of allied operations in Phu Yen, including 1,272 Viet Cong dead on the spot, 50 captured and 700 suspects detained, with a tally of weapons seized. Photographs show crowds viewing a captured-arms exhibition at a Psychological Warfare office and generals…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/chien-loi-pham-phu-yen-sp-1011-1966/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/chien-loi-pham-phu-yen-sp-1011-1966.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/chien-loi-pham-phu-yen-sp-1011-1966.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"chien-thang-an-phu-chau-doc-1966","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Chiến thắng An-Phú (Châu Đốc) (Victory at An Phu, Chau Doc)","from":1966.5,"to":1966.5,"when":"1966","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Joint U.S. Public Affairs Office (JUSPAO) printing section, for the South Vietnamese government","techniques":["card-stacking","name-calling"],"summary":"A JUSPAO poster (code SP-1220) reports the night of 18 to 19 May 1966 at the Khanh An post in An Phu. Photographs show enemy dead lying around the post, a soldier and a captive holding two rockets, a pile of captured weapons and a general pinning medals. The text gives 42 Viet Cong bodies left and 150 killed or…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/chien-thang-an-phu-chau-doc-1966/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/chien-thang-an-phu-chau-doc-1966.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/chien-thang-an-phu-chau-doc-1966.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"chien-thang-bong-son-1966","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Chiến thắng Bồng-Sơn (Victory at Bong Son)","from":1966.5,"to":1966.5,"when":"1966","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Joint U.S. Public Affairs Office (JUSPAO) printing section, Saigon","techniques":["card-stacking","testimonial","transfer"],"summary":"A Vietnamese-language photo sheet (code SP-1049) reports that between 25 January and 6 March 1966 South Vietnamese, Korean and U.S. forces destroyed most of three communist regiments, with over 3,000 killed, 3,000 wounded and nearly 6,000 captured. Photographs show a cheering crowd, 275 of 483 ralliers who used the…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/chien-thang-bong-son-1966/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/chien-thang-bong-son-1966.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/chien-thang-bong-son-1966.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"chien-thang-ruc-ro-bong-son-phu-cu-an-khe-binh-dinh","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Chiến thắng rực rỡ tại Bồng-Sơn, Phù-Cũ, An-Khê (Bình-Định) (Great Victory at Bong-Son, Phu-Cu, An-Khe (Binh-Dinh))","from":1966.5,"to":1966.5,"when":"1966","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Joint U.S. Public Affairs Office (JUSPAO) printing section, Saigon, for the South Vietnamese government and armed forces","techniques":["bandwagon","card-stacking","glittering-generalities"],"summary":"A Vietnamese-language photo sheet (code SP-768) shows helicopters landing troops, captured weapons laid out in rows, a lieutenant general examining a rifle, enemy dead on the ground and officers greeting villagers. The text says huge quantities of Chinese- and Russian-made arms were seized, that Bong Son and An Khe…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/chien-thang-ruc-ro-bong-son-phu-cu-an-khe-binh-dinh/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/chien-thang-ruc-ro-bong-son-phu-cu-an-khe-binh-dinh.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/chien-thang-ruc-ro-bong-son-phu-cu-an-khe-binh-dinh.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"chieu-hoi-darlac-unforgettable-memories-1966","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Chieu Hoi Activity in Darlac Province: Unforgettable Memories","from":1966.5,"to":1966.5,"when":"1966","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Joint U.S. Public Affairs Office (JUSPAO) printing section, Saigon, for the South Vietnamese Chieu Hoi programme","techniques":["testimonial","plain-folks"],"summary":"A landscape photo-story in Vietnamese and a second Central Highlands language shows the opening of a new Chieu Hoi centre in Darlac on 18 October 1966, with communal meals, a provincial official crouching to greet a child and a JUSPAO troupe singing. The text speaks of ralliers' smiling faces and 'the warmest family…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/chieu-hoi-darlac-unforgettable-memories-1966/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/chieu-hoi-darlac-unforgettable-memories-1966.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/chieu-hoi-darlac-unforgettable-memories-1966.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"chieu-hoi-hoc-mon-october-1966","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Chieu Hoi Results in Hoc Mon District, October 1966","from":1966.5,"to":1966.5,"when":"1966","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Joint U.S. Public Affairs Office (JUSPAO) printing section, for the South Vietnamese Chieu Hoi programme","techniques":["card-stacking","testimonial","bandwagon"],"summary":"A landscape Chieu Hoi sheet reports twelve ralliers in Hoc Mon (Gia Dinh) district in October 1966, with a tally of 11 weapons, 17 grenades and 663 rounds. Around a lead photograph of men surrendering with raised hands sit portrait photos of named individuals, each captioned with a rally date and the arms brought in.…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/chieu-hoi-hoc-mon-october-1966/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/chieu-hoi-hoc-mon-october-1966.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/chieu-hoi-hoc-mon-october-1966.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"chieu-hoi-long-an-congress-1966","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Chieu Hoi in Long An Province","from":1966.5,"to":1966.5,"when":"1966","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Joint U.S. Public Affairs Office (JUSPAO) printing section, for the South Vietnamese government","techniques":["glittering-generalities","bandwagon"],"summary":"A photo-montage poster (code SP-1742) headed 'Reunion in national compassion' reports a December 1966 provincial Chieu Hoi congress in Long An of 200 delegates representing 1,881 ralliers, with more than 500 officials, students and townspeople attending. Photographs show a mass formation in front of banners and flags…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/chieu-hoi-long-an-congress-1966/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/chieu-hoi-long-an-congress-1966.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/chieu-hoi-long-an-congress-1966.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"chieu-hoi-phu-yen-2400-1966","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Số hồi chánh viên tại Phú-Yên đã lên đến hơn 2400! (Ralliers in Phu Yen Have Risen to Over 2,400!)","from":1966.5,"to":1966.5,"when":"1966","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Joint U.S. Public Affairs Office (JUSPAO) printing section, for the South Vietnamese Chieu Hoi programme","techniques":["bandwagon","testimonial","fear-appeal"],"summary":"A Chieu Hoi poster (code SP-1647) says that by mid-November 1966 more than 2,400 Viet Cong and North Vietnamese fighters in Phu Yen had returned to the Saigon government and that 'hundreds of others are now eagerly returning.' A named rallier, guerrilla squad leader Lê Diện, is quoted: 'I felt that if I stayed with…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/chieu-hoi-phu-yen-2400-1966/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/chieu-hoi-phu-yen-2400-1966.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/chieu-hoi-phu-yen-2400-1966.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"communism-or-freedom-thai-education-1966","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"คอมมิวนิสต์ หรือ เสรีภาพ (Communism or Freedom), Thai-language poster, education panel","from":1966.5,"to":1966.5,"when":"1966","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (USIA), Thai-language 'Communism or Freedom' poster series distributed in Thailand","techniques":["fear-appeal","transfer"],"summary":"Two-panel colour poster with the Thai headline 'Communism or Freedom'. On the left, a teacher points to a wall map with China in red under a hammer and sickle, beneath a portrait of Mao Zedong; the caption says youth in communist countries are taught to hate neighbouring countries. On the right, pupils do laboratory…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/communism-or-freedom-thai-education-1966/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/communism-or-freedom-thai-education-1966.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/communism-or-freedom-thai-education-1966.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"communism-or-freedom-thai-family-separation-1966","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"คอมมิวนิสต์ หรือ เสรีภาพ (Communism or Freedom), Thai-language poster no. III, family panel","from":1966.5,"to":1966.5,"when":"1966","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (USIA), Thai-language 'Communism or Freedom' poster series distributed in Thailand","techniques":["fear-appeal","transfer"],"summary":"Two-panel colour poster with the Thai headline 'Communism or Freedom'. On the left, uniformed cadres separate men, women and children and load them onto separate trucks; the caption says that in communist China regulations force families apart, husband in one place, wife in another, children elsewhere, all working…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/communism-or-freedom-thai-family-separation-1966/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/communism-or-freedom-thai-family-separation-1966.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/communism-or-freedom-thai-family-separation-1966.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"communism-or-freedom-thai-food-1966","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"คอมมิวนิสต์ หรือ เสรีภาพ (Communism or Freedom), Thai-language poster no. I, food panel","from":1966.5,"to":1966.5,"when":"1966","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (USIA), Thai-language 'Communism or Freedom' poster series distributed in Thailand","techniques":["fear-appeal","transfer"],"summary":"Two-panel colour poster with the Thai headline 'Communism or Freedom'. On the left, uniformed men take produce from a family's house while a boy in a red scarf bearing a star points toward them; the caption says the communist government trains children as informers. On the right, a family eats together beneath a…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/communism-or-freedom-thai-food-1966/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/communism-or-freedom-thai-food-1966.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/communism-or-freedom-thai-food-1966.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"communism-or-freedom-thai-forced-labor-1966","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"คอมมิวนิสต์ หรือ เสรีภาพ (Communism or Freedom), Thai-language poster no. IV, labour panel","from":1966.5,"to":1966.5,"when":"1966","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (USIA), Thai-language 'Communism or Freedom' poster series distributed in Thailand","techniques":["fear-appeal","transfer"],"summary":"Two-panel colour poster with the Thai headline 'Communism or Freedom'. On the left, a long column of men carries baskets on poles under the eye of two uniformed guards; the caption says communists force the people to labour like slaves. On the right, villagers farm with two buffalo and build a house; the caption says…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/communism-or-freedom-thai-forced-labor-1966/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/communism-or-freedom-thai-forced-labor-1966.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/communism-or-freedom-thai-forced-labor-1966.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"communism-or-freedom-thai-religion-1966","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"คอมมิวนิสต์ หรือ เสรีภาพ (Communism or Freedom), Thai-language poster no. II, religion panel","from":1966.5,"to":1966.5,"when":"1966","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (USIA), Thai-language 'Communism or Freedom' poster series distributed in Thailand","techniques":["fear-appeal","transfer"],"summary":"Two-panel colour poster with the Thai headline 'Communism or Freedom'. On the left, armed men demolish a Buddhist shrine and lead monks away past a fire; the caption says communists are enemies of religion and aim to destroy Buddhism and the monkhood. On the right, villagers worship before a monk and a Buddha image in…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/communism-or-freedom-thai-religion-1966/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/communism-or-freedom-thai-religion-1966.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/communism-or-freedom-thai-religion-1966.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"communism-or-freedom-thai-travel-1966","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"คอมมิวนิสต์ หรือ เสรีภาพ (Communism or Freedom), Thai-language poster no. VI, travel panel","from":1966.5,"to":1966.5,"when":"1966","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (USIA), Thai-language 'Communism or Freedom' poster series distributed in Thailand","techniques":["fear-appeal","transfer"],"summary":"Two-panel colour poster with the Thai headline 'Communism or Freedom'. On the left, armed guards at a barrier check a family reading papers while others wait; a red banner with Chinese characters hangs on a pillar, and the caption says officials control the people and do not let them travel freely. On the right…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/communism-or-freedom-thai-travel-1966/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/communism-or-freedom-thai-travel-1966.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/communism-or-freedom-thai-travel-1966.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"construction-cadres-improve-rural-life-1966","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Construction Cadres Help Improve Living Conditions of Rural Areas","from":1966.5,"to":1966.5,"when":"1966","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Joint U.S. Public Affairs Office (JUSPAO) printing section, for the South Vietnamese government (GVN) pacification and information effort","techniques":["card-stacking","plain-folks","testimonial"],"summary":"A vertical photo-sheet (code SP-1103) shows Rural Construction cadres at Ap Ba Canh discussing projects with villagers, building a bridge on bamboo piles and an iron-cage footing, and teaching a trade. The captions credit the cadres with a new road, bridge, school and trade classes and with rebuilding an irrigation…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/construction-cadres-improve-rural-life-1966/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/construction-cadres-improve-rural-life-1966.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/construction-cadres-improve-rural-life-1966.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"dalat-tuyen-duc-new-life-calendar-1966","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Tuyen Duc and Dalat Help Rural People Build a New Life","from":1966.5,"to":1966.5,"when":"1966","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Joint U.S. Public Affairs Office (JUSPAO) printing section, Saigon, for the South Vietnamese government","techniques":["glittering-generalities","card-stacking","transfer"],"summary":"A portrait sheet under the South Vietnamese flag shows five photographs of local-government and cadre aid in Dalat-Tuyen-Duc (a sewing machine, rice and salt handed out, a doctor examining villagers, an electrification survey, a truckload of cadres) with Vietnamese captions and parallel captions in a highland…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/dalat-tuyen-duc-new-life-calendar-1966/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/dalat-tuyen-duc-new-life-calendar-1966.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/dalat-tuyen-duc-new-life-calendar-1966.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"dalat-tuyen-duc-rural-construction-1966","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Dalat and Tuyen Duc Implement the Rural Construction Program","from":1966.5,"to":1966.5,"when":"1966","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Joint U.S. Public Affairs Office (JUSPAO), for the Republic of Vietnam government","techniques":["card-stacking","plain-folks","glittering-generalities"],"summary":"A vertical photo-sheet (code SP-1057) reports rural-construction work in Tuyen Duc and Dalat: a new road linking a new-life hamlet to the Dalat-Saigon highway, soldiers building a bridge at Kade hamlet, U.S. Navy Seabees bridging the Danhim river, and a delegation crossing a new suspension bridge to a highland hamlet.…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/dalat-tuyen-duc-rural-construction-1966/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/dalat-tuyen-duc-rural-construction-1966.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/dalat-tuyen-duc-rural-construction-1966.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"demoralization-leaflet-26-mao-rice-1966","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Demoralization Leaflet 26: Gạo Bắc Việt (North Vietnamese Rice) cartoon","from":1966.5,"to":1966.5,"when":"1966","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. forces psychological operations (JUSPAO/MACV), per Commons","techniques":["name-calling","fear-appeal"],"summary":"Two-panel colour cartoon in orange, black and grey. Left: a heavy seated man (Commons identifies Mao) sits on sacks marked 'Gạo Bắc Việt' (North Vietnamese rice) holding a rifle and a trident, facing two uniformed figures with a buffalo's and a horse's head. Right: the same two figures march with a rifle and a…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/demoralization-leaflet-26-mao-rice-1966/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/demoralization-leaflet-26-mao-rice-1966.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/demoralization-leaflet-26-mao-rice-1966.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"development-of-rural-education-at-vinh-long-1966","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Development of Rural Education at Vinh Long","from":1966.5,"to":1966.5,"when":"1966","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Joint U.S. Public Affairs Office (JUSPAO) printing section, for the South Vietnamese government's rural construction programme","techniques":["card-stacking","glittering-generalities"],"summary":"A horizontal photo-sheet (code SP-1323) reports that the Vinh Long Rural Construction Council built 60 more classrooms in 1966 and trained 192 hamlet teachers, who received certificates at a graduation ceremony. Photographs show a woman teacher with a class, graduates in white ao dai, and children playing outside a…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/development-of-rural-education-at-vinh-long-1966/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/development-of-rural-education-at-vinh-long-1966.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/development-of-rural-education-at-vinh-long-1966.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"distribution-of-breeding-pigs-and-chickens-1966","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Distribution of 75 Stock Pigs and 500 Chickens to the Peasants (Cấp phát heo giống và gà giống cho đồng bào nông thôn)","from":1966.5,"to":1966.5,"when":"1966","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Joint U.S. Public Affairs Office (JUSPAO) printing section, for South Vietnamese government programmes","techniques":["card-stacking","transfer"],"summary":"A horizontal photo-sheet (code SP-1154) reports two handouts by Gia Dinh provincial authorities in April 1966: 75 breeding pigs to 75 farm families at Dong-Hung-Tan, Hoc Mon district, and 500 breeding chickens worth 46,000 dong to 86 poor families at An-Phu-Dong, Go Vap district. Photographs show officials presenting…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/distribution-of-breeding-pigs-and-chickens-1966/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/distribution-of-breeding-pigs-and-chickens-1966.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/distribution-of-breeding-pigs-and-chickens-1966.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"evolution-in-south-vietnam-education-panel-4-1966","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Evolution in South Vietnam: Education","from":1966.5,"to":1966.5,"when":"1966","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Joint U.S. Public Affairs Office (JUSPAO) printing section, Saigon, for the South Vietnamese government","techniques":["card-stacking","glittering-generalities"],"summary":"A blue-toned English-language panel headed 'Education' lists enrolment and school-building figures beside photographs of children writing at desks, children on a playground slide and laboratory workers with test tubes. The figures include enrolment rising from 330,000 to 1.75 million and secondary schools from 133 to…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/evolution-in-south-vietnam-education-panel-4-1966/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/evolution-in-south-vietnam-education-panel-4-1966.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/evolution-in-south-vietnam-education-panel-4-1966.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"evolution-in-south-vietnam-panel-1-1966","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Evolution in South Vietnam","from":1966.5,"to":1966.5,"when":"1966","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Joint U.S. Public Affairs Office (JUSPAO) printing section, Saigon, for the South Vietnamese government","techniques":["glittering-generalities","card-stacking"],"summary":"A blue-toned English-language title panel, 'Evolution in South Vietnam,' shows a steel bridge girder being lifted by a crane above six smaller photographs of pipe-laying, textile work, pottery, food processing and machine-shop work. A quotation credited to the Government of Vietnam's Declaration of Honolulu of 9…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/evolution-in-south-vietnam-panel-1-1966/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/evolution-in-south-vietnam-panel-1-1966.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/evolution-in-south-vietnam-panel-1-1966.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"evolution-in-south-vietnam-to-build-while-we-fight-panel-8-1966","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Evolution in South Vietnam: To Build While We Fight","from":1966.5,"to":1966.5,"when":"1966","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Joint U.S. Public Affairs Office (JUSPAO) printing section, Saigon, for the South Vietnamese government","techniques":["glittering-generalities","transfer"],"summary":"A blue-toned English-language panel quotes the Government of South Vietnam's Declaration of Honolulu of 9 February 1966: '... we pledge again: to win the war of Independence; to build while we fight; to construct our nation when terror ceases.' Above the quotation soldiers in helmets and rifles plough a flooded rice…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/evolution-in-south-vietnam-to-build-while-we-fight-panel-8-1966/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/evolution-in-south-vietnam-to-build-while-we-fight-panel-8-1966.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/evolution-in-south-vietnam-to-build-while-we-fight-panel-8-1966.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"government-helps-rice-farmers-1966","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"The Government Helps Rice Farmers","from":1966.5,"to":1966.5,"when":"1966","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Joint U.S. Public Affairs Office (JUSPAO), for the South Vietnamese government","techniques":["card-stacking","testimonial"],"summary":"A green-and-white photo sheet (code SP-1097) describes seed-rice distribution under Kien Hoa province's 1966 rural improvement programme: 100 tonnes for four districts and a plan to farm 2,000 mau in two seasons instead of one. Photographs show a province chief carrying a sack of seed to farmers, a stack of sacks at a…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/government-helps-rice-farmers-1966/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/government-helps-rice-farmers-1966.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/government-helps-rice-farmers-1966.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"great-victory-in-vinh-long-1966","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Chiến thắng lớn tại Vĩnh-Long (Great Victory in Vinh Long)","from":1966.5,"to":1966.5,"when":"1966","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Joint U.S. Public Affairs Office (JUSPAO) printing section, for the South Vietnamese government","techniques":["card-stacking","bandwagon"],"summary":"A Vietnamese-language sheet (code SP-1276) reports an operation near Vinh Long on 5 July 1966 as a 'great victory'. Photographs show helicopters landing troops, officers at a map, captured weapons stacked in a field, prisoners seated on the ground and rows of dead, and a boxed results list gives 109 enemy dead, 4…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/great-victory-in-vinh-long-1966/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/great-victory-in-vinh-long-1966.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/great-victory-in-vinh-long-1966.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"gva-assistance-gia-dinh-rural-population-1966","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"GVN Assistance Brings Confidence to the Rural Population of Gia Dinh Province","from":1966.5,"to":1966.5,"when":"1966","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Joint U.S. Public Affairs Office (JUSPAO) printing section, for the South Vietnamese government (GVN) pacification and information effort","techniques":["card-stacking","transfer","plain-folks"],"summary":"A horizontal photo-sheet (code SP-1518) reports that a civic-action team of information, Chieu Hoi, rural construction and psychological-warfare cadres worked in Thu Duc district hamlets from 28 September to 7 October 1966. Photographs show helicopter-delivered food sacks, a gift distribution to crowds of children…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/gva-assistance-gia-dinh-rural-population-1966/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/gva-assistance-gia-dinh-rural-population-1966.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/gva-assistance-gia-dinh-rural-population-1966.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"gvn-improve-peoples-life-vc-destroy-1966","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"GVN Make Efforts To Improve People's Life, VC Continue to Destroy and Kill (Ai bạn? Ai thù?)","from":1966.5,"to":1966.5,"when":"1966","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Joint U.S. Public Affairs Office (JUSPAO) printing section, Saigon, for the South Vietnamese government","techniques":["scapegoating","card-stacking","fear-appeal"],"summary":"A portrait sheet under the headline 'Who is friend? Who is enemy?' pairs photographs of seed-rice distribution, a mobile clinic and aid to refugees with photographs of a burnt market town, laid-out bodies and a protest march against the Viet Cong, and adds a verse 'The Reality of Communism.' The tell is the paired…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/gvn-improve-peoples-life-vc-destroy-1966/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/gvn-improve-peoples-life-vc-destroy-1966.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/gvn-improve-peoples-life-vc-destroy-1966.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"han-viet-cong-tac-xay-dung-dat-nuoc-1966","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Hàn Việt cộng tác xây dựng đất nước (Koreans and Vietnamese Work Together to Build the Nation)","from":1966.5,"to":1966.5,"when":"1966","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Joint U.S. Public Affairs Office (JUSPAO) psychological warfare printing, as credited by the U.S. National Archives, for the U.S.-South Vietnamese effort","techniques":["transfer","glittering-generalities"],"summary":"A Vietnamese-language poster (code SP-1536) uses four photographs and captions to show Republic of Korea troops in Binh Duong province opening a village well, handing out supplies and addressing villagers. The text says the Korean soldiers fight beside Republic of Vietnam forces at the front and help with roads…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/han-viet-cong-tac-xay-dung-dat-nuoc-1966/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/han-viet-cong-tac-xay-dung-dat-nuoc-1966.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/han-viet-cong-tac-xay-dung-dat-nuoc-1966.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"having-fish-for-food-without-paying-for-it-1966","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Having Fish for Food Without Paying for It!","from":1966.5,"to":1966.5,"when":"1966","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Joint U.S. Public Affairs Office (JUSPAO) printing section, Saigon, for the South Vietnamese government","techniques":["testimonial","card-stacking"],"summary":"A three-photograph sheet reports that villagers of Buon Ale B in the Central Highlands dug a fish pond after the Ban Me Thuot fish hatchery encouraged them, that a release ceremony was attended by the province chief and Vietnamese and American guests, and that on 12 November 1966 the village headman handed each of…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/having-fish-for-food-without-paying-for-it-1966/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/having-fish-for-food-without-paying-for-it-1966.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/having-fish-for-food-without-paying-for-it-1966.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"highlanders-social-life-quang-duc-1966","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Improvement of the Highlanders' Social Life as a Priority Project of the Quang Duc Province Authorities","from":1966.5,"to":1966.5,"when":"1966","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Joint U.S. Public Affairs Office (JUSPAO) printing section, for the South Vietnamese Government","techniques":["card-stacking","glittering-generalities"],"summary":"A horizontal photo-sheet (code SP-1193) with a Vietnamese headline and a parallel headline and body text in a Central Highlands language reports that the Quang Duc province authorities give Highland villagers livestock, seed and agricultural training. Photographs show a pig being handed over at a course ceremony…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/highlanders-social-life-quang-duc-1966/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/highlanders-social-life-quang-duc-1966.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/highlanders-social-life-quang-duc-1966.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"ho-giup-xay-dung-dat-nuoc-chung-ta-1966","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Họ giúp xây dựng đất nước chúng ta (They Help Build Our Country)","from":1966.5,"to":1966.5,"when":"1966","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Joint U.S. Public Affairs Office (JUSPAO) psychological warfare printing, as credited by the U.S. National Archives, for the U.S.-South Vietnamese effort","techniques":["transfer","glittering-generalities"],"summary":"A Vietnamese-language poster (code SP-937) arranges six photographs with captions: a sandbagged watchtower, a bulldozer rebuilding a road, rice distribution to villagers, men repairing a bridge, and U.S. servicemen giving medicine to children. The text says the U.S. Army helps the people resist the Communists and heal…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/ho-giup-xay-dung-dat-nuoc-chung-ta-1966/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/ho-giup-xay-dung-dat-nuoc-chung-ta-1966.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/ho-giup-xay-dung-dat-nuoc-chung-ta-1966.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"hoat-dong-cua-phai-doan-y-te-dai-han-tai-phu-bon-sp-1678-1966","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Hoạt động của Phái đoàn Y-tế Đại-Hàn tại Phú-Bổn (Activities of the Korean Medical Mission at Phu Bon)","from":1966.5,"to":1966.5,"when":"1966","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Joint U.S. Public Affairs Office (JUSPAO), Saigon","techniques":["transfer","card-stacking"],"summary":"A landscape sheet (code SP-1678) shows four photographs of a Korean medical team treating patients and a group portrait of its doctors and nurses at Phu Bon. The text says the team of 3 doctors and 17 nurses works at the Phu Bon hospital, treats refugees from the Communists and visits highland hamlets weekly. Care…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/hoat-dong-cua-phai-doan-y-te-dai-han-tai-phu-bon-sp-1678-1966/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/hoat-dong-cua-phai-doan-y-te-dai-han-tai-phu-bon-sp-1678-1966.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/hoat-dong-cua-phai-doan-y-te-dai-han-tai-phu-bon-sp-1678-1966.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"how-to-bring-self-help-programs-to-your-village-1966","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"How to Bring Self-Help Programs to Your Village","from":1966.5,"to":1966.5,"when":"1966","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Joint U.S. Public Affairs Office (JUSPAO) printing section, Saigon, for the South Vietnamese government","techniques":["card-stacking"],"summary":"A landscape sheet (code SP-1095) explains in five steps how a hamlet in Ba-Xuyen province can propose, get approved and build a self-help project, beside a map marking schools, clinics and bridges villagers have already completed. A central text headed with the year 1966 says the province has funds for many projects…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/how-to-bring-self-help-programs-to-your-village-1966/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/how-to-bring-self-help-programs-to-your-village-1966.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/how-to-bring-self-help-programs-to-your-village-1966.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"how-to-carry-out-self-help-program-hamlet-people-1966","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"How to Carry Out the Self Help Program for the Hamlet People","from":1966.5,"to":1966.5,"when":"1966","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Joint U.S. Public Affairs Office (JUSPAO) printing section, for the South Vietnamese government (sheet carries no issuing office)","techniques":["card-stacking","plain-folks"],"summary":"Sheet SP-1876 sets out 'Ten Steps' for a village self-help project, from stating the need and the villagers' will to proceed through approval by the provincial Rural Construction council, release of materials, building, handover, use and upkeep. A large province map carries symbols for schools, roads, bridges…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/how-to-carry-out-self-help-program-hamlet-people-1966/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/how-to-carry-out-self-help-program-hamlet-people-1966.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/how-to-carry-out-self-help-program-hamlet-people-1966.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"inauguration-23rd-provincial-road-sadec-1966","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Inauguration of the 23rd Provincial Road at Sadec","from":1966.5,"to":1966.5,"when":"1966","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Joint U.S. Public Affairs Office (JUSPAO) printing section, for the South Vietnamese government (sheet carries no issuing office)","techniques":["card-stacking","transfer"],"summary":"Sheet SP-1168 reports the opening ceremony of Provincial Road 23 at Sa Dec, chaired by 'Air Vice Marshal, Chairman of the Central Executive Committee' (the head of the Saigon government). A panoramic crowd photograph, an aerial view of the road, a bridge and a steam roller are captioned with a start date of 15…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/inauguration-23rd-provincial-road-sadec-1966/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/inauguration-23rd-provincial-road-sadec-1966.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/inauguration-23rd-provincial-road-sadec-1966.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"kien-giang-builds-better-rural-life-1966","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Kien Giang Builds a Better Rural Life","from":1966.5,"to":1966.5,"when":"1966","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Joint U.S. Public Affairs Office (JUSPAO) printing section, for the South Vietnamese Government","techniques":["card-stacking","glittering-generalities"],"summary":"A horizontal photo-sheet (code SP-1083) headed 'Kien Giang Improves the Countryside' reports the opening on 12 March 1966 of two canals at Tan Hiep, Kien Tan district, with figures for earth moved, canal length, cost and area drained. Photographs show a ribbon-cutting by an official, a speaker before a crowd and the…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/kien-giang-builds-better-rural-life-1966/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/kien-giang-builds-better-rural-life-1966.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/kien-giang-builds-better-rural-life-1966.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"kien-hoa-social-development-1966","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Kien Hoa in Its Social Development and Improvement Effort (Kiến Hòa trên đường xây dựng và cải tiến xã hội)","from":1966.5,"to":1966.5,"when":"1966","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Joint U.S. Public Affairs Office (JUSPAO) printing section, for South Vietnamese government programmes","techniques":["card-stacking","glittering-generalities","transfer"],"summary":"A horizontal photo-sheet (code SP-1048) reports three projects in Kien Hoa province: a charity dispensary opened at Vien Giac pagoda and a nursery at Bach Van pagoda, a bridge repaired by an engineer company, and the province chief pinning a gallantry medal on an officer. The closing slogan says the whole people are…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/kien-hoa-social-development-1966/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/kien-hoa-social-development-1966.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/kien-hoa-social-development-1966.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"korean-28th-regiment-welcomes-hoi-chanh-1966","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Republic of Korea 28th Regiment Welcomes Hoi Chanh","from":1966.5,"to":1966.5,"when":"1966","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Joint U.S. Public Affairs Office (JUSPAO) printing section, for the South Vietnamese government","techniques":["bandwagon","fear-appeal"],"summary":"A Chieu Hoi poster (code SP-1567) reports that on 8 November 1966 the Republic of Korea's 28th Regiment received 17 Viet Cong fighters who rallied, and shows three photographs of the group, a rallier reading a statement at a microphone and a Vietnamese provincial chief shaking hands over a bicycle given as a gift. The…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/korean-28th-regiment-welcomes-hoi-chanh-1966/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/korean-28th-regiment-welcomes-hoi-chanh-1966.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/korean-28th-regiment-welcomes-hoi-chanh-1966.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"koreans-build-medical-and-social-centers-1966","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Koreans Build Medical and Social Centers","from":1966.5,"to":1966.5,"when":"1966","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Joint U.S. Public Affairs Office (JUSPAO), for the South Vietnamese government","techniques":["card-stacking","transfer"],"summary":"A photo sheet (code SP-1346) says the 2nd Regiment of the Republic of Korea Marine Corps has begun building community health stations in Hieu Xuong district, Phu Yen province, one of which opened at Hoa Binh village on 15 July 1966 with free treatment. Photographs show a Korean doctor, Lee Jung Woo, treating…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/koreans-build-medical-and-social-centers-1966/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/koreans-build-medical-and-social-centers-1966.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/koreans-build-medical-and-social-centers-1966.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"lam-dong-province-self-help-1966","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Lam Dong Province: A Prosperous People, a Strong Nation","from":1966.5,"to":1966.5,"when":"1966","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Joint U.S. Public Affairs Office (JUSPAO) printing section, Saigon, for the South Vietnamese government","techniques":["glittering-generalities","card-stacking"],"summary":"A landscape sheet (code SP-1139) shows five black-and-white photographs from Lam Dong province: villagers raising pigs, a resettlement camp's fields, fish ponds and highland people learning to farm. The captions say Kinh and highland people alike are producing to build the national economy, that camp residents no…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/lam-dong-province-self-help-1966/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/lam-dong-province-self-help-1966.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/lam-dong-province-self-help-1966.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"lan-thu-hai-chien-thang-bu-prang-quang-duc-1966","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Lần thứ hai chiến thắng Bu-Prang, Quảng-Đức (Another Victory at Bu Prang, Quang Duc)","from":1966.5,"to":1966.5,"when":"1966","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Joint U.S. Public Affairs Office (JUSPAO) printing section, Saigon, for the South Vietnamese government (unsigned sheet)","techniques":["card-stacking","fear-appeal","name-calling"],"summary":"A pink-toned portrait sheet reports a second 'victory' at Bu Prang post on the night of 23 to 24 March 1966, with a boxed list of enemy dead and captured weapons and photographs of a captured gun, a commendation parade, piled munitions and fields of dead soldiers. The closing line calls the dead 'fanatical Communists'…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/lan-thu-hai-chien-thang-bu-prang-quang-duc-1966/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/lan-thu-hai-chien-thang-bu-prang-quang-duc-1966.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/lan-thu-hai-chien-thang-bu-prang-quang-duc-1966.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"little-le-thi-cam-first-smile-1966","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Nụ cười đầu tiên của em Lê Thị Cam (Little Le Thi Cam's First Smile)","from":1966.5,"to":1966.5,"when":"1966","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Joint U.S. Public Affairs Office (JUSPAO), for the South Vietnamese government","techniques":["card-stacking","transfer"],"summary":"A photo-story poster (code SP-1314) tells of Le Thi Cam, born 1958 in Quang Nam, whose cleft lip was repaired by a visiting American surgical team at Da Nang in March 1966. Photographs show her before and after the operation, a doctor examining her, and her father taking her to the hospital. The poster ties one…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/little-le-thi-cam-first-smile-1966/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/little-le-thi-cam-first-smile-1966.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/little-le-thi-cam-first-smile-1966.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"long-phi-955-victory-9th-infantry-division-1966","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Chiến thắng Long-Phi 955 của Sư-đoàn 9 Bộ-binh (The 955th Long Phi Victory by the 9th Infantry Division)","from":1966.5,"to":1966.5,"when":"1966","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Joint U.S. Public Affairs Office (JUSPAO) printing section, for the South Vietnamese government","techniques":["bandwagon","name-calling","testimonial"],"summary":"A Vietnamese photo sheet (code SP-1014) reports that the Army of the Republic of Vietnam's 9th Division operation Long Phi 955, 10 to 12 February 1966 in Kien Binh district, Kien Giang, scattered two Viet Cong battalions, with 137 bodies left, 150 carried away, one prisoner and 36 weapons seized. Photographs show a…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/long-phi-955-victory-9th-infantry-division-1966/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/long-phi-955-victory-9th-infantry-division-1966.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/long-phi-955-victory-9th-infantry-division-1966.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"marines-here-to-help-cordon-leaflet-1966","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Thủy Quân Lục Chiến Mỹ có mặt tại đây để giúp đỡ đồng bào (U.S. Marines Are Here to Help the Villagers)","from":1966.5,"to":1966.5,"when":"1966","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Marine Corps unit in Vietnam (leaflet names the U.S. Marines; unit and printer not stated)","techniques":["name-calling"],"summary":"A hand-lettered Vietnamese leaflet from a U.S. Marine's collection says the U.S. Marines are present to help the villagers and to drive off the Viet Cong 'by killing or capturing them', will not harm any innocent civilian, and will return if the Viet Cong 'still harass' the villagers. Five capitalised orders tell…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/marines-here-to-help-cordon-leaflet-1966/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/marines-here-to-help-cordon-leaflet-1966.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/marines-here-to-help-cordon-leaflet-1966.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"marines-of-korea-protection-and-help-1966","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Binh sĩ Thủy quân Lục chiến Đại Hàn bảo vệ và giúp đỡ đồng bào (Korean Marines Protect and Help the People)","from":1966.5,"to":1966.5,"when":"1966","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Joint U.S. Public Affairs Office (JUSPAO), Saigon","techniques":["card-stacking","name-calling"],"summary":"A Vietnamese-language sheet (code SP-1599) pairs photographs of Korean Marines handing out rice sacks and tinned goods to villagers with captions saying they helped the Republic of Vietnam government recover food 'plundered by the Viet Cong'. The headline says the Korean Marines 'protect and help the people'. Positive…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/marines-of-korea-protection-and-help-1966/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/marines-of-korea-protection-and-help-1966.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/marines-of-korea-protection-and-help-1966.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"mot-de-nghi-hoa-binh-a-proposal-for-peace-1966","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Một đề nghị hòa bình (A Proposal for Peace)","from":1966.5,"to":1966.5,"when":"1966","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency, Joint U.S. Public Affairs Office (JUSPAO) printing section","techniques":["card-stacking","transfer"],"summary":"A Vietnamese-language sheet (code SP-1478) pairs a photograph of the United Nations General Assembly with a summary of the peace terms U.S. Ambassador Arthur Goldberg put to the UN: an end to bombing in exchange for North Vietnam halting military infiltration, then phased withdrawal of U.S., allied and North…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/mot-de-nghi-hoa-binh-a-proposal-for-peace-1966/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/mot-de-nghi-hoa-binh-a-proposal-for-peace-1966.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/mot-de-nghi-hoa-binh-a-proposal-for-peace-1966.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"mr-sang-doubles-his-income-1965-1969","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Mr. Sang Doubles His Income","from":1966.5,"to":1966.5,"when":"1966","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Joint U.S. Public Affairs Office (JUSPAO) printing section, for the South Vietnamese Government","techniques":["testimonial","card-stacking","plain-folks"],"summary":"A horizontal photo-sheet (code SP-1434) headed 'Sang's Light Doubles Productivity' [as printed] tells of a young An Giang farmer who, on a plot lent by the Government, and with seed, fertiliser and insecticide supplied under the rural development programme, harvested 16,000 piastres of beans in three months, more than…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/mr-sang-doubles-his-income-1965-1969/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/mr-sang-doubles-his-income-1965-1969.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/mr-sang-doubles-his-income-1965-1969.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"national-day-national-international-unity-1966","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"National Day Shows National and International Unity","from":1966.5,"to":1966.5,"when":"1966","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Joint U.S. Public Affairs Office (JUSPAO) printing section, for the South Vietnamese government (code SP-1559)","techniques":["bandwagon","transfer","identity-fusion"],"summary":"A peach-and-orange sheet presents five black-and-white photographs of the 1 November 1966 National Day parade in Saigon: ARVN troops in camouflage, allied soldiers carrying national flags, Regional Force troops in conical hats, and montagnard (Truong Son) forces with elephants. Captions say the units show unity and…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/national-day-national-international-unity-1966/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/national-day-national-international-unity-1966.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/national-day-national-international-unity-1966.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"new-chieu-hoi-village-gia-dinh-1966","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"A New Chieu Hoi Village in Gia Dinh","from":1966.5,"to":1966.5,"when":"1966","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Joint U.S. Public Affairs Office (JUSPAO) printing section, for the South Vietnamese government (Chieu Hoi programme)","techniques":["card-stacking","glittering-generalities"],"summary":"A Chieu Hoi poster (code SP-1289) shows three photographs of returned Viet Cong ralliers ('quy chanh vien') building a new village at Phuong-Hoang in Go Vap district, Gia Dinh: a column with shovels, a traditional ceremony attended by officials and a U.S. officer, and a timber house frame. The text gives dates in May…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/new-chieu-hoi-village-gia-dinh-1966/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/new-chieu-hoi-village-gia-dinh-1966.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/new-chieu-hoi-village-gia-dinh-1966.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"new-crops-new-prosperity-an-giang-1966","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"New Crops Bring New Prosperity","from":1966.5,"to":1966.5,"when":"1966","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Joint U.S. Public Affairs Office (JUSPAO) printing section, Saigon, for the South Vietnamese government","techniques":["testimonial","card-stacking"],"summary":"A landscape sheet headed 'New seed brings prosperity' reports that farmers in An Giang province more than doubled their income with seed introduced by a Taiwanese (Republic of China) agricultural team. Four photographs of named farmers carry captions giving income in piastres per plot, and one quotes a farmer…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/new-crops-new-prosperity-an-giang-1966/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/new-crops-new-prosperity-an-giang-1966.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/new-crops-new-prosperity-an-giang-1966.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"new-life-binh-long-chieu-hoi-center-1966","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"A New Life at the Binh Long Chieu Hoi Center","from":1966.5,"to":1966.5,"when":"1966","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Joint U.S. Public Affairs Office (JUSPAO) printing section, for the South Vietnamese Chieu Hoi programme","techniques":["testimonial","plain-folks","card-stacking"],"summary":"A photo-story poster (code SP-1406) says that 270 ralliers were received at the Binh Long Chieu Hoi center between January 1965 and August 1966 and that they no longer live in fear or fight for 'a mistaken policy'. Photographs show a rallier writing to his mother, men playing guitar, eating and playing volleyball. The…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/new-life-binh-long-chieu-hoi-center-1966/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/new-life-binh-long-chieu-hoi-center-1966.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/new-life-binh-long-chieu-hoi-center-1966.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"new-life-hamlet-projects-self-help-1966","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"New Life Hamlet Projects Under the Self-Help Program","from":1966.5,"to":1966.5,"when":"1966","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Joint U.S. Public Affairs Office (JUSPAO), for the South Vietnamese government","techniques":["card-stacking","transfer"],"summary":"A photo sheet (code SP-1153) records dated events in Gia Dinh province in May 1966: the handing out of 1,057 water jars on 12 May, a well opened on 10 May and a laterite road opened on 6 May. Photographs show uniformed men shaking hands with villagers beside sandbags and jars, villagers carrying aid parcels, villagers…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/new-life-hamlet-projects-self-help-1966/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/new-life-hamlet-projects-self-help-1966.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/new-life-hamlet-projects-self-help-1966.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"new-life-hamlets-binh-duong-1966","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"New Life Hamlets Inaugurated in Binh Duong","from":1966.5,"to":1966.5,"when":"1966","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Joint U.S. Public Affairs Office (JUSPAO) printing section, Saigon, for the South Vietnamese government","techniques":["card-stacking","glittering-generalities"],"summary":"A landscape sheet headed 'New Life hamlet complex just inaugurated in Binh Duong' shows a ribbon-cutting by the province chief on 28 March 1966 with uniformed Vietnamese and American officers, a column of rural development cadres in black, and a well, a dispensary and a hamlet office. The captions credit the cadre…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/new-life-hamlets-binh-duong-1966/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/new-life-hamlets-binh-duong-1966.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/new-life-hamlets-binh-duong-1966.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"new-market-opened-an-hoa-village-1966","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"New Market Opened in An Hoa Village","from":1966.5,"to":1966.5,"when":"1966","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Joint U.S. Public Affairs Office (JUSPAO) printing section, for the South Vietnamese government (sheet carries no issuing office)","techniques":["card-stacking","glittering-generalities"],"summary":"Sheet SP-1060 reports that on 18 March 1966 the province chief, Lieutenant Colonel Tran Thanh Xuan, opened a new market at An Hoa village, Hoa Lac district, built by villagers and officials 'with the assistance of the American government'. Photographs show the ceremony, a school, militia soldiers and new houses, and…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/new-market-opened-an-hoa-village-1966/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/new-market-opened-an-hoa-village-1966.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/new-market-opened-an-hoa-village-1966.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"new-water-system-ap-bac-1966","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Ap-Bac Citizens Enjoy New Water System","from":1966.5,"to":1966.5,"when":"1966","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Joint U.S. Public Affairs Office (JUSPAO) printing section, for the South Vietnamese government (GVN) pacification and information effort","techniques":["card-stacking","transfer","glittering-generalities"],"summary":"A horizontal photo-sheet (code SP-1009) pairs a new water tower and smiling children at a standpipe with a quotation from the Declaration of Honolulu about a self-sufficient economy. Captions say the water is filtered and distributed to the whole area and that the villagers hope for a school and a landing stage.…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/new-water-system-ap-bac-1966/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/new-water-system-ap-bac-1966.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/new-water-system-ap-bac-1966.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"news-of-darlac-1966","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"News of Darlac","from":1966.5,"to":1966.5,"when":"1966","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Joint U.S. Public Affairs Office (JUSPAO) printing section, Saigon, for the South Vietnamese government","techniques":["card-stacking","transfer"],"summary":"A landscape sheet titled 'Current Pictures of Darlac Province' groups five photographs with Vietnamese captions and parallel captions in Rhade: a province chief handing out relief money, villagers receiving subsidised radios, a new five-kilometre road, and a visit by the U.S. Secretary of Health, Education and…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/news-of-darlac-1966/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/news-of-darlac-1966.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/news-of-darlac-1966.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"nhung-chien-thang-ruc-ro-mo-man-nam-binh-ngo-1966","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Những chiến thắng rực rỡ mở màn năm Bính-Ngọ (The Brilliant Victories That Begin the Year of the Horse)","from":1966.5,"to":1966.5,"when":"1966","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency, Joint U.S. Public Affairs Office (JUSPAO) printing section, for the Government of South Vietnam","techniques":["card-stacking","bandwagon"],"summary":"A single-colour photo poster (code SP-1038) announces results from the start of the lunar second month of the Year of the Horse: 634 Viet Cong dead in Quang Ngai under 'Operation Lien Ket 26' and 1,484 in Binh Dinh under 'Operation Than Phong 11'. It pairs these figures with helicopters and infantry in a field, a heap…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/nhung-chien-thang-ruc-ro-mo-man-nam-binh-ngo-1966/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/nhung-chien-thang-ruc-ro-mo-man-nam-binh-ngo-1966.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/nhung-chien-thang-ruc-ro-mo-man-nam-binh-ngo-1966.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"nhung-nguoi-ban-giup-do-chung-ta-sp-1448-1966","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Những người bạn giúp đỡ chúng ta! (Friends Who Help Us!)","from":1966.5,"to":1966.5,"when":"1966","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Joint U.S. Public Affairs Office (JUSPAO), Saigon","techniques":["transfer","testimonial"],"summary":"A Vietnamese-language sheet (code SP-1448) pairs a photograph of a U.S. Marine standing beside a seated Vietnamese child on a drum marked 'Division Band, Camp Pendleton' with one of a Marine bandaging an elderly man's foot. The text calls the Marines brave fighters against the North Vietnamese and Viet Cong invaders…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/nhung-nguoi-ban-giup-do-chung-ta-sp-1448-1966/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/nhung-nguoi-ban-giup-do-chung-ta-sp-1448-1966.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/nhung-nguoi-ban-giup-do-chung-ta-sp-1448-1966.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"nhung-tu-nhan-doi-khat-cua-viet-cong-duoc-cuu-song","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Những tù nhân đói khát của Việt Cộng được cứu sống! (Starving Prisoners of the Viet Cong Rescued!)","from":1966.5,"to":1966.5,"when":"1966","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Joint U.S. Public Affairs Office (JUSPAO) printing section, Saigon","techniques":["testimonial","fear-appeal","card-stacking"],"summary":"A pink Vietnamese-language sheet (code SP-1482) shows photographs of emaciated men, said to be Viet Cong prisoners freed by a unit of the U.S. 101st Airborne Division near Tuy Hoa, and of two named men and a ward receiving care. The captions say the prisoners were starved and had skin disease, swelling and ulcers…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/nhung-tu-nhan-doi-khat-cua-viet-cong-duoc-cuu-song/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/nhung-tu-nhan-doi-khat-cua-viet-cong-duoc-cuu-song.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/nhung-tu-nhan-doi-khat-cua-viet-cong-duoc-cuu-song.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"north-vietnamese-aggressors-beaten-again-ii-corps-1966","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Quân xâm lược Bắc Việt lại thảm bại trong mùa mưa năm nay tại Vùng II Chiến thuật (North Vietnamese Aggressors Are Beaten Again in II Corps During This Year's Rainy Season)","from":1966.5,"to":1966.5,"when":"1966","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Joint U.S. Public Affairs Office (JUSPAO), Saigon (series attribution), for U.S. and South Vietnamese government programmes","techniques":["card-stacking","testimonial","name-calling"],"summary":"A Vietnamese-language news-style sheet says that by 20 August 1966 operations Thần Phong 17 and Paul Revere in the Plei Me and Chu Prong area had killed 1,029 enemy, captured 152 and destroyed 156 defensive works and a field hospital. Photographs show Vietnamese generals viewing captured weapons and two North…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/north-vietnamese-aggressors-beaten-again-ii-corps-1966/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/north-vietnamese-aggressors-beaten-again-ii-corps-1966.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/north-vietnamese-aggressors-beaten-again-ii-corps-1966.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"people-condemn-vc-crimes-1966","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"The People Condemn VC Crimes","from":1966.5,"to":1966.5,"when":"1966","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Joint U.S. Public Affairs Office (JUSPAO) printing section, Saigon, for the South Vietnamese government","techniques":["fear-appeal","scapegoating"],"summary":"A portrait sheet under an orange headline reports that a Viet Cong mine blew up a passenger bus between Quang Tri and Hue on the morning of 5 November 1966. Photographs show villagers with banners in protest, a surgeon treating a mine victim, soldiers sweeping the road and the wrecked bus. The text calls the attack…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/people-condemn-vc-crimes-1966/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/people-condemn-vc-crimes-1966.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/people-condemn-vc-crimes-1966.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"people-of-duc-hoa-condemn-viet-cong-crimes-1966","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"The People of Duc Hoa Condemn Viet Cong Crimes","from":1966.5,"to":1966.5,"when":"1966","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Joint U.S. Public Affairs Office (JUSPAO) printing section, for the South Vietnamese government","techniques":["fear-appeal","bandwagon"],"summary":"A poster (code SP-1622) reports that on the night of 18 October 1966 the Viet Cong attacked a hamlet security post at Binh Thi, killing a family and burning 30 houses, and shows a street march of over 500 people, a district chief handing out food to victims, and burned-out houses. The final caption calls the sight the…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/people-of-duc-hoa-condemn-viet-cong-crimes-1966/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/people-of-duc-hoa-condemn-viet-cong-crimes-1966.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/people-of-duc-hoa-condemn-viet-cong-crimes-1966.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"people-protest-against-viet-cong-1966","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"The People Protest Against the Viet Cong","from":1966.5,"to":1966.5,"when":"1966","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Joint U.S. Public Affairs Office (JUSPAO) printing section, for the South Vietnamese government, for the South Vietnamese government","techniques":["outrage-bait","manufactured-consensus"],"summary":"A poster (code SP-1040) says that on the morning of 20 February 1966 the Viet Cong killed Father Louis Valour as he went to Mass at Cam Hoa, along with two parishioners. Photographs show a rain-cloaked crowd with a banner asking who killed the clergy, a funeral procession and a Quang Tri province chief reading a…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/people-protest-against-viet-cong-1966/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/people-protest-against-viet-cong-1966.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/people-protest-against-viet-cong-1966.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"pleiku-honolulu-summit-rally-1966","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Meeting to Discuss the Course of the Vietnam War","from":1966.5,"to":1966.5,"when":"1966","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Joint U.S. Public Affairs Office (JUSPAO) printing section, Saigon, for the South Vietnamese government","techniques":["bandwagon","name-calling"],"summary":"A landscape sheet with seven photographs and text in two languages reports a rally in Pleiku on 13 February 1966 that welcomed the Honolulu summit and denounced 'neutrality' and 'sham peace' as plots. Photos show a crowd with banners, a march behind a South Vietnamese flag, a petition handed to the province chief, a…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/pleiku-honolulu-summit-rally-1966/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/pleiku-honolulu-summit-rally-1966.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/pleiku-honolulu-summit-rally-1966.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"police-seize-vc-terrorists-1966","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Police Seize VC Terrorist","from":1966.5,"to":1966.5,"when":"1966","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Joint U.S. Public Affairs Office (JUSPAO) printing section, for the South Vietnamese government","techniques":["name-calling","fear-appeal"],"summary":"A photo-montage poster (code SP-1072) headline calls the captured men 'murderous Viet Cong terrorists' and reports that on 7 January 1966 a group brought 120 kg of explosives disguised as a water-carrying tricycle to blow up the Alabama apartment block in Saigon before National Police stopped them. It prints the faces…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/police-seize-vc-terrorists-1966/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/police-seize-vc-terrorists-1966.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/police-seize-vc-terrorists-1966.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"relentless-efforts-rural-construction-ministry-1965-1969","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Relentless Efforts of the Rural Construction Ministry","from":1966.5,"to":1966.5,"when":"1966","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Joint U.S. Public Affairs Office (JUSPAO) printing section, for the South Vietnamese Government","techniques":["transfer","card-stacking"],"summary":"A horizontal photo-sheet (code SP-1031) headed 'Relentless Efforts of the Rural Construction Ministry' shows Major General Nguyen Duc Thang, the rural construction commissioner, briefing officials and questioning villagers in An Giang province. The captions say the visit was to make the rural construction programme…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/relentless-efforts-rural-construction-ministry-1965-1969/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/relentless-efforts-rural-construction-ministry-1965-1969.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/relentless-efforts-rural-construction-ministry-1965-1969.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"resettlement-refugees-gia-dinh-1966","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Gia-Định với vấn đề định-cư đồng-bào tỵ nạn Cộng-Sản (The Resettlement of Refugees in Gia Dinh Province)","from":1966.5,"to":1966.5,"when":"1966","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Joint U.S. Public Affairs Office (JUSPAO) printing section, Saigon, for the South Vietnamese Rural Construction programme","techniques":["card-stacking"],"summary":"A portrait sheet under an orange headline reports that Gia Dinh province settled 183 families of 'refugees from Communism' in three resettlement camps in the past April, and that 32 families at Fatima camp received 6,500 piastres each on 26 April 1966. Photographs show houses being framed and families queuing for…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/resettlement-refugees-gia-dinh-1966/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/resettlement-refugees-gia-dinh-1966.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/resettlement-refugees-gia-dinh-1966.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"revolutionary-development-in-vinh-long-1966","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Revolutionary Development in Vinh Long","from":1966.5,"to":1966.5,"when":"1966","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Joint U.S. Public Affairs Office (JUSPAO) printing section, for the South Vietnamese government (GVN) pacification and information effort","techniques":["card-stacking","testimonial","plain-folks"],"summary":"A horizontal photo-sheet (code SP-1363) reports the agricultural and fruit-growing exhibition opened on 11 July 1966 at the Vinh Long provincial girls' school, with photographs of giant cassava roots, farm machinery, a tall sugar cane and the province chief, Lt. Col. Huynh-ngoc-Diep, examining fruit. It says over…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/revolutionary-development-in-vinh-long-1966/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/revolutionary-development-in-vinh-long-1966.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/revolutionary-development-in-vinh-long-1966.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"revolutionary-development-minister-phu-bon-1966","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Cuộc viếng thăm Phú-Bổn của Thiếu Tướng Ủy Viên Xây Dựng Nông Thôn (Revolutionary Development Minister Visits Phu Bon Province)","from":1966.5,"to":1966.5,"when":"1966","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Joint U.S. Public Affairs Office (JUSPAO) printing section, Saigon, for the South Vietnamese Rural Construction programme","techniques":["card-stacking","transfer"],"summary":"A landscape sheet reports that Major General Nguyen Duc Thang, Minister for Rural Construction, visited refugees and reviewed rural construction in Phu Bon province on 11 July 1966. Four photographs show a briefing at a wall chart, a crowd of thousands gathered to hear him, a handshake with highland villagers and a…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/revolutionary-development-minister-phu-bon-1966/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/revolutionary-development-minister-phu-bon-1966.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/revolutionary-development-minister-phu-bon-1966.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"revolutionary-development-workers-people-service-1966","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Cán bộ xây dựng nông thôn phục vụ đồng bào (Revolutionary Development Workers at the People's Service)","from":1966.5,"to":1966.5,"when":"1966","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Issuer not printed on the sheet; filed in the NARA series of U.S.-South Vietnamese psychological warfare posters (JUSPAO material)","techniques":["card-stacking","plain-folks"],"summary":"A Vietnamese-language sheet (code SP-1661) credits the Vinh Long provincial rural construction cadre with building 10 hamlets for 6,634 people and strengthening 7 more in six months of 1966, and says 472 cadres are now at work with hundreds of young men waiting to join. Four photographs show a cadre talking with an…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/revolutionary-development-workers-people-service-1966/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/revolutionary-development-workers-people-service-1966.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/revolutionary-development-workers-people-service-1966.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"rok-forces-are-your-true-friends-1966","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Lực-lượng Đại-Hàn là người bạn thực của các anh (ROK Forces Are Your True Friends)","from":1966.5,"to":1966.5,"when":"1966","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Joint U.S. Public Affairs Office (JUSPAO) printing section, Saigon, for the South Vietnamese government (unsigned sheet)","techniques":["glittering-generalities","name-calling","testimonial"],"summary":"A red-and-black Vietnamese-language sheet with a Korean tiger-head seal presents five captioned photographs: a Korean-Vietnamese sister-port ceremony, a taekwondo demonstration, a crowd under a Phu Yen welcome banner for the opening of Route 1, ralliers receiving supplies, and a banquet for elders. The text says the…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/rok-forces-are-your-true-friends-1966/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/rok-forces-are-your-true-friends-1966.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/rok-forces-are-your-true-friends-1966.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"rural-construction-program-helps-civilians-1966","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Chương trình Xây Dựng Nông Thôn đã giúp đỡ đồng bào như thế nào? (How the Rural Construction Program Helps the Civilian Population)","from":1966.5,"to":1966.5,"when":"1966","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Joint U.S. Public Affairs Office (JUSPAO), Saigon (series attribution), for U.S. and South Vietnamese government programmes","techniques":["card-stacking","testimonial","plain-folks"],"summary":"A bilingual sheet asks in its headline how the Rural Construction Program has helped the people, and answers with a fish-farming project at Ban Me Thuot: a 964,000-piastre allocation, 100 fishermen trained and over 9,000 fingerlings issued. Four photographs show smiling crowds at the fish farm gate, a demonstration of…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/rural-construction-program-helps-civilians-1966/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/rural-construction-program-helps-civilians-1966.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/rural-construction-program-helps-civilians-1966.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"rural-construction-work-in-an-xuyen-1966","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Rural Construction Work in An-Xuyen","from":1966.5,"to":1966.5,"when":"1966","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Joint U.S. Public Affairs Office (JUSPAO) printing section, for the South Vietnamese government's rural construction programme","techniques":["card-stacking","plain-folks"],"summary":"A vertical photo-sheet (code SP-1206) says the An-Xuyen authorities seek every way to raise living standards in the 'new life' hamlets. Five photographs show distribution of 6 tonnes of seed rice on 15 April 1966, 1,600 ducklings on 19 April 1966, 116 breeding pigs, and fishing-net aid to fishermen. Dated quantities…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/rural-construction-work-in-an-xuyen-1966/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/rural-construction-work-in-an-xuyen-1966.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/rural-construction-work-in-an-xuyen-1966.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"rural-development-effort-in-vinh-long-1966","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Rural Development Effort in Vinh Long","from":1966.5,"to":1966.5,"when":"1966","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Joint U.S. Public Affairs Office (JUSPAO) printing section, for the South Vietnamese government (GVN) pacification and information effort","techniques":["card-stacking","testimonial","glittering-generalities"],"summary":"A horizontal photo-sheet (code SP-1051) shows a new market hall, a footbridge, a village market being rebuilt, a primary school and a health station in Vinh Long province, with captions naming the province chief, Lt. Col. Huynh-Ngoc-Diep, shaking hands with villagers and visiting pupils. The text frames local building…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/rural-development-effort-in-vinh-long-1966/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/rural-development-effort-in-vinh-long-1966.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/rural-development-effort-in-vinh-long-1966.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"sadec-new-life-development-sp-2093-1965-1969","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Sa Đéc phát triển đời mới (Sadec - New Life Development)","from":1966.5,"to":1966.5,"when":"1966","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Joint U.S. Public Affairs Office (JUSPAO), Saigon (series attribution), for U.S. and South Vietnamese government programmes","techniques":["card-stacking","glittering-generalities","bandwagon"],"summary":"A Vietnamese-language photo sheet (code SP-2093) says that beyond defeating the Communists the government is carrying out 'a true social revolution' from the rice fields up, and uses Binh Tien village in Sa Đéc province as its example. Four photographs show a repaved market, a new concrete arch footbridge, a new…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/sadec-new-life-development-sp-2093-1965-1969/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/sadec-new-life-development-sp-2093-1965-1969.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/sadec-new-life-development-sp-2093-1965-1969.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"scientific-chicken-farm-tay-ninh-1966","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Scientific Chicken Farm, a Program for the People of Tay Ninh (Chương-trình huấn-luyện chăn nuôi gà giống cho đồng-bào nông-thôn tỉnh Tây-Ninh)","from":1966.5,"to":1966.5,"when":"1966","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Joint U.S. Public Affairs Office (JUSPAO) printing section, for South Vietnamese government programmes","techniques":["card-stacking","glittering-generalities"],"summary":"A horizontal photo-sheet (code SP-1237) announces a poultry-raising training course opened on 11 June 1966 at Thai-Hiep-Thanh village, Phu Khuong, Tay Ninh. Graduates are to receive a certificate, four breeding chickens and feed, and the programme is to spread to three more districts. One photograph shows villagers…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/scientific-chicken-farm-tay-ninh-1966/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/scientific-chicken-farm-tay-ninh-1966.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/scientific-chicken-farm-tay-ninh-1966.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"stock-pig-breeding-ben-keo-1966","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Phát triển ngành nuôi heo giống tại Bến Kéo (Development of Stock Pig Breeding at Ben Keo)","from":1966.5,"to":1966.5,"when":"1966","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Joint U.S. Public Affairs Office (JUSPAO), for the South Vietnamese government","techniques":["card-stacking","plain-folks"],"summary":"A poster (code SP-1196) reports a pig-breeding pilot at Ben Keo in which the Tay Ninh livestock service issued Yorkshire and Berkshire pigs to 98 farmers on 16 May 1966, with the province chief giving out the first pig symbolically. A large photograph shows smiling farmers holding piglets, and the closing line says…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/stock-pig-breeding-ben-keo-1966/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/stock-pig-breeding-ben-keo-1966.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/stock-pig-breeding-ben-keo-1966.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"su-doan-21-bo-binh-chien-thang-viet-cong-sp-1416-1966","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Sư Đoàn 21 Bộ Binh Việt-Nam Cộng-Hoà chiến thắng Việt-Cộng (ARVN 21st Infantry Division Crushes the VC)","from":1966.5,"to":1966.5,"when":"1966","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Joint U.S. Public Affairs Office (JUSPAO), Saigon, for the Government of South Vietnam","techniques":["card-stacking","fear-appeal"],"summary":"A portrait sheet (code SP-1416) reports that on 2 to 4 September 1966 the 21st Infantry Division of the Republic of Vietnam routed a Viet Cong battalion and several local units, with 308 Viet Cong killed, 26 captured and 190 weapons seized. Photographs show a helicopter assault, a machine-gun position, seated…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/su-doan-21-bo-binh-chien-thang-viet-cong-sp-1416-1966/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/su-doan-21-bo-binh-chien-thang-viet-cong-sp-1416-1966.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/su-doan-21-bo-binh-chien-thang-viet-cong-sp-1416-1966.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"tenant-farmers-small-landowners-kien-hoa-1966","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"73 tá điền trở thành tiểu điền chủ (73 Tenant Farmers Become Small Landowners)","from":1966.5,"to":1966.5,"when":"1966","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Joint U.S. Public Affairs Office (JUSPAO) printing section, Saigon, for the South Vietnamese Rural Construction programme","techniques":["card-stacking","glittering-generalities"],"summary":"A portrait sheet under a dark headline reports that Kien Hoa province issued title certificates to 73 tenant farmers of Ham Long district for 111 hectares, at a ceremony on 2 April 1966. Photographs show the province chief and a deputy province chief handing certificates to farmers, and a farmer representative…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/tenant-farmers-small-landowners-kien-hoa-1966/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/tenant-farmers-small-landowners-kien-hoa-1966.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/tenant-farmers-small-landowners-kien-hoa-1966.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"the-common-struggle-australia-1966","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"The Common Struggle: Australia Propaganda Poster","from":1966.5,"to":1966.5,"when":"1966","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Free World allied-forces poster series (sheet no. 5), RG 306 records of the U.S. Information Agency; issuing office not printed","techniques":["testimonial","bandwagon"],"summary":"An English-language sheet numbered '5' headed 'AUSTRALIA' quotes Minister for External Affairs Paul Hasluck asking whether 'we can stand by and watch still another country brought under communist domination by force'. Photographs show an Australian airman in a bush hat, Australian troops landing by helicopter in War…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/the-common-struggle-australia-1966/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/the-common-struggle-australia-1966.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/the-common-struggle-australia-1966.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"the-rural-areas-of-kien-hoa-to-day-1966","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"The Rural Areas of Kien Hoa To-Day","from":1966.5,"to":1966.5,"when":"1966","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Joint U.S. Public Affairs Office (JUSPAO) printing section, for the South Vietnamese Chieu Hoi programme","techniques":["card-stacking","glittering-generalities"],"summary":"A horizontal sheet (code SP-1343) headed 'Kien Hoa countryside today' sets out how self-help rural projects are approved and funded, then gives a table of completed and in-progress works up to 30 June 1966: 45 schools, 3 dispensaries, 12 bridges, 125 information posts and others, with an icon for each. A colour map of…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/the-rural-areas-of-kien-hoa-to-day-1966/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/the-rural-areas-of-kien-hoa-to-day-1966.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/the-rural-areas-of-kien-hoa-to-day-1966.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"the-way-back-chieu-hoi-nguyen-thi-mai-1966","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"The Way Back","from":1966.5,"to":1966.5,"when":"1966","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Joint U.S. Public Affairs Office (JUSPAO) printing section, for the South Vietnamese government","techniques":["testimonial","glittering-generalities"],"summary":"A photo-story sheet headed 'Đường về' (The Way Back) tells how a 22-year-old woman, Nguyen Thi Mai, left a Viet Cong unit and reached the Ninh Thuan Chieu Hoi centre. Four photographs show her smiling beside a Chieu Hoi poster, with former comrades, and shopping in a Phan Rang market. The single named returnee…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/the-way-back-chieu-hoi-nguyen-thi-mai-1966/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/the-way-back-chieu-hoi-nguyen-thi-mai-1966.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/the-way-back-chieu-hoi-nguyen-thi-mai-1966.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"these-will-not-be-aimed-at-free-vietnamese-1966","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"These Will Not Be Aimed at Free Vietnamese (Captured Viet Cong Arms Ship)","from":1966.5,"to":1966.5,"when":"1966","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Chieu Hoi programme sheet issued under the Joint U.S. Public Affairs Office (JUSPAO) printing series for the South Vietnamese government","techniques":["card-stacking","fear-appeal"],"summary":"A portrait sheet (code SP-1173) reports that Vietnamese and U.S. naval and air forces found and destroyed a Viet Cong steel-hulled supply ship on 10 May 1966. Photographs show the wrecked hull beside a Republic of Vietnam Navy junk, naval officers inspecting a captured heavy machine gun marked as made by 'Tiep Khac'…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/these-will-not-be-aimed-at-free-vietnamese-1966/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/these-will-not-be-aimed-at-free-vietnamese-1966.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/these-will-not-be-aimed-at-free-vietnamese-1966.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"they-have-come-back-to-the-right-cause-chieu-hoi-gia-dinh-1966","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Họ đã trở về tại Gia Định (They Have Come Back to the Right Cause)","from":1966.5,"to":1966.5,"when":"1966","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Joint U.S. Public Affairs Office (JUSPAO), Saigon (series attribution), for U.S. and South Vietnamese government programmes","techniques":["testimonial","bandwagon"],"summary":"A two-page Vietnamese-language sheet shows eighteen head-and-shoulders photographs of men and boys, each with a short paragraph giving name, age, home village, how the Viet Cong are said to have taken them and the date they rallied to the Saigon government between January and April 1966. The footer says the Chieu Hoi…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/they-have-come-back-to-the-right-cause-chieu-hoi-gia-dinh-1966/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/they-have-come-back-to-the-right-cause-chieu-hoi-gia-dinh-1966.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/they-have-come-back-to-the-right-cause-chieu-hoi-gia-dinh-1966.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"this-is-what-chieu-hoi-means-1966","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Đây, Chiêu Hồi có nghĩa gì! (This Is What Chieu Hoi Means!)","from":1966.5,"to":1966.5,"when":"1966","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Joint U.S. Public Affairs Office (JUSPAO) printing section, for the South Vietnamese Chieu Hoi programme","techniques":["glittering-generalities","card-stacking"],"summary":"A Chieu Hoi poster (code SP-1353) pairs a green headline, 'This is what Chieu Hoi means!', with three photographs of ralliers at the Bien Hoa centre: a chess game, a volleyball match and a camp clean-up. The text defines the policy through abstract goods (friendship, happiness, health, 'the opportunity to serve the…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/this-is-what-chieu-hoi-means-1966/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/this-is-what-chieu-hoi-means-1966.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/this-is-what-chieu-hoi-means-1966.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"tien-doan-van-mang-nam-binh-ngo-horoscope-1966","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Tiên đoán vận mạng năm Bính Ngọ (Prospects Forecast in the Year of the Horse (Binh-Ngo))","from":1966.5,"to":1966.5,"when":"1966","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Joint U.S. Public Affairs Office (JUSPAO) printing section, Saigon, for the South Vietnamese government (unsigned sheet)","techniques":["transfer","fear-appeal"],"summary":"A twelve-panel zodiac horoscope for the Bính Ngọ (Year of the Horse) lunar year, in orange and brown, pairs each animal sign and age range with fortunes that mostly advise supporting the South, trusting 'the Government's new programme' and guarding against the Viet Cong. The central panel predicts that the war will…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/tien-doan-van-mang-nam-binh-ngo-horoscope-1966/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/tien-doan-van-mang-nam-binh-ngo-horoscope-1966.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/tien-doan-van-mang-nam-binh-ngo-horoscope-1966.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"to-build-a-new-society-tan-phu-1966","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"To Build a New Society","from":1966.5,"to":1966.5,"when":"1966","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Joint U.S. Public Affairs Office (JUSPAO) printing section, for the South Vietnamese Chieu Hoi programme","techniques":["transfer","glittering-generalities","card-stacking"],"summary":"A horizontal photo-sheet (code SP-1008) opens with a quotation from the Declaration of Honolulu about a 'social revolution' and then reports Vice President Hubert H. Humphrey's visit, with Maj. Gen. Nguyen Cao Ky, to the Tan Phu new-life hamlet in Gia Dinh province on 11 February 1966. Photographs show the housing…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/to-build-a-new-society-tan-phu-1966/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/to-build-a-new-society-tan-phu-1966.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/to-build-a-new-society-tan-phu-1966.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"tran-van-nuoi-returns-to-a-new-life-1966","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Tran Van Nuoi Returns to a New Life (Anh Trần Văn Nuôi đã trở về... với cuộc sống mới)","from":1966.5,"to":1966.5,"when":"1966","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Joint U.S. Public Affairs Office (JUSPAO) printing section, Saigon, for the South Vietnamese Chieu Hoi programme","techniques":["testimonial","card-stacking"],"summary":"A Chieu Hoi poster (code SP-1615) tells the story of a named Viet Cong guerrilla, Trần Văn Nuôi, who rallied on 29 October 1966, in photographs of his surrender with two weapons, a cash reward of 3,200 piastres, a shared meal, a reading room and a new Chieu Hoi village. The tell is the sequence: one named individual…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/tran-van-nuoi-returns-to-a-new-life-1966/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/tran-van-nuoi-returns-to-a-new-life-1966.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/tran-van-nuoi-returns-to-a-new-life-1966.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"truth-about-chieu-hoi-go-cong-1965-1969","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"The Truth About Chieu Hoi in Go Cong","from":1966.5,"to":1966.5,"when":"1966","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Joint U.S. Public Affairs Office (JUSPAO) printing section, for the South Vietnamese government (Chieu Hoi programme)","techniques":["card-stacking","testimonial","fear-appeal"],"summary":"A Chieu Hoi poster (code SP-1735) says many Viet Cong fighters fear mistreatment under the government's Chieu Hoi policy but learn the truth after a few days at the Go Cong centre, and concludes 'rallying is your only road'. A price list of daily food, monthly pocket money, clothing, travel and 'special work bonus'…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/truth-about-chieu-hoi-go-cong-1965-1969/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/truth-about-chieu-hoi-go-cong-1965-1969.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/truth-about-chieu-hoi-go-cong-1965-1969.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"u-minh-2-battalion-routed-again-1966","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Tiểu đoàn U-Minh 2 Việt Cộng lại thất trận (U Minh 2 Battalion Routed Again, VC Forcing 14-15 Year Old Youths to Fight)","from":1966.5,"to":1966.5,"when":"1966","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Joint U.S. Public Affairs Office (JUSPAO) printing section, for the South Vietnamese government","techniques":["fear-appeal","name-calling","card-stacking"],"summary":"A Vietnamese photo sheet (code SP-1464) reports that the Army of the Republic of Vietnam's 21st Division defeated the Viet Cong's U Minh 2 Battalion on 24 to 25 September 1966 in An Xuyen and Bac Lieu, with 118 killed, 68 captured and a list of seized weapons, and charges that the Viet Cong forced 14- and 15-year-old…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/u-minh-2-battalion-routed-again-1966/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/u-minh-2-battalion-routed-again-1966.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/u-minh-2-battalion-routed-again-1966.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"us-doctors-in-binh-long-1966","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Hoạt động của những bác sĩ Hoa Kỳ tại Bình Long (Activities of the American Doctors in Binh Long)","from":1966.5,"to":1966.5,"when":"1966","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Joint U.S. Public Affairs Office (JUSPAO), Saigon","techniques":["card-stacking","glittering-generalities","testimonial"],"summary":"A Vietnamese-language sheet (code SP-1408) shows three photographs of U.S. Army doctors examining Vietnamese children and a wounded limb at the Binh Long provincial hospital, with a text block describing them as serving 'for lofty ideals and humanity' despite hardship. A child's quoted line, 'I came to see the doctor.…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/us-doctors-in-binh-long-1966/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/us-doctors-in-binh-long-1966.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/us-doctors-in-binh-long-1966.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"vc-badly-defeated-operation-lien-ket-36-quang-ngai-1966","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Việt Cộng thảm bại trong cuộc hành quân Liên Kết 36 tại Quảng Ngãi (VC Badly Defeated in Operation Lien Ket 36 in Quang-Ngai)","from":1966.5,"to":1966.5,"when":"1966","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Joint U.S. Public Affairs Office (JUSPAO), Saigon (printing code SP-1130)","techniques":["card-stacking","glittering-generalities"],"summary":"A landscape Vietnamese-language poster reports that on 22 April 1966 South Vietnamese and U.S. Marine forces destroyed a Viet Cong regiment northwest of Quang Ngai, giving 252 killed, 18 captured and the weapons seized. Photographs show captured weapons, a victory parade, a South Vietnamese general decorating…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/vc-badly-defeated-operation-lien-ket-36-quang-ngai-1966/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/vc-badly-defeated-operation-lien-ket-36-quang-ngai-1966.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/vc-badly-defeated-operation-lien-ket-36-quang-ngai-1966.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"victory-in-thua-thien-1966","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Chiến thắng tại Thừa Thiên (Win in Thưa Thiên)","from":1966.5,"to":1966.5,"when":"1966","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Joint U.S. Public Affairs Office (JUSPAO) printing section, for the U.S.-South Vietnamese psychological warfare effort","techniques":["fear-appeal","card-stacking"],"summary":"A Vietnamese-language photo sheet (code SP-1063) reports an ambush at Hoa My in Thua Thien province on 17 March 1966, in which a Republic of Vietnam company is said to have routed a Viet Cong company, losing 5 lightly wounded against 53 enemy killed. Photographs show garlanded soldiers, captured weapons laid out and…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/victory-in-thua-thien-1966/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/victory-in-thua-thien-1966.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/victory-in-thua-thien-1966.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"victory-of-the-9th-infantry-division-sp-987-1966","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Chiến thắng của Sư đoàn 9 Bộ-binh (Victory of the 9th Infantry Division)","from":1966.5,"to":1966.5,"when":"1966","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Joint U.S. Public Affairs Office (JUSPAO), Saigon (series attribution), for U.S. and South Vietnamese government programmes","techniques":["card-stacking","name-calling"],"summary":"A blue-ink Vietnamese-language sheet reports a Long-Phi operation by the 9th Infantry Division on 31 January to 1 February 1966 in Vinh-Binh province that it says wholly broke up a Viet Cong F-15 battalion. Photographs show a smiling soldier with a captured weapon, four seated prisoners, a group with seized arms, and…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/victory-of-the-9th-infantry-division-sp-987-1966/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/victory-of-the-9th-infantry-division-sp-987-1966.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/victory-of-the-9th-infantry-division-sp-987-1966.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"vietnam-cong-hoa-tren-duong-chien-thang-1966-poster-1966","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Việt Nam Cộng Hòa trên đường chiến thắng năm 1966 (The GVN Marched Steadily Toward Victory in 1966)","from":1966.5,"to":1966.5,"when":"1966","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Joint U.S. Public Affairs Office (JUSPAO) printing section, for the South Vietnamese government (sheet speaks as 'our army')","techniques":["card-stacking","bandwagon"],"summary":"Three photographs (an advancing soldier, a rack of captured weapons, a crowd of ralliers with raised hands) sit beside a bar chart of 1964, 1965 and 1966 totals under three headings: lives, weapons and ralliers. The text claims over 57,000 Liberation Front and North Vietnamese fighters eliminated, over 20,000 weapons…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/vietnam-cong-hoa-tren-duong-chien-thang-1966-poster-1966/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/vietnam-cong-hoa-tren-duong-chien-thang-1966-poster-1966.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/vietnam-cong-hoa-tren-duong-chien-thang-1966-poster-1966.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"vo-xu-mo-chon-giac-cong-1966","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Võ-Xu mồ chôn giặc Cộng! (Vo-Xu, Graveyard of the Communist Enemy!)","from":1966.5,"to":1966.5,"when":"1966","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Joint U.S. Public Affairs Office (JUSPAO) psychological warfare printing, as credited by the U.S. National Archives, for the U.S.-South Vietnamese effort","techniques":["card-stacking","fear-appeal"],"summary":"A Vietnamese-language poster (code SP-1110) reports an engagement at Vo-Xu and Duy-Can in Binh Tuy on the night of 20 March 1966, with photographs of dead fighters on the ground and of captured weapons. A boxed tally gives 208 Viet Cong bodies counted, 10 prisoners and a list of weapons taken. The tell is the body…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/vo-xu-mo-chon-giac-cong-1966/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/vo-xu-mo-chon-giac-cong-1966.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/vo-xu-mo-chon-giac-cong-1966.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"who-builds-and-who-destroys-1966","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Who Builds? And Who Destroys?","from":1966.5,"to":1966.5,"when":"1966","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Joint U.S. Public Affairs Office (JUSPAO) printing section, for the South Vietnamese government (GVN) pacification and information effort","techniques":["card-stacking","scapegoating","transfer"],"summary":"A horizontal photo-sheet (code SP-1155) asks 'Who builds? Who destroys?' beside photographs of the 11 May 1966 opening of the Dong Tron bridge in Thu Duc district, Gia Dinh province, with a ribbon-cutting by the deputy province chief and a U.S. Army engineer officer. A caption says the Viet Cong blew the bridge up…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/who-builds-and-who-destroys-1966/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/who-builds-and-who-destroys-1966.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/who-builds-and-who-destroys-1966.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"why-are-these-men-so-happy-sp-1604-1966","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Why Are These Men So Happy? (Vì sao những người nầy tươi cười như vậy?)","from":1966.5,"to":1966.5,"when":"1966","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Joint U.S. Public Affairs Office (JUSPAO), Saigon, for the South Vietnamese government (Chieu Hoi programme, Darlac province)","techniques":["testimonial","bandwagon"],"summary":"A portrait sheet (code SP-1604) sets a headline question over twelve smiling men photographed outdoors, one with a child, with the text printed in Vietnamese and a second language in parallel columns. The text says they have just left the Viet Cong in Darlac province, that 1966 rallier numbers were more than twice…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/why-are-these-men-so-happy-sp-1604-1966/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/why-are-these-men-so-happy-sp-1604-1966.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/why-are-these-men-so-happy-sp-1604-1966.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"working-together-to-defend-the-people-sp-1442","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Cùng hợp tác bảo vệ nhân dân (Working Together to Defend the People)","from":1966.5,"to":1966.5,"when":"1966","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Joint U.S. Public Affairs Office (JUSPAO), Saigon (series attribution), for U.S. and South Vietnamese government programmes","techniques":["glittering-generalities","name-calling"],"summary":"A photograph shows uniformed Vietnamese and American officers saluting side by side at an outdoor ceremony, above a purple text panel. The text says that in Quang Ngai and Quang Tin the 'free forces' have cooperated closely against 'the Viet Cong gang and their masters from the North', and that civilians and…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/working-together-to-defend-the-people-sp-1442/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/working-together-to-defend-the-people-sp-1442.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/working-together-to-defend-the-people-sp-1442.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"xay-dung-33-tau-o-loc-ninh-1966","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Chiến thắng của cuộc hành quân \"Xây Dựng 33\" tại Tầu-Ô và Lộc-Ninh, Bình-Long (Victory of Operation \"Xay Dung 33\" at Tau O and Loc Ninh, Binh Long)","from":1966.5,"to":1966.5,"when":"1966","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Joint U.S. Public Affairs Office (JUSPAO), Saigon","techniques":["card-stacking","bandwagon"],"summary":"A Vietnamese-language sheet (code SP-1246) reports an operation of 8 June 1966 by joint Vietnamese and American forces at Tau O and Loc Ninh, listing over 200 Viet Cong dead and captured recoilless guns and other weapons. Photographs show a medal ceremony, captured heavy weapons on display and a silhouetted group of…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/xay-dung-33-tau-o-loc-ninh-1966/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/xay-dung-33-tau-o-loc-ninh-1966.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/xay-dung-33-tau-o-loc-ninh-1966.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"you-can-help-bring-them-back-1965-1969","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"You Can Help Bring Them Back","from":1966.5,"to":1966.5,"when":"1966","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Joint U.S. Public Affairs Office (JUSPAO) printing section, for the South Vietnamese government (Chieu Hoi programme)","techniques":["transfer","glittering-generalities"],"summary":"A Chieu Hoi poster (code SP-1932) addressed to the families and neighbours of Viet Cong fighters asks them to persuade relatives to return to the government side. Photographs of children under a thatched roof, a woman carrying rice sheaves, a crowd of waving ralliers at a centre and a school building carry captions…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/you-can-help-bring-them-back-1965-1969/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/you-can-help-bring-them-back-1965-1969.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/you-can-help-bring-them-back-1965-1969.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"we-are-determined-bunker-marines-1967","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Chúng tôi cương quyết (We Are Determined)","from":1967.417,"to":1967.417,"when":"Jun 1967","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Joint U.S. Public Affairs Office (JUSPAO), Saigon, quoting U.S. Ambassador Ellsworth Bunker","techniques":["testimonial","glittering-generalities"],"summary":"A Vietnamese-language sheet (code SP-2021) places a quotation from U.S. Ambassador Ellsworth Bunker, dated Da Nang, June 1967, beneath a photograph of U.S. Marines advancing from a helicopter. The quotation says the U.S. is determined to stay, to pacify the land and to remove every enemy. The technique's tell is an…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/we-are-determined-bunker-marines-1967/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/we-are-determined-bunker-marines-1967.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/we-are-determined-bunker-marines-1967.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"beginning-of-new-worthwhile-life-bac-lieu-1967","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"The Beginning of a New Worthwhile Life","from":1967.5,"to":1967.5,"when":"1967","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Joint U.S. Public Affairs Office (JUSPAO) printing section, for the South Vietnamese Chieu Hoi programme","techniques":["testimonial","card-stacking","bandwagon"],"summary":"A portrait-format Chieu Hoi sheet reports 360 Viet Cong rallying in Bac Lieu since 8 January 1967 and shows the Bac Lieu Chieu Hoi centre gate, a volleyball game and ralliers in armed propaganda uniforms. The text promises 30 to 40 days at the centre, medicine, clothing, food, reunion with family and rewards for…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/beginning-of-new-worthwhile-life-bac-lieu-1967/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/beginning-of-new-worthwhile-life-bac-lieu-1967.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/beginning-of-new-worthwhile-life-bac-lieu-1967.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"bu-na-area-reoccupied-1967","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Tái chiếm vùng Bù-Na xã Tân-Thuận Phước-Long (Bu Na Area Reoccupied)","from":1967.5,"to":1967.5,"when":"1967","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Joint U.S. Public Affairs Office (JUSPAO) printing section, for the U.S.-South Vietnamese psychological warfare effort","techniques":["card-stacking","testimonial"],"summary":"A Vietnamese-language photo sheet (code SP-1929) says that after a helicopter-borne operation on 2 April 1967 drove out the Viet Cong at Bu Na, Phuoc Long, 244 families (1,158 ethnic-minority villagers) were freed and now live safely under the national government. Photographs show relief goods unloaded, an official…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/bu-na-area-reoccupied-1967/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/bu-na-area-reoccupied-1967.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/bu-na-area-reoccupied-1967.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"chien-thang-tai-quang-tri-1967","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Chiến thắng tại Quảng-Trị (20-5-67) (Victory at Quang Tri, 20 May 1967)","from":1967.5,"to":1967.5,"when":"1967","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Joint U.S. Public Affairs Office (JUSPAO) printing section, for the South Vietnamese government","techniques":["card-stacking"],"summary":"A JUSPAO poster (code SP-1982) reports a 20 May 1967 battle in the demilitarised zone. Its photographs show a named South Vietnamese airborne lieutenant colonel, an American adviser calling an air strike, smiling infantry and a battalion commander at a radio. The text gives 300 North Vietnamese killed against 12 South…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/chien-thang-tai-quang-tri-1967/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/chien-thang-tai-quang-tri-1967.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/chien-thang-tai-quang-tri-1967.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"chieu-hoi-reunion-spring-1967","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Chúng tôi đã rời bỏ hàng ngũ V.C... Các bạn còn chần chờ gì nữa? (We Left the VC Ranks... What Are You Still Waiting For?)","from":1967.5,"to":1967.5,"when":"1967","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Joint U.S. Public Affairs Office (JUSPAO) printing section, for the South Vietnamese Chieu Hoi programme","techniques":["testimonial","bandwagon"],"summary":"A 1967 Chieu Hoi poster (code SP-1805) prints 96 passport-style photographs of named ralliers, each with village, district, former role (most are village guerrillas) and the date they rallied, mostly January and February 1967. The headline reads: 'We have left the ranks of the V.C. to return to the national just cause…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/chieu-hoi-reunion-spring-1967/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/chieu-hoi-reunion-spring-1967.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/chieu-hoi-reunion-spring-1967.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"chinh-phu-se-khong-bo-hay-nhuong-mot-tac-dat-1967","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"\"Chính phủ sẽ không bỏ hay nhường một tấc đất nào cho Cộng sản\" (We Will Stay, and We Will Defeat the Enemy)","from":1967.5,"to":1967.5,"when":"1967","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Joint U.S. Public Affairs Office (JUSPAO) printing section, Saigon, for the South Vietnamese government (unsigned sheet)","techniques":["testimonial","glittering-generalities"],"summary":"A portrait sheet shows a photograph of three helmeted U.S. infantrymen on a hilltop skyline under a quotation attributed to Major General Nguyen Cao Ky, Hue, May 1967: the government 'will not abandon or cede a single inch of land to the Communists'. An orange panel reports that U.S. Marines took and held a strategic…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/chinh-phu-se-khong-bo-hay-nhuong-mot-tac-dat-1967/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/chinh-phu-se-khong-bo-hay-nhuong-mot-tac-dat-1967.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/chinh-phu-se-khong-bo-hay-nhuong-mot-tac-dat-1967.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"chuyen-xe-dau-tien-khai-thong-duong-quang-ngai-duc-pho-1967","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Chuyến xe đầu tiên khai thông đường Quảng Ngãi-Đức Phổ (The Quang Ngai-Duc Pho Road Is Reopened)","from":1967.5,"to":1967.5,"when":"1967","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Joint U.S. Public Affairs Office (JUSPAO) psychological warfare printing, as credited by the U.S. National Archives, for the U.S.-South Vietnamese effort","techniques":["glittering-generalities","bandwagon"],"summary":"A Vietnamese-language poster (code SP-2024) tells of a convoy of more than 100 vehicles of Republic of Vietnam and allied forces that travelled from Quang Ngai town to Duc Pho on 15 June 1967 carrying supplies to reopen the road. Five photographs show armoured personnel carriers, trucks, a crowd of 2,000 villagers…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/chuyen-xe-dau-tien-khai-thong-duong-quang-ngai-duc-pho-1967/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/chuyen-xe-dau-tien-khai-thong-duong-quang-ngai-duc-pho-1967.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/chuyen-xe-dau-tien-khai-thong-duong-quang-ngai-duc-pho-1967.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"compatriots-binh-duong-ralliers-1967","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Compatriots","from":1967.5,"to":1967.5,"when":"1967","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Joint U.S. Public Affairs Office (JUSPAO) printing section, Saigon, for the South Vietnamese government","techniques":["bandwagon","glittering-generalities"],"summary":"A yellow text panel beside a large group photograph of seated men tells 'dear friends' that more than 700 comrades rallied in Binh Duong under the Chieu Hoi programme in January 1967 and urges the reader to rally and share in 'happiness, freedom, peace and prosperity'. Below, columns of small type list the names and…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/compatriots-binh-duong-ralliers-1967/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/compatriots-binh-duong-ralliers-1967.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/compatriots-binh-duong-ralliers-1967.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"current-events-in-quang-ngai-1967","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Current Events in Quang Ngai","from":1967.5,"to":1967.5,"when":"1967","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Joint U.S. Public Affairs Office (JUSPAO) printing section, Saigon, for the South Vietnamese government","techniques":["card-stacking","bandwagon"],"summary":"A landscape news-sheet headed 'Current events, Quang Ngai' reports a province advancing against the Communists, with a front-line victory named 'Lien Ket 81', 44 rural construction cadre teams, and village council elections held in 39 villages with 85 percent of voters taking part. Six photographs show a flag ceremony…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/current-events-in-quang-ngai-1967/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/current-events-in-quang-ngai-1967.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/current-events-in-quang-ngai-1967.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"darlac-agricultural-service-helping-the-people-1967","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Darlac Agricultural Service Helping the People","from":1967.5,"to":1967.5,"when":"1967","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Joint U.S. Public Affairs Office (JUSPAO) printing section, Saigon, for the South Vietnamese government","techniques":["testimonial","card-stacking"],"summary":"A photo-captioned sheet headed 'Darlac Agricultural Service helps the people' says the province's agriculture service sent cadres in 1967 to nine named hamlets to hand out vegetable seed and teach improved methods such as pesticide and chemical fertiliser. Photographs show farmers with harvested greens, a woman…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/darlac-agricultural-service-helping-the-people-1967/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/darlac-agricultural-service-helping-the-people-1967.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/darlac-agricultural-service-helping-the-people-1967.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"happy-hoi-chanh-an-xuyen-1967","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Happy Hoi Chanh in An Xuyen (Những người hồi chánh tại Ba Xuyên)","from":1967.5,"to":1967.5,"when":"1967","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Joint U.S. Public Affairs Office (JUSPAO) printing section, Saigon, for the South Vietnamese government","techniques":["testimonial","card-stacking","glittering-generalities"],"summary":"A landscape sheet of portrait photographs with name tags and four scenes from the An Xuyen Chieu Hoi centre shows seven named ralliers, a doctor treating a family, a sewing workshop and the centre building. The text says those who 'took the wrong road' are now awake, and are helped by the government to reunite their…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/happy-hoi-chanh-an-xuyen-1967/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/happy-hoi-chanh-an-xuyen-1967.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/happy-hoi-chanh-an-xuyen-1967.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"he-who-sows-wind-reaps-storm-tan-phuoc-khanh-1967","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"He Who Sows the Wind Shall Reap the Storm","from":1967.5,"to":1967.5,"when":"1967","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Joint U.S. Public Affairs Office (JUSPAO) printing section, for the South Vietnamese government","techniques":["fear-appeal","testimonial","card-stacking"],"summary":"A landscape sheet reports that on 22 February 1967 Viet Cong fired into a crowd in Tan-Phuoc-Khanh village and killed civilians, and that two of those responsible were killed five days later by the security forces. Photographs show a protest march with a banner, an injured girl named as a victim, two dead men named as…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/he-who-sows-wind-reaps-storm-tan-phuoc-khanh-1967/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/he-who-sows-wind-reaps-storm-tan-phuoc-khanh-1967.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/he-who-sows-wind-reaps-storm-tan-phuoc-khanh-1967.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"hoi-chanh-means-comfortable-life-1967","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Hồi chánh có nghĩa là trở về cuộc sống an vui thoải mái (To Rally Means Returning to a Comfortable, Happy Life)","from":1967.5,"to":1967.5,"when":"1967","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Joint U.S. Public Affairs Office (JUSPAO) printing section, for the South Vietnamese Chieu Hoi programme","techniques":["card-stacking","glittering-generalities"],"summary":"A Chieu Hoi poster (code SP-1726) lists what a rallier receives: a daily food ration of 24 piastres, two sets of clothes, a 200-piastre monthly allowance, 500 piastres for the journey home, vocational classes, and a reward for those who bring weapons. Five photographs of smiling men, farm work and cash payment…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/hoi-chanh-means-comfortable-life-1967/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/hoi-chanh-means-comfortable-life-1967.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/hoi-chanh-means-comfortable-life-1967.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"international-assistance-day-binh-dinh-1967","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Ngày Quốc-Tế Viện Trợ tại Bình-Định (International Assistance Day at Binh Dinh)","from":1967.5,"to":1967.5,"when":"1967","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Joint U.S. Public Affairs Office (JUSPAO), Saigon","techniques":["transfer","bandwagon"],"summary":"A Vietnamese-language sheet (code SP-2119) shows photographs of a flag-raising outside a public building, ranks of Allied soldiers receiving medals and a large crowd, all marking International Assistance Day in Binh Dinh province. The text says the province thanked the Allied countries that aided the Republic of…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/international-assistance-day-binh-dinh-1967/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/international-assistance-day-binh-dinh-1967.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/international-assistance-day-binh-dinh-1967.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"kontum-tien-bo-no3-tri-dao-school-1967","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Kontum tiến bộ, số 3: Khánh thành trường tiểu học Trí-Đạo (Kontum Progress No. 3: Inauguration of Tri Dao Elementary School)","from":1967.5,"to":1967.5,"when":"1967","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Kontum province Rural Construction Council with U.S. CORDS support (issuer inferred; printed code SP-2071)","techniques":["card-stacking","glittering-generalities"],"summary":"A news-sheet layout, 'Kontum Progress, No. 3', reports the opening of a four-classroom primary school at Tri Dao hamlet, built from Rural Construction funds and materials supplied by the local CORDS office. Photographs show the province chief greeting villagers, the ribbon-cutting banner, empty desks and a crowd of…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/kontum-tien-bo-no3-tri-dao-school-1967/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/kontum-tien-bo-no3-tri-dao-school-1967.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/kontum-tien-bo-no3-tri-dao-school-1967.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"late-hero-nguyen-van-be-1967","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Late \"Hero\" Nguyen Van Be","from":1967.5,"to":1967.5,"when":"1967","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Joint U.S. Public Affairs Office (JUSPAO) printing section, Saigon, for the South Vietnamese government","techniques":["card-stacking","testimonial"],"summary":"A red-and-white sheet asks 'How can such a strange thing happen?' and says Communist media had for months praised 'martyr' Nguyễn Văn Bé, said to have died blowing himself up among armoured vehicles. It shows Bé holding Hanoi's Tiền Phong of 7 December 1966, a printed portrait, and a statue said to depict him, and…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/late-hero-nguyen-van-be-1967/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/late-hero-nguyen-van-be-1967.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/late-hero-nguyen-van-be-1967.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"long-khanh-agricultural-improvement-1967","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Tỉnh Long-Khánh trên đà cải tiến nông nghiệp (Long Khanh Province on the Road to Agricultural Improvement)","from":1967.5,"to":1967.5,"when":"1967","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Joint U.S. Public Affairs Office (JUSPAO) printing section, for the South Vietnamese government","techniques":["card-stacking","plain-folks"],"summary":"A bilingual Vietnamese and Chinese sheet (code SP-1972) reports that on 26 April 1967 the Long Khanh provincial agriculture service trained 30 farmers at the New Life hamlet of Loi-Tan in Dinh-Quan district. Photographs show the trainees in front of a banner, the service chief lecturing on cultivation, and a tractor…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/long-khanh-agricultural-improvement-1967/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/long-khanh-agricultural-improvement-1967.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/long-khanh-agricultural-improvement-1967.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"massacre-of-long-my-1967","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"The Massacre of Long My (Cuộc tàn sát đẫm máu tại Long-Mỹ)","from":1967.5,"to":1967.5,"when":"1967","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Joint U.S. Public Affairs Office (JUSPAO) printing section, Saigon, for the South Vietnamese government","techniques":["fear-appeal","testimonial","scapegoating"],"summary":"A landscape sheet under the black headline 'The bloody massacre at Long-My' shows a bandaged former prisoner, Lâm Văn Được, and two photographs of bodies in earth, with text saying the Viet Cong bound and shot 41 of 50 prisoners at Ngan Ke on 15 January 1967 as the 21st Division approached. The closing banner reads…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/massacre-of-long-my-1967/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/massacre-of-long-my-1967.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/massacre-of-long-my-1967.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"new-crops-prosperity-phong-dinh-farmers-sugar-baby-1967","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Nông phẩm mới đem lại sự sung túc cho nhà nông tỉnh Phong-Dinh (New Crops Bring Prosperity to the Farmers of Phong Dinh Province)","from":1967.5,"to":1967.5,"when":"1967","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Issuer not printed on the sheet; filed in the NARA series of U.S.-South Vietnamese psychological warfare posters (JUSPAO material)","techniques":["card-stacking","plain-folks"],"summary":"A sheet (code SP-1824) reports a watermelon contest held on Con Son island on 26 January 1967 and says the Sugar Baby variety, planted there since 1959, now covers over 200 hectares in the province and returns four times as much per hectare as rice. Photographs show a named grower, Mai-Van-Minh, with prize melons…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/new-crops-prosperity-phong-dinh-farmers-sugar-baby-1967/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/new-crops-prosperity-phong-dinh-farmers-sugar-baby-1967.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/new-crops-prosperity-phong-dinh-farmers-sugar-baby-1967.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"niem-vui-moi-hoi-chanh-vo-dat-1967","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Niềm vui mới của người hồi-chánh (New Joy of the Rallier)","from":1967.5,"to":1967.5,"when":"1967","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Joint U.S. Public Affairs Office (JUSPAO) printing section, for the South Vietnamese Chieu Hoi programme","techniques":["card-stacking"],"summary":"A Chieu Hoi poster (code SP-1926) shows house-building at the Vo Dat Chieu Hoi village: a street of new houses, a district chief guiding a Chieu Hoi inspector, a thatched frame under construction and a cadre handing out medicine. The text says 62 rallier families (424 people) are building homes with government and…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/niem-vui-moi-hoi-chanh-vo-dat-1967/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/niem-vui-moi-hoi-chanh-vo-dat-1967.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/niem-vui-moi-hoi-chanh-vo-dat-1967.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"president-encourages-farmers-1967-1969","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"President of the Republic of VN Encourages Farmers to Improve Farming","from":1967.5,"to":1967.5,"when":"1967","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Joint U.S. Public Affairs Office (JUSPAO) printing section, Saigon, for the South Vietnamese government","techniques":["plain-folks","glittering-generalities"],"summary":"A portrait sheet on a blue ground shows six colour photographs of President Nguyen Van Thieu on a visit to an agricultural cooperative in An Giang: planting rice seedlings, inspecting sorghum and rice, greeting 4T youth, driving a tractor and handing out land titles and seed. Captions name the visit and the crops. The…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/president-encourages-farmers-1967-1969/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/president-encourages-farmers-1967-1969.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/president-encourages-farmers-1967-1969.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"quang-ngai-chieu-hoi-center-1967","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Quang-Ngai Chieu-Hoi Center","from":1967.5,"to":1967.5,"when":"1967","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Joint U.S. Public Affairs Office (JUSPAO) printing section, for the South Vietnamese government","techniques":["glittering-generalities","card-stacking"],"summary":"A landscape photo sheet headed 'Trung Tâm Chiêu Hồi Quảng Ngãi' shows five scenes from a Chieu Hoi centre: a diploma presentation, men studying arithmetic, a singing group, ralliers digging a fish pond and a graduation ceremony for 31 ralliers. The central text promises ralliers help in every respect and 'happy days'…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/quang-ngai-chieu-hoi-center-1967/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/quang-ngai-chieu-hoi-center-1967.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/quang-ngai-chieu-hoi-center-1967.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"rallier-armed-propaganda-team-tanh-linh-binh-tuy","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Hoi Chanh in Armed Team Work for Peace in Tanh Linh, Binh Tuy Province","from":1967.5,"to":1967.5,"when":"1967","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Joint U.S. Public Affairs Office (JUSPAO) printing section, for the South Vietnamese Chieu Hoi programme","techniques":["transfer","card-stacking","testimonial"],"summary":"A landscape sheet presents former Viet Cong now serving in an armed propaganda team in Tanh Linh, Binh Tuy province, shown posting leaflets, discussing a new constitution with villagers, handing out newspapers, digging a drain and giving out papers to special forces soldiers. The central text says they once taxed and…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/rallier-armed-propaganda-team-tanh-linh-binh-tuy/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/rallier-armed-propaganda-team-tanh-linh-binh-tuy.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/rallier-armed-propaganda-team-tanh-linh-binh-tuy.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"rd-team-can-kiem-new-life-hamlet-1967","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Revolutionary Development Team Makes Major Contribution in Can Kiem New Life Hamlet","from":1967.5,"to":1967.5,"when":"1967","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Joint U.S. Public Affairs Office (JUSPAO) printing section, for the South Vietnamese rural construction (Revolutionary Development) programme","techniques":["card-stacking","testimonial"],"summary":"A photo-panel sheet (code SP-1898) reports that Team II of the Binh Tuy provincial Rural Construction cadres was assigned in early February 1967 to build the Can Kiem New Life Hamlet in Duy Can village. Photographs show cadres levelling a road, a planning briefing, a plank bridge, a well and a market shelter, beside a…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/rd-team-can-kiem-new-life-hamlet-1967/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/rd-team-can-kiem-new-life-hamlet-1967.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/rd-team-can-kiem-new-life-hamlet-1967.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"resolution-vinh-binh-khmer-buddhists-1967","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Resolution (Khmer Buddhists of Vinh Binh Denounce the Viet Cong)","from":1967.5,"to":1967.5,"when":"1967","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Joint U.S. Public Affairs Office (JUSPAO) printing section, for the South Vietnamese government, for the South Vietnamese government","techniques":["testimonial","manufactured-consensus"],"summary":"A bilingual Vietnamese and Khmer poster (code SP-2361) reports a September 1967 rally of over 1,000 Khmer-origin monks and lay Buddhists at a pagoda in Vinh Binh province against the Viet Cong killing of one monk and kidnapping of another in August 1967. Two photographs of marching monks flank facsimiles of a…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/resolution-vinh-binh-khmer-buddhists-1967/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/resolution-vinh-binh-khmer-buddhists-1967.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/resolution-vinh-binh-khmer-buddhists-1967.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"return-to-the-just-cause-bien-hoa-chieu-hoi-1967","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Return to the Just Cause","from":1967.5,"to":1967.5,"when":"1967","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Joint U.S. Public Affairs Office (JUSPAO) printing section, for the South Vietnamese government","techniques":["testimonial","card-stacking"],"summary":"A photo sheet headed 'Tìm về chính nghĩa' (Return to the Just Cause) reports 1,320 ralliers received in Bien Hoa province and lists the weapons they brought in. Five photographs follow one rallier, Nguyen Van Thong, from the Chieu Hoi centre gate to writing a letter to former comrades, a political discussion and a…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/return-to-the-just-cause-bien-hoa-chieu-hoi-1967/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/return-to-the-just-cause-bien-hoa-chieu-hoi-1967.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/return-to-the-just-cause-bien-hoa-chieu-hoi-1967.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"su-thang-loi-dem-lai-an-ninh-ba-tri-1967","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Sự thắng lợi đem lại an ninh và thanh bình cho đồng bào quận Ba-Tri (Victories Bring New Security to the People of Ba-Tri District)","from":1967.5,"to":1967.5,"when":"1967","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Joint U.S. Public Affairs Office (JUSPAO) printing section, Saigon, for the South Vietnamese government","techniques":["card-stacking","bandwagon","glittering-generalities"],"summary":"A Vietnamese-language sheet (code SP-1844) shows three maps of Ba-Tri district with Viet Cong-controlled areas shaded red: large in early 1966, smaller by early 1967 and 'now' smaller still. The text says 18 months of government victories freed large areas and that more than 120 Viet Cong had rallied in the first…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/su-thang-loi-dem-lai-an-ninh-ba-tri-1967/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/su-thang-loi-dem-lai-an-ninh-ba-tri-1967.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/su-thang-loi-dem-lai-an-ninh-ba-tri-1967.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"tay-ninh-fish-reproduction-center-1967","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Trại cá giống Tây Ninh: một tiến bộ trong ngành dưỡng ngư tại nông thôn (Tay Ninh Fish Reproduction Center: Progress in Rural Fish-Breeding)","from":1967.5,"to":1967.5,"when":"1967","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Issuer not printed on the sheet; filed in the NARA series of U.S.-South Vietnamese psychological warfare posters (JUSPAO material)","techniques":["card-stacking","transfer"],"summary":"A sheet (code SP-1965) says that since early 1967 two Taiwanese fisheries specialists have worked with the Tay Ninh fish-breeding station on artificial reproduction of silver carp, with good results. Photographs show the station gate, technicians injecting a female fish with a carp-brain and Synahorin mixture, and the…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/tay-ninh-fish-reproduction-center-1967/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/tay-ninh-fish-reproduction-center-1967.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/tay-ninh-fish-reproduction-center-1967.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"the-action-year-1967","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"1967, The Action Year","from":1967.5,"to":1967.5,"when":"1967","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Joint U.S. Public Affairs Office (JUSPAO) printing section, Saigon, for the South Vietnamese government","techniques":["glittering-generalities","card-stacking"],"summary":"A photo-montage sheet headed '1967: the year of positive action' says the efforts of the rural people have brought concrete results in the rural reconstruction drive, and calls 1967 the starting point of peace, progress and a good future. Five captioned photographs show road repair, cattle distribution, a village…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/the-action-year-1967/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/the-action-year-1967.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/the-action-year-1967.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"the-peoples-answer-to-an-atrocity-sp-1843-1967","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"The People's Answer to an Atrocity (Phản ứng của nhân dân đối với hành-động sát nhân của bọn Việt-Cộng)","from":1967.5,"to":1967.5,"when":"1967","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Joint U.S. Public Affairs Office (JUSPAO), Saigon, for the South Vietnamese government (anti-Viet Cong sheet)","techniques":["fear-appeal","manufactured-consensus"],"summary":"A portrait photo-spread (code SP-1843) shows relief supplies being handed out from a truck, officers and civilians in the ruins of Hoa Thuan, burned-out houses, and a large rally with banners. The text says that after a Viet Cong shelling at Hoa Thuan, Quang Nam province, on 27 February 1967 the authorities rushed…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/the-peoples-answer-to-an-atrocity-sp-1843-1967/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/the-peoples-answer-to-an-atrocity-sp-1843-1967.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/the-peoples-answer-to-an-atrocity-sp-1843-1967.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"the-sky-brightens-again-1967","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"The Sky Brightens Again","from":1967.5,"to":1967.5,"when":"1967","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Joint U.S. Public Affairs Office (JUSPAO) printing section, for the South Vietnamese Chieu Hoi programme","techniques":["testimonial","plain-folks","card-stacking"],"summary":"A photo-story poster (code SP-1760) tells Viet Cong members that ralliers in Binh Tuy are living 'a happy, comfortable life' with work suited to their abilities. Eight photographs show named ralliers as a gardener, tailor, mechanic, coal-kiln owner, carpenters, a Chieu Hoi office clerk and members of armed propaganda…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/the-sky-brightens-again-1967/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/the-sky-brightens-again-1967.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/the-sky-brightens-again-1967.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"this-is-viet-cong-guilt-1967","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"This Is VC Guilt","from":1967.5,"to":1967.5,"when":"1967","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Joint U.S. Public Affairs Office (JUSPAO) printing section, Saigon, for the South Vietnamese government","techniques":["name-calling","fear-appeal"],"summary":"A landscape sheet headed 'Here! Viet Cong crime' reports that a Dong-Loi bus carrying passengers in Kien Giang hit a mine on 31 May 1967, wounding 26 people and killing one woman in hospital. Photos show the damaged bus, wounded patients, a covered body and villagers with banners denouncing the attack. The tell is the…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/this-is-viet-cong-guilt-1967/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/this-is-viet-cong-guilt-1967.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/this-is-viet-cong-guilt-1967.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"tinh-than-huu-viet-han-vietnamese-korean-friendship","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Tình thân hữu Việt-Hàn (Vietnamese-Korean Friendship)","from":1967.5,"to":1967.5,"when":"1967","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Joint U.S. Public Affairs Office (JUSPAO) printing section, Saigon","techniques":["transfer","glittering-generalities","card-stacking"],"summary":"A Vietnamese-language photo sheet (code SP-1933) shows crossed South Korean and South Vietnamese flags around the White Horse Division emblem, with five photographs of Korean soldiers at a children's playground, handing out gifts, giving medical care and cutting villagers' hair. The captions describe each scene as an…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/tinh-than-huu-viet-han-vietnamese-korean-friendship/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/tinh-than-huu-viet-han-vietnamese-korean-friendship.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/tinh-than-huu-viet-han-vietnamese-korean-friendship.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"vc-cadres-who-rallied-1967","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"VC Cadres Who Rallied (Họ là ai? Cán binh Việt Cộng đã hồi chánh)","from":1967.5,"to":1967.5,"when":"1967","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Joint U.S. Public Affairs Office (JUSPAO) printing section, Saigon, for the South Vietnamese government","techniques":["bandwagon","testimonial"],"summary":"A landscape sheet of 46 numbered-by-position portrait photographs, each with a name, role, village and rally date, carries the headline 'Who are they? Viet Cong fighters who have rallied' and the closing line 'Return to the nation, your future will surely be better.' Most of the faces smile. The tell is the sheer…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/vc-cadres-who-rallied-1967/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/vc-cadres-who-rallied-1967.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/vc-cadres-who-rallied-1967.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"victory-2-47-battalion-nui-sam-1967","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Một chiến công của Tiểu đoàn 2/47: trận núi Sầm đêm 15-6-1967 (A Victory of the 2/47 Battalion: The Battle of Nui Sam, Night of 15-6-1967)","from":1967.5,"to":1967.5,"when":"1967","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Joint U.S. Public Affairs Office (JUSPAO), Saigon (printing code SP-2117), for the South Vietnamese government and its 2/47 Battalion","techniques":["card-stacking","glittering-generalities"],"summary":"A landscape-format Vietnamese-language poster in six captioned photographs reports a Viet Cong attack on a South Vietnamese command post at Nui Sam on the night of 15 to 16 June 1967, which it says left 46 enemy dead, followed by a general pinning a gold star on the battalion commander, awards to 31 officers and men…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/victory-2-47-battalion-nui-sam-1967/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/victory-2-47-battalion-nui-sam-1967.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/victory-2-47-battalion-nui-sam-1967.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"viet-cong-beware-blackhorse-1967","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Việt-Cộng hãy coi chừng!! (Viet Cong Beware!)","from":1967.5,"to":1967.5,"when":"1967","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Army psychological operations (leaflet code 246-111-67), for the 11th Armored Cavalry Regiment ('Blackhorse')","techniques":["fear-appeal"],"summary":"A U.S. Army leaflet shows a tank drawn as a fanged monster breathing fire at fleeing guerrillas. The U.S. Army's attached translation reads: 'There is nowhere to run...nowhere to hide! The tanks and armored vehicles of the Blackhorse Regiment will find and destroy you! It is too late to fight... Rally now under the…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/viet-cong-beware-blackhorse-1967/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/viet-cong-beware-blackhorse-1967.png","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/viet-cong-beware-blackhorse-1967.png"],"note":null},{"id":"warm-welcome-for-a-hoi-chanh-1967","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"A Warm Welcome for a Hoi Chanh","from":1967.5,"to":1967.5,"when":"1967","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Joint U.S. Public Affairs Office (JUSPAO) printing section, Saigon, for the South Vietnamese government","techniques":["testimonial","card-stacking"],"summary":"A landscape sheet under a red headline shows three photographs of a named Viet Cong squad leader handing his weapon and a document to a South Vietnamese officer. The text says he rallied in late February 1967, will be rewarded for the weapon, and that his unit was hungry and malaria-stricken. The tell is a named…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/warm-welcome-for-a-hoi-chanh-1967/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/warm-welcome-for-a-hoi-chanh-1967.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/warm-welcome-for-a-hoi-chanh-1967.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"warm-welcome-for-two-hoi-chanh-tuy-phuoc-1967","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"A Warm Welcome for Two Hoi Chanh in Phuoc Tuy District","from":1967.5,"to":1967.5,"when":"1967","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Joint U.S. Public Affairs Office (JUSPAO) printing section, Saigon, for the South Vietnamese government","techniques":["testimonial","card-stacking"],"summary":"A landscape sheet of four black-and-white photographs shows two named former Viet Cong officials being greeted by a district chief, reunited with relatives and given food. The text says they returned to the government side in June 1967 and received many foodstuffs after meeting their families. The tell is the picture…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/warm-welcome-for-two-hoi-chanh-tuy-phuoc-1967/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/warm-welcome-for-two-hoi-chanh-tuy-phuoc-1967.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/warm-welcome-for-two-hoi-chanh-tuy-phuoc-1967.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"y-hoc-phuc-vu-nhan-sinh-1967","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Y-học phục-vụ nhân-sinh (A Medical Study of Service to the People)","from":1967.5,"to":1967.5,"when":"1967","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Joint U.S. Public Affairs Office (JUSPAO) psychological warfare printing, as credited by the U.S. National Archives, for the U.S.-South Vietnamese effort","techniques":["testimonial","transfer"],"summary":"A Vietnamese-language poster (code SP-1993) tells the case of Duong Van Dung, a local-force soldier wounded on an operation, who lost a leg, was fitted with a prosthesis by a U.S. surgical team at Kien Giang provincial hospital and left on 14 May 1967. Two photographs show him seated on a hospital bed and then…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/y-hoc-phuc-vu-nhan-sinh-1967/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/y-hoc-phuc-vu-nhan-sinh-1967.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/y-hoc-phuc-vu-nhan-sinh-1967.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"sugar-research-foundation","type":"case-study","moment":null,"title":"The Sugar Research Foundation and the 1967 heart disease review","from":1967.571,"to":1967.571,"when":"27 Jul 1967","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":["USA"],"targetLabels":["United States"],"actor":"Sugar Research Foundation (SRF; later the Sugar Association and the International Sugar Research Foundation), acting through its vice-president for research, John Hickson","techniques":["narrative-laundering","card-stacking"],"summary":"In 1965 a sugar-industry trade group paid two Harvard nutrition scientists $6,500 to review the evidence on diet and heart disease; their 1967 New England Journal of Medicine review pointed to fat and cholesterol, did not name the sponsor, and, according to Kearns, Schmidt and Glantz (2016), played down the evidence…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/case-studies/sugar-research-foundation/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/frank-statement-1954.png","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/frank-statement-1954.png","https://propagandaarchive.org/case-studies/images/sugar-research-foundation-dietary-goals-1977-title-page.jpg"],"note":"A U.S. sugar-industry trade group, the forerunner of the Sugar Association."},{"id":"johnson-oorlogsmisdadiger-banner-1968","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"'Johnson Oorlogsmisdadiger' (Johnson, war criminal): placard at an anti-American demonstration, Amsterdam","from":1968.208,"to":1968.208,"when":"16 Mar 1968","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Participants in an anti-American demonstration, Amsterdam (photographed by Anefo)","techniques":["name-calling"],"summary":"Marchers in Amsterdam carry a printed placard reading 'JOHNSON / [O]ORLOGSMISDADIGER' (Johnson, war criminal), with flags behind and mounted police alongside. The placard applies a legal-criminal label to the U.S. president by name as a substitute for an argument about policy; it is the only text on the placard.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/johnson-oorlogsmisdadiger-banner-1968/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/johnson-oorlogsmisdadiger-banner-1968.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/johnson-oorlogsmisdadiger-banner-1968.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"ackba-6-million-dear-god-not-again-1968","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"6 million: \"Dear God, not again.\" American Committee to Keep Biafra Alive appeal","from":1968.5,"to":1968.5,"when":"1968","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"American Committee to Keep Biafra Alive, Inc., New York (named on the object; Commons credits it as author)","techniques":["fear-appeal","transfer"],"summary":"Black-and-white appeal headed '6 million' over a photograph of eight emaciated, naked Biafran children, with text headed 'Dear God, not again.' that compares the scene to Europe twenty-five years earlier, says Nigeria is committing 'genocide' against eight million Biafrans, and asks readers to write to Congress and…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/ackba-6-million-dear-god-not-again-1968/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/ackba-6-million-dear-god-not-again-1968.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/ackba-6-million-dear-god-not-again-1968.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"army-ocs-leadership-recruiting-poster-1968","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Army Officer Candidate School prepares you for leadership like no other school can (US Army recruiting poster)","from":1968.5,"to":1968.5,"when":"1968","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"US Army (printed by the US Government Printing Office, September 1968)","techniques":["glittering-generalities"],"summary":"A mud-streaked infantry leader in helmet and fatigues kneels in a field, mouth open and one arm flung out, with a rifle and prone soldiers behind him, under the headline 'Army Officer Candidate School prepares you for leadership like no other school can.' The foot line reads 'Your future, your decision...choose ARMY…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/army-ocs-leadership-recruiting-poster-1968/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/army-ocs-leadership-recruiting-poster-1968.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/army-ocs-leadership-recruiting-poster-1968.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"ir-8-and-5-main-source-for-farmer-income-1968","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"The IR-8 and 5 Is a Main Source for Farmer Income","from":1968.5,"to":1968.5,"when":"1968","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Joint U.S. Public Affairs Office (JUSPAO) printing section, for the South Vietnamese government (sheet carries no issuing office)","techniques":["testimonial","card-stacking","plain-folks"],"summary":"Sheet 3074 reports a demonstration plot of 'Thần-Nông' (miracle) rice varieties TN-8 and TN-5 at Vinh Binh, with Vietnamese and Khmer text: tillers per clump, days to ripening, dates of cutting in October 1968, and a yield of 'eleven tons one hectare' witnessed by American visitors and advisers. Photographs show the…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/ir-8-and-5-main-source-for-farmer-income-1968/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/ir-8-and-5-main-source-for-farmer-income-1968.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/ir-8-and-5-main-source-for-farmer-income-1968.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"returning-home-long-hung-sa-dec-1968","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Returning Home","from":1968.5,"to":1968.5,"when":"1968","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Joint U.S. Public Affairs Office (JUSPAO) printing section, Saigon, for the South Vietnamese government","techniques":["card-stacking","bandwagon"],"summary":"A portrait sheet headed 'Return to the old village' says thousands who fled Communism have gone back to their home villages under the government's Rural Pacification campaign, citing Long Hung village in Sa Dec province, where 264 families of over 1,500 people had returned by late November 1968. Seven blue-tinted…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/returning-home-long-hung-sa-dec-1968/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/returning-home-long-hung-sa-dec-1968.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/returning-home-long-hung-sa-dec-1968.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"trung-tuong-tran-do-song-chet-leaflet-1968","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Trung-tướng Trần-Độ: sống tại miền Bắc, chết tại miền Nam (Lieutenant General Trần Độ, Alive in the North, Dead in the South), leaflet No. 2448","from":1968.5,"to":1968.5,"when":"1968","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"JUSPAO (Joint United States Public Affairs Office), per Commons","techniques":["fear-appeal"],"summary":"Vertical leaflet in Vietnamese: a portrait photograph of a man in a dark jacket labelled 'Lieutenant General Tran Do, alive in the North', above a photograph of a dead body labelled 'dead in the South'. The tell: the pairing implies that service in the South means death, and the Commons description states that the…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/trung-tuong-tran-do-song-chet-leaflet-1968/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/trung-tuong-tran-do-song-chet-leaflet-1968.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/trung-tuong-tran-do-song-chet-leaflet-1968.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"we-will-not-fail-johnson-juspao-1968","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Chúng tôi sẽ không thể thất bại. Chúng tôi sẽ không mệt mỏi. Chúng tôi sẽ không rút lui. (We Shall Not Fail. We Shall Not Tire. We Shall Not Withdraw.)","from":1968.5,"to":1968.5,"when":"1968","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Joint U.S. Public Affairs Office (JUSPAO) printing section, Saigon","techniques":["testimonial","glittering-generalities"],"summary":"A landscape sheet pairs a blue-toned portrait of President Lyndon B. Johnson with a three-line pledge in white on blue and two starred boxes of quotations from his speeches, dated 24 October 1966 (Manila Summit) and 31 March 1968. The text says the U.S. Government will honour its April 1965 commitment to the people of…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/we-will-not-fail-johnson-juspao-1968/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/we-will-not-fail-johnson-juspao-1968.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/we-will-not-fail-johnson-juspao-1968.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"yaf-remember-hue-1968","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Remember Hue","from":1968.5,"to":1968.5,"when":"1968","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Young Americans for Freedom (Washington, D.C.)","techniques":["fear-appeal","card-stacking"],"summary":"A pale-blue poster headed \"Remember Hue\" shows three uncaptioned black-and-white photographs: rows of covered bodies on the ground, a child standing in a street, and a group of people crouched together. Only the Young Americans for Freedom credit appears. The title and the photographs together present the 1968 deaths…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/yaf-remember-hue-1968/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/yaf-remember-hue-1968.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/yaf-remember-hue-1968.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"frontiers-of-research-english-manila-1969","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Frontiers of Research poster (English, distributed in Manila)","from":1969.235,"to":1969.235,"when":"26 Mar 1969","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Dept. information program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East; supplement to Free World magazine","techniques":["glittering-generalities","transfer"],"summary":"A square photo poster on American scientific research: a researcher at a microscope, a child at a teaching machine, a patient under a medical scanner and scientists in a greenhouse, with sections labelled Science and Education, Scientific Medicine and Atoms for Peace and Progress. The text says thousands of research…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/frontiers-of-research-english-manila-1969/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/frontiers-of-research-english-manila-1969.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/frontiers-of-research-english-manila-1969.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"abortion-debate-campaigns","type":"case-study","moment":null,"title":"The US abortion debate: persuasion campaigns on both sides since the 1960s","from":1969.5,"to":1969.5,"when":"1969","origin":null,"originLabel":null,"targets":["USA"],"targetLabels":["United States"],"actor":"Anti-abortion movement (National Right to Life Committee, March for Life, Crusade for Life, pregnancy centres, Center for Medical Progress, Value Them Both campaign) and abortion-rights movement (NARAL, Planned…","techniques":["glittering-generalities","semantic-hijack","fear-appeal","card-stacking","euphemism","transfer"],"summary":"Both movements in the US abortion debate chose names built on a single virtue word (\"life\", \"choice\"), both used vivid images of harm, and each has at least one documented case of a false or disputed claim; most of what both sides did was open, signed advocacy.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/case-studies/abortion-debate-campaigns/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/right-to-life-abortion-is-murder-1978.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/right-to-life-abortion-is-murder-1978.jpg","https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/abortion-action-week-1972.jpg","https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/dobbs-day-supreme-court-2022.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"chieu-hoi-nationwide-rewards-program-1969","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Chieu Hoi Nationwide Rewards Program (Đồng bào có thể được chính phủ tưởng thưởng)","from":1969.5,"to":1969.5,"when":"1969","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Joint U.S. Public Affairs Office (JUSPAO) printing section, Saigon, for the South Vietnamese Chieu Hoi programme","techniques":["card-stacking","glittering-generalities"],"summary":"A text-led Chieu Hoi poster in red, blue and white says the government has postponed the end of its special Chieu Hoi emulation rewards campaign, which was due on 31 January 1969, for an indefinite period. Cash rewards will continue for citizens who help persuade Viet Cong soldiers and cadres to rally. A shield emblem…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/chieu-hoi-nationwide-rewards-program-1969/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/chieu-hoi-nationwide-rewards-program-1969.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/chieu-hoi-nationwide-rewards-program-1969.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"cuba-ten-years-of-revolution-handbill-1969","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"\"Cuba: 10 Years of Revolution! Cuba Today\": handbill template, United States, 1969","from":1969.5,"to":1969.5,"when":"1969","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Unnamed U.S. organisers of a talk by a Young Socialist delegate to Cuba (no publisher printed on the handbill)","techniques":["testimonial"],"summary":"Pink handbill template headed 'CUBA', then '10 YEARS OF REVOLUTION! CUBA TODAY', naming a speaker 'just back from Cuba', a member of the Young Socialist delegation to the tenth-anniversary celebration and a correspondent for The Militant, with blank boxes for date, time and place. The tell: the speaker's visit is the…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/cuba-ten-years-of-revolution-handbill-1969/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/cuba-ten-years-of-revolution-handbill-1969.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/cuba-ten-years-of-revolution-handbill-1969.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"fta-freak-the-army-concert-rally-dane-levy-yarrow-1969","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"FTA, Freak the Army: GI-civilian solidarity concert and rally","from":1969.5,"to":1969.5,"when":"1969","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Students for a Democratic Society and Barbara Dane (New York)","techniques":["semantic-hijack","testimonial"],"summary":"Hand-lettered poster headed by four named invitors (Barbara Dane, James Johnson of the Ft. Hood 3, Dr. Howard Levy, Peter Yarrow) and the letters \"FTA\" expanded as \"Freak the Army\", over two hands gripping prison-style bars with a flower. It announces a concert/rally on Dec. 26 at the Manhattan Center, 311 W 34 St.…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/fta-freak-the-army-concert-rally-dane-levy-yarrow-1969/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/fta-freak-the-army-concert-rally-dane-levy-yarrow-1969.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/fta-freak-the-army-concert-rally-dane-levy-yarrow-1969.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"return-trip-to-earth-apollo-11-1969","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Return Trip to Earth","from":1969.5,"to":1969.5,"when":"1969","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Issuer not printed; National Archives series credits JUSPAO, Saigon (U.S. Mission, Vietnam)","techniques":["transfer"],"summary":"A fold-out sheet headed 'Return trip to Earth' pairs a colour photograph of a spacecraft above the lunar surface, with Earth on the horizon, with four vertical frames of a burning module and a short text quoting astronaut Collins on the lunar module Eagle. The text describes the service module being jettisoned and…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/return-trip-to-earth-apollo-11-1969/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/return-trip-to-earth-apollo-11-1969.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/return-trip-to-earth-apollo-11-1969.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"yaf-dove-hammer-and-sickle-1969","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Dove stabbed by a hammer and sickle","from":1969.5,"to":1969.5,"when":"1969","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Young Americans for Freedom (Washington, D.C.)","techniques":["transfer"],"summary":"A landscape poster in white, red and black shows a white dove carrying an olive branch with the blade of a large red hammer and sickle driven into its back. Red drops fall from the wound and form a star below. The tell is the transfer of stigma: the Soviet emblem is placed on the attacker and the peace symbol is cast…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/yaf-dove-hammer-and-sickle-1969/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/yaf-dove-hammer-and-sickle-1969.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/yaf-dove-hammer-and-sickle-1969.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"yaf-new-left-is-revolting-1969","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"The New Left is revolting","from":1969.5,"to":1969.5,"when":"1969","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Young Americans for Freedom (Washington, D.C.)","techniques":["name-calling","card-stacking"],"summary":"A poster headed \"The New Left is revolting\" fills the page with one photograph of a bearded, shirtless man with a bandolier and a rifle. The headline works as both a pun and a label, and the single image is offered as a portrait of the whole movement. The poster does not say who the man is or where the picture was…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/yaf-new-left-is-revolting-1969/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/yaf-new-left-is-revolting-1969.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/yaf-new-left-is-revolting-1969.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"yaf-tell-it-to-hanoi-1969","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Tell it to Hanoi","from":1969.5,"to":1969.5,"when":"1969","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Young Americans for Freedom (Washington, D.C.)","techniques":["semantic-hijack","name-calling"],"summary":"A yellow poster headed \"Tell it to Hanoi\" in brush-style lettering sits above a large peace symbol, with the Young Americans for Freedom credit at the foot. It reuses the antiwar movement's own emblem and redirects the message to the North Vietnamese government, so that a call for peace is addressed to Hanoi rather…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/yaf-tell-it-to-hanoi-1969/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/yaf-tell-it-to-hanoi-1969.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/yaf-tell-it-to-hanoi-1969.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"ussf-my-men-refuse-to-go-son-chan-valley-1970","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Son Chan Valley, Vietnam: I'm sorry sir, but my men refuse to go","from":1970.5,"to":1970.5,"when":"1970","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"United States Servicemen's Fund (Cambridge, Massachusetts)","techniques":["bandwagon","testimonial"],"summary":"Photograph of a file of helmeted U.S. soldiers walking, some with peace-sign hand gestures, under a quotation attributed to a \"Lieutenant in command of Company A\": \"I'm sorry sir, but my men refuse to go.... we cannot move out\". A banner reads \"The End\" and a roundel carries the initials USSF. The tells are the…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/ussf-my-men-refuse-to-go-son-chan-valley-1970/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/ussf-my-men-refuse-to-go-son-chan-valley-1970.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/ussf-my-men-refuse-to-go-son-chan-valley-1970.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"south-africa-department-of-information-1972-1979","type":"campaign","moment":null,"title":"South Africa's Department of Information secret projects, 1972-1979 (\"Muldergate\")","from":1971.5,"to":1979.425,"when":"1971 to 4 Jun 1979","origin":"ZAF","originLabel":"South Africa","targets":["GBR","USA","ZAF"],"targetLabels":["United Kingdom","United States","South Africa"],"actor":"South African Department of Information (Minister Connie Mulder, Secretary Eschel Rhoodie), paid through the Bureau for State Security (General Hendrik van den Bergh) and the Defence Special Account, with the knowledge…","techniques":["narrative-laundering","astroturf","card-stacking","disclosure-theater"],"summary":"From 1972 the Department of Information ran about 180 projects, at a cost given as R65 to R85 million (Haasbroek, 2016). SAHO gives R64 million moved from defence. The money came from the Defence Special Account, which is shielded from parliamentary scrutiny, and was passed to the Department through the Bureau for…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/campaigns/south-africa-department-of-information-1972-1979/","image":null,"images":[],"note":null},{"id":"lam-son-719-ho-chi-minh-trail-leaflet-1971","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Làm sao \"Chiếu cố Miền Nam\" (How Can You \"Look After the South\"), Lam Son 719 leaflet on the Ho Chi Minh Trail","from":1971.5,"to":1971.5,"when":"1971","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"JUSPAO (Joint United States Public Affairs Office), Saigon, per Commons","techniques":["fear-appeal"],"summary":"Black-and-white leaflet: a drawing of trucks and bodies thrown into the air by explosions, with a Vietnamese headline asking how the reader can 'look after the South' when the Army of the Republic of Vietnam has blocked the Ho Chi Minh trail. The tell: destroyed vehicles and casualties stand for the reader's own fate…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/lam-son-719-ho-chi-minh-trail-leaflet-1971/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/lam-son-719-ho-chi-minh-trail-leaflet-1971.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/lam-son-719-ho-chi-minh-trail-leaflet-1971.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"plp-meany-miami-beach-union-dues-1971","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Meany in Miami Beach with our union dues","from":1971.5,"to":1971.5,"when":"1971","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Progressive Labor Party (United States)","techniques":["card-stacking"],"summary":"A poster shows a portly man in a hat and glasses, a cigarette in his mouth, looking into a wallet he holds, under the headline \"Meany in Miami Beach with our union dues\", with \"Build rank & file caucuses - 30-hr. week 40-hr. pay!\" running down the side. The photograph and caption together imply that members' dues pay…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/plp-meany-miami-beach-union-dues-1971/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/plp-meany-miami-beach-union-dues-1971.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/plp-meany-miami-beach-union-dues-1971.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"unsell-the-war-give-us-this-day-our-sons-1971","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Give us this day... our sons: December 31, 1971","from":1971.5,"to":1971.5,"when":"1971","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Committee to Help Unsell the War (New York)","techniques":["transfer"],"summary":"Black poster with a small snapshot of a soldier standing with three civilians, captioned \"Give us this day... our sons\" and dated \"December 31, 1971\". The tell is the adapted prayer: the words of the petition \"Give us this day our daily bread\" are altered to frame the withdrawal date as a family's request.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/unsell-the-war-give-us-this-day-our-sons-1971/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/unsell-the-war-give-us-this-day-our-sons-1971.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/unsell-the-war-give-us-this-day-our-sons-1971.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"unsell-the-war-i-am-against-skull-1971","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"I am against...: Help Unsell the War congressional cut-out","from":1971.5,"to":1971.5,"when":"1971","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Committee to Help Unsell the War (New York)","techniques":["fear-appeal","card-stacking"],"summary":"Photograph of a human skull wearing a U.S. Army-style helmet among jungle foliage, overlaid with a cut-out form addressed \"To [name of your Congressman], House of Representatives, Washington, D.C. 20515\" headed \"I am against...\" with eight checkbox claims. It asks the signer to vote to end the war in Indo-China by…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/unsell-the-war-i-am-against-skull-1971/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/unsell-the-war-i-am-against-skull-1971.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/unsell-the-war-i-am-against-skull-1971.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"unsell-the-war-two-more-casualties-1971","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Two more casualties of Viet Nam: is it worth it?","from":1971.5,"to":1971.5,"when":"1971","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Committee to Help Unsell the War (New York)","techniques":["fear-appeal"],"summary":"Photograph taken from above of a flag-draped coffin and a small child in dark clothes standing beside it, with the headline \"Two more casualties of Viet Nam.\" and, below, \"Is it worth it?\". A tear-off coupon addressed to the sponsor sits at the foot. The tell is the emotional framing: the child and the coffin carry…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/unsell-the-war-two-more-casualties-1971/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/unsell-the-war-two-more-casualties-1971.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/unsell-the-war-two-more-casualties-1971.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"unsell-the-war-vietnam-war-tombstone-1971","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"The Vietnam War, December 31, 1971: may it rest in peace","from":1971.5,"to":1971.5,"when":"1971","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Committee to Help Unsell the War (New York)","techniques":["transfer"],"summary":"Photograph of a gravestone in snow, inscribed \"The Vietnam War / December 31, 1971\", above the line \"may it rest in peace\". The tell is the borrowed funeral convention: an epitaph and a date are used to present the end of the war by a set date as a settled outcome, with the sponsor's New York box address at the foot.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/unsell-the-war-vietnam-war-tombstone-1971/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/unsell-the-war-vietnam-war-tombstone-1971.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/unsell-the-war-vietnam-war-tombstone-1971.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"nicra-benefit-night-brooklyn-1972","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Benefit night and rally for the Northern Ireland Civil Rights Association (Brooklyn, 1972)","from":1972.5,"to":1972.5,"when":"1972","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Organisers of a New York benefit for the Northern Ireland Civil Rights Association (tickets via the National Association for Irish Freedom; poster by W. Chris Gorman Associates)","techniques":["name-calling"],"summary":"Ticket poster for a Brooklyn benefit dance: a pen caricature of a heavy figure in a top hat and a Union Jack waistcoat dangles two small marionettes from strings, one holding a Union Jack. The drawing casts Britain as a puppeteer, while the lines below carry only the practical details: date, ticket price, venue and…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/nicra-benefit-night-brooklyn-1972/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/nicra-benefit-night-brooklyn-1972.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/nicra-benefit-night-brooklyn-1972.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"swp-bring-the-troops-home-stop-the-bombing-jenness-pulley-1972","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"From 1965 to 1971 the Democrats and the Republicans dropped more than 6 million tons of bombs","from":1972.5,"to":1972.5,"when":"1972","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Socialist Workers Party national campaign committee (New York)","techniques":["card-stacking"],"summary":"Red-bordered electoral poster with a photograph of a large smoke column over a landscape and the text \"From 1965 to 1971 the Democrats and Republicans dropped more than 6 million tons of bombs on the people of Vietnam. They're still doing it in 1972.\" Below: \"Bring the troops home now / Stop the bombing. Vote…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/swp-bring-the-troops-home-stop-the-bombing-jenness-pulley-1972/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/swp-bring-the-troops-home-stop-the-bombing-jenness-pulley-1972.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/swp-bring-the-troops-home-stop-the-bombing-jenness-pulley-1972.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"marcos-martial-law-and-revival","type":"case-study","moment":null,"title":"Marcos's martial law: the 'New Society' and the online contest over its memory","from":1972.721,"to":1972.721,"when":"21 Sep 1972","origin":"PHL","originLabel":"Philippines","targets":["PHL","USA"],"targetLabels":["Philippines","United States"],"actor":"Government of the Philippines under President Ferdinand E. Marcos and the media allowed to publish under martial law; later, pro-Marcos online networks, networks linked to the Philippine military and police, a…","techniques":["fear-appeal","euphemism","glittering-generalities","card-stacking","transfer","astroturf","name-calling"],"summary":"In 1972 President Ferdinand Marcos placed the Philippines under martial law, citing a communist conspiracy, closed all media except outlets owned by his associates and promoted a \"New Society\" under the slogan of discipline; opponents answered through an underground and \"mosquito\" press and, in 1986, church radio…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/case-studies/marcos-martial-law-and-revival/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/ira-facebook-ads-hpsci-2018.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/ira-facebook-ads-hpsci-2018.jpg","https://propagandaarchive.org/case-studies/images/marcos-martial-law-and-revival-sunday-express-1972.jpg","https://propagandaarchive.org/case-studies/images/marcos-martial-law-and-revival-proclamation-1081.jpg","https://propagandaarchive.org/case-studies/images/marcos-martial-law-and-revival-reagan-marcos-1982.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"sds-us-out-of-se-asia-inauguration-day-1973","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"U.S. out of S.E. Asia now! Stop racism! Inauguration Day, Jan. 20, Washington, D.C.","from":1973.5,"to":1973.5,"when":"1973","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Students for a Democratic Society (New York)","techniques":["name-calling"],"summary":"A typed protest flyer calls a national demonstration on Inauguration Day and lists five demands, from ending the Vietnam War to ending the wage freeze. Its text applies the label \"genocide\" to U.S. bombing in Vietnam and extends it to policies at home, quoting General Curtis LeMay's \"Bomb 'em back to the Stone Age\" as…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/sds-us-out-of-se-asia-inauguration-day-1973/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/sds-us-out-of-se-asia-inauguration-day-1973.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/sds-us-out-of-se-asia-inauguration-day-1973.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"nixon-edited-transcripts-1974","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Nixon with the edited White House tape transcripts","from":1974.327,"to":1974.327,"when":"29 Apr 1974","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. government (President Richard Nixon)","techniques":["limited-hangout"],"summary":"President Nixon addresses the nation beside stacked binders of edited transcripts of his White House tapes, released in place of the recordings that the House Judiciary Committee and the Watergate special prosecutor had subpoenaed. A large, partial record was offered as full disclosure. The Supreme Court ordered the…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/nixon-edited-transcripts-1974/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/nixon-edited-transcripts-1974.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/nixon-edited-transcripts-1974.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"army-poster-for-the-tribes-viet-minh-policy-vietnamese-1976","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Army poster for the Tribes, Viet Minh policy (Vietnamese poster distributed in Saigon)","from":1976.119,"to":1976.119,"when":"14 Feb 1976","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Information Agency (predecessor: State Department International Information and Educational Exchange Program), Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East series","techniques":["name-calling","fear-appeal"],"summary":"A Vietnamese-language poster showing a grimacing soldier in a star-badged helmet, with a rifle on his back, whipping and leading a chained, bare-chested highlander past a burning hut. The text calls this the 'love the highland compatriots' policy of the Communist Viet Minh. The tell is name-calling and fear-appeal…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/army-poster-for-the-tribes-viet-minh-policy-vietnamese-1976/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/army-poster-for-the-tribes-viet-minh-policy-vietnamese-1976.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/army-poster-for-the-tribes-viet-minh-policy-vietnamese-1976.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"swapo-the-people-armed-1976","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"SWAPO: The People Armed (c. 1976 solidarity poster)","from":1976.5,"to":1976.5,"when":"1976","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. solidarity poster publisher supporting SWAPO of Namibia (publisher not legible on the scan)","techniques":["testimonial","transfer"],"summary":"A green, blue and red poster shows two armed fighters advancing under the headline 'SWAPO: the people armed' and the line 'August 26, 1966 - Beginning of armed struggle in Namibia'. A quotation attributed to Kwame Nkrumah ('It is by the people's effort that colonialism is routed...') vouches for the cause, and the…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/swapo-the-people-armed-1976/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/swapo-the-people-armed-1976.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/swapo-the-people-armed-1976.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"climate-doubt-campaigns","type":"case-study","moment":null,"title":"Fossil-fuel industry climate doubt campaigns, 1977 to the 2000s","from":1977.5,"to":1977.5,"when":"1 Jul 1977","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":["USA"],"targetLabels":["United States"],"actor":"Exxon (later ExxonMobil) and Mobil; the Global Climate Coalition; the Information Council for the Environment (National Coal Association, Western Fuels Association, Edison Electric Institute); the American Petroleum…","techniques":["bothsidesism","card-stacking","narrative-laundering","testimonial","name-calling"],"summary":"Internal documents show that Exxon scientists and an industry coalition's own science advisers described human-caused warming as well supported, while paid newspaper advertorials, a coal-and-utility ad campaign and a 1998 trade-association plan presented the science to the public as unsettled.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/case-studies/climate-doubt-campaigns/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/frank-statement-1954.png","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/frank-statement-1954.png","https://propagandaarchive.org/case-studies/images/climate-doubt-campaigns-james-hansen-nasa.jpg","https://propagandaarchive.org/case-studies/images/climate-doubt-campaigns-brent-spar-1975.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"gun-control-and-gun-rights","type":"case-study","moment":null,"title":"Gun rights and gun control: persuasion on both sides of the U.S. gun debate","from":1977.5,"to":1977.5,"when":"1977","origin":null,"originLabel":null,"targets":["USA"],"targetLabels":["United States"],"actor":"Gun-rights groups (National Rifle Association, Second Amendment Foundation, Virginia Citizens Defense League) and gun-control groups (Handgun Control Inc./Brady, Violence Policy Center, Moms Demand Action, Everytown for…","techniques":["semantic-hijack","fear-appeal","card-stacking","name-calling","glittering-generalities","identity-fusion","transfer"],"summary":"Since the 1970s both the gun-rights and the gun-control movements have argued mostly in the open, under their own names, and both have also used several of the same devices: loaded labels, chosen denominators, staged fear and virtue words.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/case-studies/gun-control-and-gun-rights/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/we-need-handguns-hole-in-head-1976.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/we-need-handguns-hole-in-head-1976.jpg","https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/four-leading-crooks-gun-control-1977.jpg","https://propagandaarchive.org/case-studies/images/march-for-our-lives-enough-2018.jpg","https://propagandaarchive.org/case-studies/images/richmond-lobby-day-crowd-2020.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"satanic-panic-1980s","type":"case-study","moment":null,"title":"The satanic panic: ritual-abuse claims in the US and UK, 1980-1994","from":1980.5,"to":1980.5,"when":"1980","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":["USA","GBR"],"targetLabels":["United States","United Kingdom"],"actor":"A mixed set of openly named sources: authors of 'survivor' memoirs and their publishers, some therapists and psychiatrists, child-protection interviewers and social workers, some prosecutors and police 'cult cop'…","techniques":["fear-appeal","testimonial","scapegoating","identity-fusion","card-stacking"],"summary":"Between 1980 and 1994, a memoir, a set of therapy and interviewing methods, police training seminars and prime-time television carried the claim that organised satanic groups were abusing and killing children; the FBI's 1992 guide and a 1994 UK government study found no corroboration for the organised satanic element…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/case-studies/satanic-panic-1980s/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/case-studies/images/satanic-panic-1980s-lanning-cover.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/case-studies/images/satanic-panic-1980s-lanning-cover.jpg","https://propagandaarchive.org/case-studies/images/satanic-panic-1980s-lanning-checklist.jpg","https://propagandaarchive.org/case-studies/images/satanic-panic-1980s-comet-ping-pong-2016.jpg","https://propagandaarchive.org/case-studies/images/satanic-panic-1980s-fbi-phoenix-bulletin-2019.jpg"],"note":"Most of the sources the page names were in the United States; the 1980 memoir it starts with came from Canada, and the page also covers the United Kingdom."},{"id":"active-measures-working-group","type":"case-study","moment":null,"title":"The Active Measures Working Group (1981 to 1992)","from":1981.5,"to":1981.5,"when":"1981","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":["RUS","USA"],"targetLabels":["Russia","United States"],"actor":"U.S. interagency Active Measures Working Group, chaired by the State Department and later run through the U.S. Information Agency (USIA), with the CIA, FBI, Defense Department, DIA, Justice Department and ACDA","techniques":["narrative-laundering","testimonial"],"summary":"A part-time U.S. interagency committee, formed in 1981 under the State Department and later run through USIA, collected reports of Soviet forgeries and planted stories and published them to the press and Congress; its best-known case was the Soviet bloc claim that the U.S. military created AIDS, which Moscow backed…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/case-studies/active-measures-working-group/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/case-studies/images/active-measures-working-group-special-report-88-page-1.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/case-studies/images/active-measures-working-group-special-report-88-page-1.jpg","https://propagandaarchive.org/case-studies/images/active-measures-working-group-1987-report-aids-chapter.jpg","https://propagandaarchive.org/case-studies/images/active-measures-working-group-reagan-gorbachev-oval-office-1987.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"tripoli-radio-gulf-of-sidra-reagan-terrorist-1981","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Tripoli radio on the Gulf of Sidra incident ('terrorist Ronald Reagan'), FBIS Daily Report, 21 August 1981","from":1981.638,"to":1981.638,"when":"21 Aug 1981","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Tripoli Domestic Service and Voice of the Arab Homeland (Libyan state radio); FBIS (U.S.) translation","techniques":["name-calling","bandwagon"],"summary":"Page Q 4 of the FBIS Daily Report for the Middle East and Africa, 21 August 1981, carrying three Libyan state-radio items on the Gulf of Sidra incident of 19 August, when U.S. Navy fighters shot down two Libyan aircraft. One item reports Libyan 'people's bureaus' abroad urging 'the leader of terrorism, terrorist…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/tripoli-radio-gulf-of-sidra-reagan-terrorist-1981/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/tripoli-radio-gulf-of-sidra-reagan-terrorist-1981.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/tripoli-radio-gulf-of-sidra-reagan-terrorist-1981.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"grenada-people-of-grenada-leaflet-1983","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"'People of Grenada' leaflet (Operation Urgent Fury)","from":1983.75,"to":1983.75,"when":"Oct 1983","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. armed forces (leaflet dropped during the October 1983 invasion of Grenada)","techniques":["glittering-generalities"],"summary":"A halftone photograph of armed, helmeted soldiers advancing across open ground, with a white text panel set over the lower centre: 'People of Grenada: your Caribbean neighbors with U.S. support have come to Grenada to restore democracy and insure your safety.' The tell is the virtue-word pairing, 'democracy' and…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/grenada-people-of-grenada-leaflet-1983/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/grenada-people-of-grenada-leaflet-1983.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/grenada-people-of-grenada-leaflet-1983.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"people-of-grenada-us-handbill-1983","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"\"People of Grenada\": US forces handbill, Operation Urgent Fury","from":1983.75,"to":1983.75,"when":"Oct 1983","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"US Army psychological operations, Operation Urgent Fury (issuer not named on the handbill)","techniques":["glittering-generalities"],"summary":"A halftone handbill shows armed soldiers advancing across open ground, with an inset notice reading 'People of Grenada: your Caribbean neighbors with U.S. support have come to Grenada to restore democracy and insure your safety'. 'Restore democracy' and 'insure your safety' are virtue words standing in for any stated…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/people-of-grenada-us-handbill-1983/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/people-of-grenada-us-handbill-1983.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/people-of-grenada-us-handbill-1983.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"radio-free-grenada-invasion-diversion-bulletin-1983","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"FBIS Daily Report: Radio Free Grenada bulletins on the expected invasion, including 'Jamaican Invasion Plans Diversion'","from":1983.813,"to":1983.813,"when":"24 Oct 1983","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Radio Free Grenada (St George's Domestic Service), state radio under the Revolutionary Military Council; FBIS (U.S.) transcription","techniques":["testimonial","name-calling","card-stacking"],"summary":"Page S 25 of the U.S. FBIS Daily Report (Latin America, 24 October 1983), carrying three bulletins from Radio Free Grenada, the state radio, broadcast on 23-24 October 1983, a day before the U.S.-led invasion. One calls on 'all peace-loving countries' to 'condemn this decision'. A second relays a condemnation from a…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/radio-free-grenada-invasion-diversion-bulletin-1983/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/radio-free-grenada-invasion-diversion-bulletin-1983.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/radio-free-grenada-invasion-diversion-bulletin-1983.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"us-optimism-campaigns-1984-2008","type":"case-study","moment":null,"title":"Mood over argument: \"Morning in America\" (Reagan-Bush 1984) and \"Hope\" / \"Yes We Can\" (Obama 2008)","from":1984.711,"to":1984.711,"when":"17 Sep 1984","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":["USA"],"targetLabels":["United States"],"actor":"1984: Reagan-Bush '84 campaign and its Tuesday Team ad group (Hal Riney, writer and narrator; Phil Dusenberry; Jerry Della Femina). 2008: Obama for America campaign (David Axelrod, chief strategist), plus two…","techniques":["glittering-generalities","transfer","bandwagon","testimonial","card-stacking","fear-appeal"],"summary":"A Republican re-election ad in 1984 and a Democratic challenger's slogans in 2008 both sold a feeling (renewal, hope) more than a program; the 1984 ad pointed to a few chosen economic figures, while the 2008 slogans named none and were carried partly by a song and a poster made by people outside the campaign.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/case-studies/us-optimism-campaigns-1984-2008/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/we-can-do-it-1943.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/we-can-do-it-1943.jpg","https://propagandaarchive.org/case-studies/images/us-optimism-reagan-portrait-1981.jpg","https://propagandaarchive.org/case-studies/images/us-optimism-obama-portrait-2012.jpg"],"note":"U.S. presidential campaign ads aimed at U.S. voters."},{"id":"cia-tayacan-psyops-manual-selective-violence-1985","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"'Psychological Operations in Guerrilla Warfare' (CIA Contra training manual, Nicaragua, p. 33, 1980s)","from":1985.797,"to":1985.797,"when":"18 Oct 1985","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Central Intelligence Agency (manual for Nicaraguan Contra fighters, 'Freedom Commandos')","techniques":["euphemism","glittering-generalities"],"summary":"A typed page from a guerrilla psychological-operations manual for Contra fighters, in the CIA's English translation. It advises 'neutralizing' selected judges, police and security officials before the assembled population, and a footnote records that the English lesson plans said 'remove'. The paragraph above it tells…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/cia-tayacan-psyops-manual-selective-violence-1985/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/cia-tayacan-psyops-manual-selective-violence-1985.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/cia-tayacan-psyops-manual-selective-violence-1985.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"war-on-drugs-campaigns","type":"case-study","moment":null,"title":"Just Say No and the fried egg: anti-drug campaigns, 1971-2016","from":1986.5,"to":1986.5,"when":"1986","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":["USA"],"targetLabels":["United States"],"actor":"U.S. presidents and the White House (Nixon, Reagan, G. H. W. Bush, and the Office of National Drug Control Policy under Clinton and G. W. Bush), the Partnership for a Drug-Free America, D.A.R.E., U.S. news media; for…","techniques":["fear-appeal","card-stacking","transfer","testimonial","name-calling","scapegoating","narrative-laundering"],"summary":"For four decades U.S. presidents, a first lady, an advertising coalition, police educators and the press cast drugs as the nation's gravest threat with staged props, celebrity vouching, predicted catastrophes and loaded labels; when specific claims and programs were later tested, the predicted harms or promised…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/case-studies/war-on-drugs-campaigns/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/just-say-no-sign-ranch-1986.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/just-say-no-sign-ranch-1986.jpg","https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/bush-crack-bag-address-1989.jpg","https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/real-cost-your-skin-2014.png","https://propagandaarchive.org/case-studies/images/war-on-drugs-campaigns-nixon-jaffe-1972.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"just-say-no-sign-ranch-1986","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Nancy Reagan holds up a 'Just Say No' sign for press photographers","from":1986.68,"to":1986.68,"when":"6 Sep 1986","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. government (First Lady Nancy Reagan and the White House)","techniques":["testimonial"],"summary":"On horseback at Rancho del Cielo, the Reagans' California ranch, Nancy Reagan holds up a hand-lettered 'Just Say No' sign for the press while President Reagan looks on, 6 September 1986. Eight days later the couple gave a joint televised address launching a national campaign against drug abuse, in which she urged…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/just-say-no-sign-ranch-1986/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/just-say-no-sign-ranch-1986.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/just-say-no-sign-ranch-1986.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"aids-panic-1980s","type":"case-study","moment":null,"title":"Gay plague, tombstones and Silence = Death: messaging in the AIDS crisis, 1981-1990","from":1987.5,"to":1987.5,"when":"1987","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":["USA"],"targetLabels":["United States"],"actor":"Mixed and openly identified: U.S., British and Australian health authorities (CDC, Surgeon General, DHSS, NACAIDS); newspapers and columnists; religious and political figures; the LaRouche-backed PANIC committee; ACT UP…","techniques":["name-calling","scapegoating","fear-appeal","transfer","testimonial"],"summary":"In the first decade of AIDS, tabloid labels, moral commentary, quarantine campaigns, government health campaigns and activist posters all competed to define the disease, and the same technique definitions apply to each of them, although their accuracy, aims and effects differed sharply.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/case-studies/aids-panic-1980s/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/real-cost-your-skin-2014.png","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/real-cost-your-skin-2014.png","https://propagandaarchive.org/case-studies/images/aids-panic-1980s-understanding-aids-cover.jpg","https://propagandaarchive.org/case-studies/images/aids-panic-1980s-surgeon-general-message.jpg","https://propagandaarchive.org/case-studies/images/aids-panic-1980s-understanding-aids-p2.jpg"],"note":"Placed with the United States, named first; the page also covers British and Australian campaigns aimed at their own publics."},{"id":"us-crime-ads-1988-2000","type":"case-study","moment":null,"title":"Crime and victim attack ads in two U.S. presidential races: Horton and the furloughs (1988), James Byrd Jr. and hate-crimes law (2000)","from":1988.5,"to":1988.5,"when":"1988","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":["USA"],"targetLabels":["United States"],"actor":"1988: National Security Political Action Committee and its Americans for Bush arm (Larry McCarthy, producer; Floyd Brown), and the Bush-Quayle campaign (Roger Ailes, media adviser; Lee Atwater, campaign manager). 2000…","techniques":["fear-appeal","card-stacking","transfer","testimonial"],"summary":"In 1988 an outside group and the Bush campaign ran ads that tied Michael Dukakis to crimes committed by prisoners on Massachusetts furloughs, one of them built on the case and mugshot of Willie Horton; in 2000 an NAACP-affiliated fund ran an ad in which James Byrd Jr.'s daughter tied George W. Bush to the failure of a…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/case-studies/us-crime-ads-1988-2000/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/case-studies/images/us-crime-ads-dukakis-1988.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/case-studies/images/us-crime-ads-dukakis-1988.jpg","https://propagandaarchive.org/case-studies/images/us-crime-ads-ghw-bush-vp-portrait.jpg","https://propagandaarchive.org/case-studies/images/us-crime-ads-gw-bush-portrait-2003.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"alar-apple-campaign-1989","type":"case-study","moment":null,"title":"The Alar campaign: an advocacy report, a TV exclusive and a planned echo","from":1989.152,"to":1989.152,"when":"26 Feb 1989","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":["USA"],"targetLabels":["United States"],"actor":"Natural Resources Defense Council (NRDC), with the public relations firm Fenton Communications; Mothers and Others for Pesticide Limits (chaired by Meryl Streep)","techniques":["fear-appeal","testimonial","flooding-the-zone"],"summary":"An environmental group's report on pesticide residues in children's food was launched through a CBS \"60 Minutes\" exclusive, followed by a celebrity-fronted parents' group and wide press coverage, in a rollout that its public relations adviser later described in a memo as designed so that consumers \"could not avoid…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/case-studies/alar-apple-campaign-1989/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/real-cost-your-skin-2014.png","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/real-cost-your-skin-2014.png","https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/frank-statement-1954.png","https://propagandaarchive.org/case-studies/images/alar-apple-campaign-1989-nci-bioassay.jpg"],"note":"The Natural Resources Defense Council is a U.S. environmental group based in New York."},{"id":"bush-crack-bag-address-1989","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"President Bush holds up a bag of crack in the Oval Office","from":1989.678,"to":1989.678,"when":"5 Sep 1989","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. government (President George H. W. Bush and White House speechwriters, with the Drug Enforcement Administration)","techniques":["card-stacking","fear-appeal","transfer"],"summary":"President George H. W. Bush holds up a bag of crack cocaine during his first prime-time Oval Office address, 5 September 1989, saying it had been seized by Drug Enforcement agents in a park across the street from the White House. The Washington Post later reported that speechwriters wanted the prop and that DEA agents…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/bush-crack-bag-address-1989/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/bush-crack-bag-address-1989.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/bush-crack-bag-address-1989.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"nayirah-testimony-1990","type":"case-study","moment":null,"title":"The Nayirah testimony: a Kuwaiti government PR campaign at a House human rights caucus","from":1990.775,"to":1990.775,"when":"10 Oct 1990","origin":"KWT","originLabel":"Kuwait","targets":["USA"],"targetLabels":["United States"],"actor":"Government of Kuwait, through Citizens for a Free Kuwait and the U.S. public relations firm Hill & Knowlton","techniques":["astroturf","narrative-laundering","transfer","card-stacking","testimonial"],"summary":"In October 1990 a 15-year-old identified only as \"Nayirah\" told an informal House human rights caucus that Iraqi soldiers had taken babies out of incubators in Kuwait and left them to die; she was the daughter of Kuwait's ambassador, her appearance was arranged within a campaign that Kuwait's government funded through…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/case-studies/nayirah-testimony-1990/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/remember-belgium-1915.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/remember-belgium-1915.jpg","https://propagandaarchive.org/case-studies/images/nayirah-testimony-1990-lantos.jpg","https://propagandaarchive.org/case-studies/images/nayirah-testimony-1990-bush.jpg"],"note":"Aimed at the U.S. public and Congress; Iraq was the subject, not the audience."},{"id":"gulf-war-leaflet-cold-face-of-death-1991","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Gulf War leaflet, portrait with mourning band 'The cold face of death and war'","from":1991.5,"to":1991.5,"when":"1991","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. armed forces psychological operations (leaflet air-dropped over Iraq during the Gulf War)","techniques":["name-calling"],"summary":"A black-and-white line portrait of a man's head in three-quarter view, with a black mourning band across the upper-left corner, above one line of Arabic, 'The cold face of death and war.' The tell is the label doing the work: the death-notice band and the caption attach 'death' and 'war' to a face, and the leaflet…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/gulf-war-leaflet-cold-face-of-death-1991/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/gulf-war-leaflet-cold-face-of-death-1991.png","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/gulf-war-leaflet-cold-face-of-death-1991.png"],"note":null},{"id":"gulf-war-leaflet-ruler-of-the-dead-skull-1991","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Gulf War leaflet, skull-faced figure 'Ruler of the dead'","from":1991.5,"to":1991.5,"when":"1991","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. armed forces psychological operations (leaflet air-dropped over Iraq during the Gulf War)","techniques":["name-calling"],"summary":"A black-and-white line drawing of a bearded, moustached man in a beret with a skull badge, his face drawn as a skull with hollow eye sockets and bared teeth, above a single line of Arabic, 'Ruler of the dead!' The tell is the label doing the work: the figure is reduced to a death's-head and one title, with no claim…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/gulf-war-leaflet-ruler-of-the-dead-skull-1991/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/gulf-war-leaflet-ruler-of-the-dead-skull-1991.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/gulf-war-leaflet-ruler-of-the-dead-skull-1991.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"us-unitaf-somalia-handshake-leaflet-1993","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"UNITAF handshake leaflet for Somalia (Operation Restore Hope, 1993)","from":1993.5,"to":1993.5,"when":"1993","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S.-led Unified Task Force (UNITAF) psychological operations, Operation Restore Hope","techniques":["glittering-generalities"],"summary":"A two-sided Somali-language leaflet. The front shows a Somali man in a white shirt and checked wrap shaking hands with a camouflaged U.S. soldier, with a Cobra helicopter and a Humvee behind them. The back sets the UN emblem and the U.S. flag beside a short text built on the repeated verb 'Caawin' (help). The tell is…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/us-unitaf-somalia-handshake-leaflet-1993/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/us-unitaf-somalia-handshake-leaflet-1993.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/us-unitaf-somalia-handshake-leaflet-1993.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"oxycontin-marketing","type":"case-study","moment":null,"title":"OxyContin's launch marketing: a one-paragraph letter and a \"less than one percent\" message","from":1995.947,"to":1995.947,"when":"12 Dec 1995","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":["USA"],"targetLabels":["United States"],"actor":"Purdue Pharma L.P. and The Purdue Frederick Company (makers of OxyContin), owned by members of the Sackler family","techniques":["card-stacking","transfer","testimonial","semantic-hijack"],"summary":"After the FDA approved OxyContin on 12 December 1995, Purdue promoted it to doctors as less addictive and less subject to abuse than other pain drugs, a claim the company admitted in a 2007 felony plea had no medical research behind it, while a five-sentence 1980 letter about hospital patients was cited widely in the…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/case-studies/oxycontin-marketing/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/frank-statement-1954.png","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/frank-statement-1954.png","https://propagandaarchive.org/case-studies/images/oxycontin-marketing-dea-tablets.jpg","https://propagandaarchive.org/case-studies/images/oxycontin-marketing-senate-hearing-2002.jpg","https://propagandaarchive.org/case-studies/images/oxycontin-marketing-massachusetts-2021.jpg"],"note":"Purdue Pharma, the maker of OxyContin, was based in Stamford, Connecticut."},{"id":"mmr-autism-scare","type":"case-study","moment":null,"title":"The MMR scare: from a 1998 press conference to Vaxxed, and its 1802 ancestors","from":1998.152,"to":1998.152,"when":"26 Feb 1998","origin":"GBR","originLabel":"United Kingdom","targets":["GBR","USA"],"targetLabels":["United Kingdom","United States"],"actor":"Andrew Wakefield and the Royal Free press conference; UK national and regional newspapers (2001-2002); US celebrity advocates (2007-2009); the makers of Vaxxed (2016). Historical comparisons: 1800s anti-vaccination…","techniques":["testimonial","transfer","card-stacking","fear-appeal","bothsidesism","motte-and-bailey","name-calling"],"summary":"A 12-child case series in The Lancet was launched at a hospital press conference where its lead author called for single vaccines in place of MMR; the paper was later found to rest on misreported cases and an undisclosed legal-aid interest, and was retracted, but the claim kept travelling through press balance…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/case-studies/mmr-autism-scare/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/case-studies/images/mmr-autism-scare-wakefield-2019.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/case-studies/images/mmr-autism-scare-wakefield-2019.jpg","https://propagandaarchive.org/case-studies/images/mmr-autism-scare-gillray-cowpock-1802.jpg","https://propagandaarchive.org/case-studies/images/mmr-autism-scare-vaccination-monster.jpg","https://propagandaarchive.org/case-studies/images/mmr-autism-scare-cruikshank-1808.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"kosovo-allied-force-milosevic-gamble-leaflet-1999","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"\"Is it really his to gamble?\" Serbian-language leaflet 04-B-02-L002, Operation Allied Force","from":1999.5,"to":1999.5,"when":"1999","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"United States armed forces psychological operations (leaflet air-dropped during the NATO air campaign, Operation Allied Force); no issuer named on the leaflet","techniques":["card-stacking"],"summary":"Two-sided Serbian-language leaflet, shown front above back. The front pairs a portrait of Slobodan Milosevic with a paragraph listing places 'lost' under his policies (Krajina, eastern Slavonia, Baranja, Sarajevo) before saying he now gambles 'with his pogrom in Kosovo'; the back shows a burning building beside the…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/kosovo-allied-force-milosevic-gamble-leaflet-1999/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/kosovo-allied-force-milosevic-gamble-leaflet-1999.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/kosovo-allied-force-milosevic-gamble-leaflet-1999.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"pentagon-military-analyst-program-2002-2008","type":"campaign","moment":null,"title":"Pentagon retired military analyst outreach (2002-2008)","from":2002.5,"to":2008.324,"when":"2002 to 28 Apr 2008","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":["USA"],"targetLabels":["United States"],"actor":"U.S. Department of Defense, Office of the Assistant Secretary of Defense for Public Affairs (OASD-PA), under Secretaries Donald Rumsfeld and, from December 2006, Robert Gates; Assistant Secretaries Victoria (Torie)…","techniques":["testimonial","narrative-laundering","disclosure-theater"],"summary":"The outreach ran through a public-affairs office. It gave retired officers who appeared on networks as paid commentators a stream of access: private roundtables with the Secretary of Defense and senior officers, monthly and sometimes weekly conference calls, talking points, and trips to Iraq and Guantanamo Bay. A 2006…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/campaigns/pentagon-military-analyst-program-2002-2008/","image":null,"images":[],"note":null},{"id":"homeland-security-advisory-system-2002","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Homeland Security Advisory System threat-level chart","from":2002.5,"to":2002.5,"when":"2002","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Department of Homeland Security","techniques":["fear-appeal","card-stacking"],"summary":"A five-color scale (green through red) communicated a national terrorism threat level to the public from 2002 to 2011, with no attached base rate and usually no geographic scope or specific recommended action beyond generic vigilance. The color carried the message; the underlying intelligence behind a given level was…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/homeland-security-advisory-system-2002/","image":null,"images":[],"note":null},{"id":"iraq-wmd-case-2002-03","type":"case-study","moment":null,"title":"How the US and UK governments presented the case for war in Iraq, 2002-03","from":2002.73,"to":2002.73,"when":"24 Sep 2002","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":["USA","GBR"],"targetLabels":["United States","United Kingdom"],"actor":"U.S. government (President George W. Bush's administration, Republican) and UK government (Prime Minister Tony Blair's government, Labour)","techniques":["card-stacking","fear-appeal","testimonial","transfer","narrative-laundering"],"summary":"In 2002-03 the Bush administration and the Blair government each published dossiers, speeches and a UN presentation that stated intelligence judgements about Iraqi weapons of mass destruction with more certainty, and fewer caveats, than the classified assessments behind them; no stockpiles were found, and inquiries in…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/case-studies/iraq-wmd-case-2002-03/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/powell-un-mobile-labs-2003.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/powell-un-mobile-labs-2003.jpg","https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/gulf-of-tonkin-address-1964.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"powell-un-mobile-labs-2003","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Mobile Production Facilities for Biological Agents (UN Security Council slide)","from":2003.094,"to":2003.094,"when":"5 Feb 2003","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Department of State (Secretary of State Colin Powell's presentation to the UN Security Council)","techniques":["card-stacking"],"summary":"A computer-rendered diagram of truck-mounted biological-weapons plants, shown to the UN Security Council six weeks before the invasion of Iraq. The slide presented the labs as established fact. The claim rested mainly on one Iraqi defector, codenamed 'Curveball,' whose reliability had already been questioned inside…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/powell-un-mobile-labs-2003/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/powell-un-mobile-labs-2003.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/powell-un-mobile-labs-2003.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"mission-accomplished-banner-2003","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"'Mission Accomplished' banner on USS Abraham Lincoln","from":2003.336,"to":2003.336,"when":"2 May 2003","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. government (White House staff with the U.S. Navy)","techniques":["transfer"],"summary":"Sailors man the rails of USS Abraham Lincoln under the 'Mission Accomplished' banner that hung behind President George W. Bush on 1 May 2003, when he landed aboard in a flight suit and announced the end of major combat operations in Iraq. The carrier, crew and banner lent the look of military victory to the address.…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/mission-accomplished-banner-2003/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/mission-accomplished-banner-2003.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/mission-accomplished-banner-2003.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"us-2004-military-service-ads","type":"case-study","moment":null,"title":"2004: outside-group ads on Kerry's Navy record and Bush's Guard record","from":2004.594,"to":2004.594,"when":"5 Aug 2004","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":["USA"],"targetLabels":["United States"],"actor":"Swift Boat Veterans for Truth (527, later Swift Vets and POWs for Truth; largest donor Bob J. Perry); Texans for Truth (527 founded by Glenn W. Smith, linked to DriveDemocracy and MoveOn.org); MoveOn.org","techniques":["testimonial","card-stacking","transfer"],"summary":"In the 2004 U.S. presidential race, groups outside both campaigns put veterans on camera to say that John Kerry lied about his Vietnam medals and that George W. Bush did not show up for Air National Guard duty in Alabama; the anti-Kerry group's documented funding was far larger than anything found for the anti-Bush…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/case-studies/us-2004-military-service-ads/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/case-studies/images/us-2004-swift-boat-pcf-94-1968.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/case-studies/images/us-2004-swift-boat-pcf-94-1968.jpg","https://propagandaarchive.org/case-studies/images/us-2004-kerry-bay-hap-river-2017.jpg","https://propagandaarchive.org/case-studies/images/us-2004-bush-texas-ang-1970.jpg"],"note":"U.S. groups outside both presidential campaigns."},{"id":"pentagon-military-analysts","type":"case-study","moment":null,"title":"The Pentagon's retired military analyst outreach programme (2002-2008)","from":2008.302,"to":2008.302,"when":"20 Apr 2008","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":["USA"],"targetLabels":["United States"],"actor":"U.S. Department of Defense, Office of the Assistant Secretary of Defense for Public Affairs (under Secretary Donald Rumsfeld, then Secretary Robert Gates)","techniques":["testimonial","narrative-laundering","disclosure-theater","manufactured-consensus"],"summary":"From 2002 to 2008 the Pentagon's public affairs office gave retired officers who worked as TV and radio analysts private briefings, conference calls, talking points and trips to Iraq and Guantánamo; its own documents called them \"message force multipliers\" and \"surrogates\", while viewers saw them as independent…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/case-studies/pentagon-military-analysts/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/pershing-says-sos-1918.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/pershing-says-sos-1918.jpg","https://propagandaarchive.org/case-studies/images/pentagon-military-analysts-rumsfeld.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"tea-party-and-occupy","type":"case-study","moment":null,"title":"The Tea Party and Occupy Wall Street: two protest waves after the 2008 crash","from":2009.133,"to":2009.133,"when":"19 Feb 2009","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":["USA"],"targetLabels":["United States"],"actor":"Tea Party groups, Tea Party Patriots, FreedomWorks, Americans for Prosperity and Fox News promotion, and their critics; Occupy Wall Street, the New York City General Assembly, Adbusters and allied unions and progressive…","techniques":["transfer"],"summary":"Two protest movements, one on the right and one on the left, grew out of the 2008 financial crisis; each was called \"astroturf\" by opponents, each borrowed a symbol to name itself, and on the evidence each was mostly real local organising, joined and amplified by national organisations acting under their own names.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/case-studies/tea-party-and-occupy/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/case-studies/images/taxed-enough-already-sign-2009.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/case-studies/images/taxed-enough-already-sign-2009.jpg","https://propagandaarchive.org/case-studies/images/we-are-the-99-poster-2011.jpg","https://propagandaarchive.org/case-studies/images/tea-party-hartford-2009.jpg","https://propagandaarchive.org/case-studies/images/zuccotti-park-occupy-2011.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"arra-putting-america-to-work-sign-2009","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Putting America to Work (Recovery Act road-work sign)","from":2009.227,"to":2009.227,"when":"23 Mar 2009","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Federal Highway Administration (U.S. Department of Transportation), Recovery Act project signage","techniques":["glittering-generalities"],"summary":"An orange road-work sign: a diamond pictogram of a figure digging, beside the words 'Putting America to Work'. Made for projects paid for by the 2009 stimulus law, it credits the programme with a result in a virtue phrase and gives no count of jobs or dollars.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/arra-putting-america-to-work-sign-2009/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/arra-putting-america-to-work-sign-2009.png","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/arra-putting-america-to-work-sign-2009.png"],"note":null},{"id":"then-now-citizen-vigilance#now","type":"comparison","moment":"Now","title":"Then and now: making every citizen a lookout (US home front 1942, \"If You See Something, Say Something\" 2010s)","from":2010.5,"to":2010.5,"when":"2010 onward (national DHS campaign)","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":["USA"],"targetLabels":["United States"],"actor":"","techniques":["fear-appeal","card-stacking"],"summary":"In the Second World War the US government told Americans that a hidden enemy was listening; since 2010 it has asked them to watch for and report \"suspicious activity\". Both keep a hidden threat in view without saying how common it is.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/then-and-now/citizen-vigilance/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/hes-watching-you.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/hes-watching-you.jpg","https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/see-something-say-something-dhs.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"then-now-campaign-fear-ads#now","type":"comparison","moment":"Now","title":"Then and now: campaign ads that imply the other side will kill you (Daisy 1964, Medicare cliff ad 2011)","from":2011.333,"to":2011.333,"when":"May 2011","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":["USA"],"targetLabels":["United States"],"actor":"","techniques":["fear-appeal"],"summary":"A 1964 presidential ad suggested, without naming him, that the Republican candidate would start a nuclear war; a 2011 advocacy ad showed a lookalike of a Republican congressman pushing an elderly woman off a cliff over his Medicare plan.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/then-and-now/campaign-fear-ads/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/daisy-ad-1964.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/daisy-ad-1964.jpg","https://propagandaarchive.org/then-and-now/images/campaign-fear-ads-goldwater-1964-11-02.jpg","https://propagandaarchive.org/then-and-now/images/campaign-fear-ads-ryan-budget-committee-2011-02-09.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"centcom-gc-network","type":"campaign","moment":null,"title":"CENTCOM / Pentagon “gc” newsroom network","from":2011.5,"to":2026.691,"when":"2011 to 10 Sep 2026","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":["middle-east","IRN"],"targetLabels":["the Middle East","Iran"],"actor":"US Central Command and Department of Defense contractors; lineage through the Trans-Regional Web Initiative (TRWI) and post-2022 paid-reach sites","techniques":["narrative-laundering","disclosure-theater","card-stacking","synthetic-media","astroturf"],"summary":"The pattern is newsroom camouflage plus attenuated disclosure plus bought distribution.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/campaigns/centcom-gc-network/","image":null,"images":[],"note":"The dossier's target is Arabic- and Farsi-speaking audiences in the Middle East and Central Asia (the CENTCOM area)."},{"id":"cambridge-analytica-scl-2013-2018","type":"campaign","moment":null,"title":"SCL Group and Cambridge Analytica: behavioural targeting, the Kogan data harvest and the regulatory record","from":2012.5,"to":2018.339,"when":"2012 to 3 May 2018","origin":"GBR","originLabel":"United Kingdom","targets":["USA"],"targetLabels":["United States"],"actor":"SCL Group and its subsidiaries SCL Elections and Cambridge Analytica (UK, with a US arm); Global Science Research (GSR), the company of the academic Aleksandr Kogan; US clients that included the 2016 presidential…","techniques":["card-stacking","fear-appeal"],"summary":"SCL Group was a UK behavioural-research and strategic-communication firm. Its subsidiary SCL Elections, and Cambridge Analytica as its US-facing brand, sold voter profiling to campaigns. The record shows three activities. Acquiring data: the UK Information Commissioner's Office (ICO) found that SCL/CA bought large…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/campaigns/cambridge-analytica-scl-2013-2018/","image":null,"images":[],"note":null},{"id":"us-2012-steelworker-and-welfare-ads","type":"case-study","moment":null,"title":"The steelworker ad and the welfare ads: two fact-checked attacks from the 2012 U.S. presidential race","from":2012.6,"to":2012.6,"when":"7 Aug 2012","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":["USA"],"targetLabels":["United States"],"actor":"Priorities USA Action (pro-Obama super PAC) for \"Understands\"; Romney for President (Mitt Romney's campaign) for \"Right Choice\" and its welfare sequels; Obama for America for its own Bain ads","techniques":["card-stacking","testimonial","transfer"],"summary":"In the same week of August 2012, a pro-Obama super PAC released an ad in which a laid-off steelworker tied Mitt Romney to his wife's death from cancer, and Romney's own campaign launched ads saying President Obama had dropped welfare work requirements; the main fact-checkers rated both at or near their lowest level…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/case-studies/us-2012-steelworker-and-welfare-ads/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/case-studies/images/us-2012-obama-romney-oval-office.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/case-studies/images/us-2012-obama-romney-oval-office.jpg","https://propagandaarchive.org/case-studies/images/us-2012-obama-debate-prep-2012.jpg","https://propagandaarchive.org/case-studies/images/us-2012-obama-romney-concession-call.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"gulf-state-twitter-networks-2014-2020","type":"campaign","moment":null,"title":"Gulf state-linked Twitter networks and the 2017 Gulf rift information war (2014-2020)","from":2013.5,"to":2019.719,"when":"2013 to 20 Sep 2019","origin":"SAU","originLabel":"Saudi Arabia","targets":["LBY","SDN","USA","QAT","TUR","IRN","SAU"],"targetLabels":["Libya","Sudan","United States","Qatar","Turkey","Iran","Saudi Arabia"],"actor":"Saudi-linked and UAE/Egypt-linked account networks as attributed by Twitter and Stanford Internet Observatory (run through the marketing firms Smaat, DotDev and, per Facebook, Maat), and Saudi officials named in a US…","techniques":["astroturf","manufactured-consensus","narrative-laundering","name-calling","scapegoating"],"summary":"The record has three layers of unequal strength.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/campaigns/gulf-state-twitter-networks-2014-2020/","image":null,"images":[],"note":null},{"id":"internet-research-agency-2014-2018","type":"campaign","moment":null,"title":"Internet Research Agency (Russian operation aimed at US audiences, 2014 to 2018)","from":2013.5,"to":2018.847,"when":"2013 to 6 Nov 2018","origin":"RUS","originLabel":"Russia","targets":["USA"],"targetLabels":["United States"],"actor":"Internet Research Agency LLC (St Petersburg, Russia), funded through Concord Management and Consulting and Concord Catering, companies controlled by Yevgeniy Prigozhin; part of a wider funded programme the US indictment…","techniques":["astroturf","narrative-laundering","outrage-bait","manufactured-consensus","scapegoating"],"summary":"The IRA registered as a Russian company in July 2013 and worked from 55 Savushkina Street, St Petersburg. From June 2014 it operated through other Russian entities, and Concord paid it through about fourteen affiliate bank accounts, labelled as software support (indictment ¶¶ 10 to 11). By July 2016 more than eighty…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/campaigns/internet-research-agency-2014-2018/","image":null,"images":[],"note":null},{"id":"black-lives-matter-and-blue-lives-matter","type":"case-study","moment":null,"title":"Black Lives Matter and Blue Lives Matter: two slogans, their campaigns, and a foreign operation that posed as both","from":2013.5,"to":2013.5,"when":"Jul 2013","origin":"RUS","originLabel":"Russia","targets":["USA"],"targetLabels":["United States"],"actor":"Black Lives Matter founders, chapters and the BLM Global Network Foundation; Blue Lives Matter (founded by NYPD officers) and other police-support advocates; the 2020 Trump campaign; Russia's Internet Research Agency…","techniques":["name-calling","fear-appeal","card-stacking","astroturf","narrative-laundering","outrage-bait","sleeper-effect"],"summary":"A 2013 hashtag became a national movement over police killings of Black Americans, a counter-movement formed in 2014 around the deaths of police officers, both mostly argued in the open, and a Russian operation ran fake pages on both sides at once.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/case-studies/black-lives-matter-and-blue-lives-matter/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/ira-facebook-ads-hpsci-2018.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/ira-facebook-ads-hpsci-2018.jpg","https://propagandaarchive.org/case-studies/images/house-floor-hands-up-gesture-2014.jpg","https://propagandaarchive.org/case-studies/images/blue-lives-matter-rally-villages-2020.jpg","https://propagandaarchive.org/case-studies/images/counter-protesters-blm-st-paul-2015.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"real-cost-your-skin-2014","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"The Real Cost — \"Your Skin\"","from":2014.092,"to":2014.092,"when":"4 Feb 2014","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Food and Drug Administration, Center for Tobacco Products","techniques":["fear-appeal"],"summary":"A teen actor's face is shown with skin visibly peeling away in a televised anti-smoking PSA, dramatizing a real, longer-term harm (premature skin aging from smoking) as immediate bodily horror to deter teenage cigarette use.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/real-cost-your-skin-2014/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/real-cost-your-skin-2014.png","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/real-cost-your-skin-2014.png"],"note":null},{"id":"obama-house-of-cuts-infographic-2014","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"House of Cuts: The House Republican Budget Stacks the Deck Against the Middle Class","from":2014.275,"to":2014.275,"when":"10 Apr 2014","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"The White House (Obama administration), 'Share-Worthy' infographics","techniques":["card-stacking","fear-appeal"],"summary":"A tall White House infographic headed 'House of Cuts' over a night view of the Capitol. Panels pair a down arrow ('cuts taxes for millionaires') with an up arrow ('raises taxes for middle-class families'), a state-by-state map of seniors who 'could' pay more for drugs, and a list of programme losses ('could lose')…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/obama-house-of-cuts-infographic-2014/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/obama-house-of-cuts-infographic-2014.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/obama-house-of-cuts-infographic-2014.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"obama-rebuild-america-infographic-2014","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Rebuild America: roads and bridges infographic","from":2014.369,"to":2014.369,"when":"14 May 2014","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"The White House (Obama administration), 'Share-Worthy' infographics","techniques":["fear-appeal","card-stacking"],"summary":"A tall White House infographic, 'It's Time to Rebuild America', with a problem section ('112,000 projects', '700,000 jobs' at risk 'if congressional Republicans don't act'), a falling line chart of highway spending as a share of GDP, and a nine-country bar chart with the United States last. A 'Solution' section…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/obama-rebuild-america-infographic-2014/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/obama-rebuild-america-infographic-2014.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/obama-rebuild-america-infographic-2014.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"bringing-service-members-home-timeline-2014","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Bringing Our Service Members Home: Reducing Troop Levels in Afghanistan and Iraq","from":2014.405,"to":2014.405,"when":"27 May 2014","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"The White House (Obama administration), 'Share-Worthy' infographics","techniques":["card-stacking"],"summary":"A blue infographic plots U.S. troop levels as a falling white line from roughly 180,000 in January 2009 to zero at the end of 2016, with dated milestones above it and a 'Promises Kept' panel of four checkmarked items below. The line after mid-2014 is a plan, not a count, and the labels after 2011 refer only to…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/bringing-service-members-home-timeline-2014/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/bringing-service-members-home-timeline-2014.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/bringing-service-members-home-timeline-2014.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"obama-aca-comic-hipster-healthcare-gov-2015","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"ACA Comic Strips: He's Too Hip And He's Covered (HealthCare.gov)","from":2015.071,"to":2015.071,"when":"27 Jan 2015","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"The White House (Obama administration); artist Carolyn Belefski","techniques":["bandwagon"],"summary":"A four-panel comic with a bearded cyclist in thick glasses, captioned 'He rides a tricycle in the road,' 'His beard catches everything,' 'Only eats food that's \"experimental\"...' and 'But even he's not too hip for health care.' A centre panel reads 'JOIN HIM AT HealthCare.gov'. The message invites the viewer to enrol…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/obama-aca-comic-hipster-healthcare-gov-2015/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/obama-aca-comic-hipster-healthcare-gov-2015.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/obama-aca-comic-hipster-healthcare-gov-2015.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"global-engagement-center","type":"case-study","moment":null,"title":"The State Department's Global Engagement Center (2016 to 2025)","from":2016.202,"to":2016.202,"when":"14 Mar 2016","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":["stateless:jihadist-networks","RUS","CHN","IRN"],"targetLabels":["ISIL and al-Qaida networks","Russia","China","Iran"],"actor":"U.S. Department of State, Global Engagement Center (GEC) and its successor office R/FIMI","techniques":["narrative-laundering"],"summary":"A State Department office set up to counter terrorist, then Russian and Chinese, propaganda abroad; it published reports and funded outside groups, drew a lawsuit and congressional investigations over its grants (one $100,000 sub-grant reached the Global Disinformation Index, a group that also rated U.S. media), lost…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/case-studies/global-engagement-center/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/case-studies/images/global-engagement-center-truman-building-2024.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/case-studies/images/global-engagement-center-truman-building-2024.jpg","https://propagandaarchive.org/case-studies/images/global-engagement-center-countering-foreign-propaganda-act-2016.jpg","https://propagandaarchive.org/case-studies/images/global-engagement-center-china-foreign-ministry-beijing.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"maga-and-the-resistance","type":"case-study","moment":null,"title":"MAGA and the Resistance: grassroots organising for and against Trump, 2016-2021","from":2016.5,"to":2016.5,"when":"2016","origin":null,"originLabel":null,"targets":["USA"],"targetLabels":["United States"],"actor":"The MAGA movement (Trump supporters, rally-goers, volunteer parades, Stop the Steal organisers, pro-Trump meme pages) and the Resistance (Indivisible, the Women's March, local anti-Trump groups, #Resist social-media…","techniques":["glittering-generalities","name-calling","astroturf","testimonial","sleeper-effect"],"summary":"Between 2016 and 2021 supporters and opponents of Donald Trump built mass movements using hats, slogans, rallies, marches, town halls and social media; most of it was open, attributed advocacy, and each side also carried a claim that official findings did not support (\"the steal\" of 2020; a proven Trump-Russia…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/case-studies/maga-and-the-resistance/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/case-studies/images/maga-rally-fountain-hills-2016.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/case-studies/images/maga-rally-fountain-hills-2016.jpg","https://propagandaarchive.org/case-studies/images/womens-march-pussyhats-2017.jpg","https://propagandaarchive.org/case-studies/images/not-my-president-union-square-2016.jpg","https://propagandaarchive.org/case-studies/images/taxpayer-march-washington-2009.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"ira-facebook-ads-hpsci-2018","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"'Russian Ads on Facebook' (House Intelligence Committee exhibit)","from":2016.5,"to":2016.5,"when":"2016","origin":"RUS","originLabel":"Russia","targets":["USA"],"targetLabels":["United States"],"actor":"Internet Research Agency (St Petersburg), via fake U.S. community pages","techniques":["astroturf"],"summary":"A page of the House Intelligence Committee's 2018 report reproducing Facebook pages that the Internet Research Agency ran while posing as American communities: 'Blacktivist,' 'Woke Blacks,' 'Being Patriotic,' 'LGBT United' and 'South United.' The same operation built rival identities on opposite sides of U.S. politics…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/ira-facebook-ads-hpsci-2018/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/ira-facebook-ads-hpsci-2018.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/ira-facebook-ads-hpsci-2018.jpg"],"note":"Russian-run pages posing as U.S. groups, aimed at U.S. users."},{"id":"miners-for-trump-ira-2016","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"'Miners for Trump' rally poster (Internet Research Agency)","from":2016.75,"to":2016.75,"when":"Oct 2016","origin":"RUS","originLabel":"Russia","targets":["USA"],"targetLabels":["United States"],"actor":"Internet Research Agency (St Petersburg), via fake U.S. activist accounts","techniques":["astroturf"],"summary":"A 'Miners for Trump' rally poster reproduced in the Special Counsel's report. The Internet Research Agency, a St Petersburg company, used it to promote rallies in Pittsburgh and Philadelphia in October 2016 through accounts posing as American activists, and recruited real Americans to organise and attend without…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/miners-for-trump-ira-2016/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/miners-for-trump-ira-2016.png","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/miners-for-trump-ira-2016.png"],"note":"Russian-run accounts posing as U.S. activists, aimed at U.S. users."},{"id":"israel-strategic-affairs-paid-content","type":"case-study","moment":null,"title":"Israel's Strategic Affairs Ministry paid for news content, and a later ministry's STOIC campaign aimed at U.S. lawmakers","from":2017.5,"to":2017.5,"when":"2017","origin":"ISR","originLabel":"Israel","targets":["ISR","USA","CAN"],"targetLabels":["Israel","United States","Canada"],"actor":"Israel's Ministry of Strategic Affairs (paid content in Israeli media, 2017-2019); Israel's Ministry of Diaspora Affairs via the Tel Aviv firm STOIC, as reported by the New York Times (2023-2024)","techniques":["disclosure-theater","narrative-laundering","astroturf","synthetic-media","manufactured-consensus"],"summary":"Israel's Ministry of Strategic Affairs paid Israeli media groups to run articles, supplements and conference panels for its campaign against the boycott (BDS) movement, labelled only as made \"in cooperation with\" the ministry. Years later, according to the New York Times, a different ministry paid a Tel Aviv firm to…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/case-studies/israel-strategic-affairs-paid-content/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/freedom-gram-1952.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/freedom-gram-1952.jpg","https://propagandaarchive.org/case-studies/images/israel-strategic-affairs-paid-content-kiryat-hamemshala.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"hamilton-68-dashboard","type":"case-study","moment":null,"title":"Hamilton 68: the Russian-influence dashboard and its secret account list","from":2017.586,"to":2017.586,"when":"2 Aug 2017","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":["RUS","USA"],"targetLabels":["Russia","United States"],"actor":"Alliance for Securing Democracy (German Marshall Fund of the United States)","techniques":[],"summary":"From August 2017 to the end of 2018 a think-tank dashboard charted what a private list of about 600 Twitter accounts was sharing; press coverage often turned its charts into \"Russian bots\" stories, and Twitter staff privately concluded that most accounts on the list were ordinary users, a finding that became public…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/case-studies/hamilton-68-dashboard/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/ira-facebook-ads-hpsci-2018.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/ira-facebook-ads-hpsci-2018.jpg","https://propagandaarchive.org/case-studies/images/hamilton-68-dashboard-federalist-1788.jpg","https://propagandaarchive.org/case-studies/images/hamilton-68-dashboard-twitter-headquarters-2016.jpg"],"note":"The Alliance for Securing Democracy is a project of the German Marshall Fund of the United States, a U.S. think tank based in Washington, D.C."},{"id":"then-now-whataboutism#now-united-states","type":"comparison","moment":"Now: United States","title":"Then and now: \"and what about you?\" (Soviet Union, Cold War; US, China and Russia, 2017–21)","from":2017.622,"to":2017.622,"when":"15 Aug 2017","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":["USA"],"targetLabels":["United States"],"actor":"","techniques":["whataboutism"],"summary":"Soviet officials answered criticism of their own record by pointing at American racial violence, and between 2017 and 2021 a US president, a Chinese spokeswoman and the Russian president each answered pointed questions by turning to a different accusation.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/then-and-now/whataboutism/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/sind-wir-die-barbaren-1916.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/sind-wir-die-barbaren-1916.jpg","https://propagandaarchive.org/then-and-now/images/durham-colored-waiting-room-1940.jpg","https://propagandaarchive.org/then-and-now/images/trump-tower-press-conference-2017-08-15.jpg","https://propagandaarchive.org/then-and-now/images/hong-kong-protest-2019-06-16.jpg"],"note":"The \"now\" side has three cases, each placed where it was said; all three answered U.S. questions or criticism."},{"id":"see-something-say-something-dhs","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Recognize the Signs of Terrorism-Related Suspicious Activity (\"If You See Something, Say Something\")","from":2018.5,"to":2018.5,"when":"2018","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Department of Homeland Security, 'If You See Something, Say Something' campaign","techniques":["fear-appeal","card-stacking"],"summary":"Under the line 'Protect your every day', a cheerful landscape of homes, a stadium, a farm and a marina sits above fifteen icons of 'terrorism-related suspicious activity', from 'expressed or implied threat' to 'eliciting information'. The call is to report to local authorities. The threat is placed in every ordinary…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/see-something-say-something-dhs/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/see-something-say-something-dhs.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/see-something-say-something-dhs.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"christchurch-livestream-copycats","type":"case-study","moment":null,"title":"Christchurch and its copycats: livestreamed attacks and 'manifesto culture', 2019-2022","from":2019.167,"to":2019.167,"when":"Mar 2019","origin":"stateless:white-supremacist-forums","originLabel":"online white-supremacist and accelerationist forums","targets":["global-online","NZL","USA","DEU"],"targetLabels":["worldwide, online","New Zealand","United States","Germany"],"actor":"Lone attackers from online white-supremacist and accelerationist forums (8chan, 4chan, later Telegram 'saints' channels), and the users who re-shared their material","techniques":["fear-appeal","scapegoating","name-calling","accusation-in-a-mirror","transfer"],"summary":"A gunman killed 51 people at two Christchurch mosques while streaming the attack on Facebook Live, after posting a document to 8chan that dressed the \"Great Replacement\" conspiracy theory in forum jokes; at least four later attackers cited him, copied his format, and were in turn turned into \"saints\" by the forums…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/case-studies/christchurch-livestream-copycats/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/remember-belgium-1915.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/remember-belgium-1915.jpg","https://propagandaarchive.org/case-studies/images/al-noor-mosque-flowers-2019.jpg","https://propagandaarchive.org/case-studies/images/ardern-christchurch-2019.jpg"],"note":"The attackers came from several countries and met on transnational online forums, so the forums, not one country, are given as origin. Aimed at those forums' users; the attacks on the page took place in New Zealand, the United States and Germany."},{"id":"then-now-ethnic-labels#now","type":"comparison","moment":"Now","title":"Then and now: national and ethnic labels for an enemy or a disease (US 1942, US 2020)","from":2020.208,"to":2020.208,"when":"16 Mar 2020 onward","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":["USA"],"targetLabels":["United States"],"actor":"","techniques":["name-calling","scapegoating"],"summary":"In both wartime America and pandemic America, a harm that came from abroad was given a national or ethnic label, and in both periods Americans of Asian descent who had nothing to do with the harm faced hostility. In 1942 that hostility became government policy; for 2020 the research shows an association in time with…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/then-and-now/ethnic-labels/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/all-the-earmarks-of-a-sneaky-jap-1943.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/all-the-earmarks-of-a-sneaky-jap-1943.jpg","https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/exclusion-order-japanese-ancestry-1942.jpg","https://propagandaarchive.org/then-and-now/images/then-now-ethnic-labels-lange-i-am-an-american-1942.jpg","https://propagandaarchive.org/then-and-now/images/then-now-ethnic-labels-white-house-briefing-2020-03-18.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"trump-coronavirus-guidelines-postcard-2020","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"President Trump's Coronavirus Guidelines for America (household mailer)","from":2020.208,"to":2020.208,"when":"16 Mar 2020","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"The White House Coronavirus Task Force and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention","techniques":["transfer"],"summary":"A two-sided bulk-mail card headed 'Slow the Spread: President Trump's Coronavirus Guidelines for America', with the White House and CDC marks and the date March 16, 2020. The reverse lists steps (stay home if sick, avoid gatherings of more than 10, wash hands) and tells even the 'young, or otherwise healthy' that they…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/trump-coronavirus-guidelines-postcard-2020/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/trump-coronavirus-guidelines-postcard-2020.png","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/trump-coronavirus-guidelines-postcard-2020.png"],"note":null},{"id":"plandemic-protest-sign-2020","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"\"We are woke to your PLANdemic\" placard, Columbus, Ohio","from":2020.355,"to":2020.355,"when":"9 May 2020","origin":"USA","originLabel":"Ohio","targets":["USA"],"targetLabels":["Ohio"],"actor":"Unidentified participant at a 'Free Ohio Now' rally against state COVID-19 orders, Ohio Statehouse","techniques":["name-calling"],"summary":"A hand-lettered placard at an anti-lockdown rally, five days after the video Plandemic appeared, renames the pandemic a 'PLANdemic' and refuses 'a Gates vaccine'. The coined label asserts that the outbreak was planned, and ties a future vaccine to a named individual, before any claim is argued.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/plandemic-protest-sign-2020/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/plandemic-protest-sign-2020.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/plandemic-protest-sign-2020.jpg"],"note":"Held by an unidentified participant at a rally against state COVID-19 orders at the Ohio Statehouse."},{"id":"then-now-whataboutism#now-china","type":"comparison","moment":"Now: China","title":"Then and now: \"and what about you?\" (Soviet Union, Cold War; US, China and Russia, 2017–21)","from":2020.413,"to":2020.413,"when":"30 May 2020","origin":"CHN","originLabel":"China","targets":["USA"],"targetLabels":["United States"],"actor":"","techniques":["whataboutism"],"summary":"Soviet officials answered criticism of their own record by pointing at American racial violence, and between 2017 and 2021 a US president, a Chinese spokeswoman and the Russian president each answered pointed questions by turning to a different accusation.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/then-and-now/whataboutism/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/sind-wir-die-barbaren-1916.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/sind-wir-die-barbaren-1916.jpg","https://propagandaarchive.org/then-and-now/images/durham-colored-waiting-room-1940.jpg","https://propagandaarchive.org/then-and-now/images/trump-tower-press-conference-2017-08-15.jpg","https://propagandaarchive.org/then-and-now/images/hong-kong-protest-2019-06-16.jpg"],"note":"The \"now\" side has three cases, each placed where it was said; all three answered U.S. questions or criticism."},{"id":"covid-messaging-2020-2022","type":"case-study","moment":null,"title":"Follow the science, Plandemic: COVID-19 messaging from officials and contrarians, 2020-2022","from":2020.5,"to":2020.5,"when":"2020","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":["USA","GBR"],"targetLabels":["United States","United Kingdom"],"actor":"U.S. federal officials and agencies (Surgeon General, CDC, FDA, the White House under two presidents), organisers and signatories of the February 2020 Lancet statement, platforms (Facebook/Meta, YouTube, Twitter), the…","techniques":["semantic-hijack","manufactured-consensus","motte-and-bailey","testimonial","fear-appeal","name-calling","glittering-generalities","card-stacking"],"summary":"From 2020 to 2022, officials and their critics both issued confident claims that went further than the evidence of the day, borrowed authority from credentials, and used labels to close questions; this page scores both with the same definitions, and says plainly which claims the record later showed to be false.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/case-studies/covid-messaging-2020-2022/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/frank-statement-1954.png","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/frank-statement-1954.png","https://propagandaarchive.org/case-studies/images/covid-messaging-2020-2022-walensky.jpg","https://propagandaarchive.org/case-studies/images/covid-messaging-2020-2022-task-force-briefing.jpg","https://propagandaarchive.org/case-studies/images/covid-messaging-2020-2022-plandemic-sign.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"ostp-science-technology-highlights-quote-page-2020","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"OSTP 'Advancing America's Global Leadership in Science & Technology' (presidential quotation page)","from":2020.75,"to":2020.75,"when":"Oct 2020","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"White House Office of Science and Technology Policy (Trump administration)","techniques":["glittering-generalities"],"summary":"A page of a 62-page Office of Science and Technology Policy highlights report, October 2020: three red stars above a gold quotation, 'We look at tomorrow and see unlimited frontiers just waiting to be explored. Our brightest discoveries are not yet known...', signed 'Donald J. Trump, President of the United States'.…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/ostp-science-technology-highlights-quote-page-2020/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/ostp-science-technology-highlights-quote-page-2020.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/ostp-science-technology-highlights-quote-page-2020.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"buy-american-procurement-chart-2020","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"'The Buy American, Hire American President': Made-in-the-USA procurement chart","from":2020.753,"to":2020.753,"when":"2 Oct 2020","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"White House Office of Trade and Manufacturing Policy (Trump administration)","techniques":["card-stacking"],"summary":"Page 5 of a White House report shows two bars, 'FY15+16' (red, $332.86 billion) and 'FY18+19' (navy, $418.82 billion), under a '26% Increase in Domestic Procurement' label. The vertical axis starts at $300 billion, which makes the right bar look several times the left; the text names the left window 'Obama-Biden' and…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/buy-american-procurement-chart-2020/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/buy-american-procurement-chart-2020.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/buy-american-procurement-chart-2020.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"platform-moderation-jawboning","type":"case-study","moment":null,"title":"Government pressure on platforms and broadcasters (\"jawboning\"), 2020-2026","from":2020.786,"to":2020.786,"when":"14 Oct 2020","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":["USA"],"targetLabels":["United States"],"actor":"U.S. federal officials under Presidents Trump and Biden (White House, FBI, Surgeon General, CDC, CISA, FCC), New York's Department of Financial Services, the European Commission, and Brazil's Supreme Federal Court","techniques":["name-calling","euphemism"],"summary":"Officials of both major U.S. parties, and a European commissioner, have asked, urged or warned private platforms and broadcasters about speech they carried, while EU regulators and Brazil's Supreme Federal Court have acted against X under formal law; U.S. courts say government may try to persuade but may not coerce…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/case-studies/platform-moderation-jawboning/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/case-studies/images/platform-moderation-jawboning-supreme-court.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/case-studies/images/platform-moderation-jawboning-supreme-court.jpg","https://propagandaarchive.org/case-studies/images/platform-moderation-jawboning-carr.jpg","https://propagandaarchive.org/case-studies/images/platform-moderation-jawboning-breton.jpg"],"note":"Placed with the U.S. officials, named first, and the U.S. platforms and broadcasters they pressed; the page also covers the European Commission and Brazil's Supreme Federal Court."},{"id":"cdc-we-can-do-it-covid-2020","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"\"We Can Do It! We Can Slow the Spread of COVID-19\": CDC poster","from":2020.971,"to":2020.971,"when":"21 Dec 2020","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (U.S. Department of Health and Human Services)","techniques":["transfer"],"summary":"A CDC public-health poster redraws the wartime 'We Can Do It!' worker pose: a woman in a blue work shirt flexing her arm, now behind a polka-dot face mask, beside a man in overalls and a surgical mask with folded arms, under the headline 'We Can Do It! We Can Slow the Spread of COVID-19.' The tell is the borrowed…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/cdc-we-can-do-it-covid-2020/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/cdc-we-can-do-it-covid-2020.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/cdc-we-can-do-it-covid-2020.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"trump-environmental-accomplishments-overview-2021","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"The Trump Administration's Environmental Accomplishments (overview page)","from":2021.036,"to":2021.036,"when":"14 Jan 2021","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"White House Council on Environmental Quality (Trump administration)","techniques":["card-stacking"],"summary":"The overview page of a 15-page White House record titled 'The Trump Administration's Environmental Accomplishments', dated January 2021. It lists enacted laws, orders and acreage and emissions figures under the heading 'accomplishments' and contains no actions or measures counted against that record; superlatives such…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/trump-environmental-accomplishments-overview-2021/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/trump-environmental-accomplishments-overview-2021.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/trump-environmental-accomplishments-overview-2021.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"then-now-whataboutism#now-russia","type":"comparison","moment":"Now: Russia","title":"Then and now: \"and what about you?\" (Soviet Union, Cold War; US, China and Russia, 2017–21)","from":2021.458,"to":2021.458,"when":"16 Jun 2021","origin":"RUS","originLabel":"Russia","targets":["USA"],"targetLabels":["United States"],"actor":"","techniques":["whataboutism"],"summary":"Soviet officials answered criticism of their own record by pointing at American racial violence, and between 2017 and 2021 a US president, a Chinese spokeswoman and the Russian president each answered pointed questions by turning to a different accusation.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/then-and-now/whataboutism/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/sind-wir-die-barbaren-1916.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/sind-wir-die-barbaren-1916.jpg","https://propagandaarchive.org/then-and-now/images/durham-colored-waiting-room-1940.jpg","https://propagandaarchive.org/then-and-now/images/trump-tower-press-conference-2017-08-15.jpg","https://propagandaarchive.org/then-and-now/images/hong-kong-protest-2019-06-16.jpg"],"note":"The \"now\" side has three cases, each placed where it was said; all three answered U.S. questions or criticism."},{"id":"dhs-disinformation-governance-board","type":"case-study","moment":null,"title":"The DHS Disinformation Governance Board (2022)","from":2022.321,"to":2022.321,"when":"27 Apr 2022","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":["USA"],"targetLabels":["United States"],"actor":"U.S. Department of Homeland Security (Secretary Alejandro Mayorkas; executive director Nina Jankowicz)","techniques":[],"summary":"The U.S. Department of Homeland Security announced an internal \"Disinformation Governance Board\" on 27 April 2022, paused it three weeks later after criticism from Republican lawmakers, civil-liberties groups and others, and terminated it on 24 August 2022 on the advice of its own advisory council, which found \"there…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/case-studies/dhs-disinformation-governance-board/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/case-studies/images/dhs-disinformation-governance-board-mayorkas-official-photo.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/case-studies/images/dhs-disinformation-governance-board-mayorkas-official-photo.jpg","https://propagandaarchive.org/case-studies/images/dhs-disinformation-governance-board-jankowicz-official-portrait.jpg","https://propagandaarchive.org/case-studies/images/dhs-disinformation-governance-board-federal-register-hsac-notice-2022.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"dobbs-day-supreme-court-2022","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Protests in front of SCOTUS after Dobbs","from":2022.48,"to":2022.48,"when":"24 Jun 2022","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"Demonstrators outside the U.S. Supreme Court, including an anti-abortion marcher with a Live Action sign","techniques":["glittering-generalities"],"summary":"Crowds gather outside the U.S. Supreme Court on 24 June 2022, the day the Dobbs v. Jackson Women's Health Organization ruling overturned Roe v. Wade. In the foreground a marcher carries a heart-shaped Live Action sign reading \"Love them both\". The slogan names a value, care for woman and fetus alike, in place of a…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/dobbs-day-supreme-court-2022/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/dobbs-day-supreme-court-2022.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/dobbs-day-supreme-court-2022.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"trump-arrest-ai-images-2023","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"AI-generated image of Donald Trump being arrested","from":2023.219,"to":2023.219,"when":"20 Mar 2023","origin":"GBR","originLabel":"United Kingdom","targets":["USA"],"targetLabels":["United States"],"actor":"Eliot Higgins (founder of Bellingcat), posting on Twitter; recirculated by others","techniques":["synthetic-media"],"summary":"One of a series of Midjourney images of Donald Trump being tackled by police, posted on Twitter by Bellingcat founder Eliot Higgins on 20 March 2023, while an indictment of Trump was expected. Higgins said he was making the pictures, but copies spread without that context and were shared as if they were news photos.…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/trump-arrest-ai-images-2023/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/trump-arrest-ai-images-2023.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/trump-arrest-ai-images-2023.jpg"],"note":"Posted by Eliot Higgins, a British journalist; the images showed an invented arrest in the U.S."},{"id":"investing-in-america-poster-2024","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Investing in America (White House film-style poster)","from":2024.5,"to":2024.5,"when":"2024","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"The White House (Biden administration), Investing in America agenda","techniques":["glittering-generalities","transfer"],"summary":"A portrait graphic laid out like a film poster: President Biden in aviator sunglasses above a collage of a road-work sign, solar panels, an electric car at a charger, a locomotive and an excavator, over 'Investing in America' and invest.gov. A 'Featuring' block lists the president, vice president, first lady, second…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/investing-in-america-poster-2024/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/investing-in-america-poster-2024.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/investing-in-america-poster-2024.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"white-house-abortion-bans-27-million-2024","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"More than 27 million women of reproductive age in the U.S. now live in states with abortion bans in effect (White House social card)","from":2024.5,"to":2024.5,"when":"2024","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"The White House (Biden administration)","techniques":["card-stacking"],"summary":"A white-on-blue text card states that more than 27 million women of reproductive age live in states with abortion bans in effect, then calls on Congress to restore the protections of Roe. The figure is given with no total to compare it against, no date, no definition of 'ban' and no source on the card.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/white-house-abortion-bans-27-million-2024/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/white-house-abortion-bans-27-million-2024.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/white-house-abortion-bans-27-million-2024.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"springfield-pets-ai-image-2024","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"AI-generated image from the Springfield pet-eating claim","from":2024.689,"to":2024.689,"when":"9 Sep 2024","origin":null,"originLabel":null,"targets":["USA"],"targetLabels":["United States"],"actor":"Unknown creator; circulated by pro-Trump accounts on X","techniques":["scapegoating"],"summary":"Content note: racist caricature. An AI-generated image of Donald Trump carrying two kittens away from two shirtless Black men, shared by pro-Trump accounts on X in September 2024 amid the claim that Haitian immigrants in Springfield, Ohio, were eating residents' pets. City officials and police said there were no…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/springfield-pets-ai-image-2024/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/springfield-pets-ai-image-2024.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/springfield-pets-ai-image-2024.jpg"],"note":"The creator is unknown; the image circulated among U.S. audiences."},{"id":"hollywood-sign-fire-ai-2025","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"AI-generated image of the Hollywood sign on fire","from":2025.022,"to":2025.022,"when":"9 Jan 2025","origin":null,"originLabel":null,"targets":["USA"],"targetLabels":["United States"],"actor":"Unknown (circulated on X and other platforms)","techniques":["synthetic-media"],"summary":"An AI-generated image of the Hollywood sign surrounded by flames, shared as breaking news on social media on 9 January 2025 while wildfires were burning across Los Angeles. The sign was not burned. The image borrows the look of an eyewitness photo from a real, ongoing disaster, which is what let it travel as news.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/hollywood-sign-fire-ai-2025/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/hollywood-sign-fire-ai-2025.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/hollywood-sign-fire-ai-2025.jpg"],"note":"The creator is unknown; the image showed a fake scene in Los Angeles."},{"id":"dhs-report-foreign-invaders-2025","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"Help Your Country... and Yourself... Report All Foreign Invaders (DHS Uncle Sam poster)","from":2025.444,"to":2025.444,"when":"11 Jun 2025","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"U.S. Department of Homeland Security (posted on X, @DHSgov)","techniques":["name-calling","transfer"],"summary":"An Uncle Sam figure in a 1940s-style poster palette hammers a sign beside the line 'Help Your Country... and Yourself...', above the words 'Report all foreign invaders' and an ICE tip-line number. 'Foreign invaders' is a loaded label for people who have entered the country without authorisation, and the borrowed…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/dhs-report-foreign-invaders-2025/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/dhs-report-foreign-invaders-2025.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/dhs-report-foreign-invaders-2025.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"white-house-criminals-medicaid-graphic-2025","type":"object","moment":null,"title":"CRIMINALS: Criminal Aliens Receiving Taxpayer-funded Medicaid (White House graphic)","from":2025.75,"to":2025.75,"when":"Oct 2025","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":[],"targetLabels":[],"actor":"The White House (Trump administration)","techniques":["name-calling"],"summary":"A grid of greyscale head-and-shoulders photographs, some faded to near-white, sits behind the single word CRIMINALS set in large red capitals across it, with the line 'Criminal Aliens Receiving Taxpayer-funded Medicaid' at lower right. The tell is the one-word group label laid directly over unnamed individual faces…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/white-house-criminals-medicaid-graphic-2025/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/white-house-criminals-medicaid-graphic-2025.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/white-house-criminals-medicaid-graphic-2025.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"iran-meta-cib-2026","type":"campaign","moment":null,"title":"Iran-origin Meta CIB — fake US activist personas (H2 2026)","from":2026.5,"to":2026.5,"when":"2026","origin":"IRN","originLabel":"Iran","targets":["USA"],"targetLabels":["United States"],"actor":"Iran-based operators (Meta attribution; continuity claimed with prior Iranian CIB / IUVM-style activity — continuity is high for tradecraft, not a named-unit indictment in the public report)","techniques":["astroturf","synthetic-media","plain-folks","narrative-laundering","card-stacking"],"summary":"Meta removed 4 Facebook and 31 Instagram accounts “originating in Iran.” Operators posed as US activists, students, and graphic designers in named cities (Washington, D.C., San Diego, Atlanta), used only US and Canadian proxy/hosting IPs, ran civic meme pages, tagged real journalists and politicians, and solicited…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/campaigns/iran-meta-cib-2026/","image":null,"images":[],"note":"The dossier's target is U.S. political audiences; Israel and Palestine are its themes."},{"id":"hanover-institute-chatbots","type":"case-study","moment":null,"title":"The Hanover Institute: reports written for chatbots to cite","from":2026.583,"to":2026.583,"when":"Aug 2026","origin":"ISR","originLabel":"Israel","targets":["USA"],"targetLabels":["United States"],"actor":"Israel Government Advertising Agency (LaPam), via Havas Media Germany and Piro, Inc. (FARA 7732)","techniques":["corpus-poisoning","synthetic-media","narrative-laundering","disclosure-theater","manufactured-consensus","transfer"],"summary":"Israel's state advertising agency (LaPam) paid, through two contractors, for a website styled as a U.S. think tank, which published a week of unsigned, question-titled reports that chatbots then cited as research.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/case-studies/hanover-institute-chatbots/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/sind-wir-die-barbaren-1916.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/sind-wir-die-barbaren-1916.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"20260908-1900Z-iran-meta-ai","type":"brief","moment":null,"title":"Iran-linked network used AI personas and proxies to push anti-Republican memes on Meta","from":2026.686,"to":2026.686,"when":"8 Sep 2026","origin":"IRN","originLabel":"Iran","targets":["USA"],"targetLabels":["United States"],"actor":"Iran-based operators (state-linked CIB per Meta attribution)","techniques":["astroturf","synthetic-media","plain-folks","card-stacking"],"summary":"Meta disrupted a coordinated inauthentic behavior network of 4 Facebook and 31 Instagram accounts originating in Iran. Operators posed as US activists and students, used US/Canada proxies, generated some content with AI, and targeted American audiences with anti-Republican messaging plus Israel-Palestine and…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/briefs/20260908-1900Z-iran-meta-ai/","image":null,"images":[],"note":null},{"id":"20260908-2117Z-israel-cib","type":"brief","moment":null,"title":"Israel-origin influence-for-hire network used AI-powered 'Mother-Child' comment farms and local personas to target France, UK, Australia and others","from":2026.686,"to":2026.686,"when":"8 Sep 2026","origin":"ISR","originLabel":"Israel","targets":["FRA","GBR","AUS","IRN","TGO","GAB","AGO","USA"],"targetLabels":["France","United Kingdom","Australia","Iran","Togo","Gabon","Angola","United States"],"actor":"Israel-based operators (influence-for-hire; Meta attribution to individuals in Israel)","techniques":["astroturf","synthetic-media","manufactured-consensus","plain-folks"],"summary":"Meta disrupted a Coordinated Inauthentic Behavior network originating in Israel that maintained cross-platform presence on Facebook, Instagram, TikTok, X and dedicated websites. Operators removed 215 Facebook accounts, 4 Pages and 1,044 Instagram accounts. The network posed as local civic brands, news sources…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/briefs/20260908-2117Z-israel-cib/","image":null,"images":[],"note":null},{"id":"20260908-2310Z-us-dod-influencers","type":"brief","moment":null,"title":"Pentagon installs conservative military-veteran influencers in undisclosed civilian roles while they amplify Hegseth culture-war messaging on X","from":2026.686,"to":2026.686,"when":"8 Sep 2026","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":["USA"],"targetLabels":["United States"],"actor":"U.S. Department of Defense (Pentagon civilian personnel office under Hegseth administration)","techniques":["plain-folks","transfer","astroturf","card-stacking"],"summary":"Washington Post reporting corroborated by Pentagon records shows retired colonels Rob Maness, Kurt Schlichter and Thomas Anderson (Cynical Publius) received .civ email addresses and assignments in the office of Undersecretary of Defense for Personnel and Readiness Anthony Tata. The individuals, with combined X…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/briefs/20260908-2310Z-us-dod-influencers/","image":null,"images":[],"note":null},{"id":"20260909-0015Z-iran-ai-personas","type":"brief","moment":null,"title":"Google GTIG documents Iranian actors using LLMs for photorealistic synthetic personas and specialist counter-influence narratives","from":2026.689,"to":2026.689,"when":"9 Sep 2026","origin":"IRN","originLabel":"Iran","targets":["USA"],"targetLabels":["United States"],"actor":"Iranian state-aligned / IRGC-linked operators (APT42 / CALANQUE ION and related clusters; Google GTIG attribution)","techniques":["synthetic-media","astroturf","plain-folks","card-stacking"],"summary":"Google Threat Intelligence Group’s Q3 2026 AI Threat Tracker (released 8 September) details Iranian state-aligned operators prompting models such as Gemini to generate highly detailed image-generation instructions—studio lighting, camera angles, skin texture—for photorealistic fictitious online personas, and to adopt…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/briefs/20260909-0015Z-iran-ai-personas/","image":null,"images":[],"note":null},{"id":"20260909-0204Z-israel-hanover-ai-thinktank","type":"brief","moment":null,"title":"Israeli state ad agency funds synthetic 'Hanover Institute' website to flood AI chatbots with optimised pro-Israel research content","from":2026.689,"to":2026.689,"when":"9 Sep 2026","origin":"ISR","originLabel":"Israel","targets":["USA","ISR","PSX"],"targetLabels":["United States","Israel","Palestinian territories"],"actor":"Israel Government Advertising Agency (LaPam) via Havas Media Germany and Piro Inc. (FARA-registered)","techniques":["synthetic-media","narrative-laundering","card-stacking","manufactured-consensus"],"summary":"FARA filings and investigative reporting (Politico, Guardian, 404 Media, August 2026) document that New York firm Piro Inc., subcontracted via Havas Media for Israel’s LaPam government advertising agency, created the Hanover Institute for Public Policy website. The site rapidly published over 560,000 words of…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/briefs/20260909-0204Z-israel-hanover-ai-thinktank/","image":null,"images":[],"note":null},{"id":"20260909-0410Z-sri-lanka-ai-slopaganda-australia","type":"brief","moment":null,"title":"Sri Lanka-linked commercial network of 200+ Facebook pages deploys AI deepfakes of Australian politicians for monetised engagement farming","from":2026.689,"to":2026.689,"when":"9 Sep 2026","origin":"LKA","originLabel":"Sri Lanka","targets":["AUS","FRA","ITA","GBR","USA","CAN","MEX"],"targetLabels":["Australia","France","Italy","United Kingdom","United States","Canada","Mexico"],"actor":"Sri Lanka-based commercial influencer / meme-factory network (Reset Tech attribution; operating globally under identical playbooks)","techniques":["synthetic-media","astroturf","card-stacking","flooding-the-zone"],"summary":"Reset Tech research, reported by ABC News on 9 September 2026, documents a coordinated set of more than 200 Facebook pages that generate and post AI deepfake videos and images of dozens of Australian politicians. The network is linked to a Sri Lanka-based influencer business, operates identical branding across…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/briefs/20260909-0410Z-sri-lanka-ai-slopaganda-australia/","image":null,"images":[],"note":null},{"id":"20260909-0611Z-russia-roska-bridge-fediverse","type":"brief","moment":null,"title":"Pro-Russian Roska Bridge network continues laundering EU-sanctioned Kremlin media across Mastodon and Bluesky via Brid.gy interoperability seam","from":2026.689,"to":2026.689,"when":"9 Sep 2026","origin":"RUS","originLabel":"Russia","targets":["UKR","FRA","DEU","USA","RUS"],"targetLabels":["Ukraine","France","Germany","United States","Russia"],"actor":"Pro-Russian information manipulation set (Roska Bridge; structural link to Portal Kombat / Pravda network assessed by CheckFirst; no formal state attribution claimed)","techniques":["narrative-laundering","astroturf","flooding-the-zone","card-stacking"],"summary":"CheckFirst’s July 2026 investigation (updated in Decipon analysis circulating 8 September 2026) documents an ongoing pro-Russian information manipulation set, Roska Bridge, that has operated since at least September 2025. Hundreds of Mastodon accounts across ten or more instances, including mastodon.social…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/briefs/20260909-0611Z-russia-roska-bridge-fediverse/","image":null,"images":[],"note":null},{"id":"20260909-0900Z-israel-hanover-ai-thinktank","type":"brief","moment":null,"title":"Israel-funded Hanover Institute for Public Policy, a non-existent think tank, mass-produces AI-optimized quasi-academic reports to seed and shape chatbot responses on Gaza and Israel","from":2026.689,"to":2026.689,"when":"9 Sep 2026","origin":"ISR","originLabel":"Israel","targets":["ISR","PSX","USA"],"targetLabels":["Israel","Palestinian territories","United States"],"actor":"Israeli government advertising agency (LaPam) via Havas Media Germany GmbH and US subcontractor Piro Inc. (FARA-registered; no single formal intelligence unit claimed)","techniques":["synthetic-media","narrative-laundering","card-stacking","manufactured-consensus"],"summary":"FARA-registered filings and multiple investigations (Guardian 26 Aug 2026, Politico, 404 Media, Responsible Statecraft) document that New York firm Piro Inc., subcontracted via Havas Media for Israel’s LaPam advertising agency, stood up the Hanover Institute website. Between 6–14 August 2026 it published 124…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/briefs/20260909-0900Z-israel-hanover-ai-thinktank/","image":null,"images":[],"note":null},{"id":"20260909-1011Z-iran-meta-us-personas-ai","type":"brief","moment":null,"title":"Meta disrupts Iran-based coordinated inauthentic behavior network that deployed AI-generated memes and fake American personas to influence US political discourse on politics, immigration and…","from":2026.689,"to":2026.689,"when":"9 Sep 2026","origin":"IRN","originLabel":"Iran","targets":["USA","ISR","PSX"],"targetLabels":["United States","Israel","Palestinian territories"],"actor":"Iran-based operators (Meta attribution to actors in Iran; no single formal intelligence unit named in the public summary)","techniques":["astroturf","synthetic-media","narrative-laundering","card-stacking"],"summary":"In its H2 2026 Adversarial Threat Report (released 27 August 2026), Meta documented the removal of 4 Facebook and 31 Instagram accounts linked to actors in Iran. The network posed as US-based activists, students and graphic designers in cities including Washington D.C., San Diego and Atlanta, used US/Canada proxies…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/briefs/20260909-1011Z-iran-meta-us-personas-ai/","image":null,"images":[],"note":null},{"id":"20260909-1348Z-sri-lanka-ai-slopaganda-australia","type":"brief","moment":null,"title":"Sri Lanka-based commercial network operates 200+ Facebook pages deploying AI deepfakes of Australian politicians to drive engagement and monetization, part of a global 1,864-page operation","from":2026.689,"to":2026.689,"when":"9 Sep 2026","origin":"LKA","originLabel":"Sri Lanka","targets":["AUS","FRA","ITA","GBR","USA","CAN","MEX"],"targetLabels":["Australia","France","Italy","United Kingdom","United States","Canada","Mexico"],"actor":"Sri Lanka-based influencer business / commercial content network (Reset Tech attribution; no state actor identified)","techniques":["synthetic-media","astroturf","card-stacking","narrative-laundering"],"summary":"Reset Tech research published via ABC News on 9 September 2026 documented more than 200 Facebook pages targeting Australian politicians with AI-generated deepfake Reels and images over eight months. Pages impersonate figures including PM Anthony Albanese, Pauline Hanson, David Pocock and Fatima Payman, often with…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/briefs/20260909-1348Z-sri-lanka-ai-slopaganda-australia/","image":null,"images":[],"note":null},{"id":"20260909-1720Z-israel-hanover-institute-ai-chatbots","type":"brief","moment":null,"title":"Israel-funded Hanover Institute, a synthetic US think tank, floods web with 124 AI-optimized reports in nine days to shape chatbot responses on Gaza, antisemitism and the conflict","from":2026.689,"to":2026.689,"when":"9 Sep 2026","origin":"ISR","originLabel":"Israel","targets":["USA"],"targetLabels":["United States"],"actor":"Israeli government (LaPam / Government Advertising Agency) via Havas Media Germany and US contractor Piro Inc. (FARA-registered)","techniques":["narrative-laundering","manufactured-consensus","card-stacking","overton-shift"],"summary":"FARA filings and investigative reporting from August 2026 document that New York firm Piro Inc., contracted via Havas Media Germany for Israel's LaPam advertising agency, created the Hanover Institute for Public Policy website. The site, lacking any real institutional existence, staff or bylines, published 124…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/briefs/20260909-1720Z-israel-hanover-institute-ai-chatbots/","image":null,"images":[],"note":null},{"id":"20260909-2115Z-commercial-ai-slopaganda-australia-facebook","type":"brief","moment":null,"title":"Sri Lanka-linked commercial network operates 200+ Facebook pages generating AI deepfakes of Australian politicians for monetization via platform creator payments","from":2026.689,"to":2026.689,"when":"9 Sep 2026","origin":"LKA","originLabel":"Sri Lanka","targets":["AUS","FRA","ITA","GBR","USA","CAN","MEX"],"targetLabels":["Australia","France","Italy","United Kingdom","United States","Canada","Mexico"],"actor":"Sri Lanka-based commercial influencer/content-farm business (linked by Reset Tech researchers; no formal state affiliation documented in open sources)","techniques":["synthetic-media","astroturf","narrative-laundering","firehosing","card-stacking"],"summary":"Reset Tech research reported by ABC News on 9 September 2026 documents a coordinated network of more than 200 Facebook pages that have impersonated dozens of Australian politicians, including Anthony Albanese, Pauline Hanson, Fatima Payman and David Pocock, using AI-generated deepfake clips over the preceding eight…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/briefs/20260909-2115Z-commercial-ai-slopaganda-australia-facebook/","image":null,"images":[],"note":null},{"id":"20260909-2200Z-israel-hanover-institute-ai-chatbot-influence","type":"brief","moment":null,"title":"Israel-funded synthetic Hanover Institute for Public Policy floods web with AI-generated academic-style reports engineered to shape search and chatbot answers on Gaza, antisemitism and related topics","from":2026.689,"to":2026.689,"when":"9 Sep 2026","origin":"ISR","originLabel":"Israel","targets":["USA","ISR","PSX"],"targetLabels":["United States","Israel","Palestinian territories"],"actor":"Israeli Government Advertising Agency (LaPam) via contractors Piro Inc and Havas Media (FARA-registered foreign influence activity; state-directed public diplomacy)","techniques":["synthetic-media","narrative-laundering","card-stacking","manufactured-consensus","astroturf"],"summary":"Investigations by Politico, 404 Media, Responsible Statecraft, The Guardian and others in August–September 2026 document that the Hanover Institute for Public Policy is not a real think tank but a website created by New York firm Piro Inc under a roughly $900,000 contract routed through Havas Media for Israel’s…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/briefs/20260909-2200Z-israel-hanover-institute-ai-chatbot-influence/","image":null,"images":[],"note":null},{"id":"20260910-0306Z-iran-meta-ai-personas-us-politics","type":"brief","moment":null,"title":"Meta disrupts Iran-linked network using AI-generated memes and fake American personas to target U.S. political discourse","from":2026.691,"to":2026.691,"when":"10 Sep 2026","origin":"IRN","originLabel":"Iran","targets":["USA","ISR","PSX"],"targetLabels":["United States","Israel","Palestinian territories"],"actor":"Iran-based coordinated inauthentic behavior operators (Meta attribution to actors in Iran; proxy/hosting concealment; consistent with prior IRGC-linked influence patterns)","techniques":["synthetic-media","astroturf","card-stacking","narrative-laundering","manufactured-consensus"],"summary":"In its H2 2026 Adversarial Threat Report, Meta disclosed disruption of four Facebook and 31 Instagram accounts originating in Iran that posed as U.S.-based activists, students and graphic designers in cities including Washington D.C., San Diego and Atlanta. Operators used AI to generate some memes and content focused…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/briefs/20260910-0306Z-iran-meta-ai-personas-us-politics/","image":null,"images":[],"note":null},{"id":"20260910-0410Z-israel-hanover-institute-ai-llm-poisoning","type":"brief","moment":null,"title":"Israel-funded Hanover Institute for Public Policy operates as synthetic think tank engineered to shape AI chatbot responses on Gaza and antisemitism","from":2026.691,"to":2026.691,"when":"10 Sep 2026","origin":"ISR","originLabel":"Israel","targets":["USA","ISR","PSX"],"targetLabels":["United States","Israel","Palestinian territories"],"actor":"Israeli government advertising agency (LaPam) via registered foreign-agent intermediaries Havas Media Germany and Piro Inc. (FARA registration 7732)","techniques":["synthetic-media","narrative-laundering","card-stacking","manufactured-consensus"],"summary":"FARA-registered materials and open-source investigations establish that the Hanover Institute for Public Policy, a website lacking legal entity status, physical address, named staff or bylines, published 124 AI-generated academic-style reports totaling over 560,000 words in nine days in August 2026. Content was…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/briefs/20260910-0410Z-israel-hanover-institute-ai-llm-poisoning/","image":null,"images":[],"note":null},{"id":"20260910-0509Z-us-darkmoney-lgai-sarasota-ai-thinktank","type":"brief","moment":null,"title":"Anonymous dark-money operators deploy AI-generated Local Government Accountability Institute as fake nonpartisan think tank to attack Florida county commissioners","from":2026.691,"to":2026.691,"when":"10 Sep 2026","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":["USA"],"targetLabels":["United States"],"actor":"Unidentified U.S. dark-money operators (Wyoming 501(c) entity with secret registered agent; associated Facebook pages including US Polling Research; no public donor disclosure)","techniques":["synthetic-media","narrative-laundering","card-stacking","astroturf"],"summary":"Investigative reporting by MS NOW and Florida Trident documents that the Local Government Accountability Institute (LGAI), a Wyoming-incorporated entity with no named staff, physical presence or transparent funding, used AI to generate websites, white papers, attack graphics and Facebook ads targeting incumbent…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/briefs/20260910-0509Z-us-darkmoney-lgai-sarasota-ai-thinktank/","image":null,"images":[],"note":null},{"id":"20260910-0800Z-iran-meta-ai-impersonation-us","type":"brief","moment":null,"title":"Meta disrupts Iran-based network using AI-generated memes and fake American personas to target US political discourse","from":2026.691,"to":2026.691,"when":"10 Sep 2026","origin":"IRN","originLabel":"Iran","targets":["USA","ISR","PSX"],"targetLabels":["United States","Israel","Palestinian territories"],"actor":"Iran-based operators (Meta attribution via investigation linking to actors in Iran; consistent with prior Iran-origin CIB patterns)","techniques":["synthetic-media","astroturf","card-stacking"],"summary":"In its H2 2026 Adversarial Threat Report, Meta disclosed the removal of 4 Facebook and 31 Instagram accounts linked to Iran-based operators. The network posed as US activists, students and graphic designers in cities including Washington DC, San Diego and Atlanta, posting AI-generated memes on anti-Republican themes…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/briefs/20260910-0800Z-iran-meta-ai-impersonation-us/","image":null,"images":[],"note":null},{"id":"20260910-0907Z-israel-meta-cib-influence-for-hire","type":"brief","moment":null,"title":"Meta disrupts Israel-origin influence-for-hire CIB network using AI-generated comments to boost engagement across France, UK, Australia, Iran, Africa and US","from":2026.691,"to":2026.691,"when":"10 Sep 2026","origin":"ISR","originLabel":"Israel","targets":["FRA","GBR","AUS","IRN","TGO","GAB","AGO","USA"],"targetLabels":["France","United Kingdom","Australia","Iran","Togo","Gabon","Angola","United States"],"actor":"Israel-based operators (Meta attribution via investigation linking to individuals in Israel; assessed as commercial influence-for-hire rather than state-directed)","techniques":["astroturf","synthetic-media","manufactured-consensus","card-stacking"],"summary":"In its H2 2026 Adversarial Threat Report, Meta reported disruption of a Coordinated Inauthentic Behavior network originating in Israel. Operators removed 215 Facebook accounts, 4 Pages and 1,044 Instagram accounts that posed as local civic brands, news sources, religious organizations and political activists. Clusters…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/briefs/20260910-0907Z-israel-meta-cib-influence-for-hire/","image":null,"images":[],"note":null},{"id":"20260910-1010Z-us-centcom-gc-network-ads","type":"brief","moment":null,"title":"Pentagon-linked gc network of pseudo-news sites (Al-Fassel, Pishtaz) evolves from prior bot-driven ops to paid advertising for reach on Middle East and other audiences","from":2026.691,"to":2026.691,"when":"10 Sep 2026","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":["LBN","YEM","EGY","IRN","USA","RUS","CHN"],"targetLabels":["Lebanon","Yemen","Egypt","Iran","United States","Russia","China"],"actor":"U.S. Central Command (CENTCOM) / Department of Defense information operations ecosystem and contractors (including General Dynamics Information Technology / GDIT; infrastructure and advertising links to prior TRWI and…","techniques":["narrative-laundering","card-stacking","synthetic-media"],"summary":"Investigative reporting by The Intercept and analysis by Renée DiResta on Lawfare documented a third-generation network of U.S. government-funded websites (internally tagged gc) presenting as independent Middle Eastern and regional news outlets. Sites including Al-Fassel News (Arabic) and Pishtaz News (Farsi) carry…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/briefs/20260910-1010Z-us-centcom-gc-network-ads/","image":null,"images":[],"note":null},{"id":"20260910-1115Z-russia-matryoshka-germany-elections","type":"brief","moment":null,"title":"Russian Matryoshka (Operation Overload) continues fabricating media-branded videos and AI voiceovers to discredit mainstream parties ahead of September 2026 German state and municipal elections","from":2026.691,"to":2026.691,"when":"10 Sep 2026","origin":"RUS","originLabel":"Russia","targets":["DEU","USA"],"targetLabels":["Germany","United States"],"actor":"Russia-aligned Matryoshka / Operation Overload network (linked by researchers to GRU-associated Storm units and Kremlin influence infrastructure; assessed as centrally directed)","techniques":["synthetic-media","narrative-laundering","card-stacking","manufactured-consensus"],"summary":"ISD and DW fact-checkers documented ongoing activity by the Russia-aligned Matryoshka network (also Storm-1679 / Operation Overload) targeting Saxony-Anhalt, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Berlin and Lower Saxony elections. Between late June and early September 2026, hundreds of posts on X, Bluesky and TikTok used fabricated…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/briefs/20260910-1115Z-russia-matryoshka-germany-elections/","image":null,"images":[],"note":null},{"id":"20260910-1315Z-israel-hanover-ai-thinktank","type":"brief","moment":null,"title":"Israel-funded Hanover Institute for Public Policy deploys AI-generated volume reports via FARA-registered contractors to seed and influence LLM/chatbot responses on Gaza and related topics","from":2026.691,"to":2026.691,"when":"10 Sep 2026","origin":"ISR","originLabel":"Israel","targets":["USA","ISR","PSX"],"targetLabels":["United States","Israel","Palestinian territories"],"actor":"Israeli Government Advertising Agency (LaPam) via contractors Havas Media and Piro Inc. (FARA-registered foreign agent activity)","techniques":["synthetic-media","narrative-laundering","card-stacking","manufactured-consensus"],"summary":"Investigations by Politico, The Guardian, 404 Media and others in August 2026 documented the rapid launch of the Hanover Institute for Public Policy website, which produced 124 academic-style reports totaling over 560,000 words in nine days. Content was structured as questions matching likely AI queries, generated…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/briefs/20260910-1315Z-israel-hanover-ai-thinktank/","image":null,"images":[],"note":null},{"id":"20260910-1430Z-iran-meta-cib-us-personas","type":"brief","moment":null,"title":"Meta disrupts Iran-based CIB network that used fake US activist personas and AI-generated memes to target American political discourse","from":2026.691,"to":2026.691,"when":"10 Sep 2026","origin":"IRN","originLabel":"Iran","targets":["USA","ISR","PSX"],"targetLabels":["United States","Israel","Palestinian territories"],"actor":"Iran-based operators (Meta attribution to actors in Iran; continuity with prior Iranian CIB patterns including IUVM-linked activity)","techniques":["synthetic-media","astroturf","narrative-laundering","card-stacking"],"summary":"In its H2 2026 Adversarial Threat Report released 27 August 2026, Meta disclosed the removal of 4 Facebook and 31 Instagram accounts linked to Iran-based operators. The network posed as US-based activists, students and graphic designers in cities such as Washington D.C., San Diego and Atlanta, routed traffic…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/briefs/20260910-1430Z-iran-meta-cib-us-personas/","image":null,"images":[],"note":null},{"id":"20260910-1900Z-centcom-gc-network","type":"brief","moment":null,"title":"Pentagon-linked Arabic and Farsi ‘newsrooms’ run gray propaganda via buried About-page disclosure and paid social reach","from":2026.691,"to":2026.691,"when":"10 Sep 2026","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":["middle-east","IRN","USA"],"targetLabels":["the Middle East","Iran","United States"],"actor":"US Central Command / Department of Defense contractor newsroom cluster (Al-Fassel, Pishtaz News, and related gc sites; lineage through TRWI and post-2022 paid-reach operations)","techniques":["narrative-laundering","disclosure-theater","card-stacking","synthetic-media","astroturf"],"summary":"Open-source investigations in April–May 2026 identified Al-Fassel News (Arabic) and Pishtaz News (Farsi) as members of a US government-funded cluster of sites that present as independent Middle Eastern outlets. Funding is disclosed only behind an About link as ‘a product of an international media organization publicly…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/briefs/20260910-1900Z-centcom-gc-network/","image":null,"images":[],"note":null},{"id":"20260910-2000Z-russia-sda-projects-2026-thinktanks","type":"brief","moment":null,"title":"Russian Social Design Agency Projects 2026 builds fictitious think tanks and wiki clones to launder narratives into search and AI corpora","from":2026.691,"to":2026.691,"when":"10 Sep 2026","origin":"RUS","originLabel":"Russia","targets":["europe","FRA","DEU","ARM","ISR","USA"],"targetLabels":["Europe","France","Germany","Armenia","Israel","United States"],"actor":"Social Design Agency (SDA), Moscow-based contractor sanctioned by US/UK/EU for Kremlin-directed disinformation; operating under Projects 2026 tasking from Russian presidential administration channels","techniques":["narrative-laundering","corpus-poisoning","manufactured-consensus","synthetic-media","astroturf"],"summary":"Leaked SDA documents from May 2023–April 2026, reported by Bloomberg in June and analyzed further on 10 September 2026, detail Projects 2026: a plan to seed Western information ecosystems with phony research institutes, multi-language Wikipedia-style sites, and high-volume content so that Russian frames become citable…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/briefs/20260910-2000Z-russia-sda-projects-2026-thinktanks/","image":null,"images":[],"note":null},{"id":"20260910-2100Z-israel-lapam-hanover-institute","type":"brief","moment":null,"title":"Israeli government advertising agency funds synthetic US think-tank Hanover Institute to seed AI retrieval and chatbot answers via high-volume question-formatted reports","from":2026.691,"to":2026.691,"when":"10 Sep 2026","origin":"ISR","originLabel":"Israel","targets":["USA","ISR","PSX"],"targetLabels":["United States","Israel","Gaza"],"actor":"Israel Government Advertising Agency (LaPam) via Havas Media Germany GmbH and US registrant Piro Inc (FARA 7732); synthetic surface Hanover Institute for Public Policy","techniques":["narrative-laundering","corpus-poisoning","synthetic-media","disclosure-theater","manufactured-consensus"],"summary":"FARA filings and multi-outlet investigations in August 2026 establish that Piro Inc, under contract to Havas Media Germany acting for Israel’s LaPam (Government Advertising Agency), stood up the Hanover Institute for Public Policy website. The site produced 124 unsigned, AI-assisted academic-style reports totaling…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/briefs/20260910-2100Z-israel-lapam-hanover-institute/","image":null,"images":[],"note":null},{"id":"20260910-2312Z-china-data-center-influence","type":"brief","moment":null,"title":"China-linked operators use ChatGPT-generated cartoons and inauthentic X accounts to amplify US opposition to AI data centers","from":2026.691,"to":2026.691,"when":"10 Sep 2026","origin":"CHN","originLabel":"China","targets":["USA","CHN"],"targetLabels":["United States","China"],"actor":"PRC-origin operators (likely private Chinese technology company serving provincial government clients) using OpenAI models and X inauthentic accounts; attribution to China-linked networks per platform safety teams","techniques":["synthetic-media","astroturf","card-stacking","flooding-the-zone","outrage-bait"],"summary":"OpenAI’s June 2026 threat report documented PRC-origin ChatGPT accounts (Data Center Bandwagon cluster) generating English-language comments and AI cartoons claiming data centers raise household electricity prices and enrich operators at public expense; the content was posted via likely inauthentic accounts on X. In…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/briefs/20260910-2312Z-china-data-center-influence/","image":null,"images":[],"note":null},{"id":"20260911-0000Z-iran-meta-cib-us-personas","type":"brief","moment":null,"title":"Iran-based operators run Meta CIB network of fake US activist personas using AI-generated memes to shape American political discourse","from":2026.694,"to":2026.694,"when":"11 Sep 2026","origin":"IRN","originLabel":"Iran","targets":["USA","IRN"],"targetLabels":["United States","Iran"],"actor":"Iran-based actors (Meta attribution to Iran; likely regime-linked influence operators) conducting Coordinated Inauthentic Behavior on Meta platforms","techniques":["astroturf","synthetic-media","card-stacking","narrative-laundering","outrage-bait"],"summary":"Meta’s H2 2026 Adversarial Threat Report, released 27 August 2026, documents disruption of four Facebook and 31 Instagram accounts originating in Iran and targeting US audiences. Operators used US/Canadian proxies, posed as activists, students and graphic designers in cities such as Washington D.C., San Diego and…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/briefs/20260911-0000Z-iran-meta-cib-us-personas/","image":null,"images":[],"note":null},{"id":"20260911-0200Z-israel-hanover-llm-poisoning","type":"brief","moment":null,"title":"Israel Government Advertising Agency funds synthetic Hanover Institute think-tank site optimized to seed pro-Israel framing into LLM retrieval and chatbot answers","from":2026.694,"to":2026.694,"when":"11 Sep 2026","origin":"ISR","originLabel":"Israel","targets":["USA","ISR"],"targetLabels":["United States","Israel"],"actor":"Israel Government Advertising Agency (LaPam) via Havas Media Germany GmbH and Piro, Inc. (FARA-registered)","techniques":["corpus-poisoning","narrative-laundering","synthetic-media","manufactured-consensus","disclosure-theater"],"summary":"FARA filings by New York firm Piro, Inc. and reporting by Politico, The Guardian, 404 Media and Responsible Statecraft document that the Hanover Institute for Public Policy—a website with no legal entity, no physical address, no named staff and no bylines—was created on behalf of Israel’s LaPam (Government Advertising…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/briefs/20260911-0200Z-israel-hanover-llm-poisoning/","image":null,"images":[],"note":null},{"id":"20260911-0300Z-elephant-clipping-gop-astroturf","type":"brief","moment":null,"title":"Latvian ClipIt / Elephant Clipping pays foreign workers to flood TikTok, Instagram and YouTube with unlabeled short videos framed as organic American pro-Republican support","from":2026.694,"to":2026.694,"when":"11 Sep 2026","origin":"LVA","originLabel":"Latvia","targets":["USA","LVA"],"targetLabels":["United States","Latvia"],"actor":"ClipIt / Elephant Clipping (Latvia, operator Serviuos) with content infrastructure linked to Enclave & Key (Las Vegas; CEO Blake Wynn, nephew of GOP mega-donor Steve Wynn)","techniques":["astroturf","flooding-the-zone","disclosure-theater","synthetic-media","card-stacking"],"summary":"An Atlantic investigation published 2 September 2026 documents Elephant Clipping, a campaign run by ClipIt (Latvia) under operator ‘Serviuos’. Subcontractors, many outside the United States, are paid from a stated $300,000 monthly budget to edit and post short-form video clips of pro-Republican content on TikTok…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/briefs/20260911-0300Z-elephant-clipping-gop-astroturf/","image":null,"images":[],"note":null},{"id":"20260911-0500Z-pentagon-gc-network","type":"brief","moment":null,"title":"US CENTCOM-linked contractors run third-generation gc semi-overt news sites with paid platform ads and diluted disclosures to deliver regional security narratives","from":2026.694,"to":2026.694,"when":"11 Sep 2026","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":["middle-east","latin-america","UKR","indo-pacific","USA"],"targetLabels":["the Middle East","Latin America","Ukraine","the Indo-Pacific","United States"],"actor":"US Central Command (CENTCOM) / Department of Defense via contractors including General Dynamics Information Technology (GDIT), continuing the Trans-Regional Web Initiative lineage","techniques":["disclosure-theater","narrative-laundering","card-stacking","manufactured-consensus","flooding-the-zone"],"summary":"Investigations by The Intercept (April 2026) and Lawfare (May 2026) document a network of seven websites (Al-Fassel News, Pishtaz News, Entorno Diario, Kontur Novosti, GlobalWatch, BlueShift News, Focus News) sharing codebase markers (gc#/ URLs, version tags), design elements, and Google Tag Manager with earlier…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/briefs/20260911-0500Z-pentagon-gc-network/","image":null,"images":[],"note":null},{"id":"20260911-0715Z-israel-hanover-ai-corpus","type":"brief","moment":null,"title":"Israel-funded Hanover Institute, a synthetic US think tank with no staff or address, floods the web with 124 AI-optimized question-form reports to shape chatbot and search answers on Gaza and the IDF","from":2026.694,"to":2026.694,"when":"11 Sep 2026","origin":"ISR","originLabel":"Israel","targets":["USA","ISR"],"targetLabels":["United States","Israel"],"actor":"Israel Government Advertising Agency (LaPam) via Havas Media Germany GmbH and subcontractor Piro Inc. (New York; FARA registration 7732)","techniques":["corpus-poisoning","narrative-laundering","synthetic-media","disclosure-theater","manufactured-consensus"],"summary":"FARA filings and investigations by Politico (14 August 2026), 404 Media (25 August 2026) and The Guardian (26 August 2026) document that Piro Inc., working under a roughly $900,000–$1 million contract routed through Havas Media for Israel’s Government Advertising Agency (LaPam), stood up the Hanover Institute for…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/briefs/20260911-0715Z-israel-hanover-ai-corpus/","image":null,"images":[],"note":null},{"id":"20260911-0800Z-iran-claude-icco-cognitive","type":"brief","moment":null,"title":"Iranian state propaganda institutions used Anthropic Claude to plan cognitive-warfare campaigns, build persona systems, and launder IRGC narratives as independent Western analysis","from":2026.694,"to":2026.694,"when":"11 Sep 2026","origin":"IRN","originLabel":"Iran","targets":["IRN","USA","ISR","middle-east"],"targetLabels":["Iran","United States","Israel","the Middle East"],"actor":"Islamic Culture and Communications Organization (ICCO), Islamic Propaganda Office of Khorasan Razavi (Mashhad cognitive-warfare command room), and Bina Cultural Observatory (Islamic Propaganda Organization), operating…","techniques":["narrative-laundering","synthetic-media","manufactured-consensus","astroturf","testimonial"],"summary":"Anthropic’s 10 September 2026 threat-intelligence report documents three Iranian state-aligned accounts (GTG-34001) that used Claude between late 2025 and August 2026 to construct influence operations. The accounts were tied to the Islamic Culture and Communications Organization (ICCO) under the Ministry of Culture…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/briefs/20260911-0800Z-iran-claude-icco-cognitive/","image":null,"images":[],"note":null},{"id":"20260911-1600Z-lkm-commercial-influence-service","type":"brief","moment":null,"title":"France-based LKM Company commercial influence-as-a-service used Claude to operate ~70 fabricated news websites and 250+ inauthentic X accounts targeting six continents","from":2026.694,"to":2026.694,"when":"11 Sep 2026","origin":"FRA","originLabel":"France","targets":["FRA","USA","BRA","COD","global"],"targetLabels":["France","United States","Brazil","Democratic Republic of the Congo","worldwide"],"actor":"LKM Company (France-based digital advertising agency operating a commercial influence-as-a-service network)","techniques":["narrative-laundering","astroturf","synthetic-media","manufactured-consensus","card-stacking"],"summary":"Anthropic’s 10 September 2026 threat-intelligence report (GTG-54002) documents a commercial ‘influence-as-a-service’ operation traced to LKM Company, a France-based digital advertising agency. The actor used Claude to mass-produce and rewrite political content for approximately 70 fabricated news websites designed to…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/briefs/20260911-1600Z-lkm-commercial-influence-service/","image":null,"images":[],"note":null},{"id":"20260911-1900Z-cted-fto-prop-infra","type":"brief","moment":null,"title":"UN CTED and a U.S. anniversary bulletin document FTO propaganda as multi-platform operational infrastructure, not a press office.","from":2026.694,"to":2026.694,"when":"11 Sep 2026","origin":"stateless:jihadist-networks","originLabel":"ISIL and al-Qaida networks","targets":["USA","sahel","SOM","AFG","global-online"],"targetLabels":["United States","the Sahel","Somalia","Afghanistan","worldwide, online"],"actor":"ISIL (Da’esh) media apparatus and unofficial supporter outlets; Al-Qaida media wings (As-Sahab, Al-Malahem); ISIL-K Voice of Khorasan and parallel African affiliates (JNIM, Al-Shabaab)","techniques":["firehosing","synthetic-media","fear-appeal","identity-fusion","manufactured-consensus"],"summary":"On 10 September 2026 the UN Counter-Terrorism Committee Executive Directorate published Trends Report “Beyond Messaging: Terrorist Propaganda as Operational Infrastructure,” arguing that ISIL (Da’esh), Al-Qaida and affiliated groups now treat propaganda as part of recruitment, financing, planning and governance rather…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/briefs/20260911-1900Z-cted-fto-prop-infra/","image":null,"images":[],"note":null},{"id":"20260911-2000Z-qatar-soufan-qiass","type":"brief","moment":null,"title":"Qatari academy fee and dual-hatted leadership sit behind a Soufan Center 9/11 book that treats Hamas as an Iran proxy and leaves Doha off the subject line.","from":2026.694,"to":2026.694,"when":"11 Sep 2026","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":["USA","QAT"],"targetLabels":["United States","Qatar"],"actor":"The Soufan Center (New York nonprofit, EIN 81-2254771) and Qatar International Academy for Security Studies (QIASS, Doha), with Qatar Ministry of Foreign Affairs leadership overlapping the academy","techniques":["narrative-laundering","disclosure-theater","card-stacking","transfer","accusation-in-a-mirror"],"summary":"In September 2026 The Soufan Center published 25 Years After 9/11: The Future of the Global Jihadi Movement, a 9/11-anniversary volume edited by Colin P. Clarke and Clara Broekaert with a preface by Ali Soufan. The same week, Middle East Forum published a sourced count of the book and of fifteen years of Center copy…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/briefs/20260911-2000Z-qatar-soufan-qiass/","image":null,"images":[],"note":null},{"id":"20260911-2200Z-alberta-koizo-chatbot","type":"brief","moment":null,"title":"US-hosted koizo cluster of 23 AI websites seeds chatbots with fake Alberta-separatist testimonials and wrong referendum dates.","from":2026.694,"to":2026.694,"when":"11 Sep 2026","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":["CAN","USA"],"targetLabels":["Alberta","Canada","United States"],"actor":"Unattributed operators of a US-hosted 23-site cluster on koizo.io / koizo.cloud infrastructure, with a Florida email on the site-generation panel and unexplained co-location of Let Alberta Decide campaign data; customer…","techniques":["corpus-poisoning","synthetic-media","plain-folks","card-stacking","disclosure-theater"],"summary":"On 4 September 2026 Canada’s National Observer published Rory White’s investigation of 23 English-language sites that promote Alberta independence while inviting ChatGPT, Claude, Perplexity, Google and Common Crawl to read and cite them. A CTV Deception Decode segment on 11 September restated the same cluster as the…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/briefs/20260911-2200Z-alberta-koizo-chatbot/","image":null,"images":[],"note":null},{"id":"20260911-2300Z-matryoshka-us-midterms","type":"brief","moment":null,"title":"Matryoshka recycles Cameo celebrity clips and fake CNN brands to smear named U.S. Democrats as its first documented midterm batch.","from":2026.694,"to":2026.694,"when":"11 Sep 2026","origin":"RUS","originLabel":"Russia","targets":["USA","DEU"],"targetLabels":["United States","Germany"],"actor":"Russia-aligned Matryoshka / Operation Overload / Storm-1679 network (BfV named MATRYOSHKA on 12 August 2026; ISD, CeMAS and antibot4navalny treat the U.S. batch as the same operation)","techniques":["synthetic-media","transfer","name-calling","outrage-bait","firehosing","accusation-in-a-mirror"],"summary":"On 11 September 2026 the researcher account antibot4navalny flagged a new Matryoshka / Operation Overload / Storm-1679 batch on X that impersonates CNN and names midterm Democrats including Chris Pappas, James Talarico, Jon Ossoff, Mary Peltola, Roy Cooper and Sherrod Brown. The same day Brandy Zadrozny at MS NOW…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/briefs/20260911-2300Z-matryoshka-us-midterms/","image":null,"images":[],"note":null},{"id":"matryoshka-midterm-clips","type":"case-study","moment":null,"title":"Matryoshka's midterm clips: borrowed faces and a borrowed logo","from":2026.694,"to":2026.694,"when":"11 Sep 2026","origin":"RUS","originLabel":"Russia","targets":["USA"],"targetLabels":["United States"],"actor":"Russia-aligned Matryoshka / Operation Overload / Storm-1679 network","techniques":["synthetic-media","transfer","name-calling","outrage-bait","firehosing","accusation-in-a-mirror"],"summary":"A bot network that researchers attribute to the Russia-aligned Matryoshka operation recut real celebrity videos with cloned voices and a stolen CNN logo to smear named U.S. Democrats, and tagged fact-checkers so that warnings about the clips would carry them further.","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/case-studies/matryoshka-midterm-clips/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/beat-back-the-hun-1918.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/beat-back-the-hun-1918.jpg","https://propagandaarchive.org/case-studies/images/fbi-doppelganger-seizure-banner-2024.png"],"note":null},{"id":"20260912-0400Z-state-drl-europe-france","type":"brief","moment":null,"title":"State Department DRL democracy funds for European civilizational-heritage work drop French applicants after Paris calls the grant foreign interference.","from":2026.697,"to":2026.697,"when":"12 Sep 2026","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":["USA","FRA","europe"],"targetLabels":["United States","France","Europe"],"actor":"U.S. Department of State, Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights, and Labor (NOFO DFOP0019307); U.S. Embassy Paris on the France carve-out","techniques":["glittering-generalities","semantic-hijack","transfer","disclosure-theater","overton-shift"],"summary":"On 13 July 2026 the State Department's Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights, and Labor posted NOFO DFOP0019307, Developing Civilizational Bonds, Democratic Resilience, and Rule of Law in Europe, offering two or three FY2025 Democracy Fund cooperative agreements of one to three million dollars. The notice asks civil…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/briefs/20260912-0400Z-state-drl-europe-france/","image":null,"images":[],"note":null},{"id":"20260912-0500Z-iran-gtg-34001-icco-bina","type":"brief","moment":null,"title":"Iranian state propaganda offices used Claude to staff soft-war planning, launder IRGC lines as foreign voices, and pin false claims on CSIS, Brookings and RAND.","from":2026.697,"to":2026.697,"when":"12 Sep 2026","origin":"IRN","originLabel":"Iran","targets":["IRN","USA","ISR","gulf"],"targetLabels":["Iran","United States","Israel","the Gulf"],"actor":"Islamic Culture and Communications Organization (Ministry of Culture and Islamic Guidance); Islamic Propaganda Office of Khorasan Razavi; Islamic Propaganda Organization Bina Cultural Observatory, per Anthropic GTG-34001","techniques":["synthetic-media","narrative-laundering","astroturf","manufactured-consensus","transfer","testimonial"],"summary":"Anthropic case GTG-34001, published 10 September 2026 and restated on 11 September by Al Arabiya, Al-Monitor, CTech and Iran International, documents three Claude accounts assessed as working inside or on behalf of named Iranian state propaganda institutions. The Islamic Culture and Communications Organization under…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/briefs/20260912-0500Z-iran-gtg-34001-icco-bina/","image":null,"images":[],"note":null},{"id":"20260912-0600Z-qatar-footlik-pmo-whatsapp","type":"brief","moment":null,"title":"A FARA-registered Qatar lobbyist opened a WhatsApp group with a Netanyahu spokesman so Doha talking points could travel as PMO and security briefings.","from":2026.697,"to":2026.697,"when":"12 Sep 2026","origin":"QAT","originLabel":"Qatar","targets":["ISR","QAT","EGY","USA"],"targetLabels":["Israel","Qatar","Egypt","United States"],"actor":"Jay Footlik / Thirdcircle, Inc. (FARA 6540, foreign principal Embassy of the State of Qatar), working with Eli Feldstein, Yisrael Einhorn and payment conduit Gil Birger, as reconstructed by Haaretz, Channel 12, i24 and…","techniques":["narrative-laundering","testimonial","card-stacking","scapegoating","disclosure-theater","manufactured-consensus"],"summary":"On 11 September 2026 Haaretz's Gidi Weitz published a reconstruction of a WhatsApp group opened in April 2024 by Jay Footlik, a U.S. businessman registered under FARA for the Embassy of the State of Qatar through Thirdcircle, Inc. Footlik added Israeli businessman Gil Birger and Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu's…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/briefs/20260912-0600Z-qatar-footlik-pmo-whatsapp/","image":null,"images":[],"note":null},{"id":"20260912-0700Z-hanover-piro-lapam-llms","type":"brief","moment":null,"title":"Israel's ad agency, through Havas and Piro, stood up the unstaffed Hanover Institute so chatbots would cite question-shaped reports as research.","from":2026.697,"to":2026.697,"when":"12 Sep 2026","origin":"ISR","originLabel":"Israel","targets":["USA","ISR","PSX"],"targetLabels":["United States","Israel","Gaza"],"actor":"Israel Government Advertising Agency (LaPam), via Havas Media Germany GmbH and Piro, Inc. (FARA 7732), publishing as the Hanover Institute for Public Policy","techniques":["corpus-poisoning","synthetic-media","narrative-laundering","disclosure-theater","transfer","manufactured-consensus"],"summary":"Piro, Inc., FARA registration 7732, opened 2 June 2026 to represent Havas Media Germany GmbH on behalf of the Israel Government Advertising Agency (LaPam). Exhibit AB records a 30 April 2026 digital-storytelling work order. Politico Influence on 14 August tied Hanover Institute reports to a $100,000…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/briefs/20260912-0700Z-hanover-piro-lapam-llms/","image":null,"images":[],"note":null},{"id":"20260912-1000Z-clipit-elephant-clipping","type":"brief","moment":null,"title":"A Riga clipping shop paid global subcontractors to flood U.S. feeds with unlabeled GOP shorts staged as grassroots support.","from":2026.697,"to":2026.697,"when":"12 Sep 2026","origin":"LVA","originLabel":"Latvia","targets":["USA","LVA","eastern-europe"],"targetLabels":["United States","Latvia","Eastern Europe"],"actor":"ClipIt / Serviuos (Riga) operating Elephant Clipping, with source files in campaign Google Drives appearing to be uploaded by Enclave & Key staff Jules Katz, Benjamin Goodman and Jack O'Hara as reported by The Atlantic","techniques":["astroturf","manufactured-consensus","disclosure-theater","flooding-the-zone","plain-folks","transfer"],"summary":"On 2 September 2026 The Atlantic's Ali Breland reported that ClipIt, promoted from Riga by an operator who uses the handle Serviuos, is running a midterm-season campaign called Elephant Clipping. The shop pays subcontractors, many in Eastern Europe and the Global South, to cut videos the company supplies and post them…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/briefs/20260912-1000Z-clipit-elephant-clipping/","image":null,"images":[],"note":null},{"id":"20260912-1300Z-lkm-france-influence-as-service","type":"brief","moment":null,"title":"A French advertising firm used Claude to staff about 70 fake newsrooms and sell ideology-shifting political copy as influence-as-a-service","from":2026.697,"to":2026.697,"when":"12 Sep 2026","origin":"FRA","originLabel":"France","targets":["FRA","USA","BRA","COD"],"targetLabels":["France","United States","Brazil","Democratic Republic of the Congo"],"actor":"LKM Company, a France-based digital advertising agency (Anthropic attribution of the Claude account and publishing stack)","techniques":["astroturf","synthetic-media","narrative-laundering","manufactured-consensus","card-stacking"],"summary":"Anthropic's September 2026 threat-intelligence report traces a commercial influence operation to LKM Company, a France-based digital advertising agency. Operators used Claude to write original articles and to rewrite real reporting into slanted versions, then published at least 8,913 pieces in about 20 languages…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/briefs/20260912-1300Z-lkm-france-influence-as-service/","image":null,"images":[],"note":null},{"id":"20260912-1700Z-meta-community-notes-latam","type":"brief","moment":null,"title":"Meta opened Community Notes testing in 16 Latin American countries as a planned replacement for third-party fact-checking","from":2026.697,"to":2026.697,"when":"12 Sep 2026","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":["ARG","MEX","VEN","NIC","SLV","ECU"],"targetLabels":["Argentina","Mexico","Venezuela","Nicaragua","El Salvador","Ecuador"],"actor":"Meta Platforms, Inc., operating Community Notes on Facebook, Instagram and Threads","techniques":["manufactured-consensus","bothsidesism","disclosure-theater","astroturf"],"summary":"Meta's transparency page, updated 9 September 2026, says Community Notes is now open for contributor sign-up in sixteen Spanish-speaking countries and that, once the company is confident the product works, it will publish notes and transition away from its third-party fact-checking program on Facebook, Instagram and…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/briefs/20260912-1700Z-meta-community-notes-latam/","image":null,"images":[],"note":null},{"id":"20260912-1800Z-iran-explosive-media-lego","type":"brief","moment":null,"title":"Tehran-based Explosive Media sold Lego-style AI war videos as independent content while Canada and a BBC interview tied the shop to the Iranian state.","from":2026.697,"to":2026.697,"when":"12 Sep 2026","origin":"IRN","originLabel":"Iran","targets":["IRN","USA","persian-gulf"],"targetLabels":["Iran","United States","the Gulf"],"actor":"Explosive Media (Tehran), with RRM Canada open-source linkage via collaborator M. Taha Ansari Mohseri to Saeed Jalili's social-media apparatus at Iran's Supreme National Security Council","techniques":["synthetic-media","transfer","narrative-laundering","disclosure-theater","card-stacking","whataboutism"],"summary":"Rapid Response Mechanism Canada, in an open-source assessment still on Global Affairs Canada's site this cycle, links Explosive Media, a Tehran-based outlet that publishes AI Lego-style war videos, to the Iranian state through a named collaborator on Saeed Jalili's social-media team. RRM Canada estimates at least 83…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/briefs/20260912-1800Z-iran-explosive-media-lego/","image":null,"images":[],"note":null},{"id":"20260914-0510Z-dhs-transformers-arcade","type":"brief","moment":null,"title":"DHS and the White House used unlicensed Transformers and Tetris skins to sell deportation as play, then pulled the items after the brand owners objected.","from":2026.702,"to":2026.702,"when":"14 Sep 2026","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":["USA"],"targetLabels":["United States"],"actor":"U.S. Department of Homeland Security official X account and White House arcade/web team under the second Trump administration","techniques":["transfer","synthetic-media","fear-appeal","scapegoating","outrage-bait","euphemism"],"summary":"Between 3 and 10 September 2026 the Department of Homeland Security and the White House published official pop-culture marketing for deportation policy. DHS posted AI-labeled X images that recut Optimus Prime as an ICE/DHS figure under a Transformers-style title Age of Deportation and, in a separate post dated 9…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/briefs/20260914-0510Z-dhs-transformers-arcade/","image":null,"images":[],"note":null},{"id":"20260914-0810Z-mss-chen-cognitive-war","type":"brief","moment":null,"title":"MSS minister Chen Yixin used a signed China Cyberspace essay to park deepfakes and intelligent troll armies on unnamed hostile forces and to justify Party control of AI.","from":2026.702,"to":2026.702,"when":"14 Sep 2026","origin":"CHN","originLabel":"China","targets":["CHN","USA"],"targetLabels":["China","United States"],"actor":"Ministry of State Security minister Chen Yixin, publishing in China Cyberspace magazine under the Cyberspace Administration of China stack","techniques":["accusation-in-a-mirror","fear-appeal","glittering-generalities","semantic-hijack","card-stacking","name-calling"],"summary":"On 13 September 2026, Minister of State Security Chen Yixin published a signed essay in China Cyberspace magazine (WeChat public account and 2026 issue 8) titled Comprehensively building an AI security barrier and promoting healthy and orderly AI development. The first of six listed risks is that hostile forces and…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/briefs/20260914-0810Z-mss-chen-cognitive-war/","image":null,"images":[],"note":null},{"id":"20260914-1117Z-drumbeat-undisclosed-tiktok","type":"brief","moment":null,"title":"Drumbeat Labs paid U.S. TikTok and Instagram personas to air cost-of-living grievance as local talk, with almost none of the persuasion posts labeled paid.","from":2026.702,"to":2026.702,"when":"14 Sep 2026","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":["USA"],"targetLabels":["United States","Georgia","Ohio","Texas","Michigan","New York"],"actor":"Drumbeat Labs LLC (Delaware 3313781; managers Hannah Koizumi and Hugh R. Jones on the California filing), operating hellodrumbeat.com / @hellodrumbeat; paying client for the ten-state affordability graph not established","techniques":["astroturf","plain-folks","disclosure-theater","manufactured-consensus","card-stacking"],"summary":"Drumbeat Labs LLC, a Delaware company incorporated 22 March 2024, recruits U.S. creators on hellodrumbeat.com to post short videos about news and culture and pays them on views. ShadowGraph Intelligence report SGI-2026-CIB-004, dated 15 August 2026 and revised 18 August, maps 113 TikTok accounts across ten states to…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/briefs/20260914-1117Z-drumbeat-undisclosed-tiktok/","image":null,"images":[],"note":null},{"id":"20260914-1717Z-qatar-footlik-pmo-whatsapp","type":"brief","moment":null,"title":"A FARA-registered Qatari lobbyist and PMO-adjacent aides laundered Doha talking points into Israeli news while a volunteer anti-Qatar pressure line was stood up and then erased.","from":2026.702,"to":2026.702,"when":"14 Sep 2026","origin":"QAT","originLabel":"Qatar","targets":["ISR","QAT","EGY","USA"],"targetLabels":["Israel","Qatar","Egypt","United States"],"actor":"Jay Footlik / Thirdcircle, Inc. (FARA registration 6540, foreign principal Embassy of the State of Qatar), working a WhatsApp-to-newsroom line that Israeli reporting ties to Eli Feldstein, Yisrael Einhorn, Jonatan Urich…","techniques":["narrative-laundering","disclosure-theater","manufactured-consensus","card-stacking","whataboutism","scapegoating"],"summary":"On 14 September 2026 Haaretz reported that about thirty Israeli campaign and influence specialists formed a WhatsApp group on day six of the October 2023 war to pressure Qatar over Hamas hostages, pushed Qatar, the hostages are on you and Hamas is ISIS onto profiles and foreign-language sites, then watched those sites…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/briefs/20260914-1717Z-qatar-footlik-pmo-whatsapp/","image":null,"images":[],"note":null},{"id":"20260914-1810Z-virelox-youtube-ghost-creators","type":"brief","moment":null,"title":"Virelox paid on-camera actors to read AI-assisted anti-Democrat scripts so YouTube's synthetic-media labels would not fire.","from":2026.702,"to":2026.702,"when":"14 Sep 2026","origin":null,"originLabel":null,"targets":["USA","CAN"],"targetLabels":["United States","Canada"],"actor":"Virelox / Casgains shop associated with Caleb Chan, hiring paid on-camera spokespeople to front AI-assisted political YouTube and TikTok channels; paying political client not established","techniques":["astroturf","plain-folks","synthetic-media","disclosure-theater","outrage-bait","manufactured-consensus"],"summary":"Semafor on 2 September 2026 and Riddance AI's parallel report document a YouTube and TikTok line of hybrid personas they call ghost creators. Paid actors and Fiverr spokespeople read formulaic, AI-assisted scripts on news-style channels while AI headshots and thumbnails dressed the brands. Riddance, tracking from…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/briefs/20260914-1810Z-virelox-youtube-ghost-creators/","image":null,"images":[],"note":null},{"id":"20260915-0015Z-iran-gtg34001-icco-manjanegh","type":"brief","moment":null,"title":"Three Iranian state propaganda shops used Claude to director-launder IRGC copy as independent voices across six languages.","from":2026.705,"to":2026.705,"when":"15 Sep 2026","origin":"IRN","originLabel":"Iran","targets":["IRN","USA","ISR"],"targetLabels":["Iran","United States","Israel"],"actor":"Iranian state-aligned operators on Anthropic case GTG-34001, working within or on behalf of the Islamic Culture and Communications Organization (Ministry of Culture and Islamic Guidance), the Islamic Propaganda Office…","techniques":["narrative-laundering","synthetic-media","astroturf","disclosure-theater","manufactured-consensus","transfer"],"summary":"Anthropic case GTG-34001, published 10 September 2026 and still moving on 14 September via Jewish Insider and Algemeiner, describes three banned Claude accounts run by actors working within or on behalf of named Iranian propaganda institutions: the Islamic Culture and Communications Organization under the Ministry of…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/briefs/20260915-0015Z-iran-gtg34001-icco-manjanegh/","image":null,"images":[],"note":null},{"id":"20260915-1015Z-matryoshka-us-midterms","type":"brief","moment":null,"title":"Matryoshka pasted CNN skins and celebrity Cameo deepfakes onto anti-Democrat midterm videos and then attacked the first debunk.","from":2026.705,"to":2026.705,"when":"15 Sep 2026","origin":"RUS","originLabel":"Russia","targets":["USA"],"targetLabels":["United States","Georgia","Texas","Ohio","North Carolina"],"actor":"Operation Matryoshka / Overload / Storm-1679, assessed by Antibot4Navalny, Clemson Media Forensics Hub and ISD as a Russian-aligned information-manipulation line; Kremlin command of this specific drop is researcher…","techniques":["synthetic-media","transfer","firehosing","outrage-bait","astroturf"],"summary":"On 11-15 September 2026, Antibot4Navalny, MS NOW, The Insider, AFP and Le Monde documented a new Matryoshka / Operation Overload / Storm-1679 wave aimed at the U.S. midterms. Operators overlaid cloned audio on Cameo selfies and a 2023 Gucci Julia Roberts clip, stamped unauthorized CNN bugs, and pushed…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/briefs/20260915-1015Z-matryoshka-us-midterms/","image":null,"images":[],"note":null},{"id":"20260915-1317Z-singham-trojan-horses-hearing","type":"brief","moment":null,"title":"A Shanghai-based donor stack used U.S. tax-exempt newsrooms and activist hubs as local mouths while a House panel staged a Trojan Horses hearing on the same graph.","from":2026.705,"to":2026.705,"when":"15 Sep 2026","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":["USA","CHN","CUB"],"targetLabels":["United States","China","Cuba"],"actor":"Neville Roy Singham funding stack, documented by the New York Times as a Shanghai-based American donor working with Chinese state-media partners and U.S. tax-exempt cutouts including People's Forum Inc., BreakThrough BT…","techniques":["narrative-laundering","disclosure-theater","manufactured-consensus","astroturf","card-stacking","identity-fusion"],"summary":"On 15 September 2026 at 14:00 ET the House Foreign Affairs Subcommittee on South and Central Asia is scheduled to convene Trojan Horses: Covert Foreign Malign Influence Operations in America in 2172 Rayburn. Listed witnesses are Mike Gonzalez (Heritage), Matthew Johnson (Jamestown), Sam Lyman (Bitcoin Policy…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/briefs/20260915-1317Z-singham-trojan-horses-hearing/","image":null,"images":[],"note":"Pinned where the organisations are registered; reporting places the donor in Shanghai."},{"id":"20260916-0215Z-pearson-xtend-fara","type":"brief","moment":null,"title":"A MAGA influencer sold America First costume to an Israeli drone maker under a $20,000-a-month FARA contract while the filing stayed off the convention clip.","from":2026.708,"to":2026.708,"when":"16 Sep 2026","origin":"ISR","originLabel":"Israel","targets":["USA","ISR"],"targetLabels":["United States","Israel","Florida"],"actor":"CJ Pearson / Pearson Unlimited, LLC, FARA-registered agent of Xtend Reality, Inc. (Tel Aviv-founded, Tampa U.S. headquarters and production), a commercial Israeli drone manufacturer","techniques":["transfer","glittering-generalities","disclosure-theater","card-stacking"],"summary":"On 10 September 2026 Pearson Unlimited, LLC, the vehicle of Gen Z MAGA influencer CJ Pearson, registered under FARA to represent Xtend Reality, Inc., a Tel Aviv-founded drone maker with a Tampa assembly plant. Daily Caller, citing Politico Influence and the filing, reported a $20,000 monthly retainer for public…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/briefs/20260916-0215Z-pearson-xtend-fara/","image":null,"images":[],"note":null},{"id":"20260916-1010Z-hands-off-asia-tricontinental","type":"brief","moment":null,"title":"A Shanghai-funded institute chaired a Beijing webinar that turned Hands Off Asia into U.S. city protest copy against American bases.","from":2026.708,"to":2026.708,"when":"16 Sep 2026","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":["USA","CHN","LKA","JPN","PHL","KOR"],"targetLabels":["United States","China","Sri Lanka","Japan","Philippines","South Korea"],"actor":"Tricontinental: Institute for Social Research and the International Peoples' Assembly, with public support from a Neville Roy Singham-funded U.S. nonprofit graph; Newsweek and prior New York Times reporting place…","techniques":["narrative-laundering","manufactured-consensus","transfer","card-stacking","identity-fusion"],"summary":"On 16 September 2026 Newsweek published a dated map of Hands Off Asia, a campaign against U.S. military basing in allied Asia. The slogan appeared on X in early March on the account of Vijay Prashad, director of Tricontinental: Institute for Social Research. Tricontinental and the International Peoples' Assembly…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/briefs/20260916-1010Z-hands-off-asia-tricontinental/","image":null,"images":[],"note":"Pinned where the organisations are registered; reporting places the donor in Shanghai."},{"id":"20260916-1115Z-fli-pro-human-assembly","type":"brief","moment":null,"title":"Future of Life Institute staged a Washington Pro-Human Assembly and an $8 million ordinary-face ad line to sell AI-extinction risk as commonsense regulation.","from":2026.708,"to":2026.708,"when":"16 Sep 2026","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":["USA"],"targetLabels":["United States","Iowa","Kentucky","Maine","Michigan","North Carolina"],"actor":"Future of Life Institute (Protect What's Human campaign and Pro-Human Assembly 2026), with public speakers including Sen. Bernie Sanders, Steve Bannon, Max Tegmark, and a coalition of faith, parent, and entertainment…","techniques":["fear-appeal","plain-folks","glittering-generalities","manufactured-consensus","transfer"],"summary":"On 15 September 2026 the Future of Life Institute hosted the Pro-Human Assembly in Washington, putting Sen. Bernie Sanders and former Trump strategist Steve Bannon on the same stage with faith leaders, parents of chatbot-linked suicide victims, and celebrities. FLI's own February 9 press release had already launched…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/briefs/20260916-1115Z-fli-pro-human-assembly/","image":null,"images":[],"note":null},{"id":"20260916-1220Z-alberta-koizo-chatbot","type":"brief","moment":null,"title":"A Florida-linked site factory seeded 23 AI-written Alberta pages so chatbots would cite fake farmers and a wrong referendum date.","from":2026.708,"to":2026.708,"when":"16 Sep 2026","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":["CAN","USA"],"targetLabels":["Alberta","Canada","Florida"],"actor":"Unattributed operators of a Koizo/sitegen website factory with Florida infrastructure and a Tampa Bay email in source code; Canada's National Observer recorded unexplained overlap with Let Alberta Decide campaign data…","techniques":["corpus-poisoning","synthetic-media","plain-folks","narrative-laundering","card-stacking","manufactured-consensus"],"summary":"On 4 September 2026 Canada's National Observer published a reconstruction of 23 websites written for retrieval rather than for human readers, promoting Alberta independence ahead of the 19 October 2026 provincial referendums. The pages used names such as True Alberta, Next Alberta, Alberta Rising, Vote Yes Alberta…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/briefs/20260916-1220Z-alberta-koizo-chatbot/","image":null,"images":[],"note":null},{"id":"20260916-1420Z-israel-anti-qatar-cell","type":"brief","moment":null,"title":"An Israeli influence cell built multilingual Hamas-is-ISIS sites against Qatar after October 7, then pulled the campaign without telling the volunteers.","from":2026.708,"to":2026.708,"when":"16 Sep 2026","origin":"ISR","originLabel":"Israel","targets":["ISR","QAT","PSX","USA"],"targetLabels":["Israel","Qatar","Gaza","United States"],"actor":"Unnamed initiators of the Free the Kidnapped WhatsApp group, identities barred from publication by Haaretz, recruiting about 30 Israeli influence, advertising and psychological-warfare specialists and a former Mossad…","techniques":["name-calling","transfer","card-stacking","narrative-laundering","flooding-the-zone"],"summary":"On 14 September 2026 Haaretz published an investigation of a WhatsApp group named Free the Kidnapped, assembled on about the sixth day after the 7 October 2023 Hamas attack. Roughly 30 Israeli campaign, advertising and psychological-warfare specialists, plus a former Mossad official, were recruited for what the paper…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/briefs/20260916-1420Z-israel-anti-qatar-cell/","image":null,"images":[],"note":null},{"id":"20260916-1520Z-drumbeat-undisclosed-ugc","type":"brief","moment":null,"title":"Drumbeat Labs paid new TikTok and Instagram personas to sell localized cost-of-living grievance without a sponsor label.","from":2026.708,"to":2026.708,"when":"16 Sep 2026","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":["USA"],"targetLabels":["United States","Ohio","Georgia","Texas","North Carolina","Michigan","New York"],"actor":"Drumbeat Labs LLC, co-founded by Hannah Koizumi and Hugh R. Jones; paying nonprofit or committee clients unnamed except for 19 posts that disclosed Steyer for Governor 2026","techniques":["astroturf","disclosure-theater","plain-folks","narrative-laundering","manufactured-consensus"],"summary":"A Shadowgraph Intel catalog dated 15 August 2026 and still circulating on 15-16 September maps 113 TikTok and Instagram accounts across ten U.S. states to Drumbeat Labs LLC, a Delaware company that recruits creators, tells them to open new accounts, and pays about $500 for thirty posts a month. The measured campaign…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/briefs/20260916-1520Z-drumbeat-undisclosed-ugc/","image":null,"images":[],"note":null},{"id":"20260916-1710Z-dhs-china-voting-parts","type":"brief","moment":null,"title":"DHS Secretary Mullin used a true China-parts fact and grant leverage to make midterm machine counts sound unverifiable.","from":2026.708,"to":2026.708,"when":"16 Sep 2026","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":["USA","CHN"],"targetLabels":["United States","China"],"actor":"U.S. Department of Homeland Security under Secretary Markwayne Mullin, writing to the White House Transparency Task Force and, on 4 September 2026, to Attorney General Todd Blanche","techniques":["card-stacking","fear-appeal","transfer","semantic-hijack","overton-shift"],"summary":"On 24 August 2026 Homeland Security Secretary Markwayne Mullin sent the White House Transparency Task Force an unclassified letter stating that voting machines with components made by foreign adversaries pose significant security risks and that a tampered part could enable synchronized attacks. The letter names ES&S…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/briefs/20260916-1710Z-dhs-china-voting-parts/","image":null,"images":[],"note":null},{"id":"20260916-2000Z-alaj-diaspora-traitors","type":"brief","moment":null,"title":"Fars and IRIB sold Alaj as civic healing while it crowdsourced traitor dossiers on Iranians abroad.","from":2026.708,"to":2026.708,"when":"16 Sep 2026","origin":"IRN","originLabel":"Iran","targets":["IRN","iranian-diaspora","GBR","USA","NLD"],"targetLabels":["Iran","the Iranian diaspora","United Kingdom","United States","Netherlands"],"actor":"Fars News Agency and IRIB amplifying the unnamed Alaj platform operators, with President Masoud Pezeshkian supplying the same-week traitor-diaspora line; FBI attributes the parallel CHOSEN BRICK leak-and-harass tail to…","techniques":["name-calling","scapegoating","identity-fusion","fear-appeal","narrative-laundering"],"summary":"On 14 September 2026 Fars News Agency announced a monitoring system named Alaj (Persian for remedy) to identify and punish traitors abroad. IRIB, dpa and IranWire restated the copy: the platform would safeguard national security against anti-homeland currents, separatists, and sanctions or military-attack promoters…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/briefs/20260916-2000Z-alaj-diaspora-traitors/","image":null,"images":[],"note":null},{"id":"20260916-2100Z-america-pac-trans-ads","type":"brief","moment":null,"title":"America PAC sold daughter-danger copy as the midterm turnout issue in four Senate races while voters ranked the economy first.","from":2026.708,"to":2026.708,"when":"16 Sep 2026","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":["USA"],"targetLabels":["United States","Texas","Ohio","Iowa","Alaska"],"actor":"America PAC, the Elon Musk-backed super PAC overseen in filings by GOP operative Chris Young, running independent expenditures for Republican midterm candidates","techniques":["fear-appeal","name-calling","card-stacking","outrage-bait","identity-fusion"],"summary":"Between 8 and 10 September 2026, America PAC, the Elon Musk-backed super PAC first built for the 2024 Trump campaign, placed a cluster of digital and streaming ads against Democratic Senate nominees James Talarico in Texas, Sherrod Brown in Ohio, Josh Turek in Iowa, and Mary Peltola in Alaska. The New York Times on 8…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/briefs/20260916-2100Z-america-pac-trans-ads/","image":null,"images":[],"note":null},{"id":"20260916-2215Z-chikli-un-narrative-site","type":"brief","moment":null,"title":"Chikli's ministry sold a six-chapter UN-bias site to U.S. journalists as the famine and genocide record rather than as a government brief.","from":2026.708,"to":2026.708,"when":"16 Sep 2026","origin":"ISR","originLabel":"Israel","targets":["ISR","united-nations","USA","PSX"],"targetLabels":["Israel","the United Nations","United States","Gaza"],"actor":"Israel Ministry of Diaspora Affairs and Combating Antisemitism under Minister Amichai Chikli, with Hadas Maimon of the ministry's consciousness division as the on-record explainer of the site","techniques":["card-stacking","testimonial","semantic-hijack","accusation-in-a-mirror","transfer"],"summary":"On 16 September 2026 Israel's Ministry of Diaspora Affairs and Combating Antisemitism launched an English-facing digital campaign timed to the UN General Assembly general debate that opens the following week. N12 reported the same day that a new site, aimed at journalists, diplomats and policymakers in the United…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/briefs/20260916-2215Z-chikli-un-narrative-site/","image":null,"images":[],"note":null},{"id":"20260916-2318Z-hands-off-asia-singham","type":"brief","moment":null,"title":"Tricontinental and the International Peoples' Assembly moved Hands Off Asia from a March slogan to a July declaration and August U.S. rallies as if it were a continent speaking.","from":2026.708,"to":2026.708,"when":"16 Sep 2026","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":["USA","CHN","LKA","asia"],"targetLabels":["United States","China","Sri Lanka","Asia"],"actor":"Tricontinental: Institute for Social Research under Vijay Prashad and the International Peoples' Assembly, financed through Neville Roy Singham's U.S. nonprofit chain, with BreakThrough News as a same-network amplifier","techniques":["narrative-laundering","manufactured-consensus","glittering-generalities","card-stacking","disclosure-theater","transfer"],"summary":"On 16 September 2026 Newsweek published Didi Kirsten Tatlow's investigation of the Hands Off Asia campaign. The piece dates the slogan to a March 2026 X post by Vijay Prashad, director of the U.S.-registered Tricontinental: Institute for Social Research, which the article describes as funded by Shanghai-based Neville…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/briefs/20260916-2318Z-hands-off-asia-singham/","image":null,"images":[],"note":"Pinned where the organisations are registered; reporting places the donor in Shanghai."},{"id":"doj-fara-demonstrations","type":"case-study","moment":null,"title":"The Justice Department's FARA release and public demonstrations","from":2026.708,"to":2026.708,"when":"16 Sep 2026","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":["USA"],"targetLabels":["United States"],"actor":"U.S. Department of Justice, Office of Public Affairs and National Security Division (@DOJNatSec)","techniques":["semantic-hijack","euphemism","overton-shift","fear-appeal","card-stacking"],"summary":"A U.S. Justice Department press release said that a person acting as an agent of a foreign power to carry out \"public demonstrations\" furthering its \"propaganda\" must register or face up to five years in prison, in a sentence that refers to agents of a foreign power without spelling out the law's direction-or-control…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/case-studies/doj-fara-demonstrations/","image":"https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/wanted-for-murder-careless-talk.jpg","images":["https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/wanted-for-murder-careless-talk.jpg","https://propagandaarchive.org/case-studies/images/doj-lege-atque-ordine-doorway.jpg"],"note":null},{"id":"20260917-0022Z-matryoshka-cameo-midterms","type":"brief","moment":null,"title":"Matryoshka laid cloned Cameo voices and a stolen CNN bug over celebrity faces so midterm voters would hear Hollywood denounce Democrats.","from":2026.711,"to":2026.711,"when":"17 Sep 2026","origin":"RUS","originLabel":"Russia","targets":["USA","RUS"],"targetLabels":["United States","Russia"],"actor":"Matryoshka / Operation Overload / Storm-1679, a Kremlin-linked video-and-bot network mapped by Antibot4navalny and described in France's June 2024 VIGINUM Matriochka note","techniques":["synthetic-media","transfer","name-calling","outrage-bait","firehosing","manufactured-consensus"],"summary":"On 10 September 2026, clips branded with an unauthorized CNN logo began circulating on X, Bluesky and TikTok under #AllDemocratsAreCriminals and #midterms2026. The faces were real: Alyson Hannigan, Emma Caulfield, Sarah Jessica Parker, Julia Roberts, Jeri Ryan, Ed Begley Jr., Eric Roberts, Christopher Lloyd and…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/briefs/20260917-0022Z-matryoshka-cameo-midterms/","image":null,"images":[],"note":null},{"id":"20260917-0110Z-pentagon-sge-influencers","type":"brief","moment":null,"title":"The Pentagon parked conservative influencers in SGE and HQE slots while their X handles still read as independent veterans and data analysts.","from":2026.711,"to":2026.711,"when":"17 Sep 2026","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":["USA"],"targetLabels":["United States"],"actor":"U.S. Department of War under Secretary Pete Hegseth, with Special Government Employee Jennica Pounds (DataRepublican) and SGE/HQE influencers Rob Maness, Kurt Schlichter and Thomas Anderson","techniques":["disclosure-theater","transfer","narrative-laundering","card-stacking","plain-folks"],"summary":"On 24 August 2026 the Department of War confirmed to Associated Press Pentagon reporter Konstantin Toropin that Jennica Pounds, who posts as DataRepublican, serves as a Special Government Employee. Pounds wrote the same day that she began in July after her Pentagon press credential expired in June. The Washington…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/briefs/20260917-0110Z-pentagon-sge-influencers/","image":null,"images":[],"note":null},{"id":"20260917-0205Z-iran-claude-gtg34001","type":"brief","moment":null,"title":"Three Iranian propaganda offices used Claude as a staff shop to plan soft-war personas and paste IRGC lines onto Western think-tank letterhead.","from":2026.711,"to":2026.711,"when":"17 Sep 2026","origin":"IRN","originLabel":"Iran","targets":["IRN","USA"],"targetLabels":["Iran","United States"],"actor":"Islamic Culture and Communications Organization, Islamic Propaganda Office of Khorasan Razavi, and Islamic Propaganda Organization Bina Cultural Observatory, using Anthropic's Claude under GTG-34001","techniques":["synthetic-media","narrative-laundering","testimonial","manufactured-consensus","transfer"],"summary":"On 10 September 2026 Anthropic published Detecting and countering misuse of AI, covering activity disrupted between December 2025 and August 2026. Case GTG-34001 names three Iranian state-aligned accounts that used Claude to stand up influence campaigns. Anthropic tied the operators to the Islamic Culture and…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/briefs/20260917-0205Z-iran-claude-gtg34001/","image":null,"images":[],"note":null},{"id":"20260917-0310Z-prc-datacenter-bandwagon","type":"brief","moment":null,"title":"A House witness restacked OpenAI's Data Center Bandwagon and a 200-account X farm so local ratepayer fights would read as a PRC veto of U.S. AI buildout.","from":2026.711,"to":2026.711,"when":"17 Sep 2026","origin":"CHN","originLabel":"China","targets":["USA","CHN"],"targetLabels":["United States","China"],"actor":"Likely PRC-origin inauthentic accounts on X and ChatGPT (OpenAI Data Center Bandwagon), amplified 15 September 2026 by Sam Lyman of the Bitcoin Policy Institute before the House Foreign Affairs Subcommittee on South and…","techniques":["astroturf","synthetic-media","card-stacking","transfer","sleeper-effect"],"summary":"On 15 September 2026 Sam Lyman of the Bitcoin Policy Institute told the House Foreign Affairs Subcommittee on South and Central Asia that China was using bot networks, state media, and U.S. groups to stall American AI infrastructure. His written testimony and a 16 September BPI release restated X Global Government…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/briefs/20260917-0310Z-prc-datacenter-bandwagon/","image":null,"images":[],"note":null},{"id":"20260917-1425Z-quiet","type":"brief","moment":null,"title":"Quiet watch: no load-bearing influence case this cycle","from":2026.711,"to":2026.711,"when":"17 Sep 2026","origin":null,"originLabel":null,"targets":["USA","europe"],"targetLabels":["United States","Europe"],"actor":"no named operator this cycle","techniques":["card-stacking"],"summary":"The last three filed briefs covered a France-Spain freelancer CIB selling patriotic Pages for anti-Ukraine and Moscow-Sahel copy (1300Z), a Benin-geolocated X follow-farm aimed at Sweden (0405Z), and a House witness restacking OpenAI's Data Center Bandwagon (0310Z). This 60-90 minute window produced restacks of…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/briefs/20260917-1425Z-quiet/","image":null,"images":[],"note":null},{"id":"20260917-1505Z-qatar-campus-mirror","type":"brief","moment":null,"title":"Qatar's Washington deputy labeled Section 117 critics a coordinated disinformation cell while Cornell's $1.08 billion Doha medical-school contract first listed faculty restrictions six years late.","from":2026.711,"to":2026.711,"when":"17 Sep 2026","origin":"QAT","originLabel":"Qatar","targets":["USA","QAT"],"targetLabels":["United States","Qatar"],"actor":"State of Qatar and Qatar Foundation, voiced in Washington by Deputy Chief of Mission Hamad Al-Muftah, acting through Education City operating contracts with U.S. universities including Cornell / Weill Cornell…","techniques":["accusation-in-a-mirror","semantic-hijack","card-stacking","disclosure-theater","narrative-laundering"],"summary":"On 5 September 2026 Qatar's deputy chief of mission in Washington, Hamad Al-Muftah, posted a diagram on X naming the Foundation for Defense of Democracies, the Brandeis Center, Jewish Insider, a Wall Street Journal op-ed, and a Chicago Tribune op-ed as a coordinated disinformation campaign against the Qatar Foundation…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/briefs/20260917-1505Z-qatar-campus-mirror/","image":null,"images":[],"note":null},{"id":"20260917-1607Z-flock-neighbors-astroturf","type":"brief","moment":null,"title":"Flock Safety partnered with a new D.C. nonprofit that used AI-gated texts to manufacture Knox County support for license-plate readers after commissioners moved to cancel the cameras.","from":2026.711,"to":2026.711,"when":"17 Sep 2026","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":["USA"],"targetLabels":["United States","Tennessee","California"],"actor":"Flock Safety partnered with Neighbors for Strong Communities, a June-incorporated D.C. nonprofit whose directors overlap Influent, an AI letter-writing vendor","techniques":["astroturf","plain-folks","manufactured-consensus","synthetic-media","card-stacking"],"summary":"On 17 September 2026 The Intercept reported Flock Safety partnered with Neighbors for Strong Communities to generate resident emails supporting Flock license-plate readers in Knox County, Tennessee. The nonprofit's Knox County page says Flock brought public-safety experience and Neighbors independently ran the…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/briefs/20260917-1607Z-flock-neighbors-astroturf/","image":null,"images":[],"note":null},{"id":"20260917-1717Z-meta-oversight-deepfake","type":"brief","moment":null,"title":"Meta left an unlabeled deepfake of a Scottish Labour councillor saying refugees are welcome even if they rape, until the Oversight Board ordered it down as hate speech.","from":2026.711,"to":2026.711,"when":"17 Sep 2026","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":["GBR","europe"],"targetLabels":["United Kingdom","Europe"],"actor":"Unattributed Facebook user plus Meta Platforms moderation that left the unlabeled political deepfake up after two appeals","techniques":["synthetic-media","card-stacking","outrage-bait","name-calling","disclosure-theater"],"summary":"On 17 September 2026 the Meta Oversight Board published case fb-92ioq88s and overturned the company's decision to leave up a November 2025 Facebook video that used a Scottish Labour councillor's likeness to say: \"Refugees are welcome here, even if they rape our women, because white people do that too.\" The Board…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/briefs/20260917-1717Z-meta-oversight-deepfake/","image":null,"images":[],"note":null},{"id":"20260917-1907Z-hands-off-asia-singham","type":"brief","moment":null,"title":"Tricontinental and a Shanghai-based donor pipeline moved Hands Off Asia from an X slogan through a Beijing webinar and Colombo declaration into August U.S. anti-base rallies.","from":2026.711,"to":2026.711,"when":"17 Sep 2026","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":["CHN","USA","LKA"],"targetLabels":["China","United States","Sri Lanka"],"actor":"Tricontinental: Institute for Social Research and the International Peoples' Assembly, with Newsweek and prior open-source reporting naming Shanghai-based donor Neville Roy Singham as a principal funder of the…","techniques":["narrative-laundering","manufactured-consensus","transfer","overton-shift","disclosure-theater"],"summary":"On 16 September 2026 Newsweek published Didi Kirsten Tatlow's investigation of Hands Off Asia, a slogan that first appeared in early March on the X account of Vijay Prashad, director of Tricontinental: Institute for Social Research (U.S.-registered). Tricontinental and the International Peoples' Assembly hosted a 30…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/briefs/20260917-1907Z-hands-off-asia-singham/","image":null,"images":[],"note":"Pinned where the organisations are registered; reporting places the donor in Shanghai."},{"id":"20260917-2100Z-cyberav3ngers-water-psyop","type":"brief","moment":null,"title":"IRGC-affiliated CyberAv3ngers used cheap PLC lockouts and defacement slogans so U.S. water incidents would read as a homeland terror front.","from":2026.711,"to":2026.711,"when":"17 Sep 2026","origin":"IRN","originLabel":"Iran","targets":["USA","IRN"],"targetLabels":["United States","Iran","Pennsylvania","Minnesota"],"actor":"CyberAv3ngers, an IRGC Cyber-Electronic Command affiliated persona also tracked as Bauxite, Mr. Soul, Hydro Kitten, and Shahid Kaveh Group; Rewards for Justice names Amir Yaryab as the CEC official who oversees the brand","techniques":["fear-appeal","transfer","card-stacking","disclosure-theater","overton-shift"],"summary":"On 17 September 2026 Kharon published Ian Talley's reconstruction of the 2026 U.S. water-system wave as information operations first: cheap lockouts of internet-facing PLCs that produce boil-water notices and fear while causing little lasting damage. CISA advisory AA26-097A, issued 7 April 2026 and updated 22 July…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/briefs/20260917-2100Z-cyberav3ngers-water-psyop/","image":null,"images":[],"note":null},{"id":"20260917-2213Z-alberta-chatbot-corpus","type":"brief","moment":null,"title":"A 23-site AI web farm seeded chatbots with fake Alberta voters and a wrong referendum date so retrieval systems would repeat the Yes line as local fact.","from":2026.711,"to":2026.711,"when":"17 Sep 2026","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":["CAN","USA"],"targetLabels":["Alberta","Canada","Florida"],"actor":"Unattributed operators of a 23-site AI-generated web farm on koizo.io and koizo.cloud infrastructure; Canada's National Observer mapped unexplained Florida contacts and a Let Alberta Decide data path, and recorded…","techniques":["corpus-poisoning","synthetic-media","astroturf","plain-folks","disclosure-theater"],"summary":"On 4 September 2026 Canada's National Observer published Rory White's reconstruction of 23 AI-generated websites that promote Alberta independence while instructing crawlers to cite and train on the pages. The sites name invented committees and carry more than 100 fabricated voter testimonials aimed at farmers…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/briefs/20260917-2213Z-alberta-chatbot-corpus/","image":null,"images":[],"note":null},{"id":"20260917-2320Z-matryoshka-midterms","type":"brief","moment":null,"title":"Matryoshka reused Cameo clips and a stolen CNN mark so U.S. midterm feeds would treat celebrity smears of Democrats as news.","from":2026.711,"to":2026.711,"when":"17 Sep 2026","origin":"RUS","originLabel":"Russia","targets":["USA","RUS","DEU"],"targetLabels":["United States","Russia","Germany"],"actor":"Matryoshka, also tracked as Operation Overload and Storm-1679, a Russia-aligned influence network first named by Antibot4Navalny and previously assessed at high confidence by France's Viginum; no ministry letterhead…","techniques":["synthetic-media","transfer","name-calling","firehosing","astroturf"],"summary":"From 10 September 2026 a cluster of short videos branded with CNN's logo began circulating on X, Bluesky, and TikTok under #AllDemocratsAreCriminals and #midterms2026. The pictures are real Cameo greetings and a 2023 Gucci campaign clip; the audio is cloned. Named faces include Alyson Hannigan, Emma Caulfield, Sarah…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/briefs/20260917-2320Z-matryoshka-midterms/","image":null,"images":[],"note":null},{"id":"20260918-0115Z-drumbeat-ugc-astroturf","type":"brief","moment":null,"title":"Drumbeat Labs paid purpose-built local TikTok and Instagram accounts to deliver scripted cost-of-living grievance with almost no paid-content label.","from":2026.713,"to":2026.713,"when":"18 Sep 2026","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":["USA"],"targetLabels":["United States","Ohio","Georgia","Pennsylvania","Texas"],"actor":"Drumbeat Labs LLC, a Delaware-formed creator marketplace whose published site and ambassador accounts recruit U.S. posters to talk about news and issues for pay","techniques":["astroturf","plain-folks","disclosure-theater","manufactured-consensus"],"summary":"ShadowGraph Intelligence report SGI-2026-CIB-004, published 15 August 2026 and revised 18 August 2026, mapped 113 TikTok and Instagram accounts across ten U.S. states to Drumbeat Labs LLC. The firm is a Delaware LLC formed 22 March 2024. Its published method tells creators to make new accounts, post two to three times…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/briefs/20260918-0115Z-drumbeat-ugc-astroturf/","image":null,"images":[],"note":null},{"id":"20260918-0208Z-house-trojan-horses","type":"brief","moment":null,"title":"A House subcommittee titled its hearing Trojan Horses so China-Iran-Cuba influence would read as a hidden army inside U.S. nonprofits and streamers.","from":2026.713,"to":2026.713,"when":"18 Sep 2026","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":["USA"],"targetLabels":["United States"],"actor":"House Foreign Affairs Subcommittee on South and Central Asia under Chairman Bill Huizenga, R-Mich., with Heritage, Jamestown, and Bitcoin Policy Institute witnesses carrying the load-bearing frame; Fox News Digital as…","techniques":["semantic-hijack","name-calling","card-stacking","testimonial","transfer"],"summary":"On 15 September 2026 the House Foreign Affairs Subcommittee on South and Central Asia held a hearing in Rayburn 2172 titled Trojan Horses: Covert Foreign Malign Influence Operations in America. The official notice listed Mike Gonzalez of the Heritage Foundation, Matthew Johnson of the Jamestown Foundation, Samuel…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/briefs/20260918-0208Z-house-trojan-horses/","image":null,"images":[],"note":null},{"id":"20260918-0310Z-chikli-un-bias-site","type":"brief","moment":null,"title":"Israel's Diaspora Ministry timed a govextra site and U.S. ad burst so UN Gaza reporting would read as a poison machine ahead of the General Assembly.","from":2026.713,"to":2026.713,"when":"18 Sep 2026","origin":"ISR","originLabel":"Israel","targets":["ISR","USA","PSX","united-nations"],"targetLabels":["Israel","United States","Gaza","the United Nations"],"actor":"Israel Ministry of Diaspora Affairs and Combating Antisemitism under Minister Amichai Chikli, with Hadas Maimon heading the senior public-diplomacy division and the Government Advertising Agency producing the U.S.…","techniques":["accusation-in-a-mirror","semantic-hijack","card-stacking","name-calling","transfer"],"summary":"On 16-17 September 2026 Israel's Ministry of Diaspora Affairs and Combating Antisemitism, under Minister Amichai Chikli, launched an English site at govextra.gov.il/mda/un/bias titled UN Agencies and the Gaza War: Evidence of Systematic Informational Bias. The Government Advertising Agency is producing a U.S.-facing…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/briefs/20260918-0310Z-chikli-un-bias-site/","image":null,"images":[],"note":null},{"id":"20260918-1440Z-huanyu-zhiying","type":"brief","moment":null,"title":"Sun Yat-sen University launched Huanyu Zhiying 1.0 so simulated foreign desks and silicon audiences would pre-tune China's crisis copy.","from":2026.713,"to":2026.713,"when":"18 Sep 2026","origin":"CHN","originLabel":"China","targets":["CHN","AUS","USA","GBR"],"targetLabels":["China","Australia","United States","United Kingdom"],"actor":"Sun Yat-sen University School of Journalism and Communication and School of Software Engineering, with the SYSU–China Foreign Languages Bureau Greater Bay Area International Communication Research Center and the…","techniques":["synthetic-media","manufactured-consensus","narrative-laundering","euphemism","card-stacking"],"summary":"On 12 April 2026 Sun Yat-sen University's School of Journalism and Communication and School of Software Engineering unveiled Huanyu Zhiying Large Model 1.0 (寰舆智应) at a Guangzhou forum co-hosted with a SYSU–China Foreign Languages Bureau (CICG) joint center and the Guangdong Provincial Base for External Communication…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/briefs/20260918-1440Z-huanyu-zhiying/","image":null,"images":[],"note":null},{"id":"20260918-1530Z-eko-meta-brazil-ads","type":"brief","moment":null,"title":"Ekō billed Meta from the United States for 15 unlabeled AI Brazil-election ads so an 87-percent auto-approval would read as a foreign hand already inside the vote.","from":2026.713,"to":2026.713,"when":"18 Sep 2026","origin":"GBR","originLabel":"United Kingdom","targets":["BRA","USA","GBR"],"targetLabels":["Brazil","United States","United Kingdom"],"actor":"Ekō (UK-based campaign organization, formerly SumOfUs) submitting a 15-ad test from a United States-billed account, and Meta Platforms automated advertising review on Facebook and Instagram","techniques":["synthetic-media","disclosure-theater","fear-appeal","card-stacking"],"summary":"On 17-18 September 2026 Folha de S.Paulo and ISTOÉ Dinheiro reported an Ekō sting against Meta's Brazil ad filters. Researchers submitted 15 paid Facebook and Instagram ads from a U.S. account, aimed at Brazilian audiences, using unlabeled synthetic images made with ChatGPT, Grok, and Gemini. Thirteen ads, 87 percent…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/briefs/20260918-1530Z-eko-meta-brazil-ads/","image":null,"images":[],"note":null},{"id":"20260918-1620Z-haaretz-anti-qatar-cell","type":"brief","moment":null,"title":"Haaretz reconstructed a thirty-person Free the Kidnapped cell that sold Hamas is ISIS websites against Qatar, then vanished the domains a month later.","from":2026.713,"to":2026.713,"when":"18 Sep 2026","origin":"ISR","originLabel":"Israel","targets":["ISR","QAT","USA","FRA"],"targetLabels":["Israel","Qatar","United States","France"],"actor":"Unnamed Israeli influence cluster assembled in the WhatsApp group Free the Kidnapped, described by Haaretz as campaign operatives, advertising professionals, government officials, psychological-warfare specialists, and…","techniques":["name-calling","transfer","fear-appeal","manufactured-consensus","card-stacking","disclosure-theater"],"summary":"On 14 September 2026 Haaretz reported that, on the sixth day after the 7 October 2023 Hamas attacks, about thirty Israeli campaign operatives, advertising professionals, government officials, psychological-warfare specialists, and a former Mossad official assembled in a WhatsApp group the paper names Free the…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/briefs/20260918-1620Z-haaretz-anti-qatar-cell/","image":null,"images":[],"note":null},{"id":"20260918-1810Z-iran-agent-farm","type":"brief","moment":null,"title":"Iran-linked agents used Chinese open-source models to stand up American-looking accounts so rented personas would read as U.S. political speech.","from":2026.713,"to":2026.713,"when":"18 Sep 2026","origin":"IRN","originLabel":"Iran","targets":["IRN","USA"],"targetLabels":["Iran","United States"],"actor":"Iran-based operators of a Coordinated Inauthentic Behavior network targeting U.S. audiences, documented by Meta in August 2026 and described on 18 September 2026 by unnamed U.S. officials speaking to The New York Times…","techniques":["astroturf","synthetic-media","manufactured-consensus","card-stacking","disclosure-theater"],"summary":"On 18 September 2026 The New York Times, restated the same day by Ynet, reported that Iran, China, and two Israeli private firms had begun combining downloadable Chinese open-source models with autonomous software agents that opened and posted from fake accounts on Instagram, Facebook, X, and TikTok. U.S. officials…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/briefs/20260918-1810Z-iran-agent-farm/","image":null,"images":[],"note":null},{"id":"20260918-2010Z-prc-datacenter-agents","type":"brief","moment":null,"title":"PRC-linked shops used Chinese open models and rented American voices so bill-shock copy would read as neighbor speech against U.S. data centers.","from":2026.713,"to":2026.713,"when":"18 Sep 2026","origin":"CHN","originLabel":"China","targets":["CHN","USA"],"targetLabels":["China","United States"],"actor":"Unnamed PRC-origin commercial influence cluster assessed by OpenAI as a private Chinese technology company serving provincial government clients, restated on 18 September 2026 by unnamed U.S. officials speaking to The…","techniques":["astroturf","synthetic-media","card-stacking","bandwagon","narrative-laundering"],"summary":"On 18 September 2026 The New York Times, restated by Ynet, said unnamed U.S. officials described a China state-backed experiment pairing downloadable Chinese open-source models with autonomous agents to open and post from fake accounts on Instagram, Facebook, X, and TikTok. That method sits on two earlier inventories.…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/briefs/20260918-2010Z-prc-datacenter-agents/","image":null,"images":[],"note":null},{"id":"20260918-2105Z-state-asean-influencers","type":"brief","moment":null,"title":"State Department proposed paying Southeast Asian creators so U.S. China-counter copy would read as local speech.","from":2026.713,"to":2026.713,"when":"18 Sep 2026","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":["USA","southeast-asia","asean","CHN"],"targetLabels":["United States","Southeast Asia","ASEAN members","China"],"actor":"U.S. Department of State public-diplomacy chain: Under Secretary Sarah B. Rogers (R), U.S. Mission to ASEAN, and R/PPR, as described in a proposal The Guardian reviewed on 30 August 2026 and in SAM.gov notice…","techniques":["testimonial","narrative-laundering","disclosure-theater","card-stacking","transfer"],"summary":"On 30 August 2026 The Guardian reported it had reviewed an internal State Department proposal for an $11 million, multi-year campaign run through the U.S. Mission to ASEAN: pay up to 30 online influencers across 11 Southeast Asian countries $2,500 apiece, plus a $5 million messaging line, a $3 million training line…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/briefs/20260918-2105Z-state-asean-influencers/","image":null,"images":[],"note":null},{"id":"20260919-1600Z-qatar-imo-scapegoat","type":"brief","moment":null,"title":"Qatar's International Media Office framed Israeli aid-to-Hamas reports as a far-right smear so UN-cleared transfers would read as civilian-only.","from":2026.716,"to":2026.716,"when":"19 Sep 2026","origin":"QAT","originLabel":"Qatar","targets":["QAT","ISR","PSX","USA"],"targetLabels":["Qatar","Israel","Gaza","United States"],"actor":"International Media Office of the State of Qatar (@IMOQatar), speaking for the State of Qatar on 18 September 2026","techniques":["card-stacking","scapegoating","transfer","name-calling","euphemism"],"summary":"On 18 September 2026 the International Media Office of the State of Qatar posted a bilingual statement rejecting unnamed Israeli media reports about the destination of Qatari humanitarian aid to Gaza. The English text, also published on imo.gov.qa and amplified by @IMOQatar, said those reports were categorically…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/briefs/20260919-1600Z-qatar-imo-scapegoat/","image":null,"images":[],"note":null},{"id":"20260920-1600Z-matryoshka-midterms","type":"brief","moment":null,"title":"A Kremlin-attributed Matryoshka video farm branded celebrity deepfakes as CNN so midterm attacks on Democrats would read as news.","from":2026.719,"to":2026.719,"when":"20 Sep 2026","origin":"RUS","originLabel":"Russia","targets":["USA","RUS"],"targetLabels":["United States","Russia"],"actor":"Kremlin-attributed Matryoshka / Operation Overload / Storm-1679 video-and-amplification network, as assessed by Antibot4navalny, Graphika, VIGINUM, ISD, and Clemson researcher Darren Linvill, sitting beside a separate…","techniques":["synthetic-media","transfer","firehosing","name-calling","narrative-laundering"],"summary":"From 10 September 2026 a network researchers call Matryoshka, Operation Overload, or Storm-1679 seeded X, Bluesky, and TikTok with videos that pasted the CNN mark onto doctored celebrity clips and fake correspondent packages. Antibot4navalny, AFP Fact Check on 15 September, MS NOW on 11 September, and The Insider on…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/briefs/20260920-1600Z-matryoshka-midterms/","image":null,"images":[],"note":null},{"id":"20260921-1630Z-rsf-china-monitor","type":"brief","moment":null,"title":"RSF's China Propaganda Monitor showed state copy and WeChat-tasked diaspora sites traveling as independent local news.","from":2026.721,"to":2026.721,"when":"21 Sep 2026","origin":"CHN","originLabel":"China","targets":["CHN","USA","TWN","EGY","SLB"],"targetLabels":["China","United States","Taiwan","Egypt","Solomon Islands"],"actor":"People's Republic of China Central Propaganda Department and state media (CGTN, Xinhua, China Daily), working through embassy press offices, content-sharing partners, the China-based marketer Wubianjie, and undeclared…","techniques":["narrative-laundering","disclosure-theater","transfer","manufactured-consensus","card-stacking"],"summary":"On 21 September 2026 Reporters Without Borders released Propaganda Monitor — The China Edition, the second volume in a series that began with Russia. The English-French PDF and the accompanying rsf.org package describe content-sharing deals, embassy press trips, lifestyle-page advertising, and diaspora websites as…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/briefs/20260921-1630Z-rsf-china-monitor/","image":null,"images":[],"note":null},{"id":"20260922-1625Z-doj-fara-demonstrations","type":"brief","moment":null,"title":"Justice Department stretched FARA's agent test onto public demonstrations so protest could read as unregistered propaganda.","from":2026.724,"to":2026.724,"when":"22 Sep 2026","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":["USA"],"targetLabels":["United States"],"actor":"U.S. Department of Justice Office of Public Affairs and National Security Division (@DOJNatSec), speaking for the Department on 16 September 2026","techniques":["semantic-hijack","fear-appeal","euphemism","overton-shift","card-stacking"],"summary":"On 16 September 2026 the U.S. Department of Justice Office of Public Affairs published a standalone reminder titled Liability for Unregistered Foreign Agents. The text first affirms First Amendment protection, then names FARA and 18 U.S.C. § 951 as tools against undisclosed foreign direction, covert funding, and…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/briefs/20260922-1625Z-doj-fara-demonstrations/","image":null,"images":[],"note":null},{"id":"20260923-1700Z-israel-cib-mother-child","type":"brief","moment":null,"title":"An Israel-based influence-for-hire shop used AI comment clusters it called Mother-Child so rented local brands would read as civic speech in France, the UK, Australia, and Africa.","from":2026.727,"to":2026.727,"when":"23 Sep 2026","origin":"ISR","originLabel":"Israel","targets":["FRA","GBR","AUS","TGO","GAB","AGO","IRN","USA"],"targetLabels":["France","United Kingdom","Australia","Togo","Gabon","Angola","Iran","United States"],"actor":"Israel-based commercial influence-for-hire operators (Meta CIB attribution); IntelEye, Tel Aviv, as a named parallel","techniques":["astroturf","synthetic-media","plain-folks","manufactured-consensus","narrative-laundering"],"summary":"Meta's H2 2026 Adversarial Threat Report describes an Israel-origin Coordinated Inauthentic Behavior network run as commercial influence-for-hire for multiple clients. Operators stood up Pages and Instagram accounts posing as local civic brands, newsrooms, religious groups, and activists, then used automated accounts…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/briefs/20260923-1700Z-israel-cib-mother-child/","image":null,"images":[],"note":null},{"id":"20260925-1600Z-pezeshkian-unga-mirror","type":"brief","moment":null,"title":"Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian used the UNGA podium to throw the terrorism charge back at Washington and Jerusalem and to recast wartime Iran as a victim that does not hit civilians.","from":2026.732,"to":2026.732,"when":"25 Sep 2026","origin":"IRN","originLabel":"Iran","targets":["IRN","united-nations","USA","ISR","PSX"],"targetLabels":["Iran","the United Nations","United States","Israel","Gaza"],"actor":"Masoud Pezeshkian, President of the Islamic Republic of Iran, speaking for the Iranian state at the 81st UN General Assembly","techniques":["accusation-in-a-mirror","semantic-hijack","whataboutism","transfer","card-stacking","glittering-generalities"],"summary":"On 23 September 2026, President Masoud Pezeshkian addressed the 81st UN General Assembly one day after Donald Trump used the same hall to call Iran a terror sponsor and to float annihilation if talks failed. UN meetings coverage and the official General Debate country page record the delivered lines: Iran is not a…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/briefs/20260925-1600Z-pezeshkian-unga-mirror/","image":null,"images":[],"note":null},{"id":"20260926-1600Z-prc-readout-taiwan-oppose","type":"brief","moment":null,"title":"China's Foreign Ministry used a one-sided White House readout to treat opposing Taiwan independence as the correct U.S. position after talks Trump's fact sheet did not mention.","from":2026.735,"to":2026.735,"when":"26 Sep 2026","origin":"CHN","originLabel":"China","targets":["USA","TWN","CHN"],"targetLabels":["United States","Taiwan","China"],"actor":"Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the People's Republic of China, publishing Xi Jinping's closed-door White House remarks","techniques":["semantic-hijack","card-stacking","transfer","overton-shift","glittering-generalities"],"summary":"On 24 September 2026 Xi Jinping met Donald Trump at the White House. The Ministry of Foreign Affairs English readout, updated 25 September, records Xi hoping the United States will adhere to the correct position of opposing Taiwan independence and handle the Taiwan question with caution. A 26 September MFA list of…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/briefs/20260926-1600Z-prc-readout-taiwan-oppose/","image":null,"images":[],"note":null},{"id":"20260929-0505Z-correction-us-dod-influencers","type":"brief","moment":null,"title":"Pentagon gives undisclosed civilian roles to military-veteran influencers who post in support of Defense Secretary Hegseth on X","from":2026.743,"to":2026.743,"when":"29 Sep 2026","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":["USA"],"targetLabels":["United States"],"actor":"U.S. Department of Defense (Office of the Under Secretary of Defense for Personnel and Readiness)","techniques":["plain-folks","transfer","astroturf","card-stacking"],"summary":"Washington Post reporting corroborated by Pentagon records shows retired colonels Rob Maness, Kurt Schlichter and Thomas Anderson (Cynical Publius) received .civ email addresses and assignments in the office of Undersecretary of Defense for Personnel and Readiness Anthony Tata. The individuals, with combined X…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/briefs/20260929-0505Z-correction-us-dod-influencers/","image":null,"images":[],"note":null},{"id":"20260929-0525Z-correction-us-darkmoney-lgai-sarasota-ai-thinktank","type":"brief","moment":null,"title":"Anonymously funded operators deploy AI-generated Local Government Accountability Institute, billed as nonpartisan, to attack Florida county commissioners","from":2026.743,"to":2026.743,"when":"29 Sep 2026","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":["USA"],"targetLabels":["United States"],"actor":"Unidentified U.S. dark-money operators (Wyoming 501(c) entity with secret registered agent; associated Facebook pages including US Polling Research; no public donor disclosure)","techniques":["synthetic-media","narrative-laundering","card-stacking","astroturf"],"summary":"Investigative reporting by MS NOW and Florida Trident documents that the Local Government Accountability Institute (LGAI), a Wyoming-incorporated entity with no named staff, physical presence or transparent funding, used AI to generate websites, white papers, attack graphics and Facebook ads targeting incumbent…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/briefs/20260929-0525Z-correction-us-darkmoney-lgai-sarasota-ai-thinktank/","image":null,"images":[],"note":null},{"id":"20260929-0535Z-correction-centcom-gc-network","type":"brief","moment":null,"title":"Pentagon-linked Arabic and Farsi ‘newsrooms’ run gray propaganda via buried About-page disclosure and paid social reach","from":2026.743,"to":2026.743,"when":"29 Sep 2026","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":["middle-east","IRN","USA"],"targetLabels":["the Middle East","Iran","United States"],"actor":"US Central Command / Department of Defense contractor newsroom cluster (Al-Fassel, Pishtaz News, and related gc sites; lineage through TRWI and post-2022 paid-reach operations)","techniques":["narrative-laundering","disclosure-theater","card-stacking","synthetic-media","astroturf"],"summary":"Open-source investigations in April–May 2026 identified Al-Fassel News (Arabic) and Pishtaz News (Farsi) as members of a US government-funded cluster of sites that present as independent Middle Eastern outlets. Funding is disclosed only behind an About link as ‘a product of an international media organization publicly…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/briefs/20260929-0535Z-correction-centcom-gc-network/","image":null,"images":[],"note":null},{"id":"20260929-0540Z-correction-china-data-center-influence","type":"brief","moment":null,"title":"China-linked operators use ChatGPT-generated cartoons and inauthentic X accounts to amplify US opposition to AI data centers","from":2026.743,"to":2026.743,"when":"29 Sep 2026","origin":"CHN","originLabel":"China","targets":["USA","CHN"],"targetLabels":["United States","China"],"actor":"PRC-origin operators (likely private Chinese technology company serving provincial government clients) using OpenAI models and X inauthentic accounts; attribution to China-linked networks per platform safety teams","techniques":["synthetic-media","astroturf","card-stacking","flooding-the-zone","outrage-bait"],"summary":"OpenAI’s June 2026 threat report documented PRC-origin ChatGPT accounts (Data Center Bandwagon cluster) generating English-language comments and AI cartoons claiming data centers raise household electricity prices and enrich operators at public expense; the content was posted via likely inauthentic accounts on X. In…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/briefs/20260929-0540Z-correction-china-data-center-influence/","image":null,"images":[],"note":null},{"id":"20260929-0550Z-correction-qatar-soufan-qiass","type":"brief","moment":null,"title":"Soufan Center 9/11 book does not disclose its founder's Qatari academy post or a $500,000 academy fee; it treats Hamas as an Iran proxy and Qatar as a venue.","from":2026.743,"to":2026.743,"when":"29 Sep 2026","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":["USA","QAT"],"targetLabels":["United States","Qatar"],"actor":"The Soufan Center (New York nonprofit, EIN 81-2254771) and Qatar International Academy for Security Studies (QIASS, Doha), with Qatar Ministry of Foreign Affairs leadership overlapping the academy","techniques":["narrative-laundering","disclosure-theater","card-stacking","transfer","accusation-in-a-mirror"],"summary":"In September 2026 The Soufan Center published 25 Years After 9/11: The Future of the Global Jihadi Movement, a 9/11-anniversary volume edited by Colin P. Clarke and Clara Broekaert with a preface by Ali Soufan. The same week, Middle East Forum published a sourced count of the book and of fifteen years of Center copy…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/briefs/20260929-0550Z-correction-qatar-soufan-qiass/","image":null,"images":[],"note":null},{"id":"20260929-0555Z-correction-state-drl-europe-france","type":"brief","moment":null,"title":"State Department DRL democracy funds for European civilizational-heritage work drop French applicants after Paris calls the grant foreign interference.","from":2026.743,"to":2026.743,"when":"29 Sep 2026","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":["USA","FRA","europe"],"targetLabels":["United States","France","Europe"],"actor":"U.S. Department of State, Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights, and Labor (NOFO DFOP0019307); U.S. Embassy Paris on the France carve-out","techniques":["glittering-generalities","semantic-hijack","transfer","disclosure-theater","overton-shift"],"summary":"On 13 July 2026 the State Department's Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights, and Labor posted NOFO DFOP0019307, Developing Civilizational Bonds, Democratic Resilience, and Rule of Law in Europe, offering two or three FY2025 Democracy Fund cooperative agreements of one to three million dollars. The notice asks civil…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/briefs/20260929-0555Z-correction-state-drl-europe-france/","image":null,"images":[],"note":null},{"id":"20260929-0600Z-correction-meta-community-notes-latam","type":"brief","moment":null,"title":"Meta opened Community Notes testing in 16 Latin American countries as a planned replacement for third-party fact-checking","from":2026.743,"to":2026.743,"when":"29 Sep 2026","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":["ARG","MEX","VEN","NIC","SLV","ECU"],"targetLabels":["Argentina","Mexico","Venezuela","Nicaragua","El Salvador","Ecuador"],"actor":"Meta Platforms, Inc., operating Community Notes on Facebook, Instagram and Threads","techniques":["manufactured-consensus","bothsidesism","disclosure-theater","astroturf"],"summary":"Meta's transparency page, updated 9 September 2026, says Community Notes is now open for contributor sign-up in sixteen Spanish-speaking countries and that, once the company is confident the product works, it will publish notes and transition away from its third-party fact-checking program on Facebook, Instagram and…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/briefs/20260929-0600Z-correction-meta-community-notes-latam/","image":null,"images":[],"note":null},{"id":"20260929-0605Z-correction-dhs-transformers-arcade","type":"brief","moment":null,"title":"DHS and the White House used unlicensed Transformers and Tetris skins to promote deportation policy, then pulled the items after the brand owners objected.","from":2026.743,"to":2026.743,"when":"29 Sep 2026","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":["USA"],"targetLabels":["United States"],"actor":"U.S. Department of Homeland Security official X account and White House arcade/web team under the second Trump administration","techniques":["transfer","synthetic-media","fear-appeal","scapegoating","outrage-bait","euphemism"],"summary":"Between 3 and 10 September 2026 the Department of Homeland Security and the White House published official pop-culture marketing for deportation policy. DHS posted AI-labeled X images that recut Optimus Prime as an ICE/DHS figure under a Transformers-style title Age of Deportation and, in a separate post dated 9…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/briefs/20260929-0605Z-correction-dhs-transformers-arcade/","image":null,"images":[],"note":null},{"id":"20260929-0610Z-correction-mss-chen-cognitive-war","type":"brief","moment":null,"title":"MSS minister Chen Yixin used a signed China Cyberspace essay to park deepfakes and intelligent troll armies on unnamed hostile forces and to justify Party control of AI.","from":2026.743,"to":2026.743,"when":"29 Sep 2026","origin":"CHN","originLabel":"China","targets":["CHN","USA"],"targetLabels":["China","United States"],"actor":"Ministry of State Security minister Chen Yixin, publishing in China Cyberspace magazine under the Cyberspace Administration of China stack","techniques":["accusation-in-a-mirror","fear-appeal","glittering-generalities","semantic-hijack","card-stacking","name-calling"],"summary":"On 13 September 2026, Minister of State Security Chen Yixin published a signed essay in China Cyberspace magazine (WeChat public account and 2026 issue 8) titled Comprehensively building an AI security barrier and promoting healthy and orderly AI development. The first of six listed risks is that hostile forces and…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/briefs/20260929-0610Z-correction-mss-chen-cognitive-war/","image":null,"images":[],"note":null},{"id":"20260929-0615Z-correction-singham-trojan-horses-hearing","type":"brief","moment":null,"title":"A Shanghai-based donor's funding reached U.S. tax-exempt newsrooms and activist hubs as a House panel held a Trojan Horses hearing on the same graph.","from":2026.743,"to":2026.743,"when":"29 Sep 2026","origin":"CHN","originLabel":"China","targets":["USA","CHN","CUB"],"targetLabels":["United States","China","Cuba"],"actor":"Neville Roy Singham funding stack, documented by the New York Times as a Shanghai-based American donor working with Chinese state-media partners and U.S. tax-exempt grantees including People's Forum Inc., BreakThrough…","techniques":["narrative-laundering","disclosure-theater","manufactured-consensus","astroturf","card-stacking","identity-fusion"],"summary":"On 15 September 2026 at 14:00 ET the House Foreign Affairs Subcommittee on South and Central Asia is scheduled to convene Trojan Horses: Covert Foreign Malign Influence Operations in America in 2172 Rayburn. Listed witnesses are Mike Gonzalez (Heritage), Matthew Johnson (Jamestown), Sam Lyman (Bitcoin Policy…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/briefs/20260929-0615Z-correction-singham-trojan-horses-hearing/","image":null,"images":[],"note":null},{"id":"20260929-0620Z-correction-pearson-xtend-fara","type":"brief","moment":null,"title":"A MAGA influencer registered under FARA to promote an Israeli-founded drone maker as America First for $20,000 a month; the filing did not appear on his convention clip.","from":2026.743,"to":2026.743,"when":"29 Sep 2026","origin":"ISR","originLabel":"Israel","targets":["USA","ISR"],"targetLabels":["United States","Israel","Florida"],"actor":"CJ Pearson / Pearson Unlimited, LLC, FARA-registered agent of Xtend Reality, Inc. (Tel Aviv-founded, Tampa U.S. headquarters and production), a commercial Israeli drone manufacturer","techniques":["transfer","glittering-generalities","disclosure-theater","card-stacking"],"summary":"On 10 September 2026 Pearson Unlimited, LLC, the vehicle of Gen Z MAGA influencer CJ Pearson, registered under FARA to represent Xtend Reality, Inc., a Tel Aviv-founded drone maker with a Tampa assembly plant. Daily Caller, citing Politico Influence and the filing, reported a $20,000 monthly retainer for public…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/briefs/20260929-0620Z-correction-pearson-xtend-fara/","image":null,"images":[],"note":null},{"id":"20260929-0625Z-correction-hands-off-asia-tricontinental","type":"brief","moment":null,"title":"An institute funded by a Shanghai-based American donor chaired a Beijing webinar that turned Hands Off Asia into U.S. city protest copy against American bases.","from":2026.743,"to":2026.743,"when":"29 Sep 2026","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":["USA","CHN","LKA","JPN","PHL","KOR"],"targetLabels":["United States","China","Sri Lanka","Japan","Philippines","South Korea"],"actor":"Tricontinental: Institute for Social Research and the International Peoples' Assembly, with public support from a Neville Roy Singham-funded U.S. nonprofit graph; Newsweek and prior New York Times reporting place…","techniques":["narrative-laundering","manufactured-consensus","transfer","card-stacking","identity-fusion"],"summary":"On 16 September 2026 Newsweek published a dated map of Hands Off Asia, a campaign against U.S. military basing in allied Asia. The slogan appeared on X in early March on the account of Vijay Prashad, director of Tricontinental: Institute for Social Research. Tricontinental and the International Peoples' Assembly…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/briefs/20260929-0625Z-correction-hands-off-asia-tricontinental/","image":null,"images":[],"note":null},{"id":"20260929-0630Z-correction-fli-pro-human-assembly","type":"brief","moment":null,"title":"Future of Life Institute held a Washington Pro-Human Assembly and ran an $8 million ad campaign pressing AI-risk regulation.","from":2026.743,"to":2026.743,"when":"29 Sep 2026","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":["USA"],"targetLabels":["United States","Iowa","Kentucky","Maine","Michigan","North Carolina"],"actor":"Future of Life Institute (Protect What's Human campaign and Pro-Human Assembly 2026), with public speakers including Sen. Bernie Sanders, Steve Bannon, Max Tegmark, and a coalition of faith, parent, and entertainment…","techniques":["fear-appeal","plain-folks","glittering-generalities","manufactured-consensus","transfer"],"summary":"On 15 September 2026 the Future of Life Institute hosted the Pro-Human Assembly in Washington, putting Sen. Bernie Sanders and former Trump strategist Steve Bannon on the same stage with faith leaders, parents of chatbot-linked suicide victims, and celebrities. FLI's own February 9 press release had already launched…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/briefs/20260929-0630Z-correction-fli-pro-human-assembly/","image":null,"images":[],"note":null},{"id":"20260929-0635Z-correction-dhs-china-voting-parts","type":"brief","moment":null,"title":"DHS Secretary Mullin paired a true China-parts fact with compromise language and grant conditions ahead of the midterms.","from":2026.743,"to":2026.743,"when":"29 Sep 2026","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":["USA","CHN"],"targetLabels":["United States","China"],"actor":"U.S. Department of Homeland Security under Secretary Markwayne Mullin, writing to the White House Transparency Task Force and, on 4 September 2026, to Attorney General Todd Blanche","techniques":["card-stacking","fear-appeal","transfer","semantic-hijack","overton-shift"],"summary":"On 24 August 2026 Homeland Security Secretary Markwayne Mullin sent the White House Transparency Task Force an unclassified letter stating that voting machines with components made by foreign adversaries pose significant security risks and that a tampered part could enable synchronized attacks. The letter names ES&S…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/briefs/20260929-0635Z-correction-dhs-china-voting-parts/","image":null,"images":[],"note":null},{"id":"20260929-0640Z-correction-america-pac-trans-ads","type":"brief","moment":null,"title":"America PAC made daughter-danger ads its midterm turnout issue in four Senate races; Axios notes voters rank the economy first.","from":2026.743,"to":2026.743,"when":"29 Sep 2026","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":["USA"],"targetLabels":["United States","Texas","Ohio","Iowa","Alaska"],"actor":"America PAC, the Elon Musk-backed super PAC overseen in filings by GOP operative Chris Young, running independent expenditures for Republican midterm candidates","techniques":["fear-appeal","name-calling","card-stacking","outrage-bait","identity-fusion"],"summary":"Between 8 and 10 September 2026, America PAC, the Elon Musk-backed super PAC first built for the 2024 Trump campaign, placed a cluster of digital and streaming ads against Democratic Senate nominees James Talarico in Texas, Sherrod Brown in Ohio, Josh Turek in Iowa, and Mary Peltola in Alaska. The New York Times on 8…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/briefs/20260929-0640Z-correction-america-pac-trans-ads/","image":null,"images":[],"note":null},{"id":"20260929-0645Z-correction-chikli-un-narrative-site","type":"brief","moment":null,"title":"Chikli's ministry sold a six-chapter UN-bias site to U.S. journalists as a ministry case that UN famine and genocide language was manufactured.","from":2026.743,"to":2026.743,"when":"29 Sep 2026","origin":"ISR","originLabel":"Israel","targets":["ISR","united-nations","USA","PSX"],"targetLabels":["Israel","the United Nations","United States","Gaza"],"actor":"Israel Ministry of Diaspora Affairs and Combating Antisemitism under Minister Amichai Chikli, with Hadas Maimon of the ministry's consciousness division as the on-record explainer of the site","techniques":["card-stacking","testimonial","semantic-hijack","accusation-in-a-mirror","transfer"],"summary":"On 16 September 2026 Israel's Ministry of Diaspora Affairs and Combating Antisemitism launched an English-facing digital campaign timed to the UN General Assembly general debate that opens the following week. N12 reported the same day that a new site, aimed at journalists, diplomats and policymakers in the United…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/briefs/20260929-0645Z-correction-chikli-un-narrative-site/","image":null,"images":[],"note":null},{"id":"20260929-0650Z-correction-hands-off-asia-singham","type":"brief","moment":null,"title":"Tricontinental and the International Peoples' Assembly moved Hands Off Asia from a March slogan to a July declaration and August U.S. rallies across Asian and U.S. venues.","from":2026.743,"to":2026.743,"when":"29 Sep 2026","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":["USA","CHN","LKA","asia"],"targetLabels":["United States","China","Sri Lanka","Asia"],"actor":"Tricontinental: Institute for Social Research under Vijay Prashad and the International Peoples' Assembly, financed through Neville Roy Singham's U.S. nonprofit chain, with BreakThrough News as a same-network amplifier","techniques":["narrative-laundering","manufactured-consensus","glittering-generalities","card-stacking","disclosure-theater","transfer"],"summary":"On 16 September 2026 Newsweek published Didi Kirsten Tatlow's investigation of the Hands Off Asia campaign. The piece dates the slogan to a March 2026 X post by Vijay Prashad, director of the U.S.-registered Tricontinental: Institute for Social Research, which the article describes as funded by Shanghai-based Neville…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/briefs/20260929-0650Z-correction-hands-off-asia-singham/","image":null,"images":[],"note":null},{"id":"20260929-0655Z-correction-pentagon-sge-influencers","type":"brief","moment":null,"title":"The Pentagon placed conservative influencers in SGE and HQE slots while their X handles still read as independent veterans and data analysts.","from":2026.743,"to":2026.743,"when":"29 Sep 2026","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":["USA"],"targetLabels":["United States"],"actor":"U.S. Department of War under Secretary Pete Hegseth, with Special Government Employee Jennica Pounds (DataRepublican) and SGE/HQE influencers Rob Maness, Kurt Schlichter and Thomas Anderson","techniques":["disclosure-theater","transfer","narrative-laundering","card-stacking","plain-folks"],"summary":"On 24 August 2026 the Department of War confirmed to Associated Press Pentagon reporter Konstantin Toropin that Jennica Pounds, who posts as DataRepublican, serves as a Special Government Employee. Pounds wrote the same day that she began in July after her Pentagon press credential expired in June. The Washington…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/briefs/20260929-0655Z-correction-pentagon-sge-influencers/","image":null,"images":[],"note":null},{"id":"20260929-0700Z-correction-prc-datacenter-bandwagon","type":"brief","moment":null,"title":"A House witness cited OpenAI's Data Center Bandwagon and a 200-account X farm as part of a PRC effort to stall U.S. AI buildout; the cited platform records show low reach.","from":2026.743,"to":2026.743,"when":"29 Sep 2026","origin":"CHN","originLabel":"China","targets":["USA","CHN"],"targetLabels":["United States","China"],"actor":"Likely PRC-origin inauthentic accounts on X and ChatGPT (OpenAI Data Center Bandwagon), amplified 15 September 2026 by Sam Lyman of the Bitcoin Policy Institute before the House Foreign Affairs Subcommittee on South and…","techniques":["astroturf","synthetic-media","card-stacking","transfer","sleeper-effect"],"summary":"On 15 September 2026 Sam Lyman of the Bitcoin Policy Institute told the House Foreign Affairs Subcommittee on South and Central Asia that China was using bot networks, state media, and U.S. groups to stall American AI infrastructure. His written testimony and a 16 September BPI release restated X Global Government…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/briefs/20260929-0700Z-correction-prc-datacenter-bandwagon/","image":null,"images":[],"note":null},{"id":"20260929-0705Z-correction-qatar-campus-mirror","type":"brief","moment":null,"title":"Qatar's Washington deputy labeled Section 117 critics a coordinated disinformation cell as ISGAP read Cornell's $1.08 billion Doha medical-school filing as first listing faculty restrictions in 2026…","from":2026.743,"to":2026.743,"when":"29 Sep 2026","origin":"QAT","originLabel":"Qatar","targets":["USA","QAT"],"targetLabels":["United States","Qatar"],"actor":"State of Qatar and Qatar Foundation, voiced in Washington by Deputy Chief of Mission Hamad Al-Muftah, acting through Education City operating contracts with U.S. universities including Cornell / Weill Cornell…","techniques":["accusation-in-a-mirror","semantic-hijack","card-stacking","disclosure-theater","narrative-laundering"],"summary":"On 5 September 2026 Qatar's deputy chief of mission in Washington, Hamad Al-Muftah, posted a diagram on X naming the Foundation for Defense of Democracies, the Brandeis Center, Jewish Insider, a Wall Street Journal op-ed, and a Chicago Tribune op-ed as a coordinated disinformation campaign against the Qatar Foundation…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/briefs/20260929-0705Z-correction-qatar-campus-mirror/","image":null,"images":[],"note":null},{"id":"20260929-0710Z-correction-flock-neighbors-astroturf","type":"brief","moment":null,"title":"Flock Safety partnered with a new D.C. nonprofit that used AI-gated texts to generate Knox County resident emails supporting license-plate readers after commissioners moved to cancel the cameras.","from":2026.743,"to":2026.743,"when":"29 Sep 2026","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":["USA"],"targetLabels":["United States","Tennessee","California"],"actor":"Flock Safety partnered with Neighbors for Strong Communities, a June-incorporated D.C. nonprofit whose directors overlap Influent, an AI letter-writing vendor","techniques":["astroturf","plain-folks","manufactured-consensus","synthetic-media","card-stacking"],"summary":"On 17 September 2026 The Intercept reported Flock Safety partnered with Neighbors for Strong Communities to generate resident emails supporting Flock license-plate readers in Knox County, Tennessee. The nonprofit's Knox County page says Flock brought public-safety experience and Neighbors independently ran the…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/briefs/20260929-0710Z-correction-flock-neighbors-astroturf/","image":null,"images":[],"note":null},{"id":"20260929-0715Z-correction-meta-oversight-deepfake","type":"brief","moment":null,"title":"Meta left an unlabeled deepfake of a Scottish Labour councillor saying refugees are welcome even if they rape, until the Oversight Board ordered it down as hate speech.","from":2026.743,"to":2026.743,"when":"29 Sep 2026","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":["GBR","europe"],"targetLabels":["United Kingdom","Europe"],"actor":"Unattributed Facebook user; Meta Platforms is the platform whose leave-up decision the Oversight Board reversed","techniques":["synthetic-media","card-stacking","outrage-bait","name-calling","disclosure-theater"],"summary":"On 17 September 2026 the Meta Oversight Board published case fb-92ioq88s and overturned the company's decision to leave up a November 2025 Facebook video that used a Scottish Labour councillor's likeness to say: \"Refugees are welcome here, even if they rape our women, because white people do that too.\" The Board…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/briefs/20260929-0715Z-correction-meta-oversight-deepfake/","image":null,"images":[],"note":null},{"id":"20260929-0720Z-correction-hands-off-asia-singham","type":"brief","moment":null,"title":"Tricontinental, funded in part by a Shanghai-based donor, carried Hands Off Asia from an X slogan through a webinar Newsweek places as Beijing-chaired, a Colombo declaration; Newsweek links it to…","from":2026.743,"to":2026.743,"when":"29 Sep 2026","origin":"CHN","originLabel":"China","targets":["CHN","USA","LKA"],"targetLabels":["China","United States","Sri Lanka"],"actor":"Tricontinental: Institute for Social Research and the International Peoples' Assembly, with Newsweek and prior open-source reporting naming Shanghai-based donor Neville Roy Singham as a principal funder of the…","techniques":["narrative-laundering","manufactured-consensus","transfer","overton-shift","disclosure-theater"],"summary":"On 16 September 2026 Newsweek published Didi Kirsten Tatlow's investigation of Hands Off Asia, a slogan that first appeared in early March on the X account of Vijay Prashad, director of Tricontinental: Institute for Social Research (U.S.-registered). Tricontinental and the International Peoples' Assembly hosted a 30…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/briefs/20260929-0720Z-correction-hands-off-asia-singham/","image":null,"images":[],"note":null},{"id":"20260929-0735Z-correction-house-trojan-horses","type":"brief","moment":null,"title":"A House subcommittee titled its hearing Trojan Horses, framing China-Iran-Cuba influence as covert access through U.S. nonprofits and streamers.","from":2026.743,"to":2026.743,"when":"29 Sep 2026","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":["USA"],"targetLabels":["United States"],"actor":"House Foreign Affairs Subcommittee on South and Central Asia under Chairman Bill Huizenga, R-Mich., with Heritage, Jamestown, and Bitcoin Policy Institute witnesses; Fox News Digital carried the preview and ejection…","techniques":["semantic-hijack","name-calling","card-stacking","testimonial","transfer"],"summary":"On 15 September 2026 the House Foreign Affairs Subcommittee on South and Central Asia held a hearing in Rayburn 2172 titled Trojan Horses: Covert Foreign Malign Influence Operations in America. The official notice listed Mike Gonzalez of the Heritage Foundation, Matthew Johnson of the Jamestown Foundation, Samuel…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/briefs/20260929-0735Z-correction-house-trojan-horses/","image":null,"images":[],"note":null},{"id":"20260929-0740Z-correction-chikli-un-bias-site","type":"brief","moment":null,"title":"Israel's Diaspora Ministry timed a govextra site and U.S. ad burst so UN Gaza reporting would read as a poison machine ahead of the General Assembly.","from":2026.743,"to":2026.743,"when":"29 Sep 2026","origin":"ISR","originLabel":"Israel","targets":["ISR","USA","PSX","united-nations"],"targetLabels":["Israel","United States","Gaza","the United Nations"],"actor":"Israel Ministry of Diaspora Affairs and Combating Antisemitism under Minister Amichai Chikli, with Hadas Maimon heading the senior public-diplomacy division and the Government Advertising Agency producing the U.S.…","techniques":["accusation-in-a-mirror","semantic-hijack","card-stacking","name-calling","transfer"],"summary":"On 16-17 September 2026 Israel's Ministry of Diaspora Affairs and Combating Antisemitism, under Minister Amichai Chikli, launched an English site at govextra.gov.il/mda/un/bias titled UN Agencies and the Gaza War: Evidence of Systematic Informational Bias. The Government Advertising Agency is producing a U.S.-facing…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/briefs/20260929-0740Z-correction-chikli-un-bias-site/","image":null,"images":[],"note":null},{"id":"20260929-0745Z-correction-huanyu-zhiying","type":"brief","moment":null,"title":"Sun Yat-sen University launched Huanyu Zhiying 1.0 so simulated foreign desks and silicon audiences would pre-tune China's crisis copy.","from":2026.743,"to":2026.743,"when":"29 Sep 2026","origin":"CHN","originLabel":"China","targets":["CHN","AUS","USA","GBR"],"targetLabels":["China","Australia","United States","United Kingdom"],"actor":"Sun Yat-sen University School of Journalism and Communication and School of Software Engineering, with the SYSU–China Foreign Languages Bureau Greater Bay Area International Communication Research Center and the…","techniques":["synthetic-media","manufactured-consensus","narrative-laundering","euphemism","card-stacking"],"summary":"On 12 April 2026 Sun Yat-sen University's School of Journalism and Communication and School of Software Engineering unveiled Huanyu Zhiying Large Model 1.0 (寰舆智应) at a Guangzhou forum co-hosted with a SYSU–China Foreign Languages Bureau (CICG) joint center and the Guangdong Provincial Base for External Communication…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/briefs/20260929-0745Z-correction-huanyu-zhiying/","image":null,"images":[],"note":null},{"id":"20260929-0750Z-correction-eko-meta-brazil-ads","type":"brief","moment":null,"title":"Ekō billed Meta from the United States for 15 unlabeled AI Brazil-election ads and reported that 13 of the 15 cleared automated review.","from":2026.743,"to":2026.743,"when":"29 Sep 2026","origin":"GBR","originLabel":"United Kingdom","targets":["BRA","USA","GBR"],"targetLabels":["Brazil","United States","United Kingdom"],"actor":"Ekō (UK-based campaign organization, formerly SumOfUs) submitting a 15-ad test from a United States-billed account, and Meta Platforms automated advertising review on Facebook and Instagram","techniques":["synthetic-media","disclosure-theater","fear-appeal","card-stacking"],"summary":"On 17-18 September 2026 Folha de S.Paulo and ISTOÉ Dinheiro reported an Ekō sting against Meta's Brazil ad filters. Researchers submitted 15 paid Facebook and Instagram ads from a U.S. account, aimed at Brazilian audiences, using unlabeled synthetic images made with ChatGPT, Grok, and Gemini. Thirteen ads, 87 percent…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/briefs/20260929-0750Z-correction-eko-meta-brazil-ads/","image":null,"images":[],"note":null},{"id":"20260929-0755Z-correction-state-asean-influencers","type":"brief","moment":null,"title":"State Department proposed paying Southeast Asian creators to carry U.S. China-counter messaging.","from":2026.743,"to":2026.743,"when":"29 Sep 2026","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":["USA","southeast-asia","asean","CHN"],"targetLabels":["United States","Southeast Asia","ASEAN members","China"],"actor":"U.S. Department of State public-diplomacy chain: Under Secretary Sarah B. Rogers, U.S. Mission to ASEAN, and R/PPR, as described in a proposal The Guardian reviewed on 30 August 2026 and in SAM.gov notice 19AQMM26NDACFAP","techniques":["testimonial","narrative-laundering","disclosure-theater","card-stacking","transfer"],"summary":"On 30 August 2026 The Guardian reported it had reviewed an internal State Department proposal for an $11 million, multi-year campaign run through the U.S. Mission to ASEAN: pay up to 30 online influencers across 11 Southeast Asian countries $2,500 apiece, plus a $5 million messaging line, a $3 million training line…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/briefs/20260929-0755Z-correction-state-asean-influencers/","image":null,"images":[],"note":null},{"id":"20260929-0800Z-correction-qatar-imo-scapegoat","type":"brief","moment":null,"title":"Qatar's International Media Office framed Israeli aid-to-Hamas reports as a far-right smear so UN-cleared transfers would read as civilian-only.","from":2026.743,"to":2026.743,"when":"29 Sep 2026","origin":"QAT","originLabel":"Qatar","targets":["QAT","ISR","PSX","USA"],"targetLabels":["Qatar","Israel","Gaza","United States"],"actor":"International Media Office of the State of Qatar (@IMOQatar), speaking for the State of Qatar on 18 September 2026","techniques":["card-stacking","scapegoating","transfer","name-calling","euphemism"],"summary":"On 18 September 2026 the International Media Office of the State of Qatar posted a bilingual statement rejecting unnamed Israeli media reports about the destination of Qatari humanitarian aid to Gaza. The English text, also published on imo.gov.qa and amplified by @IMOQatar, said those reports were categorically…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/briefs/20260929-0800Z-correction-qatar-imo-scapegoat/","image":null,"images":[],"note":null},{"id":"20260929-0805Z-correction-doj-fara-demonstrations","type":"brief","moment":null,"title":"Justice Department reminder named public demonstrations among activities a foreign power's agent must register, drawing warnings that protest could be read as unregistered propaganda.","from":2026.743,"to":2026.743,"when":"29 Sep 2026","origin":"USA","originLabel":"United States","targets":["USA"],"targetLabels":["United States"],"actor":"U.S. Department of Justice Office of Public Affairs and National Security Division (@DOJNatSec), speaking for the Department on 16 September 2026","techniques":["semantic-hijack","fear-appeal","euphemism","overton-shift","card-stacking"],"summary":"On 16 September 2026 the U.S. Department of Justice Office of Public Affairs published a standalone reminder titled Liability for Unregistered Foreign Agents. The text first affirms First Amendment protection, then names FARA and 18 U.S.C. § 951 as tools against undisclosed foreign direction, covert funding, and…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/briefs/20260929-0805Z-correction-doj-fara-demonstrations/","image":null,"images":[],"note":null},{"id":"20260929-0815Z-correction-prc-readout-taiwan-oppose","type":"brief","moment":null,"title":"China's Foreign Ministry used a one-sided White House readout to treat opposing Taiwan independence as the correct U.S. position after talks Trump's fact sheet did not mention.","from":2026.743,"to":2026.743,"when":"29 Sep 2026","origin":"CHN","originLabel":"China","targets":["USA","TWN","CHN"],"targetLabels":["United States","Taiwan","China"],"actor":"Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the People's Republic of China, publishing Xi Jinping's closed-door White House remarks","techniques":["semantic-hijack","card-stacking","transfer","overton-shift","glittering-generalities"],"summary":"On 24 September 2026 Xi Jinping met Donald Trump at the White House. The Ministry of Foreign Affairs English readout, updated 25 September, records Xi hoping the United States will adhere to the correct position of opposing Taiwan independence and handle the Taiwan question with caution. A 26 September MFA list of…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/briefs/20260929-0815Z-correction-prc-readout-taiwan-oppose/","image":null,"images":[],"note":null},{"id":"20260929-1142Z-ano-dialog-armenia-elections","type":"brief","moment":null,"title":"ANO Dialog, as named in Meta's H2 2026 CIB report, rented local media brands and AI talking-heads to boost Strong Armenia while a 28 September NGO file restated the wider Russian stack.","from":2026.743,"to":2026.743,"when":"29 Sep 2026","origin":"RUS","originLabel":"Russia","targets":["ARM","RUS","DEU","FRA","USA"],"targetLabels":["Armenia","Russia","Germany","France","United States"],"actor":"ANO Dialog, a Moscow-city-founded state-linked organization, as attributed by Meta for the Armenia CIB graph, with Storm-1516, Matryoshka, and Social Design Agency work compiled in the 28 September IPHR/HCA Vanadzor file","techniques":["astroturf","narrative-laundering","synthetic-media","manufactured-consensus","card-stacking"],"summary":"Meta's H2 2026 Adversarial Threat Report attributed a Coordinated Inauthentic Behavior network to ANO Dialog, a Moscow-city-founded organization also named by the U.S. Justice Department in early Doppelganger infrastructure. Meta said it removed 25 Facebook accounts, 13 Pages, and 13 Instagram accounts that targeted…","url":"https://propagandaarchive.org/briefs/20260929-1142Z-ano-dialog-armenia-elections/","image":null,"images":[],"note":null}],"events":[{"id":"american-revolution","name":"American Revolutionary War","kind":"war","from":1775.5,"to":1783.5,"when":"1775 to 1783","countries":["USA","GBR","FRA"],"summary":"Thirteen British colonies in North America fought Britain for independence, with French and later Spanish and Dutch support. Britain recognised the United States in 1783.","source":{"label":"Britannica, American Revolution","url":"https://www.britannica.com/event/American-Revolution"}},{"id":"american-civil-war","name":"American Civil War","kind":"war","from":1861.5,"to":1865.5,"when":"1861 to 1865","countries":["USA"],"summary":"The Union fought the Confederacy, formed by 11 slave states that seceded. The Union won, and slavery was abolished by the Thirteenth Amendment.","source":{"label":"Britannica, American Civil War","url":"https://www.britannica.com/event/American-Civil-War"}},{"id":"spanish-american-war","name":"Spanish-American War","kind":"war","from":1898.25,"to":1898.583,"when":"Apr 1898 to Aug 1898","countries":["USA","ESP","CUB","PHL"],"summary":"The United States fought Spain over Cuba, after a press campaign in U.S. newspapers. Spain ceded Puerto Rico, Guam and the Philippines to the United States.","source":{"label":"Britannica, Spanish-American War","url":"https://www.britannica.com/event/Spanish-American-War"}},{"id":"world-war-i","name":"World War I","kind":"war","from":1914.574,"to":1918.861,"when":"28 Jul 1914 to 11 Nov 1918","countries":["FRA","GBR","RUS","ITA","USA","DEU","AUT","HUN","TUR","BGR","BEL","SRB"],"summary":"The Allied Powers (among them France, Britain, Russia, Italy and from 1917 the United States) fought the Central Powers (Germany, Austria-Hungary, the Ottoman Empire and Bulgaria). The Allies won. Both sides ran mass state propaganda on a scale not seen before.","source":{"label":"Britannica, World War I","url":"https://www.britannica.com/event/World-War-I"}},{"id":"world-war-ii","name":"World War II","kind":"war","from":1939.667,"to":1945.669,"when":"1 Sep 1939 to 2 Sep 1945","countries":["DEU","ITA","JPN","GBR","FRA","RUS","USA","CHN","POL","UKR","BLR"],"summary":"The Allies (among them Britain, the Soviet Union, the United States and China) fought the Axis (Germany, Italy and Japan). The Axis was defeated. It was the deadliest war in history, and every major party ran state propaganda agencies.","source":{"label":"Britannica, World War II","url":"https://www.britannica.com/event/World-War-II"}},{"id":"cold-war","name":"Cold War","kind":"era","from":1947.5,"to":1991.985,"when":"1947 to 26 Dec 1991","countries":["USA","RUS"],"summary":"A rivalry between the United States and its allies and the Soviet Union and its allies, fought through an arms race, proxy wars, espionage and propaganda. It ended with the dissolution of the Soviet Union.","source":{"label":"Britannica, Cold War","url":"https://www.britannica.com/event/Cold-War"}},{"id":"korean-war","name":"Korean War","kind":"war","from":1950.482,"to":1953.571,"when":"25 Jun 1950 to 27 Jul 1953","countries":["PRK","KOR","CHN","USA"],"summary":"North Korea, backed by China and the Soviet Union, invaded South Korea, backed by a U.S.-led United Nations force. Estimates of the dead run to 2.5 million or more, most of them Korean civilians. It ended in an armistice, with no peace treaty.","source":{"label":"Britannica, Korean War","url":"https://www.britannica.com/event/Korean-War"}},{"id":"vietnam-war","name":"Vietnam War","kind":"war","from":1955.5,"to":1975.329,"when":"1955 to 30 Apr 1975","countries":["VNM","USA","LAO","KHM"],"summary":"North Vietnam and the National Liberation Front (Viet Cong), backed by the Soviet Union and China, fought South Vietnam and the United States. Estimates of the dead range from about 1 million to over 3 million, most of them Vietnamese. It ended in 1975 when North Vietnamese forces took Saigon, and the country was reunified.","source":{"label":"Britannica, Vietnam War","url":"https://www.britannica.com/event/Vietnam-War"}},{"id":"cuban-missile-crisis","name":"Cuban Missile Crisis","kind":"crisis","from":1962.791,"to":1962.824,"when":"16 Oct 1962 to 28 Oct 1962","countries":["CUB","USA","RUS"],"summary":"A U.S.-Soviet standoff over Soviet nuclear missiles in Cuba. The Soviet Union removed them; the United States pledged not to invade Cuba and later removed its missiles from Turkey.","source":{"label":"Britannica, Cuban missile crisis","url":"https://www.britannica.com/event/Cuban-missile-crisis"}},{"id":"gulf-war","name":"Gulf War","kind":"war","from":1990.586,"to":1991.157,"when":"2 Aug 1990 to 28 Feb 1991","countries":["IRQ","KWT","USA","SAU","GBR"],"summary":"Iraq invaded Kuwait; a U.S.-led coalition authorised by the UN drove Iraqi forces out.","source":{"label":"Britannica, Persian Gulf War","url":"https://www.britannica.com/event/Persian-Gulf-War"}},{"id":"september-11","name":"September 11 attacks","kind":"crisis","from":2001.694,"to":2001.694,"when":"11 Sep 2001","countries":["USA"],"summary":"Al-Qaeda hijackers flew airliners into the World Trade Center and the Pentagon, and a fourth plane crashed in Pennsylvania. Nearly 3,000 people were killed.","source":{"label":"Britannica, September 11 attacks","url":"https://www.britannica.com/event/September-11-attacks"}},{"id":"afghanistan-war","name":"War in Afghanistan","kind":"war","from":2001.766,"to":2021.663,"when":"7 Oct 2001 to 30 Aug 2021","countries":["AFG","USA","GBR"],"summary":"A U.S.-led coalition invaded Afghanistan after the September 11 attacks, overthrew the Taliban government and fought a long insurgency, in which tens of thousands of Afghan civilians were killed. The Taliban returned to power as the last U.S. troops left in 2021.","source":{"label":"Britannica, Afghanistan War","url":"https://www.britannica.com/event/Afghanistan-War"},"also":[{"label":"Britannica, Withdrawal of United States troops from Afghanistan","url":"https://www.britannica.com/event/withdrawal-of-United-States-troops-from-Afghanistan"}]},{"id":"iraq-war","name":"Iraq War","kind":"war","from":2003.219,"to":2011.963,"when":"20 Mar 2003 to 18 Dec 2011","countries":["IRQ","USA","GBR"],"summary":"A U.S.-led coalition invaded Iraq, citing weapons of mass destruction that were not found, and overthrew Saddam Hussein's government. An insurgency and sectarian fighting followed; estimates of Iraqi deaths range from about 100,000 to several hundred thousand.","source":{"label":"Britannica, Iraq War","url":"https://www.britannica.com/event/Iraq-War"}},{"id":"syrian-civil-war","name":"Syrian Civil War","kind":"war","from":2011.167,"to":2024.936,"when":"Mar 2011 to 8 Dec 2024","countries":["SYR","RUS","IRN","TUR","USA"],"summary":"Protests against Bashar al-Assad's government became a multi-sided war drawing in Russia, Iran, Turkey, the United States and others. Assad's government fell in December 2024.","source":{"label":"Britannica, Syrian Civil War","url":"https://www.britannica.com/event/Syrian-Civil-War"}}],"gaps":[]} Canonical: https://americanpropaganda.org/history-map/