Soviet Scales of Justice, 1960 US cartoon: A sleeved arm grips a hammer-and-sickle by its handle

Soviet Scales of Justice

Soviet Scales of Justice: Jim Berryman's "Guilty When Charged"

Jim Berryman's 16 August 1960 Washington Star cartoon turns a hammer and sickle into a scale holding one verdict: "Guilty when charged." NARA NAID 5743285.

Techniques named on the archive record

Name-calling
Date
August 16, 1960
Made by
Washington Evening Star (cartoonist Jim Berryman)
Medium
Cartoon
Country
United States
Regime
Eisenhower Administration
NARA
NAID 5730852; NAID 5743285
Source
Identified Openly sourced: the speaker is who they say they are
Source
U.S. National Archives (NARA), Records of the U.S. Senate, Jim Berryman Political Cartoons (NAID 5730852) , retrieved October 3, 2026
Source
Public domain (U.S. government work) Jim Berryman, Washington Evening Star. National Archives and Records Administration, Records of the U.S. Senate, 5743285 (NAID 5743285).

Object, image, and catalog record from the FRAME archive. Text on this page is CC BY 4.0. Image rights are as the archive records.

Full record at propagandaarchive.org

A Washington Evening Star cartoon by Jim Berryman, dated 16 August 1960. A sleeved arm grips a hammer and sickle whose blade forms the beam of a scale, and its pan holds a scroll lettered "Guilty when charged." Held in the Senate's Berryman collection at NARA (NAID 5743285).

What the cartoon shows

One image, and three words beside the signature. The archive describes a sleeved arm gripping a hammer and sickle by its handle. The sickle forms the beam of a scale, and its pan holds a scroll. The words on the scroll are the cartoon's whole case.

GUILTY WHEN CHARGED

JIM BERRYMAN WASHINGTON STAR......

Who drew it and where it is kept

Jim Berryman drew it for the Washington Evening Star, and his signature with the paper's name is on the drawing. The original is in the Records of the U.S. Senate at the National Archives, in the series of Jim Berryman political cartoons (NAID 5730852). The archive's rights line records it as public domain. That describes the holding; it does not make the newspaper a government office. The archive classes the source as openly identified and the audience as the domestic public. Which Soviet case, if any, prompted the cartoon is not recorded.

How to read it

FRAME tags it name-calling, through the symbol and the phrase, and calls that a weak fit. That is fair: the cartoon makes an accusation about a legal system rather than calling anyone a name. Its argument is that in Soviet courts a charge is a verdict.

Taken as a statement of principle, the cartoon is on firm ground. A court where the accusation settles the outcome is not a court. The presumption of innocence, the right to confront the evidence, and a jury that can say no are what separate a trial from a ritual.

The same measure applies at home. A reader who agrees with Berryman about Moscow should hold Washington to the same standard. For another Berryman cartoon on this site, see It's Time to Lay This Needle Aside!, on vaccine politics. The next record in the archive is another Berryman, In English or Spanish, on Castro and Guantanamo.

Sources

  • FRAME object record, Soviet Scales of Justice, 16 August 1960. Washington Evening Star (cartoonist Jim Berryman).
  • U.S. National Archives and Records Administration, Records of the U.S. Senate, Jim Berryman Political Cartoons (series NAID 5730852), item NAID 5743285, retrieved by the archive 3 October 2026. Rights as recorded: public domain.