Bệnh tả, a cholera warning printed in the JUSPAO series
A Vietnamese cholera poster, SP-1003, printed by JUSPAO for the South Vietnamese government: symptoms and a warning of death within hours. NAID 561393.
Techniques named on the archive record
Fear appeal
Date
1965
Made by
Joint U.S. Public Affairs Office (JUSPAO) printing section, for the South Vietnamese government (sheet carries no issuing office)
U.S. National Archives (NARA), RG 306, Psychological Warfare Posters, Vietnam War (NAID 561393) , retrieved October 3, 2026
Source
NARA Unrestricted; hosted by owner decision Joint U.S. Public Affairs Office (JUSPAO) printing section, for the South Vietnamese government (sheet carries no issuing office). National Archives and Records Administration, 306-VP-8-1003.
Object, image, and catalog record from the FRAME archive. Text on this page is CC BY 4.0. Image rights are as the archive records.
Cholera (Bệnh tả) is a Vietnamese public-health poster, sheet SP-1003, printed by the JUSPAO printing section for the South Vietnamese government and catalogued at 1965. Line drawings of the sick sit beside a list of symptoms and a warning that a patient can die within a few hours. The sheet names no issuing office.
What it shows
The archive describes bold line drawings on orange panels: patients lying under blankets, a man holding his stomach while another figure walks away, and a person vomiting into a bowl. Two headings divide the text, one on why the disease matters and one on how to recognize it.
BỆNH TẢ
TẦM QUAN TRỌNG
BỆNH TẢ RẤT NGUY HIỂM LAN TRUYỀN RẤT NHANH
BỆNH NHÂN CÓ THỂ CHẾT SAU VÀI BA GIỜ
DẤU HIỆU VÀ TRIỆU CHỨNG
ĐAU BỤNG ĐI TIỂU NHIỀU TỚI 15 HAY 30 LẦN MỖI NGÀY
NÔN MỬA NHIỀU, KHÁT NƯỚC, SỤT CÂN NHANH MẠCH YẾU
SP-1003
Who printed it
The maker line is the Joint U.S. Public Affairs Office printing section, working for the South Vietnamese government, and the record adds that the sheet carries no issuing office. The National Archives holds it in Record Group 306 among the Psychological Warfare Posters of the Vietnam War, series NAID 561393, item 306-VP-8-1003. The audience is coded as the domestic public and the purpose as warning or informing. FRAME codes the source as "Source blurred: contractors, cutouts, buried disclosure." The catalog date is 1965; the slug carries the series span to 1969.
How to read it
FRAME's single tag is fear appeal, and its reading is specific: the urgency rests on how fast the disease kills, and the sheet gives no instruction beyond recognizing the signs. There is no line telling the reader to boil water, wash hands, or go to a clinic. A frightened reader is left with symptoms and a clock.
That is a real weakness in a health poster, and FRAME says plainly that it has not checked the poster's medical claims against other records. This page does not either. The other point is about authorship. A tuberculosis sheet from the same National Archives series, Do Not Spit, prints the name of the Ministry of Health. For attribution, this one carries only a sheet number. A government health warning that does not say which government is speaking leaves readers unable to tell whose advice they are following. Both sheets ended up in a psychological warfare file.
FRAME object record, Cholera (Bệnh tả), SP-1003, 1965. Joint U.S. Public Affairs Office (JUSPAO) printing section, for the South Vietnamese government (sheet carries no issuing office). English translation in the record is machine-assisted and not verified by a fluent reader.
U.S. National Archives, Record Group 306, Psychological Warfare Posters, Vietnam War (NAID 561393), catalog record, item 306-VP-8-1003, retrieved by the archive 3 October 2026. Rights as recorded: NARA Unrestricted.